Commit Graph

2605 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexander Motin
e0e60d319c
Better pack struct zio_prop
By using precisely sized fields it is possible to reduce the size
of this structure and respectively struct zio it is included into
by 40 bytes (from 92 to 52).

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #17619
2025-08-12 13:28:46 -07:00
Rob Norris
f562e0f691 ZIL: single zil_commit_waiter_done() function to complete a waiter
Just making it easier to not get the locking and broadcast wrong.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17622
2025-08-12 13:24:22 -07:00
Rob Norris
92da3e18c8 ZIL: flag crashed LWBs so we know not to process them
If the ZIL crashed, any outstanding LWBs are no longer interesting, so
if they return, we need to just clean them up and return, not try to do
any work on them. This is true even if they return success, as that may
be long after the pool suspended and resumed, depending on when/if the
kernel decides to return the IO to us. In particular, we must not try to
get the "next" LWB from zl_lwb_list, since they're no longer on that
list.

So, we put a flag on in-flight LWBs in zil_crash() when we move them
from zl_lwb_list to zl_lwb_crash_list, so we know what's going on when
they return.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17622
2025-08-12 13:24:16 -07:00
Rob Norris
508c546975 ZIL: use a bitfield for LWB "slog" and "slim" state flags
I'm soon about to need another LWB flag, and boolean_t is just so big
for only storing a single bit. Changing to a bitfield is far less
wasteful.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17622
2025-08-12 13:23:59 -07:00
Rob Norris
391e85f519 ZIL: add zil_commit_flags() to make honouring failmode= optional
The vast majority of calls to zil_commit() follow VFS ops, and should
honour the failmode= setting - either wait for sync, or return error.
Some calls however are part of a larger syncing op, and shouldn't ever
block if something goes wrong.

To allow this, we introduce zil_commit_flags(), with a flag
ZIL_COMMIT_FAILMODE to indicate whether or not the pool failmode should
be honoured. zil_commit() is now a wrapper that always sets this flag,
but any caller wanting a different behaviour can request ZIL_COMMIT_NOW
instead to have the call return failure if the pool suspends, regardless
of the failmode= setting.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17398
2025-08-08 16:43:33 -07:00
Rob Norris
72602f6ad9 ZIL: "crash" the ZIL if the pool suspends during fallback
If the ZIL runs into trouble, it calls txg_wait_synced(), which blocks
on suspend. We want it to not block on suspend, instead returning an
error. On the surface, this is simple: change all calls to
txg_wait_synced_flags(TXG_WAIT_SUSPEND), and then thread the error
return back to the zil_commit() caller.

Handling suspension means returning an error to all commit waiters. This
is relatively straightforward, as zil_commit_waiter_t already has
zcw_zio_error to hold the write IO error, which signals a fallback to
txg_wait_synced_flags(TXG_WAIT_SUSPEND), which will fail, and so the
waiter can now return an error from zil_commit().

However, commit waiters are normally signalled when their associated
write (LWB) completes. If the pool has suspended, those IOs may not
return for some time, or maybe not at all. We still want to signal those
waiters so they can return from zil_commit(). We have a list of those
in-flight LWBs on zl_lwb_list, so we can run through those, detach them
and signal them. The LWB itself is still in-flight, but no longer has
attached waiters, so when it returns there will be nothing to do.

(As an aside, ITXs can also supply completion callbacks, which are
called when they are destroyed. These are directly connected to LWBs
though, so are passed the error code and destroyed there too).

At this point, all ZIL waiters have been ejected, so we only have to
consider the internal state. We potentially still have ITXs that have
not been committed, LWBs still open, and LWBs in-flight. The on-disk ZIL
is in an unknown state; some writes may have been written but not
returned to us. We really can't rely on any of it; the best thing to do
is abandon it entirely and start over when the pool returns to service.
But, since we may have IO out that won't return until the pool resumes,
we need something for it to return to.

The simplest solution I could find, implemented here, is to "crash" the
ZIL: accept no new ITXs, make no further updates, and let it empty out
on its normal schedule, that is, as txgs complete and zil_sync() and
zil_clean() are called. We set a "restart txg" to three txgs in the
future (syncing + TXG_CONCURRENT_STATES), at which point all the
internal state will have been cleared out, and the ZIL can resume
operation (handled at the top of zil_clean()).

This commit adds zil_crash(), which handles all of the above:
 - sets the restart txg
 - capture and signal all waiters
 - zero the header

zil_crash() is called when txg_wait_synced_flags(TXG_WAIT_SUSPEND)
returns because the pool suspended (ESHUTDOWN).

The rest of the commit is just threading the errors through, and related
housekeeping.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17398
2025-08-08 16:43:26 -07:00
Rob Norris
99a5f5d1ba ZIL: pass commit errors back to ITX callbacks
ITX callbacks are used to signal that something can be cleaned up after
a itx is committed. Presently that's only used when syncing out mapped
pages (msync()) to mark dirty pages clean.

This extends the callback interface so it can be passed an error, and
take a different cleanup action if necessary.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17398
2025-08-08 16:43:20 -07:00
Rob Norris
967b15b888 ZIL: allow zil_commit() to fail with error
This changes zil_commit() to have an int return, and updates all callers
to check it. There are no corresponding internal changes yet; it will
always return 0.

Since zil_commit() is an indication that the caller _really_ wants the
associated data to be durability stored, I've annotated it with the
__warn_unused_result__ compiler attribute (via __must_check), to emit a
warning if it's ever ussd without doing something with the return code.
I hope this will mean we never misuse it in the future.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17398
2025-08-08 16:43:09 -07:00
Rob Norris
82d6f7b047 Prefer VERIFY0P(n) over VERIFY3P(n, ==, NULL)
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #17591
2025-08-07 11:41:42 -07:00
Rob Norris
f7bdd84328 Prefer VERIFY0P(n) over VERIFY(n == NULL)
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #17591
2025-08-07 11:41:37 -07:00
Rob Norris
c39e076f23 Prefer VERIFY0(n) over VERIFY(n == 0)
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #17591
2025-08-07 11:40:59 -07:00
Attila Fülöp
03592417cb SIMD: Don't require definition of HAVE_XSAVE
Currently we fail the compilation via the #error directive if
`HAVE_XSAVE` isn't defined. This breaks i586 builds since we check
the toolchains SIMD support only on i686 and onward.

Remove the requirement to fix the build on i586.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Closes #13303
Closes #17590
2025-08-06 14:34:53 -07:00
Alexander Motin
60f714e6e2 Implement physical rewrites
Based on previous commit this implements `zfs rewrite -P` flag,
making ZFS to keep blocks logical birth times while rewriting
files.  It should exclude the rewritten blocks from incremental
sends, snapshot diffs, etc.  Snapshots space usage same time will
reflect the additional space usage from newly allocated blocks.

Since this begins to use new "rewrite" flag in the block pointers,
this commit introduces a new read-compatible per-dataset feature
physical_rewrite.  It must be enabled for the command to not fail,
it is activated on first use and deactivated on deletion of the
last affected dataset.

Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:  Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #17565
2025-08-06 10:36:56 -07:00
Alexander Motin
4ae8bf406b Allow physical rewrite without logical
During regular block writes ZFS sets both logical and physical
birth times equal to the current TXG.  During dedup and block
cloning logical birth time is still set to the current TXG, but
physical may be copied from the original block that was used.
This represents the fact that logically user data has changed,
but the physically it is the same old block.

But block rewrite introduces a new situation, when block is not
changed logically, but stored in a different place of the pool.
From ARC, scrub and some other perspectives this is a new block,
but for example for user applications or incremental replication
it is not.  Somewhat similar thing happen during remap phase of
device removal, but in that case space blocks are still acounted
as allocated at their logical birth times.

This patch introduces a new "rewrite" flag in the block pointer
structure, allowing to differentiate physical rewrite (when the
block is actually reallocated at the physical birth time) from
the device reval case (when the logical birth time is used).

The new functionality is not used at this point, and the only
expected change is that error log is now kept in terms of physical
physical birth times, rather than logical, since if a block with
logged error was somehow rewritten, then the previous error does
not matter any more.

This change also introduces a new TRAVERSE_LOGICAL flag to the
traverse code, allowing zfs send, redact and diff to work in
context of logical birth times, ignoring physical-only rewrites.
It also changes nothing at this point due to lack of those writes,
but they will come in a following patch.

Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #17565
2025-08-06 10:36:07 -07:00
Mariusz Zaborski
894edd084e
Add TXG timestamp database
This feature enables tracking of when TXGs are committed to disk,
providing an estimated timestamp for each TXG.

With this information, it becomes possible to perform scrubs based
on specific date ranges, improving the granularity of data
management and recovery operations.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <paul.dagnelie@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Zaborski <mariusz.zaborski@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #16853
2025-08-06 10:31:21 -07:00
Rob Norris
a18c9edda6 Linux: sync: remove async/sync accounting
All this machinery is there to try to understand when there an async
writeback waiting to complete because the intent log callbacks are still
outstanding, and force them with a timely zil_commit(). The next commit
fixes this properly, so there's no need for all this extra housekeeping.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17584
2025-08-06 09:54:30 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie
31c4fa93bb Fix dynamic gang block headers on raidz and mirror devices
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <paul.dagnelie@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #17587
2025-08-06 09:50:58 -07:00
Fedor Uporov
0b6fd024a7
ZVOL: Unify zvol minors operations and improve error handling
Now zvol minors creation logic is passed thru spa_zvol_taskq, like it
is doing for remove/rename zvol minors functions. Appropriate
zvol minors creation functions are refactored:
- The zvol_create_minor()/zvol_minors_create_recursive() were removed.
- The single zvol_create_minors() is added instead.

Also, it become possible to collect zvol minors subtasks status, to
detect, if some zvol minor subtask is failed in the subtasks chain.
The appropriate message is reported to zfs_dbgmsg buffer in this case.

Sponsored-by: vStack, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Fedor Uporov <fuporov.vstack@gmail.com>
Closes #17575
2025-08-06 10:10:52 -04:00
khoang98
0f8a1105ee
Skip dbuf_evict_one() from dbuf_evict_notify() for reclaim thread
Avoid calling dbuf_evict_one() from memory reclaim contexts (e.g. Linux
kswapd, FreeBSD pagedaemon). This prevents deadlock caused by reclaim
threads waiting for the dbuf hash lock in the call sequence:
dbuf_evict_one -> dbuf_destroy -> arc_buf_destroy

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Kaitlin Hoang <kthoang@amazon.com>
Closes #17561
2025-08-01 16:47:41 -07:00
Rob Norris
1aec627c60
linux/atomic: fill out API for atomic pointer ops
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17580
2025-07-31 15:51:47 -07:00
Igor Ostapenko
cb5e7e097d
range_tree: Provide more debug details upon unexpected add/remove
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Ostapenko <igor.ostapenko@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17581
2025-07-31 10:44:42 -04:00
rmacklem
2957eabbef
Add support for FreeBSD's Solaris style extended attribute interface
FreeBSD commit 2ec2ba7e232d added the Solaris style syscall interface
for extended attributes.  This patch wires this interface into the
FreeBSD ZFS port, since this style of extended attributes is supported
by OpenZFS internally when the "xattr" property is set to "dir".

Some specific changes:
LOOKUP_NAMED_ATTR is defined to indicate the need to set V_NAMEDATTR
for calls to zfs_zaccess().
V_NAMEDATTR indicates that the access checking does need to be done
for FreeBSD.

The access checking code for extended attributes was copy/pasted from
the Linux port into zfs_zaccess() in the FreeBSD port.

Most of the changes are in zfs_freebsd_lookup() and
zfs_freebsd_create().
The semantics of these functions should remain unchanged unless named
attributes are being manipulated.

All the code changes are enabled for __FreeBSD_version 1500040 and
newer.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Macklem <rmacklem@uoguelph.ca>
Closes #17540
2025-07-30 09:49:43 -07:00
Alexander Motin
f70c85086b
BRT: Fix ZAP entry endianness
During original block cloning implementation a mistake was made,
making BRT ZAP entries an array of 8 1-byte entries instead of 1
entry of 8 bytes. This makes the pools non-endian-safe.

This commit introduces a new read-compatible pool feature
"com.truenas:block_cloning_endian", fixing the endianness issue
for new pools while maintaining compatibility with existing ones.

The feature is automatically activated when creating the first BRT
ZAP (ensuring we don't activate it on pools that already have BRT
entries in the old format).  When active, BRT entries are stored
as single 8-byte values.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #17572
2025-07-30 09:42:47 -07:00
Akash B
b6e8db509d
zpool/zfs: Add '-a|--all' option to scrub, trim, initialize
Add support for the '-a | --all' option to perform trim,
scrub, and initialize operations on all pools.
Previously, specifying a pool name was mandatory for
these operations. With this enhancement, users can now
execute these operations across all pools at once,
without needing to manually iterate over each pool
from the command line.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: Akash B <akash-b@hpe.com>
Closes #17524
2025-07-29 14:50:44 -07:00
Rob Norris
00ce064d8f
spa: update blkptr diagram to include vdev padding on encrypted blocks
Probably just an oversight in 4d044c4c1d. SPA_VDEVBITS is always 24,
regardless of whether or not the bp is for an encrypted block, and it
wouldn't make sense for it to be different anyway.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #17564
2025-07-24 09:50:23 -04:00
Rob Norris
9292071565 linux/kmem: remove HAVE_ATOMIC64_T and kmem_alloc_used wrappers
Seems like we haven't set it since the SPL was pulled into the main ZFS
tree. In removing the define, I've taken the 64-bit version (ie the one
that _hasn't_ been running since back then) because it looks like its
closer to the intended width by the way its used.

Since the macros ar eno longer needed as a selector, pull those too.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #17551
2025-07-22 15:08:07 -07:00
Rob Norris
1c483cf3d0 linux/kmem: remove long-obsolete __GFP compat flags
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #17551
2025-07-22 15:07:53 -07:00
Rob Norris
96d20d7d59 linux/kmem: remove PF_FSTRANS and PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO compat
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #17551
2025-07-22 15:07:36 -07:00
shodanshok
a7a144e655
enforce arc_dnode_limit
Linux kernel shrinker in the context of null/root memcg does not scan
dentry and inode caches added by a task running in non-root memcg. For
ZFS this means that dnode cache routinely overflows, evicting valuable
meta/data and putting additional memory pressure on the system.

This patch restores zfs_prune_aliases as fallback when the kernel
shrinker does nothing, enabling zfs to actually free dnodes. Moreover,
it (indirectly) calls arc_evict when dnode_size > dnode_limit.

Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Gionatan Danti <g.danti@assyoma.it>
Closes #17487
Closes #17542
2025-07-21 10:32:01 -07:00
Alexander Motin
be1e991a1a
Allow and prefer special vdevs as ZIL
Before this change ZIL blocks were allocated only from normal or
SLOG vdevs.  In typical situation when special vdevs are SSDs and
normal are HDDs it could cause weird inversions when data blocks
are written to SSDs, but ZIL referencing them to HDDs.

This change assumes that special vdevs typically have much better
(or at least not worse) latency than normal, and so in absence of
SLOGs should store ZIL blocks.  It means similar to normal vdevs
introduction of special embedded log allocation class and updating
the allocation fallback order to: SLOG -> special embedded log ->
special -> normal embedded log -> normal.

The code tries to guess whether data block is going to be written
to normal or special vdev (it can not be done precisely before
compression) and prefer indirect writes for blocks written to a
special vdev to avoid double-write.  For blocks that are going to
be written to normal vdev, special vdev by default plays as SLOG,
reducing write latency by the cost of higher special vdev wear,
but it is tunable via module parameter.

This should allow HDD pools with decent SSD as special vdev to
work under synchronous workloads without requiring additional
SLOG SSD, impractical in many scenarios.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <paul.dagnelie@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #17505
2025-07-18 18:44:14 -07:00
Chunwei Chen
2669b00f13
Define sops->free_inode() to prevent use-after-free during lookup
On Linux, when doing path lookup with LOOKUP_RCU, dentry and inode can
be dereferenced without refcounts and locks. For this reason, dentry and
inode must only be freed after RCU grace period.

However, zfs currently frees inode in zfs_inode_destroy synchronously
and we can't use GPL-only call_rcu() in zfs directly. Fortunately, on
Linux 5.2 and after, if we define sops->free_inode(), the kernel will do
call_rcu() for us.

This issue may be triggered more easily with init_on_free=1 boot
parameter:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020
RIP: 0010:selinux_inode_permission+0x10e/0x1c0
Call Trace:
 ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1be/0x2d9
 ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1be/0x2d9
 ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1be/0x2d9
 ? security_inode_permission+0x37/0x60
 ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0xd
 ? no_context+0x113/0x220
 ? exc_page_fault+0x6d/0x130
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x1e/0x30
 ? selinux_inode_permission+0x10e/0x1c0
 security_inode_permission+0x37/0x60
 link_path_walk.part.0.constprop.0+0xb5/0x360
 ? path_init+0x27d/0x3c0
 path_lookupat+0x3e/0x1a0
 filename_lookup+0xc0/0x1d0
 ? __check_object_size.part.0+0x123/0x150
 ? strncpy_from_user+0x4e/0x130
 ? getname_flags.part.0+0x4b/0x1c0
 vfs_statx+0x72/0x120
 ? ioctl_has_perm.constprop.0.isra.0+0xbd/0x120
 __do_sys_newlstat+0x39/0x70
 ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8d/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x30/0x40
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x62/0xc7

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Co-authored-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Closes #17546
2025-07-18 08:45:13 -07:00
Rob Norris
d323fbf49c FreeBSD: zfs_putpages: don't undirty pages until after write completes
In syncing mode, zfs_putpages() would put the entire range of pages onto
the ZIL, then return VM_PAGER_OK for each page to the kernel. However,
an associated zil_commit() or txg sync had not happened at this point,
so the write may not actually be on disk.

So, we rework that case to use a ZIL commit callback, and do the
post-write work of undirtying the page and signaling completion there.
We return VM_PAGER_PEND to the kernel instead so it knows that we will
take care of it.

The original version of this (238eab7dc1) copied the Linux model and did
the cleanup in a ZIL callback for both async and sync. This was a
mistake, as FreeBSD does not have a separate "busy for writeback" flag
like Linux which keeps the page usable. The full sbusy flag locks the
entire page out until the itx callback fires, which for async is after
txg sync, which could be literal seconds in the future.

For the async case, the data is already on the DMU and the in-memory
ZIL, which is sufficient for async writeback, so the old method of
logging it without a callback, undirtying the page and returning is more
than sufficient and reclaims that lost performance.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17533
2025-07-15 15:58:15 -07:00
Mark Johnston
ee2a2d941a Revert "FreeBSD: zfs_putpages: don't undirty pages until after write completes"
This causes async putpages to leave the pages sbusied for a long time,
which hurts concurrency.  Revert for now until we have a better
approach.

This reverts commit 238eab7dc1.

Reported by:    Ihor Antonov <ngor@hugpoint.tech>
Discussed with: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>

References: freebsd/freebsd-src@738a9a7
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
Ported-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17533
2025-07-15 15:58:11 -07:00
Rob Norris
fce18e04d5 libzpool: tunable-based option interface for zdb/ztest
Removes the old dlsym() based option setter and adds a new
function handle_tunable_option() that can set, get and list all the
tunables in the system. And then wire it up to zdb and ztest.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #17537
2025-07-15 15:47:03 -07:00
Rob Norris
3a494c6d2a mod.h: make consistent across all three platforms
mod.h only exists to include the platform-specific mod_os.h, so we can
get rid of it and just call the platform header mod.h.

Then, create a libspl mod.h, and move the relevant items to it so we can
start building on it.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #17537
2025-07-15 15:46:14 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie
a981cb69e4 Implement dynamic gang header sizes
ZFS gang block headers are currently fixed at 512 bytes. This is
increasingly wasteful in the era of larger disk sector sizes. This PR
allows any size allocation to work as a gang header. It also contains
supporting changes to ZDB to make gang headers easier to work with.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <paul.dagnelie@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17004
2025-07-09 14:02:53 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie
e845be28e7 Add no-upgrade featureflag
Adds a featureflag that is not enabled during upgrades unless listed
explicitly. This is useful for features that could cause issues unless
applied carefully; for example, a feature that could make a root pool
unbootable if bootloaders don't yet have support for it.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <paul.dagnelie@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17004
2025-07-09 14:01:59 -07:00
Rob Norris
6af8db61b1
metaslab: don't pass whole zio to throttle reserve APIs
They only need a couple of fields, and passing the whole thing just
invites fiddling around inside it, like modifying flags, which then
makes it much harder to understand the zio state from inside zio.c.

We move the flag update to just after a successful throttle in zio.c.

Rename ZIO_FLAG_IO_ALLOCATING to ZIO_FLAG_ALLOC_THROTTLED
Better describes what it means, and makes it look less like
IO_IS_ALLOCATING, which means something different.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17508
2025-07-04 23:22:22 -04:00
Rob Norris
92d3b4ee2c
zio: rename io_reexecute as io_post; use it for the direct IO checksum error flag
We're not supposed to modify someone else's io_flags, so we need another
way to propagate DIO_CHKSUM_ERR.

If we squint, we can see that io_reexecute is really just recording
exceptional events that a parent (or its parents) will need to do
something about. It just happens that the only things we've had
historically are two forms of reexecution: now or later (suspend).

So, rename it to io_post, as in, post-IO info/events/actions. And now we
have a few spare bits for other conditions.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17507
2025-07-04 23:16:14 -04:00
Alexander Motin
4e92aee233
Relax special_small_blocks restrictions
special_small_blocks is applied to blocks after compression, so it
makes no sense to demand its values to be power of 2.  At most
they could be multiple of 512, but that would still buy us nothing,
so lets allow them be any within SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE.

Also special_small_blocks does not really need to depend on the
set recordsize, enabled pool features or presence of special vdev.
At worst in any of those cases it will just do nothing, so we
should not complicate users lives by artificial limitations.

While there, polish comments for recordsize and volblocksize.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #17497
2025-07-02 11:11:37 -07:00
Olivier Certner
dee62e074a
spa: ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE: Use symbolic priority
This allows to change the meaning of priority differences in FreeBSD
without requiring code changes in ZFS.

This upstreams commit fd141584cf89d7d2 from FreeBSD src.

Sponsored-by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Olivier Certner <olce@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #17489
2025-06-30 10:24:23 -04:00
Rob Norris
46a4075100
Linux 6.16: remove writepage and readahead_page
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #17443
2025-06-23 15:51:02 -04:00
Rob Norris
238eab7dc1 FreeBSD: zfs_putpages: don't undirty pages until after write completes
zfs_putpages() would put the entire range of pages onto the ZIL, then
return VM_PAGER_OK for each page to the kernel. However, an associated
zil_commit() or txg sync had not happened at this point, so the write
may not actually be on disk.

So, we rework it to use a ZIL commit callback, and do the post-write
work of undirtying the page and signaling completion there. We return
VM_PAGER_PEND to the kernel instead so it knows that we will take care
of it.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17445
2025-06-12 14:45:18 -07:00
Alexander Motin
e0ef4d2768
Improve block cloning transactions accounting
Previous dmu_tx_count_clone() was broken, stating that cloning is
similar to free.  While they might be from some points, cloning
is not net-free.  It will likely consume space and memory, and
unlike free it will do it no matter whether the destination has
the blocks or not (usually not, so previous code did nothing).

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #17431
2025-06-11 11:59:16 -07:00
Rob Norris
560e3170ef dsl_dataset: rename dmu_objset_clone* to dsl_dataset_clone*
And make its check and sync functions visible, so I can hook them up to
zcp_synctask. Rename not strictly necessary, but it definitely looks
more like a dsl_dataset thing than a dmu_objset thing, to the extent
that those things even have a meaningful distinction.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #17426
2025-06-10 14:52:43 -07:00
Attila Fülöp
b96f1a4b1f
Linux build: silence objtool warnings
After #17401 the Linux build produces some stack related warnings.

Silence them with the `STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD` macro.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: Attila Fülöp <attila@fueloep.org>
Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #17410
2025-06-04 17:40:09 -07:00
Alexander Motin
68817d28c5
Include class name into struct metaslab_class
With increasing number of metaslab classes it can be helpful for
debugging to know what we are looking at.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #17409
2025-06-03 11:12:59 -04:00
Alexander Motin
108562344c
Improve allocation fallback handling
Before this change in case of any allocation error ZFS always fallen
back to normal class.  But with more of different classes available
we migth want more sophisticated logic.  For example, it makes sense
to fall back from dedup first to special class (if it is allowed to
put DDT there) and only then to normal, since in a pool with dedup
and special classes populated normal class likely has performance
characteristics unsuitable for dedup.

This change implements general mechanism where fallback order is
controlled by the same spa_preferred_class() as the initial class
selection.  And as first application it implements the mentioned
dedup->special->normal fallbacks.  I have more plans for it later.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #17391
2025-05-31 19:12:16 -04:00
Fedor Uporov
e1677d9ee1
ZVOL: Make zvol_prefetch_bytes module parameter platform-independent
The module parameter now is represented in FreeBSD sysctls list
with name: 'vfs.zfs.vol.prefetch_bytes'. The default value is 131072,
same as on Linux side.

Sponsored-by: vStack, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Fedor Uporov <fuporov.vstack@gmail.com>
Closes #17385
2025-05-31 09:58:54 -04:00
Rob Norris
e8e602d987
zio_add_child: collapse into a single function
The child locking difference is simple enough to handle with a boolean.
The actual work is more involved, and it's easy to forget to change
things in both places when experimenting. Just collapse them.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17382
2025-05-30 21:18:10 -04:00