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57 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Matthew Ahrens
|
050d720c43 |
Remove dedupditto functionality
If dedup is in use, the `dedupditto` property can be set, causing ZFS to keep an extra copy of data that is referenced many times (>100x). The idea was that this data is more important than other data and thus we want to be really sure that it is not lost if the disk experiences a small amount of random corruption. ZFS (and system administrators) rely on the pool-level redundancy to protect their data (e.g. mirroring or RAIDZ). Since the user/sysadmin doesn't have control over what data will be offered extra redundancy by dedupditto, this extra redundancy is not very useful. The bulk of the data is still vulnerable to loss based on the pool-level redundancy. For example, if particle strikes corrupt 0.1% of blocks, you will either be saved by mirror/raidz, or you will be sad. This is true even if dedupditto saved another 0.01% of blocks from being corrupted. Therefore, the dedupditto functionality is rarely enabled (i.e. the property is rarely set), and it fulfills its promise of increased redundancy even more rarely. Additionally, this feature does not work as advertised (on existing releases), because scrub/resilver did not repair the extra (dedupditto) copy (see https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/8270). In summary, this seldom-used feature doesn't work, and even if it did it wouldn't provide useful data protection. It has a non-trivial maintenance burden (again see https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/8270). We should remove the dedupditto functionality. For backwards compatibility with the existing CLI, "zpool set dedupditto" will still "succeed" (exit code zero), but won't have any effect. For backwards compatibility with existing pools that had dedupditto enabled at some point, the code will still be able to understand dedupditto blocks and free them when appropriate. However, ZFS won't write any new dedupditto blocks. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org> Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com> Issue #8270 Closes #8310 |
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Brian Behlendorf
|
1b939560be
|
Add TRIM support
UNMAP/TRIM support is a frequently-requested feature to help prevent performance from degrading on SSDs and on various other SAN-like storage back-ends. By issuing UNMAP/TRIM commands for sectors which are no longer allocated the underlying device can often more efficiently manage itself. This TRIM implementation is modeled on the `zpool initialize` feature which writes a pattern to all unallocated space in the pool. The new `zpool trim` command uses the same vdev_xlate() code to calculate what sectors are unallocated, the same per- vdev TRIM thread model and locking, and the same basic CLI for a consistent user experience. The core difference is that instead of writing a pattern it will issue UNMAP/TRIM commands for those extents. The zio pipeline was updated to accommodate this by adding a new ZIO_TYPE_TRIM type and associated spa taskq. This new type makes is straight forward to add the platform specific TRIM/UNMAP calls to vdev_disk.c and vdev_file.c. These new ZIO_TYPE_TRIM zios are handled largely the same way as ZIO_TYPE_READs or ZIO_TYPE_WRITEs. This makes it possible to largely avoid changing the pipieline, one exception is that TRIM zio's may exceed the 16M block size limit since they contain no data. In addition to the manual `zpool trim` command, a background automatic TRIM was added and is controlled by the 'autotrim' property. It relies on the exact same infrastructure as the manual TRIM. However, instead of relying on the extents in a metaslab's ms_allocatable range tree, a ms_trim tree is kept per metaslab. When 'autotrim=on', ranges added back to the ms_allocatable tree are also added to the ms_free tree. The ms_free tree is then periodically consumed by an autotrim thread which systematically walks a top level vdev's metaslabs. Since the automatic TRIM will skip ranges it considers too small there is value in occasionally running a full `zpool trim`. This may occur when the freed blocks are small and not enough time was allowed to aggregate them. An automatic TRIM and a manual `zpool trim` may be run concurrently, in which case the automatic TRIM will yield to the manual TRIM. Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net> Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com> Contributions-by: Saso Kiselkov <saso.kiselkov@nexenta.com> Contributions-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Contributions-by: Chunwei Chen <tuxoko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #8419 Closes #598 |
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Tony Hutter
|
ad796b8a3b |
Add zpool status -s (slow I/Os) and -p (parseable)
This patch adds a new slow I/Os (-s) column to zpool status to show the number of VDEV slow I/Os. This is the number of I/Os that didn't complete in zio_slow_io_ms milliseconds. It also adds a new parsable (-p) flag to display exact values. NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM SLOW testpool ONLINE 0 0 0 - mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 - loop0 ONLINE 0 0 0 20 loop1 ONLINE 0 0 0 0 Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov> Closes #7756 Closes #6885 |
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Don Brady
|
cc99f275a2 |
Pool allocation classes
Allocation Classes add the ability to have allocation classes in a pool that are dedicated to serving specific block categories, such as DDT data, metadata, and small file blocks. A pool can opt-in to this feature by adding a 'special' or 'dedup' top-level VDEV. Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com> Reviewed-by: Håkan Johansson <f96hajo@chalmers.se> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@chamcloud.com> Reviewed-by: DHE <git@dehacked.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com> Reviewed-by: Gregor Kopka <gregor@kopka.net> Reviewed-by: Kash Pande <kash@tripleback.net> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com> Closes #5182 |
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Matthew Ahrens
|
62840030a7 |
Reduce taskq and context-switch cost of zio pipe
When doing a read from disk, ZFS creates 3 ZIO's: a zio_null(), the logical zio_read(), and then a physical zio. Currently, each of these results in a separate taskq_dispatch(zio_execute). On high-read-iops workloads, this causes a significant performance impact. By processing all 3 ZIO's in a single taskq entry, we reduce the overhead on taskq locking and context switching. We accomplish this by allowing zio_done() to return a "next zio to execute" to zio_execute(). This results in a ~12% performance increase for random reads, from 96,000 iops to 108,000 iops (with recordsize=8k, on SSD's). Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> External-issue: DLPX-59292 Closes #7736 |
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Paul Dagnelie
|
492f64e941 |
OpenZFS 9112 - Improve allocation performance on high-end systems
Overview ======== We parallelize the allocation process by creating the concept of "allocators". There are a certain number of allocators per metaslab group, defined by the value of a tunable at pool open time. Each allocator for a given metaslab group has up to 2 active metaslabs; one "primary", and one "secondary". The primary and secondary weight mean the same thing they did in in the pre-allocator world; primary metaslabs are used for most allocations, secondary metaslabs are used for ditto blocks being allocated in the same metaslab group. There is also the CLAIM weight, which has been separated out from the other weights, but that is less important to understanding the patch. The active metaslabs for each allocator are moved from their normal place in the metaslab tree for the group to the back of the tree. This way, they will not be selected for use by other allocators searching for new metaslabs unless all the passive metaslabs are unsuitable for allocations. If that does happen, the allocators will "steal" from each other to ensure that IOs don't fail until there is truly no space left to perform allocations. In addition, the alloc queue for each metaslab group has been broken into a separate queue for each allocator. We don't want to dramatically increase the number of inflight IOs on low-end systems, because it can significantly increase txg times. On the other hand, we want to ensure that there are enough IOs for each allocator to allow for good coalescing before sending the IOs to the disk. As a result, we take a compromise path; each allocator's alloc queue max depth starts at a certain value for every txg. Every time an IO completes, we increase the max depth. This should hopefully provide a good balance between the two failure modes, while not dramatically increasing complexity. We also parallelize the spa_alloc_tree and spa_alloc_lock, which cause very similar contention when selecting IOs to allocate. This parallelization uses the same allocator scheme as metaslab selection. Performance Results =================== Performance improvements from this change can vary significantly based on the number of CPUs in the system, whether or not the system has a NUMA architecture, the speed of the drives, the values for the various tunables, and the workload being performed. For an fio async sequential write workload on a 24 core NUMA system with 256 GB of RAM and 8 128 GB SSDs, there is a roughly 25% performance improvement. Future Work =========== Analysis of the performance of the system with this patch applied shows that a significant new bottleneck is the vdev disk queues, which also need to be parallelized. Prototyping of this change has occurred, and there was a performance improvement, but more work needs to be done before its stability has been verified and it is ready to be upstreamed. Authored by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Approved by: Gordon Ross <gwr@nexenta.com> Ported-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com> Porting Notes: * Fix reservation test failures by increasing tolerance. OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9112 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/3f3cc3c3 Closes #7682 |
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Serapheim Dimitropoulos
|
d2734cce68 |
OpenZFS 9166 - zfs storage pool checkpoint
Details about the motivation of this feature and its usage can
be found in this blogpost:
https://sdimitro.github.io/post/zpool-checkpoint/
A lightning talk of this feature can be found here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPQA8K40jAM
Implementation details can be found in big block comment of
spa_checkpoint.c
Side-changes that are relevant to this commit but not explained
elsewhere:
* renames members of "struct metaslab trees to be shorter without
losing meaning
* space_map_{alloc,truncate}() accept a block size as a
parameter. The reason is that in the current state all space
maps that we allocate through the DMU use a global tunable
(space_map_blksz) which defauls to 4KB. This is ok for metaslab
space maps in terms of bandwirdth since they are scattered all
over the disk. But for other space maps this default is probably
not what we want. Examples are device removal's vdev_obsolete_sm
or vdev_chedkpoint_sm from this review. Both of these have a
1:1 relationship with each vdev and could benefit from a bigger
block size.
Porting notes:
* The part of dsl_scan_sync() which handles async destroys has
been moved into the new dsl_process_async_destroys() function.
* Remove "VERIFY(!(flags & FWRITE))" in "kernel.c" so zhack can write
to block device backed pools.
* ZTS:
* Fix get_txg() in zpool_sync_001_pos due to "checkpoint_txg".
* Don't use large dd block sizes on /dev/urandom under Linux in
checkpoint_capacity.
* Adopt Delphix-OS's setting of 4 (spa_asize_inflation =
SPA_DVAS_PER_BP + 1) for the checkpoint_capacity test to speed
its attempts to fill the pool
* Create the base and nested pools with sync=disabled to speed up
the "setup" phase.
* Clear labels in test pool between checkpoint tests to avoid
duplicate pool issues.
* The import_rewind_device_replaced test has been marked as "known
to fail" for the reasons listed in its DISCLAIMER.
* New module parameters:
zfs_spa_discard_memory_limit,
zfs_remove_max_bytes_pause (not documented - debugging only)
vdev_max_ms_count (formerly metaslabs_per_vdev)
vdev_min_ms_count
Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9166
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/7159fdb8
Closes #7570
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Tom Caputi
|
be9a5c355c |
Add support for decryption faults in zinject
This patch adds the ability for zinject to trigger decryption and authentication faults in the ZIO and ARC layers. This functionality is exposed via the new "decrypt" error type, which may be provided for "data" object types. This patch also refactors some of the core encryption / decryption functions so that they have consistent prototypes, handle errors consistently, and do not have unused arguments. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com> Closes #7474 |
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Matthew Ahrens
|
9e052db462 |
OpenZFS 9290 - device removal reduces redundancy of mirrors
Mirrors are supposed to provide redundancy in the face of whole-disk failure and silent damage (e.g. some data on disk is not right, but ZFS hasn't detected the whole device as being broken). However, the current device removal implementation bypasses some of the mirror's redundancy. Note that in no case is incorrect data returned, but we might get a checksum error when we should have been able to find the right data. There are two underlying problems: 1. When we remove a mirror device, we only read one side of the mirror. Since we can't verify the checksum, this side may be silently bad, but the good data is on the other side of the mirror (which we didn't read). This can cause the removal to "bake in" the busted data – all copies of the data in the new location are the same, busted version, while we left the good version behind. The fix for this is to read and copy both sides of the mirror. If the old and new vdevs are mirrors, we will read both sides of the old mirror, and write each copy to the corresponding side of the new mirror. (If the old and new vdevs have a different number of children, we will do this as best as possible.) Even though we aren't verifying checksums, this ensures that as long as there's a good copy of the data, we'll have a good copy after the removal, even if there's silent damage to one side of the mirror. If we're removing a mirror that has some silent damage, we'll have exactly the same damage in the new location (assuming that the new location is also a mirror). 2. When we read from an indirect vdev that points to a mirror vdev, we only consider one copy of the data. This can lead to reduced effective redundancy, because we might read a bad copy of the data from one side of the mirror, and not retry the other, good side of the mirror. Note that the problem is not with the removal process, but rather after the removal has completed (having copied correct data to both sides of the mirror), if one side of the new mirror is silently damaged, we encounter the problem when reading the relocated data via the indirect vdev. Also note that the problem doesn't occur when ZFS knows that one side of the mirror is bad, e.g. when a disk entirely fails or is offlined. The impact is that reads (from indirect vdevs that point to mirrors) may return a checksum error even though the good data exists on one side of the mirror, and scrub doesn't repair all data on the mirror (if some of it is pointed to via an indirect vdev). The fix for this is complicated by "split blocks" - one logical block may be split into two (or more) pieces with each piece moved to a different new location. In this case we need to read all versions of each split (one from each side of the mirror), and figure out which combination of versions results in the correct checksum, and then repair the incorrect versions. This ensures that we supply the same redundancy whether you use device removal or not. For example, if a mirror has small silent errors on all of its children, we can still reconstruct the correct data, as long as those errors are at sufficiently-separated offsets (specifically, separated by the largest block size - default of 128KB, but up to 16MB). Porting notes: * A new indirect vdev check was moved from dsl_scan_needs_resilver_cb() to dsl_scan_needs_resilver(), which was added to ZoL as part of the sequential scrub work. * Passed NULL for zfs_ereport_post_checksum()'s zbookmark_phys_t parameter. The extra parameter is unique to ZoL. * When posting indirect checksum errors the ABD can be passed directly, zfs_ereport_post_checksum() is not yet ABD-aware in OpenZFS. Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9290 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/pull/591 Closes #6900 |
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Matthew Ahrens
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a1d477c24c |
OpenZFS 7614, 9064 - zfs device evacuation/removal
OpenZFS 7614 - zfs device evacuation/removal
OpenZFS 9064 - remove_mirror should wait for device removal to complete
This project allows top-level vdevs to be removed from the storage pool
with "zpool remove", reducing the total amount of storage in the pool.
This operation copies all allocated regions of the device to be removed
onto other devices, recording the mapping from old to new location.
After the removal is complete, read and free operations to the removed
(now "indirect") vdev must be remapped and performed at the new location
on disk. The indirect mapping table is kept in memory whenever the pool
is loaded, so there is minimal performance overhead when doing operations
on the indirect vdev.
The size of the in-memory mapping table will be reduced when its entries
become "obsolete" because they are no longer used by any block pointers
in the pool. An entry becomes obsolete when all the blocks that use
it are freed. An entry can also become obsolete when all the snapshots
that reference it are deleted, and the block pointers that reference it
have been "remapped" in all filesystems/zvols (and clones). Whenever an
indirect block is written, all the block pointers in it will be "remapped"
to their new (concrete) locations if possible. This process can be
accelerated by using the "zfs remap" command to proactively rewrite all
indirect blocks that reference indirect (removed) vdevs.
Note that when a device is removed, we do not verify the checksum of
the data that is copied. This makes the process much faster, but if it
were used on redundant vdevs (i.e. mirror or raidz vdevs), it would be
possible to copy the wrong data, when we have the correct data on e.g.
the other side of the mirror.
At the moment, only mirrors and simple top-level vdevs can be removed
and no removal is allowed if any of the top-level vdevs are raidz.
Porting Notes:
* Avoid zero-sized kmem_alloc() in vdev_compact_children().
The device evacuation code adds a dependency that
vdev_compact_children() be able to properly empty the vdev_child
array by setting it to NULL and zeroing vdev_children. Under Linux,
kmem_alloc() and related functions return a sentinel pointer rather
than NULL for zero-sized allocations.
* Remove comment regarding "mpt" driver where zfs_remove_max_segment
is initialized to SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE.
Change zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ticks to
zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ms for consistency with
most other tunables in which delays are specified in ms.
* ZTS changes:
Use set_tunable rather than mdb
Use zpool sync as appropriate
Use sync_pool instead of sync
Kill jobs during test_removal_with_operation to allow unmount/export
Don't add non-disk names such as "mirror" or "raidz" to $DISKS
Use $TEST_BASE_DIR instead of /tmp
Increase HZ from 100 to 1000 which is more common on Linux
removal_multiple_indirection.ksh
Reduce iterations in order to not time out on the code
coverage builders.
removal_resume_export:
Functionally, the test case is correct but there exists a race
where the kernel thread hasn't been fully started yet and is
not visible. Wait for up to 1 second for the removal thread
to be started before giving up on it. Also, increase the
amount of data copied in order that the removal not finish
before the export has a chance to fail.
* MMP compatibility, the concept of concrete versus non-concrete devices
has slightly changed the semantics of vdev_writeable(). Update
mmp_random_leaf_impl() accordingly.
* Updated dbuf_remap() to handle the org.zfsonlinux:large_dnode pool
feature which is not supported by OpenZFS.
* Added support for new vdev removal tracepoints.
* Test cases removal_with_zdb and removal_condense_export have been
intentionally disabled. When run manually they pass as intended,
but when running in the automated test environment they produce
unreliable results on the latest Fedora release.
They may work better once the upstream pool import refectoring is
merged into ZoL at which point they will be re-enabled.
Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Reece <alex@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7614
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/f539f1eb
Closes #6900
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Tom Caputi
|
a2c2ed1bd4 |
Decryption error handling improvements
Currently, the decryption and block authentication code in the ZIO / ARC layers is a bit inconsistent with regards to the ereports that are produces and the error codes that are passed to calling functions. This patch ensures that all of these errors (which begin as ECKSUM) are converted to EIO before they leave the ZIO or ARC layer and that ereports are correctly generated on each decryption / authentication failure. In addition, this patch fixes a bug in zio_decrypt() where ECKSUM never gets written to zio->io_error. Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com> Closes #7372 |
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Olaf Faaland
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cec3a0a1bb |
Report pool suspended due to MMP
When the pool is suspended, record whether it was due to an I/O error or due to MMP writes failing to succeed within the required time. Change spa_suspended from uint8_t to zio_suspend_reason_t to store the reason. When userspace queries pool status via spa_tryimport(), report the reason the pool was suspended in a new key, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SUSPENDED_REASON. In libzfs, when interpreting the returned config nvlist, report suspension due to MMP with a new pool status enum value, ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_MMP. In status_callback(), which generates and emits the message when 'zpool status' is executed, add a case to print an appropriate message for the new pool status enum value. Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru> Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov> Closes #7296 |
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George Wilson
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ddc751d56b |
OpenZFS 8857 - zio_remove_child() panic due to already destroyed parent zio
PROBLEM
=======
It's possible for a parent zio to complete even though it has children
which have not completed. This can result in the following panic:
> $C
ffffff01809128c0 vpanic()
ffffff01809128e0 mutex_panic+0x58(fffffffffb94c904, ffffff597dde7f80)
ffffff0180912950 mutex_vector_enter+0x347(ffffff597dde7f80)
ffffff01809129b0 zio_remove_child+0x50(ffffff597dde7c58, ffffff32bd901ac0,
ffffff3373370908)
ffffff0180912a40 zio_done+0x390(ffffff32bd901ac0)
ffffff0180912a70 zio_execute+0x78(ffffff32bd901ac0)
ffffff0180912b30 taskq_thread+0x2d0(ffffff33bae44140)
ffffff0180912b40 thread_start+8()
> ::status
debugging crash dump vmcore.2 (64-bit) from batfs0390
operating system: 5.11 joyent_20170911T171900Z (i86pc)
image uuid: (not set)
panic message: mutex_enter: bad mutex, lp=ffffff597dde7f80
owner=ffffff3c59b39480 thread=ffffff0180912c40
dump content: kernel pages only
The problem is that dbuf_prefetch along with l2arc can create a zio tree
which confuses the parent zio and allows it to complete with while children
still exist. Here's the scenario:
zio tree:
pio
|--- lio
The parent zio, pio, has entered the zio_done stage and begins to check its
children to see there are still some that have not completed. In zio_done(),
the children are checked in the following order:
zio_wait_for_children(zio, ZIO_CHILD_VDEV, ZIO_WAIT_DONE)
zio_wait_for_children(zio, ZIO_CHILD_GANG, ZIO_WAIT_DONE)
zio_wait_for_children(zio, ZIO_CHILD_DDT, ZIO_WAIT_DONE)
zio_wait_for_children(zio, ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL, ZIO_WAIT_DONE)
If pio, finds any child which has not completed then it stops executing and
goes to sleep. Each call to zio_wait_for_children() will grab the io_lock
while checking the particular child.
In this scenario, the pio has completed the first call to
zio_wait_for_children() to check for any ZIO_CHILD_VDEV children. Since
the only zio in the zio tree right now is the logical zio, lio, then it
completes that call and prepares to check the next child type.
In the meantime, the lio completes and in its callback creates a child vdev
zio, cio. The zio tree looks like this:
zio tree:
pio
|--- lio
|--- cio
The lio then grabs the parent's io_lock and removes itself.
zio tree:
pio
|--- cio
The pio continues to run but has already completed its check for ZIO_CHILD_VDEV
and will erroneously complete. When the child zio, cio, completes it will panic
the system trying to reference the parent zio which has been destroyed.
SOLUTION
========
The fix is to rework the zio_wait_for_children() logic to accept a bitfield
for all the children types that it's interested in checking. The
io_lock will is held the entire time we check all the children types. Since
the function now accepts a bitfield, a simple ZIO_CHILD_BIT() macro is provided
to allow for the conversion between a ZIO_CHILD type and the bitfield used by
the zio_wiat_for_children logic.
Authored by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed by: Youzhong Yang <youzhong@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Ported-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/8857
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/862ff6d99c
Issue #5918
Closes #7168
|
||
|
Brian Behlendorf
|
8fb1ede146 |
Extend deadman logic
The intent of this patch is extend the existing deadman code
such that it's flexible enough to be used by both ztest and
on production systems. The proposed changes include:
* Added a new `zfs_deadman_failmode` module option which is
used to dynamically control the behavior of the deadman. It's
loosely modeled after, but independant from, the pool failmode
property. It can be set to wait, continue, or panic.
* wait - Wait for the "hung" I/O (default)
* continue - Attempt to recover from a "hung" I/O
* panic - Panic the system
* Added a new `zfs_deadman_ziotime_ms` module option which is
analogous to `zfs_deadman_synctime_ms` except instead of
applying to a pool TXG sync it applies to zio_wait(). A
default value of 300s is used to define a "hung" zio.
* The ztest deadman thread has been re-enabled by default,
aligned with the upstream OpenZFS code, and then extended
to terminate the process when it takes significantly longer
to complete than expected.
* The -G option was added to ztest to print the internal debug
log when a fatal error is encountered. This same option was
previously added to zdb in commit
|
||
|
Prakash Surya
|
2fe61a7ecc |
OpenZFS 8909 - 8585 can cause a use-after-free kernel panic
Authored by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: John Kennedy <jwk404@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brad Lewis <brad.lewis@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Ported-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
PROBLEM
=======
There's a race condition that exists if `zil_free_lwb` races with either
`zil_commit_waiter_timeout` and/or `zil_lwb_flush_vdevs_done`.
Here's an example panic due to this bug:
> ::status
debugging crash dump vmcore.0 (64-bit) from ip-10-110-205-40
operating system: 5.11 dlpx-5.2.2.0_2017-12-04-17-28-32b6ba51fb (i86pc)
image uuid: 4af0edfb-e58e-6ed8-cafc-d3e9167c7513
panic message:
BAD TRAP: type=e (#pf Page fault) rp=ffffff0010555970 addr=60 occurred in module "zfs" due to a NULL pointer dereference
dump content: kernel pages only
> $c
zio_shrink+0x12()
zil_lwb_write_issue+0x30d(ffffff03dcd15cc0, ffffff03e0730e20)
zil_commit_waiter_timeout+0xa2(ffffff03dcd15cc0, ffffff03d97ffcf8)
zil_commit_waiter+0xf3(ffffff03dcd15cc0, ffffff03d97ffcf8)
zil_commit+0x80(ffffff03dcd15cc0, 9a9)
zfs_write+0xc34(ffffff03dc38b140, ffffff0010555e60, 40, ffffff03e00fb758, 0)
fop_write+0x5b(ffffff03dc38b140, ffffff0010555e60, 40, ffffff03e00fb758, 0)
write+0x250(42, fffffd7ff4832000, 2000)
sys_syscall+0x177()
If there's an outstanding lwb that's in `zil_commit_waiter_timeout`
waiting to timeout, waiting on it's waiter's CV, we must be sure not to
call `zil_free_lwb`. If we end up calling `zil_free_lwb`, then that LWB
may be freed and can result in a use-after-free situation where the
stale lwb pointer stored in the `zil_commit_waiter_t` structure of the
thread waiting on the waiter's CV is used.
A similar situation can occur if an lwb is issued to disk, and thus in
the `LWB_STATE_ISSUED` state, and `zil_free_lwb` is called while the
disk is servicing that lwb. In this situation, the lwb will be freed by
`zil_free_lwb`, which will result in a use-after-free situation when the
lwb's zio completes, and `zil_lwb_flush_vdevs_done` is called.
This race condition is prevented in `zil_close` by calling `zil_commit`
before `zil_free_lwb` is called, which will ensure all outstanding (i.e.
all lwb's in the `LWB_STATE_OPEN` and/or `LWB_STATE_ISSUED` states)
reach the `LWB_STATE_DONE` state before the lwb's are freed
(`zil_commit` will not return untill all the lwb's are
`LWB_STATE_DONE`).
Further, this race condition is prevented in `zil_sync` by only calling
`zil_free_lwb` for lwb's that do not have their `lwb_buf` pointer set.
All lwb's not in the `LWB_STATE_DONE` state will have a non-null value
for this pointer; the pointer is only cleared in
`zil_lwb_flush_vdevs_done`, at which point the lwb's state will be
changed to `LWB_STATE_DONE`.
This race *is* present in `zil_suspend`, leading to this bug.
At first glance, it would appear as though this would not be true
because `zil_suspend` will call `zil_commit`, just like `zil_close`, but
the problem is that `zil_suspend` will set the zilog's `zl_suspend`
field prior to calling `zil_commit`. Further, in `zil_commit`, if
`zl_suspend` is set, `zil_commit` will take a special branch of logic
and use `txg_wait_synced` instead of performing the normal `zil_commit`
logic.
This call to `txg_wait_synced` might be good enough for the data to
reach disk safely before it returns, but it does not ensure that all
outstanding lwb's reach the `LWB_STATE_DONE` state before it returns.
This is because, if there's an lwb "stuck" in
`zil_commit_waiter_timeout`, waiting for it's lwb to timeout, it will
maintain a non-null value for it's `lwb_buf` field and thus `zil_sync`
will not free that lwb. Thus, even though the lwb's data is already on
disk, the lwb will be left lingering, waiting on the CV, and will
eventually timeout and be issued to disk even though the write is
unnecessary.
So, after `zil_commit` is called from `zil_suspend`, we incorrectly
assume that there are not outstanding lwb's, and proceed to free all
lwb's found on the zilog's lwb list. As a result, we free the lwb that
will later be used `zil_commit_waiter_timeout`.
SOLUTION
========
The solution to this, is to ensure all outstanding lwb's complete before
calling `zil_free_lwb` via `zil_destroy` in `zil_suspend`. This patch
accomplishes this goal by forcing the normal `zil_commit` logic when
called from `zil_sync`.
Now, `zil_suspend` will call `zil_commit_impl` which will always use the
normal logic of waiting/issuing lwb's to disk before it returns. As a
result, any lwb's outstanding when `zil_commit_impl` is called will be
guaranteed to reach the `LWB_STATE_DONE` state by the time it returns.
Further, no new lwb's will be created via `zil_commit` since the zilog's
`zl_suspend` flag will be set. This will force all new callers of
`zil_commit` to use `txg_wait_synced` instead of creating and issuing
new lwb's.
Thus, all lwb's left on the zilog's lwb list when `zil_destroy` is
called will be in the `LWB_STATE_DONE` state, and we'll avoid this race
condition.
OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/8909
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/ece62b6f8d
Closes #6940
|
||
|
Tom Caputi
|
a8b2e30685 |
Support re-prioritizing asynchronous prefetches
When sequential scrubs were merged, all calls to arc_read() (including prefetch IOs) were given ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ. Unfortunately, this behaves badly with an existing issue where prefetch IOs cannot be re-prioritized after the issue. The result is that synchronous reads end up in the same vdev_queue as the scrub IOs and can have (in some workloads) multiple seconds of latency. This patch incorporates 2 changes. The first ensures that all scrub IOs are given ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB to allow the vdev_queue code to differentiate between these I/Os and user prefetches. Second, this patch introduces zio_change_priority() to provide the missing capability to upgrade a zio's priority. Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com> Closes #6921 Closes #6926 |
||
|
Prakash Surya
|
1ce23dcaff |
OpenZFS 8585 - improve batching done in zil_commit()
Authored by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brad Lewis <brad.lewis@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@joyent.com>
Ported-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Problem
=======
The current implementation of zil_commit() can introduce significant
latency, beyond what is inherent due to the latency of the underlying
storage. The additional latency comes from two main problems:
1. When there's outstanding ZIL blocks being written (i.e. there's
already a "writer thread" in progress), then any new calls to
zil_commit() will block waiting for the currently oustanding ZIL
blocks to complete. The blocks written for each "writer thread" is
coined a "batch", and there can only ever be a single "batch" being
written at a time. When a batch is being written, any new ZIL
transactions will have to wait for the next batch to be written,
which won't occur until the current batch finishes.
As a result, the underlying storage may not be used as efficiently
as possible. While "new" threads enter zil_commit() and are blocked
waiting for the next batch, it's possible that the underlying
storage isn't fully utilized by the current batch of ZIL blocks. In
that case, it'd be better to allow these new threads to generate
(and issue) a new ZIL block, such that it could be serviced by the
underlying storage concurrently with the other ZIL blocks that are
being serviced.
2. Any call to zil_commit() must wait for all ZIL blocks in its "batch"
to complete, prior to zil_commit() returning. The size of any given
batch is proportional to the number of ZIL transaction in the queue
at the time that the batch starts processing the queue; which
doesn't occur until the previous batch completes. Thus, if there's a
lot of transactions in the queue, the batch could be composed of
many ZIL blocks, and each call to zil_commit() will have to wait for
all of these writes to complete (even if the thread calling
zil_commit() only cared about one of the transactions in the batch).
To further complicate the situation, these two issues result in the
following side effect:
3. If a given batch takes longer to complete than normal, this results
in larger batch sizes, which then take longer to complete and
further drive up the latency of zil_commit(). This can occur for a
number of reasons, including (but not limited to): transient changes
in the workload, and storage latency irregularites.
Solution
========
The solution attempted by this change has the following goals:
1. no on-disk changes; maintain current on-disk format.
2. modify the "batch size" to be equal to the "ZIL block size".
3. allow new batches to be generated and issued to disk, while there's
already batches being serviced by the disk.
4. allow zil_commit() to wait for as few ZIL blocks as possible.
5. use as few ZIL blocks as possible, for the same amount of ZIL
transactions, without introducing significant latency to any
individual ZIL transaction. i.e. use fewer, but larger, ZIL blocks.
In theory, with these goals met, the new allgorithm will allow the
following improvements:
1. new ZIL blocks can be generated and issued, while there's already
oustanding ZIL blocks being serviced by the storage.
2. the latency of zil_commit() should be proportional to the underlying
storage latency, rather than the incoming synchronous workload.
Porting Notes
=============
Due to the changes made in commit
|
||
|
Don Brady
|
d977122da9 |
Add corruption failure option to zinject(8)
Added a 'corrupt' error option that will flip a bit in the data after a read operation. This is useful for generating checksum errors at the device layer (in a mirror config for example). It is also used to validate the diagnosis of checksum errors from the zfs diagnosis engine. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@intel.com> Closes #6345 |
||
|
Tom Caputi
|
b525630342 |
Native Encryption for ZFS on Linux
This change incorporates three major pieces: The first change is a keystore that manages wrapping and encryption keys for encrypted datasets. These commands mostly involve manipulating the new DSL Crypto Key ZAP Objects that live in the MOS. Each encrypted dataset has its own DSL Crypto Key that is protected with a user's key. This level of indirection allows users to change their keys without re-encrypting their entire datasets. The change implements the new subcommands "zfs load-key", "zfs unload-key" and "zfs change-key" which allow the user to manage their encryption keys and settings. In addition, several new flags and properties have been added to allow dataset creation and to make mounting and unmounting more convenient. The second piece of this patch provides the ability to encrypt, decyrpt, and authenticate protected datasets. Each object set maintains a Merkel tree of Message Authentication Codes that protect the lower layers, similarly to how checksums are maintained. This part impacts the zio layer, which handles the actual encryption and generation of MACs, as well as the ARC and DMU, which need to be able to handle encrypted buffers and protected data. The last addition is the ability to do raw, encrypted sends and receives. The idea here is to send raw encrypted and compressed data and receive it exactly as is on a backup system. This means that the dataset on the receiving system is protected using the same user key that is in use on the sending side. By doing so, datasets can be efficiently backed up to an untrusted system without fear of data being compromised. Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net> Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com> Closes #494 Closes #5769 |
||
|
Giuseppe Di Natale
|
1b7c1e5ce9 |
OpenZFS 7578 - Fix/improve some aspects of ZIL writing
- After some ZIL changes 6 years ago zil_slog_limit got partially broken due to zl_itx_list_sz not updated when async itx'es upgraded to sync. Actually because of other changes about that time zl_itx_list_sz is not really required to implement the functionality, so this patch removes some unneeded broken code and variables. - Original idea of zil_slog_limit was to reduce chance of SLOG abuse by single heavy logger, that increased latency for other (more latency critical) loggers, by pushing heavy log out into the main pool instead of SLOG. Beside huge latency increase for heavy writers, this implementation caused double write of all data, since the log records were explicitly prepared for SLOG. Since we now have I/O scheduler, I've found it can be much more efficient to reduce priority of heavy logger SLOG writes from ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_WRITE to ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE, while still leave them on SLOG. - Existing ZIL implementation had problem with space efficiency when it has to write large chunks of data into log blocks of limited size. In some cases efficiency stopped to almost as low as 50%. In case of ZIL stored on spinning rust, that also reduced log write speed in half, since head had to uselessly fly over allocated but not written areas. This change improves the situation by offloading problematic operations from z*_log_write() to zil_lwb_commit(), which knows real situation of log blocks allocation and can split large requests into pieces much more efficiently. Also as side effect it removes one of two data copy operations done by ZIL code WR_COPIED case. - While there, untangle and unify code of z*_log_write() functions. Also zfs_log_write() alike to zvol_log_write() can now handle writes crossing block boundary, that may also improve efficiency if ZPL is made to do that. Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc. Authored by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <steven.hartland@multiplay.co.uk> Reviewed by: Brad Lewis <brad.lewis@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org> Ported-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7578 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/aeb13ac Closes #6191 |
||
|
Brian Behlendorf
|
e550644f0c |
OpenZFS 5120 - zfs should allow large block/gzip/raidz boot pool (loader project)
Authored by: Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Yuri Pankov <yuri.pankov@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Andrew Stormont <andyjstormont@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@intel.com>
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Porting Notes:
- grub-2.02-beta2-422-gcad5cc0 includes support for large blocks.
- Commit
|
||
|
Toomas Soome
|
8aab121821 |
OpenZFS 7404 - rootpool_007_neg, bootfs_006_pos and bootfs_008_neg tests fail with the loader project bits
Authored by: Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com> Reviewed by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org> Reviewed by: Marcel Telka <marcel@telka.sk> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net> Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru> Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Porting Notes: - Removed gzip and zle compression restriction on bootfs datasets. Grub added support for these long ago. Ay version of grub which understands lz4 also supports this. - Enabled rootpool tests in runfile but skipped by default in setup on Linux since they modify the rootpool. - bootfs_006_pos.ksh, striped pools are allowed as bootfs. OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7404 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/55a424c Closes #5982 |
||
|
Gvozden Neskovic
|
84c07adadb |
Remove dependency on linear ABD
Wherever possible it's best to avoid depending on a linear ABD. Update the code accordingly in the following areas. - vdev_raidz - zio, zio_checksum - zfs_fm - change abd_alloc_for_io() to use abd_alloc() Reviewed-by: David Quigley <david.quigley@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com> Closes #5668 |
||
|
Matthew Ahrens
|
64fc776208 |
OpenZFS 7968 - multi-threaded spa_sync()
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Brad Lewis <brad.lewis@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Saso Kiselkov <saso.kiselkov@nexenta.com> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Ported-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> spa_sync() iterates over all the dirty dnodes and processes each of them by calling dnode_sync(). If there are many dirty dnodes (e.g. because we created or removed a lot of files), the single thread of spa_sync() calling dnode_sync() can become a bottleneck. Additionally, if many dnodes are dirtied concurrently in open context (e.g. due to concurrent file creation), the os_lock will experience lock contention via dnode_setdirty(). The solution is to track dirty dnodes on a multilist_t, and for spa_sync() to use separate threads to process each of the sublists in the multilist. OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7968 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/4a2a54c Closes #5752 |
||
|
Don Brady
|
4e21fd060a |
OpenZFS 7303 - dynamic metaslab selection
This change introduces a new weighting algorithm to improve metaslab selection. The new weighting algorithm relies on the SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM feature. As a result, the metaslab weight now encodes the type of weighting algorithm used (size-based vs segment-based). Porting Notes: The metaslab allocation tracing code is conditionally removed on linux (dependent on mdb debugger). Authored by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Alex Reece <alex@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Chris Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <paul.dagnelie@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov pavel.zakharov@delphix.com Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Don Brady <don.brady@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Ported-by: Don Brady <don.brady@intel.com> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7303 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/d5190931bd Closes #5404 |
||
|
David Quigley
|
a6255b7fce | DLPX-44812 integrate EP-220 large memory scalability | ||
|
Don Brady
|
3dfb57a35e |
OpenZFS 7090 - zfs should throttle allocations
OpenZFS 7090 - zfs should throttle allocations Authored by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Alex Reece <alex@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <paul.dagnelie@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com> Approved by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Ported-by: Don Brady <don.brady@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> When write I/Os are issued, they are issued in block order but the ZIO pipeline will drive them asynchronously through the allocation stage which can result in blocks being allocated out-of-order. It would be nice to preserve as much of the logical order as possible. In addition, the allocations are equally scattered across all top-level VDEVs but not all top-level VDEVs are created equally. The pipeline should be able to detect devices that are more capable of handling allocations and should allocate more blocks to those devices. This allows for dynamic allocation distribution when devices are imbalanced as fuller devices will tend to be slower than empty devices. The change includes a new pool-wide allocation queue which would throttle and order allocations in the ZIO pipeline. The queue would be ordered by issued time and offset and would provide an initial amount of allocation of work to each top-level vdev. The allocation logic utilizes a reservation system to reserve allocations that will be performed by the allocator. Once an allocation is successfully completed it's scheduled on a given top-level vdev. Each top-level vdev maintains a maximum number of allocations that it can handle (mg_alloc_queue_depth). The pool-wide reserved allocations (top-levels * mg_alloc_queue_depth) are distributed across the top-level vdevs metaslab groups and round robin across all eligible metaslab groups to distribute the work. As top-levels complete their work, they receive additional work from the pool-wide allocation queue until the allocation queue is emptied. OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7090 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/4756c3d7 Closes #5258 Porting Notes: - Maintained minimal stack in zio_done - Preserve linux-specific io sizes in zio_write_compress - Added module params and documentation - Updated to use optimize AVL cmp macros |
||
|
Tony Hutter
|
3c67d83a8a |
OpenZFS 4185 - add new cryptographic checksums to ZFS: SHA-512, Skein, Edon-R
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Saso Kiselkov <saso.kiselkov@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
Ported by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4185
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/45818ee
Porting Notes:
This code is ported on top of the Illumos Crypto Framework code:
|
||
|
Dan Kimmel
|
2aa34383b9 |
DLPX-40252 integrate EP-476 compressed zfs send/receive
Authored by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Ported by: David Quigley <david.quigley@intel.com> Issue #5078 |
||
|
George Wilson
|
d3c2ae1c08 |
OpenZFS 6950 - ARC should cache compressed data
Authored by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Ported by: David Quigley <david.quigley@intel.com> This review covers the reading and writing of compressed arc headers, sharing data between the arc_hdr_t and the arc_buf_t, and the implementation of a new dbuf cache to keep frequently access data uncompressed. I've added a new member to l1 arc hdr called b_pdata. The b_pdata always hangs off the arc_buf_hdr_t (if an L1 hdr is in use) and points to the physical block for that DVA. The physical block may or may not be compressed. If compressed arc is enabled and the block on-disk is compressed, then the b_pdata will match the block on-disk and remain compressed in memory. If the block on disk is not compressed, then neither will the b_pdata. Lastly, if compressed arc is disabled, then b_pdata will always be an uncompressed version of the on-disk block. Typically the arc will cache only the arc_buf_hdr_t and will aggressively evict any arc_buf_t's that are no longer referenced. This means that the arc will primarily have compressed blocks as the arc_buf_t's are considered overhead and are always uncompressed. When a consumer reads a block we first look to see if the arc_buf_hdr_t is cached. If the hdr is cached then we allocate a new arc_buf_t and decompress the b_pdata contents into the arc_buf_t's b_data. If the hdr already has a arc_buf_t, then we will allocate an additional arc_buf_t and bcopy the uncompressed contents from the first arc_buf_t to the new one. Writing to the compressed arc requires that we first discard the b_pdata since the physical block is about to be rewritten. The new data contents will be passed in via an arc_buf_t (uncompressed) and during the I/O pipeline stages we will copy the physical block contents to a newly allocated b_pdata. When an l2arc is inuse it will also take advantage of the b_pdata. Now the l2arc will always write the contents of b_pdata to the l2arc. This means that when compressed arc is enabled that the l2arc blocks are identical to those stored in the main data pool. This provides a significant advantage since we can leverage the bp's checksum when reading from the l2arc to determine if the contents are valid. If the compressed arc is disabled, then we must first transform the read block to look like the physical block in the main data pool before comparing the checksum and determining it's valid. OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/6950 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/7fc10f0 Issue #5078 |
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luozhengzheng
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0b284702b7 |
Delete unreferenced function zfs_ereport_send_interim_checksum
Signed-off-by: luozhengzheng <luo.zhengzheng@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #5055 |
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Paul Dagnelie
|
bc77ba73fe |
OpenZFS 6513 - partially filled holes lose birth time
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Boris Protopopov <bprotopopov@hotmail.com> Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>a Ported by: Boris Protopopov <bprotopopov@actifio.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Protopopov <bprotopopov@actifio.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/6513 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/8df0bcf0 If a ZFS object contains a hole at level one, and then a data block is created at level 0 underneath that l1 block, l0 holes will be created. However, these l0 holes do not have the birth time property set; as a result, incremental sends will not send those holes. Fix is to modify the dbuf_read code to fill in birth time data. |
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Tony Hutter
|
26ef0cc7db |
OpenZFS 6531 - Provide mechanism to artificially limit disk performance
Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Ported by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/6531 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/97e8130 Porting notes: - Added new IO delay tracepoints, and moved common ZIO tracepoint macros to a new trace_common.h file. - Used zio_delay_taskq() in place of OpenZFS's timeout_generic() function. - Updated zinject man page - Updated zpool_scrub test files |
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Tony Hutter
|
193a37cb24 |
Add -lhHpw options to "zpool iostat" for avg latency, histograms, & queues
Update the zfs module to collect statistics on average latencies, queue sizes,
and keep an internal histogram of all IO latencies. Along with this, update
"zpool iostat" with some new options to print out the stats:
-l: Include average IO latencies stats:
total_wait disk_wait syncq_wait asyncq_wait scrub
read write read write read write read write wait
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
- 41ms - 2ms - 46ms - 4ms -
- 5ms - 1ms - 1us - 4ms -
- 5ms - 1ms - 1us - 4ms -
- - - - - - - - -
- 49ms - 2ms - 47ms - - -
- - - - - - - - -
- 2ms - 1ms - - - 1ms -
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
1ms 1ms 1ms 413us 16us 25us - 5ms -
1ms 1ms 1ms 413us 16us 25us - 5ms -
2ms 1ms 2ms 412us 26us 25us - 5ms -
- 1ms - 413us - 25us - 5ms -
- 1ms - 460us - 29us - 5ms -
196us 1ms 196us 370us 7us 23us - 5ms -
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
-w: Print out latency histograms:
sdb total disk sync_queue async_queue
latency read write read write read write read write scrub
------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
1ns 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
...
33us 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
66us 0 0 107 2486 2 788 12 12 0
131us 2 797 359 4499 10 558 184 184 6
262us 22 801 264 1563 10 286 287 287 24
524us 87 575 71 52086 15 1063 136 136 92
1ms 152 1190 5 41292 4 1693 252 252 141
2ms 245 2018 0 50007 0 2322 371 371 220
4ms 189 7455 22 162957 0 3912 6726 6726 199
8ms 108 9461 0 102320 0 5775 2526 2526 86
17ms 23 11287 0 37142 0 8043 1813 1813 19
34ms 0 14725 0 24015 0 11732 3071 3071 0
67ms 0 23597 0 7914 0 18113 5025 5025 0
134ms 0 33798 0 254 0 25755 7326 7326 0
268ms 0 51780 0 12 0 41593 10002 10002 0
537ms 0 77808 0 0 0 64255 13120 13120 0
1s 0 105281 0 0 0 83805 20841 20841 0
2s 0 88248 0 0 0 73772 14006 14006 0
4s 0 47266 0 0 0 29783 17176 17176 0
9s 0 10460 0 0 0 4130 6295 6295 0
17s 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
34s 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
69s 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
137s 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-h: Help
-H: Scripted mode. Do not display headers, and separate fields by a single
tab instead of arbitrary space.
-q: Include current number of entries in sync & async read/write queues,
and scrub queue:
syncq_read syncq_write asyncq_read asyncq_write scrubq_read
pend activ pend activ pend activ pend activ pend activ
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
0 0 0 0 78 29 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 78 29 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- - - - - - - - - -
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
- - - - - - - - - -
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
0 0 227 394 0 19 0 0 0 0
0 0 227 394 0 19 0 0 0 0
0 0 108 98 0 19 0 0 0 0
0 0 19 98 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 78 98 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 19 88 0 0 0 0 0 0
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
-p: Display numbers in parseable (exact) values.
Also, update iostat syntax to allow the user to specify specific vdevs
to show statistics for. The three options for choosing pools/vdevs are:
Display a list of pools:
zpool iostat ... [pool ...]
Display a list of vdevs from a specific pool:
zpool iostat ... [pool vdev ...]
Display a list of vdevs from any pools:
zpool iostat ... [vdev ...]
Lastly, allow zpool command "interval" value to be floating point:
zpool iostat -v 0.5
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #4433
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Paul Dagnelie
|
fcff0f35bd |
Illumos 5960, 5925
5960 zfs recv should prefetch indirect blocks 5925 zfs receive -o origin= Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5960 https://www.illumos.org/issues/5925 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/a2cdcdd Porting notes: - [lib/libzfs/libzfs_sendrecv.c] - |
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Brian Behlendorf
|
6fe53787f3 |
Fix vdev_queue_aggregate() deadlock
This deadlock may manifest itself in slightly different ways but
at the core it is caused by a memory allocation blocking on file-
system reclaim in the zio pipeline. This is normally impossible
because zio_execute() disables filesystem reclaim by setting
PF_FSTRANS on the thread. However, kmem cache allocations may
still indirectly block on file system reclaim while holding the
critical vq->vq_lock as shown below.
To resolve this issue zio_buf_alloc_flags() is introduced which
allocation flags to be passed. This can then be used in
vdev_queue_aggregate() with KM_NOSLEEP when allocating the
aggregate IO buffer. Since aggregating the IO is purely a
performance optimization we want this to either succeed or fail
quickly. Trying too hard to allocate this memory under the
vq->vq_lock can negatively impact performance and result in
this deadlock.
* z_wr_iss
zio_vdev_io_start
vdev_queue_io -> Takes vq->vq_lock
vdev_queue_io_to_issue
vdev_queue_aggregate
zio_buf_alloc -> Waiting on spl_kmem_cache process
* z_wr_int
zio_vdev_io_done
vdev_queue_io_done
mutex_lock -> Waiting on vq->vq_lock held by z_wr_iss
* txg_sync
spa_sync
dsl_pool_sync
zio_wait -> Waiting on zio being handled by z_wr_int
* spl_kmem_cache
spl_cache_grow_work
kv_alloc
spl_vmalloc
...
evict
zpl_evict_inode
zfs_inactive
dmu_tx_wait
txg_wait_open -> Waiting on txg_sync
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@osnexus.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Closes #3808
Closes #3867
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Justin T. Gibbs
|
99197f034e |
Illumos 5661 - ZFS: "compression = on" should use lz4 if feature is enabled
5661 ZFS: "compression = on" should use lz4 if feature is enabled Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <jeffpc@josefsipek.net> Reviewed by: Xin LI <delphij@freebsd.org> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com> References: https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/db1741f https://www.illumos.org/issues/5661 Ported-by: kernelOfTruth kerneloftruth@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3571 |
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George Wilson
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98b254188a |
Illumos #5244 - zio pipeline callers should explicitly invoke next stage
5244 zio pipeline callers should explicitly invoke next stage Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Alex Reece <alex.reece@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@gmail.com> Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk> Approved by: Gordon Ross <gwr@nexenta.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5244 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/738f37b Porting Notes: 1. The unported "2932 support crash dumps to raidz, etc. pools" caused a merge conflict due to a copyright difference in module/zfs/vdev_raidz.c. 2. The unported "4128 disks in zpools never go away when pulled" and additional Linux-specific changes caused merge conflicts in module/zfs/vdev_disk.c. Ported-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@clusterhq.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #2828 |
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Justin T. Gibbs
|
ec8501ee12 |
5313 Allow I/Os to be aggregated across ZIO priority classes
Reviewed by: Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org> Reviewed by: Will Andrews <willa@SpectraLogic.com> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george@delphix.com> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5313 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/fe319232 Ported-by: DHE <git@dehacked.net> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3280 |
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Brian Behlendorf
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285b29d959 |
Revert "Pre-allocate vdev I/O buffers"
Commit
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Alex Reece
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b02fe35d37 |
Illumos 4958 zdb trips assert on pools with ashift >= 0xe
4958 zdb trips assert on pools with ashift >= 0xe Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Max Grossman <max.grossman@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4958 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2a104a5 Porting notes: Keep the ZIO_FLAG_FASTWRITE define. This is for a feature present in Linux but not yet in *BSD. Ported by: Turbo Fredriksson <turbo@bayour.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #2697 |
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Matthew Ahrens
|
5dbd68a352 |
Illumos 4914 - zfs on-disk bookmark structure should be named *_phys_t
4914 zfs on-disk bookmark structure should be named *_phys_t Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net> Reviewed by: Saso Kiselkov <skiselkov.ml@gmail.com> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4914 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/7802d7b Porting notes: There were a number of zfsonlinux-specific uses of zbookmark_t which needed to be updated. This should reduce the likelihood of further problems like issue #2094 from occurring. Ported by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #2558 |
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Matthew Ahrens
|
9b67f60560 |
Illumos 4757, 4913
4757 ZFS embedded-data block pointers ("zero block compression")
4913 zfs release should not be subject to space checks
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Max Grossman <max.grossman@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
References:
https://www.illumos.org/issues/4757
https://www.illumos.org/issues/4913
https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/5d7b4d4
Porting notes:
For compatibility with the fastpath code the zio_done() function
needed to be updated. Because embedded-data block pointers do
not require DVAs to be allocated the associated vdevs will not
be marked and therefore should not be unmarked.
Ported by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2544
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Richard Yao
|
ed9e8368d3 |
Revert changes to zbookmark_t
Commit
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Michael Kjorling
|
d1d7e2689d |
cstyle: Resolve C style issues
The vast majority of these changes are in Linux specific code. They are the result of not having an automated style checker to validate the code when it was originally written. Others were caused when the common code was slightly adjusted for Linux. This patch contains no functional changes. It only refreshes the code to conform to style guide. Everyone submitting patches for inclusion upstream should now run 'make checkstyle' and resolve any warning prior to opening a pull request. The automated builders have been updated to fail a build if when 'make checkstyle' detects an issue. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1821 |
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Matthew Ahrens
|
e8b96c6007 |
Illumos #4045 write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work
4045 zfs write throttle & i/o scheduler performance work 1. The ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) now divides i/os into 5 classes: sync read, sync write, async read, async write, and scrub/resilver. The scheduler issues a number of concurrent i/os from each class to the device. Once a class has been selected, an i/o is selected from this class using either an elevator algorithem (async, scrub classes) or FIFO (sync classes). The number of concurrent async write i/os is tuned dynamically based on i/o load, to achieve good sync i/o latency when there is not a high load of writes, and good write throughput when there is. See the block comment in vdev_queue.c (reproduced below) for more details. 2. The write throttle (dsl_pool_tempreserve_space() and txg_constrain_throughput()) is rewritten to produce much more consistent delays when under constant load. The new write throttle is based on the amount of dirty data, rather than guesses about future performance of the system. When there is a lot of dirty data, each transaction (e.g. write() syscall) will be delayed by the same small amount. This eliminates the "brick wall of wait" that the old write throttle could hit, causing all transactions to wait several seconds until the next txg opens. One of the keys to the new write throttle is decrementing the amount of dirty data as i/o completes, rather than at the end of spa_sync(). Note that the write throttle is only applied once the i/o scheduler is issuing the maximum number of outstanding async writes. See the block comments in dsl_pool.c and above dmu_tx_delay() (reproduced below) for more details. This diff has several other effects, including: * the commonly-tuned global variable zfs_vdev_max_pending has been removed; use per-class zfs_vdev_*_max_active values or zfs_vdev_max_active instead. * the size of each txg (meaning the amount of dirty data written, and thus the time it takes to write out) is now controlled differently. There is no longer an explicit time goal; the primary determinant is amount of dirty data. Systems that are under light or medium load will now often see that a txg is always syncing, but the impact to performance (e.g. read latency) is minimal. Tune zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_sync to control this. * zio_taskq_batch_pct = 75 -- Only use 75% of all CPUs for compression, checksum, etc. This improves latency by not allowing these CPU-intensive tasks to consume all CPU (on machines with at least 4 CPU's; the percentage is rounded up). --matt APPENDIX: problems with the current i/o scheduler The current ZFS i/o scheduler (vdev_queue.c) is deadline based. The problem with this is that if there are always i/os pending, then certain classes of i/os can see very long delays. For example, if there are always synchronous reads outstanding, then no async writes will be serviced until they become "past due". One symptom of this situation is that each pass of the txg sync takes at least several seconds (typically 3 seconds). If many i/os become "past due" (their deadline is in the past), then we must service all of these overdue i/os before any new i/os. This happens when we enqueue a batch of async writes for the txg sync, with deadlines 2.5 seconds in the future. If we can't complete all the i/os in 2.5 seconds (e.g. because there were always reads pending), then these i/os will become past due. Now we must service all the "async" writes (which could be hundreds of megabytes) before we service any reads, introducing considerable latency to synchronous i/os (reads or ZIL writes). Notes on porting to ZFS on Linux: - zio_t gained new members io_physdone and io_phys_children. Because object caches in the Linux port call the constructor only once at allocation time, objects may contain residual data when retrieved from the cache. Therefore zio_create() was updated to zero out the two new fields. - vdev_mirror_pending() relied on the depth of the per-vdev pending queue (vq->vq_pending_tree) to select the least-busy leaf vdev to read from. This tree has been replaced by vq->vq_active_tree which is now used for the same purpose. - vdev_queue_init() used the value of zfs_vdev_max_pending to determine the number of vdev I/O buffers to pre-allocate. That global no longer exists, so we instead use the sum of the *_max_active values for each of the five I/O classes described above. - The Illumos implementation of dmu_tx_delay() delays a transaction by sleeping in condition variable embedded in the thread (curthread->t_delay_cv). We do not have an equivalent CV to use in Linux, so this change replaced the delay logic with a wrapper called zfs_sleep_until(). This wrapper could be adopted upstream and in other downstream ports to abstract away operating system-specific delay logic. - These tunables are added as module parameters, and descriptions added to the zfs-module-parameters.5 man page. spa_asize_inflation zfs_deadman_synctime_ms zfs_vdev_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_write_active_max_dirty_percent zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active zfs_vdev_async_read_min_active zfs_vdev_async_write_max_active zfs_vdev_async_write_min_active zfs_vdev_scrub_max_active zfs_vdev_scrub_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_read_min_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_max_active zfs_vdev_sync_write_min_active zfs_dirty_data_max_percent zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent zfs_dirty_data_max zfs_dirty_data_max_max zfs_dirty_data_sync zfs_delay_scale The latter four have type unsigned long, whereas they are uint64_t in Illumos. This accommodates Linux's module_param() supported types, but means they may overflow on 32-bit architectures. The values zfs_dirty_data_max and zfs_dirty_data_max_max are the most likely to overflow on 32-bit systems, since they express physical RAM sizes in bytes. In fact, Illumos initializes zfs_dirty_data_max_max to 2^32 which does overflow. To resolve that, this port instead initializes it in arc_init() to 25% of physical RAM, and adds the tunable zfs_dirty_data_max_max_percent to override that percentage. While this solution doesn't completely avoid the overflow issue, it should be a reasonable default for most systems, and the minority of affected systems can work around the issue by overriding the defaults. - Fixed reversed logic in comment above zfs_delay_scale declaration. - Clarified comments in vdev_queue.c regarding when per-queue minimums take effect. - Replaced dmu_tx_write_limit in the dmu_tx kstat file with dmu_tx_dirty_delay and dmu_tx_dirty_over_max. The first counts how many times a transaction has been delayed because the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_delay_min_dirty_percent. The latter counts how many times the pool dirty data has exceeded zfs_dirty_data_max (which we expect to never happen). - The original patch would have regressed the bug fixed in zfsonlinux/zfs@c418410, which prevented users from setting the zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit tuning larger than SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE. A similar fix is added to vdev_queue_aggregate(). - In vdev_queue_io_to_issue(), dynamically allocate 'zio_t search' on the heap instead of the stack. In Linux we can't afford such large structures on the stack. Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.gregg@joyent.com> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com> References: http://www.illumos.org/issues/4045 illumos/illumos-gate@69962b5647 Ported-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1913 |
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George Wilson
|
03c6040bee |
Illumos #3236
3236 zio nop-write Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <chris.siden@delphix.com> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> References: illumos/illumos-gate@80901aea8e https://www.illumos.org/issues/3236 Porting Notes 1. This patch is being merged dispite an increased instance of https://www.illumos.org/issues/3113 being triggered by ztest. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Issue #1489 |
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Prakash Surya
|
1421c89142 |
Add visibility in to arc_read
This change is an attempt to add visibility into the arc_read calls occurring on a system, in real time. To do this, a list was added to the in memory SPA data structure for a pool, with each element on the list corresponding to a call to arc_read. These entries are then exported through the kstat interface, which can then be interpreted in userspace. For each arc_read call, the following information is exported: * A unique identifier (uint64_t) * The time the entry was added to the list (hrtime_t) (*not* wall clock time; relative to the other entries on the list) * The objset ID (uint64_t) * The object number (uint64_t) * The indirection level (uint64_t) * The block ID (uint64_t) * The name of the function originating the arc_read call (char[24]) * The arc_flags from the arc_read call (uint32_t) * The PID of the reading thread (pid_t) * The command or name of thread originating read (char[16]) From this exported information one can see, in real time, exactly what is being read, what function is generating the read, and whether or not the read was found to be already cached. There is still some work to be done, but this should serve as a good starting point. Specifically, dbuf_read's are not accounted for in the currently exported information. Thus, a follow up patch should probably be added to export these calls that never call into arc_read (they only hit the dbuf hash table). In addition, it might be nice to create a utility similar to "arcstat.py" to digest the exported information and display it in a more readable format. Or perhaps, log the information and allow for it to be "replayed" at a later time. Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> |
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Matthew Ahrens
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cb682a173a |
Illumos #3618 ::zio dcmd does not show timestamp data
3618 ::zio dcmd does not show timestamp data Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <gwilson@zfsmail.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@nexenta.com> References: http://www.illumos.org/issues/3618 illumos/illumos-gate@c55e05cb35 Notes on porting to ZFS on Linux: The original changeset mostly deals with mdb ::zio dcmd. However, in order to provide the requested functionality it modifies vdev and zio structures to keep the timing data in nanoseconds instead of ticks. It is these changes that are ported over in the commit in hand. One visible change of this commit is that the default value of 'zfs_vdev_time_shift' tunable is changed: zfs_vdev_time_shift = 6 to zfs_vdev_time_shift = 29 The original value of 6 was inherited from OpenSolaris and was subotimal - since it shifted the raw tick value - it didn't compensate for different tick frequencies on Linux and OpenSolaris. The former has HZ=1000, while the latter HZ=100. (Which itself led to other interesting performance anomalies under non-trivial load. The deadline scheduler delays the IO according to its priority - the lower priority the further the deadline is set. The delay is measured in units of "shifted ticks". Since the HZ value was 10 times higher, the delay units were 10 times shorter. Thus really low priority IO like resilver (delay is 10 units) and scrub (delay is 20 units) were scheduled much sooner than intended. The overall effect is that resilver and scrub IO consumed more bandwidth at the expense of the other IO.) Now that the bookkeeping is done is nanoseconds the shift behaves correctly for any tick frequency (HZ). Ported-by: Cyril Plisko <cyril.plisko@mountall.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1643 |
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George.Wilson
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cc92e9d0c3 |
3246 ZFS I/O deadman thread
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Eric Schrock <eric.schrock@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <chris.siden@delphix.com> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> NOTES: This patch has been reworked from the original in the following ways to accomidate Linux ZFS implementation *) Usage of the cyclic interface was replaced by the delayed taskq interface. This avoids the need to implement new compatibility code and allows us to rely on the existing taskq implementation. *) An extern for zfs_txg_synctime_ms was added to sys/dsl_pool.h because declaring externs in source files as was done in the original patch is just plain wrong. *) Instead of panicing the system when the deadman triggers a zevent describing the blocked vdev and the first pending I/O is posted. If the panic behavior is desired Linux provides other generic methods to panic the system when threads are observed to hang. *) For reference, to delay zios by 30 seconds for testing you can use zinject as follows: 'zinject -d <vdev> -D30 <pool>' References: illumos/illumos-gate@283b84606b https://www.illumos.org/issues/3246 Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1396 |