Commit Graph

91 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Brian Behlendorf
ea3e6ca9e5 kmem_cache hardening and performance improvements
- Added slab work queue task which gradually ages and free's slabs
  from the cache which have not been used recently.
- Optimized slab packing algorithm to ensure each slab contains the
  maximum number of objects without create to large a slab.
- Fix deadlock, we can never call kv_free() under the skc_lock.  We
  now unlink the objects and slabs from the cache itself and attach
  them to a private work list.  The contents of the list are then
  subsequently freed outside the spin lock.
- Move magazine create/destroy operation on to local cpu.
- Further performace optimizations by minimize the usage of the large
  per-cache skc_lock.  This includes the addition of KMC_BIT_REAPING
  bit mask which is used to prevent concurrent reaping, and to defer
  new slab creation when reaping is occuring.
- Add KMC_BIT_DESTROYING bit mask which is set when the cache is being
  destroyed, this is used to catch any task accessing the cache while
  it is being destroyed.
- Add comments to all the functions and additional comments to try
  and make everything as clear as possible.
- Major cleanup and additions to the SPLAT kmem tests to more
  rigerously stress the cache implementation and look for any problems.
  This includes correctness and performance tests.
- Updated portable work queue interfaces
2009-01-30 20:54:49 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
48e0606a52 Implement kmem cache alignment argument 2009-01-26 09:02:04 -08:00
behlendo
c22e7a427b Under Solaris KM_SLEEP ensures success (or at least you hang forever).
That said when working with a finite resource like memory failure really
is always a possibility.  It would be far better longer term if the ZFS
code could be weened off this assumption and properly handle the cases
where an allocation fails.  Still I've applied the patch to spl-0.3.4
since this layer is supposed to emulate Solaris as closely as possible.



git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@164 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-11-03 21:51:33 +00:00
behlendo
a0f6da3d95 Add a SPL_AC_TYPE_ATOMIC64_T test to configure for systems which do
already supprt atomic64_t types.

* spl-07-kmem-cleanup.patch
This moves all the debugging code from sys/kmem.h to spl-kmem.c, because
the huge macros were hard to debug and were bloating functions that
allocated memory. I also fixed some other minor problems, including
32-bit fixes and a reported memory leak which was just due to using the
wrong free function.



git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@163 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-11-03 21:06:04 +00:00
behlendo
550f170525 Apply two nice improvements caught by Ricardo,
spl-05-div64.patch
This is a much less intrusive fix for undefined 64-bit division symbols
when compiling the DMU in 32-bit kernels.

* spl-06-atomic64.patch
This is a workaround for 32-bit kernels that don't have atomic64_t.



git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@162 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-11-03 20:34:17 +00:00
behlendo
3d061e9d10 Commit bulk of remaining 2.6.9 and 2.6.26 compat changes.
git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@155 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-08-11 22:13:47 +00:00
behlendo
7afde631f6 Start bringing in Ricardo's spl-00-rhel4-compat.patch, a few chunks
at a time as I audit it.  This chunk finishes moving the SPL entirely
off the linux slab on to the SPL implementation.  It differs slightly
from the proposed version in that the spl continues to export to
all the Solaris types and functions.  These do conflict with the
Linux slab so a module usings these interfaces must not include the
SPL slab if they also intend to use the linux slab.  Or they must
explcitly #undef the macros which remap the functioin to their
spl_* equivilants.

A nice side of effect of dropping the entire linux slab is we
don't need to autoconf checks anymore.  They kept messing with
the slab API endlessly!



git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@148 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-08-05 04:16:09 +00:00
behlendo
a1502d76ae - Remove hash functionality from slab in favor of direct lookups
based of the spl_kmem_obj_t tacked on the end of each object.
  This actually isn't so back because we are now allocing large
  chunks for the slab and partitioning it ourselves.  So there's
  not a ton of wasted space.  We may suffer a performance hit
  however due to alignment issues.

- Remove remaining depenancies on the linux slab implementation.
  We're standing on our own now for better or worse.

- Rework slabs to be either kmem or vmem based.  If neither
  KMC_VMEM of KMC_KMEM are specified we make a decent guess
  about what will work best for their based on the object 
  size.  Additionally we provide a kmem_virt() function caller
  can use to see if they have a virtual or physical address.

- Minor fixups in the test suite.



git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@141 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-07-01 03:28:54 +00:00
behlendo
1c3832576d Remove stray call to spl_cache_free() and remove all the
cycle count which was costing me overhead.  It was hurting
performance pretty badly for heavily used caches.  I'm also
thinking the hash may be hurting me as well and it might
be worth sticking a pointer in to a little space after the
alloced object.



git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@140 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-06-28 20:03:11 +00:00
behlendo
fece7c99bf Victory! I've reworked caches with large objects which are
based by vmalloc()'ed memory.  I now alloc a slab which is
roughly 32*spl_obj_size and in this block of memory I place
the slab descriptor, slab object descriptors, and objects
themselves.  This greatly reduces vmalloc lock contention.

Still some minor cleanup remains and fine tuning but
it's working pretty well.



git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@139 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-06-28 05:04:46 +00:00
behlendo
ff449ac406 Further slab improvements, I'm getting close to something which works
well for the expected workloads.  Improvement in this commit include:

- Added DEBUG_KMEM_TRACKING #define which can optionally be set
  when DEBUG_KMEM is defined to do per allocation tracking.  This
  allows us to get all the lightweight kmem debugging enabled by
  default which is pretty light weight, and only when looking 
  for a memory leak we can briefly enable the per alloc tracking.

- Added set_normalized_timespec() in to SPL to simply using
  the timespec() primatives from within a module.

- Added per-spinlock cycle counters to the slab in an attempt
  to run down a lock contention issue.  The contended lock 
  was in vmalloc() but I'm going to leave the cycle counters
  in place for a little while until I'm convinced there arn't
  other locking improvement possible in the slab.

- Added a proc interface to the slab to export per slab
  cache statistics to /proc/spl/kmem/slab for analysis.

- Reworked spl_slab_alloc() function to allocate from kmem for
  small allocation and vmem for large allocations.  This improved
  things considerably but futher work is needed.



git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@138 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-06-27 21:40:11 +00:00
behlendo
e9d7a2bef5 Fix for memory corruption caused by overruning the magazine
when repopulating it.  Plus I fixed a few more suble races in
that part of the code which were catching me.  Finally I fixed
a small race in kmem_test8.



git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@137 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-06-26 19:49:42 +00:00
behlendo
4afaaefa05 Implement per-cpu local caches. This seems to have bough me another
factor of 10x improvement on SMP system due to reduced lock contention.
This may put me in the ballpark of what is needed.  We can still further
improve things on NUMA systems by creating an additional L3 cache per 
memory node instead of the current global pool.  With luck this won't
be needed.  I should also take another look at the locking now that
everything is working.  There's a good chance I can tighten it up a
little bit and improve things a little more.

   kmem_lock: time (sec)        slabs           objs            hash
   kmem_lock:                   tot/max/calc    tot/max/calc    size/depth
   kmem_lock:  0.000999926      6/6/1           192/192/32      32768/0
   kmem_lock:  0.000999926      4/4/2           128/128/64      32768/0
   kmem_lock:  0.000999926      4/4/4           128/128/128     32768/0
   kmem_lock:  0.000999926      4/4/8           128/128/256     32768/0
   kmem_lock:  0.000999926      4/4/16          128/128/512     32768/0
   kmem_lock:  0.000999926      4/4/32          128/128/1024    32768/0
   kmem_lock:  0.000999926      4/4/64          128/128/2048    32768/0
   kmem_lock:  0.000999926      8/8/128         256/256/4096    32768/0
   kmem_lock:  0.003999704      24/23/256       768/736/8192    32768/1
   kmem_lock:  0.012999038      44/41/512       1408/1312/16384 32768/1
   kmem_lock:  0.051996153      96/93/1024      3072/2976/32768 32768/2
   kmem_lock:  0.181986536      187/184/2048    5984/5888/65536 32768/3
   kmem_lock:  0.655951469      342/339/4096    10944/10848/131072 32768/4



git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@136 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-06-25 20:57:45 +00:00
behlendo
d46630e0f3 The first locking issue was due to the semaphore I used. I was trying
to be overly clever and the context switch when the semaphore was busy
was destroying performance.  Converting to a simple spin lock bough me
a factor of 50 or so.  That said it's still not good enough.  Tests
show bad performance and we are still CPU bound.  The logical fix is
I need to implement per-cpu hot caches to minimize the SMP contention.
Linux and Solaris both have this, I was hoping to do without but it
looks like that's not to be.

   kmem_lock: time (sec)        slabs           objs            hash
   kmem_lock:                   tot/max/calc    tot/max/calc    size/depth
   kmem_lock:  0.022000000      7/6/64  224/177/2048    32768/1
   kmem_lock:  0.039000000      13/13/128       416/404/4096    32768/1
   kmem_lock:  0.079000000      23/21/256       736/672/8192    32768/1
   kmem_lock:  0.158000000      48/47/512       1536/1504/16384 32768/1
   kmem_lock:  0.345000000      105/105/1024    3360/3358/32768 32768/2
   kmem_lock:  0.760000000      202/200/2048    6464/6400/65536 32768/3



git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@135 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-06-24 17:18:15 +00:00
behlendo
5cbd57fa91 Fix minor chaos/fc9 kernel discrepencies in build
git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@133 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-06-13 23:56:26 +00:00
behlendo
2fb9b26a85 * : modules/sys/kmem-slab.c : Re-implemented the slab to no
longer be based on the linux slab but to be its own complete
implementation.  The new slab behaves much more like the
Solaris slab than the Linux slab.



git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@132 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-06-13 23:41:06 +00:00
behlendo
57d862349b Breaking the world for a little bit. If anyone is going to continue
working on this branch for the next few days I suggested you work
off of the 0.3.1 tag.  The following changes are fairly extensive
and are designed to make the SPL compatible with all kernels in
the range of 2.6.18-2.6.25.  There were 13 relevant API changes
between these releases and I have added the needed autoconf tests
to check for them.  However, this has not all been tested extensively.
I'll sort of the breakage on Fedora Core 9 and RHEL5 this week.

SPL_AC_TYPE_UINTPTR_T
SPL_AC_TYPE_KMEM_CACHE_T
SPL_AC_KMEM_CACHE_DESTROY_INT
SPL_AC_ATOMIC_PANIC_NOTIFIER
SPL_AC_3ARGS_INIT_WORK
SPL_AC_2ARGS_REGISTER_SYSCTL
SPL_AC_KMEM_CACHE_T
SPL_AC_KMEM_CACHE_CREATE_DTOR
SPL_AC_3ARG_KMEM_CACHE_CREATE_CTOR
SPL_AC_SET_SHRINKER
SPL_AC_PATH_IN_NAMEIDATA
SPL_AC_TASK_CURR
SPL_AC_CTL_UNNUMBERED



git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@119 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-06-02 17:28:49 +00:00
behlendo
715f625146 Go through and add a header with the proper UCRL number.
git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@114 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-05-26 04:38:26 +00:00
behlendo
cc7449ccd6 - Properly fix the debug support for all the ASSERT's, VERIFIES, etc can be
compiled out when doing performance runs.
- Bite the bullet and fully autoconfize the debug options in the configure
  time parameters.  By default all the debug support is disable in the core
  SPL build, but available to modules which enable it when building against
  the SPL.  To enable particular SPL debug support use the follow configure
  options:

  --enable-debug		Internal ASSERTs
  --enable-debug-kmem		Detailed memory accounting
  --enable-debug-mutex		Detailed mutex tracking
  --enable-debug_kstat          Kstat info exported to /proc
  --enable-debug-callb		Additional callb debug



git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@111 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-05-19 02:49:12 +00:00
behlendo
6ab69573ff SPL additions to increase support for updated ZFS build
git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@110 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-05-15 23:39:19 +00:00
behlendo
8464443f8d Add a comment so I remember to fix this.
git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@106 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-05-12 16:53:41 +00:00
behlendo
c6dc93d6a8 By default disable extra KMEM and MUTEX debugging to aid performance.
They can easily be re-enabled when new stability issues are uncovered.



git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@105 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-05-09 22:53:20 +00:00
behlendo
5c2bb9b2c3 Stability hack. Under Solaris when KM_SLEEP is set kmem_cache_alloc()
may not fail.  To get this behavior I'd added a retry to the shim layer
even though it is abusive to the VM, at least it should prevent the crash.
Additionally I added a proc counter so I can easily check how often this
is happening.  It should be fairly rare, but likely will get worse and
worse the longer the machine has been up.


git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@104 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-05-09 21:21:33 +00:00
behlendo
427a782d7d Decrease of kmem warnign threshold back to 2 pages, no worse than a stack.
git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@100 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-05-07 19:33:01 +00:00
behlendo
13cdca65ec Add vmem memory accounting
git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@99 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-05-07 18:54:32 +00:00
behlendo
d6a26c6a32 Lots of fixes here:
- Detailed kmem memory allocation tracking.  We can now get on
  spl module unload a list of all memory allocations which were
  not free'd and where the original alloc was.  E.g.

SPL: 15554:632:(spl-kmem.c:442:kmem_fini()) kmem leaked 90/319332 bytes
SPL: 15554:648:(spl-kmem.c:451:kmem_fini()) address          size  data             func:line
SPL: 15554:648:(spl-kmem.c:457:kmem_fini()) ffff8100734b68b8 32    0100000001005a5a __spl_mutex_init:70
SPL: 15554:648:(spl-kmem.c:457:kmem_fini()) ffff8100734b6148 13    &tl->tl_lock     __spl_mutex_init:74
SPL: 15554:648:(spl-kmem.c:457:kmem_fini()) ffff81007ac43730 32    0100000001005a5a __spl_mutex_init:70
SPL: 15554:648:(spl-kmem.c:457:kmem_fini()) ffff81007ac437d8 13    &tl->tl_lock     __spl_mutex_init:74

- Shift to using rwsems in kmem implmentation, to simply locking and
  improve concurency.

- Shift to using rwsems in mutex implementation, additionally ensure we
  never sleep in the init function if non-zero preempt_count or 
  interrupts are disabled as can happen in a slab cache ctor/dtor.

- Other minor formating fixes and such.

TODO:

- Finish the vmem memory allocation tracking

- Vet all other SPL primatives for potential sleeping during *_init.  I
suspect the rwlock implemenation does this and should be fixes just
like the mutex implemenation.



git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@95 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-05-06 20:38:28 +00:00
behlendo
9ab1ac14ad Commit adaptive mutexes. This seems to have introduced some new
crashes but it's not clear to me yet if these are a problem with
the mutex implementation or ZFSs usage of it.

Minor taskq fixes to add new tasks to the end of the pending list.

Minor enhansements to the debug infrastructure.



git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@94 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-05-05 20:18:49 +00:00
behlendo
839d8b438e Update kmem.h to properly use new debug subsystem.
git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@92 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-04-24 20:21:07 +00:00
behlendo
3561541c24 Prep for 0.2.1 tag
Minor fixes to headers to use debug macros
Added /proc/sys/spl/version



git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@90 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-04-24 17:41:23 +00:00
wartens2
8100fe56f1 Make sure that when calling __vmem_alloc that we
do not have __GFP_ZERO set.  Once the memory is allocated
then zero out the memory if __GFP_ZERO is passed to
__vmem_alloc.


git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@88 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-04-24 17:07:56 +00:00
behlendo
937879f11d Update SPL to use new debug infrastructure. This means:
- Replacing all BUG_ON()'s with proper ASSERT()'s
- Using ENTRY,EXIT,GOTO, and RETURN macro to instument call paths



git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@78 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-04-21 17:29:47 +00:00
behlendo
6a585c61de Double large kmalloc warning size to 4 pages. It was 2 pages, and ideally
it should be dropped to one page but in the short term we should be able
to easily live with 4 page allocations.

Fix the nvlist bug, it turns out the user space side of things were
packing the nvlists correctly as little endian, and the kernel space
side of things due to a missing #define were unpacking them as big endian.



git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@62 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-04-01 16:09:18 +00:00
behlendo
4fd2f7eea5 Add vmem_zalloc support.
git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@60 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-03-31 23:04:07 +00:00
behlendo
8d0f1ee907 Add some crude debugging support. It leaves alot to be
desired, but it should allow more easy kernel debugging for now.


git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@59 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-03-31 20:42:36 +00:00
behlendo
e4f1d29f89 OK, some pretty substantial rework here. I've merged the spl-file
stuff which only inclused the getf()/releasef() in to the vnode area
where it will only really be used.  These calls allow a user to
grab an open file struct given only the known open fd for a particular
user context.  ZFS makes use of these, but they're a bit tricky to
test from within the kernel since you already need the file open
and know the fd.  So we basically spook the system calls to setup
the environment we need for the splat test case and verify given
just the know fd we can get the file, create the needed vnode, and
then use the vnode interface as usual to read and write from it.

While I was hacking away I also noticed a NULL termination issue
in the second kobj test case so I fixed that too.  In fact, I fixed
a few other things as well but all for the best!



git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@51 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-03-18 23:20:30 +00:00
behlendo
5d86345d37 Initial pass at a file API getf/releasef hooks
git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@50 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-03-18 04:56:43 +00:00
behlendo
c19c06f3b0 Fix kmem memory accounting
Adjust kmem slab interface to make a copy of the slab name before
passing it on to the linux slab (we free it latter too)



git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@47 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-03-14 20:56:26 +00:00
behlendo
79b31f3601 Fix KMEM_DEBUG support (enable by default)
Add vmem_alloc/vmem_free support (and test case)
Add missing time functions



git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@46 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-03-14 19:04:41 +00:00
behlendo
3b3ba48fe9 Add missing cred.h functions
Resolve compiler warning with kmem_free (unused len)
Add stub for byteorder.h
Add zlib shim for compress2 and uncompress functions



git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@29 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-03-07 20:48:44 +00:00
behlendo
48f940b943 Fix type
git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@23 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-03-04 19:38:27 +00:00
behlendo
f4b377415b Reorganize /include/ to add a /sys/, this way we don't need to
muck with #includes in existing Solaris style source to get it
to find the right stuff.



git-svn-id: https://outreach.scidac.gov/svn/spl/trunk@18 7e1ea52c-4ff2-0310-8f11-9dd32ca42a1c
2008-03-01 00:45:59 +00:00