When the meta limit is exceeded the ARC evicts some meta data
buffers from the mfu+mru lists. Unfortunately, for meta data
heavy workloads it's possible for these buffers to accumulate
on the ghost lists if arc_c doesn't exceed arc_size.
To handle this case arc_adjust_meta() has been entended to
explicitly evict meta data buffers from the ghost lists in
proportion to what was evicted from the mfu+mru lists.
If this is insufficient we request that the VFS release
some inodes and dentries. This will result in the release
of some dnodes which are counted as 'other' metadata.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
The default behavior of arc_evict_ghost() is to start by evicting
data buffers. Then only if the requested number of bytes to evict
cannot be satisfied by data buffers move on to meta data buffers.
This is ideal for honoring arc_c since it's preferable to keep the
meta data cached. However, if we're trying to free memory from the
arc to honor the meta limit it's a problem because we will need to
discard all the data to get to the meta data.
To avoid this issue the arc_evict_ghost() is now passed a fourth
argumented describing which buffer type to start with. The
arc_evict() function already behaves exactly like this for a
same reason so this is consistent with the existing code.
All existing callers have been updated to pass ARC_BUFC_DATA so
this patch introduces no functional change. New callers may
pass ARC_BUFC_METADATA to skip immediately to evicting meta
data leaving the normal data untouched.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
3137 L2ARC compression
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@nexenta.com>
References:
illumos/illumos-gate@aad02571bchttps://www.illumos.org/issues/3137http://wiki.illumos.org/display/illumos/L2ARC+Compression
Notes for Linux port:
A l2arc_nocompress module option was added to prevent the
compression of l2arc buffers regardless of how a dataset's
compression property is set. This allows the legacy behavior
to be preserved.
Ported by: James H <james@kagisoft.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1379
This is analogous to SPL commit zfsonlinux/spl@b9b3715. While
we don't have clear evidence of systems getting caught here
indefinately like in the SPL this ensures that it will never
happen.
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1579
zfs_readdir() is used by getdents(), which provides a list of all files
in directory, their types and an offset that be used by llseek() to seek
to the next directory entry.
On Solaris, the first two directory entries "." and ".." respectively
have offsets 1 and 2 on ZFS while the other files have rather large
numbers. Currently, ZFSOnLinux is giving "." offset 0 and all other
entries large numbers. The first entry's next entry offset points to
itself, which causes software that uses llseek() in conjunction with
getdents() for filesystem navigation to enter an infinite loop. The
offsets used for each directory entry are filesystem specific on all
platforms, so we can fix this by adopting the Solaris behavior.
Also, we currently report each directory entry as having type 0 (???).
This is not wrong, but we can do better. getdents() on Solaris does not
appear to provide this information, but it does on Linux and Mac OS X
do. ZFS provides easy access to type information in zfs_readdir(), so
this patch provides this as well.
Reported-by: Andrey <andrey@kudinov.su>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1624
3639 zpool.cache should skip over readonly pools
Reviewed by: Eric Schrock <eric.schrock@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Basil Crow <basil.crow@delphix.com>
Approved by: Gordon Ross <gwr@nexenta.com>
References:
illumos/illumos-gate@fb02ae0252https://www.illumos.org/issues/3639
Normally we don't list pools that are imported read-only in the cache
file, however you can accidentally get one into the cache file by
importing and exporting a read-write pool while a read-only pool is
imported:
$ zpool import -o readonly test1
$ zpool import test2
$ zpool export test2
$ zdb -C
This is a problem because if the machine reboots we import all pools in
the cache file as read-write.
Ported-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
When the property atime=on is set operations which only access
and inode do cause an atime update. However, it turns out that
dirty inodes with updated atimes are only written to disk when
the inodes get evicted from the cache. Somewhat surprisingly
the source suggests that this isn't a ZoL specific issue.
This behavior may in part explain why zfs's reclaim logic has
been observed to be slow. When reclaiming inodes its likely
that they have a dirty atime which will force a write to disk.
Obviously we don't want to force a write to disk for every
atime update, these needs to be batched. The right way to
do this is to fully implement the .dirty_inode and .write_inode
callbacks. However, to do that right requires proper unification
of some fields in the znode/inode. Then we could just mark the
inode dirty and leave it to the VFS to call .write_inode
periodically.
Until that work gets done we have to settle for some middle
ground. The simplest and safest thing we can do for now is
to write the dirty inode on last close. This should prevent
the majority of inodes in the cache from having dirty atimes
and not drastically increase the number of writes.
Some rudimentally testing to show how long it takes to drop
500,000 inodes from the cache shows promising results. This
is as expected because we're no longer do lots of IO as part
of the eviction, it was done earlier during the close.
w/out patch: ~30s to drop 500,000 inodes with drop_caches.
with patch: ~3s to drop 500,000 inodes with drop_caches.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
The dmu_prefetch, dmu_free_long_range, dmu_free_object,
dmu_prealloc, dmu_write_policy, and dmu_sync symbols have
been exported so they may be used by other modules.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
dmu_tx_hold_object_impl can return NULL on error. Check for this
condition prior to dereferencing pointer. This can only occur if
the passed object was invalid or unallocated.
Signed-off-by: Nathaniel Clark <Nathaniel.Clark@misrule.us>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1610
The code involving b_thawed appears to be dead, so lets discard it.
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #1614
These functions are used in neither Illumos nor ZFSOnLinux. They appear
to have been replaced by arc_buf_alloc()/arc_buf_free(), so lets remove
them.
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #1614
We declare zio_alloc_arena using extern, but it does not appear to exist
anywhere in the code. This permits undefined behavior, so lets remove
it.
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #1614
The l2arc module options can be made safely writable. This allows
the options to be changed without unloading/loading the modules.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
These days modern SSDs can efficiently service concurrent reads
and writes. When this flag was added that wasn't really the
case for a variety of SSD controllers. But now we can set the
default value to take advantage of this parallelism and only
disable this as needed for specific troublesome hardware.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Based on the comments in arc.c we know that buffers can exist both
in arc and l2arc, under this circumstance both arc_buf_hdr_t and
l2arc_buf_hdr_t will be allocated. However the current logic only
cares for memory that l2arc_buf_hdr takes up when the buffer's
state transfers from or to arc_l2c_only. This will cause obvious
deviations for illumos's zfs version since the sizeof(l2arc_buf_hdr)
is larger than ZOL's. We can implement the calcuation in the
following simple way:
1. When allocate a l2arc_buf_hdr_t we add its memory consumption
instantly and subtract it when we free or evict the l2arc buf.
2. According to l2arc_hdr_stat_add and l2arc_hdr_stat_remove, if
the buffer only stays in l2arc we should also add the memory
its arc_buf_hdr_t consumes, so we only need to add HDR_SIZE to
arcstat_l2_hdr_size since we already concerned with L2HDR_SIZE
in step 1 and the same for transfering arc bufs from l2arc only
state.
The testbox has 2 4-core Intel Xeon CPUs(2.13GHz), with 16GB memory
and tests were set upped in the following way:
1. Fdisked a SATA disk into two partitions, one partition for zpool
storage and the other one was used as the cache device.
2. Generated some files occupying 14GB altogether in the zpool
prepared in step 1 using iozone.
3. Read them all using md5sum and watched the l2arc related statistics
in /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/arcstats. After the reading ended the
l2_hdr_size and l2_size were shown like this:
l2_size 4 4403780608
l2_hdr_size 4 0
which was weird.
4. After applying this patch and reran step 1-3, the results were
as following:
l2_size 4 4306443264
l2_hdr_size 4 535600
these numbers made sense, on 64-bit systems the
sizeof(l2arc_buf_hdr_t) is 16 bytes. Assue all blocks cached by
l2arc are 128KB, so 535600/16*128*1024=4387635200, since not all
blocks are equal-sized, the theoretical result will be a little
bigger, as we can see.
Since I'm familiar with systemtap instrumentation tool I used it to
examine what had happened. The script looked like this:
probe module("zfs").function("arc_chage_state")
{
if ($new_state == $arc_l2_only)
printf("change arc buf to arc_l2_only\n")
}
It will print out some information each time we call funciton
arc_chage_state if the argument new_state is arc_l2_only. I
gathered the trace logs and found that none of the arc bufs ran
into arc state arc_l2_only when the tests was running, this was
the reason why l2_hdr_size in step 3 was 0. The arc bufs fell into
arc_l2_only when the pool or the filesystem was offlined.
Signed-off-by: Ying Zhu <casualfisher@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
The iterate_supers_type() function which was introduced in the
3.0 kernel was supposed to provide a safe way to call an arbitrary
function on all super blocks of a specific type. Unfortunately,
because a list_head was used a bug was introduced which made it
possible for iterate_supers_type() to get stuck spinning on a
super block which was just deactivated.
This can occur because when the list head is removed from the
fs_supers list it is reinitialized to point to itself. If the
iterate_supers_type() function happened to be processing the
removed list_head it will get stuck spinning on that list_head.
The bug was fixed in the 3.3 kernel by converting the list_head
to an hlist_node. However, to resolve the issue for existing
3.0 - 3.2 kernels we detect when a list_head is used. Then to
prevent the spinning from occurring the .next pointer is set to
the fs_supers list_head which ensures the iterate_supers_type()
function will always terminate.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1045Closes#861Closes#790
During mount a filesystem dataset would have the MS_RDONLY bit
incorrectly cleared even if the entire pool was read-only.
There is existing to code to handle this case but it was being run
before the property callbacks were registered. To resolve the
issue we move this read-only code after the callback registration.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1338
It is possible for an automounted snapshot which is expiring to
deadlock with a manual unmount of the snapshot. This can occur
because taskq_cancel_id() will block if the task is currently
executing until it completes. But it will never complete because
zfsctl_unmount_snapshot() is holding the zsb->z_ctldir_lock which
zfsctl_expire_snapshot() must acquire.
---------------------- z_unmount/0:2153 ---------------------
mutex_lock <blocking on zsb->z_ctldir_lock>
zfsctl_unmount_snapshot
zfsctl_expire_snapshot
taskq_thread
------------------------- zfs:10690 -------------------------
taskq_wait_id <waiting for z_unmount to exit>
taskq_cancel_id
__zfsctl_unmount_snapshot
zfsctl_unmount_snapshot <takes zsb->z_ctldir_lock>
zfs_unmount_snap
zfs_ioc_destroy_snaps_nvl
zfsdev_ioctl
do_vfs_ioctl
We resolve the deadlock by dropping the zsb->z_ctldir_lock before
calling __zfsctl_unmount_snapshot(). The lock is only there to
prevent concurrent modification to the zsb->z_ctldir_snaps AVL
tree. Moreover, we're careful to remove the zfs_snapentry_t from
the AVL tree before dropping the lock which ensures no other tasks
can find it. On failure it's added back to the tree.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Chris Dunlap <cdunlap@llnl.gov>
Closes#1527
The read bandwidth of an N-way mirror can by increased by 50%,
and the IOPs by 10%, by more carefully selecting the preferred
leaf vdev.
The existing algorthm selects a perferred leaf vdev based on
offset of the zio request modulo the number of members in the
mirror. It assumes the drives are of equal performance and
that spreading the requests randomly over both drives will be
sufficient to saturate them. In practice this results in the
leaf vdevs being under utilized.
Utilization can be improved by preferentially selecting the leaf
vdev with the least pending IO. This prevents leaf vdevs from
being starved and compensates for performance differences between
disks in the mirror. Faster vdevs will be sent more work and
the mirror performance will not be limitted by the slowest drive.
In the common case where all the pending queues are full and there
is no single least busy leaf vdev a batching stratagy is employed.
Of the N least busy vdevs one is selected with equal probability
to be the preferred vdev for T microseconds. Compared to randomly
selecting a vdev to break the tie batching the requests greatly
improves the odds of merging the requests in the Linux elevator.
The testing results show a significant performance improvement
for all four workloads tested. The workloads were generated
using the fio benchmark and are as follows.
1) 1MB sequential reads from 16 threads to 16 files (MB/s).
2) 4KB sequential reads from 16 threads to 16 files (MB/s).
3) 1MB random reads from 16 threads to 16 files (IOP/s).
4) 4KB random reads from 16 threads to 16 files (IOP/s).
| Pristine | With 1461 |
| Sequential Random | Sequential Random |
| 1MB 4KB 1MB 4KB | 1MB 4KB 1MB 4KB |
| MB/s MB/s IO/s IO/s | MB/s MB/s IO/s IO/s |
---------------+-----------------------+------------------------+
2 Striped | 226 243 11 304 | 222 255 11 299 |
2 2-Way Mirror | 302 324 16 534 | 433 448 23 571 |
2 3-Way Mirror | 429 458 24 714 | 648 648 41 808 |
2 4-Way Mirror | 562 601 36 849 | 816 828 82 926 |
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1461
This change adds a new kstat to gain some visibility into the amount of
time spent in each call to dmu_tx_assign. A histogram is exported via
a new dmu_tx_assign_histogram-$POOLNAME file. The information contained
in this histogram is the frequency dmu_tx_assign took to complete given
an interval range. For example, given the below histogram file:
$ cat /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/dmu_tx_assign_histogram-tank
12 1 0x01 32 1536 19792068076691 20516481514522
name type data
1 us 4 859
2 us 4 252
4 us 4 171
8 us 4 2
16 us 4 0
32 us 4 2
64 us 4 0
128 us 4 0
256 us 4 0
512 us 4 0
1024 us 4 0
2048 us 4 0
4096 us 4 0
8192 us 4 0
16384 us 4 0
32768 us 4 1
65536 us 4 1
131072 us 4 1
262144 us 4 4
524288 us 4 0
1048576 us 4 0
2097152 us 4 0
4194304 us 4 0
8388608 us 4 0
16777216 us 4 0
33554432 us 4 0
67108864 us 4 0
134217728 us 4 0
268435456 us 4 0
536870912 us 4 0
1073741824 us 4 0
2147483648 us 4 0
one can see most calls to dmu_tx_assign completed in 32us or less, but a
few outliers did not. Specifically, 4 of the calls took between 262144us
and 131072us. This information is difficult, if not impossible, to gather
without this change.
Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1584
In the event that a pool gets suspended log this information to
the console. This is critical information and we want to make
sure it gets logged.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1555
To avoid a potential deadlock when using a zvol as a swap
device prevent vdev_disk_io_flush() from performing IO during
the bio_alloc().
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1508
When we remove references of arc bufs in the arc_anon state we
needn't take its header's hash_lock, so postpone it to where we
really need it to avoid unnecessary invocations of function buf_hash.
Signed-off-by: Ying Zhu <casualfisher@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1557
There are times when it is desirable for zfs to not automatically
populate the spa namespace at module load time using the pools
in the /etc/zfs/zpool.cache file. The zfs_autoimport_disable
module option has been added to control this behavior.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #330
Linux kernel commit torvalds/linux@db2a144 changed the return type
of block_device_operations->release() to void. Detect the expected
prototype and defined our callout accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1494
One of the side effects of calling zvol_create_minors() in
zvol_init() is that all pools listed in the cache file will
be opened. Depending on the state and contents of your pool
this operation can take a considerable length of time.
Doing this at load time is undesirable because the kernel
is holding a global module lock. This prevents other modules
from loading and can serialize an otherwise parallel boot
process. Doing this after module inititialization also
reduces the chances of accidentally introducing a race
during module init.
To ensure that /dev/zvol/<pool>/<dataset> devices are
still automatically created after the module load completes
a udev rules has been added. When udev notices that the
/dev/zfs device has been create the 'zpool list' command
will be run. This then will cause all the pools listed
in the zpool.cache file to be opened.
Because this process in now driven asynchronously by udev
there is the risk of problems in downstream distributions.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #756
Issue #1020
Issue #1234
The following error will occur on some (possibly all) kernels
because blk_init_queue() will try to take the spinlock before
we initialize it.
BUG: spinlock bad magic on CPU#0, zpool/4054
lock: 0xffff88021a73de60, .magic: 00000000,
.owner: <none>/-1, .owner_cpu: 0
Pid: 4054, comm: zpool Not tainted 3.9.3 #11
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81478ef8>] spin_dump+0x8c/0x91
[<ffffffff81478f1e>] spin_bug+0x21/0x26
[<ffffffff812da097>] do_raw_spin_lock+0x127/0x130
[<ffffffff8147d851>] _raw_spin_lock_irq+0x21/0x30
[<ffffffff812c2c1e>] cfq_init_queue+0x1fe/0x350
[<ffffffff812aacb8>] elevator_init+0x78/0x140
[<ffffffff812b2677>] blk_init_allocated_queue+0x87/0xb0
[<ffffffff812b26d5>] blk_init_queue_node+0x35/0x70
[<ffffffff812b271e>] blk_init_queue+0xe/0x10
[<ffffffff8125211b>] __zvol_create_minor+0x24b/0x620
[<ffffffff81253264>] zvol_create_minors_cb+0x24/0x30
[<ffffffff811bd9ca>] dmu_objset_find_spa+0xea/0x510
[<ffffffff811bda71>] dmu_objset_find_spa+0x191/0x510
[<ffffffff81253ea2>] zvol_create_minors+0x92/0x180
[<ffffffff811f8d80>] spa_open_common+0x250/0x380
[<ffffffff811f8ece>] spa_open+0xe/0x10
[<ffffffff8122817e>] pool_status_check.part.22+0x1e/0x80
[<ffffffff81228a55>] zfsdev_ioctl+0x155/0x190
[<ffffffff8116a695>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x325/0x5a0
[<ffffffff8116a950>] sys_ioctl+0x40/0x80
[<ffffffff814812c9>] ? do_page_fault+0x9/0x10
[<ffffffff81483929>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
zd0: unknown partition table
We fix this by calling spin_lock_init before blk_init_queue.
The manner in which zvol_init() initializes structures is
suspectible to a race between initialization and a probe on
a zvol. We reorganize zvol_init() to prevent that.
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
There is an extremely odd bug that causes zvols to fail to appear on
some systems, but not others. Recently, I was able to consistently
reproduce this issue over a period of 1 month. The issue disappeared
after I applied this change from FreeBSD.
This is from FreeBSD's pool version 28 import, which occurred in
revision 219089.
Ported-by: Richard Yao <ryao@cs.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #441
Issue #599
3122 zfs destroy filesystem should prefetch blocks
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <chris.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
References:
illumos/illumos-gate@b4709335aahttps://www.illumos.org/issues/3122
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1565
Commit 55d85d5a8c (backport of
the upstream changes) replaced three hardcoded constants:
#define SYNC_PASS_DEFERRED_FREE 2 /* defer frees after this pass */
#define SYNC_PASS_DONT_COMPRESS 4 /* don't compress after this pass */
#define SYNC_PASS_REWRITE 1 /* rewrite new bps after this pass */
with a tunable parameters:
int zfs_sync_pass_deferred_free = 2; /* defer frees starting in this pass */
int zfs_sync_pass_dont_compress = 5; /* don't compress starting in this pass */
int zfs_sync_pass_rewrite = 2; /* rewrite new bps starting in this pass */
This commit makes these tunables available as module parameters
in Linux. They should only be used for performance analysis
because changing them can result in subtle and pathological
performance problems.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1562
The approach taken was the rework zfs_holey() as little as
possible and then just wrap the code as needed to ensure
correct locking and error handling.
Tested with xfstests 285 and 286. All tests pass except for
7-9 of 285 which try to reserve blocks first via fallocate(2)
and fail because fallocate(2) is not yet supported.
Note that the filp->f_lock spinlock did not exist prior to
Linux 2.6.30, but we avoid the need for autotools check by
virtue of the fact that SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE support was not
added until Linux 3.1.
An autoconf check was added for lseek_execute() which is
currently a private function but the expectation is that it
will be exported perhaps as early as Linux 3.11.
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1384
This patch restores the zfs_holey() function from OpenSolaris.
This was removed by commit 3558fd7 because it wasn't clear we
had a use for it in ZoL. However, this functionality is a
prerequisite for adding SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE support to the ZPL.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Issue #1384
By definitition these allocations will never fail. For
consistency with the rest of the code remove this dead error
handling code.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1558
Fix a pair of conditions in which a concurrent umount can cause
NULL pointer dereferences:
* zfs_sb_teardown - prevent a NULL dereference by not calling
dmu_objset_pool with a null z_os.
* zfs_resume_fs - don't try to unmount with a null z_os. This
change makes the ZoL code more consistent
with both Illumos and FreeBSD.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1543
Previous commit 7ef5e54e2e caused
module probe failure on 32-bit systems, dmesg showed
Unknown symbol __moddi3
This was caused by the modulo operation 'gethrtime() % tqs->stqs_count'
in the committed code. Instead of implementing __moddi3 for all 32-bit
systems, Behlendorf advised we can just cast the return value of
gethrtime() into a uint64_t, since gethrtime does not return negative
value on all circumstances we need not care about the potential overflow.
Signed-off-by: Ying Zhu <casualfisher@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1551
Until these hooks are fully implemented return the expected
-EOPNOTSUPP error to indicate they are not functional. This
allows test suites such as xfstests to cleanly skip testing
this functionality until it's implemented.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #229
The non-blocking allocation handlers in nvlist_alloc() would be
mistakenly assigned if any flags other than KM_SLEEP were passed.
This meant that nvlists allocated with KM_PUSHPUSH or other KM_*
debug flags were effectively always using atomic allocations.
While these failures were unlikely it could lead to assertions
because KM_PUSHPAGE allocations in particular are guaranteed to
succeed or block. They must never fail.
Since the existing API does not allow us to pass allocation
flags to the private allocators the cleanest thing to do is to
add a KM_PUSHPAGE allocator.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closeszfsonlinux/spl#249
3805 arc shouldn't cache freed blocks
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@dey-sys.com>
Reviewed by: Will Andrews <will@firepipe.net>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@nexenta.com>
References:
illumos/illumos-gate@6e6d5868f5https://www.illumos.org/issues/3805
ZFS should proactively evict freed blocks from the cache.
On dcenter, we saw that we were caching ~256GB of metadata, while the
pool only had <4GB of metadata on disk. We were wasting about half the
system's RAM (252GB) on blocks that have been freed.
Even though these freed blocks will never be used again, and thus will
eventually be evicted, this causes us to use memory inefficiently for 2
reasons:
1. A block that is freed has no chance of being accessed again, but will
be kept in memory preferentially to a block that was accessed before it
(and is thus older) but has not been freed and thus has at least some
chance of being accessed again.
2. We partition the ARC into several buckets:
user data that has been accessed only once (MRU)
metadata that has been accessed only once (MRU)
user data that has been accessed more than once (MFU)
metadata that has been accessed more than once (MFU)
The user data vs metadata split is somewhat arbitrary, and the primary
control on how much memory is used to cache data vs metadata is to
simply try to keep the proportion the same as it has been in the past
(each bucket "evicts against" itself). The secondary control is to
evict data before evicting metadata.
Because of this bucketing, we may end up with one bucket mostly
containing freed blocks that are very old, while another bucket has more
recently accessed, still-allocated blocks. Data in the useful bucket
(with still-allocated blocks) may be evicted in preference to data in
the useless bucket (with old, freed blocks).
On dcenter, we saw that the MFU metadata bucket was 230MB, while the MFU
data bucket was 27GB and the MRU metadata bucket was 256GB. However,
the vast majority of data in the MRU metadata bucket (256GB) was freed
blocks, and thus useless. Meanwhile, the MFU metadata bucket (230MB)
was constantly evicting useful blocks that will be soon needed.
The problem of cache segmentation is a larger problem that needs more
investigation. However, if we stop caching freed blocks, it should
reduce the impact of this more fundamental issue.
Ported-by: Richard Yao <ryao@cs.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1503
3552 condensing one space map burns 3 seconds of CPU in spa_sync() thread
3564 spa_sync() spends 5-10% of its time in metaslab_sync() (when not condensing)
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
References:
illumos/illumos-gate@16a4a80742https://www.illumos.org/issues/3552https://www.illumos.org/issues/3564
Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1513
3006 VERIFY[S,U,P] and ASSERT[S,U,P] frequently check if first
argument is zero
Reviewed by Matt Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Approved by Eric Schrock <eric.schrock@delphix.com>
References:
illumos/illumos-gate@fb09f5aad4https://illumos.org/issues/3006
Requires:
zfsonlinux/spl@1c6d149feb
Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1509
When SA xattrs are enabled only fallback to checking the directory
xattrs when the name is not found as a SA xattr. Otherwise, the SA
error which should be returned to the caller is overwritten by the
directory xattr errors. Positive return values indicating success
will also be immediately returned.
In the case of #1437 the ERANGE error was being correctly returned
by zpl_xattr_get_sa() only to be overridden with ENOENT which was
returned by the subsequent unnessisary call to zpl_xattr_get_dir().
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1437
As a part of scrub/resilver tuning zfs_scrub_limit fell out of use,
but the definition of the variable remained in place.
Moreover various guides still (misleadingly) mention it as a way
to influence resilver/scrub behavior.
This commit removes its finally.
Signed-off-by: Cyril Plisko <cyril.plisko@mountall.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1444
The assertions in ddt_phys_decref and ddt_sync_entry cast ddp->ddp_refcnt
from uint64_t to int64_t, with a reference count bigger than 2^63, e.g. the
reference count of zero blocks commonly available in spare files, we may
mistakenly hit these assertations, so drop the type conversions here.
Signed-off-by: Ying Zhu <casualfisher@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1436
The vn_rdwr() function performs I/O by calling the vfs_write() or
vfs_read() functions. These functions reside just below the system
call layer and the expectation is they have almost the entire 8k of
stack space to work with. In fact, certain layered configurations
such as ext+lvm+md+multipath require the majority of this stack to
avoid stack overflows.
To avoid this posibility the vn_rdwr() call in dump_bytes() has been
moved to the ZIO_TYPE_FREE, taskq. This ensures that all I/O will be
performed with the majority of the stack space available. This ends
up being very similiar to as if the I/O were issued via sys_write()
or sys_read().
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1399Closes#1423
3581 spa_zio_taskq[ZIO_TYPE_FREE][ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE]->tq_lock is piping hot
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Gordon Ross <gordon.ross@nexenta.com>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
References:
illumos/illumos-gate@ec94d32https://illumos.org/issues/3581
Notes for Linux port:
Earlier commit 08d08eb reduced contention on this taskq lock by simply
reducing the number of z_fr_iss threads from 100 to one-per-CPU. We
also optimized the taskq implementation in zfsonlinux/spl@3c6ed54.
These changes significantly improved unlink performance to acceptable
levels.
This patch further reduces time spent spinning on this lock by
randomly dispatching the work items over multiple independent task
queues. The Illumos ZFS developers stated that this lock contention
only arose after "3329 spa_sync() spends 10-20% of its time in
spa_free_sync_cb()" was landed. It's not clear if 3329 affects the
Linux port or not. I didn't see spa_free_sync_cb() show up in
oprofile sessions while unlinking large files, but I may just not
have used the right test case.
I tested unlinking a 1 TB of data with and without the patch and
didn't observe a meaningful difference in elapsed time. However,
oprofile showed that the percent time spent in taskq_thread() was
reduced from about 16% to about 5%. Aside from a possible slight
performance benefit this may be worth landing if only for the sake of
maintaining consistency with upstream.
Ported-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Closes#1327
3329 spa_sync() spends 10-20% of its time in spa_free_sync_cb()
3330 space_seg_t should have its own kmem_cache
3331 deferred frees should happen after sync_pass 1
3335 make SYNC_PASS_* constants tunable
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <chris.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Eric Schrock <eric.schrock@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@nexenta.com>
Approved by: Eric Schrock <eric.schrock@delphix.com>
References:
illumos/illumos-gate@01f55e48fbhttps://www.illumos.org/issues/3329https://www.illumos.org/issues/3330https://www.illumos.org/issues/3331https://www.illumos.org/issues/3335
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
3306 zdb should be able to issue reads in parallel
3321 'zpool reopen' command should be documented in the man
page and help
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <chris.siden@delphix.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
References:
illumos/illumos-gate@31d7e8fa33https://www.illumos.org/issues/3306https://www.illumos.org/issues/3321
The vdev_file.c implementation in this patch diverges significantly
from the upstream version. For consistenty with the vdev_disk.c
code the upstream version leverages the Illumos bio interfaces.
This makes sense for Illumos but not for ZoL for two reasons.
1) The vdev_disk.c code in ZoL has been rewritten to use the
Linux block device interfaces which differ significantly
from those in Illumos. Therefore, updating the vdev_file.c
to use the Illumos interfaces doesn't get you consistency
with vdev_disk.c.
2) Using the upstream patch as is would requiring implementing
compatibility code for those Solaris block device interfaces
in user and kernel space. That additional complexity could
lead to confusion and doesn't buy us anything.
For these reasons I've opted to simply move the existing vn_rdwr()
as is in to the taskq function. This has the advantage of being
low risk and easy to understand. Moving the vn_rdwr() function
in to its own taskq thread also neatly avoids the possibility of
a stack overflow.
Finally, because of the additional work which is being handled by
the free taskq the number of threads has been increased. The
thread count under Illumos defaults to 100 but was decreased to 2
in commit 08d08e due to contention. We increase it to 8 until
the contention can be address by porting Illumos #3581.
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1354
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Eric Schrock <eric.schrock@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <chris.siden@delphix.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
NOTES: This patch has been reworked from the original in the
following ways to accomidate Linux ZFS implementation
*) Usage of the cyclic interface was replaced by the delayed taskq
interface. This avoids the need to implement new compatibility
code and allows us to rely on the existing taskq implementation.
*) An extern for zfs_txg_synctime_ms was added to sys/dsl_pool.h
because declaring externs in source files as was done in the
original patch is just plain wrong.
*) Instead of panicing the system when the deadman triggers a
zevent describing the blocked vdev and the first pending I/O
is posted. If the panic behavior is desired Linux provides
other generic methods to panic the system when threads are
observed to hang.
*) For reference, to delay zios by 30 seconds for testing you can
use zinject as follows: 'zinject -d <vdev> -D30 <pool>'
References:
illumos/illumos-gate@283b84606bhttps://www.illumos.org/issues/3246
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1396
