Commit Graph

112 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
d2734cce68 OpenZFS 9166 - zfs storage pool checkpoint
Details about the motivation of this feature and its usage can
be found in this blogpost:

    https://sdimitro.github.io/post/zpool-checkpoint/

A lightning talk of this feature can be found here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPQA8K40jAM

Implementation details can be found in big block comment of
spa_checkpoint.c

Side-changes that are relevant to this commit but not explained
elsewhere:

* renames members of "struct metaslab trees to be shorter without
  losing meaning

* space_map_{alloc,truncate}() accept a block size as a
  parameter. The reason is that in the current state all space
  maps that we allocate through the DMU use a global tunable
  (space_map_blksz) which defauls to 4KB. This is ok for metaslab
  space maps in terms of bandwirdth since they are scattered all
  over the disk. But for other space maps this default is probably
  not what we want. Examples are device removal's vdev_obsolete_sm
  or vdev_chedkpoint_sm from this review. Both of these have a
  1:1 relationship with each vdev and could benefit from a bigger
  block size.

Porting notes:

* The part of dsl_scan_sync() which handles async destroys has
  been moved into the new dsl_process_async_destroys() function.

* Remove "VERIFY(!(flags & FWRITE))" in "kernel.c" so zhack can write
  to block device backed pools.

* ZTS:
  * Fix get_txg() in zpool_sync_001_pos due to "checkpoint_txg".

  * Don't use large dd block sizes on /dev/urandom under Linux in
    checkpoint_capacity.

  * Adopt Delphix-OS's setting of 4 (spa_asize_inflation =
    SPA_DVAS_PER_BP + 1) for the checkpoint_capacity test to speed
    its attempts to fill the pool

  * Create the base and nested pools with sync=disabled to speed up
    the "setup" phase.

  * Clear labels in test pool between checkpoint tests to avoid
    duplicate pool issues.

  * The import_rewind_device_replaced test has been marked as "known
    to fail" for the reasons listed in its DISCLAIMER.

  * New module parameters:

      zfs_spa_discard_memory_limit,
      zfs_remove_max_bytes_pause (not documented - debugging only)
      vdev_max_ms_count (formerly metaslabs_per_vdev)
      vdev_min_ms_count

Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9166
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/7159fdb8
Closes #7570
2018-06-26 10:07:42 -07:00
Tony Hutter
f0ed6c7448 Add pool state /proc entry, "SUSPENDED" pools
1. Add a proc entry to display the pool's state:

$ cat /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/tank/state
ONLINE

This is done without using the spa config locks, so it will
never hang.

2. Fix 'zpool status' and 'zpool list -o health' output to print
"SUSPENDED" instead of "ONLINE" for suspended pools.

Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #7331 
Closes #7563
2018-06-06 09:33:54 -07:00
Pavel Zakharov
6cb8e5306d OpenZFS 9075 - Improve ZFS pool import/load process and corrupted pool recovery
Some work has been done lately to improve the debugability of the ZFS pool
load (and import) process. This includes:

	7638 Refactor spa_load_impl into several functions
	8961 SPA load/import should tell us why it failed
	7277 zdb should be able to print zfs_dbgmsg's

To iterate on top of that, there's a few changes that were made to make the
import process more resilient and crash free. One of the first tasks during the
pool load process is to parse a config provided from userland that describes
what devices the pool is composed of. A vdev tree is generated from that config,
and then all the vdevs are opened.

The Meta Object Set (MOS) of the pool is accessed, and several metadata objects
that are necessary to load the pool are read. The exact configuration of the
pool is also stored inside the MOS. Since the configuration provided from
userland is external and might not accurately describe the vdev tree
of the pool at the txg that is being loaded, it cannot be relied upon to safely
operate the pool. For that reason, the configuration in the MOS is read early
on. In the past, the two configurations were compared together and if there was
a mismatch then the load process was aborted and an error was returned.

The latter was a good way to ensure a pool does not get corrupted, however it
made the pool load process needlessly fragile in cases where the vdev
configuration changed or the userland configuration was outdated. Since the MOS
is stored in 3 copies, the configuration provided by userland doesn't have to be
perfect in order to read its contents. Hence, a new approach has been adopted:
The pool is first opened with the untrusted userland configuration just so that
the real configuration can be read from the MOS. The trusted MOS configuration
is then used to generate a new vdev tree and the pool is re-opened.

When the pool is opened with an untrusted configuration, writes are disabled
to avoid accidentally damaging it. During reads, some sanity checks are
performed on block pointers to see if each DVA points to a known vdev;
when the configuration is untrusted, instead of panicking the system if those
checks fail we simply avoid issuing reads to the invalid DVAs.

This new two-step pool load process now allows rewinding pools accross
vdev tree changes such as device replacement, addition, etc. Loading a pool
from an external config file in a clustering environment also becomes much
safer now since the pool will import even if the config is outdated and didn't,
for instance, register a recent device addition.

With this code in place, it became relatively easy to implement a
long-sought-after feature: the ability to import a pool with missing top level
(i.e. non-redundant) devices. Note that since this almost guarantees some loss
of data, this feature is for now restricted to a read-only import.

Porting notes (ZTS):
* Fix 'make dist' target in zpool_import

* The maximum path length allowed by tar is 99 characters.  Several
  of the new test cases exceeded this limit resulting in them not
  being included in the tarball.  Shorten the names slightly.

* Set/get tunables using accessor functions.

* Get last synced txg via the "zfs_txg_history" mechanism.

* Clear zinject handlers in cleanup for import_cache_device_replaced
  and import_rewind_device_replaced in order that the zpool can be
  exported if there is an error.

* Increase FILESIZE to 8G in zfs-test.sh to allow for a larger
  ext4 file system to be created on ZFS_DISK2.  Also, there's
  no need to partition ZFS_DISK2 at all.  The partitioning had
  already been disabled for multipath devices.  Among other things,
  the partitioning steals some space from the ext4 file system,
  makes it difficult to accurately calculate the paramters to
  parted and can make some of the tests fail.

* Increase FS_SIZE and FILE_SIZE in the zpool_import test
  configuration now that FILESIZE is larger.

* Write more data in order that device evacuation take lonnger in
  a couple tests.

* Use mkdir -p to avoid errors when the directory already exists.

* Remove use of sudo in import_rewind_config_changed.

Authored by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Andrew Stormont <andyjstormont@gmail.com>
Approved by: Hans Rosenfeld <rosenfeld@grumpf.hope-2000.org>
Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9075
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/619c0123
Closes #7459
2018-05-08 21:35:27 -07:00
Pavel Zakharov
4a0ee12af8 OpenZFS 8961 - SPA load/import should tell us why it failed
Problem
=======

When we fail to open or import a storage pool, we typically don't
get any additional diagnostic information, just "no pool found" or
"can not import".

While there may be no additional user-consumable information, we should
at least make this situation easier to debug/diagnose for developers
and support.  For example, we could start by using `zfs_dbgmsg()`
to log each thing that we try when importing, and which things
failed. E.g. "tried uberblock of txg X from label Y of device Z". Also,
we could log each of the stages that we go through in `spa_load_impl()`.

Solution
========

Following the cleanup to `spa_load_impl()`, debug messages have been
added to every point of failure in that function. Additionally,
debug messages have been added to strategic places, such as
`vdev_disk_open()`.

Authored by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Andrew Stormont <andyjstormont@gmail.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@joyent.com>
Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/8961
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/418079e0
Closes #7459
2018-05-08 21:30:10 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
964c2d69a9 OpenZFS 9236 - nuke spa_dbgmsg
We should use zfs_dbgmsg instead of spa_dbgmsg. Or at least,
metaslab_condense() should call zfs_dbgmsg because it's important and
rare enough to always log. It's possible that the message in
zio_dva_allocate() would be too high-frequency for zfs_dbgmsg.

Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Ported-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>

Patch Notes:
* Removed ZFS_DEBUG_SPA from zfs-module-parameters.5

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9236
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/cfaba7f668
Closes #7467
2018-04-30 10:19:48 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
a1d477c24c OpenZFS 7614, 9064 - zfs device evacuation/removal
OpenZFS 7614 - zfs device evacuation/removal
OpenZFS 9064 - remove_mirror should wait for device removal to complete

This project allows top-level vdevs to be removed from the storage pool
with "zpool remove", reducing the total amount of storage in the pool.
This operation copies all allocated regions of the device to be removed
onto other devices, recording the mapping from old to new location.
After the removal is complete, read and free operations to the removed
(now "indirect") vdev must be remapped and performed at the new location
on disk.  The indirect mapping table is kept in memory whenever the pool
is loaded, so there is minimal performance overhead when doing operations
on the indirect vdev.

The size of the in-memory mapping table will be reduced when its entries
become "obsolete" because they are no longer used by any block pointers
in the pool.  An entry becomes obsolete when all the blocks that use
it are freed.  An entry can also become obsolete when all the snapshots
that reference it are deleted, and the block pointers that reference it
have been "remapped" in all filesystems/zvols (and clones).  Whenever an
indirect block is written, all the block pointers in it will be "remapped"
to their new (concrete) locations if possible.  This process can be
accelerated by using the "zfs remap" command to proactively rewrite all
indirect blocks that reference indirect (removed) vdevs.

Note that when a device is removed, we do not verify the checksum of
the data that is copied.  This makes the process much faster, but if it
were used on redundant vdevs (i.e. mirror or raidz vdevs), it would be
possible to copy the wrong data, when we have the correct data on e.g.
the other side of the mirror.

At the moment, only mirrors and simple top-level vdevs can be removed
and no removal is allowed if any of the top-level vdevs are raidz.

Porting Notes:

* Avoid zero-sized kmem_alloc() in vdev_compact_children().

    The device evacuation code adds a dependency that
    vdev_compact_children() be able to properly empty the vdev_child
    array by setting it to NULL and zeroing vdev_children.  Under Linux,
    kmem_alloc() and related functions return a sentinel pointer rather
    than NULL for zero-sized allocations.

* Remove comment regarding "mpt" driver where zfs_remove_max_segment
  is initialized to SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE.

  Change zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ticks to
  zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ms for consistency with
  most other tunables in which delays are specified in ms.

* ZTS changes:

    Use set_tunable rather than mdb
    Use zpool sync as appropriate
    Use sync_pool instead of sync
    Kill jobs during test_removal_with_operation to allow unmount/export
    Don't add non-disk names such as "mirror" or "raidz" to $DISKS
    Use $TEST_BASE_DIR instead of /tmp
    Increase HZ from 100 to 1000 which is more common on Linux

    removal_multiple_indirection.ksh
        Reduce iterations in order to not time out on the code
        coverage builders.

    removal_resume_export:
        Functionally, the test case is correct but there exists a race
        where the kernel thread hasn't been fully started yet and is
        not visible.  Wait for up to 1 second for the removal thread
        to be started before giving up on it.  Also, increase the
        amount of data copied in order that the removal not finish
        before the export has a chance to fail.

* MMP compatibility, the concept of concrete versus non-concrete devices
  has slightly changed the semantics of vdev_writeable().  Update
  mmp_random_leaf_impl() accordingly.

* Updated dbuf_remap() to handle the org.zfsonlinux:large_dnode pool
  feature which is not supported by OpenZFS.

* Added support for new vdev removal tracepoints.

* Test cases removal_with_zdb and removal_condense_export have been
  intentionally disabled.  When run manually they pass as intended,
  but when running in the automated test environment they produce
  unreliable results on the latest Fedora release.

  They may work better once the upstream pool import refectoring is
  merged into ZoL at which point they will be re-enabled.

Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Reece <alex@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7614
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/f539f1eb
Closes #6900
2018-04-14 12:16:17 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
5c27ec1088 Fixes for SNPRINTF_BLKPTR with encrypted BP's
mdb doesn't have dmu_ot[], so we need a different mechanism for its
SNPRINTF_BLKPTR() to determine if the BP is encrypted vs authenticated.

Additionally, since it already relies on BP_IS_ENCRYPTED (etc),
SNPRINTF_BLKPTR might as well figure out the "crypt_type" on its own,
rather than making the caller do so.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #7390
2018-04-06 13:30:26 -07:00
Tom Caputi
a2c2ed1bd4 Decryption error handling improvements
Currently, the decryption and block authentication code in
the ZIO / ARC layers is a bit inconsistent with regards to
the ereports that are produces and the error codes that are
passed to calling functions. This patch ensures that all of
these errors (which begin as ECKSUM) are converted to EIO
before they leave the ZIO or ARC layer and that ereports
are correctly generated on each decryption / authentication
failure.

In addition, this patch fixes a bug in zio_decrypt() where
ECKSUM never gets written to zio->io_error.

Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #7372
2018-03-31 11:12:51 -07:00
Olaf Faaland
d2160d0538 Record skipped MMP writes in multihost_history
Once per pass through the MMP thread's loop, the vdev tree is walked to
find a suitable leaf to write the next MMP block to.  If no such leaf is
found, the thread sleeps for a while and resumes at the top of the loop.

Add an entry to multihost_history when no leaf can be found, and record
the reason in the error column.  The error code for such entries is a
bitfield, displayed in hex:

0x1  At least one vdev (interior or leaf) was not writeable.
0x2  At least one writeable leaf vdev was found, but it had a pending
MMP write.

timestamp = the time in seconds since the epoch when no leaf could be
found originally.

duration = the time (in ns) during which no MMP block was written for
this reason.  This does not include the preceeding inter-write period
nor the following inter-write period.

vdev_guid = the number of sequential cycles of the MMP thread looop when
this occurred.

Sample output, truncated to fit:

For records of skipped MMP writes the right-most column, vdev_path, is
reported as "-".

id   txg  timestamp   error  duration    mmp_delay  vdev_guid     ...
936  11   1520036441  0      146264      891422313  1740883117838 ...
937  11   1520036441  0      163956      888356657  7320395061548 ...
938  11   1520036442  0      130690      885314969  7320395061548 ...
939  11   1520036442  0      2001068577  882296582  1740883117838 ...
940  11   1520036443  0      161806      882296582  7320395061548 ...
941  11   1520036443  0x2    0           998020546  1             ...
942  11   1520036444  0      136585      998020546  7320395061548 ...
943  11   1520036444  0x2    0           998020257  1             ...
944  11   1520036445  5      2002662964  994160219  1740883117838 ...
945  11   1520036445  0x2    998073118   994160219  3             ...
946  11   1520036447  0      247136      994160219  7320395061548 ...

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Closes #7212
2018-03-06 15:15:15 -08:00
Olaf Faaland
7088545d01 Report duration and error in mmp_history entries
After an MMP write completes, update the relevant mmp_history entry
with the time between submission and completion, and the error
status of the write.

[faaland1@toss3a zfs]$ cat /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/pool/multihost
39 0 0x01 100 8800 69147946270893 72723903122926
id       txg     timestamp  error  duration   mmp_delay    vdev_guid
10607    1166    1518985089 0      138301     637785455    4882...
10608    1166    1518985089 0      136154     635407747    1151...
10609    1166    1518985089 0      803618560  633048078    9740...
10610    1166    1518985090 0      144826     633048078    4882...
10611    1166    1518985090 0      164527     666187671    1151...

Where duration = gethrtime_in_done_fn - gethrtime_at_submission, and
error = zio->io_error.

Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Closes #7190
2018-02-22 15:34:34 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
8fb1ede146 Extend deadman logic
The intent of this patch is extend the existing deadman code
such that it's flexible enough to be used by both ztest and
on production systems.  The proposed changes include:

* Added a new `zfs_deadman_failmode` module option which is
  used to dynamically control the behavior of the deadman.  It's
  loosely modeled after, but independant from, the pool failmode
  property.  It can be set to wait, continue, or panic.

    * wait     - Wait for the "hung" I/O (default)
    * continue - Attempt to recover from a "hung" I/O
    * panic    - Panic the system

* Added a new `zfs_deadman_ziotime_ms` module option which is
  analogous to `zfs_deadman_synctime_ms` except instead of
  applying to a pool TXG sync it applies to zio_wait().  A
  default value of 300s is used to define a "hung" zio.

* The ztest deadman thread has been re-enabled by default,
  aligned with the upstream OpenZFS code, and then extended
  to terminate the process when it takes significantly longer
  to complete than expected.

* The -G option was added to ztest to print the internal debug
  log when a fatal error is encountered.  This same option was
  previously added to zdb in commit fa603f82.  Update zloop.sh
  to unconditionally pass -G to obtain additional debugging.

* The FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DELAY event which was previously posted
  when the deadman detect a "hung" pool has been replaced by
  a new dedicated FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DEADMAN event.

* The proposed recovery logic attempts to restart a "hung"
  zio by calling zio_interrupt() on any outstanding leaf zios.
  We may want to further restrict this to zios in either the
  ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_START or ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_DONE stages.
  Calling zio_interrupt() is expected to only be useful for
  cases when an IO has been submitted to the physical device
  but for some reasonable the completion callback hasn't been
  called by the lower layers.  This shouldn't be possible but
  has been observed and may be caused by kernel/driver bugs.

* The 'zfs_deadman_synctime_ms' default value was reduced from
  1000s to 600s.

* Depending on how ztest fails there may be no cache file to
  move.  This should not be considered fatal, collect the logs
  which are available and carry on.

* Add deadman test cases for spa_deadman() and zio_wait().

* Increase default zfs_deadman_checktime_ms to 60s.

Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed by: Thomas Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #6999
2018-01-25 13:40:38 -08:00
Don Brady
1c27024e22 Undo c89 workarounds to match with upstream
With PR 5756 the zfs module now supports c99 and the
remaining past c89 workarounds can be undone.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Closes #6816
2017-11-04 13:25:13 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
d5e024cba2 Emit history events for 'zpool create'
History commands and events were being suppressed for the
'zpool create' command since the history object did not
yet exist.  Create the object earlier so this history
doesn't get lost.

Split the pool_destroy event in to pool_destroy and
pool_export so they may be distinguished.

Updated events_001_pos and events_002_pos test cases.  They
now check for the expected history events and were reworked
to be more reliable.

Reviewed-by: Nathaniel Clark <nathaniel.l.clark@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #6712 
Closes #6486
2017-10-23 09:45:59 -07:00
Gvozden Neskovic
551905dd47 vdev_mirror: kstat observables for preferred vdev
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com>
Closes #6461
2017-08-21 10:05:54 -07:00
Tom Caputi
b525630342 Native Encryption for ZFS on Linux
This change incorporates three major pieces:

The first change is a keystore that manages wrapping
and encryption keys for encrypted datasets. These
commands mostly involve manipulating the new
DSL Crypto Key ZAP Objects that live in the MOS. Each
encrypted dataset has its own DSL Crypto Key that is
protected with a user's key. This level of indirection
allows users to change their keys without re-encrypting
their entire datasets. The change implements the new
subcommands "zfs load-key", "zfs unload-key" and
"zfs change-key" which allow the user to manage their
encryption keys and settings. In addition, several new
flags and properties have been added to allow dataset
creation and to make mounting and unmounting more
convenient.

The second piece of this patch provides the ability to
encrypt, decyrpt, and authenticate protected datasets.
Each object set maintains a Merkel tree of Message
Authentication Codes that protect the lower layers,
similarly to how checksums are maintained. This part
impacts the zio layer, which handles the actual
encryption and generation of MACs, as well as the ARC
and DMU, which need to be able to handle encrypted
buffers and protected data.

The last addition is the ability to do raw, encrypted
sends and receives. The idea here is to send raw
encrypted and compressed data and receive it exactly
as is on a backup system. This means that the dataset
on the receiving system is protected using the same
user key that is in use on the sending side. By doing
so, datasets can be efficiently backed up to an
untrusted system without fear of data being
compromised.

Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #494 
Closes #5769
2017-08-14 10:36:48 -07:00
Olaf Faaland
379ca9cf2b Multi-modifier protection (MMP)
Add multihost=on|off pool property to control MMP.  When enabled
a new thread writes uberblocks to the last slot in each label, at a
set frequency, to indicate to other hosts the pool is actively imported.
These uberblocks are the last synced uberblock with an updated
timestamp.  Property defaults to off.

During tryimport, find the "best" uberblock (newest txg and timestamp)
repeatedly, checking for change in the found uberblock.  Include the
results of the activity test in the config returned by tryimport.
These results are reported to user in "zpool import".

Allow the user to control the period between MMP writes, and the
duration of the activity test on import, via a new module parameter
zfs_multihost_interval.  The period is specified in milliseconds.  The
activity test duration is calculated from this value, and from the
mmp_delay in the "best" uberblock found initially.

Add a kstat interface to export statistics about Multiple Modifier
Protection (MMP) updates. Include the last synced txg number, the
timestamp, the delay since the last MMP update, the VDEV GUID, the VDEV
label that received the last MMP update, and the VDEV path.  Abbreviated
output below.

$ cat /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/mypool/multihost
31 0 0x01 10 880 105092382393521 105144180101111
txg   timestamp  mmp_delay   vdev_guid   vdev_label vdev_path
20468    261337  250274925   68396651780       3    /dev/sda
20468    261339  252023374   6267402363293     1    /dev/sdc
20468    261340  252000858   6698080955233     1    /dev/sdx
20468    261341  251980635   783892869810      2    /dev/sdy
20468    261342  253385953   8923255792467     3    /dev/sdd
20468    261344  253336622   042125143176      0    /dev/sdab
20468    261345  253310522   1200778101278     2    /dev/sde
20468    261346  253286429   0950576198362     2    /dev/sdt
20468    261347  253261545   96209817917       3    /dev/sds
20468    261349  253238188   8555725937673     3    /dev/sdb

Add a new tunable zfs_multihost_history to specify the number of MMP
updates to store history for. By default it is set to zero meaning that
no MMP statistics are stored.

When using ztest to generate activity, for automated tests of the MMP
function, some test functions interfere with the test.  For example, the
pool is exported to run zdb and then imported again.  Add a new ztest
function, "-M", to alter ztest behavior to prevent this.

Add new tests to verify the new functionality.  Tests provided by
Giuseppe Di Natale.

Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Closes #745
Closes #6279
2017-07-13 13:54:00 -04:00
Dave Eddy
12fa0466df OpenZFS 6939 - add sysevents to zfs core for commands
Authored by: Dave Eddy <dave@daveeddy.com>
Reviewed by: Patrick Mooney <patrick.mooney@joyent.com>
Reviewed by: Joshua M. Clulow <jmc@joyent.com>
Reviewed by: Josh Wilsdon <jwilsdon@joyent.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Reviewed by: Alan Somers <asomers@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Andrew Stormont <andyjstormont@gmail.com>
Approved by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Ported-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/6939
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/ce1577b
Closes #6328
2017-07-12 21:28:13 -07:00
Yuri Pankov
e19572e4cc OpenZFS 5428 - provide fts(), reallocarray(), and strtonum()
Authored by: Yuri Pankov <yuri.pankov@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Approved by: Joshua M. Clulow <josh@sysmgr.org>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>

Porting Notes:
* All hunks unrelated to ZFS were dropped.

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5428
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/4585130
Closes #6326
2017-07-08 20:35:35 -07:00
Alek P
0ea05c64f8 Implemented zpool scrub pause/resume
Currently, there is no way to pause a scrub. Pausing may
be useful when the pool is busy with other I/O to preserve
bandwidth.

This patch adds the ability to pause and resume scrubbing.
This is achieved by maintaining a persistent on-disk scrub state.
While the state is 'paused' we do not scrub any more blocks.
We do however perform regular scan housekeeping such as
freeing async destroyed and deadlist blocks while paused.

Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Thomas Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheimd@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Closes #6167
2017-07-06 22:16:13 -07:00
LOLi
dddef7d600 More ashift improvements
This commit allow higher ashift values (up to 16) in 'zpool create'

The ashift value was previously limited to 13 (8K block) in b41c990
because the limited number of uberblocks we could fit in the
statically sized (128K) vdev label ring buffer could prevent the
ability the safely roll back a pool to recover it.

Since b02fe35 the largest uberblock size we support is 8K: this
allow us to store a minimum number of 16 uberblocks in the vdev
label, even with higher ashift values.

Additionally change 'ashift' pool property behaviour: if set it will
be used as the default hint value in subsequent vdev operations
('zpool add', 'attach' and 'replace'). A custom ashift value can still
be specified from the command line, if desired.

Finally, fix a bug in add-o_ashift.ksh caused by a missing variable.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #2024 
Closes #4205 
Closes #4740 
Closes #5763
2017-05-03 09:31:05 -07:00
George Wilson
3b7f360c96 OpenZFS 8023 - Panic destroying a metaslab deferred range tree
Authored by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Reviewed by: Brad Lewis <brad.lewis@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Saso Kiselkov <saso.kiselkov@nexenta.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Ported-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>

We don't want to dirty any data when we're in the final txgs of the pool
export logic. This change introduces checks to make sure that no data is
dirtied after a certain point. It also addresses the culprit of this
specific bug – the space map cannot be upgraded when we're in final
stages of pool export. If we encounter a space map that wants to be
upgraded in this phase, then we simply ignore the request as it will get
retried the next time we set the fragmentation metric on that metaslab.

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/8023
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/2ef00f5
Closes #5991
2017-04-09 16:12:35 -07:00
LOLi
ff61d1a495 Check ashift validity in 'zpool add'
df83110 added the ability to specify a custom "ashift" value from the command
line in 'zpool add' and 'zpool attach'. This commit adds additional checks to
the provided ashift to prevent invalid values from being used, which could
result in disastrous consequences for the whole pool.

Additionally provide ASHIFT_MAX and ASHIFT_MIN definitions in spa.h.

Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #5878
2017-03-28 17:21:11 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
3ec3bc2167 OpenZFS 7793 - ztest fails assertion in dmu_tx_willuse_space
Reviewed by: Steve Gonczi <steve.gonczi@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>

Background information: This assertion about tx_space_* verifies that we
are not dirtying more stuff than we thought we would. We “need” to know
how much we will dirty so that we can check if we should fail this
transaction with ENOSPC/EDQUOT, in dmu_tx_assign(). While the
transaction is open (i.e. between dmu_tx_assign() and dmu_tx_commit() —
typically less than a millisecond), we call dbuf_dirty() on the exact
blocks that will be modified. Once this happens, the temporary
accounting in tx_space_* is unnecessary, because we know exactly what
blocks are newly dirtied; we call dnode_willuse_space() to track this
more exact accounting.

The fundamental problem causing this bug is that dmu_tx_hold_*() relies
on the current state in the DMU (e.g. dn_nlevels) to predict how much
will be dirtied by this transaction, but this state can change before we
actually perform the transaction (i.e. call dbuf_dirty()).

This bug will be fixed by removing the assertion that the tx_space_*
accounting is perfectly accurate (i.e. we never dirty more than was
predicted by dmu_tx_hold_*()). By removing the requirement that this
accounting be perfectly accurate, we can also vastly simplify it, e.g.
removing most of the logic in dmu_tx_count_*().

The new tx space accounting will be very approximate, and may be more or
less than what is actually dirtied. It will still be used to determine
if this transaction will put us over quota. Transactions that are marked
by dmu_tx_mark_netfree() will be excepted from this check. We won’t make
an attempt to determine how much space will be freed by the transaction
— this was rarely accurate enough to determine if a transaction should
be permitted when we are over quota, which is why dmu_tx_mark_netfree()
was introduced in 2014.

We also won’t attempt to give “credit” when overwriting existing blocks,
if those blocks may be freed. This allows us to remove the
do_free_accounting logic in dbuf_dirty(), and associated routines. This
logic attempted to predict what will be on disk when this txg syncs, to
know if the overwritten block will be freed (i.e. exists, and has no
snapshots).

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7793
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/3704e0a
Upstream bugs: DLPX-32883a
Closes #5804 

Porting notes:
- DNODE_SIZE replaced with DNODE_MIN_SIZE in dmu_tx_count_dnode(),
  Using the default dnode size would be slightly better.
- DEBUG_DMU_TX wrappers and configure option removed.
- Resolved _by_dnode() conflicts these changes have not yet been
  applied to OpenZFS.
2017-03-07 09:51:59 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
baf67d15a5 Refactor txg history kstat
It was observed that even when the txg history is disabled by
setting `zfs_txg_history=0` the txg_sync thread still fetches
the vdev stats unnecessarily.

This patch refactors the code such that vdev_get_stats() is no
longer called when `zfs_txg_history=0`.  And it further reduces
the  differences between upstream and the ZoL txg_sync_thread()
function.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #5412
2016-12-02 16:57:49 -07:00
Isaac Huang
b0be93e81a ABD page support to vdev_disk.c
Signed-off-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com>
2016-11-29 14:34:32 -08:00
David Quigley
a6255b7fce DLPX-44812 integrate EP-220 large memory scalability 2016-11-29 14:34:27 -08:00
Tony Hutter
3c67d83a8a OpenZFS 4185 - add new cryptographic checksums to ZFS: SHA-512, Skein, Edon-R
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Saso Kiselkov <saso.kiselkov@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
Ported by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4185
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/45818ee

Porting Notes:
This code is ported on top of the Illumos Crypto Framework code:

    b5e030c8db

The list of porting changes includes:

- Copied module/icp/include/sha2/sha2.h directly from illumos

- Removed from module/icp/algs/sha2/sha2.c:
	#pragma inline(SHA256Init, SHA384Init, SHA512Init)

- Added 'ctx' to lib/libzfs/libzfs_sendrecv.c:zio_checksum_SHA256() since
  it now takes in an extra parameter.

- Added CTASSERT() to assert.h from for module/zfs/edonr_zfs.c

- Added skein & edonr to libicp/Makefile.am

- Added sha512.S.  It was generated from sha512-x86_64.pl in Illumos.

- Updated ztest.c with new fletcher_4_*() args; used NULL for new CTX argument.

- In icp/algs/edonr/edonr_byteorder.h, Removed the #if defined(__linux) section
  to not #include the non-existant endian.h.

- In skein_test.c, renane NULL to 0 in "no test vector" array entries to get
  around a compiler warning.

- Fixup test files:
	- Rename <sys/varargs.h> -> <varargs.h>, <strings.h> -> <string.h>,
	- Remove <note.h> and define NOTE() as NOP.
	- Define u_longlong_t
	- Rename "#!/usr/bin/ksh" -> "#!/bin/ksh -p"
	- Rename NULL to 0 in "no test vector" array entries to get around a
	  compiler warning.
	- Remove "for isa in $($ISAINFO); do" stuff
	- Add/update Makefiles
	- Add some userspace headers like stdio.h/stdlib.h in places of
	  sys/types.h.

- EXPORT_SYMBOL *_Init/*_Update/*_Final... routines in ICP modules.

- Update scripts/zfs2zol-patch.sed

- include <sys/sha2.h> in sha2_impl.h

- Add sha2.h to include/sys/Makefile.am

- Add skein and edonr dirs to icp Makefile

- Add new checksums to zpool_get.cfg

- Move checksum switch block from zfs_secpolicy_setprop() to
  zfs_check_settable()

- Fix -Wuninitialized error in edonr_byteorder.h on PPC

- Fix stack frame size errors on ARM32
  	- Don't unroll loops in Skein on 32-bit to save stack space
  	- Add memory barriers in sha2.c on 32-bit to save stack space

- Add filetest_001_pos.ksh checksum sanity test

- Add option to write psudorandom data in file_write utility
2016-10-03 14:51:15 -07:00
Dan Kimmel
c4434877ae Remove lint suppression from dmu.h and unnecessary dmu.h include in spa.h
Authored by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Ported by: David Quigley <david.quigley@intel.com>
Issue #5078
2016-09-13 09:59:09 -07:00
George Wilson
d3c2ae1c08 OpenZFS 6950 - ARC should cache compressed data
Authored by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Ported by: David Quigley <david.quigley@intel.com>

This review covers the reading and writing of compressed arc headers, sharing
data between the arc_hdr_t and the arc_buf_t, and the implementation of a new
dbuf cache to keep frequently access data uncompressed.

I've added a new member to l1 arc hdr called b_pdata. The b_pdata always hangs
off the arc_buf_hdr_t (if an L1 hdr is in use) and points to the physical block
for that DVA. The physical block may or may not be compressed. If compressed
arc is enabled and the block on-disk is compressed, then the b_pdata will match
the block on-disk and remain compressed in memory. If the block on disk is not
compressed, then neither will the b_pdata. Lastly, if compressed arc is
disabled, then b_pdata will always be an uncompressed version of the on-disk
block.

Typically the arc will cache only the arc_buf_hdr_t and will aggressively evict
any arc_buf_t's that are no longer referenced. This means that the arc will
primarily have compressed blocks as the arc_buf_t's are considered overhead and
are always uncompressed. When a consumer reads a block we first look to see if
the arc_buf_hdr_t is cached. If the hdr is cached then we allocate a new
arc_buf_t and decompress the b_pdata contents into the arc_buf_t's b_data. If
the hdr already has a arc_buf_t, then we will allocate an additional arc_buf_t
and bcopy the uncompressed contents from the first arc_buf_t to the new one.

Writing to the compressed arc requires that we first discard the b_pdata since
the physical block is about to be rewritten. The new data contents will be
passed in via an arc_buf_t (uncompressed) and during the I/O pipeline stages we
will copy the physical block contents to a newly allocated b_pdata.

When an l2arc is inuse it will also take advantage of the b_pdata. Now the
l2arc will always write the contents of b_pdata to the l2arc. This means that
when compressed arc is enabled that the l2arc blocks are identical to those
stored in the main data pool. This provides a significant advantage since we
can leverage the bp's checksum when reading from the l2arc to determine if the
contents are valid. If the compressed arc is disabled, then we must first
transform the read block to look like the physical block in the main data pool
before comparing the checksum and determining it's valid.

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/6950
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/7fc10f0
Issue #5078
2016-09-13 09:58:33 -07:00
Don Brady
d02ca37979 Bring over illumos ZFS FMA logic -- phase 1
This first phase brings over the ZFS SLM module, zfs_mod.c, to handle
auto operations in response to disk events. Disk event monitoring is
provided from libudev and generates the expected payload schema for
zfs_mod. This work leverages the recently added devid and phys_path
strings in the vdev label.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #4673
2016-09-01 11:39:45 -07:00
Hans Rosenfeld
fb390aafc8 OpenZFS 5997 - FRU field not set during pool creation and never updated
Authored by: Hans Rosenfeld <hans.rosenfeld@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Dan Fields <dan.fields@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Josef Sipek <josef.sipek@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@intel.com>
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5997
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/1437283

Porting Notes:

In addition to the OpenZFS changes this patch realigns the events
with those found in OpenZFS.

Events which would be logged as sysevents on illumos have been
been mapped to the 'sysevent' class for Linux.  In addition, several
subclass names have been changed to match what is used in OpenZFS.
In all cases this means a '.' was changed to an '_' in the subclass.

The scripts provided by ZoL have been updated, however users which
provide scripts for any of the following events will need to rename
them based on the new subclass names.

  ereport.fs.zfs.config.sync         sysevent.fs.zfs.config_sync
  ereport.fs.zfs.zpool.destroy       sysevent.fs.zfs.pool_destroy
  ereport.fs.zfs.zpool.reguid        sysevent.fs.zfs.pool_reguid
  ereport.fs.zfs.vdev.remove         sysevent.fs.zfs.vdev_remove
  ereport.fs.zfs.vdev.clear          sysevent.fs.zfs.vdev_clear
  ereport.fs.zfs.vdev.check          sysevent.fs.zfs.vdev_check
  ereport.fs.zfs.vdev.spare          sysevent.fs.zfs.vdev_spare
  ereport.fs.zfs.vdev.autoexpand     sysevent.fs.zfs.vdev_autoexpand
  ereport.fs.zfs.resilver.start      sysevent.fs.zfs.resilver_start
  ereport.fs.zfs.resilver.finish     sysevent.fs.zfs.resilver_finish
  ereport.fs.zfs.scrub.start         sysevent.fs.zfs.scrub_start
  ereport.fs.zfs.scrub.finish        sysevent.fs.zfs.scrub_finish
  ereport.fs.zfs.bootfs.vdev.attach  sysevent.fs.zfs.bootfs_vdev_attach
2016-08-12 13:06:48 -07:00
Ned Bass
50c957f702 Implement large_dnode pool feature
Justification
-------------

This feature adds support for variable length dnodes. Our motivation is
to eliminate the overhead associated with using spill blocks.  Spill
blocks are used to store system attribute data (i.e. file metadata) that
does not fit in the dnode's bonus buffer. By allowing a larger bonus
buffer area the use of a spill block can be avoided.  Spill blocks
potentially incur an additional read I/O for every dnode in a dnode
block. As a worst case example, reading 32 dnodes from a 16k dnode block
and all of the spill blocks could issue 33 separate reads. Now suppose
those dnodes have size 1024 and therefore don't need spill blocks.  Then
the worst case number of blocks read is reduced to from 33 to two--one
per dnode block. In practice spill blocks may tend to be co-located on
disk with the dnode blocks so the reduction in I/O would not be this
drastic. In a badly fragmented pool, however, the improvement could be
significant.

ZFS-on-Linux systems that make heavy use of extended attributes would
benefit from this feature. In particular, ZFS-on-Linux supports the
xattr=sa dataset property which allows file extended attribute data
to be stored in the dnode bonus buffer as an alternative to the
traditional directory-based format. Workloads such as SELinux and the
Lustre distributed filesystem often store enough xattr data to force
spill bocks when xattr=sa is in effect. Large dnodes may therefore
provide a performance benefit to such systems.

Other use cases that may benefit from this feature include files with
large ACLs and symbolic links with long target names. Furthermore,
this feature may be desirable on other platforms in case future
applications or features are developed that could make use of a
larger bonus buffer area.

Implementation
--------------

The size of a dnode may be a multiple of 512 bytes up to the size of
a dnode block (currently 16384 bytes). A dn_extra_slots field was
added to the current on-disk dnode_phys_t structure to describe the
size of the physical dnode on disk. The 8 bits for this field were
taken from the zero filled dn_pad2 field. The field represents how
many "extra" dnode_phys_t slots a dnode consumes in its dnode block.
This convention results in a value of 0 for 512 byte dnodes which
preserves on-disk format compatibility with older software.

Similarly, the in-memory dnode_t structure has a new dn_num_slots field
to represent the total number of dnode_phys_t slots consumed on disk.
Thus dn->dn_num_slots is 1 greater than the corresponding
dnp->dn_extra_slots. This difference in convention was adopted
because, unlike on-disk structures, backward compatibility is not a
concern for in-memory objects, so we used a more natural way to
represent size for a dnode_t.

The default size for newly created dnodes is determined by the value of
a new "dnodesize" dataset property. By default the property is set to
"legacy" which is compatible with older software. Setting the property
to "auto" will allow the filesystem to choose the most suitable dnode
size. Currently this just sets the default dnode size to 1k, but future
code improvements could dynamically choose a size based on observed
workload patterns. Dnodes of varying sizes can coexist within the same
dataset and even within the same dnode block. For example, to enable
automatically-sized dnodes, run

 # zfs set dnodesize=auto tank/fish

The user can also specify literal values for the dnodesize property.
These are currently limited to powers of two from 1k to 16k. The
power-of-2 limitation is only for simplicity of the user interface.
Internally the implementation can handle any multiple of 512 up to 16k,
and consumers of the DMU API can specify any legal dnode value.

The size of a new dnode is determined at object allocation time and
stored as a new field in the znode in-memory structure. New DMU
interfaces are added to allow the consumer to specify the dnode size
that a newly allocated object should use. Existing interfaces are
unchanged to avoid having to update every call site and to preserve
compatibility with external consumers such as Lustre. The new
interfaces names are given below. The versions of these functions that
don't take a dnodesize parameter now just call the _dnsize() versions
with a dnodesize of 0, which means use the legacy dnode size.

New DMU interfaces:
  dmu_object_alloc_dnsize()
  dmu_object_claim_dnsize()
  dmu_object_reclaim_dnsize()

New ZAP interfaces:
  zap_create_dnsize()
  zap_create_norm_dnsize()
  zap_create_flags_dnsize()
  zap_create_claim_norm_dnsize()
  zap_create_link_dnsize()

The constant DN_MAX_BONUSLEN is renamed to DN_OLD_MAX_BONUSLEN. The
spa_maxdnodesize() function should be used to determine the maximum
bonus length for a pool.

These are a few noteworthy changes to key functions:

* The prototype for dnode_hold_impl() now takes a "slots" parameter.
  When the DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE flag is set, this parameter is used to
  ensure the hole at the specified object offset is large enough to
  hold the dnode being created. The slots parameter is also used
  to ensure a dnode does not span multiple dnode blocks. In both of
  these cases, if a failure occurs, ENOSPC is returned. Keep in mind,
  these failure cases are only possible when using DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE.

  If the DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED flag is set, "slots" must be 0.
  dnode_hold_impl() will check if the requested dnode is already
  consumed as an extra dnode slot by an large dnode, in which case
  it returns ENOENT.

* The function dmu_object_alloc() advances to the next dnode block
  if dnode_hold_impl() returns an error for a requested object.
  This is because the beginning of the next dnode block is the only
  location it can safely assume to either be a hole or a valid
  starting point for a dnode.

* dnode_next_offset_level() and other functions that iterate
  through dnode blocks may no longer use a simple array indexing
  scheme. These now use the current dnode's dn_num_slots field to
  advance to the next dnode in the block. This is to ensure we
  properly skip the current dnode's bonus area and don't interpret it
  as a valid dnode.

zdb
---
The zdb command was updated to display a dnode's size under the
"dnsize" column when the object is dumped.

For ZIL create log records, zdb will now display the slot count for
the object.

ztest
-----
Ztest chooses a random dnodesize for every newly created object. The
random distribution is more heavily weighted toward small dnodes to
better simulate real-world datasets.

Unused bonus buffer space is filled with non-zero values computed from
the object number, dataset id, offset, and generation number.  This
helps ensure that the dnode traversal code properly skips the interior
regions of large dnodes, and that these interior regions are not
overwritten by data belonging to other dnodes. A new test visits each
object in a dataset. It verifies that the actual dnode size matches what
was stored in the ztest block tag when it was created. It also verifies
that the unused bonus buffer space is filled with the expected data
patterns.

ZFS Test Suite
--------------
Added six new large dnode-specific tests, and integrated the dnodesize
property into existing tests for zfs allow and send/recv.

Send/Receive
------------
ZFS send streams for datasets containing large dnodes cannot be received
on pools that don't support the large_dnode feature. A send stream with
large dnodes sets a DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_DNODE flag which will be
unrecognized by an incompatible receiving pool so that the zfs receive
will fail gracefully.

While not implemented here, it may be possible to generate a
backward-compatible send stream from a dataset containing large
dnodes. The implementation may be tricky, however, because the send
object record for a large dnode would need to be resized to a 512
byte dnode, possibly kicking in a spill block in the process. This
means we would need to construct a new SA layout and possibly
register it in the SA layout object. The SA layout is normally just
sent as an ordinary object record. But if we are constructing new
layouts while generating the send stream we'd have to build the SA
layout object dynamically and send it at the end of the stream.

For sending and receiving between pools that do support large dnodes,
the drr_object send record type is extended with a new field to store
the dnode slot count. This field was repurposed from unused padding
in the structure.

ZIL Replay
----------
The dnode slot count is stored in the uppermost 8 bits of the lr_foid
field. The bits were unused as the object id is currently capped at
48 bits.

Resizing Dnodes
---------------
It should be possible to resize a dnode when it is dirtied if the
current dnodesize dataset property differs from the dnode's size, but
this functionality is not currently implemented. Clearly a dnode can
only grow if there are sufficient contiguous unused slots in the
dnode block, but it should always be possible to shrink a dnode.
Growing dnodes may be useful to reduce fragmentation in a pool with
many spill blocks in use. Shrinking dnodes may be useful to allow
sending a dataset to a pool that doesn't support the large_dnode
feature.

Feature Reference Counting
--------------------------
The reference count for the large_dnode pool feature tracks the
number of datasets that have ever contained a dnode of size larger
than 512 bytes. The first time a large dnode is created in a dataset
the dataset is converted to an extensible dataset. This is a one-way
operation and the only way to decrement the feature count is to
destroy the dataset, even if the dataset no longer contains any large
dnodes. The complexity of reference counting on a per-dnode basis was
too high, so we chose to track it on a per-dataset basis similarly to
the large_block feature.

Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3542
2016-06-24 13:13:21 -07:00
Jinshan Xiong
1eeb4562a7 Implementation of AVX2 optimized Fletcher-4
New functionality:
- Preserves existing scalar implementation.
- Adds AVX2 optimized Fletcher-4 computation.
- Fastest routines selected on module load (benchmark).
- Test case for Fletcher-4 added to ztest.

New zcommon module parameters:
-  zfs_fletcher_4_impl (str): selects the implementation to use.
    "fastest" - use the fastest version available
    "cycle"   - cycle trough all available impl for ztest
    "scalar"  - use the original version
    "avx2"    - new AVX2 implementation if available

Performance comparison (Intel i7 CPU, 1MB data buffers):
- Scalar:  4216 MB/s
- AVX2:   14499 MB/s

See contents of `/sys/module/zcommon/parameters/zfs_fletcher_4_impl`
to get list of supported values. If an implementation is not supported
on the system, it will not be shown. Currently selected option is
enclosed in `[]`.

Signed-off-by: Jinshan Xiong <jinshan.xiong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #4330
2016-06-02 14:30:51 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
37f8a8835a Illumos 5746 - more checksumming in zfs send
5746 more checksumming in zfs send
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Bayard Bell <buffer.g.overflow@gmail.com>
Approved by: Albert Lee <trisk@omniti.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5746
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/98110f0
  https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/905

Porting notes:
- Minor conflicts due to:
  - https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/commit/2024041
  - https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/commit/044baf0
  - https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/commit/88904bb
- Fix ISO C90 warnings (-Werror=declaration-after-statement)
  - arc_buf_t *abuf;
  - dmu_buf_t *bonus;
  - zio_cksum_t cksum_orig;
  - zio_cksum_t *cksump;
- Fix format '%llx' format specifier warning
- Align message in zstreamdump safe_malloc() with upstream

Ported-by: kernelOfTruth kerneloftruth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3611
2015-12-30 14:24:14 -08:00
Matthew Ahrens
f1512ee61e Illumos 5027 - zfs large block support
5027 zfs large block support
Reviewed by: Alek Pinchuk <pinchuk.alek@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <josef.sipek@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com>
Reviewed by: Saso Kiselkov <skiselkov.ml@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5027
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/b515258

Porting Notes:

* Included in this patch is a tiny ISP2() cleanup in zio_init() from
Illumos 5255.

* Unlike the upstream Illumos commit this patch does not impose an
arbitrary 128K block size limit on volumes.  Volumes, like filesystems,
are limited by the zfs_max_recordsize=1M module option.

* By default the maximum record size is limited to 1M by the module
option zfs_max_recordsize.  This value may be safely increased up to
16M which is the largest block size supported by the on-disk format.
At the moment, 1M blocks clearly offer a significant performance
improvement but the benefits of going beyond this for the majority
of workloads are less clear.

* The illumos version of this patch increased DMU_MAX_ACCESS to 32M.
This was determined not to be large enough when using 16M blocks
because the zfs_make_xattrdir() function will fail (EFBIG) when
assigning a TX.  This was immediately observed under Linux because
all newly created files must have a security xattr created and
that was failing.  Therefore, we've set DMU_MAX_ACCESS to 64M.

* On 32-bit platforms a hard limit of 1M is set for blocks due
to the limited virtual address space.  We should be able to relax
this one the ABD patches are merged.

Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #354
2015-05-11 12:23:16 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
63e3a8616b Illumos 5349 - verify that block pointer is plausible before reading
5349 verify that block pointer is plausible before reading
Reviewed by: Alex Reece <alex.reece@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Reviewed by: Xin Li <delphij@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed by: Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <josef.sipek@nexenta.com>
Approved by: Gordon Ross <gwr@nexenta.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5349
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/f63ab3d5

Porting notes:
* Several variable declarations were moved due to C style needs

Ported-by: DHE <git@dehacked.net>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3373
2015-05-08 14:09:15 -07:00
Christopher Siden
0c60cc326b Illumos 4951 - ZFS administrative commands (fix)
4951 ZFS administrative commands should use reserved space, not fail with ENOSPC
Approved by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/4951
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/c39f2c8

Ported by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-05-04 09:41:10 -07:00
Justin T. Gibbs
0c66c32d1d Illumos 5056 - ZFS deadlock on db_mtx and dn_holds
5056 ZFS deadlock on db_mtx and dn_holds
Author: Justin Gibbs <justing@spectralogic.com>
Reviewed by: Will Andrews <willa@spectralogic.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5056
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/bc9014e

Porting Notes:

sa_handle_get_from_db():
  - the original patch includes an otherwise unmentioned fix for a
    possible usage of an uninitialised variable

dmu_objset_open_impl():
  - Under Illumos list_link_init() is the same as filling a list_node_t
    with NULLs, so they don't notice if they miss doing list_link_init()
    on a zero'd containing structure (e.g. allocated with kmem_zalloc as
    here). Under Linux, not so much: an uninitialised list_node_t goes
    "Boom!" some time later when it's used or destroyed.

dmu_objset_evict_dbufs():
  - reduce stack usage using kmem_alloc()

Ported-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-04-28 16:25:34 -07:00
Isaac Huang
0336f3d001 Remove useless variable spa_active_count
This isn't required for the Linux port because the kernel tracks
if a module is busy.  The prototype for spa_busy() is also removed
since its definition was already removed.

Signed-off-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3262
2015-04-27 09:22:05 -07:00
Prakash Surya
a4069eef2e Illumos 5695 - dmu_sync'ed holes do not retain birth time
5695 dmu_sync'ed holes do not retain birth time
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Bayard Bell <buffer.g.overflow@gmail.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5695
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/70163ac

Ported-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3229
2015-03-27 14:51:34 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
79c76d5b65 Change KM_PUSHPAGE -> KM_SLEEP
By marking DMU transaction processing contexts with PF_FSTRANS
we can revert the KM_PUSHPAGE -> KM_SLEEP changes.  This brings
us back in line with upstream.  In some cases this means simply
swapping the flags back.  For others fnvlist_alloc() was replaced
by nvlist_alloc(..., KM_PUSHPAGE) and must be reverted back to
fnvlist_alloc() which assumes KM_SLEEP.

The one place KM_PUSHPAGE is kept is when allocating ARC buffers
which allows us to dip in to reserved memory.  This is again the
same as upstream.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-01-16 14:41:26 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
efcd79a883 Retire KM_NODEBUG
Callers of kmem_alloc() which passed the KM_NODEBUG flag to suppress
the large allocation warning have been replaced by vmem_alloc() as
appropriate.  The updated vmem_alloc() call will not print a warning
regardless of the size of the allocation.

A careful reader will notice that not all callers have been changed
to vmem_alloc().  Some have only had the KM_NODEBUG flag removed.
This was possible because the default warning threshold has been
increased to 32k.  This is desirable because it minimizes the need
for Linux specific code changes.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-01-16 14:40:32 -08:00
Alex Reece
acbad6ff67 Illumos 4753 - increase number of outstanding async writes when sync task is waiting
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>

References:
    https://www.illumos.org/issues/4753
    https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/73527f4

Comments by Matt Ahrens from the issue tracker:
    When a sync task is waiting for a txg to complete, we should hurry
    it along by increasing the number of outstanding async writes
    (i.e. make vdev_queue_max_async_writes() return a larger number).
    Initially we might just have a tunable for "minimum async writes
    while a synctask is waiting" and set it to 3.

Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2716
2014-09-23 13:50:55 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
5dbd68a352 Illumos 4914 - zfs on-disk bookmark structure should be named *_phys_t
4914 zfs on-disk bookmark structure should be named *_phys_t

Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Reviewed by: Saso Kiselkov <skiselkov.ml@gmail.com>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/4914
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/7802d7b

Porting notes:

There were a number of zfsonlinux-specific uses of zbookmark_t which
needed to be updated.  This should reduce the likelihood of further
problems like issue #2094 from occurring.

Ported by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2558
2014-08-06 14:48:41 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
9b67f60560 Illumos 4757, 4913
4757 ZFS embedded-data block pointers ("zero block compression")
4913 zfs release should not be subject to space checks

Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Max Grossman <max.grossman@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/4757
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/4913
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/5d7b4d4

Porting notes:

For compatibility with the fastpath code the zio_done() function
needed to be updated.  Because embedded-data block pointers do
not require DVAs to be allocated the associated vdevs will not
be marked and therefore should not be unmarked.

Ported by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2544
2014-08-01 14:28:05 -07:00
Max Grossman
b0bc7a84d9 Illumos 4370, 4371
4370 avoid transmitting holes during zfs send
4371 DMU code clean up

Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <jeffpc@josefsipek.net>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>a

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/4370
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/4371
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/43466aa

Ported by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2529
2014-07-28 14:29:58 -07:00
Ned Bass
3ccab25205 replace nreserved with ndirty in txgs kstat
The nreserved column in the txgs kstat file always contains 0
following the write throttle restructuring of commit
e8b96c6007.

Prior to that commit, the nreserved column showed the number of bytes
temporarily reserved in the pool by a transaction group at sync time.
The new write throttle did away with temporary reservations and uses
the amount of dirty data instead.  To approximate the old output of
the txgs kstat, the number of dirty bytes per-txg was passed in as
the nreserved value to spa_txg_history_set_io().  This approach did
not work as intended, because the per-txg dirty value is decremented
as data is written out to disk, so it is zero by the time we call
spa_txg_history_set_io().  To fix this, save the number of dirty
bytes before calling spa_sync(), and pass this value in to
spa_txg_history_set_io().

Also, since the name "nreserved" is now a misnomer, the column
heading is now labeled "ndirty".

Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #1696
2014-03-04 12:22:24 -08:00
Cyril Plisko
01b738f457 Call gethrtime() only once per new txg creation
When transitioning current open TXG into QUIESCE state and opening
a new one txg_quiesce() calls gethrtime():
  - to mark the birth time of the new TXG
  - to record the SPA txg history kstat
  - implicitely inside spa_txg_history_add()

These timestamps are practically the same, so that the first one
can be used instead of the other two.  The only visible difference
is that inside spa_txg_history_add() the time spent in kmem_zalloc()
will be counted towards the opened TXG.

Since at this point the new TXG already exists (tx->tx_open_txg
has been already incremented) it is actually a correct accounting.

In any case this extra work is only happening when spa_txg_history
kstat is activated (i.e. zfs_txg_history > 0) and doesn't affect
the normal processing in any way.

Signed-off-by: Cyril Plisko <cyril.plisko@mountall.com>
Issue #2075
2014-01-23 13:31:51 -08:00
Igor Lvovsky
478d64fdae Add additional state TXG_STATE_WAIT_FOR_SYNC for txg.
In several cases when digging into kstats we can found two txgs
in SYNC state, e.g.

txg     birth            state  nreserved  nread      nwritten ...
985452  258127184872561  C      0          373948416  2376272384 ...
985453  258129016180616  C      0          378173440  28793344 ...
985454  258129016271523  S      0          0          0 ...
985455  258130864245986  S      0          0          0 ...
985456  258130867458851  O      0          0          0 ...

However only first txg (985454) is really syncing at this moment.
The other one (985455) marked as SYNCED is actually in a post-QUIESCED
state and waiting to start sync.   So, the new TXG_STATE_WAIT_FOR_SYNC
state between TXG_STATE_QUIESCED and TXG_STATE_SYNCED was added to
reveal this situation.

txg     birth            state  nreserved  nread      nwritten ...
1086896 235261068743969  C      0          163577856  8437248 ...
1086897 235262870830801  C      0          280625152  822594048 ...
1086898 235264172219064  S      0          0          0 ...
1086899 235264936134407  W      0          0          0 ...
1086900 235264936296156  O      0          0          0 ...

Signed-off-by: Igor Lvovsky <ilvovsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #2075
2014-01-23 13:31:51 -08:00
Matthew Ahrens
330847ff36 Illumos #3537
3537 want pool io kstats

Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Eric Schrock <eric.schrock@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Sa?o Kiselkov <skiselkov.ml@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
Reviewed by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.gregg@joyent.com>
Approved by: Gordon Ross <gwr@nexenta.com>

References:
  http://www.illumos.org/issues/3537
  illumos/illumos-gate@c3a6601

Ported by: Cyril Plisko <cyril.plisko@mountall.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>

Porting Notes:

1. The patch was restructured to take advantage of the existing
   spa statistics infrastructure.  To accomplish this the kstat
   was moved in to spa->io_stats and the init/destroy code moved
   to spa_stats.c.

2. The I/O kstat was simply named <pool> which conflicted with the
   pool directory we had already created.  Therefore it was renamed
   to <pool>/io

3. An update handler was added to allow the kstat to be zeroed.
2013-10-31 09:16:03 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
2d37239a28 Add visibility in to dmu_tx_assign times
This change adds a new kstat to gain some visibility into the
amount of time spent in each call to dmu_tx_assign. A histogram
is exported via the new dmu_tx_assign file. The information
contained in this histogram is the frequency dmu_tx_assign
took to complete given an interval range.

Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2013-10-25 13:57:25 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
0b1401ee91 Add visibility in to txg sync behavior
This change is an attempt to add visibility in to how txgs are being
formed on a system, in real time. To do this, a list was added to the
in memory SPA data structure for a pool, with each element on the list
corresponding to txg. These entries are then exported through the kstat
interface, which can then be interpreted in userspace.

For each txg, the following information is exported:

 * Unique txg number (uint64_t)
 * The time the txd was born (hrtime_t)
   (*not* wall clock time; relative to the other entries on the list)
 * The current txg state ((O)pen/(Q)uiescing/(S)yncing/(C)ommitted)
 * The number of reserved bytes for the txg (uint64_t)
 * The number of bytes read during the txg (uint64_t)
 * The number of bytes written during the txg (uint64_t)
 * The number of read operations during the txg (uint64_t)
 * The number of write operations during the txg (uint64_t)
 * The time the txg was closed (hrtime_t)
 * The time the txg was quiesced (hrtime_t)
 * The time the txg was synced (hrtime_t)

Note that while the raw kstat now stores relative hrtimes for the
open, quiesce, and sync times.  Those relative times are used to
calculate how long each state took and these deltas and printed by
output handlers.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2013-10-25 13:57:25 -07:00
Prakash Surya
1421c89142 Add visibility in to arc_read
This change is an attempt to add visibility into the arc_read calls
occurring on a system, in real time. To do this, a list was added to the
in memory SPA data structure for a pool, with each element on the list
corresponding to a call to arc_read. These entries are then exported
through the kstat interface, which can then be interpreted in userspace.

For each arc_read call, the following information is exported:

 * A unique identifier (uint64_t)
 * The time the entry was added to the list (hrtime_t)
   (*not* wall clock time; relative to the other entries on the list)
 * The objset ID (uint64_t)
 * The object number (uint64_t)
 * The indirection level (uint64_t)
 * The block ID (uint64_t)
 * The name of the function originating the arc_read call (char[24])
 * The arc_flags from the arc_read call (uint32_t)
 * The PID of the reading thread (pid_t)
 * The command or name of thread originating read (char[16])

From this exported information one can see, in real time, exactly what
is being read, what function is generating the read, and whether or not
the read was found to be already cached.

There is still some work to be done, but this should serve as a good
starting point.

Specifically, dbuf_read's are not accounted for in the currently
exported information. Thus, a follow up patch should probably be added
to export these calls that never call into arc_read (they only hit the
dbuf hash table). In addition, it might be nice to create a utility
similar to "arcstat.py" to digest the exported information and display
it in a more readable format. Or perhaps, log the information and allow
for it to be "replayed" at a later time.

Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <surya1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2013-10-25 13:57:25 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
13fe019870 Illumos #3464
3464 zfs synctask code needs restructuring
Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/3464
  illumos/illumos-gate@3b2aab1880

Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1495
2013-09-04 16:01:24 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
6f1ffb0665 Illumos #2882, #2883, #2900
2882 implement libzfs_core
2883 changing "canmount" property to "on" should not always remount dataset
2900 "zfs snapshot" should be able to create multiple, arbitrary snapshots at once

Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Chris Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
Reviewed by: Bill Pijewski <wdp@joyent.com>
Reviewed by: Dan Kruchinin <dan.kruchinin@gmail.com>
Approved by: Eric Schrock <Eric.Schrock@delphix.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/2882
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/2883
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/2900
  illumos/illumos-gate@4445fffbbb

Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1293

Porting notes:

WARNING: This patch changes the user/kernel ABI.  That means that
the zfs/zpool utilities built from master are NOT compatible with
the 0.6.2 kernel modules.  Ensure you load the matching kernel
modules from master after updating the utilities.  Otherwise the
zfs/zpool commands will be unable to interact with your pool and
you will see errors similar to the following:

  $ zpool list
  failed to read pool configuration: bad address
  no pools available

  $ zfs list
  no datasets available

Add zvol minor device creation to the new zfs_snapshot_nvl function.

Remove the logging of the "release" operation in
dsl_dataset_user_release_sync().  The logging caused a null dereference
because ds->ds_dir is zeroed in dsl_dataset_destroy_sync() and the
logging functions try to get the ds name via the dsl_dataset_name()
function. I've got no idea why this particular code would have worked
in Illumos.  This code has subsequently been completely reworked in
Illumos commit 3b2aab1 (3464 zfs synctask code needs restructuring).

Squash some "may be used uninitialized" warning/erorrs.

Fix some printf format warnings for %lld and %llu.

Apply a few spa_writeable() changes that were made to Illumos in
illumos/illumos-gate.git@cd1c8b8 as part of the 3112, 3113, 3114 and
3115 fixes.

Add a missing call to fnvlist_free(nvl) in log_internal() that was added
in Illumos to fix issue 3085 but couldn't be ported to ZoL at the time
(zfsonlinux/zfs@9e11c73) because it depended on future work.
2013-09-04 15:49:00 -07:00
George Wilson
55d85d5a8c Illumos #3329, #3330, #3331, #3335
3329 spa_sync() spends 10-20% of its time in spa_free_sync_cb()
3330 space_seg_t should have its own kmem_cache
3331 deferred frees should happen after sync_pass 1
3335 make SYNC_PASS_* constants tunable

Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <chris.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Eric Schrock <eric.schrock@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@nexenta.com>
Approved by: Eric Schrock <eric.schrock@delphix.com>

References:
  illumos/illumos-gate@01f55e48fb
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/3329
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/3330
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/3331
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/3335

Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2013-05-06 12:39:34 -07:00
George.Wilson
cc92e9d0c3 3246 ZFS I/O deadman thread
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Eric Schrock <eric.schrock@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <chris.siden@delphix.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>

NOTES: This patch has been reworked from the original in the
following ways to accomidate Linux ZFS implementation

*) Usage of the cyclic interface was replaced by the delayed taskq
   interface.  This avoids the need to implement new compatibility
   code and allows us to rely on the existing taskq implementation.

*) An extern for zfs_txg_synctime_ms was added to sys/dsl_pool.h
   because declaring externs in source files as was done in the
   original patch is just plain wrong.

*) Instead of panicing the system when the deadman triggers a
   zevent describing the blocked vdev and the first pending I/O
   is posted.  If the panic behavior is desired Linux provides
   other generic methods to panic the system when threads are
   observed to hang.

*) For reference, to delay zios by 30 seconds for testing you can
   use zinject as follows: 'zinject -d <vdev> -D30 <pool>'

References:
  illumos/illumos-gate@283b84606b
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/3246

Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1396
2013-05-01 17:05:52 -07:00
Christopher Siden
9ae529ec5d Illumos #2619 and #2747
2619 asynchronous destruction of ZFS file systems
2747 SPA versioning with zfs feature flags
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Reviewed by: Dan Kruchinin <dan.kruchinin@gmail.com>
Approved by: Eric Schrock <Eric.Schrock@delphix.com>

References:
  illumos/illumos-gate@53089ab7c8
  illumos/illumos-gate@ad135b5d64
  illumos changeset: 13700:2889e2596bd6
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/2619
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/2747

NOTE: The grub specific changes were not ported.  This change
must be made to the Linux grub packages.

Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2013-01-08 10:35:35 -08:00
Richard Yao
b8d06fca08 Switch KM_SLEEP to KM_PUSHPAGE
Differences between how paging is done on Solaris and Linux can cause
deadlocks if KM_SLEEP is used in any the following contexts.

  * The txg_sync thread
  * The zvol write/discard threads
  * The zpl_putpage() VFS callback

This is because KM_SLEEP will allow for direct reclaim which may result
in the VM calling back in to the filesystem or block layer to write out
pages.  If a lock is held over this operation the potential exists to
deadlock the system.  To ensure forward progress all memory allocations
in these contexts must us KM_PUSHPAGE which disables performing any I/O
to accomplish the memory allocation.

Previously, this behavior was acheived by setting PF_MEMALLOC on the
thread.  However, that resulted in unexpected side effects such as the
exhaustion of pages in ZONE_DMA.  This approach touchs more of the zfs
code, but it is more consistent with the right way to handle these cases
under Linux.

This is patch lays the ground work for being able to safely revert the
following commits which used PF_MEMALLOC:

  21ade34 Disable direct reclaim for z_wr_* threads
  cfc9a5c Fix zpl_writepage() deadlock
  eec8164 Fix ASSERTION(!dsl_pool_sync_context(tx->tx_pool))

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@cs.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #726
2012-08-27 12:01:37 -07:00
Garrett D'Amore
3541dc6d02 Illumos #1748: desire support for reguid in zfs
Reviewed by: George Wilson <gwilson@zfsmail.com>
Reviewed by: Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Alexander Eremin <alexander.eremin@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Alexander Stetsenko <ams@nexenta.com>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/1748

This commit modifies the user to kernel space ioctl ABI.  Extra
care should be taken when updating to ensure both the kernel
modules and utilities are updated.  If only the user space
component is updated both the 'zpool events' command and the
'zpool reguid' command will not work until the kernel modules
are updated.

Ported by:     Martin Matuska <martin@matuska.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #665
2012-07-11 13:08:56 -07:00
George Wilson
6d974228ef Illumos #1051: zfs should handle imbalanced luns
Today zfs tries to allocate blocks evenly across all devices.
This means when devices are imbalanced zfs will use lots of
CPU searching for space on devices which tend to be pretty
full.  It should instead fail quickly on the full LUNs and
move onto devices which have more availability.

Reviewed by: Eric Schrock <Eric.Schrock@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <Matt.Ahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <Adam.Leventhal@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Albert Lee <trisk@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Gordon Ross <gwr@nexenta.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@nexenta.com>

References to Illumos issue and patch:
- https://www.illumos.org/issues/510
- https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/5ead3ed965

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #340
2011-08-01 12:09:11 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
6283f55ea1 Support custom build directories and move includes
One of the neat tricks an autoconf style project is capable of
is allow configurion/building in a directory other than the
source directory.  The major advantage to this is that you can
build the project various different ways while making changes
in a single source tree.

For example, this project is designed to work on various different
Linux distributions each of which work slightly differently.  This
means that changes need to verified on each of those supported
distributions perferably before the change is committed to the
public git repo.

Using nfs and custom build directories makes this much easier.
I now have a single source tree in nfs mounted on several different
systems each running a supported distribution.  When I make a
change to the source base I suspect may break things I can
concurrently build from the same source on all the systems each
in their own subdirectory.

wget -c http://github.com/downloads/behlendorf/zfs/zfs-x.y.z.tar.gz
tar -xzf zfs-x.y.z.tar.gz
cd zfs-x-y-z

------------------------- run concurrently ----------------------
<ubuntu system>  <fedora system>  <debian system>  <rhel6 system>
mkdir ubuntu     mkdir fedora     mkdir debian     mkdir rhel6
cd ubuntu        cd fedora        cd debian        cd rhel6
../configure     ../configure     ../configure     ../configure
make             make             make             make
make check       make check       make check       make check

This change also moves many of the include headers from individual
incude/sys directories under the modules directory in to a single
top level include directory.  This has the advantage of making
the build rules cleaner and logically it makes a bit more sense.
2010-09-08 12:38:56 -07:00