Adding O_DIRECT support to ZFS to bypass the ARC for writes/reads.
O_DIRECT support in ZFS will always ensure there is coherency between
buffered and O_DIRECT IO requests. This ensures that all IO requests,
whether buffered or direct, will see the same file contents at all
times. Just as in other FS's , O_DIRECT does not imply O_SYNC. While
data is written directly to VDEV disks, metadata will not be synced
until the associated TXG is synced.
For both O_DIRECT read and write request the offset and request sizes,
at a minimum, must be PAGE_SIZE aligned. In the event they are not,
then EINVAL is returned unless the direct property is set to always (see
below).
For O_DIRECT writes:
The request also must be block aligned (recordsize) or the write
request will take the normal (buffered) write path. In the event that
request is block aligned and a cached copy of the buffer in the ARC,
then it will be discarded from the ARC forcing all further reads to
retrieve the data from disk.
For O_DIRECT reads:
The only alignment restrictions are PAGE_SIZE alignment. In the event
that the requested data is in buffered (in the ARC) it will just be
copied from the ARC into the user buffer.
For both O_DIRECT writes and reads the O_DIRECT flag will be ignored in
the event that file contents are mmap'ed. In this case, all requests
that are at least PAGE_SIZE aligned will just fall back to the buffered
paths. If the request however is not PAGE_SIZE aligned, EINVAL will
be returned as always regardless if the file's contents are mmap'ed.
Since O_DIRECT writes go through the normal ZIO pipeline, the
following operations are supported just as with normal buffered writes:
Checksum
Compression
Encryption
Erasure Coding
There is one caveat for the data integrity of O_DIRECT writes that is
distinct for each of the OS's supported by ZFS.
FreeBSD - FreeBSD is able to place user pages under write protection so
any data in the user buffers and written directly down to the
VDEV disks is guaranteed to not change. There is no concern
with data integrity and O_DIRECT writes.
Linux - Linux is not able to place anonymous user pages under write
protection. Because of this, if the user decides to manipulate
the page contents while the write operation is occurring, data
integrity can not be guaranteed. However, there is a module
parameter `zfs_vdev_direct_write_verify` that controls the
if a O_DIRECT writes that can occur to a top-level VDEV before
a checksum verify is run before the contents of the I/O buffer
are committed to disk. In the event of a checksum verification
failure the write will return EIO. The number of O_DIRECT write
checksum verification errors can be observed by doing
`zpool status -d`, which will list all verification errors that
have occurred on a top-level VDEV. Along with `zpool status`, a
ZED event will be issues as `dio_verify` when a checksum
verification error occurs.
ZVOLs and dedup is not currently supported with Direct I/O.
A new dataset property `direct` has been added with the following 3
allowable values:
disabled - Accepts O_DIRECT flag, but silently ignores it and treats
the request as a buffered IO request.
standard - Follows the alignment restrictions outlined above for
write/read IO requests when the O_DIRECT flag is used.
always - Treats every write/read IO request as though it passed
O_DIRECT and will do O_DIRECT if the alignment restrictions
are met otherwise will redirect through the ARC. This
property will not allow a request to fail.
There is also a module parameter zfs_dio_enabled that can be used to
force all reads and writes through the ARC. By setting this module
parameter to 0, it mimics as if the direct dataset property is set to
disabled.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Co-authored-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf@llnl.gov>
Closes#10018
zfs_acl_node_alloc allocates an uninitialized data buffer, but upstack
zfs_acl_chmod only partially initializes it. KMSAN reported that this
memory remained uninitialized at the point when it was read by
lzjb_compress, which suggests a possible kernel memory disclosure bug.
The full KMSAN warning may be found in the PR.
https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/pull/16511
Signed-off-by: Alan Somers <asomers@gmail.com>
Sponsored by: Axcient
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Removing the platform #ifdefs from shared headers in favour of
per-platform headers. Makes abd_t much leaner, among other things.
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes#16253
Nothing ever checks it.
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes#16253
This applies the same change in #9115 to FreeBSD. This was actually the
old behavior in FreeBSD 12; it only regressed when FreeBSD support was
added to OpenZFS. As far as I can tell, the timeline went like this:
* Illumos's zfsvfs_teardown used an unconditional txg_wait_synced
* Illumos added the dirty data check [^4]
* FreeBSD merged in Illumos's conditional check [^3]
* OpenZFS forked from Illumos
* OpenZFS removed the dirty data check in #7795 [^5]
* @mattmacy forked the OpenZFS repo and began to add FreeBSD support
* OpenZFS PR #9115[^1] recreated the same dirty data check that Illumos
used, in slightly different form. At this point the OpenZFS repo did
not yet have multi-OS support.
* Matt Macy merged in FreeBSD support in #8987[^2] , but it was based on
slightly outdated OpenZFS code.
In my local testing, this vastly improves the reboot speed of a server
with a large pool that has 1000 datasets and is resilvering an HDD.
[^1]: https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/pull/9115
[^2]: https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/pull/8987
[^3]: 10b9d77bf1
[^4]: 5aaeed5c61
[^5]: https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/pull/7795
Sponsored by: Axcient
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alan Somers <asomers@gmail.com>
Closes#16268
ZFS implements copy_file_range(2) using block cloning when possible.
This implementation must respect the RLIMIT_FSIZE limit.
zfs_clone_range() already checks the limit, so it is safe to remove this
check in zfs_freebsd_copy_file_range(). Moreover, the removed check
produces false positives: the length passed to copy_file_range(2) may be
larger than the input file size; as the man page notes, "for best
performance, call copy_file_range() with the largest len value
possible." In particular, some existing code passes SSIZE_MAX there.
The check in zfs_clone_range() clamps the length to the input file's
size before checking, but the removed check uses the caller supplied
length, so something like
$ echo a > /tmp/foo
$ limits -f 1024 cat /tmp/foo > /tmp/bar
fails because FreeBSD's cat(1) uses copy_file_range(2) in the manner
described above.
Reported-by: Philip Paeps <philip@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Currently, if a minor is in use when we try to remove it, we'll skip it
and never come back to it again. Since the zvol state is hung off the
minor in the kernel, this can get us into weird situations if something
tries to use it after the removal fails. It's even worse at pool export,
as there's now a vestigial zvol state with no pool under it. It's
weirder again if the pool is subsequently reimported, as the zvol code
(reasonably) assumes the zvol state has been properly setup, when it's
actually left over from the previous import of the pool.
This commit attempts to tackle that by setting a flag on the zvol if its
minor can't be removed, and then checking that flag when a request is
made and rejecting it, thus stopping new work coming in.
The flag also causes a condvar to be signaled when the last client
finishes. For the case where a single minor is being removed (eg
changing volmode), it will wait for this signal before proceeding.
Meanwhile, when removing all minors, a background task is created for
each minor that couldn't be removed on the spot, and those tasks then
wake and clean up.
Since any new tasks are queued on to the pool's spa_zvol_taskq,
spa_export_common() will continue to wait at export until all minors are
removed.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes#14872Closes#16364
This includes the last 12.x release (now EOL) and 13.0 development
versions (<1300139).
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Linux provides SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT and __GFP_RECLAIMABLE flags to
mark memory allocations that can be freed via shinker calls. It
should allow kernel to tune and group such allocations for lower
memory fragmentation and better reclamation under pressure.
This patch marks as reclaimable most of ARC memory, directly
evictable via ZFS shrinker, plus also dnode/znode/sa memory,
indirectly evictable via kernel's superblock shrinker.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
- When receiving memory pressure signal from OS be more strict
trying to free some memory. Otherwise kernel may come again and
request much more. Return as result how much arc_c was actually
reduced due to this request, that may be less than requested.
- On Linux when receiving direct reclaim from some file system
(that may be ZFS) instead of ignoring request completely, just
shrink the ARC, but do not wait for eviction. Waiting there may
cause deadlock. Ignoring it as before may put extra pressure on
other caches and/or swap, and cause OOM if nothing help. While
not waiting may result in more ARC evicted later, and may be too
late if OOM killer activate right now, but I hope it to be better
than doing nothing at all.
- On Linux set arc_no_grow before waiting for reclaim, not after,
or it may grow back while we are waiting.
- On Linux add new parameter zfs_arc_shrinker_seeks to balance
ARC eviction cost, relative to page cache and other subsystems.
- Slightly update Linux arc_set_sys_free() math for new kernels.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
In several functions, we use a flag variable to track whether
zv_suspend_lock is held. This flag was not getting reset in a
particular case where we need to retry the underlying operation,
resulting in a lock leak. Make sure to update the flag where necessary.
Signed-off-by: Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Otherwise if zfs is unloaded and reroot is being used it trips over a
stale pointer.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC ("Netgate")
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Closes#16242
Recent UMA changes repurposed the use of UMA_MD_SMALL_ALLOC in a way
that breaks arc_available_memory on -CURRENT. This change
ensures that arc_available_memory uses the new symbol
while maintaining compatibility with older FreeBSD releases.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Bojan Novković <bnovkov@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#16230
Originally Solaris didn't expect errors there, but they may happen
if we fail to add entry into ZAP. Linux fixed it in #7421, but it
was never fully ported to FreeBSD.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored-By: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#13215Closes#16138
And, make the output fd an arg to zfs_dbgmsg_print(). This is a change
in behaviour, but keeps it consistent with where crash traces go, and
it's easy to argue this is what we want anyway; this is information
about the task, not the actual output of the task.
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes#16181
FreeBSD was using fprintf(), which might not be signal-safe. Meanwhile,
Linux's locking did not cover the header output. This two quirks are
unrelated, but both have the same response: be like the other one. So
with this commit, both functions are the same except for the names of
their lock and list variables.
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes#16181
In P2ALIGN, the result would be incorrect when align is unsigned
integer and x is larger than max value of the type of align.
In that case, -(align) would be a positive integer, which means
high bits would be zero and finally stay zero after '&' when
align is converted to a larger integer type.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Qiuhao Chen <chenqiuhao1997@gmail.com>
Closes#15940
When renaming a zvol, insert it into zvol_htable using the new name, not
the old name. Otherwise some operations won't work. For example,
"zfs set volsize" while the zvol is open.
Sponsored by: Axcient
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@axcient.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Somers <asomers@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#16127Closes#16128
The only possible ioctl is a flush, and any other kind of meta-operation
introduced in the future is likely to have different semantics (much
like trim did). So, lets just call it what it is.
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes#16064
There's no other options, so we can just always assume its a flush.
Includes some light refactoring where a switch statement was doing
control flow that no longer works.
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes#16064
The regular ABD iterators yield data buffers, so they have to map and
unmap pages into kernel memory. If the caller only wants to count
chunks, or can use page pointers directly, then the map/unmap is just
unnecessary overhead.
This adds adb_iterate_page_func, which yields unmapped struct page
instead.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes#15533Closes#15588
On Linux the ioctl_ficlonerange() and ioctl_ficlone() system calls
are expected to either fully clone the specified range or return an
error. The range may be for an entire file. While internally ZFS
supports cloning partial ranges there's no way to return the length
cloned to the caller so we need to make this all or nothing.
As part of this change support for the REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN flag
has been added. When REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN is set zfs_clone_range()
will return a shortened range when encountering pending dirty records.
When it's clear zfs_clone_range() will block and wait for the records
to be written out allowing the blocks to be cloned.
Furthermore, the file range lock is held over the region being cloned
to prevent it from being modified while cloning. This doesn't quite
provide an atomic semantics since if an error is encountered only a
portion of the range may be cloned. This will be converted to an
error if REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN was not provided and returned to the
caller. However, the destination file range is left in an undefined
state.
A test case has been added which exercises this functionality by
verifying that `cp --reflink=never|auto|always` works correctly.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#15728Closes#15842
Descriptor leak can be easily reproduced by doing:
# zpool import tank
# sysctl kern.openfiles
# zpool export tank; zpool import tank
# sysctl kern.openfiles
We were leaking four file descriptors on every import.
Similar leak most likely existed when using file-based VDEVs.
External-issue: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D43529
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Closes#15630
When ZFS overwrites a whole block, it does not bother to read the
old content from disk. It is a good optimization, but if the buffer
fill fails due to page fault or something else, the buffer ends up
corrupted, neither keeping old content, nor getting the new one.
On FreeBSD this is additionally complicated by page faults being
blocked by VFS layer, always returning EFAULT on attempt to write
from mmap()'ed but not yet cached address range. Normally it is
not a big problem, since after original failure VFS will retry the
write after reading the required data. The problem becomes worse
in specific case when somebody tries to write into a file its own
mmap()'ed content from the same location. In that situation the
only copy of the data is getting corrupted on the page fault and
the following retries only fixate the status quo. Block cloning
makes this issue easier to reproduce, since it does not read the
old data, unlike traditional file copy, that may work by chance.
This patch provides the fill status to dmu_buf_fill_done(), that
in case of error can destroy the corrupted buffer as if no write
happened. One more complication in case of block cloning is that
if error is possible during fill, dmu_buf_will_fill() must read
the data via fall-back to dmu_buf_will_dirty(). It is required
to allow in case of error restoring the buffer to a state after
the cloning, not not before it, that would happen if we just call
dbuf_undirty().
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15665
Otherwise the field is left uninitialized, leading to a possible kernel
memory disclosure to userspace or to the network. Use the same
initialization value we use in zfsctl_common_getattr().
Reported-by: KMSAN
Sponsored-by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ed Maste <emaste@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#15639
This should make sure we have log written without overflows.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15517
Call vfs_exjail_clone() for mounts created under .zfs/snapshot
to fill in the mnt_exjail field for the mount. If this is not
done, the snapshots under .zfs/snapshot with not be accessible
over NFS.
This version has the argument name in vfs.h fixed to match that
of the name in spl_vfs.c, although it really does not matter.
External-issue: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D42672
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rick Macklem <rmacklem@uoguelph.ca>
Closes#15563
It was broken for several reasons:
* VOP_UNLOCK lost an argument in 13.0. So OpenZFS should be using
VOP_UNLOCK1, but a few direct calls to VOP_UNLOCK snuck in.
* The location of the zlib header moved in 13.0 and 12.1. We can drop
support for building on 12.0, which is EoL.
* knlist_init lost an argument in 13.0. OpenZFS change 9d0887402b
assumed 13.0 or later.
* FreeBSD 13.0 added copy_file_range, and OpenZFS change 67a1b03791
assumed 13.0 or later.
Sponsored-by: Axcient
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Somers <asomers@gmail.com>
Closes#15551
It should be purely textual change to make the code more readable.
Should cause no functional difference.
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <caputit1@tcnj.edu>
Reviewed-by: Sean Eric Fagan <sef@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Edmund Nadolski <edmund.nadolski@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15543Closes#15513
In case of crash cloned blocks need to be claimed on pool import.
It is only possible if they (lr_bps) and their count (lr_nbps) are
not encrypted but only authenticated, similar to block pointer in
lr_write_t. Few other fields can be and are still encrypted.
This should fix panic on ZIL claim after crash when block cloning
is actively used.
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <caputit1@tcnj.edu>
Reviewed-by: Sean Eric Fagan <sef@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Edmund Nadolski <edmund.nadolski@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15543Closes#15513
With FreeBSD's switch to git the $FreeBSD$ string is no longer expanded
and they have mostly been removed upstream. Stop using __FBSDID and
remove the no-longer needed sys/cdefs.h includes.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Brooks Davis <brooks.davis@sri.com>
Closes#15527
In several places abd_zero() cleaned ABD filled at the next line.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15514
Copy the disable parameter that FreeBSD implemented, and extend it to
work on Linux as well, until we're sure this is stable.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes#15529
This feature allows disks to be added one at a time to a RAID-Z group,
expanding its capacity incrementally. This feature is especially useful
for small pools (typically with only one RAID-Z group), where there
isn't sufficient hardware to add capacity by adding a whole new RAID-Z
group (typically doubling the number of disks).
== Initiating expansion ==
A new device (disk) can be attached to an existing RAIDZ vdev, by
running `zpool attach POOL raidzP-N NEW_DEVICE`, e.g. `zpool attach tank
raidz2-0 sda`. The new device will become part of the RAIDZ group. A
"raidz expansion" will be initiated, and the new device will contribute
additional space to the RAIDZ group once the expansion completes.
The `feature@raidz_expansion` on-disk feature flag must be `enabled` to
initiate an expansion, and it remains `active` for the life of the pool.
In other words, pools with expanded RAIDZ vdevs can not be imported by
older releases of the ZFS software.
== During expansion ==
The expansion entails reading all allocated space from existing disks in
the RAIDZ group, and rewriting it to the new disks in the RAIDZ group
(including the newly added device).
The expansion progress can be monitored with `zpool status`.
Data redundancy is maintained during (and after) the expansion. If a
disk fails while the expansion is in progress, the expansion pauses
until the health of the RAIDZ vdev is restored (e.g. by replacing the
failed disk and waiting for reconstruction to complete).
The pool remains accessible during expansion. Following a reboot or
export/import, the expansion resumes where it left off.
== After expansion ==
When the expansion completes, the additional space is available for use,
and is reflected in the `available` zfs property (as seen in `zfs list`,
`df`, etc).
Expansion does not change the number of failures that can be tolerated
without data loss (e.g. a RAIDZ2 is still a RAIDZ2 even after
expansion).
A RAIDZ vdev can be expanded multiple times.
After the expansion completes, old blocks remain with their old
data-to-parity ratio (e.g. 5-wide RAIDZ2, has 3 data to 2 parity), but
distributed among the larger set of disks. New blocks will be written
with the new data-to-parity ratio (e.g. a 5-wide RAIDZ2 which has been
expanded once to 6-wide, has 4 data to 2 parity). However, the RAIDZ
vdev's "assumed parity ratio" does not change, so slightly less space
than is expected may be reported for newly-written blocks, according to
`zfs list`, `df`, `ls -s`, and similar tools.
Sponsored-by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Sponsored-by: vStack
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Contributions-by: Fedor Uporov <fuporov.vstack@gmail.com>
Contributions-by: Stuart Maybee <stuart.maybee@comcast.net>
Contributions-by: Thorsten Behrens <tbehrens@outlook.com>
Contributions-by: Fmstrat <nospam@nowsci.com>
Contributions-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com>
Closes#15022
Add a ZFS feature flag to indicate OpenZFS availability.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Gordon Tetlow <gordon@freebsd.org>
Closes#15484
Add a dataset_kstats_rename function, and call it when renaming
a zvol on FreeBSD and Linux.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alan Somers <asomers@gmail.com>
Sponsored-by: Axcient
Closes#15482Closes#15486
There is no sense to have separate implementations for FreeBSD and
Linux. Make Linux code shared as more functional and just register
FreeBSD-specific prune callback with arc_add_prune_callback() API.
Aside of code cleanup this should fix excessive pruning on FreeBSD:
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=274698
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15456
ZVOL:
- Mark all ZVOL ZIL transactions as sync. Since ZVOLs have only
one object, it makes no sense to maintain async queue and on each
commit merge it into sync. Single sync queue is just cheaper, while
it changes nothing until actual commit request arrives.
- Remove zsd_sync_cnt and the zil_async_to_sync() calls since we
are no longer switching between sync and async queues.
ZFS:
- Mark write transactions as sync based only on number of sync
opens (z_sync_cnt). We can not randomly jump between sync and
async unless we want data corruptions due to writes reordering.
- When file first opened with O_SYNC (z_sync_cnt incremented to 1)
call zil_async_to_sync() for it to preserve correct ordering between
past and future writes.
- Drop zfs_fsyncer_key logic. Looks like it was an optimization
for workloads heavily intermixing async writes with tons of fsyncs.
But first it was broken 8 years ago due to Linux tsd implementation
not allowing data storage between syscalls, and second, I doubt it
is safe to switch from async to sync so often and without calling
zil_async_to_sync().
- Rename sync argument of *_log_write() into commit, now only
signalling caller's intent to call zil_commit() soon after. It
allows WR_COPIED optimizations without extra other meanings.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15366
This includes random small tweaks, primarily a build fixes, required
when ZFS is built as part of FreeBSD base.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15368
Before this change ZFS created threads for 50% of CPUs for each top-
level vdev. Plus it created the same number of threads for embedded
log groups (that have only one metaslab and don't need any preload).
As result, on system with 80 CPUs and pool of 60 vdevs this resulted
in 4800 metaslab preload threads, that is absolutely insane.
This patch changes the preload threads to 50% of CPUs in one taskq
per pool, so on the mentioned system it will be only 40 threads.
Among other things this fixes zdb on the mentioned system and pool
on FreeBSD, that failed to create so many threads in one process.
Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15319
Added in ab26409db7 ("Linux 3.1 compat, super_block->s_shrink"), with
the only consumer which needed the count getting retired in 066e825221
("Linux compat: Minimum kernel version 3.10").
The counter gets in the way of not maintaining the list to begin with.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Closes#15274
ZFS historically has had several space allocators that were
dynamically selectable. While these have been retained in
OpenZFS, only a single allocator has been statically compiled
in. This patch compiles all allocators for OpenZFS and provides
a module parameter to allow for manual selection between them.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Edmund Nadolski <edmund.nadolski@ixsystems.com>
Closes#15218
In 019dea0a5 we removed the conversion from EAGAIN->EXDEV inside
zfs_clone_range(), but forgot to add a test for EAGAIN to the
copy_file_range() entry points to trigger fallback to a content copy.
This commit fixes that.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes#15170Closes#15172
Return the more descriptive error codes instead of `EXDEV` when
the parameters don't match the requirements of the clone function.
Updated the comments in `brt.c` accordingly.
The first three errors are just invalid parameters, which zfs can
not handle.
The fourth error indicates that the block which should be cloned
is created and cloned or modified in the same transaction
group (`txg`).
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Closes#15148
- Split dmu_prefetch_dnode() from dmu_prefetch() into a separate
function. It is quite inconvenient to read the code where len = 0
means dnode prefetch instead indirect/data prefetch. One function
doing both has no benefits, since the code paths are independent.
- Improve dmu_prefetch() handling of long block ranges. Instead
of limiting L0 data length to prefetch for to dmu_prefetch_max,
make dmu_prefetch_max limit the actual amount of prefetch at the
specified level, and, if there is more, prefetch all the rest at
higher indirection level. It should improve random access times
within the prefetched range of any length, reducing importance of
specific dmu_prefetch_max value.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15076
Return the more descriptive EOPNOTSUPP instead of EXDEV when the
storage pool doesn't support block cloning.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Closes#15097
Starting approximately from version 1302506 vn_lock_pair() grown two
additional arguments following head. There is a one week hole, but
that is closet reference point we have.
Reviewed-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15047
