Commit 5c7a036 correctly relocated the creation of a taskq
and the registraction of the kmem_cache_shrinker after the
initialization of the kmem tracking code. However, the
cleanup of these structures was not done before the leak
checks in spl_kmem_fini(). This resulted in an incorrect
'kmem leaked' warning even though there was no actual leak.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closeszfsonlinux/zfs#1569
To avoid a potential deadlock when using a zvol as a swap
device prevent vdev_disk_io_flush() from performing IO during
the bio_alloc().
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1508
When we remove references of arc bufs in the arc_anon state we
needn't take its header's hash_lock, so postpone it to where we
really need it to avoid unnecessary invocations of function buf_hash.
Signed-off-by: Ying Zhu <casualfisher@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1557
There are times when it is desirable for zfs to not automatically
populate the spa namespace at module load time using the pools
in the /etc/zfs/zpool.cache file. The zfs_autoimport_disable
module option has been added to control this behavior.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #330
This code has gotten something stale and no longer builds cleanly
against modern kernels. The two issues addressed here are as
follows:
* The hlist_*_rcu interfaces in the kernel have been relatively
unstable. Since this isn't performance critical code just use
the long standing hlist_* variants.
* In older kernels the hash_ptr() function takes a 'void *' but
in newer kernels it expects a 'const void *'. To silence the
compiler warnings about this explicitly cast it to a 'void *'.
The memset function is a similar case but it always expects
a 'void *'.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#256
Linux kernel commit torvalds/linux@db2a144 changed the return type
of block_device_operations->release() to void. Detect the expected
prototype and defined our callout accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1494
Linux kernel commit torvalds/linux#59d8053f moved the definition of
struct proc_dir_entry from include/linux/proc_fs.h to the private
header fs/proc/internal.h. The SPL relied on that to map Solaris'
kstat to entries in /proc/spl/kstat.
Since the proc_dir_entry structure is now private the only safe
thing to do is wrap the opaque proc handle with our own structure.
This actually ends up simplify the code and is good because it
moves us away from depending on implementation details of /proc.
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #257
Linux kernel commit torvalds/linux@d9dda78b renamed PDE() to
PDE_DATA(). To handle this detect the prefered interface
and define a PDE_DATA() wrapper for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Yuxuan Shui <yshuiv7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #257
One of the side effects of calling zvol_create_minors() in
zvol_init() is that all pools listed in the cache file will
be opened. Depending on the state and contents of your pool
this operation can take a considerable length of time.
Doing this at load time is undesirable because the kernel
is holding a global module lock. This prevents other modules
from loading and can serialize an otherwise parallel boot
process. Doing this after module inititialization also
reduces the chances of accidentally introducing a race
during module init.
To ensure that /dev/zvol/<pool>/<dataset> devices are
still automatically created after the module load completes
a udev rules has been added. When udev notices that the
/dev/zfs device has been create the 'zpool list' command
will be run. This then will cause all the pools listed
in the zpool.cache file to be opened.
Because this process in now driven asynchronously by udev
there is the risk of problems in downstream distributions.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #756
Issue #1020
Issue #1234
The following error will occur on some (possibly all) kernels
because blk_init_queue() will try to take the spinlock before
we initialize it.
BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#0, zpool/4054
lock: 0xffff88021a73de60, .magic: 00000000,
.owner: <none>/-1, .owner_cpu: 0
Pid: 4054, comm: zpool Not tainted 3.9.3 #11
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81478ef8>] spin_dump+0x8c/0x91
[<ffffffff81478f1e>] spin_bug+0x21/0x26
[<ffffffff812da097>] do_raw_spin_lock+0x127/0x130
[<ffffffff8147d851>] _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x21/0x30
[<ffffffff812c2c1e>] cfq_init_queue+0x1fe/0x350
[<ffffffff812aacb8>] elevator_init+0x78/0x140
[<ffffffff812b2677>] blk_init_allocated_queue+0x87/0xb0
[<ffffffff812b26d5>] blk_init_queue_node+0x35/0x70
[<ffffffff812b271e>] blk_init_queue+0xe/0x10
[<ffffffff8125211b>] __zvol_create_minor+0x24b/0x620
[<ffffffff81253264>] zvol_create_minors_cb+0x24/0x30
[<ffffffff811bd9ca>] dmu_objset_find_spa+0xea/0x510
[<ffffffff811bda71>] dmu_objset_find_spa+0x191/0x510
[<ffffffff81253ea2>] zvol_create_minors+0x92/0x180
[<ffffffff811f8d80>] spa_open_common+0x250/0x380
[<ffffffff811f8ece>] spa_open+0xe/0x10
[<ffffffff8122817e>] pool_status_check.part.22+0x1e/0x80
[<ffffffff81228a55>] zfsdev_ioctl+0x155/0x190
[<ffffffff8116a695>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x325/0x5a0
[<ffffffff8116a950>] sys_ioctl+0x40/0x80
[<ffffffff814812c9>] ? do_page_fault+0x9/0x10
[<ffffffff81483929>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
zd0: unknown partition table
We fix this by calling spin_lock_init before blk_init_queue.
The manner in which zvol_init() initializes structures is
suspectible to a race between initialization and a probe on
a zvol. We reorganize zvol_init() to prevent that.
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
There is an extremely odd bug that causes zvols to fail to appear on
some systems, but not others. Recently, I was able to consistently
reproduce this issue over a period of 1 month. The issue disappeared
after I applied this change from FreeBSD.
This is from FreeBSD's pool version 28 import, which occurred in
revision 219089.
Ported-by: Richard Yao <ryao@cs.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #441
Issue #599
Commit 55d85d5a8c (backport of
the upstream changes) replaced three hardcoded constants:
#define SYNC_PASS_DEFERRED_FREE 2 /* defer frees after this pass */
#define SYNC_PASS_DONT_COMPRESS 4 /* don't compress after this pass */
#define SYNC_PASS_REWRITE 1 /* rewrite new bps after this pass */
with a tunable parameters:
int zfs_sync_pass_deferred_free = 2; /* defer frees starting in this pass */
int zfs_sync_pass_dont_compress = 5; /* don't compress starting in this pass */
int zfs_sync_pass_rewrite = 2; /* rewrite new bps starting in this pass */
This commit makes these tunables available as module parameters
in Linux. They should only be used for performance analysis
because changing them can result in subtle and pathological
performance problems.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1562
The approach taken was the rework zfs_holey() as little as
possible and then just wrap the code as needed to ensure
correct locking and error handling.
Tested with xfstests 285 and 286. All tests pass except for
7-9 of 285 which try to reserve blocks first via fallocate(2)
and fail because fallocate(2) is not yet supported.
Note that the filp->f_lock spinlock did not exist prior to
Linux 2.6.30, but we avoid the need for autotools check by
virtue of the fact that SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE support was not
added until Linux 3.1.
An autoconf check was added for lseek_execute() which is
currently a private function but the expectation is that it
will be exported perhaps as early as Linux 3.11.
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1384
This patch restores the zfs_holey() function from OpenSolaris.
This was removed by commit 3558fd7 because it wasn't clear we
had a use for it in ZoL. However, this functionality is a
prerequisite for adding SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE support to the ZPL.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Issue #1384
By definitition these allocations will never fail. For
consistency with the rest of the code remove this dead error
handling code.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1558
Fix a pair of conditions in which a concurrent umount can cause
NULL pointer dereferences:
* zfs_sb_teardown - prevent a NULL dereference by not calling
dmu_objset_pool with a null z_os.
* zfs_resume_fs - don't try to unmount with a null z_os. This
change makes the ZoL code more consistent
with both Illumos and FreeBSD.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1543
Previous commit 7ef5e54e2e caused
module probe failure on 32-bit systems, dmesg showed
Unknown symbol __moddi3
This was caused by the modulo operation 'gethrtime() % tqs->stqs_count'
in the committed code. Instead of implementing __moddi3 for all 32-bit
systems, Behlendorf advised we can just cast the return value of
gethrtime() into a uint64_t, since gethrtime does not return negative
value on all circumstances we need not care about the potential overflow.
Signed-off-by: Ying Zhu <casualfisher@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1551
Until these hooks are fully implemented return the expected
-EOPNOTSUPP error to indicate they are not functional. This
allows test suites such as xfstests to cleanly skip testing
this functionality until it's implemented.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #229
The non-blocking allocation handlers in nvlist_alloc() would be
mistakenly assigned if any flags other than KM_SLEEP were passed.
This meant that nvlists allocated with KM_PUSHPUSH or other KM_*
debug flags were effectively always using atomic allocations.
While these failures were unlikely it could lead to assertions
because KM_PUSHPAGE allocations in particular are guaranteed to
succeed or block. They must never fail.
Since the existing API does not allow us to pass allocation
flags to the private allocators the cleanest thing to do is to
add a KM_PUSHPAGE allocator.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closeszfsonlinux/spl#249
3805 arc shouldn't cache freed blocks
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@dey-sys.com>
Reviewed by: Will Andrews <will@firepipe.net>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@nexenta.com>
References:
illumos/illumos-gate@6e6d5868f5https://www.illumos.org/issues/3805
ZFS should proactively evict freed blocks from the cache.
On dcenter, we saw that we were caching ~256GB of metadata, while the
pool only had <4GB of metadata on disk. We were wasting about half the
system's RAM (252GB) on blocks that have been freed.
Even though these freed blocks will never be used again, and thus will
eventually be evicted, this causes us to use memory inefficiently for 2
reasons:
1. A block that is freed has no chance of being accessed again, but will
be kept in memory preferentially to a block that was accessed before it
(and is thus older) but has not been freed and thus has at least some
chance of being accessed again.
2. We partition the ARC into several buckets:
user data that has been accessed only once (MRU)
metadata that has been accessed only once (MRU)
user data that has been accessed more than once (MFU)
metadata that has been accessed more than once (MFU)
The user data vs metadata split is somewhat arbitrary, and the primary
control on how much memory is used to cache data vs metadata is to
simply try to keep the proportion the same as it has been in the past
(each bucket "evicts against" itself). The secondary control is to
evict data before evicting metadata.
Because of this bucketing, we may end up with one bucket mostly
containing freed blocks that are very old, while another bucket has more
recently accessed, still-allocated blocks. Data in the useful bucket
(with still-allocated blocks) may be evicted in preference to data in
the useless bucket (with old, freed blocks).
On dcenter, we saw that the MFU metadata bucket was 230MB, while the MFU
data bucket was 27GB and the MRU metadata bucket was 256GB. However,
the vast majority of data in the MRU metadata bucket (256GB) was freed
blocks, and thus useless. Meanwhile, the MFU metadata bucket (230MB)
was constantly evicting useful blocks that will be soon needed.
The problem of cache segmentation is a larger problem that needs more
investigation. However, if we stop caching freed blocks, it should
reduce the impact of this more fundamental issue.
Ported-by: Richard Yao <ryao@cs.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1503
Re-order initialization in spl_kmem_init to allow for kmem tracing
to work. The spl_kmem_init function calls taskq_create prior to
initializing the tracking (calling spl_kmem_init_tracking). Since
taskq_create uses kmem_alloc, NULL dereferences occur because the
global kmem_list hasn't had its next & prev pointers initialized yet.
This commit moves the calls to spl_kmem_init_tracking earlier in the
spl_kmem_init function in order that the subsequent kmem_alloc calls
(by taskq_create) work properly.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#243
When SA xattrs are enabled only fallback to checking the directory
xattrs when the name is not found as a SA xattr. Otherwise, the SA
error which should be returned to the caller is overwritten by the
directory xattr errors. Positive return values indicating success
will also be immediately returned.
In the case of #1437 the ERANGE error was being correctly returned
by zpl_xattr_get_sa() only to be overridden with ENOENT which was
returned by the subsequent unnessisary call to zpl_xattr_get_dir().
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1437
As a part of scrub/resilver tuning zfs_scrub_limit fell out of use,
but the definition of the variable remained in place.
Moreover various guides still (misleadingly) mention it as a way
to influence resilver/scrub behavior.
This commit removes its finally.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Plisko <cyril.plisko@mountall.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1444
The assertions in ddt_phys_decref and ddt_sync_entry cast ddp->ddp_refcnt
from uint64_t to int64_t, with a reference count bigger than 2^63, e.g. the
reference count of zero blocks commonly available in spare files, we may
mistakenly hit these assertations, so drop the type conversions here.
Signed-off-by: Ying Zhu <casualfisher@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1436
The vn_rdwr() function performs I/O by calling the vfs_write() or
vfs_read() functions. These functions reside just below the system
call layer and the expectation is they have almost the entire 8k of
stack space to work with. In fact, certain layered configurations
such as ext+lvm+md+multipath require the majority of this stack to
avoid stack overflows.
To avoid this posibility the vn_rdwr() call in dump_bytes() has been
moved to the ZIO_TYPE_FREE, taskq. This ensures that all I/O will be
performed with the majority of the stack space available. This ends
up being very similiar to as if the I/O were issued via sys_write()
or sys_read().
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1399Closes#1423
3581 spa_zio_taskq[ZIO_TYPE_FREE][ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE]->tq_lock is piping hot
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Gordon Ross <gordon.ross@nexenta.com>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
References:
illumos/illumos-gate@ec94d32https://illumos.org/issues/3581
Notes for Linux port:
Earlier commit 08d08eb reduced contention on this taskq lock by simply
reducing the number of z_fr_iss threads from 100 to one-per-CPU. We
also optimized the taskq implementation in zfsonlinux/spl@3c6ed54.
These changes significantly improved unlink performance to acceptable
levels.
This patch further reduces time spent spinning on this lock by
randomly dispatching the work items over multiple independent task
queues. The Illumos ZFS developers stated that this lock contention
only arose after "3329 spa_sync() spends 10-20% of its time in
spa_free_sync_cb()" was landed. It's not clear if 3329 affects the
Linux port or not. I didn't see spa_free_sync_cb() show up in
oprofile sessions while unlinking large files, but I may just not
have used the right test case.
I tested unlinking a 1 TB of data with and without the patch and
didn't observe a meaningful difference in elapsed time. However,
oprofile showed that the percent time spent in taskq_thread() was
reduced from about 16% to about 5%. Aside from a possible slight
performance benefit this may be worth landing if only for the sake of
maintaining consistency with upstream.
Ported-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Closes#1327
3306 zdb should be able to issue reads in parallel
3321 'zpool reopen' command should be documented in the man
page and help
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <chris.siden@delphix.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
References:
illumos/illumos-gate@31d7e8fa33https://www.illumos.org/issues/3306https://www.illumos.org/issues/3321
The vdev_file.c implementation in this patch diverges significantly
from the upstream version. For consistenty with the vdev_disk.c
code the upstream version leverages the Illumos bio interfaces.
This makes sense for Illumos but not for ZoL for two reasons.
1) The vdev_disk.c code in ZoL has been rewritten to use the
Linux block device interfaces which differ significantly
from those in Illumos. Therefore, updating the vdev_file.c
to use the Illumos interfaces doesn't get you consistency
with vdev_disk.c.
2) Using the upstream patch as is would requiring implementing
compatibility code for those Solaris block device interfaces
in user and kernel space. That additional complexity could
lead to confusion and doesn't buy us anything.
For these reasons I've opted to simply move the existing vn_rdwr()
as is in to the taskq function. This has the advantage of being
low risk and easy to understand. Moving the vn_rdwr() function
in to its own taskq thread also neatly avoids the possibility of
a stack overflow.
Finally, because of the additional work which is being handled by
the free taskq the number of threads has been increased. The
thread count under Illumos defaults to 100 but was decreased to 2
in commit 08d08e due to contention. We increase it to 8 until
the contention can be address by porting Illumos #3581.
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1354
The existing taskq_wait_id() function can incorrectly block
indefinitely. Reimplement it more simply using wait_event()
in a similar fashion to taskq_wait_all().
This flaw was uncovered in the context of moving vn_rdwr() to
a taskq. Previously taskq_wait_id() had no consumers outside
the SPLAT task framework which is why the issue went unnoticed.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Eric Schrock <eric.schrock@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <chris.siden@delphix.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
NOTES: This patch has been reworked from the original in the
following ways to accomidate Linux ZFS implementation
*) Usage of the cyclic interface was replaced by the delayed taskq
interface. This avoids the need to implement new compatibility
code and allows us to rely on the existing taskq implementation.
*) An extern for zfs_txg_synctime_ms was added to sys/dsl_pool.h
because declaring externs in source files as was done in the
original patch is just plain wrong.
*) Instead of panicing the system when the deadman triggers a
zevent describing the blocked vdev and the first pending I/O
is posted. If the panic behavior is desired Linux provides
other generic methods to panic the system when threads are
observed to hang.
*) For reference, to delay zios by 30 seconds for testing you can
use zinject as follows: 'zinject -d <vdev> -D30 <pool>'
References:
illumos/illumos-gate@283b84606bhttps://www.illumos.org/issues/3246
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1396
A deadlock was accidentally introduced by commit e95853a which
can occur when the system is under memory pressure. What happens
is that while the txg_quiesce thread is holding the tx->tx_cpu
locks it enters memory reclaim. In the context of this memory
reclaim it then issues synchronous I/O to a ZVOL swap device.
Because the txg_quiesce thread is holding the tx->tx_cpu locks
a new txg cannot be opened to handle the I/O. Deadlock.
The fix is straight forward. Move the memory allocation outside
the critical region where the tx->tx_cpu locks are held. And for
good measure change the offending allocation to KM_PUSHPAGE to
ensure it never attempts to issue I/O during reclaim.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #1274
According to the getxattr(2) man page the ERANGE errno should be
returned when the size of the value buffer is to small to hold the
result. Prior to this patch the implementation would just truncate
the value to size bytes.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1408
The zpl_readdir() function shouldn't be registered as part of
the zpl_file_operations table, it must only be part of the
zpl_dir_file_operations table. By removing this callback
the VFS will now correctly return ENOTDIR when calling
getdents() on a file.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1404
Previous patches have allowed you to set an increased ashift to
avoid doing 512b IO with 4k sector devices. However, it was not
possible to set the ashift lower than the reported physical sector
size even when a smaller logical size was supported. In practice,
there are several cases where settong a lower ashift is useful:
* Most modern drives now correctly report their physical sector
size as 4k. This causes zfs to correctly default to using a 4k
sector size (ashift=12). However, for some usage models this
new default ashift value causes an unacceptable increase in
space usage. Filesystems with many small files may see the
total available space reduced to 30-40% which is unacceptable.
* When replacing a drive in an existing pool which was created
with ashift=9 a modern 4k sector drive cannot be used. The
'zpool replace' command will issue an error that the new drive
has an 'incompatible sector alignment'. However, by allowing
the ashift to be manual specified as smaller, non-optimal,
value the device may still be safely used.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1381Closes#1328
Issue #967
Issue #548
Calling cond_resched() after each object is freed and then after each
slab is freed can cause slabs of objects to live for excessive periods
of time following reclaimation. This interferes with the kernel's own
memory management when called from kswapd and can cause direct reclaim
to occur in response to memory pressure that should have been resolved.
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@cs.stonybrook.edu>
The assumption in zio_ddt_free() is that ddt_phys_select() must
always find a match. However, if that fails due to a damaged
DDT or some other reason the code will NULL dereference in
ddt_phys_decref().
While this should never happen it has been observed on various
platforms. The result is that unless your willing to patch the
ZFS code the pool is inaccessible. Therefore, we're choosing
to more gracefully handle this case rather than leave it fatal.
http://mail.opensolaris.org/pipermail/zfs-discuss/2012-February/050972.html
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1308
Enabling metaslab debugging will prevent space maps from being
automatically unloaded. This can significantly increase the
memory footprint but being able to dynamically control this is
helpful for debugging and certain performance testing.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
torvalds/linux@b67bfe0d42 changed
hlist_for_each_entry{,_rcu} to take 3 arguments instead of 4. We handle
this by switching to hlist_for_each{,_rcu}, which works across all
supported kernels.
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@cs.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
This was a suggestion that Brian Behlendorf made when reviewing an early
pull request for Linux 3.9 support. This commit was made intentionally
easy to revert should we ever have a reason to reintroduce support for
older kernels.
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@cs.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>