Commit Graph

5190 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mark Johnston
54b141fab5
FreeBSD: Remove references to DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS
This option is removed upstream in favour of plain INVARIANTS.

VNASSERT is always defined so I see no reason to use it conditionally.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #18136
2026-01-19 08:55:17 -08:00
Martin Matuška
8605bdfdda
FreeBSD: unbreak compilation on i386
tests/zfs-tests/cmd/mmap_seek.c: use correct printf specifier
module/zfs/vdev.c: vdev_clear(): correctly cast argument to
atomic_add_64().

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Martin Matuska <mm@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #18096
2026-01-14 17:02:41 -08:00
Alan Somers
3fffe4e707
Fix --enable-invariants on FreeBSD
The make symbols were never getting forwarded to the correct make
subprocess.  As far as I can tell, this has never worked.  Either that,
or something has changed in the behavior of make.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alan Somers <asomers@gmail.com>
Closes #18131
2026-01-14 14:54:12 -08:00
shuppy
09e4e01e93
Fix history logging for zpool create -t
`zpool create` is supposed to log the command to the new pool’s history,
as a special record that never gets evicted from the ring buffer. but
when you create a pool with `zpool create -t`, no such record is ever
logged (#18102). that bug may be the cause of issues like #16408.

`zpool create -t` (83e9986f6e) and `zpool
import -t` (26b42f3f9d) are both designed
to override the on-disk zpool property `name` with an in-core
“temporary” name, but they work somewhat differently under the hood.

importing with a temporary name sets `spa->spa_import_flags |=
ZFS_IMPORT_TEMP_NAME` in ZFS_IOC_POOL_IMPORT, which tells
spa_write_cachefile() and spa_config_generate() to use the
ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME in `spa->spa_config` instead of `spa->spa_name`.

creating with a temporary name permanently(!) sets the internal zpool
property `tname` (ZPOOL_PROP_TNAME) in the `zc->zc_nvlist_src` of
ZFS_IOC_POOL_CREATE, which tells zfs_ioc_pool_create()
(4ceb8dd6fd) and spa_create() to use that
name instead of `zc->zc_name`, then sets `spa->spa_import_flags |=
ZFS_IMPORT_TEMP_NAME` like an import.

but zfsdev_ioctl_common() fails to check for `tname` when saving the
pool name to `zfs_allow_log_key`, so when we call ZFS_IOC_LOG_HISTORY,
we call spa_open() on the wrong pool name and get ENOENT, so the logging
silently fails.

this patch fixes #18102 by checking for `tname` in zfsdev_ioctl_common()
like we do in zfs_ioc_pool_create().

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: delan azabani <dazabani@igalia.com>
Closes #18118  
Closes #18102
2026-01-14 14:51:51 -08:00
Alexander Motin
765929cb4e
DDT: Add locking for table ZAP destruction
Similar to BRT, DDT ZAP can be destroyed by sync context when it
becomes empty.  Respectively similar to BRT introduce RW-lock to
protect open context methods from the destruction.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #18115
2026-01-13 15:07:15 -08:00
Andrew Walker
aca58dbb65
Add fh_to_parent export definition
This commit adds support for converting a file handle to its
parent dentry. This is called in exportfs_decode_fh_raw()
when subtree checking is enabled in NFS. Defining this and
handling the expanded filehandles allows the knfsd to succeed
in handling the file handle where it might otherwise fail
with ESTALE when trying to open by filehandle.

A side effect of this change is that name_to_handle_at(2)
and open_by_handle_at(2) now support AT_HANDLE_CONNECTABLE.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Walker <andrew.walker@truenas.com>
Closes #18099
2026-01-08 15:06:12 -08:00
Rob Norris
f2b4ed3fe5 spl: remove a _KERNEL check
This code is only compiled for the Linux kernel module, so that define
is always set.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #18117
2026-01-08 10:33:44 -08:00
Rob Norris
02a631139f spl: unexport kstat_proc_entry functions
These are used to implement the kstat and procfs_list interfaces, and
aren't used from outside. There's no need to export them.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #18117
2026-01-08 10:33:37 -08:00
Rob Norris
662f33f323 spl: lift 64-bit math compat out to separate file
It's a lot of rarely-compiled code, so move it to the side to make other
code easier to read.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #18117
2026-01-08 10:33:32 -08:00
Rob Norris
2ca6e880da spl: remove old atomic lock
Long ago, SPL atomics were implemented as a global spinlock over
conventional operations. In 5e9b5d832b (2009-10) they was converted to
proper atomics, with the spinlock retained as a fallback.

The switch to compile with the fallback was later removed in a91258913f
(2018-05), but the code it enabled wasn't. So lets do that.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #18117
2026-01-08 10:33:14 -08:00
Dimitry Andric
2f1f25217f
icp: emit .note.GNU-stack section for all ELF targets
On FreeBSD, linking the zfs kernel module with binutils ld 2.44 shows
the following warning:

    ld: warning: aesni-gcm-avx2-vaes.o: missing .note.GNU-stack section
    implies executable stack
    ld: NOTE: This behaviour is deprecated and will be removed in a
    future version of the linker

Some of the `.S` files under `module/icp/asm-x86_64/modes` check whether
to emit the `.note.GNU-stack` section using:

    #if defined(__linux__) && defined(__ELF__)

We could add `&& defined(__FreeBSD__)` to the test, but since all other
`.S` files in the OpenZFS tree use:

    #ifdef __ELF__

it would seem more logical to use that instead. Any recent ELF platform
should support these note sections by now.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Dimitry Andric <dimitry@andric.com>
Closes #18119
2026-01-08 09:21:12 -08:00
Austin Wise
794f1587db
When receiving a stream with the large block flag, activate feature
ZFS send streams include a feature flag DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_BLOCKS
to indicate the presence of large blocks in the dataset. On the sending
side, this flag is included if the `-L` flag is passed to `zfs send`
and the feature is active in the dataset. On the receive side, the
stream is refused if the feature is active in the destination dataset
but the stream does not include the feature flag.

The problem is the feature is only activated when a large block is
born. If a large block has been born in the destination, but never
the source, the send can't work. This can arise when sending streams
back and forth between two datasets.

This commit fixes the problem by always activating the large blocks
feature when receiving a stream with the large block feature flag.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Austin Wise <AustinWise@gmail.com>
Closes #18105
2026-01-07 16:47:12 -08:00
Jitendra Patidar
2301755dfb
Fix zfs_open() to skip zil_async_to_sync() for the snapshot
Fix zfs_open() to skip zil_async_to_sync() for the snapshot, as it won't
have any transactions. zfsvfs->z_log is NULL for the snapshot.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Jitendra Patidar <jitendra.patidar@nutanix.com>
Closes #18091
2026-01-06 10:58:56 -08:00
Wolfgang Hoschek
c77f17b750
Add snapshots_changed_nsecs dataset property
Add a read-only dataset property, snapshots_changed_nsecs, which 
exposes the nanosecond resolution version of snapshots_changed.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Hoschek <wolfgang.hoschek@mac.com>
Closes #17998
Closes #18031
2026-01-06 09:36:20 -08:00
Andrew Walker
312bdab0f5
Add handling for STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE
This commit adds handling for the STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE so that
we can properly surface the ZFS znode sequence to NFS clients via
knfsd.

If knfsd does not have STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE in statx result then
it will synthesize the NFS change_info4 structure and related
change4id values algorithmically based on the ctime value of the
file. Since internally ZFS is using ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64()
for the timestamp calculation here it introduces the possiblity
that the change will not increment the change4id of directories
/ files causing a failure in the client to invalidate its attr
cache (among other things). See RFC 8881 Section 10.8 for
discussion of how clients may implement name and directory
caching.

Notable in this commit is that we are not initializing the
inode->i_version to the znode->z_seq number. The reason for this
is that we're intentionally not setting `SB_I_VERSION`. This
indicates that the filesystem manages its own i_version and
so it is not populated in the generic_fillattr.

The following compares tight loop of setattr over NFSv4
protocol while traching nfsd4_change_attribute.

Before change:
inode, change_attribute
4723, 7590032215978780890
4723, 7590032215978780890
4723, 7590032215978780890
4723, 7590032215982780865
4723, 7590032215982780865

After change:
inode, change_attribute
7602, 7590032992517123951
7602, 7590032992517123952
7602, 7590032992517123953
7602, 7590032992517123954
7602, 7590032992517123955

Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Walker <andrew.walker@truenas.com>
Closes #18097
2026-01-05 14:06:28 -08:00
Rob Norris
a1319bf654
kmem: don't add __GFP_RECLAIMABLE for KM_VMEM allocations
vmalloc()'d memory is not movable/reclaimable, so __GFP_RECLAIMABLE is
not a valid flag, and since 6.19 the kernel warns if you use it.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #18107
2026-01-05 13:35:13 -08:00
Rob Norris
f041375b52 kmem: don't add __GFP_COMP for KM_VMEM allocations
It hasn't been necessary since Linux 3.13
(torvalds/linux@a57a49887e), and since 6.19 the kernel warns if you
use it.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #18053
2025-12-23 12:54:34 -08:00
Rob Norris
f95e306266 kmem: don't pass __GFP_HIGHMEM to __vmalloc
Since Linux 4.12 (torvalds/linux@19809c2da2) __GFP_HIGHMEM has been
automatically added to calls to __vmalloc() internally, so we don't need
it anymore. This is good, because since 6.19 the kernel warns if you use
__GFP_HIGHMEM.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #18053
2025-12-23 12:54:11 -08:00
Rob Norris
3c8665cb5d Linux 6.19: replace i_state access with inode_state_read_once()
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #18053
2025-12-23 12:53:32 -08:00
Ivan Shapovalov
9880ac3080 zvol: cosmetic: fix up volthreading property short name
Signed-off-by: Ivan Shapovalov <intelfx@intelfx.name>
2025-12-23 11:12:21 -08:00
Rob Norris
654e7628d6 u8_textprep: move into module/zfs
Now that it's built into the main zfs module in all cases, there's no
reason to put it in its own dir.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #18071
2025-12-22 14:58:36 -08:00
Alexander Motin
962e68865e
Use reduced precision for scan times
Scan time limits do not need precision beyond 1ms.  Switching
scn_sync_start_time and spa_sync_starttime from gethrtime() to
getlrtime() saves ~3% of CPU time during resilver scan stage.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #18061
2025-12-18 10:22:11 -08:00
Alexander Motin
a83bb15fcd
Reduce minimal scrub/resilver times
With higher throughput and lower latency of modern devices ZFS can
happily live with pretty short (fractions of a second) TXGs.  But
the two decade old multi-second minimal time limits can almost stop
payload writes by extending TXGs beyond dirty data limits of ARC
ability to amortize it.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #18060
2025-12-18 10:21:45 -08:00
Mark Maybee
7ff329ac2e
Fix rangelock test for growing block size
If the file already has more than one block, then the current
block size cannot change. But if the file block size is less
than the maximum block size supported by the file system, and
there are multiple blocks in the file, the current code will
almost always extend the rangelock to its maximum size.
This means that all writes become serialized and even reads
are slowed as they will more often contend with writes. This
commit adjusts the test so that we will not lock the entire
range if there is more than one block in the file already.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@perforce.com>
Closes #18046
Closes #18064
2025-12-18 09:23:38 -08:00
Alexander Motin
051a8c7494
Bypass snprintf() in quota checks if no quotas set
This improves synthetic 1 byte write speed by ~2.5%.

Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #18063
2025-12-17 21:59:47 -05:00
Alexander Motin
0550abd4b8
RAIDZ: Remove some excessive logging
There were some per I/O logging into dbgmsg in RAIDZ code, that
increased CPU load and wiped useful content out of dbgmsg, for
example during routine disk replacement process.  I don't think
we need it to be that verbose.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #18059
2025-12-17 14:00:01 -08:00
Alexander Motin
22e89aca88
DDT: Fix compressed entry buffer size
The first byte of the entry after compression is used for algorithm
and byte order flag.  We should decrement when calling compression/
decompression algorithm.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #18055
2025-12-15 14:52:44 -08:00
Alexander Motin
3b1ff816bd
DDT: Add/use zap_lookup_length_uint64_by_dnode()
Unlike other ZAP consumers due to compression DDT does not know
how big entry it is reading from ZAP.  Due to this it called
zap_length_uint64_by_dnode() and zap_lookup_uint64_by_dnode(),
each of which does full ZAP entry lookup.

Introduction of the combined ZAP method dramatically reduces the
CPU overhead and locks contention at DBUF layer.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #18048
2025-12-15 14:38:34 -08:00
Alexander Motin
ff5414406f
DDT: Switch to using ZAP _by_dnode() interfaces
As was previously done for BRT, avoid holding/releasing DDT ZAP
dnodes for every access.  Instead hold the dnodes during all their
life time, never releasing.

While at this, add _by_dnode() interfaces for zap_length_uint64()
and zap_count(), actively used by DDT code.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #18047
2025-12-15 09:49:14 -08:00
Alexander Motin
46d6f1fe56
DDT: Move logs searches out of the lock
Postponing entry removal from the DDT log in case of hit till later
single-threaded sync stage allows to make ddl_tree stable during
multi-threaded ZIO processing stage.  It allows to drop the DDT lock
before the search instead of after, reducing the contention a lot.

Actually ddt_log_update_entry() was already handling the case of
entry present in the active log, so we only need to remove it from
flushing log, if the entry happen to be there.

My tests with parallel 4KB block writes show throughput increase
from 480MB/s (122K blocks/s) to 827MB/s (212K blocks/s), even
though still limited by the global DDT lock contention.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #18044
2025-12-15 09:17:04 -08:00
Alexander Motin
3d76ba2737
Improve async destroy processing timing
Previous code effectively enforced that all async free ZIOs were
_issued_ within the TXG timeout.  But they could take forever to
complete, especially if the required metadata were not in ARC.

This patch introduces periodic waits every 2000 ZIOs, which should
give at least somewhat reasonable TXG timings even for single HDD
pools with empty ARC.  And makes them complete within half of the
TXG timeout, since we might still need time to sync DDT and BRT.

While there, change zfs_max_async_dedup_frees semantics to include
also clone and gang blocks, which are similar.  Bump the default
value from set long ago to be more forgiving to block cloning
(still not having logs and benefiting from large TXGs), now that
we have better working time limits.  The limit now is a possible
amount of dirty data produced by BRT updates.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #18043
2025-12-11 18:46:08 -08:00
Alexander Motin
f72fd378c8 Defer async destroys on pool import
We've observed a number of cases when pool import stuck for many
minutes due to large async destroy trying to load DDT or BRT from
HDD pool.  While proper destroy dosage is a separate problem,
lets give import process a chance to complete before that at all.
It may be not enough if there is a lot of ZIL to replay, but that
is harder to cover, since those are in separate syscalls.

Code investigation shown that we already have this mechanism used
for scrub/resilver, so this patch converts SCAN_IMPORT_WAIT_TXGS
into a tunable and applies it to async destroys also.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #18033
2025-12-11 18:44:46 -08:00
Alexander Motin
d393166c54
ARC: Increase parallel eviction batching
Before parallel eviction implementation zfs_arc_evict_batch_limit
caused loop exits after evicting 10 headers.  The cost of it is not
big and well motivated.  Now though taskq task exit after the same
10 headers is much more expensive.  To cover the context switch
overhead of taskq introduce another level of batching, controlled
by zfs_arc_evict_batches_limit tunable, used only for parallel
eviction.

My tests including 36 parallel reads with 4KB recordsize that shown
1.4GB/s (~460K blocks/s) before with heavy arc_evict_lock contention,
now show 6.5GB/s (~1.6M blocks/s) without arc_evict_lock contention.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #17970
2025-12-10 13:03:01 -08:00
Rob Norris
9fdb854109
Linux: work around use of GPL-only symbol kasan_flag_enabled
We may not be able to avoid our code referencing the symbol, but we can
ensure that a symbol of that name is available to the linker during
build, and so not require linking the GPL-exported version.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #18009
Closes #18040
2025-12-10 10:04:57 -08:00
Chunwei Chen
0c194352b5
Fix ddtprune causing space leak
In zio_ddt_free, if a pruned dde is still in ddt, it would do nothing
and cause space leak.

Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Closes #17982
Closes #17983
2025-12-10 10:02:14 -08:00
Alex
104da9657a
Fix a declaration position of the nth_page.
Compilation time bug introduced by 87df5e4 commit.
Fix for the compilation error(Linux kernel 6.18.0):
"zfs/module/os/linux/zfs/abd_os.c:920:32: error: implicit declaration
of function ‘nth_page’; did you mean ‘pte_page’?
[-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]".

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: agiUnderground <alex.dev.cv@gmail.com>
Closes #18034
2025-12-09 15:45:51 -08:00
Alexander Motin
a62c62120e
ARC: Pre-convert zfs_arc_min_prefetch_ms
There is no need to do MSEC_TO_TICK() for each evicted ARC header.
We can do it when tunables are set, since we already have separate
internal variables for those.

Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #17965
2025-12-09 12:07:10 -08:00
Alexander Motin
09492e0f21
Reduce dataset buffers re-dirtying
For each block written or freed ZFS dirties ds_dbuf of the dataset.
While dbuf_dirty() has a fast path for already dirty dbufs, it still
require taking the lock and doing some things visible in profiler.

Investigation shown ds_dbuf dirtying by dsl_dataset_block_born()
and some of dsl_dataset_block_kill() are just not needed, since
by the time they are called in sync context the ds_dbuf is already
dirtied by dsl_dataset_sync().

Tests show this reducing large file deletion time by ~3% by saving
CPU time of single-threaded part of the sync thread.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #18028
2025-12-09 09:18:09 -08:00
bspengler-oss
060bc8b70d Fix HIGHMEM/kmap API violation in zfs_uiomove_bvec_impl()
Fix another instance where ZFS assumes multiple pages can be
mapped at once via zfs_kmap_local(), resulting in crashes and
potential memory corruption on HIGHMEM-enabled (typically 32-bit)
systems.

Reviewed-by: RageLtMan <rageltman@sempervictus>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: bspengler-oss <94915855+bspengler-oss@users.noreply.github.com>
Closes #15668
Closes #18030
2025-12-09 09:12:24 -08:00
bspengler-oss
2cab0554c0 Preserve LIFO ordering of kmap ops in abd_raidz_gen_iterate()
ZFS typically preserves proper LIFO ordering regarding map/unmap
operations that wrap the Linux kernel's kmap interfaces that
require such ordering, but one instance in abd_raidz_gen_iterate()
did not.

Similar issues have been fixed in the Linux kernel in the past,
see for instance CVE-2025-39899 for userfaultfd.

Reviewed-by: RageLtMan <rageltman@sempervictus>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: bspengler-oss <94915855+bspengler-oss@users.noreply.github.com>
Closes #15668
Closes #18030
2025-12-09 09:12:16 -08:00
bspengler-oss
87df5e4872 Fix interaction of abd_iter_map()/abd_iter_unmap() with HIGHMEM
HIGHMEM kmap interfaces operate on only a single page at a time
yet ZFS hadn't accounted for this, resulting in crashes and
potential memory corruption on HIGHMEM (typically 32-bit) systems.
This was caught by PaX's KERNSEAL feature as it makes use of
HIGHMEM functionality on x64.

On typical 64-bit systems, this issue wouldn't have been observed,
as the map interfaces simply fall back to returning an address in
lowmem where the contiguous pages can be accessed directly.

Joint work with the PaX Team, tested by Mark van Dijk

Reviewed-by: RageLtMan <rageltman@sempervictus>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: bspengler-oss <94915855+bspengler-oss@users.noreply.github.com>
Closes #15668
Closes #18030
2025-12-09 09:10:32 -08:00
Ameer Hamza
4ce030e025
Fix snapshot automount race causing duplicate mounts and AVL tree panic
Multiple threads racing to automount the same snapshot can both spawn
mount helper processes that successfully complete, causing both parent
threads to attempt AVL tree registration and triggering a VERIFY()
panic in avl_add(). This occurs because the fsconfig/fsmount API lacks
the serialization provided by traditional mount() via lock_mount().

The fix adds a per-entry mutex (se_mtx) to zfs_snapentry_t that
serializes mount and unmount operations on the same snapshot. The first
mount thread creates a pending entry with se_spa=NULL and holds se_mtx
during the helper execution. Concurrent mounts find the pending entry
and return success without spawning duplicate helpers. Unmount waits on
se_mtx if a mount is pending, ensuring proper serialization. This allows
different snapshots to mount in parallel while preventing the AVL panic.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #17943
2025-12-08 13:49:11 -08:00
Mark Johnston
86b064469d
FreeBSD: Fix a potential null dereference in zfs_freebsd_fsync()
In general it's possible for a vnode to not have an associated VM
object.  This happens in particular with named pipes, which have
some distinct VOPs, defined in zfs_fifoops.  Thus, this chunk of
zfs_freebsd_fsync() needs to check for the FIFO case, like other
vm_object_mightbedirty() callers do.

(Note that vn_flush_cached_data() calls are predicated on
zn_has_cached_data() returning true, and it checks for a NULL v_object
pointer already.)

Fixes: ef4058fcdc
Reported-by: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Eric Fagan <sef@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #18015
2025-12-08 13:46:30 -08:00
Ameer Hamza
88d012a1d6
Fix snapshot automount expiry cancellation deadlock
A deadlock occurs when snapshot expiry tasks are cancelled while holding
locks. The snapshot expiry task (snapentry_expire) spawns an umount
process and waits for it to complete. Concurrently, ARC memory pressure
triggers arc_prune which calls zfs_exit_fs(), attempting to cancel the
expiry task while holding locks. The umount process spawned by the
expiry task blocks trying to acquire locks held by arc_prune, which is
blocked waiting for the expiry task to complete. This creates a circular
dependency: expiry task waits for umount, umount waits for arc_prune,
arc_prune waits for expiry task.

Fix by adding non-blocking cancellation support to taskq_cancel_id().
The zfs_exit_fs() path calls zfsctl_snapshot_unmount_delay() to
reschedule the unmount, which needs to cancel any existing expiry task.
It now uses non-blocking cancellation to avoid waiting while holding
locks, breaking the deadlock by returning immediately when the task is
already running.

The per-entry se_taskqid_lock has been removed, with all taskqid
operations now protected by the global zfs_snapshot_lock held as
WRITER. Additionally, an se_in_umount flag prevents recursive waits when
zfsctl_destroy() is called during unmount. The taskqid is now only
cleared by the caller on successful cancellation; running tasks clear
their own taskqid upon completion.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #17941
2025-12-01 14:43:42 -08:00
Alexander Motin
928eccc5bc
DDT: Reduce global DDT lock scope during writes
Before this change DDT lock was taken 4 times per written block,
and as effectively a pool-wide lock it can be highly congested.
This change introduces a new per-entry dde_io_lock, protecting some
fields during I/O ready and done stages, so that we don't need the
global lock there.

According to my write tests on 64-thread system with 4KB blocks this
significantly reduce the global lock contention, reducing CPU usage
from 100% to expected ~80%, and increasing write throughput by 10%.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #17960
2025-12-01 10:44:10 -08:00
Alexander Motin
a5b665df39
DDT: Switch to using wmsums for lookup stats
ddt_lookup() is a very busy code under a highly congested global
lock.  Anything we can save here is very important.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #17980
2025-12-01 10:36:31 -08:00
Alexander Motin
48f33c1ef2
DDT: Make children writes inherit allocator
Even though unlike gang children it is not so critical for dedup
children to inherit parent's allocator, there is still no reason
for them to have allocation policy different from normal writes.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #17961
2025-12-01 10:30:27 -08:00
Rob Norris
c631f5e6c2 Linux: bump -std to gnu11
Linux switched from -std=gnu89 to -std=gnu11 in 5.18
(torvalds/linux@e8c07082a8). We've always overridden that with gnu99
because we use some newer features.

More recent kernels are using C11 features in headers that we include.
GCC generally doesn't seem to care, but more recent versions of Clang
seem to be enforcing our gnu99 override more strictly, which breaks the
build in some configurations.

Just bumping our "override" to match the kernel seems to be the easiest
workaround. It's an effective no-op since 5.18, while still allowing us
to build on older kernels.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #17954
2025-12-01 10:19:11 -08:00
Alexx Saver
39303febac
chksum: run 256K benchmark on demand, preserve chksum_stat_data
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexx Saver <lzsaver.eth@ethermail.io>
Co-authored-by: Adam Moss <c@yotes.com>
Closes #17945
Closes #17946
2025-12-01 10:14:52 -08:00
Ameer Hamza
36e4f18883
Fix taskq NULL pointer dereference on timer race
Remove unsafe timer_pending() check in taskq_cancel_id() that created a
race where:
- Timer expires and timer_pending() returns FALSE
- task_done() frees task with tqent_func = NULL
- Timer callback executes and queues freed task
- Worker thread crashes executing NULL function

Always call timer_delete_sync() unconditionally to ensure timer callback
completes before task is freed.

Reliably reproducible by injecting mdelay(10) after setting CANCEL flag
to widen the race window, combined with frequent task cancellations
(e.g., snapshot automount expiry).

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #17942
2025-11-19 08:21:10 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
a49158c064 icp: remove global icp includes
Only include the required icp headers.  There's no need to
include sys/zfs_context.h and pull in all of the zfs headers.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #17861
2025-11-12 10:03:51 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
801d9b4f96 debug: move all of the debug bits out of the spl
Pull all of the internal debug infrastructure up in to the zfs
code to clean up the layering.  Remove all the dodgy usage of
SET_ERROR and DTRACE_PROBE from the spl.  Luckily it was
lightly used in the spl layer so we're not losing much.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #17861
2025-11-12 10:02:51 -08:00
Rob Norris
faa295b9a6 libspl: move SID definitions from zfs_context.h; remove kernel gate
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #17861
2025-11-12 10:01:48 -08:00
Mariusz Zaborski
02fdd26e51
Add knob to disable slow io notifications
Introduce a new vdev property `VDEV_PROP_SLOW_IO_REPORTING` that
allows users to disable notifications for slow devices.
This prevents ZED and/or ZFSD from degrading the pool due to slow
I/O.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Zaborski <oshogbo@FreeBSD.org>
Closes 17477
2025-11-11 10:42:17 -08:00
Alexander Motin
b4f073b5a6
Add BRT support to zpool prefetch command
Implement BRT (Block Reference Table) prefetch functionality similar
to existing DDT prefetch.  This allows preloading BRT metadata into
ARC to improve performance for block cloning operations and frees
of earlier cloned blocks.

Make -t parameter optional.  When omitted, prefetch all supported
metadata types (both DDT and BRT now).

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #17890
2025-11-10 16:16:22 -08:00
Alexander Motin
cc5cae5475
BRT: Increase block size from 4KB to 8KB
According to my observations, BRT ZAPs are typically compressible
3:1 for data and 2:1 for indirects.  With ashift=12, typical these
days, it means increasing the block sizes to 8KB we may get most
of possible compression, reducing on-disk and in-ARC BRT footprint
in half by the cost of some compression/decompression overhead,
but without real write inflation, only some dirty data increase.

Increase to 32KB similar to DDT could further increase compression
and storage efficiency, but at the cost of write inflation and
much bigger dirty data increase, which we can not properly control
now.  So lets leave this for a time when BRT log gets implemented.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #17916
2025-11-10 15:44:46 -08:00
Alexander Motin
72b2a9571a
ZAP: Remove dmu_object_info_from_dnode() call
dmu_object_info_from_dnode() takes two locks and copies plenty of
data that we don't need in zap_lockdir_impl().  Just read dn_type
directly in this hot path.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #17921
2025-11-10 14:26:15 -08:00
Rob Norris
6e12f0bd77
spa_misc: add an API for spa_namespace_lock
This is useful as debugging support, as it lets namespace lock
operations be traced directly. It will also be useful for future work to
reduce the use of spa_namespace_lock, traditionally a source of
difficult deadlocks.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17906
2025-11-10 14:23:39 -08:00
Alexander Motin
baefe098ee
ZIO: Set minimum number of free issue threads to 32
Free issue threads might block waiting for synchronous DDT, BRT or
GANG header reads. So unlike other taskqs using ZTI_SCALE to scale
with number of CPUs, here we also need some amount of threads to
potentially saturate pool reads.  I am not sure we always want the
96 threads we had before ZTI_SCALE introduction at #11966 on small
systems, but lets make it at least 32.

While here, make free taskqs configurable, similar to read and
write ones.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #17903
2025-11-08 14:41:53 -05:00
rmacklem
e26b9fc871
FreeBSD: Add support for _PC_CASE_INSENSITIVE
FreeBSD now has a pathconf name called _PC_CASE_INSENSITIVE
used to check if a file system performs case insensitive
name lookups.

This patch adds support for this name.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
 Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rick Macklem <rmacklem@uoguelph.ca>
Closes #17908
2025-11-08 13:20:23 -05:00
Brian Behlendorf
962474d1a2
zstd: disable intrinsics
Disable the aarch64 NEON SIMD intrinsics for kernel builds.  Safely
using them in the kernel context requires saving/restoring the FPU
registers which is not currently done.

Additionally, remove the aarch64 optimized PREFETCH_L1 and PREFETCH_L2
instruction.  Rely on the more portable compiler built ins.

This lets us remove the problematic workaround in the aarch64_compat.h
header which undefines the __aarch64__ macro.

Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #17904
Closes #17852
2025-11-07 10:01:12 -08:00
Adi-Goll
54876ee85e
Fix typo in vdev_raidz.c
Change the spelling of "begining" on line 4875 to
"beginning".

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Adi Gollamudi <adigollamudi@gmail.com>
Closes #17905
2025-11-07 09:55:03 -08:00
Tony Hutter
f93506d1df
Linux 6.17 compat: Fix broken projectquota on 6.17
We need to specifically use the FX_XFLAG_* macros in zpl_ioctl_*attr()
codepaths, and the FS_*_FL macros in the zpl_ioctl_*flags() codepaths.
The earlier code just assumes the FS_*_FL macros for both codepaths.
The 6.17 kernel add a bitmask check in copy_fsxattr_from_user() that
exposed this error via failing 'projectquota' ZTS tests.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #17884
Closes #17869
2025-11-05 16:22:03 -08:00
Paul Dagnelie
8c225ff1b4
Fix gang write late_arrival bug
When a write comes in via dmu_sync_late_arrival, its txg is equal to the
open TXG. If that write gangs, and we have not yet activated the new
gang header feature, and the gang header we pick can store a larger gang
header, we will try to schedule the upgrade for the open TXG + 1. In
debug mode, this causes an assertion to trip. This PR sets the TXG for
activating the feature to be the larger of either the current open TXG
or the syncing TXG + 1.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <paul.dagnelie@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #17824
2025-11-05 11:40:22 -08:00
Robert Evans
d0294aa758
Update dnode_next_offset_level to accept blkid instead of offset
Currently this function uses L0 offsets which:
1. is hard to read since it maps offsets to blkid and back each call
2. necessitates dnode_next_block to handle edge cases at limits
3. makes it hard to tell if the traversal can loop infinitely

Instead, update this and dnode_next_offset to work in (blkid, index).
This way the blkid manipulations are clear, and it's also clear that
the traversal always terminates since blkid goes one direction.

I've also considered updating dnode_next_offset to operate on blkid.
Callers use both patterns, so maybe another PR can split the cases?

While here tidy up dnode_next_offset_level comments.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Robert Evans <evansr@google.com>
Closes #17792
2025-11-04 13:12:17 -08:00
Alexander Motin
6cfc3dba9c
Cleanup ZIO_FLAG_IO_RETRY vs TRYHARD usage
In cases where all issued ZIOs must succeed, and we can't do
anything clever about the errors, we should just explicitly set
ZIO_FLAG_TRYHARD and let OS to do all the reasonable retries.

In other cases, where retries can be different from the original,
for example, some ZIOs are allowed to fail due to redundancy, or
we can disable aggregation on retrial to get at least some of
the data, we can do first pass without TRYHARD, and only if needed
retry with ZIO_FLAG_IO_RETRY (which implies TRYHARD semantics).

Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #17877
2025-10-30 16:29:48 -07:00
Alexander Motin
ec268cdf97 Fix caching of DDT log and BRT
Both DDT log and BRT counters we read on pool import and then only
append or overwrite in full blocks.  We don't need them in DMU or
ARC caches.  Fortunately we have DMU_UNCACHEDIO for this now.

Even more we don't need BRT in non-evictable metadata DMU caches,
since it will likely never fit there, while block the cache from
its original users.  Since DMU_OT_IS_METADATA_CACHED() has no way
to differentiate the new metadata types, mark BRT with storage
type of DMU_OT_DDT_ZAP.  As side effect it will also put it on
dedup device, but that should actually be right.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #17875
2025-10-30 16:28:28 -07:00
Alexander Motin
ea125eeb5d BRT: Round bv_entcount up to BRT_BLOCKSIZE
Since we set bv_mos_brtvdev block size, and since we keep dirty
bitmap at the same granularity, we should keep the allocations
and writes done with.  Otherwise it makes the last block write
short, that will be odd once we implement writing of only dirty
blocks, but also requires read-modify-write on DMU layer.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #17875
2025-10-30 16:28:05 -07:00
Alexander Motin
dcada084b9
Pass flags to more DMU write/hold functions
Over the time many of DMU functions got flags argument to control
prefetch, caching, etc.  Few functions though left without it, even
though closer look shown that many of them do not require prefetch
due to their access pattern.  This patch adds the flags argument to
dmu_write(), dmu_buf_hold_array() and dmu_buf_hold_array_by_bonus(),
passing DMU_READ_NO_PREFETCH where applicable.

I am going to also pass DMU_UNCACHEDIO to some of them later.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #17872
2025-10-29 11:17:51 -07:00
Ryan Libby
0455150f11
FreeBSD zio_crypt.c: initialize uio variables before access
In zio_crypt_key_wrap and zio_crypt_key_unwrap, the cuio_s variable was
not initialized before the calls to zfs_uio_init, leading to
uninitialized access to cuio_s.uio_offset.  Initialize it to avoid gcc
warnings.

Similar issue as fixed in 2bf152021 ("Fix gcc uninitialized warning in
FreeBSD zio_crypt.c")

Signed-off-by: Ryan Libby <rlibby@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #17863
2025-10-23 21:23:25 -04:00
Jean-Sébastien Pédron
3a55e76b84
FreeBSD: zfs_getpages: Don't zero freshly allocated pages
Initially, `zfs_getpages()` is provided with an array of busy pages by
the vnode pager. It then tries to acquire the range lock, but if there
is a concurrent `zfs_write()` running and fails to acquire that range
lock, it "unbusies" the pages to avoid a deadlock with `zfs_write()`.
After that, it grabs the pages again and retries to acquire the range
lock, and so on.

Once it got the range lock, it filters out valid pages, then copy DMU
data to the remaining invalid pages.

The problem is that freshly allocated zero'd pages it grabbed itself are
marked as valid. Therefore they are skipped by the second part of the
function and DMU data is never copied to these pages. This causes mapped
pages to contain zeros instead of the expected file content.

This was discovered while working on RabbitMQ on FreeBSD. I could
reproduce the problem easily with the following commands:

    git clone https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server.git
    cd rabbitmq-server/deps/rabbit

    gmake distclean-ct RABBITMQ_METADATA_STORE=mnesia \
      ct-amqp_client t=cluster_size_3:leader_transfer_stream_send

The testsuite fails because there is a sendfile(2) that can happen
concurrently to a write(2) on the same file. This leads to sendfile(2)
or read(2) (after the sendfile) sending/returning data with zeros, which
causes a function to crash.

The patch consists of not setting the `VM_ALLOC_ZERO` flag when
`zfs_getpages()` grabs pages again. Then, the last page is zero'd if it
is invalid, in case it would be partially filled with the end of the
file content. Other pages are either valid (and will be skipped) or they
will be entirely overwritten by the file content.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Sébastien Pédron <dumbbell@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #17851
2025-10-20 17:04:21 -07:00
Rob Norris
fe8b50f09f Linux 6.18: generic_drop_inode() and generic_delete_inode() renamed
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
2025-10-20 16:01:04 -07:00
Rob Norris
3651888182 sha256_generic: make internal functions a little more private
Linux 6.18 has conflicting prototypes for various sha256_* and sha512_*
functions, which we get through a very long include chain. That's tough
to fix right now; easier is just to rename our internal functions.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
2025-10-20 16:01:04 -07:00
Rob Norris
8911360a41 Linux 6.18: namespace type moved to ns_common
The namespace type has moved from the namespace ops struct to the
"common" base namespace struct. Detect this and define a macro that does
the right thing for both versions.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
2025-10-20 16:01:04 -07:00
Rob Norris
76c238f1ba Linux 6.18: replace write_cache_pages()
Linux 6.18 removed write_cache_pages() without a usable replacement.
Here we implement a minimal zpl_write_cache_pages() that find the dirty
pages within the mapping, gets them into the expected state and hands
them off to zfs_putpage(), which handles the rest.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
2025-10-20 16:01:04 -07:00
Rob Norris
39db4bda80 Linux 6.18: block_device_operations->getgeo takes struct gendisk*
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
2025-10-20 16:01:04 -07:00
Rob Norris
5de4a297e7 Linux 6.18: convert ida_simple_* calls
ida_simple_get() and ida_simple_remove() are removed in 6.18. However,
since 4.19 they have been simple wrappers around ida_alloc() and
ida_free(), so we can just use those directly.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
2025-10-20 16:01:04 -07:00
Rob Norris
9d50ee59dc Linux 6.18: replace nth_page()
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
2025-10-20 16:01:04 -07:00
Andrew Walker
adacf020ce
Fix return value for setting zvol threading
We must return -1 instead of ENOENT if the special zvol threading
property set function can't locate the dataset (this would typically
happen with an encypted and unmounted zvol) so that the operation
gets inserted properly into the nvlist for operations to set. This
is because we want the property to be set once the zvol is
decrypted again.

Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Walker <awalker@ixsystems.com>
Closes #17836
2025-10-20 15:21:40 -07:00
Andrew Walker
783a02b5d3
Fix ZFS_READONLY implementation on Linux
MS-FSCC 2.6 is the governing document for
DOS attribute behavior. It specifies the following:

For a file, applications can read the file but
cannot write to it or delete it. For a directory,
applications cannot delete it, but applications can
create and delete files from the directory.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Walker <awalker@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17837
2025-10-20 09:28:57 -04:00
Brian Behlendorf
5a03e358fc
Update device removal documentation
Make a minor update to the 'zpool remove' man page to clarify both
raidz and draid pools do not support removal, and change sector to
ashift which is what we actually care about.

Update the big theory comment in vdev_removal.c to accurately reflect
which types of vdevs can be removed.  Furthermore, I've added some
discussion for the casual reader to briefly explain the top-level
vdev removal restrictions.  This has been a common area of confusion
and it's not intuitive where they come from without understanding
the implementation details.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #17847
2025-10-20 09:26:51 -04:00
Shreshth3
a5af3f2db7
arc: fix small typos
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Shreshth Srivastava <shreshthsrivastava2@gmail.com>
Closes #17840
2025-10-13 11:23:55 -07:00
Mark Johnston
a9f2a1f361
Fix the type of the raidz_outlier_check_interval_ms parameter
It's an hrtime_t, which is an unsigned long long.  In practice this is
just a U64.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #17833
2025-10-13 10:47:09 -07:00
Dag-Erling Smørgrav
6e5b836e9f
FreeBSD: Correct _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE
The actual minimum hole size on ZFS is variable, but we always report
SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE, which is 512.  This may lead applications to believe
that they can reliably create holes at 512-byte boundaries and waste
resources trying to punch holes that ZFS ends up filling anyway.

* In the general case, if the vnode is a regular file, return its
  current block size, or the record size if the file is smaller than
  its own block size.  If the vnode is a directory, return the dataset
  record size.  If it is neither a regular file nor a directory,
  return EINVAL.

* In the control directory case, always return EINVAL.

Signed-off-by: Dag-Erling Smørgrav <des@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #17750
2025-10-08 09:13:22 -04:00
Tony Hutter
1861a329fb
zvol: verify IO type is supported
ZVOLs don't support all block layer IO request types.  Add a check for
the IO types we do support.  Also, remove references to
io_is_secure_erase() since they are not supported on ZVOLs.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #17803
2025-10-06 16:54:09 -07:00
Mateusz Guzik
346ecac61b
Annotate arc_buf_is_shared as __maybe_unused
Otherwise the compiler warns about it on production FreeBSD builds.

The routine proved resilient to attempts to ifdef on debug.

Sponsored by:	Rubicon Communications, LLC ("Netgate")
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Closes #17818
2025-10-06 16:43:20 -07:00
Igor Ostapenko
cb3c18a9a9 ddt prune: Add SCL_ZIO deadlock workaround
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Signed-off-by: Igor Ostapenko <igor.ostapenko@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17793
2025-10-01 15:17:09 -07:00
Igor Ostapenko
e829e2fd04 spa_config: Rename spa_config_enter_mmp() to spa_config_enter_priority()
Originally this was created for MMP, but now new cases are emerging
where the same mechanism is required. Hence the name's generalization.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Signed-off-by: Igor Ostapenko <igor.ostapenko@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17793
2025-10-01 15:16:04 -07:00
Robert Evans
8869caae5f
zinject: Introduce ready delay fault injection
This adds a pause to the ZIO pipeline in the ready stage for
matching I/O (data, dnode, or raw bookmark).

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Akash B <akash-b@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Evans <evansr@google.com>
Closes #17787
2025-10-01 12:17:13 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie
fa4d4b1f80
Fix display of default xattr to show 'sa'
When the default value of the xattr property was changed from 'dir' to
'sa', the code that displays the property's value was not affected. The
problem with this state of affairs is that 1) user tooling that
specifically looked for 'sa' before will be confused now that the code
displays 'on' instead. And 2) users may be confused when manually
running the commands about which specific type of xattr is in use unless
they are up to date on the latest zfs changes.

The fix here is to show the actual type always, rather than 'on' if we
happen to be using the default. This turns out to be easy to do, by
simply reordering the list of xattr values in the properties code. When
the property is displayed, we iterate down the table until we find a row
with a matching value, and use that row's name as the
display. Reordering the row fixes the display without affecting any
other code.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <paul.dagnelie@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17801
2025-10-01 12:14:56 -07:00
hoshinomori
e4a407f29f
range_tree: drop duplicate zfs_ prefix from rs_set_fill_raw
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: hoshinomori <hoshinomori@owarisekai.moe>
Closes #17800
2025-09-29 16:38:52 -07:00
Tony Hutter
8d4c3ee9e6
zvol: Fix blk-mq sync
The zvol blk-mq codepaths would erroneously send FLUSH and TRIM
commands down the read codepath, rather than write.  This fixes
the issue, and updates the zvol_misc_fua test to verify that
sync writes are actually happening.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #17761
Closes #17765
2025-09-29 16:29:20 -07:00
Robert Evans
26b0f561be
dnode_next_offset: backtrack if lower level does not match
This changes the basic search algorithm from a single search up and down
the tree to a full depth-first traversal to handle conditions where the
tree matches at a higher level but not a lower level.

Normally higher level blocks always point to matching blocks, but there
are cases where this does not happen:

1. Racing block pointer updates from dbuf_write_ready.

   Before f664f1ee7f (#8946), both dbuf_write_ready and
   dnode_next_offset held dn_struct_rwlock which protected against
   pointer writes from concurrent syncs.

   This no longer applies, so sync context can f.e. clear or fill all
   L1->L0 BPs before the L2->L1 BP and higher BP's are updated.

   dnode_free_range in particular can reach this case and skip over L1
   blocks that need to be dirtied. Later, sync will panic in
   free_children when trying to clear a non-dirty indirect block.

   This case was found with ztest.

2. txg > 0, non-hole case. This is #11196.

   Freeing blocks/dnodes breaks the assumption that a match at a higher
   level implies a match at a lower level when filtering txg > 0.

   Whenever some but not all L0 blocks are freed, the parent L1 block is
   rewritten. Its updated L2->L1 BP reflects a newer birth txg.

   Later when searching by txg, if the L1 block matches since the txg is
   newer, it is possible that none of the remaining L1->L0 BPs match if
   none have been updated.

   The same behavior is possible with dnode search at L0.

   This is reachable from dsl_destroy_head for synchronous freeing.
   When this happens open context fails to free objects leaving sync
   context stuck freeing potentially many objects.

   This is also reachable from traverse_pool for extreme rewind where it
   is theoretically possible that datasets not dirtied after txg are
   skipped if the MOS has high enough indirection to trigger this case.

In both of these cases, without backtracking the search ends prematurely
as ESRCH result implies no more matches in the entire object.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Akash B <akash-b@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Evans <evansr@google.com>
Closes #16025
Closes #11196
2025-09-25 11:06:28 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
c722bf8812
Add interface to interface spa_get_worst_case_min_alloc() function
Provide an interface to retrieve the lowest and highest minimum
allocation size for the normal allocation class.  This can be used
by external consumers of the DMU to estimate potential wasted
capacity when setting the recordsize for an object.

The new "min_alloc" and "max_alloc" keys are added to the pool
configuration and used by default_volblocksize() to warn when
an ineffecient block size is requested.  For older kmods which
don't yet include the new keys fallback to the previous logic.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #17758
2025-09-25 09:35:35 -07:00
Rob Norris
ab8cc63c77 linux/super: add tunable to request immediate reclaim of unused dentries
Traditionally, unused dentries would be cached in the dentry cache until
the associated entry is no longer on disk. The cached dentry continues
to hold an inode reference, causing the inode to be pinned (see previous
commit).

Here we implement the dentry op d_delete, which is roughly analogous to
the drop_inode superblock op, and add a zfs_delete_dentry tunable to
control its behaviour. By default it continues the traditional
behaviour, but when the tunable is enabled, we signal that an unused
dentry should be freed immediately, releasing its inode reference, and
so allowing that inode to be deleted if no longer in use.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Fastmail Pty Ltd
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17746
2025-09-17 08:16:32 -07:00
Rob Norris
ab93b4b70e linux/super: add tunable to request immediate reclaim of unused inodes
Traditionally, unused inodes would be held on the superblock inode cache
until the associated on-disk file is removed or the kernel requests
reclaim.  On filesystems with millions of rarely-used files, this can be
a lot of unusable memory.

Here we implement the superblock drop_inode method, and add a
zfs_delete_inode tunable to control its behaviour. By default it
continues the traditional behaviour, but when the tunable is enabled, we
signal that the inode should be deleted immediately when the last
reference is dropped, rather than cached. This releases the associated
data to the dbuf cache and ARC, allowing them to be reclaimed normally.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Fastmail Pty Ltd
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17746
2025-09-17 08:15:56 -07:00
Rob Norris
f319ff3570
vdev_disk_close: take disk write lock before destroying it
Many IO operations are submitted to the kernel async, and so the zio can
complete and followup actions before the submission call returns. If one
of the followup actions closes the disk (eg during pool create/import),
the initiator may be left holding a lock on the disk at destruction.

Instead, take the write lock before finishing up and decoupling the disk
state from the vdev proper. The caller will hold until all IO is
submitted and locks released.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17719
2025-09-15 09:12:24 -07:00
Alexander Motin
3f4312a0a4
Fix two infinite loops if dmu_prefetch_max set to zero
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #17692
Closes #17729
2025-09-13 12:58:48 -04:00
Paul Dagnelie
9b772f328b
Fix time database update calculations
The time database update math assumed that the timestamps were in
nanoseconds, but at some point in the development or review process they
changed to seconds. This PR fixes the math to use seconds instead.
    
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <paul.dagnelie@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #17735
2025-09-12 16:33:36 -07:00
Alexander Motin
bc8bcfc71a
Fix type in dbrrd_closest()
For ABS() to work, the argument must be signed, but rrdd_time is
uint64_t.  Clang noticed it.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mariusz Zaborski <mariusz.zaborski@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Fixes #16853
Closes #17733
2025-09-12 11:05:38 -07:00