Commit Graph

760 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
9b2266e3d8 OpenZFS 9682 - page fault in dsl_async_clone_destroy() while opening pool
Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brad Lewis <brad.lewis@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Ported-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9682
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/ade2c82828
Closes #8037
2018-10-19 12:06:21 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
d637db98e1 OpenZFS 9681 - ztest failure in spa_history_log_internal due to spa_rename()
Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9681
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/6aee0ad7
Closes #8041
2018-10-19 12:02:28 -07:00
Tom Caputi
80a91e7469 Defer new resilvers until the current one ends
Currently, if a resilver is triggered for any reason while an
existing one is running, zfs will immediately restart the existing
resilver from the beginning to include the new drive. This causes
problems for system administrators when a drive fails while another
is already resilvering. In this case, the optimal thing to do to
reduce risk of data loss is to wait for the current resilver to end
before immediately replacing the second failed drive, which allows
the system to operate with two incomplete drives for the minimum
amount of time.

This patch introduces the resilver_defer feature that essentially
does this for the admin without forcing them to wait and monitor
the resilver manually. The change requires an on-disk feature
since we must mark drives that are part of a deferred resilver in
the vdev config to ensure that we do not assume they are done
resilvering when an existing resilver completes.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: @mmaybee 
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #7732
2018-10-18 21:06:18 -07:00
LOLi
2e55034471 zpool: allow sharing of spare device among pools
ZFS allows, by default, sharing of spare devices among different pools;
this commit simply restores this functionality for disk devices and
adds an additional tests case to the ZFS Test Suite to prevent future
regression.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #7999
2018-10-17 11:21:07 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie
d52d80b700 Add types to featureflags in zfs
The boolean featureflags in use thus far in ZFS are extremely useful,
but because they take advantage of the zap layer, more interesting data
than just a true/false value can be stored in a featureflag. In redacted
send/receive, this is used to store the list of redaction snapshots for
a redacted dataset.

This change adds the ability for ZFS to store types other than a boolean
in a featureflag. The only other implemented type is a uint64_t array.
It also modifies the interfaces around dataset features to accomodate
the new capabilities, and adds a few new functions to increase
encapsulation.

This functionality will be used by the Redacted Send/Receive feature.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #7981
2018-10-16 11:15:04 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
0aa5916a30
OpenZFS 9847 - leaking dd_clones (DMU_OT_DSL_CLONES) objects (#7979)
OpenZFS 9847 - leaking dd_clones (DMU_OT_DSL_CLONES) objects

We're leaking the dd_clones objects in dsl_dir_destroy_sync.  This bug
appears to have been around forever.  Thankfully the amount of space
typically involved is tiny.

In addition this adds a mechanism in ZDB to find objects in the MOS
which are leaked (not referenced anywhere).

Porting notes:
* Added dd_crypto_obj to ZDB MOS object leak tracking

Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Ported-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9847
Closes #7979
2018-10-12 11:28:26 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
27f80e85c2 Improved error handling for extreme rewinds
The vdev_checkpoint_sm_object(), vdev_obsolete_sm_object(), and
vdev_obsolete_counts_are_precise() functions assume that the
only way a zap_lookup() can fail is if the requested entry is
missing.  While this is the most common cause, it's not the only
cause.  Attemping to access a damaged ZAP will result in other
errors.

The most likely scenario for accessing a damaged ZAP is during
an extreme rewind pool import.  Under these conditions the pool
is expected to contain damaged objects and the import code was
updated to handle this gracefully.  Getting an ECKSUM error from
these ZAPs after the pool in import a far less likely, therefore
the behavior for call paths was not modified.

Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #7809
Closes #7921
2018-10-12 11:24:04 -07:00
Matt Ahrens
5d43cc9a59 OpenZFS 9689 - zfs range lock code should not be zpl-specific
The ZFS range locking code in zfs_rlock.c/h depends on ZPL-specific
data structures, specifically znode_t.  However, it's also used by
the ZVOL code, which uses a "dummy" znode_t to pass to the range
locking code.

We should clean this up so that the range locking code is generic
and can be used equally by ZPL and ZVOL, and also can be used by
future consumers that may need to run in userland (libzpool) as
well as the kernel.

Porting notes:
* Added missing sys/avl.h include to sys/zfs_rlock.h.
* Removed 'dbuf is within the locked range' ASSERTs from dmu_sync().
  This was needed because ztest does not yet use a locked_range_t.
* Removed "Approved by:" tag requirement from OpenZFS commit
  check to prevent needless warnings when integrating changes
  which has not been merged to illumos.
* Reverted free_list range lock changes which were originally
  needed to defer the cv_destroy() which was called immediately
  after cv_broadcast().  With d2733258 this should be safe but
  if not we may need to reintroduce this logic.
* Reverts: The following two commits were reverted and squashed in
  to this change in order to make it easier to apply OpenZFS 9689.
  - d88895a0, which removed the dummy znode from zvol_state
  - e3a07cd0, which updated ztest to use range locks
* Preserved optimized rangelock comparison function.  Preserved the
  rangelock free list.  The cv_destroy() function will block waiting
  for all processes in cv_wait() to be scheduled and drop their
  reference.  This is done to ensure it's safe to free the condition
  variable.  However, blocking while holding the rl->rl_lock mutex
  can result in a deadlock on Linux.  A free list is introduced to
  defer the cv_destroy() and kmem_free() until after the mutex is
  released.

Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brad Lewis <brad.lewis@delphix.com>
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>

OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9689
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/pull/680
External-issue: DLPX-58662
Closes #7980
2018-10-11 10:19:33 -07:00
Tony Hutter
2ef0f8c329 Print "(repairing)" in zpool status again
Historically, zpool status prints "(repairing)" for any drives that
have errors during a scrub:

        NAME            STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
        mypool          ONLINE       0     0     0
          mirror-0      ONLINE       0     0     0
            /tmp/file1  ONLINE      13     0     0  (repairing)
            /tmp/file2  ONLINE       0     0     0
            /tmp/file3  ONLINE       0     0     0

This was accidentally broken in "OpenZFS 9166 - zfs storage pool
checkpoint" (d2734cc).  This patch adds it back in.

Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #7779
Closes #7978
2018-10-09 20:30:32 -07:00
Tom Caputi
52ce99dd61 Refcounted DSL Crypto Key Mappings
Since native ZFS encryption was merged, we have been fighting
against a series of bugs that come down to the same problem: Key
mappings (which must be present during all I/O operations) are
created and destroyed based on dataset ownership, but I/Os can
have traditionally been allowed to "leak" into the next txg after
the dataset is disowned.

In the past we have attempted to solve this problem by trying to
ensure that datasets are disowned ater all I/O is finished by
calling txg_wait_synced(), but we have repeatedly found edge cases
that need to be squashed and code paths that might incur a high
number of txg syncs. This patch attempts to resolve this issue
differently, by adding a reference to the key mapping for each txg
it is dirtied in. By doing so, we can remove many of the
unnecessary calls to txg_wait_synced() we have added in the past
and ensure we don't need to deal with this problem in the future.

Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #7949
2018-10-03 09:47:11 -07:00
Tim Schumacher
424fd7c3e0 Prefix all refcount functions with zfs_
Recent changes in the Linux kernel made it necessary to prefix
the refcount_add() function with zfs_ due to a name collision.

To bring the other functions in line with that and to avoid future
collisions, prefix the other refcount functions as well.

Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tim Schumacher <timschumi@gmx.de>
Closes #7963
2018-10-01 10:42:05 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
1258bd778e
Refine split block reconstruction
Due to a flaw in 4589f3ae the number of unique combinations
could be calculated incorrectly.  This could result in the
random combinations reconstruction being used when it would
have been possible to check all combinations.

This change fixes the unique combinations calculation and
simplifies the reconstruction logic by maintaining a per-
segment list of unique copies.

The vdev_indirect_splits_damage() function was introduced
to validate both the enumeration and random reconstruction
logic with ztest.  It is implemented such it will never
make a known recoverable block unrecoverable.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #6900 
Closes #7934
2018-10-01 10:36:34 -07:00
Tim Schumacher
c13060e478 Linux 4.19-rc3+ compat: Remove refcount_t compat
torvalds/linux@59b57717f ("blkcg: delay blkg destruction until
after writeback has finished") added a refcount_t to the blkcg
structure. Due to the refcount_t compatibility code, zfs_refcount_t
was used by mistake.

Resolve this by removing the compatibility code and replacing the
occurrences of refcount_t with zfs_refcount_t.

Reviewed-by: Franz Pletz <fpletz@fnordicwalking.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tim Schumacher <timschumi@gmx.de>
Closes #7885 
Closes #7932
2018-09-26 10:29:26 -07:00
Gregor Kopka
b954e36e51 Zpool iostat: remove latency/queue scaling
Bandwidth and iops are average per second while *_wait are averages
per request for latency or, for queue depths, an instantaneous
measurement at the end of an interval (according to man zpool).

When calculating the first two it makes sense to do
x/interval_duration (x being the increase in total bytes or number of
requests over the duration of the interval, interval_duration in
seconds) to 'scale' from amount/interval_duration to amount/second.

But applying the same math for the latter (*_wait latencies/queue) is
wrong as there is no interval_duration component in the values (these
are time/requests to get to average_time/request or already an
absulute number).

This bug leads to the only correct continuous *_wait figures for both
latencies and queue depths from 'zpool iostat -l/q' being with
duration=1 as then the wrong math cancels itself (x/1 is a nop).

This removes temporal scaling from latency and queue depth figures.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Gregor Kopka <gregor@kopka.net>
Closes #7945 
Closes #7694
2018-09-25 16:29:16 -07:00
LOLi
e0b7ff46c9 zstreamdump dumps core printing truncated nvlist
This change prevents zstreamdump from crashing when trying to print
invalid nvlist data (DRR_BEGIN record) from a truncated send stream.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #7917
2018-09-18 09:43:09 -07:00
LOLi
5140a58f3b zpool should detect invalid fs property on create
This change improve the handling of invalid filesystem properties when
specified at pool creation: this is useful when 'zpool create -n'
(dry run) is executed to detect invalid fs-level options (-O) before
the actual command is run.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #7620 
Closes #7878
2018-09-13 13:37:42 -07:00
LOLi
0238a9755b Fix 'zfs allow' for create time permissions
When no permission set is defined for a dataset the create time
permissions are incorrectly shown as if they were a permission set.
This change simply correct how allow permissions are displayed.

This commit also fixes a small manpage formatting issue and adds the
"zfs_allow_003_pos" test case to the ZFS Test Suite.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #7519 
Closes #7860
2018-09-06 13:11:21 -07:00
Don Brady
cc99f275a2 Pool allocation classes
Allocation Classes add the ability to have allocation classes in a
pool that are dedicated to serving specific block categories, such
as DDT data, metadata, and small file blocks. A pool can opt-in to
this feature by adding a 'special' or 'dedup' top-level VDEV.

Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Håkan Johansson <f96hajo@chalmers.se>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@chamcloud.com>
Reviewed-by: DHE <git@dehacked.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Reviewed-by: Gregor Kopka <gregor@kopka.net>
Reviewed-by: Kash Pande <kash@tripleback.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Closes #5182
2018-09-05 18:33:36 -07:00
Don Brady
b83a0e2dc1 Add basic zfs ioc input nvpair validation
We want newer versions of libzfs_core to run against an existing
zfs kernel module (i.e. a deferred reboot or module reload after
an update).

Programmatically document, via a zfs_ioc_key_t, the valid arguments 
for the ioc commands that rely on nvpair input arguments (i.e. non 
legacy commands from libzfs_core). Automatically verify the expected 
pairs before dispatching a command.

This initial phase focuses on the non-legacy ioctls. A follow-on 
change can address the legacy ioctl input from the zfs_cmd_t.

The zfs_ioc_key_t for zfs_keys_channel_program looks like:

static const zfs_ioc_key_t zfs_keys_channel_program[] = {
       {"program",     DATA_TYPE_STRING,               0},
       {"arg",         DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN,              0},
       {"sync",        DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE,        ZK_OPTIONAL},
       {"instrlimit",  DATA_TYPE_UINT64,               ZK_OPTIONAL},
       {"memlimit",    DATA_TYPE_UINT64,               ZK_OPTIONAL},
};

Introduce four input errors to identify specific input failures
(in addition to generic argument value errors like EINVAL, ERANGE, 
EBADF, and E2BIG).

ZFS_ERR_IOC_CMD_UNAVAIL the ioctl number is not supported by kernel
ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_UNAVAIL an input argument is not supported by kernel
ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_REQUIRED a required input argument is missing
ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_BADTYPE an input argument has an invalid type

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Closes #7780
2018-09-02 12:14:01 -07:00
bernie1995
0fe7c953b3 ZTS: path cleanup
Removing hardcoded paths in many scripts.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: bernie1995 <bernie.pikes@gmail.com>
Issue #7507 
Closes #7843
2018-08-30 13:46:55 -07:00
Tom Caputi
c3bd3fb4ac OpenZFS 9403 - assertion failed in arc_buf_destroy()
Assertion failed in arc_buf_destroy() when concurrently reading
block with checksum error.

Porting notes:
* The ability to zinject decompression errors has been added, but
  this only works at the zio_decompress() level, where we have all
  of the info we need to match against the user's zinject options.
* The decompress_fault test has been added to test the new zinject
  functionality
* We attempted to set zio_decompress_fail_fraction to (1 << 18) in
  ztest for further test coverage. Although this did uncover a few
  low priority issues, this unfortuantely also causes ztest to
  ASSERT in many locations where the code is working correctly since
  it is designed to fail on IO errors. Developers can manually set
  this variable with the '-o' option to find and debug issues.

Authored by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Ported-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9403
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/fa98e487a9
Closes #7822
2018-08-29 11:33:33 -07:00
Rich Ercolani
e8a8208eef Added metadata/dnode cache info to arc_summary
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes #7815
2018-08-22 09:35:20 -07:00
Olaf Faaland
34fe773e30 Skip import activity test in more zdb code paths
Since zdb opens the pools read-only, it cannot damage the pool in the
event the pool is already imported either on the same host or on
another one.

If the pool vdev structure is changing while zdb is importing the
pool, it may cause zdb to crash.  However this is unlikely, and in any
case it's a user space process and can simply be run again.

For this reason, zdb should disable the multihost activity test on
import that is normally run.

This commit fixes a few zdb code paths where that had been overlooked.
It also adds tests to ensure that several common use cases handle this
properly in the future.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Gu Zheng <guzheng2331314@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Closes #7797 
Closes #7801
2018-08-20 10:05:23 -07:00
DeHackEd
edc05fdb34 Don't modify argv[] in user tools
argv[] gets modified during string parsing for input arguments. This
is reflected in the live process listing. Don't do that.

Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <guss80@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: DHE <git@dehacked.net>
Closes #7760
2018-08-20 09:55:18 -07:00
LOLi
a9d6270acb 'zfs holds' scripted mode is not documented
This change simply documents the existing "scripted mode" option in
both command help and man page.

Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <guss80@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #7798
2018-08-18 15:47:41 -07:00
LOLi
1f87313ac8 Fix arcstat.py handling of unsupported options
This change allows the arcstat.py script to handle unsupported options
gracefully and print both error and usage messages when one such option
is provided.

Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <guss80@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #7799
2018-08-18 13:10:36 -07:00
Olaf Faaland
5200237711 MMP should not suspend pool in ztest
When running ztest, never suspend the pool due to failed or delayed
MMP writes.

There are many sources of long delays within ztest, such as device
opens, closes, etc. which in combination, may delay MMP writes too
long and cause MMP to suspend the pool.

Some of these delays also affect real pools, and should be fixed.
That is being worked separately.

Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Closes #7776
2018-08-13 08:12:25 -07:00
Nathan Lewis
010d12474c Add support for selecting encryption backend
- Add two new module parameters to icp (icp_aes_impl, icp_gcm_impl)
  that control the crypto implementation.  At the moment there is a
  choice between generic and aesni (on platforms that support it).
- This enables support for AES-NI and PCLMULQDQ-NI on AMD Family
  15h (bulldozer) and newer CPUs (zen).
- Modify aes_key_t to track what implementation it was generated
  with as key schedules generated with various implementations
  are not necessarily interchangable.

Reviewed by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathaniel R. Lewis <linux.robotdude@gmail.com>
Closes #7102 
Closes #7103
2018-08-02 11:59:24 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
6b64382b17 OpenZFS 9580 - Add a hash-table on top of nvlist to speed-up operations
= Motivation

While dealing with another performance issue (see 126118f) we noticed
that we spend a lot of time in various places in the kernel when
constructing long nvlists. The problem is that when an nvlist is created
with the NV_UNIQUE_NAME set (which is the case most of the time), we do
a linear search through the whole list to ensure uniqueness for every
entry we add.

An example of the above scenario can be seen in the following
flamegraph, where more than have the time of the zfsdev_ioctl() is spent
on constructing nvlists.  Flamegraph:
https://sdimitro.github.io/img/flame/sdimitro_snap_unmount3.svg

Adding a table to speed up lookups will help situations where we just
construct an nvlist (like the scenario above), in addition to regular
lookups and removals.

= What this patch does

In this diff we've implemented a hash-table on top of the nvlist code
that converts most nvlist operations from O(# number of entries) to
O(1)* (the start is for amortized time as the hash-table grows and
shrinks depending on the # of entries - plain lookup is strictly O(1)).

= Performance Analysis

To analyze the performance improvement I just used the setup from the
snapshot deletion issue mentioned above in the Motivation section.
Basically I created 10K filesystems with one snapshot each and then I
just used the API of libZFS_Core to pass down an nvlist of all the
snapshots to have them deleted. The reason I used my own driver program
was to have clean performance results of what actually happens in the
kernel. The flamegraphs and wall clock times mentioned below were
gathered from the start to the end of the driver program's run. Between
trials the testpool used was completely destroyed, the system was
rebooted and the testpool was completely recreated. The reason for this
dance was to get consistent results.

== Results (before patch):

=== Sampling Flamegraphs

[Trial 1] https://sdimitro.github.io/img/flame/DLPX-53417/trial-A.svg
[Trial 2] https://sdimitro.github.io/img/flame/DLPX-53417/trial-A2.svg
[Trial 3] https://sdimitro.github.io/img/flame/DLPX-53417/trial-A3.svg

=== Wall clock times (in seconds)

```
[Trial 4]
real        5.3
user        0.4
sys         2.3

[Trial 5]
real        8.2
user        0.4
sys         2.4

[Trial 6]
real        6.0
user        0.5
sys         2.3
```

== Results (after patch):

=== Sampling Flamegraphs

[Trial 1] https://sdimitro.github.io/img/flame/DLPX-53417/trial-Ae.svg
[Trial 2] https://sdimitro.github.io/img/flame/DLPX-53417/trial-A2e.svg
[Trial 3] https://sdimitro.github.io/img/flame/DLPX-53417/trial-A3e.svg

=== Wall clock times (in seconds)

```
[Trial 4]
real        4.9
user        0.0
sys         0.9

[Trial 5]
real        3.8
user        0.0
sys         0.9

[Trial 6]
real        3.6
user        0.0
sys         0.9
```

== Analysis

The results between the trials are consistent so in this sections I will
only talk about the flamegraph results from trial-1 and the wall-clock
results from trial-4.

From trial-1 we can see that zfs_dev_ioctl() goes from 2,331 to 996
samples counts.  Specifically, the samples from fnvlist_add_nvlist() and
spa_history_log_nvl() are almost gone (~500 & ~800 to 5 & 5 samples),
leaving zfs_ioc_destroy_snaps() to dominate most samples from
zfs_dev_ioctl().

From trial-4 we see that the user time dropped to 0 secods. I believe
the consistent 0.4 seconds before my patch was applied was due to my
driver program constructing the long nvlist of snapshots so it can pass
it to the kernel. As for the system time, the effect there is more clear
(2.3 down to 0.9 seconds).

Porting Notes:
* DATA_TYPE_DONTCARE case added to switch in fm_nvprintr() and
  zpool_do_events_nvprint().

Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9580
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/b5eca7b1
Closes #7748
2018-07-30 11:30:03 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
d441e85dd7
Add support for autoexpand property
While the autoexpand property may seem like a small feature it
depends on a significant amount of system infrastructure.  Enough
of that infrastructure is now in place that with a few modifications
for Linux it can be supported.

Auto-expand works as follows; when a block device is modified
(re-sized, closed after being open r/w, etc) a change uevent is
generated for udev.  The ZED, which is monitoring udev events,
passes the change event along to zfs_deliver_dle() if the disk
or partition contains a zfs_member as identified by blkid.

From here the device is matched against all imported pool vdevs
using the vdev_guid which was read from the label by blkid.  If
a match is found the ZED reopens the pool vdev.  This re-opening
is important because it allows the vdev to be briefly closed so
the disk partition table can be re-read.  Otherwise, it wouldn't
be possible to report the maximum possible expansion size.

Finally, if the property autoexpand=on a vdev expansion will be
attempted.  After performing some sanity checks on the disk to
verify that it is safe to expand,  the primary partition (-part1)
will be expanded and the partition table updated.  The partition
is then re-opened (again) to detect the updated size which allows
the new capacity to be used.

In order to make all of the above possible the following changes
were required:

* Updated the zpool_expand_001_pos and zpool_expand_003_pos tests.
  These tests now create a pool which is layered on a loopback,
  scsi_debug, and file vdev.  This allows for testing of non-
  partitioned block device (loopback), a partition block device
  (scsi_debug), and a file which does not receive udev change
  events.  This provided for better test coverage, and by removing
  the layering on ZFS volumes there issues surrounding layering
  one pool on another are avoided.

* zpool_find_vdev_by_physpath() updated to accept a vdev guid.
  This allows for matching by guid rather than path which is a
  more reliable way for the ZED to reference a vdev.

* Fixed zfs_zevent_wait() signal handling which could result
  in the ZED spinning when a signal was not handled.

* Removed vdev_disk_rrpart() functionality which can be abandoned
  in favor of kernel provided blkdev_reread_part() function.

* Added a rwlock which is held as a writer while a disk is being
  reopened.  This is important to prevent errors from occurring
  for any configuration related IOs which bypass the SCL_ZIO lock.
  The zpool_reopen_007_pos.ksh test case was added to verify IO
  error are never observed when reopening.  This is not expected
  to impact IO performance.

Additional fixes which aren't critical but were discovered and
resolved in the course of developing this functionality.

* Added PHYS_PATH="/dev/zvol/dataset" to the vdev configuration for
  ZFS volumes.  This is as good as a unique physical path, while the
  volumes are not used in the test cases anymore for other reasons
  this improvement was included.

Reviewed by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Signed-off-by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #120
Closes #2437
Closes #5771
Closes #7366
Closes #7582
Closes #7629
2018-07-23 15:40:15 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
e2cc448b60
Reduce zdb output when pool contains checkpoint
When running zdb without additional arguments against a pool containing
a checkpoint the entire checkpoint spacemap should not be dumped.  Make
this behavior conditional upon passing the -mmmm option as described in
the zdb(8) man page.

     -mmmm   Display every spacemap record.

Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <guss80@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #7702
2018-07-10 21:23:17 -07:00
Troels Nørgaard
94370f5955 Default ashift for Amazon EC2 NVMe devices
Add a default 4 KiB ashift for Amazon EC2 NVMe devices on instances with
NVMe ephemeral devices, such as the types c5d, f1, i3 and m5d.
As per the official documentation [1] a 4096 byte blocksize should be
used to match the underlying hardware.

The string was identified via:

$ sudo sginfo -M /dev/nvme0n1
INQUIRY response (cmd: 0x12)
----------------------------
Device Type                        0
Vendor:                    NVMe
Product:                   Amazon EC2 NVMe
Revision level:

$ lsblk -io KNAME,TYPE,SIZE,MODEL
KNAME   TYPE    SIZE MODEL
nvme0n1 disk  442.4G Amazon EC2 NVMe Instance Storage

[1] https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/
    storage-optimized-instances.html
    Retrived 2018-07-03

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <guss80@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Troels Nørgaard <tnn@tradeshift.com>
Closes #7676
2018-07-06 16:15:19 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
4d044c4c1d OpenZFS 9238 - ZFS Spacemap Encoding V2
Motivation
==========

The current space map encoding has the following disadvantages:
[1] Assuming 512 sector size each entry can represent at most 16MB for a segment.
    This makes the encoding very inefficient for large regions of space.
[2] As vdev-wide space maps have started to be used by new features (i.e.
    device removal, zpool checkpoint) we've started imposing limits in the
    vdevs that can be used with them based on the maximum addressable offset
    (currently 64PB for a top-level vdev).

New encoding
============

The layout can be found at space_map.h and it remains backwards compatible with
the old one. The introduced two-word entry format, besides extending the limits
imposed by the single-entry layout, also includes a vdev field and some extra
padding after its prefix.

The extra padding after the prefix should is reserved for future usage (e.g.
new prefixes for future encodings or new fields for flags). The new vdev field
not only makes the space maps more self-descriptive, but also opens the doors
for pool-wide space maps (expected to be used in the log spacemap project).

One final important note is that the number of bits used for vdevs is reduced
to 24 bits for blkptrs. That was decided as we don't know of any setups that
use more than 16M vdevs for the time being and we wanted to fit the vdev field
in the space map. In addition that gives us some extra bits in dva_t.

Other references:
=================

The new encoding is also discussed towards the end of the Log Space Map
presentation from 2017's OpenZFS summit.
Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jj2IxRkl5bQ

Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <gwilson@zfsmail.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Gordon Ross <gwr@nexenta.com>
Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>

OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/90a56e6d
OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9238
Closes #7665
2018-07-05 12:02:34 -07:00
Low-power
aebfb84851 Fix missing option '-e' in zpool online usage
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: WHR <msl0000023508@gmail.com>
Closes #7655
2018-06-26 10:17:55 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
d2734cce68 OpenZFS 9166 - zfs storage pool checkpoint
Details about the motivation of this feature and its usage can
be found in this blogpost:

    https://sdimitro.github.io/post/zpool-checkpoint/

A lightning talk of this feature can be found here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPQA8K40jAM

Implementation details can be found in big block comment of
spa_checkpoint.c

Side-changes that are relevant to this commit but not explained
elsewhere:

* renames members of "struct metaslab trees to be shorter without
  losing meaning

* space_map_{alloc,truncate}() accept a block size as a
  parameter. The reason is that in the current state all space
  maps that we allocate through the DMU use a global tunable
  (space_map_blksz) which defauls to 4KB. This is ok for metaslab
  space maps in terms of bandwirdth since they are scattered all
  over the disk. But for other space maps this default is probably
  not what we want. Examples are device removal's vdev_obsolete_sm
  or vdev_chedkpoint_sm from this review. Both of these have a
  1:1 relationship with each vdev and could benefit from a bigger
  block size.

Porting notes:

* The part of dsl_scan_sync() which handles async destroys has
  been moved into the new dsl_process_async_destroys() function.

* Remove "VERIFY(!(flags & FWRITE))" in "kernel.c" so zhack can write
  to block device backed pools.

* ZTS:
  * Fix get_txg() in zpool_sync_001_pos due to "checkpoint_txg".

  * Don't use large dd block sizes on /dev/urandom under Linux in
    checkpoint_capacity.

  * Adopt Delphix-OS's setting of 4 (spa_asize_inflation =
    SPA_DVAS_PER_BP + 1) for the checkpoint_capacity test to speed
    its attempts to fill the pool

  * Create the base and nested pools with sync=disabled to speed up
    the "setup" phase.

  * Clear labels in test pool between checkpoint tests to avoid
    duplicate pool issues.

  * The import_rewind_device_replaced test has been marked as "known
    to fail" for the reasons listed in its DISCLAIMER.

  * New module parameters:

      zfs_spa_discard_memory_limit,
      zfs_remove_max_bytes_pause (not documented - debugging only)
      vdev_max_ms_count (formerly metaslabs_per_vdev)
      vdev_min_ms_count

Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9166
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/7159fdb8
Closes #7570
2018-06-26 10:07:42 -07:00
kpande
aeb39df726 Fix typo in comment, handeling->handling
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <guss80@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: bunder2015 <omfgbunder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kash Pande <kash@tripleback.net>
Closes #7641
2018-06-18 21:51:06 -07:00
John Gallagher
917f475fba Add tunables for channel programs
This patch adds tunables for modifying the maximum memory limit and
maximum instruction limit that can be specified when running a channel
program.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov
Reviewed-by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: John Gallagher <john.gallagher@delphix.com>
External-issue: LX-1085
Closes #7618
2018-06-15 15:10:42 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
c91cf36fc2
Fix ztest_vdev_add_remove() test case
Commit 2ffd89fc allowed two new errors to be reported by zil_reset()
in order to provide a descriptive error message regarding why a log
device could not be removed.  However, the new return values were
not handled in the ztest_vdev_add_remove() test case resulting in
ztest failures during automated testing.

Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #7630
2018-06-14 09:41:27 -07:00
Antonio Russo
39042f9736 Tunable directory for zfs runtime scripts
zpool and zed place scripts in subdirectories of libexecdir. Some
distributions locate architecture independent scripts in other locations
(e.g. Debian). To avoid these paths getting out of sync, centralize the
definitions.

Build zfs-test's default.cfg by Makefile.  Use the new directory
logic building tests/zfs-tests/include/default.cfg.in.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Russo <antonio.e.russo@gmail.com>
Closes #7597
2018-06-07 09:59:59 -07:00
Alek P
6969afcefd Always continue recursive destroy after error
Currently, during a recursive zfs destroy the first error that is
encountered will stop the destruction of the datasets. Errors may
happen for a variety of reasons including competing deletions
and busy datasets.
This patch switches recursive destroy to always do a best-effort
recursive dataset destroy.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Closes #7574
2018-06-06 10:14:52 -07:00
Tony Hutter
f0ed6c7448 Add pool state /proc entry, "SUSPENDED" pools
1. Add a proc entry to display the pool's state:

$ cat /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/tank/state
ONLINE

This is done without using the spa config locks, so it will
never hang.

2. Fix 'zpool status' and 'zpool list -o health' output to print
"SUSPENDED" instead of "ONLINE" for suspended pools.

Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #7331 
Closes #7563
2018-06-06 09:33:54 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
2d9142c9d4
Remove rwlock wrappers
The only remaining consumer of the rwlock compatibility wrappers
is ztest.  Remove the wrappers and convert the few remaining
calls to the underlying pthread functions.

    rwlock_init()    -> pthread_rwlock_init()
    rwlock_destroy() -> pthread_rwlock_destroy()
    rw_rdlock()      -> pthread_rwlock_rdlock()
    rw_wrlock()      -> pthread_rwlock_wrlock()
    rw_unlock()      -> pthread_rwlock_unlock()

Note pthread_rwlock_init() defaults to PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE
which is equivilant to the USYNC_THREAD behavior.  There is no
functional change.

Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #7591
2018-06-04 16:52:10 -07:00
Pavel Zakharov
8a393be353 OpenZFS 9235 - rename zpool_rewind_policy_t to zpool_load_policy_t
We want to be able to pass various settings during import/open of a
pool, which are not only related to rewind. Instead of adding a new
policy and duplicate a bunch of code, we should just rename
rewind_policy to a more generic term like load_policy.

For instance, we'd like to set spa->spa_import_flags from the nvlist,
rather from a flags parameter passed to spa_import as in some cases we
want those flags not only for the import case, but also for the open
case. One such flag could be ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG (as used in zdb)
which would allow zfs to open a pool when logs are missing.

Authored by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>

OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9235
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/d2b1e44
Closes #7532
2018-06-04 14:54:20 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
93ce2b4ca5 Update build system and packaging
Minimal changes required to integrate the SPL sources in to the
ZFS repository build infrastructure and packaging.

Build system and packaging:
  * Renamed SPL_* autoconf m4 macros to ZFS_*.
  * Removed redundant SPL_* autoconf m4 macros.
  * Updated the RPM spec files to remove SPL package dependency.
  * The zfs package obsoletes the spl package, and the zfs-kmod
    package obsoletes the spl-kmod package.
  * The zfs-kmod-devel* packages were updated to add compatibility
    symlinks under /usr/src/spl-x.y.z until all dependent packages
    can be updated.  They will be removed in a future release.
  * Updated copy-builtin script for in-kernel builds.
  * Updated DKMS package to include the spl.ko.
  * Updated stale AUTHORS file to include all contributors.
  * Updated stale COPYRIGHT and included the SPL as an exception.
  * Renamed README.markdown to README.md
  * Renamed OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE to LICENSE.
  * Renamed DISCLAIMER to NOTICE.

Required code changes:
  * Removed redundant HAVE_SPL macro.
  * Removed _BOOT from nvpairs since it doesn't apply for Linux.
  * Initial header cleanup (removal of empty headers, refactoring).
  * Remove SPL repository clone/build from zimport.sh.
  * Use of DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE and DEFINE_SPINLOCK removed due
    to build issues when forcing C99 compilation.
  * Replaced legacy ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE.
  * Include needed headers for `current` and `EXPORT_SYMBOL`.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
TEST_ZIMPORT_SKIP="yes"
Closes #7556
2018-05-29 16:00:33 -07:00
Jorgen Lundman
561ba8d1b1 OpenZFS 9523 - Large alloc in zdb can cause trouble
16MB alloc in zdb_embedded_block() can cause cores in certain
situations (clang, gcc55).

Authored by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed by: Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@joyent.com>
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>

Porting Notes:
* Replaces an equivalent fix previously made for Linux.

OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9523
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/2c1964a
Closes #7561
2018-05-25 17:24:57 -07:00
Antonio Russo
68fded8146 Add canonical mount options zfs-mount-generator
lib/libzfs/libzfs_mount.c:zfs_add_options provides the canonical
mount options used by a `zfs mount` command. Because we cannot call
`zfs mount` directly from a systemd.mount unit, we mirror that logic
in zfs-mount-generator.

The zed script is updated to cache these properties as well.

Include a mini-tutorial in the manual page, properly substitute
configuration paths in zfs-mount-generator.8.in, and standardize the
Makefile.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Russo <antonio.e.russo@gmail.com>
Closes #7453
2018-05-11 12:44:14 -07:00
Pavel Zakharov
6cb8e5306d OpenZFS 9075 - Improve ZFS pool import/load process and corrupted pool recovery
Some work has been done lately to improve the debugability of the ZFS pool
load (and import) process. This includes:

	7638 Refactor spa_load_impl into several functions
	8961 SPA load/import should tell us why it failed
	7277 zdb should be able to print zfs_dbgmsg's

To iterate on top of that, there's a few changes that were made to make the
import process more resilient and crash free. One of the first tasks during the
pool load process is to parse a config provided from userland that describes
what devices the pool is composed of. A vdev tree is generated from that config,
and then all the vdevs are opened.

The Meta Object Set (MOS) of the pool is accessed, and several metadata objects
that are necessary to load the pool are read. The exact configuration of the
pool is also stored inside the MOS. Since the configuration provided from
userland is external and might not accurately describe the vdev tree
of the pool at the txg that is being loaded, it cannot be relied upon to safely
operate the pool. For that reason, the configuration in the MOS is read early
on. In the past, the two configurations were compared together and if there was
a mismatch then the load process was aborted and an error was returned.

The latter was a good way to ensure a pool does not get corrupted, however it
made the pool load process needlessly fragile in cases where the vdev
configuration changed or the userland configuration was outdated. Since the MOS
is stored in 3 copies, the configuration provided by userland doesn't have to be
perfect in order to read its contents. Hence, a new approach has been adopted:
The pool is first opened with the untrusted userland configuration just so that
the real configuration can be read from the MOS. The trusted MOS configuration
is then used to generate a new vdev tree and the pool is re-opened.

When the pool is opened with an untrusted configuration, writes are disabled
to avoid accidentally damaging it. During reads, some sanity checks are
performed on block pointers to see if each DVA points to a known vdev;
when the configuration is untrusted, instead of panicking the system if those
checks fail we simply avoid issuing reads to the invalid DVAs.

This new two-step pool load process now allows rewinding pools accross
vdev tree changes such as device replacement, addition, etc. Loading a pool
from an external config file in a clustering environment also becomes much
safer now since the pool will import even if the config is outdated and didn't,
for instance, register a recent device addition.

With this code in place, it became relatively easy to implement a
long-sought-after feature: the ability to import a pool with missing top level
(i.e. non-redundant) devices. Note that since this almost guarantees some loss
of data, this feature is for now restricted to a read-only import.

Porting notes (ZTS):
* Fix 'make dist' target in zpool_import

* The maximum path length allowed by tar is 99 characters.  Several
  of the new test cases exceeded this limit resulting in them not
  being included in the tarball.  Shorten the names slightly.

* Set/get tunables using accessor functions.

* Get last synced txg via the "zfs_txg_history" mechanism.

* Clear zinject handlers in cleanup for import_cache_device_replaced
  and import_rewind_device_replaced in order that the zpool can be
  exported if there is an error.

* Increase FILESIZE to 8G in zfs-test.sh to allow for a larger
  ext4 file system to be created on ZFS_DISK2.  Also, there's
  no need to partition ZFS_DISK2 at all.  The partitioning had
  already been disabled for multipath devices.  Among other things,
  the partitioning steals some space from the ext4 file system,
  makes it difficult to accurately calculate the paramters to
  parted and can make some of the tests fail.

* Increase FS_SIZE and FILE_SIZE in the zpool_import test
  configuration now that FILESIZE is larger.

* Write more data in order that device evacuation take lonnger in
  a couple tests.

* Use mkdir -p to avoid errors when the directory already exists.

* Remove use of sudo in import_rewind_config_changed.

Authored by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Andrew Stormont <andyjstormont@gmail.com>
Approved by: Hans Rosenfeld <rosenfeld@grumpf.hope-2000.org>
Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9075
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/619c0123
Closes #7459
2018-05-08 21:35:27 -07:00
Pavel Zakharov
afd2f7b711 OpenZFS 8962 - zdb should work on non-idle pools
Currently `zdb` consistently fails to examine non-idle pools as it
fails during the `spa_load()` process. The main problem seems to be
that `spa_load_verify()` fails as can be seen below:

    $ sudo zdb -d -G dcenter
    zdb: can't open 'dcenter': I/O error

    ZFS_DBGMSG(zdb):
    spa_open_common: opening dcenter
    spa_load(dcenter): LOADING
    disk vdev '/dev/dsk/c4t11d0s0': best uberblock found for spa dcenter. txg 40824950
    spa_load(dcenter): using uberblock with txg=40824950
    spa_load(dcenter): UNLOADING
    spa_load(dcenter): RELOADING
    spa_load(dcenter): LOADING
    disk vdev '/dev/dsk/c3t10d0s0': best uberblock found for spa dcenter. txg 40824952
    spa_load(dcenter): using uberblock with txg=40824952
    spa_load(dcenter): FAILED: spa_load_verify failed [error=5]
    spa_load(dcenter): UNLOADING

This change makes `spa_load_verify()` a dryrun when ran from
`zdb`. This is done by creating a global flag in zfs and then setting
it in `zdb`.

Authored by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Andy Stormont <astormont@racktopsystems.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@joyent.com>
Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/8962
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/180ad792
Closes #7459
2018-05-08 21:32:57 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie
64c1dcefe3 OpenZFS 9421, 9422 - zdb show possibly leaked objects
9421 zdb should detect and print out the number of "leaked" objects
9422 zfs diff and zdb should explicitly mark objects that are on
     the deleted queue

It is possible for zfs to "leak" objects in such a way that they are not
freed, but are also not accessible via the POSIX interface. As the only
way to know that this is happened is to see one of them directly in a
zdb run, or by noting unaccounted space usage, zdb should be enhanced to
count these objects and return failure if some are detected.

We have access to the delete queue through the zfs_get_deleteq function;
we should call it in dump_znode to determine if the object is on the
delete queue. This is not the most efficient possible method, but it is
the simplest to implement, and should suffice for the common case where
there few objects on the delete queue.

Also zfs diff and zdb currently traverse every single dnode in a dataset
and tries to figure out the path of the object by following it's parent.
When an object is placed on the delete queue, for all practical purposes
it's already discarded, it's parent might not exist anymore, and another
object might now have the object number that belonged to the parent.
While all of the above makes sense, when trying to figure out the path
of an object that is on the delete queue, we can run into issues where
either it is impossible to determine the path because the parent is
gone, or another dnode has taken it's place and thus we are returned a
wrong path.

We should therefore avoid trying to determine the path of an object on
the delete queue and mark the object itself as being on the delete queue
to avoid confusion. To achieve this, we currently have two ideas:

1. When putting an object on the delete queue, change it's parent object
   number to a known constant that means NULL.

2. When displaying objects, first check if it is present on the delete
   queue.

Authored by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Approved by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>

OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9421
OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9422
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/45ae0dd9ca
Closes #7500
2018-05-04 10:50:24 -07:00
Tom Caputi
be9a5c355c Add support for decryption faults in zinject
This patch adds the ability for zinject to trigger decryption
and authentication faults in the ZIO and ARC layers. This
functionality is exposed via the new "decrypt" error type, which
may be provided for "data" object types.

This patch also refactors some of the core encryption / decryption
functions so that they have consistent prototypes, handle errors
consistently, and do not have unused arguments.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #7474
2018-05-02 15:36:20 -07:00