If /var/lib is a dataset not under <pool>/ROOT/<root_dataset>, as
proposed in the ubuntu root on zfs upstream guide
(https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/wiki/Ubuntu-18.04-Root-on-ZFS),
we end up with a race where some services, like systemd-random-seed
are writing under /var/lib, while zfs-mount is called. zfs mount will
then potentially fail because of /var/lib isn't empty and so, can't be
mounted.
Order those 2 units for now (more may be needed) as we can't declare
virtually a provide mount point to match
"RequiresMountsFor=/var/lib/systemd/random-seed" from
systemd-random-seed.service.
The optional generator for zfs 0.8 fixes it, but it's not enabled
by default nor necessarily required.
Example:
- rpool/ROOT/ubuntu (mountpoint = /)
- rpool/var/ (mountpoint = /var)
- rpool/var/lib (mountpoint = /var/lib)
Both zfs-mount.service and systemd-random-seed.service are starting
After=systemd-remount-fs.service. zfs-mount.service should be done
before local-fs.target while systemd-random-seed.service should finish
before sysinit.target (which is a later target).
Ideally, we would have a way for zfs mount -a unit to declare all paths
or move systemd-random-seed after local-fs.target.
Reviewed-by: Antonio Russo <antonio.e.russo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Didier Roche <didrocks@ubuntu.com>
Closes#9360
The double-colon looked like a typo, but it's actually an obscure
feature. Rules with :: may appear multiple times and are run
independently of one another in the order they appear. The use of ::
for distclean-local was conventional, not accidental.
Add comments to indicate the intentional use of double-colon rules.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Closes#9210
* contrib/initramfs: include /etc/default/zfs and /etc/zfs/zfs-functions
At least debian needs /etc/default/zfs and /etc/zfs/zfs-functions for
its initramfs. Include both in build when initramfs is configured.
* contrib/initramfs: include 60-zvol.rules and zvol_id
Include 60-zvol.rules and zvol_id and set udev as predependency instead
of debians zdev. This makes debians additional zdev hook unneeded.
* Correct initconfdir substitution for some distros
Not every Linux distro is using @sysconfdir@/default but @initconfdir@
which is already determined by configure. Let's use it.
* systemd: prevent possible conflict between systemd and sysvinit
Systemd will not load a sysvinit service if a unit exists with the same
name. This prevents conflicts between sysvinit and systemd.
In ZFS there is one sysvinit service that does not have a systemd
service but a target counterpart, zfs-import.target.
Usually it does not make any sense to install both but it is possisble.
Let's prevent any conflict by masking zfs-import.service by default.
This does not harm even if init.d/zfs-import does not exist.
Reviewed-by: Chris Wedgwood <cw@f00f.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Tested-by: Alex Ingram <reimu@reimuhakurei.net>
Tested-by: Dreamcat4 <dreamcat4@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de>
Closes#7904Closes#9089
When a system boots the zfs-mount.service and the
zfs-share.service can start simultaneously. What may be
unclear is that sharing a filesystem will first mount
the filesystem if it's not already mounted. This means
that both service can race to mount the same fileystem.
This race can result in a SEGFAULT or EBUSY conditions.
This change explicitly defines the start ordering between the
two services such that the zfs-mount.service is solely
responsible for mounting filesystems eliminating the race
between "zfs mount -a" and "zfs share -a" commands.
Reviewed-by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Closes#9083
The zfs-volume-wait.service scans existing zvols and waits for their
links under /dev to be created. Any service that depends on zvol
links to be there should add a dependency on zfs-volumes.target.
By default, this target is not enabled.
Reviewed-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Antonio Russo <antonio.e.russo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Gallagher <john.gallagher@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Zakharov <pzakharov@delphix.com>
Closes#8975
Dracut depends on the environment variable BOOTFS to be set after pool
import. This dracut specific systemd ExecStartPost command should not be
called for any non-dracut systems, so let's move it to a static systemd
unit that.
Reviewed-by: Manuel Amador (Rudd-O) <rudd-o@rudd-o.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Thode <prometheanfire@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de>
Closes#8510
On debian, systemd complains about missing /bin/awk because it
actually is located at /usr/bin/awk. It is not a good idea to
hardcode binary paths because different linux distros use different
paths. According to systemd's man page it is absolutely safe to
miss paths for binaries located at standard locations (/bin,
/sbin, /usr/bin, ...).
Further, replace this more or less complicated awk command by
grep.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de>
Issue #8510
zfs-import-* services have a hard dependency on bash while not
everyone has bash installed. At this point /bin/sh is sufficient,
so use that.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de>
Issue #8510
ZFS NFS shares mounted on a client with NFSv3 and with open
locks will fail to reclaim those locks after a server reboot.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Closes#8398
Historically a dynamic misc minor number was registered for the
/dev/zfs device in order to prevent minor number collisions. This
was fine but it prevented us from being able to use the kernel
module auto-loaded which requires a known reserved value.
Resolve this issue by adding a configure test to find an available
misc minor number which can then be used in MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV at
build time. By adding this alias the zfs kmod is added to the list
of known static-nodes and the systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev service
will create a /dev/zfs character device at boot time.
This in turn allows us to update the 90-zfs.rules file to make it
aware this is a static node. The upshot of this is that whenever
a process (zpool, zfs, zed) opens the /dev/zfs the kmods will be
automatic loaded. This even works for unprivileged users so there
is no longer a need to manually load the modules at boot time.
As an additional bonus the zed now no longer needs to start after
the zfs-import.service since it will trigger the module load.
In the unlikely event the minor number we selected conflicts with
another out of tree unregistered minor number the code falls back
to dynamically allocating it. In this case the modules again
must be manually loaded.
Note that due to the change in the method of registering the minor
number the zimport.sh test case may incorrectly fail when the
static node for the installed packages is created instead of the
dynamic one. This issue will only transiently impact zimport.sh
for this single commit when we transition and are mixing and
matching methods.
Reviewed-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
TEST_ZIMPORT_SKIP="yes"
Closes#7287
This allows for systems with zfs built into the kernel manually to run
these services. Otherwise the service will fail to start.
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kash Pande <kash@tripleback.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Thode <mthode@mthode.org>
Closes#7174
Use the same method used in zfs-load-key.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Llewelyn Trahaearn <WoefulDerelict@GMail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Thode <mthode@mthode.org>
Closes#7089
'zfs load-key -a' will only be called if needed. If a dataset not
needed for boot does not have its key loaded (home directories for
example) boot can still continue.
zfs:AUTO was not working via dracut, so we still need the generator
script to do its thing.
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Manuel Amador (Rudd-O) <rudd-o@rudd-o.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Thode <mthode@mthode.org>
Closes#6982Closes#7004
Some redundancy is present in the systemd dependencies, as
noticed in PR#6764. Existing setups might rely on these quirks,
so these cleanups have been moved to the development branch.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Russo <antonio.e.russo@gmail.com>
Closes#6822
zfs-import-{cache,scan}.service must complete before any mounting of
filesystems can occur. To simplify this dependency, create a target
that is reached After (in the systemd sense) the pool is imported.
Additionally, recommend that legacy zfs mounts use the option
x-systemd.requires=zfs-import.target
to codify this requirement.
Reviewed-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Russo <antonio.e.russo@gmail.com>
Closes#6764
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
Closes#6599
By default the mount(8) command, as invoked by 'zfs mount', will try
to resolve any path parameter in its canonical form: this could lead
to mount failures when the cwd contains a symlink having the same name
of the dataset being mounted.
Fix this by explicitly disabling mount(8) path canonicalization.
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes#1791Closes#6429Closes#6437
The mount(8) command will helpfully try to resolve any device name
which is passed in. It does this by applying some simple heuristics
before passing it along to the registered mount helper.
Normally this fine. However, one of these heuristics is to prepend
the current working directory to the passed device name. If that
resulting directory name exists mount(8) will perform the mount(2)
system call and never invoke the helper utility.
Since the cwd for systemd when running as the system instance is
the root directory the default mount points created by zfs(8) can
cause a mount failure.
This change avoids the issue by explicitly setting the cwd to
a different path when performing the mount.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#5719
Use the system /bin directory rather than the package install
@bindir@. This allows --prefix=/usr/local to work as intended.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes#5559
A lot of string replacement target don't have dependency or incorrect
dependency. We setup proper dependency by pattern rules.
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@osnexus.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#4908
* Disable zfs-import-scan.service by default. This ensures that
pools will not be automatically imported unless they appear in
the cache file. When this service is explicitly enabled pools
will be imported with the "cachefile=none" property set. This
prevents the creation of, or update to, an existing cache file.
$ systemctl list-unit-files | grep zfs
zfs-import-cache.service enabled
zfs-import-scan.service disabled
zfs-mount.service enabled
zfs-share.service enabled
zfs-zed.service enabled
zfs.target enabled
* Change services to dynamic from static by adding an [Install]
section and adding 'WantedBy' tags in favor of 'Requires' tags.
This allows for easier customization of the boot behavior.
* Start the zfs-import-cache.service after the root pivot so
the cache file is available in the standard location.
* Start the zfs-mount.service after the systemd-remount-fs.service
to ensure the root fs is writeable and the ZFS filesystems can
create their mount points.
* Change the default behavior to only load the ZFS kernel modules
in zfs-import-*.service or when blkid(8) detects a pool. Users
who wish to unconditionally load the kernel modules must uncomment
the list of modules in /lib/modules-load.d/zfs.conf.
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#4325Closes#4496Closes#4658Closes#4699
- In older systems without sysroot.mount, import before dracut-mount,
and re-enable old dracut mount hook
- rootflags MUST be present even if the administrator neglected to
specify it explicitly
- Check that mount.zfs exists in sbindir
- Remove awk and head as (now unused) requirements, add grep, and
install the right mount.zfs
- Eliminate one use of grep in Dracut
- Use a more accurate grepping statement to identify zfsutil in rootflags
- Ensure that pooldev is nonempty
- Properly handle /dev/sd* devices and more
- Use new -P to get list of zpool devices
- Bail out of the generator when zfs:AUTO is on the root command line
- Ignore errors from systemctl trying to load sysroot.mount, we only
care about the output
- Determine which one is the correct initqueuedir at run time.
- Add a compatibility getargbool for our detection / setup script.
- Update dracut .gitignore files
Signed-off-by: <Matthew Thode mthode@mthode.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#4558Closes#4562
Debian based systems use nfs-kernel-server as the service name.
List both nfs-server.service and nfs-kernel-server.service so
this service will work on multiple distributions.
Signed-off-by: Grischa Zengel <github.zfsonlinux@zengel.info>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#4350
For consistency all systemd unit files and init scripts now share
the same names. This prevents an issue where the zed is started
twice on systems where both the systemd and sysv infrastructure is
installed concurrently.
For backward compatibility a 'zed' alias has been added. This
allows the user to interact with the service using either the
name 'zed' or 'zfs-zed'.
Signed-off-by: Turbo Fredriksson <turbo@bayour.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #3837
Build products from an out of tree build should be written
relative to the build directory. Sources should be referred
to by their locations in the source directory.
This is accomplished by adding the 'src' and 'obj' variables
for the module Makefile.am, using relative paths to reference
source files, and by setting VPATH when source files are not
co-located with the Makefile. This enables the following:
$ mkdir build
$ cd build
$ ../configure \
--with-spl=$HOME/src/git/spl/ \
--with-spl-obj=$HOME/src/git/spl/build
$ make -s
This change also has the advantage of resolving the following
warning which is generated by modern versions of automake.
Makefile.am:00: warning: source file 'xxx' is in a subdirectory,
Makefile.am:00: but option 'subdir-objects' is disabled
Signed-off-by: Turbo Fredriksson <turbo@bayour.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1082
Commit 87abfcb broke the systemd import service by treating the
ExecStart line as if it were a shell command that could be executed.
This isn't the way systemd works and the correct way to handle this
case is with ExecStartPre. This patch updates the zfs import service
files accordingly,
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Chris Siebenmann <cks.git01@cs.toronto.edu>
Closes#3440
While module loading itself is synchronous the creation of the /dev/zfs
device is not. This is because /dev/zfs is typically created by a udev
rule after the module is registered and presented to user space through
sysfs. This small window between module loading and device creation
can result in spurious failures of libzfs_init().
This patch closes that race by extending libzfs_init() so it can detect
that the modules are loaded and only if required wait for the /dev/zfs
device to be created. This allows scripts to reliably use the following
shell construct without the need for additional error handling.
$ /sbin/modprobe zfs && /sbin/zpool import -a
To minimize the potential time waiting in libzfs_init() a strategy
similar to adaptive mutexes is employed. The function will busy-wait
for up to 10ms based on the expectation that the modules were just
loaded and therefore the /dev/zfs will be created imminently. If it
takes longer than this it will fall back to polling for up to 10 seconds.
This behavior can be customized to some degree by setting the following
new environment variables. This functionality is provided for backwards
compatibility with existing scripts which depend on the module auto-load
behavior. By default module auto-loading is now disabled.
* ZFS_MODULE_LOADING="YES|yes|ON|on" - Attempt to load modules.
* ZFS_MODULE_TIMEOUT="<seconds>" - Seconds to wait for /dev/zfs
The zfs-import-* systemd service files have been updated to call
'/sbin/modprobe zfs' so they no longer rely on the legacy auto-loading
behavior.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Chris Dunlap <cdunlap@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Closes#2556
The systemd script zfs-share.service does 'zfs share -a' to share
any required datasets. Unfortunately, /etc/dfs/sharetab is stale
from the previous boot. Delete it before we share.
Signed-off-by: Dan Swartzendruber <dswartz@druber.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#2883
The zfs-share.service rule needs to be modified to ensure that it
does not execute before zfs-mount.service.
Signed-off-by: Dan Swartzendruber <dswartz@druber.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Ertzinger <ralf@skytale.net>
Closes#2893
The zfs-import-cache.service and zfs-import-scan.service should
should be started after cryptsetup to ensure all LUKS devices have
been opened.
Signed-off-by: alteriks <alteriks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#1474
Change the startup mode of ZED to non-forking. While systemd can
track processes that detach from the terminal just fine, running
processes in non-forking mode is the preferred mode of operation.
Also remove user/group definitions as root/root is the default.
Signed-off-by: Chris Dunlap <cdunlap@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#2252
This commit adds a systemd unit file for zed.service and integrates
it into the zfs.target from commit 881f45c.
Signed-off-by: Chris Dunlap <cdunlap@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #2108
Issue #2
This adds systemd unit files replacing the functionality offered by
the SysV init script found in etc/init.d.
It has been developed and tested on Fedora 19, Fedora 20
and openSuSE 13.1.
Four unit files and one target are offered.
zfs-import-cache.service:
Import pools from /etc/zfs/zpool.cache. This unit will wait for
udev to settle.
zfs-import-scan.service:
Import pools by scanning /dev/disk/by-id for zvols. This unit will
only run if /etc/zfs/zpool.cache is not present. This unit will wait
for udev to settle
zfs-mount.service:
Mount ZFS native filesystems. It contains a dependency to be loaded
before local-fs.target.
zfs-share.service:
Share NFS/SMB filesystems. This unit contains a dependency that
will cause it to be restarted whenever the smb or nfs-server unit
is restarted, restoring the shares added.
zfs.target:
This target pulls in the other units in order to start ZFS. It's
the only unit that can be enabled/disabled, all other services
are static and pulled in by dependencies. It will honour zfs=off
and zfs=no options on the kernel command line.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#2108
