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88 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 George Amanakis
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77f6826b83 |
Persistent L2ARC
This commit makes the L2ARC persistent across reboots. We implement a light-weight persistent L2ARC metadata structure that allows L2ARC contents to be recovered after a reboot. This significantly eases the impact a reboot has on read performance on systems with large caches. Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Co-authored-by: Saso Kiselkov <skiselkov@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net> Co-authored-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com> Ported-by: Yuxuan Shui <yshuiv7@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com> Closes #925 Closes #1823 Closes #2672 Closes #3744 Closes #9582 |
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Ryan Moeller
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7e3df9db12 |
Finish refactoring for ZFS_MODULE_PARAM_CALL
Linux and FreeBSD have different parameters for tunable proc handler. This has prevented FreeBSD from implementing the ZFS_MODULE_PARAM_CALL macro. To complete the sharing of ZFS_MODULE_PARAM_CALL declarations, create per-platform definitions of the parameter list, ZFS_MODULE_PARAM_ARGS. With the declarations wired up we discovered an incorrect scope prefix for spa_slop_shift, so this is now fixed. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com> Closes #10179 |
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Matthew Macy
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e64e84eca5 |
Refactor deadman set failmode to be cross platform
Update zfs_deadman_failmode to use the ZFS_MODULE_PARAM_CALL wrapper, and split the common and platform specific portions. Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org> Closes #9670 |
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jwpoduska
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3c819a2c7d |
Prevent unnecessary resilver restarts
If a device is participating in an active resilver, then it will have a
non-empty DTL. Operations like vdev_{open,reopen,probe}() can cause the
resilver to be restarted (or deferred to be restarted later), which is
unnecessary if the DTL is still covered by the current scan range. This
is similar to the logic in vdev_dtl_should_excise() where the DTL can
only be excised if it's max txg is in the resilvered range.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: John Gallagher <john.gallagher@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl>
Signed-off-by: John Poduska <jpoduska@datto.com>
Issue #840
Closes #9155
Closes #9378
Closes #9551
Closes #9588
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Matthew Macy
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da92d5cbb3 |
Add zfs_file_* interface, remove vnodes
Provide a common zfs_file_* interface which can be implemented on all platforms to perform normal file access from either the kernel module or the libzpool library. This allows all non-portable vnode_t usage in the common code to be replaced by the new portable zfs_file_t. The associated vnode and kobj compatibility functions, types, and macros have been removed from the SPL. Moving forward, vnodes should only be used in platform specific code when provided by the native operating system. Reviewed-by: Sean Eric Fagan <sef@ixsystems.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org> Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net> Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org> Closes #9556 |
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Matthew Macy
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2a3aa5a109 |
Factor Linux specific code out of spa_misc.c
Move these Linux module parameter get/set helpers in to platform specific code. Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org> Closes #9457 |
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Matthew Macy
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4a22ba5be0 |
Minor spa portability fixes
- FreeBSD's rootpool import code uses spa_config_parse - Move the zvol_create_minors call out from under the spa_namespace_lock in spa_import. It isn't needed and it causes a lock order reversal on FreeBSD. Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org> Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org> Closes #9499 |
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Paul Dagnelie
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ca5777793e |
Reduce loaded range tree memory usage
This patch implements a new tree structure for ZFS, and uses it to
store range trees more efficiently.
The new structure is approximately a B-tree, though there are some
small differences from the usual characterizations. The tree has core
nodes and leaf nodes; each contain data elements, which the elements
in the core nodes acting as separators between its children. The
difference between core and leaf nodes is that the core nodes have an
array of children, while leaf nodes don't. Every node in the tree may
be only partially full; in most cases, they are all at least 50% full
(in terms of element count) except for the root node, which can be
less full. Underfull nodes will steal from their neighbors or merge to
remain full enough, while overfull nodes will split in two. The data
elements are contained in tree-controlled buffers; they are copied
into these on insertion, and overwritten on deletion. This means that
the elements are not independently allocated, which reduces overhead,
but also means they can't be shared between trees (and also that
pointers to them are only valid until a side-effectful tree operation
occurs). The overhead varies based on how dense the tree is, but is
usually on the order of about 50% of the element size; the per-node
overheads are very small, and so don't make a significant difference.
The trees can accept arbitrary records; they accept a size and a
comparator to allow them to be used for a variety of purposes.
The new trees replace the AVL trees used in the range trees today.
Currently, the range_seg_t structure contains three 8 byte integers
of payload and two 24 byte avl_tree_node_ts to handle its storage in
both an offset-sorted tree and a size-sorted tree (total size: 64
bytes). In the new model, the range seg structures are usually two 4
byte integers, but a separate one needs to exist for the size-sorted
and offset-sorted tree. Between the raw size, the 50% overhead, and
the double storage, the new btrees are expected to use 8*1.5*2 = 24
bytes per record, or 33.3% as much memory as the AVL trees (this is
for the purposes of storing metaslab range trees; for other purposes,
like scrubs, they use ~50% as much memory).
We reduced the size of the payload in the range segments by teaching
range trees about starting offsets and shifts; since metaslabs have a
fixed starting offset, and they all operate in terms of disk sectors,
we can store the ranges using 4-byte integers as long as the size of
the metaslab divided by the sector size is less than 2^32. For 512-byte
sectors, this is a 2^41 (or 2TB) metaslab, which with the default
settings corresponds to a 256PB disk. 4k sector disks can handle
metaslabs up to 2^46 bytes, or 2^63 byte disks. Since we do not
anticipate disks of this size in the near future, there should be
almost no cases where metaslabs need 64-byte integers to store their
ranges. We do still have the capability to store 64-byte integer ranges
to account for cases where we are storing per-vdev (or per-dnode) trees,
which could reasonably go above the limits discussed. We also do not
store fill information in the compact version of the node, since it
is only used for sorted scrub.
We also optimized the metaslab loading process in various other ways
to offset some inefficiencies in the btree model. While individual
operations (find, insert, remove_from) are faster for the btree than
they are for the avl tree, remove usually requires a find operation,
while in the AVL tree model the element itself suffices. Some clever
changes actually caused an overall speedup in metaslab loading; we use
approximately 40% less cpu to load metaslabs in our tests on Illumos.
Another memory and performance optimization was achieved by changing
what is stored in the size-sorted trees. When a disk is heavily
fragmented, the df algorithm used by default in ZFS will almost always
find a number of small regions in its initial cursor-based search; it
will usually only fall back to the size-sorted tree to find larger
regions. If we increase the size of the cursor-based search slightly,
and don't store segments that are smaller than a tunable size floor
in the size-sorted tree, we can further cut memory usage down to
below 20% of what the AVL trees store. This also results in further
reductions in CPU time spent loading metaslabs.
The 16KiB size floor was chosen because it results in substantial memory
usage reduction while not usually resulting in situations where we can't
find an appropriate chunk with the cursor and are forced to use an
oversized chunk from the size-sorted tree. In addition, even if we do
have to use an oversized chunk from the size-sorted tree, the chunk
would be too small to use for ZIL allocations, so it isn't as big of a
loss as it might otherwise be. And often, more small allocations will
follow the initial one, and the cursor search will now find the
remainder of the chunk we didn't use all of and use it for subsequent
allocations. Practical testing has shown little or no change in
fragmentation as a result of this change.
If the size-sorted tree becomes empty while the offset sorted one still
has entries, it will load all the entries from the offset sorted tree
and disregard the size floor until it is unloaded again. This operation
occurs rarely with the default setting, only on incredibly thoroughly
fragmented pools.
There are some other small changes to zdb to teach it to handle btrees,
but nothing major.
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy seb@delphix.com
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #9181
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John Gallagher
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e60e158eff |
Add subcommand to wait for background zfs activity to complete
Currently the best way to wait for the completion of a long-running
operation in a pool, like a scrub or device removal, is to poll 'zpool
status' and parse its output, which is neither efficient nor convenient.
This change adds a 'wait' subcommand to the zpool command. When invoked,
'zpool wait' will block until a specified type of background activity
completes. Currently, this subcommand can wait for any of the following:
- Scrubs or resilvers to complete
- Devices to initialized
- Devices to be replaced
- Devices to be removed
- Checkpoints to be discarded
- Background freeing to complete
For example, a scrub that is in progress could be waited for by running
zpool wait -t scrub <pool>
This also adds a -w flag to the attach, checkpoint, initialize, replace,
remove, and scrub subcommands. When used, this flag makes the operations
kicked off by these subcommands synchronous instead of asynchronous.
This functionality is implemented using a new ioctl. The type of
activity to wait for is provided as input to the ioctl, and the ioctl
blocks until all activity of that type has completed. An ioctl was used
over other methods of kernel-userspace communiction primarily for the
sake of portability.
Porting Notes:
This is ported from Delphix OS change DLPX-44432. The following changes
were made while porting:
- Added ZoL-style ioctl input declaration.
- Reorganized error handling in zpool_initialize in libzfs to integrate
better with changes made for TRIM support.
- Fixed check for whether a checkpoint discard is in progress.
Previously it also waited if the pool had a checkpoint, instead of
just if a checkpoint was being discarded.
- Exposed zfs_initialize_chunk_size as a ZoL-style tunable.
- Updated more existing tests to make use of new 'zpool wait'
functionality, tests that don't exist in Delphix OS.
- Used existing ZoL tunable zfs_scan_suspend_progress, together with
zinject, in place of a new tunable zfs_scan_max_blks_per_txg.
- Added support for a non-integral interval argument to zpool wait.
Future work:
ZoL has support for trimming devices, which Delphix OS does not. In the
future, 'zpool wait' could be extended to add the ability to wait for
trim operations to complete.
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: John Gallagher <john.gallagher@delphix.com>
Closes #9162
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Matthew Macy
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74756182d2 |
Enable compiler to typecheck logging
Annotate spa logging declarations with printflike Workaround gcc bug (non disable-able warning) by replacing "" with " " Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org> Closes #9316 |
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Brian Behlendorf
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25f06d677a |
Fix /etc/hostid on root pool deadlock
Accidentally introduced by
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Paul Dagnelie
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dc04a8c757 |
Prevent race in blkptr_verify against device removal
When we check the vdev of the blkptr in zfs_blkptr_verify, we can run into a race condition where that vdev is temporarily unavailable. This happens when a device removal operation and the old vdev_t has been removed from the array, but the new indirect vdev has not yet been inserted. We hold the spa_config_lock while doing our sensitive verification. To ensure that we don't deadlock, we only grab the lock if we don't have config_writer held. In addition, I had to const the tags of the refcounts and the spa_config_lock arguments. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com> Closes #9112 |
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Sara Hartse
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37f03da8ba |
Fast Clone Deletion
Deleting a clone requires finding blocks are clone-only, not shared with the snapshot. This was done by traversing the entire block tree which results in a large performance penalty for sparsely written clones. This is new method keeps track of clone blocks when they are modified in a "Livelist" so that, when it’s time to delete, the clone-specific blocks are already at hand. We see performance improvements because now deletion work is proportional to the number of clone-modified blocks, not the size of the original dataset. Reviewed-by: Sean Eric Fagan <sef@ixsystems.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com> Signed-off-by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com> Closes #8416 |
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Serapheim Dimitropoulos
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93e28d661e |
Log Spacemap Project
= Motivation At Delphix we've seen a lot of customer systems where fragmentation is over 75% and random writes take a performance hit because a lot of time is spend on I/Os that update on-disk space accounting metadata. Specifically, we seen cases where 20% to 40% of sync time is spend after sync pass 1 and ~30% of the I/Os on the system is spent updating spacemaps. The problem is that these pools have existed long enough that we've touched almost every metaslab at least once, and random writes scatter frees across all metaslabs every TXG, thus appending to their spacemaps and resulting in many I/Os. To give an example, assuming that every VDEV has 200 metaslabs and our writes fit within a single spacemap block (generally 4K) we have 200 I/Os. Then if we assume 2 levels of indirection, we need 400 additional I/Os and since we are talking about metadata for which we keep 2 extra copies for redundancy we need to triple that number, leading to a total of 1800 I/Os per VDEV every TXG. We could try and decrease the number of metaslabs so we have less I/Os per TXG but then each metaslab would cover a wider range on disk and thus would take more time to be loaded in memory from disk. In addition, after it's loaded, it's range tree would consume more memory. Another idea would be to just increase the spacemap block size which would allow us to fit more entries within an I/O block resulting in fewer I/Os per metaslab and a speedup in loading time. The problem is still that we don't deal with the number of I/Os going up as the number of metaslabs is increasing and the fact is that we generally write a lot to a few metaslabs and a little to the rest of them. Thus, just increasing the block size would actually waste bandwidth because we won't be utilizing our bigger block size. = About this patch This patch introduces the Log Spacemap project which provides the solution to the above problem while taking into account all the aforementioned tradeoffs. The details on how it achieves that can be found in the references sections below and in the code (see Big Theory Statement in spa_log_spacemap.c). Even though the change is fairly constraint within the metaslab and lower-level SPA codepaths, there is a side-change that is user-facing. The change is that VDEV IDs from VDEV holes will no longer be reused. To give some background and reasoning for this, when a log device is removed and its VDEV structure was replaced with a hole (or was compacted; if at the end of the vdev array), its vdev_id could be reused by devices added after that. Now with the pool-wide space maps recording the vdev ID, this behavior can cause problems (e.g. is this entry referring to a segment in the new vdev or the removed log?). Thus, to simplify things the ID reuse behavior is gone and now vdev IDs for top-level vdevs are truly unique within a pool. = Testing The illumos implementation of this feature has been used internally for a year and has been in production for ~6 months. For this patch specifically there don't seem to be any regressions introduced to ZTS and I have been running zloop for a week without any related problems. = Performance Analysis (Linux Specific) All performance results and analysis for illumos can be found in the links of the references. Redoing the same experiments in Linux gave similar results. Below are the specifics of the Linux run. After the pool reached stable state the percentage of the time spent in pass 1 per TXG was 64% on average for the stock bits while the log spacemap bits stayed at 95% during the experiment (graph: sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/PercOfSyncInPassOne.png). Sync times per TXG were 37.6 seconds on average for the stock bits and 22.7 seconds for the log spacemap bits (related graph: sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/SyncTimePerTXG.png). As a result the log spacemap bits were able to push more TXGs, which is also the reason why all graphs quantified per TXG have more entries for the log spacemap bits. Another interesting aspect in terms of txg syncs is that the stock bits had 22% of their TXGs reach sync pass 7, 55% reach sync pass 8, and 20% reach 9. The log space map bits reached sync pass 4 in 79% of their TXGs, sync pass 7 in 19%, and sync pass 8 at 1%. This emphasizes the fact that not only we spend less time on metadata but we also iterate less times to convergence in spa_sync() dirtying objects. [related graphs: stock- sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/NumberOfPassesPerTXGStock.png lsm- sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/NumberOfPassesPerTXGLSM.png] Finally, the improvement in IOPs that the userland gains from the change is approximately 40%. There is a consistent win in IOPS as you can see from the graphs below but the absolute amount of improvement that the log spacemap gives varies within each minute interval. sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/StockVsLog3Days.png sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/StockVsLog10Hours.png = Porting to Other Platforms For people that want to port this commit to other platforms below is a list of ZoL commits that this patch depends on: Make zdb results for checkpoint tests consistent |
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loli10K
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746d4a451e |
Fix bp_embedded_type enum definition
With the addition of BP_EMBEDDED_TYPE_REDACTED in
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Paul Dagnelie
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30af21b025 |
Implement Redacted Send/Receive
Redacted send/receive allows users to send subsets of their data to a target system. One possible use case for this feature is to not transmit sensitive information to a data warehousing, test/dev, or analytics environment. Another is to save space by not replicating unimportant data within a given dataset, for example in backup tools like zrepl. Redacted send/receive is a three-stage process. First, a clone (or clones) is made of the snapshot to be sent to the target. In this clone (or clones), all unnecessary or unwanted data is removed or modified. This clone is then snapshotted to create the "redaction snapshot" (or snapshots). Second, the new zfs redact command is used to create a redaction bookmark. The redaction bookmark stores the list of blocks in a snapshot that were modified by the redaction snapshot(s). Finally, the redaction bookmark is passed as a parameter to zfs send. When sending to the snapshot that was redacted, the redaction bookmark is used to filter out blocks that contain sensitive or unwanted information, and those blocks are not included in the send stream. When sending from the redaction bookmark, the blocks it contains are considered as candidate blocks in addition to those blocks in the destination snapshot that were modified since the creation_txg of the redaction bookmark. This step is necessary to allow the target to rehydrate data in the case where some blocks are accidentally or unnecessarily modified in the redaction snapshot. The changes to bookmarks to enable fast space estimation involve adding deadlists to bookmarks. There is also logic to manage the life cycles of these deadlists. The new size estimation process operates in cases where previously an accurate estimate could not be provided. In those cases, a send is performed where no data blocks are read, reducing the runtime significantly and providing a byte-accurate size estimate. Reviewed-by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Prashanth Sreenivasa <pks@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Williamson <chris.williamson@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Zhakarov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com> Closes #7958 |
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Olaf Faaland
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ca95f70dff |
zpool import progress kstat
When an import requires a long MMP activity check, or when the user
requests pool recovery, the import make take a long time. The user may
not know why, or be able to tell whether the import is progressing or is
hung.
Add a kstat which lists all imports currently being processed by the
kernel (currently only one at a time is possible, but the kstat allows
for more than one). The kstat is /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/import_progress.
The kstat contents are as follows:
pool_guid load_state multihost_secs max_txg pool_name
16667015954387398 3 15 0 tank3
load_state: the value of spa_load_state
multihost_secs: seconds until the end of the multihost activity
check; if over, or none required, this is 0
max_txg: current spa_load_max_txg, if rewind is occurring
This could be used by outside tools, such as a pacemaker resource agent,
to report import progress, or as a part of manual troubleshooting. The
zpool import subcommand could also be modified to report this
information.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8696
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Brian Behlendorf
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1b939560be |
Add TRIM support
UNMAP/TRIM support is a frequently-requested feature to help prevent performance from degrading on SSDs and on various other SAN-like storage back-ends. By issuing UNMAP/TRIM commands for sectors which are no longer allocated the underlying device can often more efficiently manage itself. This TRIM implementation is modeled on the `zpool initialize` feature which writes a pattern to all unallocated space in the pool. The new `zpool trim` command uses the same vdev_xlate() code to calculate what sectors are unallocated, the same per- vdev TRIM thread model and locking, and the same basic CLI for a consistent user experience. The core difference is that instead of writing a pattern it will issue UNMAP/TRIM commands for those extents. The zio pipeline was updated to accommodate this by adding a new ZIO_TYPE_TRIM type and associated spa taskq. This new type makes is straight forward to add the platform specific TRIM/UNMAP calls to vdev_disk.c and vdev_file.c. These new ZIO_TYPE_TRIM zios are handled largely the same way as ZIO_TYPE_READs or ZIO_TYPE_WRITEs. This makes it possible to largely avoid changing the pipieline, one exception is that TRIM zio's may exceed the 16M block size limit since they contain no data. In addition to the manual `zpool trim` command, a background automatic TRIM was added and is controlled by the 'autotrim' property. It relies on the exact same infrastructure as the manual TRIM. However, instead of relying on the extents in a metaslab's ms_allocatable range tree, a ms_trim tree is kept per metaslab. When 'autotrim=on', ranges added back to the ms_allocatable tree are also added to the ms_free tree. The ms_free tree is then periodically consumed by an autotrim thread which systematically walks a top level vdev's metaslabs. Since the automatic TRIM will skip ranges it considers too small there is value in occasionally running a full `zpool trim`. This may occur when the freed blocks are small and not enough time was allowed to aggregate them. An automatic TRIM and a manual `zpool trim` may be run concurrently, in which case the automatic TRIM will yield to the manual TRIM. Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net> Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com> Contributions-by: Saso Kiselkov <saso.kiselkov@nexenta.com> Contributions-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Contributions-by: Chunwei Chen <tuxoko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #8419 Closes #598 |
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George Wilson
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c10d37dd9f |
zfs initialize performance enhancements
PROBLEM ======== When invoking "zpool initialize" on a pool the command will create a thread to initialize each disk. Unfortunately, it does this serially across many transaction groups which can result in commands taking a long time to return to the user and may appear hung. The same thing is true when trying to suspend/cancel the operation. SOLUTION ========= This change refactors the way we invoke the initialize interface to ensure we can start or stop the intialization in just a few transaction groups. When stopping or cancelling a vdev initialization perform it in two phases. First signal each vdev initialization thread that it should exit, then after all threads have been signaled wait for them to exit. On a pool with 40 leaf vdevs this reduces the vdev initialize stop/cancel time from ~10 minutes to under a second. The reason for this is spa_vdev_initialize() no longer needs to wait on multiple full TXGs per leaf vdev being stopped. This commit additionally adds some missing checks for the passed "initialize_vdevs" input nvlist. The contents of the user provided input "initialize_vdevs" nvlist must be validated to ensure all values are uint64s. This is done in zfs_ioc_pool_initialize() in order to keep all of these checks in a single location. Updated the innvl and outnvl comments to match the formatting used for all other new sytle ioctls. Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Closes #8230 |
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George Wilson
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619f097693 |
OpenZFS 9102 - zfs should be able to initialize storage devices
PROBLEM
========
The first access to a block incurs a performance penalty on some platforms
(e.g. AWS's EBS, VMware VMDKs). Therefore we recommend that volumes are
"thick provisioned", where supported by the platform (VMware). This can
create a large delay in getting a new virtual machines up and running (or
adding storage to an existing Engine). If the thick provision step is
omitted, write performance will be suboptimal until all blocks on the LUN
have been written.
SOLUTION
=========
This feature introduces a way to 'initialize' the disks at install or in the
background to make sure we don't incur this first read penalty.
When an entire LUN is added to ZFS, we make all space available immediately,
and allow ZFS to find unallocated space and zero it out. This works with
concurrent writes to arbitrary offsets, ensuring that we don't zero out
something that has been (or is in the middle of being) written. This scheme
can also be applied to existing pools (affecting only free regions on the
vdev). Detailed design:
- new subcommand:zpool initialize [-cs] <pool> [<vdev> ...]
- start, suspend, or cancel initialization
- Creates new open-context thread for each vdev
- Thread iterates through all metaslabs in this vdev
- Each metaslab:
- select a metaslab
- load the metaslab
- mark the metaslab as being zeroed
- walk all free ranges within that metaslab and translate
them to ranges on the leaf vdev
- issue a "zeroing" I/O on the leaf vdev that corresponds to
a free range on the metaslab we're working on
- continue until all free ranges for this metaslab have been
"zeroed"
- reset/unmark the metaslab being zeroed
- if more metaslabs exist, then repeat above tasks.
- if no more metaslabs, then we're done.
- progress for the initialization is stored on-disk in the vdev’s
leaf zap object. The following information is stored:
- the last offset that has been initialized
- the state of the initialization process (i.e. active,
suspended, or canceled)
- the start time for the initialization
- progress is reported via the zpool status command and shows
information for each of the vdevs that are initializing
Porting notes:
- Added zfs_initialize_value module parameter to set the pattern
written by "zpool initialize".
- Added zfs_vdev_{initializing,removal}_{min,max}_active module options.
Authored by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: John Wren Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9102
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/c3963210eb
Closes #8230
|
||
|
Tony Hutter
|
ad796b8a3b |
Add zpool status -s (slow I/Os) and -p (parseable)
This patch adds a new slow I/Os (-s) column to zpool status to show the number of VDEV slow I/Os. This is the number of I/Os that didn't complete in zio_slow_io_ms milliseconds. It also adds a new parsable (-p) flag to display exact values. NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM SLOW testpool ONLINE 0 0 0 - mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 - loop0 ONLINE 0 0 0 20 loop1 ONLINE 0 0 0 0 Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov> Closes #7756 Closes #6885 |
||
|
Matthew Ahrens
|
d637db98e1 |
OpenZFS 9681 - ztest failure in spa_history_log_internal due to spa_rename()
Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru> Reviewed by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com> Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9681 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/6aee0ad7 Closes #8041 |
||
|
John Gallagher
|
d12614521a |
Fixes for procfs files backed by linked lists
There are some issues with the way the seq_file interface is implemented for kstats backed by linked lists (zfs_dbgmsgs and certain per-pool debugging info): * We don't account for the fact that seq_file sometimes visits a node multiple times, which results in missing messages when read through procfs. * We don't keep separate state for each reader of a file, so concurrent readers will receive incorrect results. * We don't account for the fact that entries may have been removed from the list between read syscalls, so reading from these files in procfs can cause the system to crash. This change fixes these issues and adds procfs_list, a wrapper around a linked list which abstracts away the details of implementing the seq_file interface for a list and exposing the contents of the list through procfs. Reviewed by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Brad Lewis <brad.lewis@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: John Gallagher <john.gallagher@delphix.com> External-issue: LX-1211 Closes #7819 |
||
|
Don Brady
|
cc99f275a2 |
Pool allocation classes
Allocation Classes add the ability to have allocation classes in a pool that are dedicated to serving specific block categories, such as DDT data, metadata, and small file blocks. A pool can opt-in to this feature by adding a 'special' or 'dedup' top-level VDEV. Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com> Reviewed-by: Håkan Johansson <f96hajo@chalmers.se> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@chamcloud.com> Reviewed-by: DHE <git@dehacked.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com> Reviewed-by: Gregor Kopka <gregor@kopka.net> Reviewed-by: Kash Pande <kash@tripleback.net> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com> Closes #5182 |
||
|
Don Brady
|
dae3e9ea21 |
OpenZFS 9465 - ARC check for 'anon_size > arc_c/2' can stall the system
In the case of one pool being built on another pool, we want to make sure we don't end up throttling the lower (backing) pool when the upper pool is the majority contributor to dirty data. To insure we make forward progress during throttling, we also check the current pool's net dirty data and only throttle if it exceeds zfs_arc_pool_dirty_percent of the anonymous dirty data in the cache. Authored by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Prashanth Sreenivasa <pks@delphix.com> Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com> Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Porting Notes: * The new global variables zfs_arc_dirty_limit_percent, zfs_arc_anon_limit_percent, and zfs_arc_pool_dirty_percent were intentially not added as tunable module parameters. OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9465 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/d6a4c3ef Closes #7749 |
||
|
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
|
4d044c4c1d |
OpenZFS 9238 - ZFS Spacemap Encoding V2
Motivation
==========
The current space map encoding has the following disadvantages:
[1] Assuming 512 sector size each entry can represent at most 16MB for a segment.
This makes the encoding very inefficient for large regions of space.
[2] As vdev-wide space maps have started to be used by new features (i.e.
device removal, zpool checkpoint) we've started imposing limits in the
vdevs that can be used with them based on the maximum addressable offset
(currently 64PB for a top-level vdev).
New encoding
============
The layout can be found at space_map.h and it remains backwards compatible with
the old one. The introduced two-word entry format, besides extending the limits
imposed by the single-entry layout, also includes a vdev field and some extra
padding after its prefix.
The extra padding after the prefix should is reserved for future usage (e.g.
new prefixes for future encodings or new fields for flags). The new vdev field
not only makes the space maps more self-descriptive, but also opens the doors
for pool-wide space maps (expected to be used in the log spacemap project).
One final important note is that the number of bits used for vdevs is reduced
to 24 bits for blkptrs. That was decided as we don't know of any setups that
use more than 16M vdevs for the time being and we wanted to fit the vdev field
in the space map. In addition that gives us some extra bits in dva_t.
Other references:
=================
The new encoding is also discussed towards the end of the Log Space Map
presentation from 2017's OpenZFS summit.
Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jj2IxRkl5bQ
Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <gwilson@zfsmail.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Gordon Ross <gwr@nexenta.com>
Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/90a56e6d
OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9238
Closes #7665
|
||
|
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
|
d2734cce68 |
OpenZFS 9166 - zfs storage pool checkpoint
Details about the motivation of this feature and its usage can
be found in this blogpost:
https://sdimitro.github.io/post/zpool-checkpoint/
A lightning talk of this feature can be found here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPQA8K40jAM
Implementation details can be found in big block comment of
spa_checkpoint.c
Side-changes that are relevant to this commit but not explained
elsewhere:
* renames members of "struct metaslab trees to be shorter without
losing meaning
* space_map_{alloc,truncate}() accept a block size as a
parameter. The reason is that in the current state all space
maps that we allocate through the DMU use a global tunable
(space_map_blksz) which defauls to 4KB. This is ok for metaslab
space maps in terms of bandwirdth since they are scattered all
over the disk. But for other space maps this default is probably
not what we want. Examples are device removal's vdev_obsolete_sm
or vdev_chedkpoint_sm from this review. Both of these have a
1:1 relationship with each vdev and could benefit from a bigger
block size.
Porting notes:
* The part of dsl_scan_sync() which handles async destroys has
been moved into the new dsl_process_async_destroys() function.
* Remove "VERIFY(!(flags & FWRITE))" in "kernel.c" so zhack can write
to block device backed pools.
* ZTS:
* Fix get_txg() in zpool_sync_001_pos due to "checkpoint_txg".
* Don't use large dd block sizes on /dev/urandom under Linux in
checkpoint_capacity.
* Adopt Delphix-OS's setting of 4 (spa_asize_inflation =
SPA_DVAS_PER_BP + 1) for the checkpoint_capacity test to speed
its attempts to fill the pool
* Create the base and nested pools with sync=disabled to speed up
the "setup" phase.
* Clear labels in test pool between checkpoint tests to avoid
duplicate pool issues.
* The import_rewind_device_replaced test has been marked as "known
to fail" for the reasons listed in its DISCLAIMER.
* New module parameters:
zfs_spa_discard_memory_limit,
zfs_remove_max_bytes_pause (not documented - debugging only)
vdev_max_ms_count (formerly metaslabs_per_vdev)
vdev_min_ms_count
Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9166
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/7159fdb8
Closes #7570
|
||
|
Tony Hutter
|
f0ed6c7448 |
Add pool state /proc entry, "SUSPENDED" pools
1. Add a proc entry to display the pool's state: $ cat /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/tank/state ONLINE This is done without using the spa config locks, so it will never hang. 2. Fix 'zpool status' and 'zpool list -o health' output to print "SUSPENDED" instead of "ONLINE" for suspended pools. Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov> Closes #7331 Closes #7563 |
||
|
Pavel Zakharov
|
6cb8e5306d |
OpenZFS 9075 - Improve ZFS pool import/load process and corrupted pool recovery
Some work has been done lately to improve the debugability of the ZFS pool load (and import) process. This includes: 7638 Refactor spa_load_impl into several functions 8961 SPA load/import should tell us why it failed 7277 zdb should be able to print zfs_dbgmsg's To iterate on top of that, there's a few changes that were made to make the import process more resilient and crash free. One of the first tasks during the pool load process is to parse a config provided from userland that describes what devices the pool is composed of. A vdev tree is generated from that config, and then all the vdevs are opened. The Meta Object Set (MOS) of the pool is accessed, and several metadata objects that are necessary to load the pool are read. The exact configuration of the pool is also stored inside the MOS. Since the configuration provided from userland is external and might not accurately describe the vdev tree of the pool at the txg that is being loaded, it cannot be relied upon to safely operate the pool. For that reason, the configuration in the MOS is read early on. In the past, the two configurations were compared together and if there was a mismatch then the load process was aborted and an error was returned. The latter was a good way to ensure a pool does not get corrupted, however it made the pool load process needlessly fragile in cases where the vdev configuration changed or the userland configuration was outdated. Since the MOS is stored in 3 copies, the configuration provided by userland doesn't have to be perfect in order to read its contents. Hence, a new approach has been adopted: The pool is first opened with the untrusted userland configuration just so that the real configuration can be read from the MOS. The trusted MOS configuration is then used to generate a new vdev tree and the pool is re-opened. When the pool is opened with an untrusted configuration, writes are disabled to avoid accidentally damaging it. During reads, some sanity checks are performed on block pointers to see if each DVA points to a known vdev; when the configuration is untrusted, instead of panicking the system if those checks fail we simply avoid issuing reads to the invalid DVAs. This new two-step pool load process now allows rewinding pools accross vdev tree changes such as device replacement, addition, etc. Loading a pool from an external config file in a clustering environment also becomes much safer now since the pool will import even if the config is outdated and didn't, for instance, register a recent device addition. With this code in place, it became relatively easy to implement a long-sought-after feature: the ability to import a pool with missing top level (i.e. non-redundant) devices. Note that since this almost guarantees some loss of data, this feature is for now restricted to a read-only import. Porting notes (ZTS): * Fix 'make dist' target in zpool_import * The maximum path length allowed by tar is 99 characters. Several of the new test cases exceeded this limit resulting in them not being included in the tarball. Shorten the names slightly. * Set/get tunables using accessor functions. * Get last synced txg via the "zfs_txg_history" mechanism. * Clear zinject handlers in cleanup for import_cache_device_replaced and import_rewind_device_replaced in order that the zpool can be exported if there is an error. * Increase FILESIZE to 8G in zfs-test.sh to allow for a larger ext4 file system to be created on ZFS_DISK2. Also, there's no need to partition ZFS_DISK2 at all. The partitioning had already been disabled for multipath devices. Among other things, the partitioning steals some space from the ext4 file system, makes it difficult to accurately calculate the paramters to parted and can make some of the tests fail. * Increase FS_SIZE and FILE_SIZE in the zpool_import test configuration now that FILESIZE is larger. * Write more data in order that device evacuation take lonnger in a couple tests. * Use mkdir -p to avoid errors when the directory already exists. * Remove use of sudo in import_rewind_config_changed. Authored by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Andrew Stormont <andyjstormont@gmail.com> Approved by: Hans Rosenfeld <rosenfeld@grumpf.hope-2000.org> Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9075 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/619c0123 Closes #7459 |
||
|
Pavel Zakharov
|
4a0ee12af8 |
OpenZFS 8961 - SPA load/import should tell us why it failed
Problem ======= When we fail to open or import a storage pool, we typically don't get any additional diagnostic information, just "no pool found" or "can not import". While there may be no additional user-consumable information, we should at least make this situation easier to debug/diagnose for developers and support. For example, we could start by using `zfs_dbgmsg()` to log each thing that we try when importing, and which things failed. E.g. "tried uberblock of txg X from label Y of device Z". Also, we could log each of the stages that we go through in `spa_load_impl()`. Solution ======== Following the cleanup to `spa_load_impl()`, debug messages have been added to every point of failure in that function. Additionally, debug messages have been added to strategic places, such as `vdev_disk_open()`. Authored by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Andrew Stormont <andyjstormont@gmail.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@joyent.com> Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/8961 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/418079e0 Closes #7459 |
||
|
Matthew Ahrens
|
964c2d69a9 |
OpenZFS 9236 - nuke spa_dbgmsg
We should use zfs_dbgmsg instead of spa_dbgmsg. Or at least, metaslab_condense() should call zfs_dbgmsg because it's important and rare enough to always log. It's possible that the message in zio_dva_allocate() would be too high-frequency for zfs_dbgmsg. Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net> Ported-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov> Patch Notes: * Removed ZFS_DEBUG_SPA from zfs-module-parameters.5 OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9236 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/cfaba7f668 Closes #7467 |
||
|
Matthew Ahrens
|
a1d477c24c |
OpenZFS 7614, 9064 - zfs device evacuation/removal
OpenZFS 7614 - zfs device evacuation/removal
OpenZFS 9064 - remove_mirror should wait for device removal to complete
This project allows top-level vdevs to be removed from the storage pool
with "zpool remove", reducing the total amount of storage in the pool.
This operation copies all allocated regions of the device to be removed
onto other devices, recording the mapping from old to new location.
After the removal is complete, read and free operations to the removed
(now "indirect") vdev must be remapped and performed at the new location
on disk. The indirect mapping table is kept in memory whenever the pool
is loaded, so there is minimal performance overhead when doing operations
on the indirect vdev.
The size of the in-memory mapping table will be reduced when its entries
become "obsolete" because they are no longer used by any block pointers
in the pool. An entry becomes obsolete when all the blocks that use
it are freed. An entry can also become obsolete when all the snapshots
that reference it are deleted, and the block pointers that reference it
have been "remapped" in all filesystems/zvols (and clones). Whenever an
indirect block is written, all the block pointers in it will be "remapped"
to their new (concrete) locations if possible. This process can be
accelerated by using the "zfs remap" command to proactively rewrite all
indirect blocks that reference indirect (removed) vdevs.
Note that when a device is removed, we do not verify the checksum of
the data that is copied. This makes the process much faster, but if it
were used on redundant vdevs (i.e. mirror or raidz vdevs), it would be
possible to copy the wrong data, when we have the correct data on e.g.
the other side of the mirror.
At the moment, only mirrors and simple top-level vdevs can be removed
and no removal is allowed if any of the top-level vdevs are raidz.
Porting Notes:
* Avoid zero-sized kmem_alloc() in vdev_compact_children().
The device evacuation code adds a dependency that
vdev_compact_children() be able to properly empty the vdev_child
array by setting it to NULL and zeroing vdev_children. Under Linux,
kmem_alloc() and related functions return a sentinel pointer rather
than NULL for zero-sized allocations.
* Remove comment regarding "mpt" driver where zfs_remove_max_segment
is initialized to SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE.
Change zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ticks to
zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ms for consistency with
most other tunables in which delays are specified in ms.
* ZTS changes:
Use set_tunable rather than mdb
Use zpool sync as appropriate
Use sync_pool instead of sync
Kill jobs during test_removal_with_operation to allow unmount/export
Don't add non-disk names such as "mirror" or "raidz" to $DISKS
Use $TEST_BASE_DIR instead of /tmp
Increase HZ from 100 to 1000 which is more common on Linux
removal_multiple_indirection.ksh
Reduce iterations in order to not time out on the code
coverage builders.
removal_resume_export:
Functionally, the test case is correct but there exists a race
where the kernel thread hasn't been fully started yet and is
not visible. Wait for up to 1 second for the removal thread
to be started before giving up on it. Also, increase the
amount of data copied in order that the removal not finish
before the export has a chance to fail.
* MMP compatibility, the concept of concrete versus non-concrete devices
has slightly changed the semantics of vdev_writeable(). Update
mmp_random_leaf_impl() accordingly.
* Updated dbuf_remap() to handle the org.zfsonlinux:large_dnode pool
feature which is not supported by OpenZFS.
* Added support for new vdev removal tracepoints.
* Test cases removal_with_zdb and removal_condense_export have been
intentionally disabled. When run manually they pass as intended,
but when running in the automated test environment they produce
unreliable results on the latest Fedora release.
They may work better once the upstream pool import refectoring is
merged into ZoL at which point they will be re-enabled.
Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Reece <alex@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7614
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/f539f1eb
Closes #6900
|
||
|
Matthew Ahrens
|
5c27ec1088 |
Fixes for SNPRINTF_BLKPTR with encrypted BP's
mdb doesn't have dmu_ot[], so we need a different mechanism for its SNPRINTF_BLKPTR() to determine if the BP is encrypted vs authenticated. Additionally, since it already relies on BP_IS_ENCRYPTED (etc), SNPRINTF_BLKPTR might as well figure out the "crypt_type" on its own, rather than making the caller do so. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Closes #7390 |
||
|
Tom Caputi
|
a2c2ed1bd4 |
Decryption error handling improvements
Currently, the decryption and block authentication code in the ZIO / ARC layers is a bit inconsistent with regards to the ereports that are produces and the error codes that are passed to calling functions. This patch ensures that all of these errors (which begin as ECKSUM) are converted to EIO before they leave the ZIO or ARC layer and that ereports are correctly generated on each decryption / authentication failure. In addition, this patch fixes a bug in zio_decrypt() where ECKSUM never gets written to zio->io_error. Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com> Closes #7372 |
||
|
Olaf Faaland
|
d2160d0538 |
Record skipped MMP writes in multihost_history
Once per pass through the MMP thread's loop, the vdev tree is walked to find a suitable leaf to write the next MMP block to. If no such leaf is found, the thread sleeps for a while and resumes at the top of the loop. Add an entry to multihost_history when no leaf can be found, and record the reason in the error column. The error code for such entries is a bitfield, displayed in hex: 0x1 At least one vdev (interior or leaf) was not writeable. 0x2 At least one writeable leaf vdev was found, but it had a pending MMP write. timestamp = the time in seconds since the epoch when no leaf could be found originally. duration = the time (in ns) during which no MMP block was written for this reason. This does not include the preceeding inter-write period nor the following inter-write period. vdev_guid = the number of sequential cycles of the MMP thread looop when this occurred. Sample output, truncated to fit: For records of skipped MMP writes the right-most column, vdev_path, is reported as "-". id txg timestamp error duration mmp_delay vdev_guid ... 936 11 1520036441 0 146264 891422313 1740883117838 ... 937 11 1520036441 0 163956 888356657 7320395061548 ... 938 11 1520036442 0 130690 885314969 7320395061548 ... 939 11 1520036442 0 2001068577 882296582 1740883117838 ... 940 11 1520036443 0 161806 882296582 7320395061548 ... 941 11 1520036443 0x2 0 998020546 1 ... 942 11 1520036444 0 136585 998020546 7320395061548 ... 943 11 1520036444 0x2 0 998020257 1 ... 944 11 1520036445 5 2002662964 994160219 1740883117838 ... 945 11 1520036445 0x2 998073118 994160219 3 ... 946 11 1520036447 0 247136 994160219 7320395061548 ... Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov> Closes #7212 |
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Olaf Faaland
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7088545d01 |
Report duration and error in mmp_history entries
After an MMP write completes, update the relevant mmp_history entry with the time between submission and completion, and the error status of the write. [faaland1@toss3a zfs]$ cat /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/pool/multihost 39 0 0x01 100 8800 69147946270893 72723903122926 id txg timestamp error duration mmp_delay vdev_guid 10607 1166 1518985089 0 138301 637785455 4882... 10608 1166 1518985089 0 136154 635407747 1151... 10609 1166 1518985089 0 803618560 633048078 9740... 10610 1166 1518985090 0 144826 633048078 4882... 10611 1166 1518985090 0 164527 666187671 1151... Where duration = gethrtime_in_done_fn - gethrtime_at_submission, and error = zio->io_error. Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov> Closes #7190 |
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Brian Behlendorf
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8fb1ede146 |
Extend deadman logic
The intent of this patch is extend the existing deadman code
such that it's flexible enough to be used by both ztest and
on production systems. The proposed changes include:
* Added a new `zfs_deadman_failmode` module option which is
used to dynamically control the behavior of the deadman. It's
loosely modeled after, but independant from, the pool failmode
property. It can be set to wait, continue, or panic.
* wait - Wait for the "hung" I/O (default)
* continue - Attempt to recover from a "hung" I/O
* panic - Panic the system
* Added a new `zfs_deadman_ziotime_ms` module option which is
analogous to `zfs_deadman_synctime_ms` except instead of
applying to a pool TXG sync it applies to zio_wait(). A
default value of 300s is used to define a "hung" zio.
* The ztest deadman thread has been re-enabled by default,
aligned with the upstream OpenZFS code, and then extended
to terminate the process when it takes significantly longer
to complete than expected.
* The -G option was added to ztest to print the internal debug
log when a fatal error is encountered. This same option was
previously added to zdb in commit
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Don Brady
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1c27024e22 |
Undo c89 workarounds to match with upstream
With PR 5756 the zfs module now supports c99 and the remaining past c89 workarounds can be undone. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru> Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com> Closes #6816 |
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Brian Behlendorf
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d5e024cba2 |
Emit history events for 'zpool create'
History commands and events were being suppressed for the 'zpool create' command since the history object did not yet exist. Create the object earlier so this history doesn't get lost. Split the pool_destroy event in to pool_destroy and pool_export so they may be distinguished. Updated events_001_pos and events_002_pos test cases. They now check for the expected history events and were reworked to be more reliable. Reviewed-by: Nathaniel Clark <nathaniel.l.clark@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #6712 Closes #6486 |
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Gvozden Neskovic
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551905dd47 |
vdev_mirror: kstat observables for preferred vdev
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com> Closes #6461 |
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Tom Caputi
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b525630342 |
Native Encryption for ZFS on Linux
This change incorporates three major pieces: The first change is a keystore that manages wrapping and encryption keys for encrypted datasets. These commands mostly involve manipulating the new DSL Crypto Key ZAP Objects that live in the MOS. Each encrypted dataset has its own DSL Crypto Key that is protected with a user's key. This level of indirection allows users to change their keys without re-encrypting their entire datasets. The change implements the new subcommands "zfs load-key", "zfs unload-key" and "zfs change-key" which allow the user to manage their encryption keys and settings. In addition, several new flags and properties have been added to allow dataset creation and to make mounting and unmounting more convenient. The second piece of this patch provides the ability to encrypt, decyrpt, and authenticate protected datasets. Each object set maintains a Merkel tree of Message Authentication Codes that protect the lower layers, similarly to how checksums are maintained. This part impacts the zio layer, which handles the actual encryption and generation of MACs, as well as the ARC and DMU, which need to be able to handle encrypted buffers and protected data. The last addition is the ability to do raw, encrypted sends and receives. The idea here is to send raw encrypted and compressed data and receive it exactly as is on a backup system. This means that the dataset on the receiving system is protected using the same user key that is in use on the sending side. By doing so, datasets can be efficiently backed up to an untrusted system without fear of data being compromised. Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net> Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com> Closes #494 Closes #5769 |
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Olaf Faaland
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379ca9cf2b |
Multi-modifier protection (MMP)
Add multihost=on|off pool property to control MMP. When enabled a new thread writes uberblocks to the last slot in each label, at a set frequency, to indicate to other hosts the pool is actively imported. These uberblocks are the last synced uberblock with an updated timestamp. Property defaults to off. During tryimport, find the "best" uberblock (newest txg and timestamp) repeatedly, checking for change in the found uberblock. Include the results of the activity test in the config returned by tryimport. These results are reported to user in "zpool import". Allow the user to control the period between MMP writes, and the duration of the activity test on import, via a new module parameter zfs_multihost_interval. The period is specified in milliseconds. The activity test duration is calculated from this value, and from the mmp_delay in the "best" uberblock found initially. Add a kstat interface to export statistics about Multiple Modifier Protection (MMP) updates. Include the last synced txg number, the timestamp, the delay since the last MMP update, the VDEV GUID, the VDEV label that received the last MMP update, and the VDEV path. Abbreviated output below. $ cat /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/mypool/multihost 31 0 0x01 10 880 105092382393521 105144180101111 txg timestamp mmp_delay vdev_guid vdev_label vdev_path 20468 261337 250274925 68396651780 3 /dev/sda 20468 261339 252023374 6267402363293 1 /dev/sdc 20468 261340 252000858 6698080955233 1 /dev/sdx 20468 261341 251980635 783892869810 2 /dev/sdy 20468 261342 253385953 8923255792467 3 /dev/sdd 20468 261344 253336622 042125143176 0 /dev/sdab 20468 261345 253310522 1200778101278 2 /dev/sde 20468 261346 253286429 0950576198362 2 /dev/sdt 20468 261347 253261545 96209817917 3 /dev/sds 20468 261349 253238188 8555725937673 3 /dev/sdb Add a new tunable zfs_multihost_history to specify the number of MMP updates to store history for. By default it is set to zero meaning that no MMP statistics are stored. When using ztest to generate activity, for automated tests of the MMP function, some test functions interfere with the test. For example, the pool is exported to run zdb and then imported again. Add a new ztest function, "-M", to alter ztest behavior to prevent this. Add new tests to verify the new functionality. Tests provided by Giuseppe Di Natale. Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov> Closes #745 Closes #6279 |
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Dave Eddy
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12fa0466df |
OpenZFS 6939 - add sysevents to zfs core for commands
Authored by: Dave Eddy <dave@daveeddy.com> Reviewed by: Patrick Mooney <patrick.mooney@joyent.com> Reviewed by: Joshua M. Clulow <jmc@joyent.com> Reviewed by: Josh Wilsdon <jwilsdon@joyent.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com> Reviewed by: Alan Somers <asomers@gmail.com> Reviewed by: Andrew Stormont <andyjstormont@gmail.com> Approved by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru> Ported-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/6939 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/ce1577b Closes #6328 |
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Yuri Pankov
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e19572e4cc |
OpenZFS 5428 - provide fts(), reallocarray(), and strtonum()
Authored by: Yuri Pankov <yuri.pankov@nexenta.com> Reviewed by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com> Approved by: Joshua M. Clulow <josh@sysmgr.org> Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru> Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Porting Notes: * All hunks unrelated to ZFS were dropped. OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5428 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/4585130 Closes #6326 |
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Alek P
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0ea05c64f8 |
Implemented zpool scrub pause/resume
Currently, there is no way to pause a scrub. Pausing may be useful when the pool is busy with other I/O to preserve bandwidth. This patch adds the ability to pause and resume scrubbing. This is achieved by maintaining a persistent on-disk scrub state. While the state is 'paused' we do not scrub any more blocks. We do however perform regular scan housekeeping such as freeing async destroyed and deadlist blocks while paused. Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Thomas Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com> Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheimd@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com> Closes #6167 |
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LOLi
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dddef7d600 |
More ashift improvements
This commit allow higher ashift values (up to 16) in 'zpool create' The ashift value was previously limited to 13 (8K block) in |
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George Wilson
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3b7f360c96 |
OpenZFS 8023 - Panic destroying a metaslab deferred range tree
Authored by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> Reviewed by: Brad Lewis <brad.lewis@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Saso Kiselkov <saso.kiselkov@nexenta.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru> Ported-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov> We don't want to dirty any data when we're in the final txgs of the pool export logic. This change introduces checks to make sure that no data is dirtied after a certain point. It also addresses the culprit of this specific bug – the space map cannot be upgraded when we're in final stages of pool export. If we encounter a space map that wants to be upgraded in this phase, then we simply ignore the request as it will get retried the next time we set the fragmentation metric on that metaslab. OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/8023 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/2ef00f5 Closes #5991 |
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LOLi
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ff61d1a495 |
Check ashift validity in 'zpool add'
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Brian Behlendorf
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3ec3bc2167 |
OpenZFS 7793 - ztest fails assertion in dmu_tx_willuse_space
Reviewed by: Steve Gonczi <steve.gonczi@delphix.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com> Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Background information: This assertion about tx_space_* verifies that we are not dirtying more stuff than we thought we would. We “need” to know how much we will dirty so that we can check if we should fail this transaction with ENOSPC/EDQUOT, in dmu_tx_assign(). While the transaction is open (i.e. between dmu_tx_assign() and dmu_tx_commit() — typically less than a millisecond), we call dbuf_dirty() on the exact blocks that will be modified. Once this happens, the temporary accounting in tx_space_* is unnecessary, because we know exactly what blocks are newly dirtied; we call dnode_willuse_space() to track this more exact accounting. The fundamental problem causing this bug is that dmu_tx_hold_*() relies on the current state in the DMU (e.g. dn_nlevels) to predict how much will be dirtied by this transaction, but this state can change before we actually perform the transaction (i.e. call dbuf_dirty()). This bug will be fixed by removing the assertion that the tx_space_* accounting is perfectly accurate (i.e. we never dirty more than was predicted by dmu_tx_hold_*()). By removing the requirement that this accounting be perfectly accurate, we can also vastly simplify it, e.g. removing most of the logic in dmu_tx_count_*(). The new tx space accounting will be very approximate, and may be more or less than what is actually dirtied. It will still be used to determine if this transaction will put us over quota. Transactions that are marked by dmu_tx_mark_netfree() will be excepted from this check. We won’t make an attempt to determine how much space will be freed by the transaction — this was rarely accurate enough to determine if a transaction should be permitted when we are over quota, which is why dmu_tx_mark_netfree() was introduced in 2014. We also won’t attempt to give “credit” when overwriting existing blocks, if those blocks may be freed. This allows us to remove the do_free_accounting logic in dbuf_dirty(), and associated routines. This logic attempted to predict what will be on disk when this txg syncs, to know if the overwritten block will be freed (i.e. exists, and has no snapshots). OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7793 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/3704e0a Upstream bugs: DLPX-32883a Closes #5804 Porting notes: - DNODE_SIZE replaced with DNODE_MIN_SIZE in dmu_tx_count_dnode(), Using the default dnode size would be slightly better. - DEBUG_DMU_TX wrappers and configure option removed. - Resolved _by_dnode() conflicts these changes have not yet been applied to OpenZFS. |
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Brian Behlendorf
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baf67d15a5 |
Refactor txg history kstat
It was observed that even when the txg history is disabled by setting `zfs_txg_history=0` the txg_sync thread still fetches the vdev stats unnecessarily. This patch refactors the code such that vdev_get_stats() is no longer called when `zfs_txg_history=0`. And it further reduces the differences between upstream and the ZoL txg_sync_thread() function. Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #5412 |