Commit Graph

2894 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paul Dagnelie
475aa97cab Prevent metaslab_sync panic due to spa_final_dirty_txg
If a pool enables the SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM feature shortly before being
exported, we can enter a situation that causes a kernel panic. Any metaslabs
that are loaded during the final dirty txg and haven't already been condensed
will cause metaslab_sync to proceed after the final dirty txg so that the
condense can be performed, which there are assertions to prevent. Because of
the nature of this issue, there are a number of ways we can enter this
state. Rather than try to prevent each of them one by one, potentially missing
some edge cases, we instead cut it off at the point of intersection; by
preventing metaslab_sync from proceeding if it would only do so to perform a
condense and we're past the final dirty txg, we preserve the utility of the
existing asserts while preventing this particular issue.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #9185
Closes #9186
Closes #9231
Closes #9253
2019-08-30 09:28:31 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie
eef0f4d84e Keep more metaslabs loaded
With the other metaslab changes loaded onto a system, we can 
significantly reduce the memory usage of each loaded metaslab and 
unload them on demand if there is memory pressure. However, none 
of those changes actually result in us keeping more metaslabs loaded. 
If we don't keep more metaslabs loaded, we will still have to wait 
for demand-loading to finish when no loaded metaslab can satisfy our 
allocation, which can cause ZIL performance issues. In addition,
performance is traditionally measured by IOs per unit time, while 
unloading is currently done on a txg-count basis. Txgs can take a 
widely varying range of times, from tenths of a second to several 
seconds. This can result in confusing, hard to predict behavior.

This change simply adds a time-based component to metaslab unloading. 
A metaslab will remain loaded for one minute and 8 txgs (by default) 
after it was last used, unless it is evicted due to memory pressure.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
External-issue: DLPX-65016
External-issue: DLPX-65047
Closes #9197
2019-08-29 10:20:36 -07:00
Tony Nguyen
8d04284281 Use smaller default slack/delta value for schedule_hrtimeout_range()
For interrupt coalescing, cv_timedwait_hires() uses a 100us slack/delta
for calls to schedule_hrtimeout_range(). This 100us slack can be costly
for small writes.

This change improves small write performance by passing resolution `res`
parameter to schedule_hrtimeout_range() to be used as delta/slack. A new
tunable `spl_schedule_hrtimeout_slack_us` is added to preserve old
behavior when desired.

Performance observations on 8K recordsize filesystem:
- 8K random writes at 1-64 threads, up to 60% improvement for one thread
  and smaller gains as thread count increases. At >64 threads, 2-5%
  decrease in performance was observed.
- 8K sequential writes, similar 60% improvement for one thread and
  leveling out around 64 threads. At >64 threads, 5-10% decrease in
  performance was observed.
- 128K sequential write sees 1-5 for the 128K. No observed regression at
  high thread count.

Testing done on Ubuntu 18.04 with 4.15 kernel, 8vCPUs and SSD storage on
VMware ESX.

Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@delphix.com>
Closes #9217
2019-08-28 14:56:54 -07:00
Don Brady
28c91ab66d Tag ABD pages for exclusion in kernel crash dumps
Tag the ABD data pages so that they can be identified for exclusion 
from kernel crash dumps. Eliminating the zfs file data allows for 
significantly smaller crash dump files. Note that ZFS in illumos has 
always excluded the zfs data pages from a kernel crash dump.

This change tags ARC scatter data pages so they can be identified from 
the makedumpfile(8) command. That command is used to create smaller 
dump files by ignoring some memory regions and using compression. It 
already filters file data from the VFS page cache and will now be able 
to exclude ZFS file data pages from the dump file.

A corresponding change to makeumpfile(8) is required to identify ZFS 
data pages.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Closes #8899
2019-08-28 10:44:46 -07:00
Chunwei Chen
035e96118b Fix zil replay panic when TX_REMOVE followed by TX_CREATE
If TX_REMOVE is followed by TX_CREATE on the same object id, we need to
make sure the object removal is completely finished before creation. The
current implementation relies on dnode_hold_impl with
DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED returning ENOENT. While this check seems to work
fine before, in current version it does not guarantee the object removal
is completed.

We fix this by checking if DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE returns successful
instead. Also add test and remove dead code in dnode_hold_impl.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Closes #7151
Closes #8910
Closes #9123
Closes #9145
2019-08-28 10:42:02 -07:00
Andriy Gapon
e6203d288a zfs_ioc_snapshot: check user-prop permissions on snapshotted datasets
Previously, the permissions were checked on the pool which was obviously
incorrect.

After this change, zfs_check_userprops() only validates the properties
without any permission checks.  The permissions are checked individually
for each snapshotted dataset.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #9179 
Closes #9180
2019-08-27 13:45:53 -07:00
Tom Caputi
e7a2fa70c3 Fix deadlock in 'zfs rollback'
Currently, the 'zfs rollback' code can end up deadlocked due to
the way the kernel handles unreferenced inodes on a suspended fs.
Essentially, the zfs_resume_fs() code path may cause zfs to spawn
new threads as it reinstantiates the suspended fs's zil. When a
new thread is spawned, the kernel may attempt to free memory for
that thread by freeing some unreferenced inodes. If it happens to
select inodes that are a a part of the suspended fs a deadlock
will occur because freeing inodes requires holding the fs's
z_teardown_inactive_lock which is still held from the suspend.

This patch corrects this issue by adding an additional reference
to all inodes that are still present when a suspend is initiated.
This prevents them from being freed by the kernel for any reason.

Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #9203
2019-08-27 09:55:51 -07:00
Tony Hutter
a9ebdfdd43 Linux 5.3: Fix switch() fall though compiler errors
Fix some switch() fall-though compiler errors:

    abd.c:1504:9: error: this statement may fall through

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #9170
2019-08-21 09:29:23 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
325d288c5d Add fast path for zfs_ioc_space_snaps() handling of empty_bpobj
When there are many snapshots, calls to zfs_ioc_space_snaps() (e.g. from
`zfs destroy -nv pool/fs@snap1%snap10000`) can be very slow, resulting
in poor performance because we are holding the dp_config_rwlock the
entire time, blocking spa_sync() from continuing.  With around ten
thousand snapshots, we've seen up to 500 seconds in this ioctl,
iterating over up to 50,000,000 bpobjs, ~99% of which are the empty
bpobj.

By creating a fast path for zfs_ioc_space_snaps() handling of the
empty_bpobj, we can achieve a ~5x performance improvement of this ioctl
(when there are many snapshots, and the deadlist is mostly
empty_bpobj's).

Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
External-issue: DLPX-58348
Closes #8744
2019-08-20 11:34:52 -07:00
jdike
3beb0a7694 Fix lockdep circular locking false positive involving sa_lock
There are two different deadlock scenarios, but they share a common
link, which is
thread 1 holding sa_lock and trying to get zap->zap_rwlock:
    zap_lockdir_impl+0x858/0x16c0 [zfs]
    zap_lockdir+0xd2/0x100 [zfs]
    zap_lookup_norm+0x7f/0x100 [zfs]
    zap_lookup+0x12/0x20 [zfs]
    sa_setup+0x902/0x1380 [zfs]
    zfsvfs_init+0x3d6/0xb20 [zfs]
    zfsvfs_create+0x5dd/0x900 [zfs]
    zfs_domount+0xa3/0xe20 [zfs]

and thread 2 trying to get sa_lock, either in sa_setup:
   sa_setup+0x742/0x1380 [zfs]
   zfsvfs_init+0x3d6/0xb20 [zfs]
   zfsvfs_create+0x5dd/0x900 [zfs]
   zfs_domount+0xa3/0xe20 [zfs]
or in sa_build_index:
   sa_build_index+0x13d/0x790 [zfs]
   sa_handle_get_from_db+0x368/0x500 [zfs]
   zfs_znode_sa_init.isra.0+0x24b/0x330 [zfs]
   zfs_znode_alloc+0x3da/0x1a40 [zfs]
   zfs_zget+0x39a/0x6e0 [zfs]
   zfs_root+0x101/0x160 [zfs]
   zfs_domount+0x91f/0xea0 [zfs]

From there, there are different locking paths back to something
holding zap->zap_rwlock.

The deadlock scenarios involve multiple different ZFS filesystems
being mounted.  sa_lock is common to these scenarios, and the sa
struct involved is private to a mount.  Therefore, these must be
referring to different sa_lock instances and these deadlocks can't
occur in practice.

The fix, from Brian Behlendorf, is to remove sa_lock from lockdep
coverage by initializing it with MUTEX_NOLOCKDEP.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@akamai.com>
Closes #9110
2019-08-19 16:04:26 -07:00
Dominic Pearson
ff4b68eedc Linux 5.3 compat: Makefile subdir-m no longer supported
Uses obj-m instead, due to kernel changes.

See LKML: Masahiro Yamada, Tue, 6 Aug 2019 19:03:23 +0900

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Dominic Pearson <dsp@technoanimal.net>
Closes #9169
2019-08-19 15:22:52 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie
f09fda5071 Cap metaslab memory usage
On systems with large amounts of storage and high fragmentation, a huge 
amount of space can be used by storing metaslab range trees. Since 
metaslabs are only unloaded during a txg sync, and only if they have 
been inactive for 8 txgs, it is possible to get into a state where all 
of the system's memory is consumed by range trees and metaslabs, and 
txgs cannot sync. While ZFS knows how to evict ARC data when needed, 
it has no such mechanism for range tree data. This can result in boot 
hangs for some system configurations.

First, we add the ability to unload metaslabs outside of syncing 
context. Second, we store a multilist of all loaded metaslabs, sorted 
by their selection txg, so we can quickly identify the oldest 
metaslabs.  We use a multilist to reduce lock contention during heavy 
write workloads. Finally, we add logic that will unload a metaslab 
when we're loading a new metaslab, if we're using more than a certain 
fraction of the available memory on range trees.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #9128
2019-08-16 09:08:21 -06:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
0f8ff49eb6 dmu_tx_wait() hang likely due to cv_signal() in dsl_pool_dirty_delta()
Even though the bug's writeup (Github issue #9136) is very detailed,
we still don't know exactly how we got to that state, thus I wasn't
able to reproduce the bug. That said, we can make an educated guess
combining the information on filled issue with the code.

From the fact that `dp_dirty_total` was 0 (which is less than
`zfs_dirty_data_max`) we know that there was one thread that set it to
0 and then signaled one of the waiters of `dp_spaceavail_cv` [see
`dsl_pool_dirty_delta()` which is also the only place that
`dp_dirty_total` is changed].  Thus, the only logical explaination
then for the bug being hit is that the waiter that just got awaken
didn't go through `dsl_pool_dirty_data()`. Given that this function
is only called by `dsl_pool_dirty_space()` or `dsl_pool_undirty_space()`
I can only think of two possible ways of the above scenario happening:

[1] The waiter didn't call into any of the two functions - which I
    find highly unlikely (i.e. why wait on `dp_spaceavail_cv` to begin
    with?).
[2] The waiter did call in one of the above function but it passed 0 as
    the space/delta to be dirtied (or undirtied) and then the callee
    returned immediately (e.g both `dsl_pool_dirty_space()` and
    `dsl_pool_undirty_space()` return immediately when space is 0).

In any case and no matter how we got there, the easy fix would be to
just broadcast to all waiters whenever `dp_dirty_total` hits 0. That
said and given that we've never hit this before, it would make sense
to think more on why the above situation occured.

Attempting to mimic what Prakash was doing in the issue filed, I
created a dataset with `sync=always` and started doing contiguous
writes in a file within that dataset. I observed with DTrace that even
though we update the pool's dirty data accounting when we would dirty
stuff, the accounting wouldn't be decremented incrementally as we were
done with the ZIOs of those writes (the reason being that
`dbuf_write_physdone()` isn't be called as we go through the override
code paths, and thus `dsl_pool_undirty_space()` is never called). As a
result we'd have to wait until we get to `dsl_pool_sync()` where we
zero out all dirty data accounting for the pool and the current TXG's
metadata.

In addition, as Matt noted and I later verified, the same issue would
arise when using dedup.

In both cases (sync & dedup) we shouldn't have to wait until
`dsl_pool_sync()` zeros out the accounting data. According to the
comment in that part of the code, the reasons why we do the zeroing,
have nothing to do with what we observe:
````
/*
 * We have written all of the accounted dirty data, so our
 * dp_space_towrite should now be zero.  However, some seldom-used
 * code paths do not adhere to this (e.g. dbuf_undirty(), also
 * rounding error in dbuf_write_physdone).
 * Shore up the accounting of any dirtied space now.
 */
dsl_pool_undirty_space(dp, dp->dp_dirty_pertxg[txg & TXG_MASK], txg);
````

Ideally what we want to do is to undirty in the accounting exactly what
we dirty (I use the word ideally as we can still have rounding errors).
This would make the behavior of the system more clear and predictable.

Another interesting issue that I observed with DTrace was that we
wouldn't update any of the pool's dirty data accounting whenever we
would dirty and/or undirty MOS data. In addition, every time we would
change the size of a dbuf through `dbuf_new_size()` we wouldn't update
the accounted space dirtied in the appropriate dirty record, so when
ZIOs are done we would undirty less that we dirtied from the pool's
accounting point of view.

For the first two issues observed (sync & dedup) this patch ensures
that we still update the pool's accounting when we undirty data,
regardless of the write being physical or not.

For changes in the MOS, we first ensure to zero out the pool's dirty
data accounting in `dsl_pool_sync()` after we synced the MOS. Then we
can go ahead and enable the update of the pool's dirty data accounting
wheneve we change MOS data.

Another fix is that we now update the accounting explicitly for
counting errors in `dbuf_write_done()`.

Finally, `dbuf_new_size()` updates the accounted space of the
appropriate dirty record correctly now.

The problem is that we still don't know how the bug came up in the
issue filled. That said the issues fixed seem to be very relevant, so
instead of going with the broadcasting solution right away,
I decided to leave this patch as is.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
External-issue: DLPX-47285
Closes #9137
2019-08-15 17:53:53 -06:00
Tony Nguyen
c8bbf7c00b Improve write performance by using dmu_read_by_dnode()
In zfs_log_write(), we can use dmu_read_by_dnode() rather than
dmu_read() thus avoiding unnecessary dnode_hold() calls.

We get a 2-5% performance gain for large sequential_writes tests, >=128K
writes to files with recordsize=8K.

Testing done on Ubuntu 18.04 with 4.15 kernel, 8vCPUs and SSD storage on
VMware ESX.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@delphix.com>
Closes #9156
2019-08-15 17:36:24 -06:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
0e37a0f4f3 Assert that a dnode's bonuslen never exceeds its recorded size
This patch introduces an assertion that can catch pitfalls in
development where there is a mismatch between the size of
reads and writes between a *_phys structure and its respective
in-core structure when bonus buffers are used.

This debugging-aid should be complementary to the verification
done by ztest in ztest_verify_dnode_bt().

A side to this patch is that we now clear out any extra bytes
past a bonus buffer's new size when the buffer is shrinking.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #8348
2019-08-15 08:44:57 -06:00
Paul Zuchowski
e2b31b58e8 Make txg_wait_synced conditional in zfsvfs_teardown
The call to txg_wait_synced in zfsvfs_teardown should
be made conditional on the objset having dirty data.
This can prevent unnecessary txg_wait_synced during
some unmount operations.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Closes #9115
2019-08-15 08:27:13 -06:00
Paul Dagnelie
dc04a8c757 Prevent race in blkptr_verify against device removal
When we check the vdev of the blkptr in zfs_blkptr_verify, we can run 
into a race condition where that vdev is temporarily unavailable. This 
happens when a device removal operation and the old vdev_t has been 
removed from the array, but the new indirect vdev has not yet been 
inserted.

We hold the spa_config_lock while doing our sensitive verification. 
To ensure that we don't deadlock, we only grab the lock if we don't 
have config_writer held. In addition, I had to const the tags of the 
refcounts and the spa_config_lock arguments.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #9112
2019-08-13 21:24:43 -06:00
Chunwei Chen
8e556c5ebc Fix out-of-order ZIL txtype lost on hardlinked files
We should only call zil_remove_async when an object is removed. However,
in current implementation, it is called whenever TX_REMOVE is called. In
the case of hardlinked file, every unlink will generate TX_REMOVE and
causing operations to be dropped even when the object is not removed.

We fix this by only calling zil_remove_async when the file is fully
unlinked.

Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Closes #8769
Closes #9061
2019-08-13 21:21:27 -06:00
Allan Jude
d2a32912b9 Mark dsl_livelist_should_disable() static
This function is not used outside of dsl_dataset.c

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Closes #9154
2019-08-13 21:16:23 -06:00
George Wilson
c8242a96ba spa_load_verify() may consume too much memory
When a pool is imported it will scan the pool to verify the integrity 
of the data and metadata. The amount it scans will depend on the 
import flags provided. On systems with small amounts of memory or 
when importing a pool from the crash kernel, it's possible for 
spa_load_verify to issue too many I/Os that it consumes all the memory 
of the system resulting in an OOM message or a hang.

To prevent this, we limit the amount of memory that the initial pool
scan can consume. This change will, by default, use 1/16th of the ARC
for scan I/Os to prevent running the system out of memory during import.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson george.wilson@delphix.com
External-issue: DLPX-65237
External-issue: DLPX-65238
Closes #9146
2019-08-13 08:11:57 -06:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
a43570c5f3 Change boolean-like uint8_t fields in znode_t to boolean_t
Given znode_t is an in-core structure, it's more readable to have
them as boolean. Also co-locate existing boolean fields with them
for space efficiency (expecting 8 booleans to be packed/aligned).

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #9092
2019-08-13 07:58:02 -06:00
Richard Yao
fccbd1d6e2 Drop KMC_NOEMERGENCY
This is not implemented. If it were implemented, using it would risk
deadlocks on pre-3.18 kernels. Lets just drop it.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Closes #9119
2019-08-13 07:46:12 -06:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
3b9edd7b17 Introduce getting holds and listing bookmarks through ZCP
Consumers of ZFS Channel Programs can now list bookmarks,
and get holds from datasets. A minor-refactoring was also
applied to distinguish between user and system properties
in ZCP.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Ported-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/8862
Closes #7902
2019-08-12 10:02:34 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
2081db7982 Sort log spacemap tunables in alphabetical order
Beside the whole commit being a nit in reality it should
bring the diffs of the spa_log_spacemap.c source file
between ZoL and delphix/zfs to 0.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #9143
2019-08-12 09:49:07 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie
c81f1790e2 Metaslab max_size should be persisted while unloaded
When we unload metaslabs today in ZFS, the cached max_size value is
discarded. We instead use the histogram to determine whether or not we
think we can satisfy an allocation from the metaslab. This can result in
situations where, if we're doing I/Os of a size not aligned to a
histogram bucket, a metaslab is loaded even though it cannot satisfy the
allocation we think it can. For example, a metaslab with 16 entries in
the 16k-32k bucket may have entirely 16kB entries. If we try to allocate
a 24kB buffer, we will load that metaslab because we think it should be
able to handle the allocation. Doing so is expensive in CPU time, disk
reads, and average IO latency. This is exacerbated if the write being
attempted is a sync write.

This change makes ZFS cache the max_size after the metaslab is
unloaded. If we ever get a free (or a coalesced group of frees) larger
than the max_size, we will update it. Otherwise, we leave it as is. When
attempting to allocate, we use the max_size as a lower bound, and
respect it unless we are in try_hard. However, we do age the max_size
out at some point, since we expect the actual max_size to increase as we
do more frees. A more sophisticated algorithm here might be helpful, but
this works reasonably well.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #9055
2019-08-05 14:34:27 -07:00
DeHackEd
99e755d653 Don't wakeup unnecessarily in 'zpool events -f'
ZED can prevent CPU's from properly sleeping.

Rather than periodically waking up in the zevents code, just go to sleep and wait for a wakeup.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: DHE <git@dehacked.net>
Closes #9091
2019-08-05 11:35:47 -07:00
jdike
48be0dfba1 lockdep false positive - move txg_kick() outside of ->dp_lock
This fixes a lockdep warning by breaking a link between ->tx_sync_lock
and ->dp_lock.

The deadlock envisioned by lockdep is this:
    thread 1 holds db->db_mtx and tries to get dp->dp_lock:
	dsl_pool_dirty_space+0x70/0x2d0 [zfs]
	dbuf_dirty+0x778/0x31d0 [zfs]

    thread 2 holds bpo->bpo_lock and tries to get db->db_mtx:
        dmu_buf_will_dirty_impl
        dmu_buf_will_dirty+0x6b/0x6c0 [zfs]
        bpobj_iterate_impl+0xbe6/0x1410 [zfs]

    thread 3 holds tx->tx_sync_lock and tries to get bpo->bpo_lock:
        bpobj_space+0x63/0x470 [zfs]
        dsl_scan_active+0x340/0x3d0 [zfs]
        txg_sync_thread+0x3f2/0x1370 [zfs]

    thread 4 holds dp->dp_lock and tries to get tx->tx_sync_lock
       txg_kick+0x61/0x420 [zfs]
       dsl_pool_need_dirty_delay+0x1c7/0x3f0 [zfs]

This patch is orginally from Brian Behlendorf and slightly simplified
by me.

It breaks this cycle in thread 4 by moving the call from
dsl_pool_need_dirty_delay to txg_kick outside the section controlled
by dp->dp_lock.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@akamai.com>
Closes #9094
2019-07-31 14:53:39 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
1ba4f3e7b4 9072 handle error of zap_cursor_retrieve() for log spacemap zap
In spa_ld_log_sm_metadata(), it is possible for zap_cursor_retrieve()
to return errors other than the expected ENOENT (e.g. when we are at
the end of the zap). Ensure that these error cases are handled
correctly by the import path.

Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #9074
2019-07-30 13:20:01 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
2fcf4481a6 mismerged log spacemap comment for metaslab_verify_weight_and_frag
When the log spacemap commit was merged in ZoL, the
metaslab_verify_unflushed_changes() debugging function
was deleted as the feature was pretty much stable by
then. Unfortunately though there was a reference to
it from a comment in metaslab_verify_weight_and_frag().

This patch deletes the reference and pastes that
comment as is.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #9097
2019-07-30 10:13:44 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
0eb8ba6ab6 Improve performance by using dmu_tx_hold_*_by_dnode()
In zfs_write() and dmu_tx_hold_sa(), we can use dmu_tx_hold_*_by_dnode()
instead of dmu_tx_hold_*(), since we already have a dbuf from the target
dnode in hand.  This eliminates some calls to dnode_hold(), which can be
expensive.  This is especially impactful if several threads are
accessing objects that are in the same block of dnodes, because they
will contend for that dbuf's lock.

We are seeing 10-20% performance wins for the sequential_writes tests in
the performance test suite, when doing >=128K writes to files with
recordsize=8K.

This also removes some unnecessary casts that are in the area.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #9081
2019-07-30 09:18:30 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
adf495e239
Fix channel programs on s390x
When adapting the original sources for s390x the JMP_BUF_CNT was
mistakenly halved due to an incorrect assumption of the size of
a unsigned long.  They are 8 bytes for the s390x architecture.
Increase JMP_BUF_CNT accordingly.

Authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reported-by: Colin Ian King <canonical.com>
Tested-by: Colin Ian King <canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8992
Closes #9080
2019-07-28 18:15:26 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
9fb6abe5ad Implement secpolicy_vnode_setid_retain()
Don't unconditionally return 0 (i.e. retain SUID/SGID).
Test CAP_FSETID capability.

https://github.com/pjd/pjdfstest/blob/master/tests/chmod/12.t
which expects SUID/SGID to be dropped on write(2) by non-owner fails
without this. Most filesystems make this decision within VFS by using
a generic file write for fops.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #9035 
Closes #9043
2019-07-26 13:52:30 -07:00
Sara Hartse
37f03da8ba Fast Clone Deletion
Deleting a clone requires finding blocks are clone-only, not shared
with the snapshot. This was done by traversing the entire block tree
which results in a large performance penalty for sparsely
written clones.

This is new method keeps track of clone blocks when they are
modified in a "Livelist" so that, when it’s time to delete,
the clone-specific blocks are already at hand.

We see performance improvements because now deletion work is
proportional to the number of clone-modified blocks, not the size
of the original dataset.

Reviewed-by: Sean Eric Fagan <sef@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Closes #8416
2019-07-26 10:54:14 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
d274ac5460 Don't directly cast unsigned long to void*
Cast to uintptr_t first for portability on integer to/from pointer
conversion.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #9065
2019-07-25 11:59:20 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
1ff46825e2 Replace zf_rwlock with a mutex
The rwlock implementation on linux does not perform as well as mutexes.
We can realize a performance benefit by replacing the zf_rwlock with a
mutex.  Local microbenchmarks show ~50% improvement, and over NFS we see
~5% improvement on several of the ZFS Performance Tests cases,
especially randwrite and seq_write.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #9062
2019-07-25 11:57:58 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
09276fde1c Fix module_param() type for zfs_read_chunk_size
zfs_read_chunk_size is unsigned long.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #9051
2019-07-19 11:23:56 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
7f31908913 Tricky semantics of ms_max_size in metaslab_should_allocate()
metaslab_should_allocate() is used in two places:
[1] When trying to select a metaslab to allocate from
[2] When trying to allocate from a metaslab

In [2] we always expect the metaslab to be loaded, and after
the refactoring of the log spacemap changes, whenever we load
a metaslab we set ms_max_size to the biggest range in the
ms_allocatable tree. Thus, when it is used in [2], if that
field is 0, it means that the metaslab doesn't have any
segments that can be used for allocations now (though it may
have some free space but that space can be in the freeing,
freed, or deferred trees).

In [1] a metaslab can be loaded or unloaded at which point 0
can either mean the metaslab doesn't have any space or the
metaslab is just not loaded thus we go ahead and try to make
an estimation based on its weight.

The issue here is when we call the above function for [2] and
the metaslab doesn't have any allocatable space, we still go
ahead and check its ms_weight which may be out of date because
we haven't ran metaslab_sync_done() yet. At that point we are
allowing an allocation to be attempted even though we know
there is no range that is allocatable.

This patch fixes this issue by explicitly checking if the
metaslab is loaded and if it is, the ms_max_size is used.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #9045
2019-07-19 11:19:50 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
43a8536260 Race condition between spa async threads and export
In the past we've seen multiple race conditions that have
to do with open-context threads async threads and concurrent
calls to spa_export()/spa_destroy() (including the one
referenced in issue #9015).

This patch ensures that only one thread can execute the
main body of spa_export_common() at a time, with subsequent
threads returning with a new error code created just for
this situation, eliminating this way any race condition
bugs introduced by concurrent calls to this function.

Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #9015 
Closes #9044
2019-07-18 13:02:33 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
1c44a5c97f hdr_recl calls zthr_wakeup() on destroyed zthr
There exists a race condition were hdr_recl() calls
zthr_wakeup() on a destroyed zthr. The timeline is the
following:

[1] hdr_recl() runs first and goes intro zthr_wakeup()
    because arc_initialized is set.
[2] arc_fini() is called by another thread, zeroes
    that flag, destroying the zthr, and goes into
    buf_init().
[3] hdr_recl() tries to enter the destroyed mutex
    and we blow up.

This patch ensures that the ARC's zthrs are not offloaded
any new work once arc_initialized is set and then destroys
them after all of the ARC state has been deleted.

Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #9047
2019-07-18 12:55:29 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
f79121d114 Fix wrong comment on zcr_blksz_{min,max}
These aren't tunable; illumos has this comment fixed in
"3742 zfs comments need cleaner, more consistent style",
so sync with that.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #9052
2019-07-18 12:48:46 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
d64dd3b62a Retire unused spl_{mutex,rwlock}_{init_fini}
These functions are unused and can be removed along
with the spl-mutex.c and spl-rwlock.c source files.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #9029
2019-07-17 15:13:53 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
e7a99dab2b Linux 5.3 compat: retire rw_tryupgrade()
The Linux kernel's rwsem's have never provided an interface to
allow a reader to be upgraded to a writer.  Historically, this
functionality has been implemented by a SPL wrapper function.
However, this approach depends on internal knowledge of the
rw_semaphore and is therefore rather brittle.

Since the ZFS code must always be able to fallback to rw_exit()
and rw_enter() when an rw_tryupgrade() fails; this functionality
isn't critical.  Furthermore, the only potentially performance
sensitive consumer is dmu_zfetch() and no decrease in performance
was observed with this change applied.  See the PR comments for
additional testing details.

Therefore, it is being retired to make the build more robust and
to simplify the rwlock implementation.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #9029
2019-07-17 15:08:56 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
041205afee Linux 5.3 compat: rw_semaphore owner
Commit https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/94a9717b updated the
rwsem's owner field to contain additional flags describing the rwsem's
state.  Rather then update the wrappers to mask out these bits, the
code no longer relies on the owner stored by the kernel.  This does
increase the size of a krwlock_t but it makes the implementation
less sensitive to future kernel changes.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #9029
2019-07-17 15:07:46 -07:00
jdike
a649768a17 Fix lockdep recursive locking false positive in dbuf_destroy
lockdep reports a possible recursive lock in dbuf_destroy.

It is true that dbuf_destroy is acquiring the dn_dbufs_mtx
on one dnode while holding it on another dnode.  However,
it is impossible for these to be the same dnode because,
among other things,dbuf_destroy checks MUTEX_HELD before
acquiring the mutex.

This fix defines a class NESTED_SINGLE == 1 and changes
that lock to call mutex_enter_nested with a subclass of
NESTED_SINGLE.

In order to make the userspace code compile,
include/sys/zfs_context.h now defines mutex_enter_nested and
NESTED_SINGLE.

This is the lockdep report:

[  122.950921] ============================================
[  122.950921] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[  122.950921] 4.19.29-4.19.0-debug-d69edad5368c1166 #1 Tainted: G           O
[  122.950921] --------------------------------------------
[  122.950921] dbu_evict/1457 is trying to acquire lock:
[  122.950921] 0000000083e9cbcf (&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx){+.+.}, at: dbuf_destroy+0x3c0/0xdb0 [zfs]
[  122.950921]
               but task is already holding lock:
[  122.950921] 0000000055523987 (&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx){+.+.}, at: dnode_evict_dbufs+0x90/0x740 [zfs]
[  122.950921]
               other info that might help us debug this:
[  122.950921]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[  122.950921]        CPU0
[  122.950921]        ----
[  122.950921]   lock(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
[  122.950921]   lock(&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx);
[  122.950921]
                *** DEADLOCK ***

[  122.950921]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation

[  122.950921] 1 lock held by dbu_evict/1457:
[  122.950921]  #0: 0000000055523987 (&dn->dn_dbufs_mtx){+.+.}, at: dnode_evict_dbufs+0x90/0x740 [zfs]
[  122.950921]
               stack backtrace:
[  122.950921] CPU: 0 PID: 1457 Comm: dbu_evict Tainted: G           O      4.19.29-4.19.0-debug-d69edad5368c1166 #1
[  122.950921] Hardware name: Supermicro H8SSL-I2/H8SSL-I2, BIOS 080011  03/13/2009
[  122.950921] Call Trace:
[  122.950921]  dump_stack+0x91/0xeb
[  122.950921]  __lock_acquire+0x2ca7/0x4f10
[  122.950921]  lock_acquire+0x153/0x330
[  122.950921]  dbuf_destroy+0x3c0/0xdb0 [zfs]
[  122.950921]  dbuf_evict_one+0x1cc/0x3d0 [zfs]
[  122.950921]  dbuf_rele_and_unlock+0xb84/0xd60 [zfs]
[  122.950921]  dnode_evict_dbufs+0x3a6/0x740 [zfs]
[  122.950921]  dmu_objset_evict+0x7a/0x500 [zfs]
[  122.950921]  dsl_dataset_evict_async+0x70/0x480 [zfs]
[  122.950921]  taskq_thread+0x979/0x1480 [spl]
[  122.950921]  kthread+0x2e7/0x3e0
[  122.950921]  ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike <jdike@akamai.com>
Closes #8984
2019-07-17 09:18:24 -07:00
Michael Niewöhner
5784c7c36e Add missing __GFP_HIGHMEM flag to vmalloc
Make use of __GFP_HIGHMEM flag in vmem_alloc, which is required for
some 32-bit systems to make use of full available memory.
While kernel versions >=4.12-rc1 add this flag implicitly, older
kernels do not.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de>
Closes #9031
2019-07-17 09:09:22 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
c8802ba08d Use zfsctl_snapshot_hold() wrapper
zfs_refcount_*() are to be wrapped by zfsctl_snapshot_*() in this file.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #9039
2019-07-17 09:07:53 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
8062b7686a
Minor style cleanup
Resolve an assortment of style inconsistencies including
use of white space, typos, capitalization, and line wrapping.
There is no functional change.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #9030
2019-07-16 17:22:31 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
3b03ff2276
Fix get_special_prop() build failure
The cast of the size_t returned by strlcpy() to a uint64_t by the
VERIFY3U can result in a build failure when CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE
is set.  This is due to the additional hardening.  Since the token
is expected to always fit in strval the VERIFY3U has been removed.
If somehow it doesn't, it will still be safely truncated.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #8999
Closes #9020
2019-07-16 14:14:12 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
93e28d661e Log Spacemap Project
= Motivation

At Delphix we've seen a lot of customer systems where fragmentation
is over 75% and random writes take a performance hit because a lot
of time is spend on I/Os that update on-disk space accounting metadata.
Specifically, we seen cases where 20% to 40% of sync time is spend
after sync pass 1 and ~30% of the I/Os on the system is spent updating
spacemaps.

The problem is that these pools have existed long enough that we've
touched almost every metaslab at least once, and random writes
scatter frees across all metaslabs every TXG, thus appending to
their spacemaps and resulting in many I/Os. To give an example,
assuming that every VDEV has 200 metaslabs and our writes fit within
a single spacemap block (generally 4K) we have 200 I/Os. Then if we
assume 2 levels of indirection, we need 400 additional I/Os and
since we are talking about metadata for which we keep 2 extra copies
for redundancy we need to triple that number, leading to a total of
1800 I/Os per VDEV every TXG.

We could try and decrease the number of metaslabs so we have less
I/Os per TXG but then each metaslab would cover a wider range on
disk and thus would take more time to be loaded in memory from disk.
In addition, after it's loaded, it's range tree would consume more
memory.

Another idea would be to just increase the spacemap block size
which would allow us to fit more entries within an I/O block
resulting in fewer I/Os per metaslab and a speedup in loading time.
The problem is still that we don't deal with the number of I/Os
going up as the number of metaslabs is increasing and the fact
is that we generally write a lot to a few metaslabs and a little
to the rest of them. Thus, just increasing the block size would
actually waste bandwidth because we won't be utilizing our bigger
block size.

= About this patch

This patch introduces the Log Spacemap project which provides the
solution to the above problem while taking into account all the
aforementioned tradeoffs. The details on how it achieves that can
be found in the references sections below and in the code (see
Big Theory Statement in spa_log_spacemap.c).

Even though the change is fairly constraint within the metaslab
and lower-level SPA codepaths, there is a side-change that is
user-facing. The change is that VDEV IDs from VDEV holes will no
longer be reused. To give some background and reasoning for this,
when a log device is removed and its VDEV structure was replaced
with a hole (or was compacted; if at the end of the vdev array),
its vdev_id could be reused by devices added after that. Now
with the pool-wide space maps recording the vdev ID, this behavior
can cause problems (e.g. is this entry referring to a segment in
the new vdev or the removed log?). Thus, to simplify things the
ID reuse behavior is gone and now vdev IDs for top-level vdevs
are truly unique within a pool.

= Testing

The illumos implementation of this feature has been used internally
for a year and has been in production for ~6 months. For this patch
specifically there don't seem to be any regressions introduced to
ZTS and I have been running zloop for a week without any related
problems.

= Performance Analysis (Linux Specific)

All performance results and analysis for illumos can be found in
the links of the references. Redoing the same experiments in Linux
gave similar results. Below are the specifics of the Linux run.

After the pool reached stable state the percentage of the time
spent in pass 1 per TXG was 64% on average for the stock bits
while the log spacemap bits stayed at 95% during the experiment
(graph: sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/PercOfSyncInPassOne.png).

Sync times per TXG were 37.6 seconds on average for the stock
bits and 22.7 seconds for the log spacemap bits (related graph:
sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/SyncTimePerTXG.png). As a result
the log spacemap bits were able to push more TXGs, which is also
the reason why all graphs quantified per TXG have more entries for
the log spacemap bits.

Another interesting aspect in terms of txg syncs is that the stock
bits had 22% of their TXGs reach sync pass 7, 55% reach sync pass 8,
and 20% reach 9. The log space map bits reached sync pass 4 in 79%
of their TXGs, sync pass 7 in 19%, and sync pass 8 at 1%. This
emphasizes the fact that not only we spend less time on metadata
but we also iterate less times to convergence in spa_sync() dirtying
objects.
[related graphs:
stock- sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/NumberOfPassesPerTXGStock.png
lsm- sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/NumberOfPassesPerTXGLSM.png]

Finally, the improvement in IOPs that the userland gains from the
change is approximately 40%. There is a consistent win in IOPS as
you can see from the graphs below but the absolute amount of
improvement that the log spacemap gives varies within each minute
interval.
sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/StockVsLog3Days.png
sdimitro.github.io/img/linux-lsm/StockVsLog10Hours.png

= Porting to Other Platforms

For people that want to port this commit to other platforms below
is a list of ZoL commits that this patch depends on:

Make zdb results for checkpoint tests consistent
db587941c5

Update vdev_is_spacemap_addressable() for new spacemap encoding
419ba59145

Simplify spa_sync by breaking it up to smaller functions
8dc2197b7b

Factor metaslab_load_wait() in metaslab_load()
b194fab0fb

Rename range_tree_verify to range_tree_verify_not_present
df72b8bebe

Change target size of metaslabs from 256GB to 16GB
c853f382db

zdb -L should skip leak detection altogether
21e7cf5da8

vs_alloc can underflow in L2ARC vdevs
7558997d2f

Simplify log vdev removal code
6c926f426a

Get rid of space_map_update() for ms_synced_length
425d3237ee

Introduce auxiliary metaslab histograms
928e8ad47d

Error path in metaslab_load_impl() forgets to drop ms_sync_lock
8eef997679

= References

Background, Motivation, and Internals of the Feature
- OpenZFS 2017 Presentation:
youtu.be/jj2IxRkl5bQ
- Slides:
slideshare.net/SerapheimNikolaosDim/zfs-log-spacemaps-project

Flushing Algorithm Internals & Performance Results
(Illumos Specific)
- Blogpost:
sdimitro.github.io/post/zfs-lsm-flushing/
- OpenZFS 2018 Presentation:
youtu.be/x6D2dHRjkxw
- Slides:
slideshare.net/SerapheimNikolaosDim/zfs-log-spacemap-flushing-algorithm

Upstream Delphix Issues:
DLPX-51539, DLPX-59659, DLPX-57783, DLPX-61438, DLPX-41227, DLPX-59320
DLPX-63385

Reviewed-by: Sean Eric Fagan <sef@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #8442
2019-07-16 10:11:49 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
6993e01202 Drop redundant POSIX ACL check in zpl_init_acl()
ZFS_ACLTYPE_POSIXACL has already been tested in zpl_init_acl(),
so no need to test again on POSIX ACL access.

Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #9009
2019-07-15 16:26:52 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
64f3d39ae4
Export dnode symbols
External consumers such as Lustre require access to the dnode
interfaces in order to correctly manipulate dnodes.

Reviewed-by: James Simmons <uja.ornl@yahoo.com>
Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #8994
Closes #9027
2019-07-15 16:11:55 -07:00
Tom Caputi
9949b856a0 Ensure dsl_destroy_head() decrypts objsets
This patch corrects a small issue where the dsl_destroy_head()
code that runs when the async_destroy feature is disabled would
not properly decrypt the dataset before beginning processing.
If the dataset is not able to be decrypted, the optimization
code now simply does not run and the dataset is completely
destroyed in the DSL sync task.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #9021
2019-07-15 16:08:42 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
ff9630d1a8 Disable unused pathname::pn_path* (unneeded in Linux)
struct pathname is originally from Solaris VFS, and it has been used
in ZoL to merely call VOP from Linux VFS interface without API change,
therefore pathname::pn_path* are unused and unneeded. Technically,
struct pathname is a wrapper for C string in ZoL.

Saves stack a bit on lookup and unlink.

(#if0'd members instead of removing since comments refer to them.)

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #9025
2019-07-15 13:57:56 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
e5db313494
Linux 5.0 compat: SIMD compatibility
Restore the SIMD optimization for 4.19.38 LTS, 4.14.120 LTS,
and 5.0 and newer kernels.  This is accomplished by leveraging
the fact that by definition dedicated kernel threads never need
to concern themselves with saving and restoring the user FPU state.
Therefore, they may use the FPU as long as we can guarantee user
tasks always restore their FPU state before context switching back
to user space.

For the 5.0 and 5.1 kernels disabling preemption and local
interrupts is sufficient to allow the FPU to be used.  All non-kernel
threads will restore the preserved user FPU state.

For 5.2 and latter kernels the user FPU state restoration will be
skipped if the kernel determines the registers have not changed.
Therefore, for these kernels we need to perform the additional
step of saving and restoring the FPU registers.  Invalidating the
per-cpu global tracking the FPU state would force a restore but
that functionality is private to the core x86 FPU implementation
and unavailable.

In practice, restricting SIMD to kernel threads is not a major
restriction for ZFS.  The vast majority of SIMD operations are
already performed by the IO pipeline.  The remaining cases are
relatively infrequent and can be handled by the generic code
without significant impact.  The two most noteworthy cases are:

  1) Decrypting the wrapping key for an encrypted dataset,
     i.e. `zfs load-key`.  All other encryption and decryption
     operations will use the SIMD optimized implementations.

  2) Generating the payload checksums for a `zfs send` stream.

In order to avoid making any changes to the higher layers of ZFS
all of the `*_get_ops()` functions were updated to take in to
consideration the calling context.  This allows for the fastest
implementation to be used as appropriate (see kfpu_allowed()).

The only other notable instance of SIMD operations being used
outside a kernel thread was at module load time.  This code
was moved in to a taskq in order to accommodate the new kernel
thread restriction.

Finally, a few other modifications were made in order to further
harden this code and facilitate testing.  They include updating
each implementations operations structure to be declared as a
constant.  And allowing "cycle" to be set when selecting the
preferred ops in the kernel as well as user space.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8754 
Closes #8793 
Closes #8965
2019-07-12 09:31:20 -07:00
Nick Mattis
d230a65c3b Fixes: #8934 Large kmem_alloc
Large allocation over the spl_kmem_alloc_warn value was being performed.
Switched to vmem_alloc interface as specified for large allocations.
Changed the subsequent frees to match.

Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: nmattis <nickm970@gmail.com>
Closes #8934
Closes #9011
2019-07-10 15:54:49 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie
f664f1ee7f Decrease contention on dn_struct_rwlock
Currently, sequential async write workloads spend a lot of time 
contending on the dn_struct_rwlock. This lock is responsible for 
protecting the entire block tree below it; this naturally results 
in some serialization during heavy write workloads. This can be 
resolved by having per-dbuf locking, which will allow multiple 
writers in the same object at the same time.

We introduce a new rwlock, the db_rwlock. This lock is responsible 
for protecting the contents of the dbuf that it is a part of; when 
reading a block pointer from a dbuf, you hold the lock as a reader. 
When writing data to a dbuf, you hold it as a writer. This allows 
multiple threads to write to different parts of a file at the same 
time.

Reviewed by: Brad Lewis <brad.lewis@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens matt@delphix.com
Reviewed by: George Wilson george.wilson@delphix.com
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
External-issue: DLPX-52564
External-issue: DLPX-53085
External-issue: DLPX-57384
Closes #8946
2019-07-08 13:18:50 -07:00
Brad Lewis
cb70964221 8659 static dtrace probes unavailable on non-GPL modules
ZFS tracing efforts are hampered by the inability to access zfs static
probes(probes using DTRACE_PROBE macros). The probes are available via
tracepoints for GPL modules only.  The build could be modified to
generate a function for each unique DTRACE_PROBE invocation. These could
be then accessed via kprobes.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Signed-off-by: Brad Lewis <brad.lewis@delphix.com>
Closes #8659 
Closes #8663
2019-07-08 11:20:53 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
1086f54219 Revert "Fail early on bio corruption confirmed on 5.2-rc1"
This reverts commit aa7aab6c45.
The change is not compatible with CentOS 6's 2.6.32 based kernel
due to differnces in the bio layer.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #8961
2019-07-05 20:38:56 -07:00
Tom Caputi
52a83dc694 Remove VERIFY from dsl_dataset_crypt_stats()
This patch fixes an issue where dsl_dataset_crypt_stats() would
VERIFY that it was able to hold the encryption root. This function
should instead silently continue without populating the related
field in the nvlist, as is the convention for this code.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8976
2019-07-05 16:53:14 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie
fe0ea84812 Don't activate metaslabs with weight 0
We return ENOSPC in metaslab_activate if the metaslab has weight 0, 
to avoid activating a metaslab with no space available.  For sanity 
checking, we also assert that there is no free space in the range 
tree in that case.

Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #8968
2019-07-05 16:45:20 -07:00
Paul Zuchowski
6dbca94f0c Improve "Unable to automount" error message.
Having the mountpoint and dataset name both in the message made it
confusing to read.  Additionally, convert this to a zfs_dbgmsg rather than
sending it to the console.

Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Closes #8959
2019-07-03 13:05:02 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
aa7aab6c45 Fail early on bio corruption confirmed on 5.2-rc1
Unable to import zpool with "Large kmem_alloc" warning due to
corrupted bio's with invalid # of page vectors.
See #8867 for details.

Fail early with ENOMEM.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #8867 
Closes #8961
2019-07-03 13:03:22 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
46db9d6161
Check b_freeze_cksum under ZFS_DEBUG_MODIFY conditional
The b_freeze_cksum field can only have data when ZFS_DEBUG_MODIFY
is set.  Therefore, the EQUIV check must be wrapped accordingly.
For the same reason the ASSERT in arc_buf_fill() in unsafe.
However, since it's largely redundant it has simply been removed.

Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8979
2019-07-03 13:01:54 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
df358db7c3 Don't use d_path() for automount mount point for chroot'd process
Chroot'd process fails to automount snapshots due to realpath(3)
failure in mount.zfs(8).

Construct a mount point path from sb of the ctldir inode and dirent
name, instead of from d_path(), so that chroot'd process doesn't get
affected by its view of fs.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #8903 
Closes #8966
2019-07-02 08:25:23 -07:00
George Wilson
681a85cb01 nopwrites on dmu_sync-ed blocks can result in a panic
After device removal, performing nopwrites on a dmu_sync-ed block
will result in a panic. This panic can show up in two ways:
1. an attempt to issue an IOCTL in vdev_indirect_io_start()
2. a failed comparison of zio->io_bp and zio->io_bp_orig in
   zio_done()
To resolve both of these panics, nopwrites of blocks on indirect
vdevs should be ignored and new allocations should be performed on
concrete vdevs.

Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Closes #8957
2019-06-28 12:40:23 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie
679b0f2abf Concurrent small allocation defeats large allocation
With the new parallel allocators scheme, there is a possibility for 
a problem where two threads, allocating from the same allocator at 
the same time, conflict with each other. There are two primary cases 
to worry about. First, another thread working on another allocator
activates the same metaslab that the first thread was trying to
activate. This results in the first thread needing to go back and
reselect a new metaslab, even though it may have waited a long time
for this metaslab to load. Second, another thread working on the same
allocator may have activated a different metaslab while the first
thread was waiting for its metaslab to load. Both of these cases
can cause the first thread to be significantly delayed in issuing 
its IOs. The second case can also cause metaslab load/unload churn; 
because the metaslab is loaded but not fully activated, we never set 
the selected_txg, which results in the metaslab being immediately 
unloaded again. This process can repeat many times, wasting disk and 
cpu resources. This is more likely to happen when the IO of the first 
thread is a larger one (like a ZIL write) and the other thread is 
doing a smaller write, because it is more likely to find an 
acceptable metaslab quickly.

There are two primary changes. The first is to always proceed with 
the allocation when returning from metaslab_activate if we were 
preempted in either of the ways described in the previous section. 
The second change is to set the selected_txg before we do the call 
to activate so that even if the metaslab is not used for an 
allocation, we won't immediately attempt to unload it.

Reviewed by: Jerry Jelinek <jerry.jelinek@joyent.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
External-issue: DLPX-61314
Closes #8843
2019-06-26 11:00:12 -07:00
Alexander Motin
fc7546777b Avoid extra taskq_dispatch() calls by DMU
DMU sync code calls taskq_dispatch() for each sublist of os_dirty_dnodes
and os_synced_dnodes.  Since the number of sublists by default is equal
to number of CPUs, it will dispatch equal, potentially large, number of
tasks, waking up many CPUs to handle them, even if only one or few of
sublists actually have any work to do.

This change adds check for empty sublists to avoid this.

Reviewed by: Sean Eric Fagan <sef@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:  Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #8909
2019-06-25 12:03:38 -07:00
loli10K
746d4a451e Fix bp_embedded_type enum definition
With the addition of BP_EMBEDDED_TYPE_REDACTED in 30af21b0 a couple of
codepaths make wrong assumptions and could potentially result in errors.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #8951
2019-06-24 18:02:17 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
59ec30a329 Remove code for zfs remap
The "zfs remap" command was disabled by
6e91a72fe3, because it has little utility
and introduced some tricky bugs.  This commit removes the code for it,
the associated ZFS_IOC_REMAP ioctl, and tests.

Note that the ioctl and property will remain, but have no functionality.
This allows older software to fail gracefully if it attempts to use
these, and avoids a backwards incompatibility that would be introduced if
we renumbered the later ioctls/props.

Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #8944
2019-06-24 16:44:01 -07:00
Tom Caputi
53864800f6 Fix error message on promoting encrypted dataset
This patch corrects the error message reported when attempting
to promote a dataset outside of its encryption root.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8905 
Closes #8935
2019-06-24 16:42:52 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
8f12a4f8d2
Fix out-of-tree build failures
Resolve the incorrect use of srcdir and builddir references for
various files in the build system.  These have crept in over time
and went unnoticed because when building in the top level directory
srcdir and builddir are identical.

With this change it's again possible to build in a subdirectory.

    $ mkdir obj
    $ cd obj
    $ ../configure
    $ make

Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8921 
Closes #8943
2019-06-24 09:32:47 -07:00
Don Brady
186898bbb5 OpenZFS 9425 - channel programs can be interrupted
Problem Statement
=================
ZFS Channel program scripts currently require a timeout, so that hung or
long-running scripts return a timeout error instead of causing ZFS to get
wedged. This limit can currently be set up to 100 million Lua instructions.
Even with a limit in place, it would be desirable to have a sys admin
(support engineer) be able to cancel a script that is taking a long time.

Proposed Solution
=================
Make it possible to abort a channel program by sending an interrupt signal.In
the underlying txg_wait_sync function, switch the cv_wait to a cv_wait_sig to
catch the signal. Once a signal is encountered, the dsl_sync_task function can
install a Lua hook that will get called before the Lua interpreter executes a
new line of code. The dsl_sync_task can resume with a standard txg_wait_sync
call and wait for the txg to complete.  Meanwhile, the hook will abort the
script and indicate that the channel program was canceled. The kernel returns
a EINTR to indicate that the channel program run was canceled.

Porting notes: Added missing return value from cv_wait_sig()

Authored by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Ported-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9425
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/d0cb1fb926
Closes #8904
2019-06-22 16:51:46 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
cb9e5b7e84 dn_struct_rwlock can not be held in dmu_tx_try_assign()
The thread calling dmu_tx_try_assign() can't hold the dn_struct_rwlock
while assigning the tx, because this can lead to deadlock. Specifically,
if this dnode is already assigned to an earlier txg, this thread may
need to wait for that txg to sync (the ERESTART case below).  The other
thread that has assigned this dnode to an earlier txg prevents this txg
from syncing until its tx can complete (calling dmu_tx_commit()), but it
may need to acquire the dn_struct_rwlock to do so (e.g. via
dmu_buf_hold*()).

This commit adds an assertion to dmu_tx_try_assign() to ensure that this
deadlock is not inadvertently introduced.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #8929
2019-06-22 16:48:54 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie
a370182fed Add SCSI_PASSTHROUGH to zvols to enable UNMAP support
When exporting ZVOLs as SCSI LUNs, by default Windows will not
issue them UNMAP commands. This reduces storage efficiency in
many cases.

We add the SCSI_PASSTHROUGH flag to the zvol's device queue,
which lets the SCSI target logic know that it can handle SCSI
commands.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: John Gallagher <john.gallagher@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #8933
2019-06-21 09:40:56 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
9585497208 Prevent pointer to an out-of-scope local variable
`show_str` could be a pointer to a local variable in stack
which is out-of-scope by the time
`return (snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s\n", show_str));`
is called.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #8924 
Closes #8940
2019-06-20 18:31:52 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
accd6d9dc4 dedup=verify doesn't clear the blkptr's dedup flag
The logic to handle strong checksum collisions where the data doesn't
match is incorrect. It is not clearing the dedup bit of the blkptr,
which can cause a panic later in zio_ddt_free() due to the dedup table
not matching what is in the blkptr.

Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
External-issue: DLPX-48097
Closes #8936
2019-06-20 18:30:40 -07:00
Igor K
a64f8276c7 Update vdev_ops_t from illumos
Align vdev_ops_t from illumos for better compatibility.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Closes #8925
2019-06-20 18:29:02 -07:00
Tom Caputi
da68988708 Allow unencrypted children of encrypted datasets
When encryption was first added to ZFS, we made a decision to
prevent users from creating unencrypted children of encrypted
datasets. The idea was to prevent users from inadvertently
leaving some of their data unencrypted. However, since the
release of 0.8.0, some legitimate reasons have been brought up
for this behavior to be allowed. This patch simply removes this
limitation from all code paths that had checks for it and updates
the tests accordingly.

Reviewed-by: Jason King <jason.king@joyent.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Eric Fagan <sef@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8737 
Closes #8870
2019-06-20 12:29:51 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
050d720c43 Remove dedupditto functionality
If dedup is in use, the `dedupditto` property can be set, causing ZFS to
keep an extra copy of data that is referenced many times (>100x).  The
idea was that this data is more important than other data and thus we
want to be really sure that it is not lost if the disk experiences a
small amount of random corruption.

ZFS (and system administrators) rely on the pool-level redundancy to
protect their data (e.g. mirroring or RAIDZ).  Since the user/sysadmin
doesn't have control over what data will be offered extra redundancy by
dedupditto, this extra redundancy is not very useful.  The bulk of the
data is still vulnerable to loss based on the pool-level redundancy.
For example, if particle strikes corrupt 0.1% of blocks, you will either
be saved by mirror/raidz, or you will be sad.  This is true even if
dedupditto saved another 0.01% of blocks from being corrupted.

Therefore, the dedupditto functionality is rarely enabled (i.e. the
property is rarely set), and it fulfills its promise of increased
redundancy even more rarely.

Additionally, this feature does not work as advertised (on existing
releases), because scrub/resilver did not repair the extra (dedupditto)
copy (see https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/8270).

In summary, this seldom-used feature doesn't work, and even if it did it
wouldn't provide useful data protection.  It has a non-trivial
maintenance burden (again see https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/8270).

We should remove the dedupditto functionality.  For backwards
compatibility with the existing CLI, "zpool set dedupditto" will still
"succeed" (exit code zero), but won't have any effect.  For backwards
compatibility with existing pools that had dedupditto enabled at some
point, the code will still be able to understand dedupditto blocks and
free them when appropriate.  However, ZFS won't write any new dedupditto
blocks.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Issue #8270 
Closes #8310
2019-06-19 14:54:02 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie
30af21b025 Implement Redacted Send/Receive
Redacted send/receive allows users to send subsets of their data to 
a target system. One possible use case for this feature is to not 
transmit sensitive information to a data warehousing, test/dev, or 
analytics environment. Another is to save space by not replicating 
unimportant data within a given dataset, for example in backup tools 
like zrepl.

Redacted send/receive is a three-stage process. First, a clone (or 
clones) is made of the snapshot to be sent to the target. In this 
clone (or clones), all unnecessary or unwanted data is removed or
modified. This clone is then snapshotted to create the "redaction 
snapshot" (or snapshots). Second, the new zfs redact command is used 
to create a redaction bookmark. The redaction bookmark stores the 
list of blocks in a snapshot that were modified by the redaction 
snapshot(s). Finally, the redaction bookmark is passed as a parameter 
to zfs send. When sending to the snapshot that was redacted, the
redaction bookmark is used to filter out blocks that contain sensitive 
or unwanted information, and those blocks are not included in the send 
stream.  When sending from the redaction bookmark, the blocks it 
contains are considered as candidate blocks in addition to those 
blocks in the destination snapshot that were modified since the 
creation_txg of the redaction bookmark.  This step is necessary to 
allow the target to rehydrate data in the case where some blocks are 
accidentally or unnecessarily modified in the redaction snapshot.

The changes to bookmarks to enable fast space estimation involve 
adding deadlists to bookmarks. There is also logic to manage the 
life cycles of these deadlists.

The new size estimation process operates in cases where previously 
an accurate estimate could not be provided. In those cases, a send 
is performed where no data blocks are read, reducing the runtime 
significantly and providing a byte-accurate size estimate.

Reviewed-by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Prashanth Sreenivasa <pks@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Williamson <chris.williamson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Zhakarov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #7958
2019-06-19 09:48:12 -07:00
Alexander Motin
c1b5801bb5 Minimize aggsum_compare(&arc_size, arc_c) calls.
For busy ARC situation when arc_size close to arc_c is desired.  But
then it is quite likely that aggsum_compare(&arc_size, arc_c) will need
to flush per-CPU buckets to find exact comparison result.  Doing that
often in a hot path penalizes whole idea of aggsum usage there, since it
replaces few simple atomic additions with dozens of lock acquisitions.

Replacing aggsum_compare() with aggsum_upper_bound() in code increasing
arc_p when ARC is growing (arc_size < arc_c) according to PMC profiles
allows to save ~5% of CPU time in aggsum code during sequential write
to 12 ZVOLs with 16KB block size on large dual-socket system.

I suppose there some minor arc_p behavior change due to lower precision
of the new code, but I don't think it is a big deal, since it should
affect only very small window in time (aggsum buckets are flushed every
second) and in ARC size (buckets are limited to 10 average ARC blocks
per CPU).

Reviewed-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:  Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #8901
2019-06-14 14:07:33 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
53dce5acc6 panic in removal_remap test on 4K devices
If the zfs_remove_max_segment tunable is changed to be not a multiple of
the sector size, then the device removal code will malfunction and try
to create mappings that are smaller than one sector, leading to a panic.

On debug bits this assertion will fail in spa_vdev_copy_segment():
    ASSERT3U(DVA_GET_ASIZE(&dst), ==, size);

On nondebug, the system panics with a stack like:
    metaslab_free_concrete()
    metaslab_free_impl()
    metaslab_free_impl_cb()
    vdev_indirect_remap()
    free_from_removing_vdev()
    metaslab_free_impl()
    metaslab_free_dva()
    metaslab_free()

Fortunately, the default for zfs_remove_max_segment is 1MB, so this
can't occur by default.  We hit it during this test because
removal_remap.ksh changes zfs_remove_max_segment to 1KB. When testing on
4KB-sector disks, we hit the bug.

This change makes the zfs_remove_max_segment tunable more robust,
automatically rounding it up to a multiple of the sector size. We also
turn some key assertions into VERIFY's so that similar bugs would be
caught before they are encoded on disk (and thus avoid a
panic-reboot-loop).

Reviewed-by: Sean Eric Fagan <sef@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
External-issue: DLPX-61342
Closes #8893
2019-06-13 13:12:39 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
be89734a29 compress metadata in later sync passes
Starting in sync pass 5 (zfs_sync_pass_dont_compress), we disable
compression (including of metadata).  Ostensibly this helps the sync
passes to converge (i.e. for a sync pass to not need to allocate
anything because it is 100% overwrites).

However, in practice it increases the average number of sync passes,
because when we turn compression off, a lot of block's size will change
and thus we have to re-allocate (not overwrite) them.  It also increases
the number of 128KB allocations (e.g. for indirect blocks and spacemaps)
because these will not be compressed.  The 128K allocations are
especially detrimental to performance on highly fragmented systems,
which may have very few free segments of this size, and may need to load
new metaslabs to satisfy 128K allocations.

We should increase zfs_sync_pass_dont_compress.  In practice on a highly
fragmented system we see a few 5-pass txg's, a tiny number of 6-pass
txg's, and no txg's with more than 6 passes.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
External-issue: DLPX-63431
Closes #8892
2019-06-13 13:10:18 -07:00
Alexander Motin
ae5c78e0b1 Move write aggregation memory copy out of vq_lock
Memory copy is too heavy operation to do under the congested lock.
Moving it out reduces congestion by many times to almost invisible.
Since the original zio removed from the queue, and the child zio is
not executed yet, I don't see why would the copy need protection.
My guess it just remained like this from the time when lock was not
dropped here, which was added later to fix lock ordering issue.

Multi-threaded sequential write tests with both HDD and SSD pools
with ZVOL block sizes of 4KB, 16KB, 64KB and 128KB all show major
reduction of lock congestion, saving from 15% to 35% of CPU time
and increasing throughput from 10% to 40%.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:  Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #8890
2019-06-13 13:08:24 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
d3230d761a looping in metaslab_block_picker impacts performance on fragmented pools
On fragmented pools with high-performance storage, the looping in
metaslab_block_picker() can become the performance-limiting bottleneck.
When looking for a larger block (e.g. a 128K block for the ZIL), we may
search through many free segments (up to hundreds of thousands) to find
one that is large enough to satisfy the allocation. This can take a long
time (up to dozens of ms), and is done while holding the ms_lock, which
other threads may spin waiting for.

When this performance problem is encountered, profiling will show
high CPU time in metaslab_block_picker, as well as in mutex_enter from
various callers.

The problem is very evident on a test system with a sync write workload
with 8K writes to a recordsize=8k filesystem, with 4TB of SSD storage,
84% full and 88% fragmented. It has also been observed on production
systems with 90TB of storage, 76% full and 87% fragmented.

The fix is to change metaslab_df_alloc() to search only up to 16MB from
the previous allocation (of this alignment). After that, we will pick a
segment that is of the exact size requested (or larger). This reduces
the number of iterations to a few hundred on fragmented pools (a ~100x
improvement).

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
External-issue: DLPX-62324
Closes #8877
2019-06-13 13:06:15 -07:00
Tulsi Jain
9c7da9a95a Restrict filesystem creation if name referred either '.' or '..'
This change restricts filesystem creation if the given name
contains either '.' or '..'

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Signed-off-by: TulsiJain <tulsi.jain@delphix.com>
Closes #8842 
Closes #8564
2019-06-13 08:56:15 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
3475724ea4 ztest: dmu_tx_assign() gets ENOSPC in spa_vdev_remove_thread()
When running zloop, we occasionally see the following crash:

    dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT) == 0 (0x1c == 0)
    ASSERT at ../../module/zfs/vdev_removal.c:1507:spa_vdev_remove_thread()/sbin/ztest(+0x89c3)[0x55faf567b9c3]

The error value 0x1c is ENOSPC.

The transaction used by spa_vdev_remove_thread() should not be able to
fail due to being out of space. i.e. we should not call
dmu_tx_hold_space().  This will allow the removal thread to schedule its
work even when the pool is low on space.  The "slop space" will provide
enough free space to sync out the txg.

Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
External-issue: DLPX-37853
Closes #8889
2019-06-13 08:48:42 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
daddbdc7cc Fix lockdep warning on insmod
sysfs_attr_init() is required to make lockdep happy for dynamically
allocated sysfs attributes. This fixed #8868 on Fedora 29 running
kernel-debug.

This requirement was introduced in 2.6.34.
See include/linux/sysfs.h for what it actually does.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #8868 
Closes #8884
2019-06-12 17:15:06 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
d9b4bf0665 fat zap should prefetch when iterating
When iterating over a ZAP object, we're almost always certain to iterate
over the entire object. If there are multiple leaf blocks, we can
realize a performance win by issuing reads for all the leaf blocks in
parallel when the iteration begins.

For example, if we have 10,000 snapshots, "zfs destroy -nv
pool/fs@1%9999" can take 30 minutes when the cache is cold. This change
provides a >3x performance improvement, by issuing the reads for all ~64
blocks of each ZAP object in parallel.

Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@whamcloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
External-issue: DLPX-58347
Closes #8862
2019-06-12 13:13:09 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
d9cd66e45f Target ARC size can get reduced to arc_c_min
Sometimes the target ARC size is reduced to arc_c_min, which impacts
performance.  We've seen this happen as part of the random_reads
performance regression test, where the ARC size is reduced before the
reads test starts which impacts how long it takes for system to reach
good IOPS performance.

We call arc_reduce_target_size when arc_reap_cb_check() returns TRUE,
and arc_available_memory() is less than arc_c>>arc_shrink_shift.

However, arc_available_memory() could easily be low, even when arc_c is
low, because we can have tons of unused bufs in the abd kmem cache. This
would be especially true just after the DMU requests a bunch of stuff be
evicted from the ARC (e.g. due to "zpool export").

To fix this, the ARC should reduce arc_c by the requested amount, not
all the way down to arc_size (or arc_c_min), which can be very small.

Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
External-issue: DLPX-59431
Closes #8864
2019-06-12 13:06:55 -07:00
bnjf
10269e02f9 Fix typo in vdev_raidz_math.c
Fix typo in vdev_raidz_math.c

Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Brad Forschinger <github@bnjf.id.au>
Closes #8875 
Closes #8880
2019-06-12 13:03:33 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
5662fd5794 single-chunk scatter ABDs can be treated as linear
Scatter ABD's are allocated from a number of pages.  In contrast to
linear ABD's, these pages are disjoint in the kernel's virtual address
space, so they can't be accessed as a contiguous buffer.  Therefore
routines that need a linear buffer (e.g. abd_borrow_buf() and friends)
must allocate a separate linear buffer (with zio_buf_alloc()), and copy
the contents of the pages to/from the linear buffer.  This can have a
measurable performance overhead on some workloads.

https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/commit/87c25d567fb7969b44c7d8af63990e
("abd_alloc should use scatter for >1K allocations") increased the use
of scatter ABD's, specifically switching 1.5K through 4K (inclusive)
buffers from linear to scatter.  For workloads that access blocks whose
compressed sizes are in this range, that commit introduced an additional
copy into the read code path.  For example, the
sequential_reads_arc_cached tests in the test suite were reduced by
around 5% (this is doing reads of 8K-logical blocks, compressed to 3K,
which are cached in the ARC).

This commit treats single-chunk scattered buffers as linear buffers,
because they are contiguous in the kernel's virtual address space.

All single-page (4K) ABD's can be represented this way.  Some multi-page
ABD's can also be represented this way, if we were able to allocate a
single "chunk" (higher-order "page" which represents a power-of-2 series
of physically-contiguous pages).  This is often the case for 2-page (8K)
ABD's.

Representing a single-entry scatter ABD as a linear ABD has the
performance advantage of avoiding the copy (and allocation) in
abd_borrow_buf_copy / abd_return_buf_copy.  A performance increase of
around 5% has been observed for ARC-cached reads (of small blocks which
can take advantage of this), fixing the regression introduced by
87c25d567.

Note that this optimization is only possible because all physical memory
is always mapped into the kernel's address space.  This is not the case
for HIGHMEM pages, so the optimization can not be made on 32-bit
systems.

Reviewed-by: Chunwei Chen <tuxoko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #8580
2019-06-11 09:02:31 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
b8738257c2 make zil max block size tunable
We've observed that on some highly fragmented pools, most metaslab
allocations are small (~2-8KB), but there are some large, 128K
allocations.  The large allocations are for ZIL blocks.  If there is a
lot of fragmentation, the large allocations can be hard to satisfy.

The most common impact of this is that we need to check (and thus load)
lots of metaslabs from the ZIL allocation code path, causing sync writes
to wait for metaslabs to load, which can take a second or more.  In the
worst case, we may not be able to satisfy the allocation, in which case
the ZIL will resort to txg_wait_synced() to ensure the change is on
disk.

To provide a workaround for this, this change adds a tunable that can
reduce the size of ZIL blocks.

External-issue: DLPX-61719
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #8865
2019-06-10 11:48:42 -07:00
Alexander Motin
5a902f5aaa Fix comparison signedness in arc_is_overflowing()
When ARC size is very small, aggsum_lower_bound(&arc_size) may return
negative values, that due to unsigned comparison caused delays, waiting
for arc_adjust() to "fix" it by calling aggsum_value(&arc_size).  Use
of signed comparison there fixes the problem.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #8873
2019-06-10 09:52:25 -07:00
Tom Caputi
c08c30ed13 Fix incorrect error message for raw receive
This patch fixes an incorrect error message that comes up when
doing a non-forcing, raw, incremental receive into a dataset
that has a newer snapshot than the "from" snapshot. In this
case, the current code prints a confusing message about an IVset
guid mismatch.

This functionality is supported by non-raw receives as an
undocumented feature, but was never supported by the raw receive
code. If this is desired in the future, we can probably figure
out a way to make it work.

Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Issue #8758 
Closes #8863
2019-06-10 09:45:08 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie
893a6d62c1 Allow metaslab to be unloaded even when not freed from
On large systems, the memory used by loaded metaslabs can become
a concern. While range trees are a fairly efficient data structure, 
on heavily fragmented pools they can still consume a significant 
amount of memory. This problem is amplified when we fail to unload 
metaslabs that we aren't using. Currently, we only unload a metaslab 
during metaslab_sync_done; in order for that function to be called 
on a given metaslab in a given txg, we have to have dirtied that 
metaslab in that txg. If the dirtying was the result of an allocation, 
we wouldn't be unloading it (since it wouldn't be 8 txgs since it 
was selected), so in effect we only unload a metaslab during txgs 
where it's being freed from.

We move the unload logic from sync_done to a new function, and 
call that function on all metaslabs in a given vdev during 
vdev_sync_done().

Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #8837
2019-06-06 19:10:43 -07:00
Tom Caputi
fd7a657bff Reinstate raw receive check when truncating
This patch re-adds a check that was removed in 369aa50. The check
confirms that a raw receive is not occuring before truncating an
object's dn_maxblkid. At the time, it was believed that all cases
that would hit this code path would be handled in other places,
but that was not the case.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8852 
Closes #8857
2019-06-06 13:47:33 -07:00
Allan Jude
b7109a413c l2arc_apply_transforms: Fix typo in comment
Reviewed-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Closes #8822
2019-06-06 13:14:48 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
cb020f0d86 Reduced IOPS when all vdevs are in the zfs_mg_fragmentation_threshold
Historically while doing performance testing we've noticed that IOPS
can be significantly reduced when all vdevs in the pool are hitting
the zfs_mg_fragmentation_threshold percentage. Specifically in a
hypothetical pool with two vdevs, what can happen is the following:
Vdev A would go above that threshold and only vdev B would be used.
Then vdev B would pass that threshold but vdev A would go below it
(we've been freeing from A to allocate to B). The allocations would
go back and forth utilizing one vdev at a time with IOPS taking a hit.

Empirically, we've seen that our vdev selection for allocations is
good enough that fragmentation increases uniformly across all vdevs
the majority of the time. Thus we set the threshold percentage high
enough to avoid hitting the speed bump on pools that are being pushed
to the edge. We effectively disable its effect in the majority of the
cases but we don't remove (at least for now) just in case we hit any
weird behavior in the future.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #8859
2019-06-06 13:08:41 -07:00
Tom Caputi
3ce85b5e60 Fix integer overflow of ZTOI(zp)->i_generation
The ZFS on-disk format stores each inode's generation ID as a 64
bit number on disk and in-core. However, the Linux kernel's inode
is only a 32 bit number. In most places, the code handles this
correctly, but the cast is missing in zfs_rezget(). For many pools,
this isn't an issue since the generation ID is computed as the
current txg when the inode is created and many pools don't have
more than 2^32 txgs.

For the pools that have more txgs, this issue causes any inode with
a high enough generation number to report IO errors after a call to
"zfs rollback" while holding the file or directory open. This patch
simply adds the missing cast.

Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8858
2019-06-06 12:59:39 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
1a6889947e Drop objid argument in zfs_znode_alloc() (sync with OpenZFS)
Since zfs_znode_alloc() already takes dmu_buf_t*, taking another
uint64_t argument for objid is redundant. inode's ->i_ino does and
needs to match znode's ->z_id.

zfs_znode_alloc() in FreeBSD and illumos doesn't have this argument
since vnode doesn't have vnode# in VFS (hence ->z_id exists).

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@osnexus.com>
Closes #8841
2019-06-05 14:18:46 -07:00
DeHackEd
df24bcf00a Wait in 'S' state when send/recv pipe is blocking
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: DHE <git@dehacked.net>
Closes #8733 
Closes #8752
2019-06-03 20:54:43 -07:00
TulsiJain
a3c98d5728 Make zfs_async_block_max_blocks handle zero correctly
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: TulsiJain <tulsi.jain@delphix.com>
Closes #8829
Closes #8289
2019-06-03 09:40:48 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
2531ce3720
Revert "Report holes when there are only metadata changes"
This reverts commit ec4f9b8f30 which introduced a narrow race which
can lead to lseek(, SEEK_DATA) incorrectly returning ENXIO.  Resolve
the issue by revering this change to restore the previous behavior
which depends solely on checking the dirty list.

Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8816 
Closes #8834
2019-05-30 17:13:18 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
fe0c9f409a Remove vn_set_fs_pwd()/vn_set_pwd() (no need to be at / during insmod)
Per suggestion from @behlendorf in #8777, remove vn_set_fs_pwd() and
vn_set_pwd() which are only used in zfs_ioctl.c:_init() while loading
zfs.ko.

The rest of initialization functions being called here after cwd set
to / don't depend on cwd of the process except for spa_config_load().
spa_config_load() uses a relative path ".//etc/zfs/zpool.cache" when
`rootdir` is non-NULL, which is "/etc/zfs/zpool.cache" given cwd is /,
so just unconditionally use the absolute path without "./", so that
`vn_set_pwd("/")` as well as the entire functions can be removed.
This is also what FreeBSD does.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@osnexus.com>
Closes #8826
2019-05-29 16:18:14 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
1e724f4f34
Exclude log device ashift from normal class
When opening a log device during import its allocation bias will
not yet have been set by vdev_load().  This results in the log
device's ashift being incorrectly applied to the maximum ashift
of the vdevs in the normal class.  Which in turn prevents the
removal of any top-level devices due to the ashift check in the
spa_vdev_remove_top_check() function.

This issue is resolved by including vdev_islog in the check since
it will be set correctly during vdev_open().

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8735
2019-05-29 11:35:50 -07:00
madz
ec4afd27f1 Fix integer overflow in get_next_chunk()
dn->dn_datablksz type is uint32_t and need to be casted to uint64_t
to avoid an overflow when the record size is greater than 4 MiB.

Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Olivier Mazouffre <olivier.mazouffre@ims-bordeaux.fr>
Closes #8778 
Closes #8797
2019-05-29 10:17:25 -07:00
loli10K
ab1a9705f8 Double-free of encryption wrapping key due to invalid pool properties
This commits fixes a double-free in zfs_ioc_pool_create() triggered by
specifying an unsupported combination of properties when creating a pool
with encryption enabled.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #8791
2019-05-28 15:19:50 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
841a7a98fc Update descriptions for vnops
These descriptions are not uptodate with the code.

Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #8767
2019-05-25 14:29:10 -07:00
Tom Caputi
3b61ca3e57 Fix embedded bp accounting in count_block()
Currently, count_block() does not correctly account for the
possibility that the bp that is passed to it could be embedded.
These blocks shouldn't be counted since the work of scanning
these blocks in already handled when the containing block is
scanned. This patch simply resolves this issue by returning
early in this case.

Reviewed by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Authored-by: Bill Sommerfeld <sommerfeld@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8800 
Closes #8766
2019-05-25 13:52:23 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
bfd5a709e7 Linux 5.2 compat: Directly call wait_on_page_bit()
wait_on_page_writeback() was made GPL only in torvalds/linux@19343b5bdd.

Directly call wait_on_page_bit() without using wait_on_page_writeback()
interface, given zfs_putpage() is the only caller for now.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@osnexus.com>
Closes #8794
2019-05-25 13:42:09 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
4bb17ebfe2 Linux 5.2 compat: Remove config/kernel-set-fs-pwd.m4
This failed on 5.2-rc1 with "error: unknown" message, for set_fs_pwd()
not being visible in both const and non-const tests.

This is caused by torvalds/linux@83da1bed86. It's configurable,
but we would want to be able to compile with default kbuild setting.

set_fs_pwd() has never been exported with exception of some distro
kernels, and set_fs_pwd() wasn't used in ZoL to begin with. The test
result was used for a spl function vn_set_fs_pwd().

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@osnexus.com>
Closes #8777
2019-05-25 13:28:55 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
c3e5907fdb Drop local definition of MOUNT_BUSY
It's accessible via <sys/mntent.h>.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@osnexus.com>
Closes #8765
2019-05-24 16:43:23 -07:00
loli10K
2e8c315fc6 Device removal panics on 32-bit systems
The issue is caused by an incorrect usage of the sizeof() operator
in vdev_obsolete_sm_object(): on 64-bit systems this is not an issue
since both "uint64_t" and "uint64_t*" are 8 bytes in size. However on
32-bit systems pointers are 4 bytes long which is not supported by
zap_lookup_impl(). Trying to remove a top-level vdev on a 32-bit system
will cause the following failure:

VERIFY3(0 == vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd, &obsolete_sm_object)) failed (0 == 22)
PANIC at vdev_indirect.c:833:vdev_indirect_sync_obsolete()
Showing stack for process 1315
CPU: 6 PID: 1315 Comm: txg_sync Tainted: P           OE   4.4.69+ #2
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-2.fc27 04/01/2014
 c1abc6e7 0ae10898 00000286 d4ac3bc0 c14397bc da4cd7d8 d4ac3bf0 d4ac3bd0
 d790e7ce d7911cc1 00000523 d4ac3d00 d790e7d7 d7911ce4 da4cd7d8 00000341
 da4ce664 da4cd8c0 da33fa6e 49524556 28335946 3d3d2030 65647620 626f5f76
Call Trace:
 [<>] dump_stack+0x58/0x7c
 [<>] spl_dumpstack+0x23/0x27 [spl]
 [<>] spl_panic.cold.0+0x5/0x41 [spl]
 [<>] ? dbuf_rele+0x3e/0x90 [zfs]
 [<>] ? zap_lookup_norm+0xbe/0xe0 [zfs]
 [<>] ? zap_lookup+0x57/0x70 [zfs]
 [<>] ? vdev_obsolete_sm_object+0x102/0x12b [zfs]
 [<>] vdev_indirect_sync_obsolete+0x3e1/0x64d [zfs]
 [<>] ? txg_verify+0x1d/0x160 [zfs]
 [<>] ? dmu_tx_create_dd+0x80/0xc0 [zfs]
 [<>] vdev_sync+0xbf/0x550 [zfs]
 [<>] ? mutex_lock+0x10/0x30
 [<>] ? txg_list_remove+0x9f/0x1a0 [zfs]
 [<>] ? zap_contains+0x4d/0x70 [zfs]
 [<>] spa_sync+0x9f1/0x1b10 [zfs]
 ...
 [<>] ? kthread_stop+0x110/0x110

This commit simply corrects the "integer_size" parameter used to lookup
the vdev's ZAP object.

Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <guss80@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #8790
2019-05-24 12:17:52 -07:00
loli10K
75c09c5060 Fix coverity defects: CID 186143
CID 186143: Memory - illegal accesses (USE_AFTER_FREE)

This patch fixes an use-after-free in spa_import_progress_destroy()
moving the kmem_free() call at the end of the function.

Reviewed-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <guss80@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #8788
2019-05-23 19:17:00 -07:00
Rafael Kitover
8b8b44d06f kernel timer API rework
In `config/kernel-timer.m4` refactor slightly to check more generally
for the new `timer_setup()` APIs, but also check the callback signature
because some kernels (notably 4.14) have the new `timer_setup()` API but
use the old callback signature. Also add a check for a `flags` member in
`struct timer_list`, which was added in 4.1-rc8.

Add compatibility shims to `include/spl/sys/timer.h` to allow using the
new timer APIs with the only two caveats being that the callback
argument type must be declared as `spl_timer_list_t` and an explicit
assignment is required to get the timer variable for the `timer_of()`
macro. So the callback would look like this:

```c
__cv_wakeup(spl_timer_list_t t)
{
        struct timer_list *tmr = (struct timer_list *)t;
	struct thing *parent = from_timer(parent, tmr,
		parent_timer_field);
	... /* do stuff with parent */
```

Make some minor changes to `spl-condvar.c` and `spl-taskq.c` to use the
new timer APIs instead of conditional code.

Reviewed-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rafael Kitover <rkitover@gmail.com>
Closes #8647
2019-05-23 14:40:28 -07:00
Richard Elling
78fac8d925 Fix kstat state update during pool transition
When reading kstats, the health (aka state) of the pool is stored into
/proc/spl/kstat/zfs/POOLNAME/state via spa_state_to_name().
However, during import/export there is a case where the spa exists,
but the root vdev does not exist. This fix checks that case and sets
the state to "TRANSITIONING"

Unfortunately, it is not easy to reproduce a test for this. It was
detected randomly during ZTS runs while kstats were also being sampled
regularly. After this change, further testing did not trip on the case
and the TRANSITIONING state was collected at least once by the kstats.

For posterity, the backtrace prior to this fix is:
[Mon May 13 17:21:00 2019] RIP: 0010:spa_state_to_name+0x10/0xb0 [zfs]
...
Mon May 13 17:21:00 2019] Call Trace:
[Mon May 13 17:21:00 2019]  spa_state_data+0x1a/0x40 [zfs]
[Mon May 13 17:21:00 2019]  kstat_seq_show+0x117/0x440 [spl]
[Mon May 13 17:21:00 2019]  seq_read+0xe5/0x430
[Mon May 13 17:21:00 2019]  proc_reg_read+0x45/0x70
[Mon May 13 17:21:00 2019]  __vfs_read+0x1b/0x40
[Mon May 13 17:21:00 2019]  vfs_read+0x8e/0x130
[Mon May 13 17:21:00 2019]  SyS_read+0x55/0xc0
[Mon May 13 17:21:00 2019]  ? SyS_fcntl+0x5d/0xb0
[Mon May 13 17:21:00 2019]  do_syscall_64+0x73/0x130
[Mon May 13 17:21:00 2019]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Closes #8746
2019-05-23 14:28:53 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
bff2361aeb
Linux 5.2 compat: rw_tryupgrade()
Commit torvalds/linux@46ad0840b has removed the architecture specific
rwsem source and headers leaving only the generic version.  As part
of this change the RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS and RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS
macros were moved to the private kernel/locking/rwsem.h header.
This results in a build failure because these macros were required
to implement the rw_tryupgrade() compatibility function.

In practice, this isn't a major problem because there are only a
few consumers of rw_tryupgrade() and because consumers of rw_tryupgrade
should be written to retry using rw_enter(RW_WRITER).

After auditing all of the callers only dmu_zfetch() was determined
not to perform a retry.  It has been updated in this commit to
resolve this issue.

That said, the rw_tryupgrade() functionality should be considered
for possible removal in a future release due to the difficultly
in supporting the interface.

Reviewed-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chunwei Chen <tuxoko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8730
2019-05-23 13:46:33 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie
e61b53475e Fix incorrect assertion in dnode_dirty_l1range
The db_dirtycnt of an EVICTING dbuf is always 0. However, it still 
appears in the dn_dbufs tree. If we call dnode_dirty_l1range on a 
range that contains an EVICTING dbuf, we will attempt to mark it dirty 
(which will fail because it's EVICTING, resulting in a new dbuf being 
created and dirtied). Later, in ZFS_DEBUG mode, we assert that all the 
dbufs in the range are dirty. If the EVICTING dbuf is still present, 
this will trip the assertion erroneously.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Reviewed-by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #8745
2019-05-19 17:30:33 -07:00
Olaf Faaland
ca95f70dff zpool import progress kstat
When an import requires a long MMP activity check, or when the user
requests pool recovery, the import make take a long time.  The user may
not know why, or be able to tell whether the import is progressing or is
hung.

Add a kstat which lists all imports currently being processed by the
kernel (currently only one at a time is possible, but the kstat allows
for more than one).  The kstat is /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/import_progress.

The kstat contents are as follows:
pool_guid         load_state multihost_secs  max_txg pool_name
16667015954387398 3          15              0       tank3

load_state: the value of spa_load_state
multihost_secs:  seconds until the end of the multihost activity
                 check; if over, or none required, this is 0
max_txg: current spa_load_max_txg, if rewind is occurring

This could be used by outside tools, such as a pacemaker resource agent,
to report import progress, or as a part of manual troubleshooting.  The
zpool import subcommand could also be modified to report this
information.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8696
2019-05-09 10:08:05 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
b689de85e8 Add missing trailing '\n' in printk() messages
These messages will want '\n' like any other regular printk() messages.

Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@osnexus.com>
Closes #8726
2019-05-08 16:43:55 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
97aa3ba44f Fix link count of root inode when snapdir is visible
Given how zfs_getattr() is implemented, zfs_getattr_fast() (used by
->getattr() of zpl inodes) also needs to consider an additional link
count if "snapdir" property is set to "visible".

Without this, # of directories in root inode of each dataset doesn't
match the link count when snapdir is visible.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@osnexus.com>
Closes #8727
2019-05-08 16:40:51 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
a20f43b51b
Linux 5.0 compat: ASM_BUG macro
The 5.0 kernel defines the macro ASM_BUG.  In order to prevent a
conflict and build failure rename ASM_BUG to ZFS_ASM_BUG.  This
is currently only an issue on aarch64 but all instances of
ASM_BUG we're renamed to avoid any future conflict on x86_64.

Reviewed-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8725 
Issue #8545
2019-05-08 10:18:40 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
515ddf6504
Fix errant EFAULT during writes (#8719)
Commit 98bb45e resolved a deadlock which could occur when
handling a page fault in zfs_write().  This change added
the uio_fault_disable field to the uio structure but failed
to initialize it to B_FALSE.  This uninitialized field would
cause uiomove_iov() to call __copy_from_user_inatomic()
instead of copy_from_user() resulting in unexpected EFAULTs.

Resolve the issue by fully initializing the uio, and clearing
the uio_fault_disable flags after it's used in zfs_write().

Additionally, reorder the uio_t field assignments to match
the order the fields are declared in the  structure.

Reviewed-by: Chunwei Chen <tuxoko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8640 
Closes #8719
2019-05-08 10:04:04 -07:00
DeHackEd
1f02ecc5a5 Make zfs_special_class_metadata_reserve_pct into a parameter
Exported and documented a new module parameter.

Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: DHE <git@dehacked.net>
Closes #8706
2019-05-07 15:34:42 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
caf9dd209f
Fix send/recv lost spill block
When receiving a DRR_OBJECT record the receive_object() function
needs to determine how to handle a spill block associated with the
object.  It may need to be removed or kept depending on how the
object was modified at the source.

This determination is currently accomplished using a heuristic which
takes in to account the DRR_OBJECT record and the existing object
properties.  This is a problem because there isn't quite enough
information available to do the right thing under all circumstances.
For example, when only the block size changes the spill block is
removed when it should be kept.

What's needed to resolve this is an additional flag in the DRR_OBJECT
which indicates if the object being received references a spill block.
The DRR_OBJECT_SPILL flag was added for this purpose.  When set then
the object references a spill block and it must be kept.  Either
it is update to date, or it will be replaced by a subsequent DRR_SPILL
record.  Conversely, if the object being received doesn't reference
a spill block then any existing spill block should always be removed.

Since previous versions of ZFS do not understand this new flag
additional DRR_SPILL records will be inserted in to the stream.
This has the advantage of being fully backward compatible.  Existing
ZFS systems receiving this stream will recreate the spill block if
it was incorrectly removed.  Updated ZFS versions will correctly
ignore the additional spill blocks which can be identified by
checking for the DRR_SPILL_UNMODIFIED flag.

The small downside to this approach is that is may increase the size
of the stream and of the received snapshot on previous versions of
ZFS.  Additionally, when receiving streams generated by previous
unpatched versions of ZFS spill blocks may still be lost.

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9952
FreeBSD-issue: https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=233277

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8668
2019-05-07 15:18:44 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
9c53e51616 Fix zfs set atime|relatime=off|on behavior on inherited datasets
`zfs set atime|relatime=off|on` doesn't disable or enable the property
on read for datasets whose property was inherited from parent, until
a dataset is once unmounted and mounted again.

(The properties start to work properly if a dataset is once unmounted
and mounted again. The difference comes from regular mount process,
e.g. via zpool import, uses mount options based on properties read
from ondisk layout for each dataset, whereas
`zfs set atime|relatime=off|on` just remounts a specified dataset.)

--
 # zpool create p1 <device>
 # zfs create p1/f1
 # zfs set atime=off p1
 # echo test > /p1/f1/test
 # sync
 # zfs list
 NAME    USED  AVAIL     REFER  MOUNTPOINT
 p1      176K  18.9G     25.5K  /p1
 p1/f1    26K  18.9G       26K  /p1/f1
 # zfs get atime
 NAME   PROPERTY  VALUE  SOURCE
 p1     atime     off    local
 p1/f1  atime     off    inherited from p1
 # stat /p1/f1/test | grep Access | tail -1
 Access: 2019-04-26 23:32:33.741205192 +0900
 # cat /p1/f1/test
 test
 # stat /p1/f1/test | grep Access | tail -1
 Access: 2019-04-26 23:32:50.173231861 +0900
         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ changed by read(2)
--

The problem is that zfsvfs::z_atime which was probably intended to keep
incore atime state just gets updated by a callback function of "atime"
property change, atime_changed_cb(), and never used for anything else.

Since now that all file read and atime update use a common function
zpl_iter_read_common() -> file_accessed(), and whether to update atime
via ->dirty_inode() is determined by atime_needs_update(),
atime_needs_update() needs to return false once atime is turned off.
It currently continues to return true on `zfs set atime=off`.

Fix atime_changed_cb() by setting or dropping SB_NOATIME in VFS super
block depending on a new atime value, so that atime_needs_update() works
as expected after property change.

The same problem applies to "relatime" except that a self contained
relatime test is needed. This is because relatime_need_update() is based
on a mount option flag MNT_RELATIME, which doesn't exist in datasets
with inherited "relatime" property via `zfs set relatime=...`, hence it
needs its own relatime test zfs_relatime_need_update().

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #8674 
Closes #8675
2019-05-07 10:06:30 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
a762893269 Fix typo/etc in module/zfs/zfs_ctldir.c
Drop duplicated phrases in comments.

Also drop an obsolete comment "Perform a mount of the associated...",
as all it does now is get objid from DMU and lookup incore inode.

Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <guss80@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #8707
2019-05-05 15:57:23 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
de3e0b914b Linux 5.0 compat: Use totalhigh_pages()
Linux kernel commit ca79b0c211af63fa3276f0e3fd7dd9ada2439839
"mm: convert totalram_pages and totalhigh_pages variables to atomic"

replaced `totalhigh_pages` with an inline function `totalhigh_pages()`.
This broke compilation on IA32, etc, as ZoL uses `totalhigh_pages`
on archs with highmem. Confirmed on Fedora 30 (5.0.9-301.fc30.i686).

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #8677
Closes #8701
2019-05-04 16:40:48 -07:00
John Gallagher
1eacf2b3b0 Improve rate at which new zvols are processed
The kernel function which adds new zvols as disks to the system,
add_disk(), briefly opens and closes the zvol as part of its work.
Closing a zvol involves waiting for two txgs to sync. This, combined
with the fact that the taskq processing new zvols is single threaded,
makes this processing new zvols slow.

Waiting for these txgs to sync is only necessary if the zvol has been
written to, which is not the case during add_disk(). This change adds
tracking of whether a zvol has been written to so that we can skip the
txg_wait_synced() calls when they are unnecessary.

This change also fixes the flags passed to blkdev_get_by_path() by
vdev_disk_open() to be FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXCL instead of
just FMODE_EXCL. The flags were being incorrectly calculated because
we were using the wrong version of vdev_bdev_mode().

Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: John Gallagher <john.gallagher@delphix.com>
Closes #8526 
Closes #8615
2019-05-04 16:39:10 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
8d9f616511 Reword comment in lz4_compress_zfs
The comment in lz4_compress_zfs could be more clear and specific.  It
also contains needlessly strong language.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes: #8702
Closes: #8703
2019-05-02 16:46:04 -07:00
Tom Caputi
fa24166074 Add feature check for 'zpool resilver' command
The 'zpool resilver' command requires that the resilver_defer
feature is active on the pool. Unfortunately, the check for
this was left out of the original patch. This commit simply
corrects this so that the command properly returns an error
in this case.

Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8700
2019-05-02 16:42:31 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
f0ce0436aa Correct snprintf() size argument
The size argument of snprintf(3) in glibc and snprintf() in Linux
kernel includes trailing \0, as snprintf(3) man page explains it as
"write at most size bytes (including the trailing null byte ('\0'))",
i.e. snprintf() can just take buffer size.

e.g. For snprintf() in module/zfs/zfs_ctldir.c, a buffer size is
MAXPATHLEN, and a caller is passing MAXPATHLEN to snprintf(), so size
should just be `path_len` to do what the caller is trying to do.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #8692
2019-04-30 19:41:12 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
c12ea77865
Linux 5.0 compat: Remove incorrect ASSERT
Not all block devices, notably scsi_debug, set a root_blkg on the
request queue.  Remove this assertion and allow the the existing
call to blkg_tryget() to gracefully handle the NULL (which it does).

Reviewed-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8678
2019-04-29 18:20:21 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
b43a27f76f Use NV_ENCODE_NATIVE for nvlist encoding variable
Use NV_ENCODE_NATIVE for nvlist encoding variable instead of 0.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #8653
2019-04-26 11:24:31 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
126d0fa733 Use SEEK_{SET,CUR,END} for file seek "whence"
Use either SEEK_* or 0,1,2..., but not both.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #8656
2019-04-25 10:17:27 -07:00
Tom Caputi
f4c594da94 Fixes for the DMU free throttle
This patch fixes 2 issues with the DMU free throttle implemented
in dmu_free_long_range(). The first issue is that get_next_chunk()
was calculating the number of L1 blocks the free would dirty
incorrectly. In some cases involving extremely large files, this
code would greatly overestimate the number of effected L1 blocks,
causing excessive calls to txg_wait_open(). This patch corrects
the calculation.

The second issue is that the free throttle uses the total number
of free'd blocks in all (open, quiescing, and syncing) txgs to
determine whether to throttle. This causes large frees (such as
those created by the first issue) to cause 4 txg syncs before
any further frees were allowed to proceed. This patch ensures
that the accounting is done entirely in a per-txg fashion, so
that frees from a given txg don't affect those that immediately
follow it.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8655
2019-04-25 10:16:24 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
34d343c2a8 Drop unused ZNODE_STATS and ZNODE_STAT_ADD()
Unused since 5649246dd3("Remove znode move functionality"),
and ZNODE_STAT_ADD() will never be needed.

Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #8636
2019-04-19 12:05:15 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
a35c12073c Fix incorrect "[UNUSED]" comments
These aren't unused.
`flag` in zfs_create() also isn't to indicate large file.

Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #8635
2019-04-19 12:03:32 -07:00
cfzhu
5090f72743 Code improvement and bug fixes for QAT support
1. Support QAT when ZFS is root file-system:
   When ZFS module is loaded before QAT started, the QAT can
   be started again in post-process, e.g.:
   echo 0 > /sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_qat_compress_disable
   echo 0 > /sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_qat_encrypt_disable
   echo 0 > /sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_qat_checksum_disable
2. Verify alder checksum of the de-compress result
3. Allocate Digest, IV and AAD buffer in physical contiguous
   memory by QAT_PHYS_CONTIG_ALLOC.
4. Update the documentation for zfs_qat_compress_disable,
   zfs_qat_checksum_disable, zfs_qat_encrypt_disable.

Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Weigang Li <weigang.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chengfeix Zhu <chengfeix.zhu@intel.com>
Closes #8323 
Closes #8610
2019-04-16 12:38:36 -07:00
Richard Laager
59f6594cf6 Restructure vec_idx loops
This replaces empty for loops with while loops to make the code easier
to read.

Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reported-by: github.com/dcb314
Signed-off-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Closes #6681
Closes #6682
Closes #6683
Closes #8623
2019-04-16 12:34:06 -07:00
Richard Laager
fcf21f8fcb Update a comment to match the code
GRUB supports large_blocks.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Closes #8626
2019-04-16 10:02:33 -07:00
Richard Laager
393363c5ec Consistently captialize GUID for features
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Closes #8626
2019-04-16 10:01:51 -07:00
Richard Laager
612c4930dd Fix the spelling of deferred
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Closes #8626
2019-04-16 10:01:45 -07:00
Tom Caputi
c2c6eadf29 Fix issues with truncated files in raw sends
When receiving a raw send stream only reallocated objects
whose contents were not freed by the standard indicators
should call dmu_free_long_range().

Furthermore, if calling dmu_free_long_range() is required
then the objects current block size must be used and not
the new block size.

Two additional test cases were added to provided realistic
test coverage for processing reallocated objects which are
part of a raw receive.

Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8528
Closes #8607
2019-04-15 15:28:48 -07:00
Tom Caputi
7dcd318832 Cleanup nits from ab7615d92
This patch simply up cleans up a nit and corrects an error message
issue that were introduced in the Multiple DVA scrub patch.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8619
2019-04-14 11:03:06 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
b92f5d9f82
Fix issue in receive_object() during reallocation
When receiving an object to a previously allocated interior slot
the new object should be "allocated" by setting DMU_NEW_OBJECT,
not "reallocated" with dnode_reallocate().  For resilience verify
the slot is free as required in case the stream is malformed.

Add a test case to generate more realistic incremental send streams
that force reallocation to occur during the receive.

Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8067 
Closes #8614
2019-04-12 14:28:04 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
3fa93bb8d3
Fix TXG_MASK cstyle
Fix style issue for 'tx->tx_txg&TXG_MASK'.  There should be white
space around the '&' character.  Split the dnode_reallocate() ASSERT
to make it more readable to clearly separate the checks.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8606
2019-04-12 11:30:59 -07:00
Jorgen Lundman
48ed0f9da0 Always call rw_init in zio_crypt_key_unwrap
The error path in zio_crypt_key_unwrap would call zio_crypt_key_destroy which
calls rw_destroy(&key->zk_salt_lock); which has not yet been initialized.

We move the rw_init() call to the start of zio_crypt_key_unwrap instead.

Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes #8604
Closes #8605
2019-04-10 15:39:40 -07:00
Tim Chase
8cb34421e0 Avoid stack overwrite in zfs_setattr_dir()
The bulk[] array index, count, must be reset per-iteration in order to
not overwrite the stack.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Closes #8072
Closes #8597
Closes #8601
2019-04-10 15:38:21 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
9a65234c8b Unbreak build on Linux kernel < 3.10
d12614521a("Fixes for procfs files backed by linked lists")
uses PDE_DATA(), but since PDE_DATA() (public interface which
replaced old public interface PDE()) first appeared in upstream
kernel 3.10, it lacks visible local definition for kernel < 3.10.

Move the local PDE_DATA() definition to a ZoL header, to unbreak
build on kernel < 3.10.

--
module/spl/spl-procfs-list.c: In function 'procfs_list_open':
module/spl/spl-procfs-list.c:166: error: implicit declaration of function 'PDE_DATA'
module/spl/spl-procfs-list.c:166: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: John Gallagher <john.gallagher@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #8599
2019-04-08 14:59:24 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
d93d4b1acd
Revert "Fix issues with truncated files in raw sends"
This partially reverts commit 5dbf8b4ed.  This change resolved
the issues observed with truncated files in raw sends.  However,
the required changes to dnode_allocate() introduced a regression
for non-raw streams which needs to be understood.

The additional debugging improvements from the original patch
were not reverted.

Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #7378
Issue #8528
Issue #8540
Issue #8565
Close #8584
2019-04-05 17:32:56 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
944a37248a predictive prefetch disabled on new pools until export/reboot
When a pool is initially created (by `zpool create`), predictive
prefetch is inadvertently disabled, until the pool is export/import-ed,
or the machine is rebooted.

When device removal was introduced, we added some code to disable
predictive prefetching until indirect vdevs have been loaded.  This
resulted in the "default state" of prefetch being disabled, until we
proactively enable it after indirect vdevs are loaded.  Unfortunately
this resulted in a few bugs where in some code paths we neglect to
enable predictive prefetch.  The first of these was fixed by
20507534d4

This commit fixes another case where we also need to explicitly enable
predictive prefetch, when the pool is initially created.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #8577
2019-04-05 10:12:02 -07:00
Don Brady
b4ddec7af6 features.kernel layout should match features.pool
The features.kernel layout should match features.pool.

Reviewed-by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Closes #8566
2019-04-04 19:00:55 -07:00
Sara Hartse
a887d653b3 Restrict kstats and print real pointers
There are several places where we use zfs_dbgmsg and %p to
print pointers. In the Linux kernel, these values obfuscated
to prevent information leaks which means the pointers aren't
very useful for debugging crash dumps. We decided to restrict
the permissions of dbgmsg (and some other kstats while we were
at it) and print pointers with %px in zfs_dbgmsg as well as
spl_dumpstack

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: John Gallagher <john.gallagher@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: sara hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Closes #8467 
Closes #8476
2019-04-04 18:57:06 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
f4e35b165c
Fix txg_wait_open() load average inflation
Callers of txg_wait_open() which set should_quiesce=B_TRUE should be
accounted for as iowait time.  Otherwise, the caller is understood
to be idle and cv_wait_sig() is used to prevent incorrectly inflating
the system load average.

Similarly txg_wait_wait() has been updated to use cv_wait_io() to
be accounted against iowait.

Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8550
Closes #8558
2019-04-04 09:44:46 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
1b939560be
Add TRIM support
UNMAP/TRIM support is a frequently-requested feature to help
prevent performance from degrading on SSDs and on various other
SAN-like storage back-ends.  By issuing UNMAP/TRIM commands for
sectors which are no longer allocated the underlying device can
often more efficiently manage itself.

This TRIM implementation is modeled on the `zpool initialize`
feature which writes a pattern to all unallocated space in the
pool.  The new `zpool trim` command uses the same vdev_xlate()
code to calculate what sectors are unallocated, the same per-
vdev TRIM thread model and locking, and the same basic CLI for
a consistent user experience.  The core difference is that
instead of writing a pattern it will issue UNMAP/TRIM commands
for those extents.

The zio pipeline was updated to accommodate this by adding a new
ZIO_TYPE_TRIM type and associated spa taskq.  This new type makes
is straight forward to add the platform specific TRIM/UNMAP calls
to vdev_disk.c and vdev_file.c.  These new ZIO_TYPE_TRIM zios are
handled largely the same way as ZIO_TYPE_READs or ZIO_TYPE_WRITEs.
This makes it possible to largely avoid changing the pipieline,
one exception is that TRIM zio's may exceed the 16M block size
limit since they contain no data.

In addition to the manual `zpool trim` command, a background
automatic TRIM was added and is controlled by the 'autotrim'
property.  It relies on the exact same infrastructure as the
manual TRIM.  However, instead of relying on the extents in a
metaslab's ms_allocatable range tree, a ms_trim tree is kept
per metaslab.  When 'autotrim=on', ranges added back to the
ms_allocatable tree are also added to the ms_free tree.  The
ms_free tree is then periodically consumed by an autotrim
thread which systematically walks a top level vdev's metaslabs.

Since the automatic TRIM will skip ranges it considers too small
there is value in occasionally running a full `zpool trim`.  This
may occur when the freed blocks are small and not enough time
was allowed to aggregate them.  An automatic TRIM and a manual
`zpool trim` may be run concurrently, in which case the automatic
TRIM will yield to the manual TRIM.

Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Contributions-by: Saso Kiselkov <saso.kiselkov@nexenta.com>
Contributions-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Contributions-by: Chunwei Chen <tuxoko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8419 
Closes #598
2019-03-29 09:13:20 -07:00
Tom Caputi
5dbf8b4edd Fix issues with truncated files in raw sends
This patch fixes a few issues with raw receives involving
truncated files:

* dnode_reallocate() now calls dnode_set_blksz() instead of
  dnode_setdblksz(). This ensures that any remaining dbufs with
  blkid 0 are resized along with their containing dnode upon
  reallocation.

* One of the calls to dmu_free_long_range() in receive_object()
  needs to check that the object it is about to free some contents
  or hasn't been completely removed already by a previous call to
  dmu_free_long_object() in the same function.

* The same call to dmu_free_long_range() in the previous point
  needs to ensure it uses the object's current block size and
  not the new block size. This ensures the blocks of the object
  that are supposed to be freed are completely removed and not
  simply partially zeroed out.

This patch also adds handling for DRR_OBJECT_RANGE records to
dprintf_drr() for debugging purposes.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #7378 
Closes #8528
2019-03-27 11:30:48 -07:00
Igor K
c048ddaf33 Fix vd_path and error in spa_vdev_remove()
Make a local copy of the vd_path and preserve the removal error
for use in spa_history_log_internal().  This is required because
after spa_vdev_exit() there is nothing preventing the vdev state
from changing.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Closes #8522
2019-03-22 13:25:07 -07:00
Roman Strashkin
234234ca4d Panic when running 'zpool split'
Added missing remove of detachable VDEV from txg's DTL list
to avoid use-after-free for the split VDEV

Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Signed-off-by: Roman Strashkin <roman.strashkin@nexenta.com>
Closes #5565 
Closes #7856
2019-03-22 13:11:36 -07:00
George Wilson
2efea7c82c ZFS Reads may result in unneccesary calls to zil_commit
ZFS supports O_RSYNC for read operations and when specified will ensure
the same level of data integrity that O_DSYNC and O_SYNC provides for
writes. O_RSYNC by itself has no effect so it must be combined with
either O_DSYNC or O_SYNC. However, many platforms don't support O_RSYNC
and have mapped O_SYNC to mean O_RSYNC within ZFS. This is incorrect
and causes unnecessary calls to zil_commit. Only platforms which
support O_RSYNC should implement the zil_commit functionality in the
read code path.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Closes #8523
2019-03-22 13:09:11 -07:00
Olaf Faaland
060f0226e6 MMP interval and fail_intervals in uberblock
When Multihost is enabled, and a pool is imported, uberblock writes
include ub_mmp_delay to allow an importing node to calculate the
duration of an activity test.  This value, is not enough information.

If zfs_multihost_fail_intervals > 0 on the node with the pool imported,
the safe minimum duration of the activity test is well defined, but does
not depend on ub_mmp_delay:

zfs_multihost_fail_intervals * zfs_multihost_interval

and if zfs_multihost_fail_intervals == 0 on that node, there is no such
well defined safe duration, but the importing host cannot tell whether
mmp_delay is high due to I/O delays, or due to a very large
zfs_multihost_interval setting on the host which last imported the pool.
As a result, it may use a far longer period for the activity test than
is necessary.

This patch renames ub_mmp_sequence to ub_mmp_config and uses it to
record the zfs_multihost_interval and zfs_multihost_fail_intervals
values, as well as the mmp sequence.  This allows a shorter activity
test duration to be calculated by the importing host in most situations.
These values are also added to the multihost_history kstat records.

It calculates the activity test duration differently depending on
whether the new fields are present or not; for importing pools with
only ub_mmp_delay, it uses

(zfs_multihost_interval + ub_mmp_delay) * zfs_multihost_import_intervals

Which results in an activity test duration less sensitive to the leaf
count.

In addition, it makes a few other improvements:
* It updates the "sequence" part of ub_mmp_config when MMP writes
  in between syncs occur.  This allows an importing host to detect MMP
  on the remote host sooner, when the pool is idle, as it is not limited
  to the granularity of ub_timestamp (1 second).
* It issues writes immediately when zfs_multihost_interval is changed
  so remote hosts see the updated value as soon as possible.
* It fixes a bug where setting zfs_multihost_fail_intervals = 1 results
  in immediate pool suspension.
* Update tests to verify activity check duration is based on recorded
  tunable values, not tunable values on importing host.
* Update tests to verify the expected number of uberblocks have valid
  MMP fields - fail_intervals, mmp_interval, mmp_seq (sequence number),
  that sequence number is incrementing, and that uberblock values match
  tunable settings.

Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@whamcloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Closes #7842
2019-03-21 12:47:57 -07:00
Jorgen Lundman
d10b2f1d35 Mutex leak in dsl_dataset_hold_obj()
In addition to dsl_dataset_evict_async() releasing a hold, there is
an error case in dsl_dataset_hold_obj() which had missed 4 additional
release calls.  This was introduced in a1d477c24.

openzfsonosx-commit: https://github.com/openzfsonosx/zfs/commit/63ff7f1c

Authored by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8517
2019-03-21 10:36:58 -07:00
cfzhu
45001b949c QAT: Allocate digest_buffer using QAT_PHYS_CONTIG_ALLOC()
If the buffer 'digest_buffer' is allocated in the qat_checksum()
stack, it can't ensure that the address is physically contiguous,
and the DMA result of the buffer may be handled incorrectly.
Using QAT_PHYS_CONTIG_ALLOC() ensures a physically
contiguous allocation.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Chengfei, Zhu <chengfeix.zhu@intel.com>
Closes #8323 
Closes #8521
2019-03-21 10:35:18 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
ec4f9b8f30
Report holes when there are only metadata changes
Update the dirty check in dmu_offset_next() such that dnode's
are only considered dirty for the purpose or reporting holes
when there are pending data blocks or frees to be synced.  This
ensures that when there are only metadata updates to be synced
(atime) that holes are reported.

Reviewed-by: Debabrata Banerjee <dbanerje@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #6958 
Closes #8505
2019-03-21 10:30:15 -07:00
Julian Heuking
304d469dcd Add missing dmu_zfetch_fini() in dnode_move_impl()
As it turns out, on the Windows platform when rw_init() is called
(rather its bedrock call ExInitializeResourceLite) it is placed on
an active-list of locks, and is removed at rw_destroy() time.

dnode_move() has logic to copy over the old-dnode to new-dnode,
including calling dmu_zfetch_init(new-dnode). But due to the missing
dmu_zfetch_fini(old-dnode), kmem will call dnode_dest() to release the
memory (and in debug builds fill pattern 0xdeadbeef) over the Windows
active-lock's prev/next list pointers, making Windows sad.

But on other platforms, the contents of dmu_zfetch_fini() is one
call to list_destroy() and one to rw_destroy(), which is effectively
a no-op call and is not required. This commit is mostly for
"correctness" and can be skipped there.

Porting Notes:
* This leak exists on Linux but currently can never happen because
  the dnode_move() functionality is not supported.

openzfsonosx-commit: openzfsonosx/zfs@d95fe517

Authored by: Julian Heuking <JulianH@beckhoff.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes #8519
2019-03-20 15:06:55 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
ca6c7a94c9
Fix l2arc_evict() destroy race
When destroying an arc_buf_hdr_t its identity cannot be discarded
until it is entirely undiscoverable.  This not only includes being
unhashed, but also being removed from the l2arc header list.
Discarding the header's identify prematurely renders the hash
lock useless because it will always hash to bucket zero.

This change resolves a race with l2arc_evict() by discarding the
identity after it has been removed from the l2arc header list.
This ensures either the header is not on the list or contains
the correct identify.

Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #7688 
Closes #8144
2019-03-15 14:17:38 -07:00
Tom Caputi
ab7615d92c Multiple DVA Scrubbing Fix
Currently, there is an issue in the sequential scrub code which
prevents self healing from working in some cases. The scrub code
will split up all DVA copies of a bp and issue each of them
separately. The problem is that, since each of the DVAs is no
longer associated with the others, the self healing code doesn't
have the opportunity to repair problems that show up in one of the
DVAs with the data from the others.

This patch fixes this issue by ensuring that all IOs issued by the
sequential scrub code include all DVAs. Initially, only the first
DVA of each is attempted. If an issue arises, the IO is retried
with all available copies, giving the self healing code a chance
to correct the issue.

To test this change, this patch also adds the ability for zinject
to specify individual DVAs to inject read errors into. We then
add a new test case that utilizes this functionality to ensure
scrubs and self-healing reads can handle and transparently fix
issues with individual copies of blocks.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8453
2019-03-15 14:14:31 -07:00
Tony Hutter
2bbec1c910 Make zpool status counters match error events count
The number of IO and checksum events should match the number of errors
seen in zpool status.  Previously there was a mismatch between the
two counts because zpool status would only count unrecovered errors,
while zpool events would get an event for *all* errors (recovered or
not).  This lead to situations where disks could be faulted for
"too many errors", while at the same time showing zero errors in zpool
status.

This fixes the zpool status error counters to increment at the same
times we post the error events.

Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #4851 
Closes #7817
2019-03-14 18:21:53 -07:00
Tom Caputi
04a3b0796c Fix memory leaks in zfsvfs_create_impl()
This patch simply fixes some small memory leaks that can happen
during error handling in zfsvfs_create_impl(). If the function
fails, it frees all the memory / references it created.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8490
2019-03-14 18:14:36 -07:00
Tom Caputi
eaed840542 Better user experience for errata 4
This patch attempts to address some user concerns that have arisen
since errata 4 was introduced.

* The errata warning has been made less scary for users without
  any encrypted datasets.

* The errata warning now clears itself without a pool reimport if
  the bookmark_v2 feature is enabled and no encrypted datasets
  exist.

* It is no longer possible to create new encrypted datasets without
  enabling the bookmark_v2 feature, thus helping to ensure that the
  errata is resolved.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Issue ##8308
Closes #8504
2019-03-14 16:48:30 -07:00
Alexander Motin
1af240f3b5 Add separate aggregation limit for non-rotating media
Before sequential scrub patches ZFS never aggregated I/Os above 128KB.
Sequential scrub bumped that to 1MB, supposedly to reduce number of
head seeks for spinning disks.  But for SSDs it makes little to no
sense, especially on FreeBSD, where due to MAXPHYS limitation device
will likely still see bunch of 128KB I/Os instead of one large.
Having more strict aggregation limit for SSDs allows to avoid
allocation of large memory buffer and copy to/from it, that is a
serious problem when throughput reaches gigabytes per second.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #8494
2019-03-13 12:00:10 -07:00
Andrew Stormont
1814242379 OpenZFS 9914 - NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE broken after 9580
Authored by: Andrew Stormont <astormont@racktopsystems.com>
Reviewed by: Yuri Pankov <yuripv@yuripv.net>
Reviewed by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
Reviewed by: Andy Fiddaman <omnios@citrus-it.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@joyent.com>
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9914
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/b8a5bee18
Closes #8496
2019-03-13 11:16:30 -07:00
Tom Caputi
f00ab3f22c Detect and prevent mixed raw and non-raw sends
Currently, there is an issue in the raw receive code where
raw receives are allowed to happen on top of previously
non-raw received datasets. This is a problem because the
source-side dataset doesn't know about how the blocks on
the destination were encrypted. As a result, any MAC in
the objset's checksum-of-MACs tree that is a parent of both
blocks encrypted on the source and blocks encrypted by the
destination will be incorrect. This will result in
authentication errors when we decrypt the dataset.

This patch fixes this issue by adding a new check to the
raw receive code. The code now maintains an "IVset guid",
which acts as an identifier for the set of IVs used to
encrypt a given snapshot. When a snapshot is raw received,
the destination snapshot will take this value from the
DRR_BEGIN payload. Non-raw receives and normal "zfs snap"
operations will cause ZFS to generate a new IVset guid.
When a raw incremental stream is received, ZFS will check
that the "from" IVset guid in the stream matches that of
the "from" destination snapshot. If they do not match, the
code will error out the receive, preventing the problem.

This patch requires an on-disk format change to add the
IVset guids to snapshots and bookmarks. As a result, this
patch has errata handling and a tunable to help affected
users resolve the issue with as little interruption as
possible.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8308
2019-03-13 11:00:43 -07:00
Tom Caputi
579ce7c5ae Add bookmark v2 on-disk feature
This patch adds the bookmark v2 feature to the on-disk format. This
feature will be needed for the upcoming redacted sends and for an
upcoming fix that for raw receives. The feature is not currently
used by any code and thus this change is a no-op, aside from the
fact that the user can now enable the feature.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Issue #8308
2019-03-13 10:58:39 -07:00
Tom Caputi
369aa501d1 Fix handling of maxblkid for raw sends
Currently, the receive code can create an unreadable dataset from
a correct raw send stream. This is because it is currently
impossible to set maxblkid to a lower value without freeing the
associated object. This means truncating files on the send side
to a non-0 size could result in corruption. This patch solves this
issue by adding a new 'force' flag to dnode_new_blkid() which will
allow the raw receive code to force the DMU to accept the provided
maxblkid even if it is a lower value than the existing one.

For testing purposes the send_encrypted_files.ksh test has been
extended to include a variety of truncated files and multiple
snapshots. It also now leverages the xattrtest command to help
ensure raw receives correctly handle xattrs.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8168 
Closes #8487
2019-03-13 10:52:01 -07:00
Justin Gottula
cffa8372f4 Fix most zfs_arc_* mod params not actually being modifiable at runtime
Most of the zfs_arc_* module parameters do not have their values used by
the ARC code directly. Instead, there is a function, arc_tuning_update,
which is called during module initialization and periodically
thereafter, whose job is to fetch the module parameter values, clamp/
limit them appropriately, and then assign those values to a separate set
of internal variables that are actually referenced by the ARC code.

Commit 3ec34e55 featured an overhaul of arc_reclaim_thread, which is the
former location where the post-init-time calls to arc_tuning_update
would occur. The rework split the work previously done by the
arc_reclaim_thread into a pair of replacement threads; and
unfortunately, the call to arc_tuning_update fell through the cracks and
was lost in the reorganization.

This meant that changing almost any ARC-related zfs module parameter via
/sys/module/zfs/parameters/ would result in the module parameter value
itself appearing to change; however the modification would not actually
propagate to the ARC code and have any real effect.

This commit reinstates the post-init-time call to arc_tuning_update. It
is now called during arc_adjust_cb_check; this should be equivalent to
its former call location in arc_reclaim_thread.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Justin Gottula <justin@jgottula.com>
Closes #8405 
Closes #8463
2019-03-12 15:03:59 -07:00
Alek P
4c0883fb4a Avoid retrieving unused snapshot props
This patch modifies the zfs_ioc_snapshot_list_next() ioctl to enable it
to take input parameters that alter the way looping through the list of
snapshots is performed. The idea here is to restrict functions that
throw away some of the snapshots returned by the ioctl to a range of
snapshots that these functions actually use. This improves efficiency
and execution speed for some rollback and send operations.

Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Closes #8077
2019-03-12 13:13:22 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
dd785b5b86
Fix vdev_initialize_restart / removal race
Resolve a vdev_initialize crash uncovered by ztest.  Similar
to when starting a new initialization verify that a removal
is not in progress.  Additionally, do not restart when the
thread already exists.  This check is now congruent with the
POOL_INITIALIZE_DO handling in spa_vdev_initialize_impl().

Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8477
2019-03-12 10:39:47 -07:00
Olaf Faaland
3d31aad83e MMP writes rotate over leaves
Instead of choosing a leaf vdev quasi-randomly, by starting at the root
vdev and randomly choosing children, rotate over leaves to issue MMP
writes.  This fixes an issue in a pool whose top-level vdevs have
different numbers of leaves.

The issue is that the frequency at which individual leaves are chosen
for MMP writes is based not on the total number of leaves but based on
how many siblings the leaves have.

For example, in a pool like this:

       root-vdev
   +------+---------------+
vdev1                   vdev2
  |                       |
  |                +------+-----+-----+----+
disk1             disk2 disk3 disk4 disk5 disk6

vdev1 and vdev2 will each be chosen 50% of the time.  Every time vdev1
is chosen, disk1 will be chosen.  However, every time vdev2 is chosen,
disk2 is chosen 20% of the time.  As a result, disk1 will be sent 5x as
many MMP writes as disk2.

This may create wear issues in the case of SSDs.  It also reduces the
effectiveness of MMP as it depends on the writes being evenly
distributed for the case where some devices fail or are partitioned.

The new code maintains a list of leaf vdevs in the pool.  MMP records
the last leaf used for an MMP write in mmp->mmp_last_leaf.  To choose
the next leaf, MMP starts at mmp->mmp_last_leaf and traverses the list,
continuing from the head if the tail is reached.  It stops when a
suitable leaf is found or all leaves have been examined.

Added a test to verify MMP write distribution is even.

Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Kash Pande <kash@tripleback.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Closes #7953
2019-03-12 10:37:06 -07:00
George Wilson
b1b94e9644 zfs does not honor NFS sync write semantics
The linux kernel's nfsd implementation use RWF_SYNC to determine if the
write is synchronous or not. This flag is used to set the kernel's I/O
control block flags. Unfortunately, ZFS was not updated to inspect these
flags so NFS sync writes were not being honored.

This change maps the IOCB_* flags to the ZFS equivalent.

Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Closes #8474 
Closes #8452 
Closes #8486
2019-03-11 09:13:37 -07:00
mzhivich
1118f99449 Fix lockdep between ds_lock and dd_lock in dsl_dataset_namelen()
Booting debug kernel found an inconsistent lock dependency between
dataset's ds_lock and its directory's dd_lock.

[ 32.215336] ======================================================
[ 32.221859] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
[ 32.221861] 4.14.90+ #8 Tainted: G           O
[ 32.221862] ------------------------------------------------------
[ 32.221863] dynamic_kernel_/4667 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 32.221864]  (&ds->ds_lock){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffc10a4bde>] dsl_dataset_check_quota+0x9e/0x8a0 [zfs]
[ 32.221941] but task is already holding lock:
[ 32.221941]  (&dd->dd_lock){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffc10cd8e9>] dsl_dir_tempreserve_space+0x3b9/0x1290 [zfs]
[ 32.221983] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[ 32.221983] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 32.221984] -> #1 (&dd->dd_lock){+.+.}:
[ 32.221992] 	__mutex_lock+0xef/0x14c0
[ 32.222049] 	dsl_dir_namelen+0xd4/0x2d0 [zfs]
[ 32.222093] 	dsl_dataset_namelen+0x2f1/0x430 [zfs]
[ 32.222142] 	verify_dataset_name_len+0xd/0x40 [zfs]
[ 32.222184] 	dmu_objset_find_dp_impl+0x5f5/0xef0 [zfs]
[ 32.222226] 	dmu_objset_find_dp_cb+0x40/0x60 [zfs]
[ 32.222235] 	taskq_thread+0x969/0x1460 [spl]
[ 32.222238] 	kthread+0x2fb/0x400
[ 32.222241] 	ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50

[ 32.222241] -> #0 (&ds->ds_lock){+.+.}:
[ 32.222246] 	lock_acquire+0x14f/0x390
[ 32.222248] 	__mutex_lock+0xef/0x14c0
[ 32.222291] 	dsl_dataset_check_quota+0x9e/0x8a0 [zfs]
[ 32.222355] 	dsl_dir_tempreserve_space+0x5d2/0x1290 [zfs]
[ 32.222392] 	dmu_tx_assign+0xa61/0xdb0 [zfs]
[ 32.222436] 	zfs_create+0x4e6/0x11d0 [zfs]
[ 32.222481] 	zpl_create+0x194/0x340 [zfs]
[ 32.222484] 	lookup_open+0xa86/0x16f0
[ 32.222486] 	path_openat+0xe56/0x2490
[ 32.222488] 	do_filp_open+0x17f/0x260
[ 32.222490] 	do_sys_open+0x195/0x310
[ 32.222491] 	SyS_open+0xbf/0xf0
[ 32.222494] 	do_syscall_64+0x191/0x4f0
[ 32.222496] 	entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7

[ 32.222497] other info that might help us debug this:

[ 32.222497] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 32.222498] CPU0 			CPU1
[ 32.222498] ---- 			----
[ 32.222499] lock(&dd->dd_lock);
[ 32.222500] 				lock(&ds->ds_lock);
[ 32.222502] 				lock(&dd->dd_lock);
[ 32.222503] lock(&ds->ds_lock);
[ 32.222504] *** DEADLOCK ***
[ 32.222505] 3 locks held by dynamic_kernel_/4667:
[ 32.222506] #0: (sb_writers#9){.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffaf68933c>] mnt_want_write+0x3c/0xa0
[ 32.222511] #1: (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#8){++++}, at: [<ffffffffaf652cde>] path_openat+0xe2e/0x2490
[ 32.222515] #2: (&dd->dd_lock){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffc10cd8e9>] dsl_dir_tempreserve_space+0x3b9/0x1290 [zfs]

The issue is caused by dsl_dataset_namelen() holding ds_lock, followed by
acquiring dd_lock on ds->ds_dir in dsl_dir_namelen().

However, ds->ds_dir should not be protected by ds_lock, so releasing it before
call to dsl_dir_namelen() prevents the lockdep issue

Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by:  Michael Zhivich <mzhivich@akamai.com>
Closes #8413
2019-03-11 09:11:04 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
b46fd243d5
Linux 5.1 compat: get_ds() removed
Commit torvalds/linux@736706bee has removed the get_fs() function
as a bit of cleanup.  It has been defined as KERNEL_DS on all
architectures for all supported kernels.  Replace get_fs() with
KERNEL_DS as was done in the kernel.

Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8479
2019-03-07 14:44:23 -08:00
Paul Zuchowski
a73e8fdb93 Stack overflow in recursive bpobj_iterate_impl
The function bpobj_iterate_impl overflows the stack when bpobjs
are deeply nested. Rewrite the function to eliminate the recursion.

Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Closes #7674
Closes #7675 
Closes #7908
2019-03-06 09:50:55 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
96ebc5a1a4
Fix race in vdev_initialize_thread
Before allowing new allocations to the metaslab we need to ensure
that any issued initializing writes have been synced.  Otherwise,
it's possible for metaslab_block_alloc() to allocate a range which
is about to be overwritten by an initializing IO.

Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8461
2019-03-06 09:17:53 -08:00
Matthew Ahrens
0409679d88 Fix style of spl_kmem_cache_create()
Fix indentation of code in ifdef's.
Remove obsolete comment.
Make if/else statements more readable by adding braces.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #8459
2019-02-28 17:57:47 -08:00
Olaf Faaland
8133679ff0 Do not resume a pool if multihost is enabled
When multihost is enabled, and a pool is suspended, return
EINVAL in response to "zpool clear <pool>".  The pool
may have been imported on another host while I/O was suspended.

Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Closes #6933 
Closes #8460
2019-02-28 17:56:19 -08:00
Matthew Ahrens
87c25d567f abd_alloc should use scatter for >1K allocations
abd_alloc() normally does scatter allocations, thus solving the problem
that ABD originally set out to: the bulk of ZFS's allocations are single
pages, which are faster to allocate and free, and don't suffer from
internal fragmentation (and the inability to reclaim memory because some
buffers in the slab are still allocated).

However, the current code does linear allocations for 4KB and smaller
allocations, defeating the purpose of ABD.

Scatter ABD's use at least one page each, so sub-page allocations waste
some space when allocated as scatter (e.g. 2KB scatter allocation wastes
half of each page).  Using linear ABD's for small allocations means that
they will be put on slabs which contain many allocations.  This can
improve memory efficiency, but it also makes it much harder for ARC
evictions to actually free pages, because all the buffers on one slab
need to be freed in order for the slab (and underlying pages) to be
freed.  Typically, 512B and 1KB kmem caches have 16 buffers per slab, so
it's possible for them to actually waste more memory than scatter (one
page per buf = wasting 3/4 or 7/8th; one buf per slab = wasting
15/16th).

Spill blocks are typically 512B and are heavily used on systems running
selinux with the default dnode size and the `xattr=sa` property set.

By default we will use linear allocations for 512B and 1KB, and scatter
allocations for larger (1.5KB and up).

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by:  DHE <git@dehacked.net>
Reviewed-by: Chunwei Chen <tuxoko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #8455
2019-02-28 17:52:55 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
6af7ba417e
Fix overly broad spa config lock
The spa_txg_history_init_io() and spa_txg_history_fini_io() were
mistakenly taking SCL_ALL when only SCL_CONFIG is required to
access the vdev stats.  This could result in a deadlock which
was observed when running ztest.

Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8445
2019-02-27 10:49:22 -08:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
8eef997679 Error path in metaslab_load_impl() forgets to drop ms_sync_lock
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <guss80@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #8444
2019-02-25 11:08:52 -08:00
loli10K
c44a3ec059 zvol: allow rename of in use ZVOL dataset
While ZFS allow renaming of in use ZVOLs at the DSL level without issues
the ZVOL layer does not correctly update the renamed dataset if the
device node is open (zv->zv_open_count > 0): trying to access the stale
dataset name, for instance during a zfs receive, will cause the
following failure:

VERIFY3(zv->zv_objset->os_dsl_dataset->ds_owner == zv) failed ((null) == ffff8800dbb6fc00)
PANIC at zvol.c:1255:zvol_resume()
Showing stack for process 1390
CPU: 0 PID: 1390 Comm: zfs Tainted: P           O  3.16.0-4-amd64 #1 Debian 3.16.51-3
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
 0000000000000000 ffffffff8151ea00 ffffffffa0758a80 ffff88028aefba30
 ffffffffa0417219 ffff880037179220 ffffffff00000030 ffff88028aefba40
 ffff88028aefb9e0 2833594649524556 6f5f767a3e2d767a 6f3e2d7465736a62
Call Trace:
 [<0>] ? dump_stack+0x5d/0x78
 [<0>] ? spl_panic+0xc9/0x110 [spl]
 [<0>] ? mutex_lock+0xe/0x2a
 [<0>] ? zfs_refcount_remove_many+0x1ad/0x250 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? rrw_exit+0xc8/0x2e0 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? mutex_lock+0xe/0x2a
 [<0>] ? dmu_objset_from_ds+0x9a/0x250 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? dmu_objset_hold_flags+0x71/0xc0 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? zvol_resume+0x178/0x280 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? zfs_ioc_recv_impl+0x88b/0xf80 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? zfs_refcount_remove_many+0x1ad/0x250 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? zfs_ioc_recv+0x1c2/0x2a0 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? dmu_buf_get_user+0x13/0x20 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x166/0xb50
 [<0>] ? zfsdev_ioctl+0x896/0x9c0 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x464/0x1140
 [<0>] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x2cf/0x4b0
 [<0>] ? __do_page_fault+0x177/0x410
 [<0>] ? SyS_ioctl+0x81/0xa0
 [<0>] ? async_page_fault+0x28/0x30
 [<0>] ? system_call_fast_compare_end+0x10/0x15

Reviewed by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #6263 
Closes #8371
2019-02-22 15:38:42 -08:00
loli10K
0c637f3100 zpool reports 16E expandsize on disks with oddball number of sectors
The issue is caused by a small discrepancy in how userland creates the
partition layout and the kernel estimates available space:

 * zpool command: subtract 9M from the usable device size, then align
   to 1M boundary. 9M is the sum of 1M "start" partition alignment + 8M
   EFI "reserved" partition.

 * kernel module: subtract 10M from the device size. 10M is the sum of
   1M "start" partition alignment + 1m "end" partition alignment + 8M
   EFI "reserved" partition.

For devices where the number of sectors is not a multiple of the
alignment size the zpool command will create a partition layout which
reserves less than 1M after the 8M EFI "reserved" partition:

  Disk /dev/sda: 1024 MiB, 1073739776 bytes, 2097148 sectors
  Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
  Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
  I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
  Disklabel type: gpt
  Disk identifier: 49811D40-16F4-4E41-84A9-387703950D7F

  Device       Start     End Sectors  Size Type
  /dev/sda1     2048 2078719 2076672 1014M Solaris /usr & Apple ZFS
  /dev/sda9  2078720 2095103   16384    8M Solaris reserved 1

When the kernel module vdev_open() the device its max_asize ends up
being slightly smaller than asize: this results in a huge number (16E)
reported by metaslab_class_expandable_space().

This change prevents bdev_max_capacity() from returing a size smaller
than bdev_capacity().

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #1468 
Closes #8391
2019-02-22 15:36:34 -08:00
lidongyang
8d9e51c084 Fix dnode_hold_impl() soft lockup
Soft lockups could happen when multiple threads trying
to get zrl on the same dnode handle in order to allocate
and initialize the dnode marked as DN_SLOT_ALLOCATED.

Don't loop from beginning when we can't get zrl, otherwise
we would increase the zrl refcount and nobody can actually
lock it.

Reviewed by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Li Dongyang <dongyangli@ddn.com>
Closes #8433
2019-02-22 09:48:37 -08:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
9abbee4912 Don't enter zvol's rangelock for read bio with size 0
The SCST driver (SCSI target driver implementation) and possibly
others may issue read bio's with a length of zero bytes. Although
this is unusual, such bio's issued under certain condition can cause
kernel oops, due to how rangelock is implemented.

rangelock_add_reader() is not made to handle overlap of two (or more)
ranges from read bio's with the same offset when one of them has size
of 0, even though they conceptually overlap. Allowing them to enter
rangelock results in kernel oops by dereferencing invalid pointer,
or assertion failure on AVL tree manipulation with debug enabled
kernel module.

For example, this happens when read bio whose (offset, size) is
(0, 0) enters rangelock followed by another read bio with (0, 4096)
when (0, 0) rangelock is still locked, when there are no pending
write bio's. It can also happen with reverse order, which is (0, N)
followed by (0, 0) when (0, N) is still locked. More details
mentioned in #8379.

Kernel Oops on ->make_request_fn() of ZFS volume
https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/issues/8379

Prevent this by returning bio with size 0 as success without entering
rangelock. This has been done for write bio after checking flusher
bio case (though not for the same reason), but not for read bio.

Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@osnexus.com>
Closes #8379 
Closes #8401
2019-02-20 10:14:36 -08:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
928e8ad47d Introduce auxiliary metaslab histograms
This patch introduces 3 new histograms per metaslab. These
histograms track segments that have made it to the metaslab's
space map histogram (and are part of the spacemap) but have
not yet reached the ms_allocatable tree on loaded metaslab's
because these metaslab's are currently syncing and haven't
gone through metaslab_sync_done() yet.

The histograms help when we decide whether to load an unloaded
metaslab in-order to allocate from it. When calculating the
weight of an unloaded metaslab traditionally, we look at the
highest bucket of its spacemap's histogram.  The problem is
that we are not guaranteed to be able to allocated that
segment when we load the metaslab because it may still be at
the freeing, freed, or defer trees. The new histograms are
used when we try to calculate an unloaded metaslab's weight
to deal with this issue by removing segments that have would
not be in the allocatable tree at runtime. Note, that this
method of dealing with this is not completely accurate as
adjacent segments are not always consolidated in the space
map histogram of a metaslab.

In addition and to make things deterministic, we always reset
the weight of unloaded metaslabs based on their space map
weight (instead of doing that on a need basis). Thus, every
time a metaslab is loaded and its weight is reset again (from
the weight based on its space map to the one based on its
allocatable range tree) we expect (and assert) that this
change in weight can only get better if it doesn't stay the
same.

Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #8358
2019-02-20 09:59:56 -08:00
loli10K
bb1be77a35 Prevent user accounting on readonly pool
Trying to mount a dataset from a readonly pool could inadvertently start
the user accounting upgrade task, leading to the following failure:

VERIFY3(tx->tx_threads == 2) failed (0 == 2)
PANIC at txg.c:680:txg_wait_synced()
Showing stack for process 2541
CPU: 2 PID: 2541 Comm: z_upgrade Tainted: P           O  3.16.0-4-amd64 #1 Debian 3.16.51-3
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
 [<0>] ? dump_stack+0x5d/0x78
 [<0>] ? spl_panic+0xc9/0x110 [spl]
 [<0>] ? dnode_next_offset+0x1d4/0x2c0 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? dmu_object_next+0x77/0x130 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? dnode_rele_and_unlock+0x4d/0x120 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? txg_wait_synced+0x91/0x220 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? dmu_objset_id_quota_upgrade_cb+0x10f/0x140 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? dmu_objset_upgrade_task_cb+0xe3/0x170 [zfs]
 [<0>] ? taskq_thread+0x2cc/0x5d0 [spl]
 [<0>] ? wake_up_state+0x10/0x10
 [<0>] ? taskq_thread_should_stop.part.3+0x70/0x70 [spl]
 [<0>] ? kthread+0xbd/0xe0
 [<0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x180/0x180
 [<0>] ? ret_from_fork+0x58/0x90
 [<0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x180/0x180

This patch updates both functions responsible for checking if we can
perform user accounting to verify the pool is not readonly.

Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #8424
2019-02-19 18:41:18 -08:00
Sara Hartse
f545b6ae00 Delay injection can cause indefinitely hung zios
If we hit the (NSEC_TO_TICK(diff) == 0) condition in
zio_delay_interrupt, zio_interrupt is never called and the
zio does not progress.

Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: sara hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Closes #8404
2019-02-15 14:44:56 -08:00
Tim Chase
638dd5f44e zio_deadman_impl() fix and enhancement
Add the zio_deadman_log_all tunable to print all zios in
zio_deadman_impl().  Also, in all cases, display the depth of the
zio relative to the original parent zio.  This is meant to be used by
developers to gain diagnostic information for hangs which don't involve
fully set-up zio trees or are otherwise stuck or hung in an early stage.

Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Closes #8362
2019-02-15 12:44:24 -08:00
Paul Zuchowski
9c5e88b1de zfs should optionally send holds
Add -h switch to zfs send command to send dataset holds. If
holds are present in the stream, zfs receive will create them
on the target dataset, unless the zfs receive -h option is used
to skip receive of holds.

Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Closes #7513
2019-02-15 12:41:38 -08:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
2d76ab9e42 Fix obsolete comment on rangelock
5d43cc9a59 renamed it to rangelock_enter().

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@osnexus.com>
Closes #8408
2019-02-14 15:13:58 -08:00
Alek P
65282ee9e0 Freeing throttle should account for holes
Deletion throttle currently does not account for holes in a file.
This means that it can activate when it shouldn't.
To fix it we switch the throttle to be based on the number of
L1 blocks we will have to dirty when freeing

Reviewed by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Closes #7725 
Closes #7888
2019-02-12 12:01:08 -08:00
Alek P
dcec0a12c8 port async unlinked drain from illumos-nexenta
This patch is an async implementation of the existing sync
zfs_unlinked_drain() function. This function is called at mount time and
is responsible for freeing znodes that we didn't get to freeing before.
We don't have to hold mounting of the dataset until the unlinked list is
fully drained as is done now. Since we can process the unlinked set
asynchronously this results in a better user experience when mounting a
dataset with entries in the unlinked set.

Reviewed by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Closes #8142
2019-02-12 10:41:15 -08:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
425d3237ee Get rid of space_map_update() for ms_synced_length
Initially, metaslabs and space maps used to be the same thing
in ZFS. Later, we started differentiating them by referring
to the space map as the on-disk state of the metaslab, making
the metaslab a higher-level concept that is metadata that deals
with space accounting. Today we've managed to split that code
furthermore, with the space map being its own on-disk data
structure used in areas of ZFS besides metaslabs (e.g. the
vdev-wide space maps used for zpool checkpoint or vdev removal
features).

This patch refactors the space map code to further split the
space map code from the metaslab code. It does so by getting
rid of the idea that the space map can have a different in-core
and on-disk length (sm_length vs smp_length) which is something
that is only used for the metaslab code, and other consumers
of space maps just have to deal with. Instead, this patch
introduces changes that move the old in-core length of the
metaslab's space map to the metaslab structure itself (see
ms_synced_length field) while making the space map code only
care about the actual space map's length on-disk.

The result of this is that space map consumers no longer have
to deal with syncing two different lengths for the same
structure (e.g. space_map_update() goes away) while metaslab
specific behavior stays within the metaslab code. Specifically,
the ms_synced_length field keeps track of the amount of data
metaslab_load() can read from the metaslab's space map while
working concurrently with metaslab_sync() that may be
appending to that same space map.

As a side note, the patch also adds a few comments around
the metaslab code documenting some assumptions and expected
behavior.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #8328
2019-02-12 10:38:11 -08:00
loli10K
d8d418ff0c ZVOLs should not be allowed to have children
zfs create, receive and rename can bypass this hierarchy rule. Update
both userland and kernel module to prevent this issue and use pyzfs
unit tests to exercise the ioctls directly.

Note: this commit slightly changes zfs_ioc_create() ABI. This allow to
differentiate a generic error (EINVAL) from the specific case where we
tried to create a dataset below a ZVOL (ZFS_ERR_WRONG_PARENT).

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
2019-02-08 15:44:15 -08:00
loli10K
4417096956 Pool allocation classes misplacing small file blocks
Due to an off-by-one condition in spa_preferred_class() we are picking
the "normal" allocation class instead of the "special" one for file
blocks with size equal to the special_small_blocks property value.

This change fix the small code issue, update the ZFS Test Suite and the
zfs(8) man page.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #8351
Closes #8361
2019-02-08 12:32:12 -08:00
Tim Chase
0902c4577f Fix ARC stats for embedded blkptrs
Re-factor arc_read() to better account for embedded data blkptrs.
Previously, reading the payload from an embedded blkptr would cause
arcstats such as demand_metadata_misses to be bumped when there was
actually no cache "miss" because the data are already available in
the blkptr.

The following test procedure was used to demonstrate the problem:

   zpool create tank ...
   zfs create -o compression=lz4 tank/fs
   echo blah > /tank/fs/blah
   stat /tank/fs/blah
   grep 'meta.*mis' /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/arcstats

and repeating the last two steps to watch the metadata miss counter
increment.  This can also be demonstrated via the  zfs_arc_miss DTRACE4
probe in arc_read().

Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Closes #8319
2019-02-04 09:33:30 -08:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
6c926f426a Simplify log vdev removal code
Get rid of the majority metaslab metadata when removing log vdevs
in spa_vdev_remove_log() with a call to metaslab_fini() instead
of duplicating a lot of that in vdev_remove_empty_log().

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #8347
2019-01-31 09:17:52 -08:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
7558997d2f vs_alloc can underflow in L2ARC vdevs
The current L2 ARC device code consistently uses psize to
increment vs_alloc but varies between psize and lsize when
decrementing it. The result of this behavior is that
vs_alloc can be decremented more that it is incremented
and underflow. This patch changes the code so asize is
used anywhere.

In addition, it ensures that vs_alloc gets incremented by
the L2 ARC device code as buffers are written and not at
the end of the l2arc_write_buffers() routine. The latter
(and old) way would temporarily underflow vs_alloc as
buffers that were just written, would be destroyed while
l2arc_write_buffers() was still looping.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #8298
2019-01-31 09:16:39 -08:00
Sara Hartse
2747f599ff Don't acquire zthr_request_lock in zthr_wakeup
Address a deadlock caused by simultaneous wakeup and cancel on a zthr
by remove the hold of zthr_request_lock from zthr_wakeup. This
allows thr_wakeup to not block a thread that is in the process of
being cancelled.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Closes #8333
2019-01-30 12:31:16 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
26a856594f Linux 5.0 compat: Fix bio_set_dev()
The Linux 5.0 kernel updated the bio_set_dev() macro so it calls the
GPL-only bio_associate_blkg() symbol thus inadvertently converting
the entire macro.  Provide a minimal version which always assigns the
request queue's root_blkg to the bio.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8287
2019-01-28 10:11:45 -08:00
Tony Hutter
ed158b19b1 Linux 5.0 compat: Fix SUBDIRs
SUBDIRs has been deprecated for a long time, and was finally removed in
the 5.0 kernel.  Use "M=" instead.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #8257
2019-01-28 10:11:45 -08:00
Tony Hutter
05805494dd Linux 5.0 compat: Convert MS_* macros to SB_*
In the 5.0 kernel, only the mount namespace code should use the MS_*
macos. Filesystems should use the SB_* ones.

https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10552493/

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #8264
2019-01-28 10:11:39 -08:00
Tony Hutter
031cea17a3 Linux 5.0 compat: Use totalram_pages()
totalram_pages() was converted to an atomic variable in 5.0:

https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10652795/

Its value should now be read though the totalram_pages() helper
function.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #8263
2019-01-28 10:11:14 -08:00
Tony Hutter
77e50c3070 Linux 5.0 compat: access_ok() drops 'type' parameter
access_ok no longer needs a 'type' parameter in the 5.0 kernel.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #8261
2019-01-28 10:11:10 -08:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
c853f382db Change target size of metaslabs from 256GB to 16GB
= Old behavior

For vdev sizes 100GB to 50TB we keep ~200 metaslabs per
vdev and the metaslab size grows from 512MB to 256GB.
For vdev's bigger than that we start increasing the
number of metaslabs until we hit the 128K limit.

= New Behavior

For vdev sizes 100GB to 3TB we keep ~200 metaslabs per
vdev and the metaslab size grows from 512MB to 16GB.
For vdev's bigger than that we start increasing the
number of metaslabs until we hit the 128K limit.

= Reasoning

The old behavior makes metaslabs grow in size when
the vdev range is between 3TB (ms_size 16GB) and
32PB (ms_size 256GB). Even though keeping the number
of metaslabs is good in terms of potential number of
I/Os per TXG, these bigger metaslabs take longer
to be loaded and after they are loaded they can
take up a lot of memory because of their range trees.

This change tries to put a boundary in memory and
loading time for the specific range of vdev sizes.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #8324
2019-01-25 16:38:27 -08:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
df72b8bebe Rename range_tree_verify to range_tree_verify_not_present
The range_tree_verify function looks for a segment in a
range tree and panics if the segment is present on the
tree. This patch gives the function a more descriptive
name.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #8327
2019-01-25 09:51:24 -08:00
Tim Chase
107dd2b174 Use proper tag for spa config refcounts in mmp_write_uberblock()
This allows the spa config refcounts to use tracking in debug builds
without triggering the "No such hold %p on refcount" panic.

Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Closes #8326
2019-01-25 09:50:06 -08:00
Tom Caputi
b5d693581d Fix bad kmem_free() in zvol_rename_minors_impl()
Currently, zvol_rename_minors_impl() calls kmem_asprintf()
to allocate and initialize a string. This function is a thin
wrapper around the kernel's kvasprintf() and does not call
into the SPL's kmem tracking code when it is enabled. However,
this function frees the string with the tracked kmem_free()
instead of the untracked strfree(), which causes the SPL
kmem tracking code to believe that the function is attempting
to free memory it never allocated, triggering an ASSERT. This
patch simply corrects this issue.

Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8307
2019-01-23 11:38:05 -08:00
loli10K
0a10863194 ztest: creates partially initialized root dataset
Since d8fdfc2 was integrated dsl_pool_create() does not call
dmu_objset_create_impl() for the root dataset when running in
userland (ztest): this creates a pool with a partially initialized
root dataset. Trying to import and use this pool results in both
zpool and zfs executables dumping core.

Fix this by adopting an alternative change suggested in OpenZFS 8607
code review.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Original-patch-by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #8277
2019-01-18 11:14:01 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
ad63507135
Remove zfs_sync() panicking kernel check
This check provides no real additional protection and unnecessarily
introduces a dependency on the "oops_in_progress" kernel symbol.
Remove the check, it there are special circumstances on other
platforms which make this a requirement it can be reintroduced
for all relevant call paths in a more portable comprehensive manor.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8297
2019-01-18 11:11:47 -08:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
b194fab0fb Factor metaslab_load_wait() in metaslab_load()
Most callers that need to operate on a loaded metaslab, always
call metaslab_load_wait() before loading the metaslab just in
case someone else is already doing the work.

Factoring metaslab_load_wait() within metaslab_load() makes the
later more robust, as callers won't have to do the load-wait
check explicitly every time they need to load a metaslab.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #8290
2019-01-18 11:10:32 -08:00
Tom Caputi
960347d3a6 Fix 0 byte memory leak in zfs receive
Currently, when a DRR_OBJECT record is read into memory in
receive_read_record(), memory is allocated for the bonus buffer.
However, if the object doesn't have a bonus buffer the code will
still "allocate" the zero bytes, but the memory will not be passed
to the processing thread for cleanup later. This causes the spl
kmem tracking code to report a leak. This patch simply changes the
code so that it only allocates this memory if it has a non-zero
length.

Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8266
2019-01-18 11:06:48 -08:00
loli10K
60b0a963f5 Off-by-one in zap_leaf_array_create()
Trying to set user properties with their length 1 byte shorter than the
maximum size triggers an assertion failure in zap_leaf_array_create():

  panic[cpu0]/thread=ffffff000a092c40:
  assertion failed: num_integers * integer_size < (8<<10) (0x2000 < 0x2000), file: ../../common/fs/zfs/zap_leaf.c, line: 233

  ffffff000a092500 genunix:process_type+167c35 ()
  ffffff000a0925a0 zfs:zap_leaf_array_create+1d2 ()
  ffffff000a092650 zfs:zap_entry_create+1be ()
  ffffff000a092720 zfs:fzap_update+ed ()
  ffffff000a0927d0 zfs:zap_update+1a5 ()
  ffffff000a0928d0 zfs:dsl_prop_set_sync_impl+5c6 ()
  ffffff000a092970 zfs:dsl_props_set_sync_impl+fc ()
  ffffff000a0929b0 zfs:dsl_props_set_sync+79 ()
  ffffff000a0929f0 zfs:dsl_sync_task_sync+10a ()
  ffffff000a092a80 zfs:dsl_pool_sync+3a3 ()
  ffffff000a092b50 zfs:spa_sync+4e6 ()
  ffffff000a092c20 zfs:txg_sync_thread+297 ()
  ffffff000a092c30 unix:thread_start+8 ()

This patch simply corrects the assertion.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #8278
2019-01-18 09:58:46 -08:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
8dc2197b7b Simplify spa_sync by breaking it up to smaller functions
The point of this refactoring is to break the high-level conceptual 
steps of spa_sync() to their own helper functions. In general large 
functions can enhance readability if structured well, but in this
case the amount of conceptual steps taken could use the help of 
helper functions.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #8293
2019-01-18 09:50:16 -08:00
Tom Caputi
305781da4b Fix error handling incallers of dbuf_hold_level()
Currently, the functions dbuf_prefetch_indirect_done() and
dmu_assign_arcbuf_by_dnode() assume that dbuf_hold_level() cannot
fail. In the event of an error the former will cause a NULL pointer
dereference and the later will trigger a VERIFY. This patch adds
error handling to these functions and their callers where necessary.

Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8291
2019-01-17 15:47:08 -08:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
75058f3303 Remove unused vdev_t fields
The following fields from the vdev_t struct are not used anywhere.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #8285
2019-01-17 15:41:12 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
52b684236d
ztest: scrub ddt repair
The ztest_ddt_repair() test is designed inflict damage to the
ddt which can be repairable by a scrub.  Unfortunately, this
repair logic was broken at some point and it went undetected.
This issue is not specific to ztest, but thankfully this extra
redundancy is rarely enabled and even more rarely needed.

The root cause was identified to be the ddt_bp_create()
function called by dsl_scan_ddt_entry() which did not set the
dedup bit of the generated block pointer.

The consequence of this was that the ZIO_DDT_READ_PIPELINE was
never enabled for the block pointer during the scrub, and the
dedup ditto repair logic was never run.  Note that for demand
reads which don't rely on ddt_bp_create() the required pipeline
stages would be enabled and the repair performed.

This was resolved by unconditionally setting the dedup bit in
ddt_bp_create().  This way all codes paths which may need to
perform a repair from a block pointer generated from the dtt
entry will be able too.  The only exception is that the dedup
bit is cleared in ddt_phys_free() which is required to avoid
leaking space.

Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8270
2019-01-17 15:25:00 -08:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
419ba59145 Update vdev_is_spacemap_addressable() for new spacemap encoding
Since the new spacemap encoding was ported to ZoL that's no longer 
a limitation. This patch updates vdev_is_spacemap_addressable() 
that was performing that check.

It also updates the appropriate test to ensure that the same 
functionality is tested.  The test does so by creating pools that 
don't have the new spacemap encoding enabled - just the checkpoint
feature. This patch also reorganizes that same tests in order to 
cut in half its memory consumption.

Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #8286
2019-01-16 15:06:20 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
64bdf63f5c
ztest: split block reconstruction
Increase the default allowed number of reconstruction attempts.
There's not an exact right number for this setting.  It needs
to be set large enough to cover any realistic failure scenarios
and small enough to avoid stalling the IO pipeline and invoking
the dead man detection.

The current value of 256 was empirically determined to be too
low based on multi-day runs of ztest.  The fault injection code
would inject more damage than could be reconstructed given the
relatively small number of attempts.  However, in all observed
cases the block could be reconstructed using a slightly higher
limit.

Based on local testing increasing the default value to 4096 was
determined to strike the best balance.  Checking all combinations
takes less than 10s in the worst case, and has so far eliminated
the vast majority of false positives detected by ztest.  This
delay is roughly on par with how long retries may be performed
to a misbehaving HDD and was deemed to be reasonable.  Better to
err on the side of a brief delay rather than fail to reconstruct
the data.

Lastly, the -Y flag has been added to zdb to make it easy to try all
possible combinations when performing split block reconstruction.
For badly damaged blocks with 18 splits, they can be fully enumerated
within a few minutes.  This has been done to ensure permanent errors
are never incorrectly reported when ztest verifies the pool with zdb.

Reviewed by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8271
2019-01-16 14:10:02 -08:00
Tom Caputi
5e7f3ace58 Fix zio leak in dbuf_read()
Currently, dbuf_read() may decide to create a zio_root which is
used as a parent for any child zios created in dbuf_read_impl().
However, if there is an error in dbuf_read_impl(), this zio is
never executed and ends up leaked. This patch simply ensures
that we always execute the root zio, even i it has no real work
to do.

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8267
2019-01-15 12:23:40 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
d611989fdc
Minor spelling corrections
Some minor spelling mistakes and typos.  No functional changes.

Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <guss80@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: bunder2015 <omfgbunder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8272
2019-01-13 10:11:52 -08:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
61c3391acc Serialize ZTHR operations to eliminate races
Adds a new lock for serializing operations on zthrs.
The commit also includes some code cleanup and
refactoring.

Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #8229
2019-01-13 10:09:46 -08:00
Paul Zuchowski
83c796c5e9 zfs filesystem skipped by df -h
On full pool when pool root filesystem references very few bytes,
the f_blocks returned to statvfs is 0 but should be at least 1.

Reviewed by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Closes #8253 
Closes #8254
2019-01-13 10:06:13 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
6955b40138
Provide more flexible object allocation interface
Object allocation performance can be improved for complex operations
by providing an interface which returns the newly allocated dnode.
This allows the caller to immediately use the dnode without incurring
the expense of looking up the dnode by object number.

The functions dmu_object_alloc_hold(), zap_create_hold(), and
dmu_bonus_hold_by_dnode() were added for this purpose.

The zap_create_* functions have been updated to take advantage of
this new functionality.  The dmu_bonus_hold_impl() function should
really have never been included in sys/dmu.h and was removed.
It's sole caller was converted to use dmu_bonus_hold_by_dnode().

The new symbols have been exported for use by Lustre.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8015
2019-01-10 14:37:43 -08:00
Tom Caputi
58769a4ebd Don't allow dnode allocation if dn_holds != 0
This patch simply fixes a small bug where dnode_hold_impl() could
attempt to allocate a dnode that was in the process of being freed,
but which still had active references. This patch simply adds the
required check.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8249
2019-01-10 14:36:23 -08:00
loli10K
0f5f23869a zfs receive and rollback can skew filesystem_count
This commit fixes a small issue which causes both zfs receive and
rollback operations to incorrectly increase the "filesystem_count"
property value.

This change also adds a new test group "limits" to the ZFS Test Suite
to exercise both filesystem_count/limit and snapshot_count/limit
functionality.

Reviewed by: Jerry Jelinek <jerry.jelinek@joyent.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #8232
2019-01-08 10:17:46 -08:00
asomers
f384c045d8 OpenZFS 8473 - scrub does not detect errors on active spares
Scrubbing is supposed to detect and repair all errors in the pool.
However, it wrongly ignores active spare devices. The problem can
easily be reproduced in OpenZFS at git rev 0ef125d with these
commands:

    truncate -s 64m /tmp/a /tmp/b /tmp/c
    sudo zpool create testpool mirror /tmp/a /tmp/b spare /tmp/c
    sudo zpool replace testpool /tmp/a /tmp/c
    /bin/dd if=/dev/zero bs=1024k count=63 oseek=1 conv=notrunc of=/tmp/c
    sync
    sudo zpool scrub testpool
    zpool status testpool # Will show 0 errors, which is wrong
    sudo zpool offline testpool /tmp/a
    sudo zpool scrub testpool
    zpool status testpool # Will show errors on /tmp/c,
                          # which should've already been fixed

FreeBSD head is partially affected: the first scrub will detect
some errors, but the second scrub will detect more.  This same
test was run on Linux before applying the fix and the FreeBSD
head behavior was observed.

Authored by: asomers <asomers@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed by: Andy Stormont <astormont@racktopsystems.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Sponsored by: Spectra Logic Corp

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/8473
FreeBSD-commit: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/commit/e20ec8879
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/554675ee
Closes #8251
2019-01-08 09:51:30 -08:00
George Wilson
c10d37dd9f zfs initialize performance enhancements
PROBLEM
========

When invoking "zpool initialize" on a pool the command will
create a thread to initialize each disk. Unfortunately, it does
this serially across many transaction groups which can result
in commands taking a long time to return to the user and may
appear hung. The same thing is true when trying to suspend/cancel
the operation.

SOLUTION
=========

This change refactors the way we invoke the initialize interface
to ensure we can start or stop the intialization in just a few
transaction groups.

When stopping or cancelling a vdev initialization perform it
in two phases.  First signal each vdev initialization thread
that it should exit, then after all threads have been signaled
wait for them to exit.

On a pool with 40 leaf vdevs this reduces the vdev initialize
stop/cancel time from ~10 minutes to under a second.  The reason
for this is spa_vdev_initialize() no longer needs to wait on
multiple full TXGs per leaf vdev being stopped.

This commit additionally adds some missing checks for the passed
"initialize_vdevs" input nvlist.  The contents of the user provided
input "initialize_vdevs" nvlist must be validated to ensure all
values are uint64s.  This is done in zfs_ioc_pool_initialize() in
order to keep all of these checks in a single location.

Updated the innvl and outnvl comments to match the formatting used
for all other new sytle ioctls.

Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Closes #8230
2019-01-07 11:03:08 -08:00
George Wilson
619f097693 OpenZFS 9102 - zfs should be able to initialize storage devices
PROBLEM
========

The first access to a block incurs a performance penalty on some platforms
(e.g. AWS's EBS, VMware VMDKs). Therefore we recommend that volumes are
"thick provisioned", where supported by the platform (VMware). This can
create a large delay in getting a new virtual machines up and running (or
adding storage to an existing Engine). If the thick provision step is
omitted, write performance will be suboptimal until all blocks on the LUN
have been written.

SOLUTION
=========

This feature introduces a way to 'initialize' the disks at install or in the
background to make sure we don't incur this first read penalty.

When an entire LUN is added to ZFS, we make all space available immediately,
and allow ZFS to find unallocated space and zero it out. This works with
concurrent writes to arbitrary offsets, ensuring that we don't zero out
something that has been (or is in the middle of being) written. This scheme
can also be applied to existing pools (affecting only free regions on the
vdev). Detailed design:
        - new subcommand:zpool initialize [-cs] <pool> [<vdev> ...]
                - start, suspend, or cancel initialization
        - Creates new open-context thread for each vdev
        - Thread iterates through all metaslabs in this vdev
        - Each metaslab:
                - select a metaslab
                - load the metaslab
                - mark the metaslab as being zeroed
                - walk all free ranges within that metaslab and translate
                  them to ranges on the leaf vdev
                - issue a "zeroing" I/O on the leaf vdev that corresponds to
                  a free range on the metaslab we're working on
                - continue until all free ranges for this metaslab have been
                  "zeroed"
                - reset/unmark the metaslab being zeroed
                - if more metaslabs exist, then repeat above tasks.
                - if no more metaslabs, then we're done.

        - progress for the initialization is stored on-disk in the vdev’s
          leaf zap object. The following information is stored:
                - the last offset that has been initialized
                - the state of the initialization process (i.e. active,
                  suspended, or canceled)
                - the start time for the initialization

        - progress is reported via the zpool status command and shows
          information for each of the vdevs that are initializing

Porting notes:
- Added zfs_initialize_value module parameter to set the pattern
  written by "zpool initialize".
- Added zfs_vdev_{initializing,removal}_{min,max}_active module options.

Authored by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: John Wren Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9102
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/c3963210eb
Closes #8230
2019-01-07 10:37:26 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
0b8e4418b6
Add zfs module feature and property compatibility
This change is required to ease the transition when upgrading
from 0.7.x to 0.8.x.  It allows 0.8.x user space utilities to
remain compatible with 0.7.x and older kernel modules.

Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8231
2019-01-03 15:19:37 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
65ca2c1eb9
Fix 'zpool remap' freeing race
The dmu_objset_remap_indirects_impl() logic depends on dnode_hold()
returning ENOENT for dnodes which will be freed and should be skipped.

This behavior can only be relied upon when taking a new hold and
while the caller has an open transaction.  This ensures that the
open txg cannot advance and that a concurrent free will end up
in the same txg (which is critical).  Relying on an existing hold
will not prevent dnode_free() from succeeding.

The solution is to take an additional dnode_hold() after assigning
the transaction.  This ensures the remap will never dirty the dnode
if it was freed while we were waiting in dmu_tx_assign(, TXG_WAIT).

Randomly set zfs_object_remap_one_indirect_delay_ms in ztest.  This
increases the likelihood of an operation racing with the remap.
Converted from ticks to milliseconds.

Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8215
2019-01-02 11:46:04 -08:00
Brad Lewis
3ec34e5527 OpenZFS 9284 - arc_reclaim_thread has 2 jobs
Following the fix for 9018 (Replace kmem_cache_reap_now() with
kmem_cache_reap_soon), the arc_reclaim_thread() no longer blocks
while reaping.  However, the code is still confusing and error-prone,
because this thread has two responsibilities.  We should instead
separate this into two threads each with their own responsibility:

 1. keep `arc_size` under `arc_c`, by calling `arc_adjust()`, which
    improves `arc_is_overflowing()`

 2. keep enough free memory in the system, by calling
    `arc_kmem_reap_now()` plus `arc_shrink()`, which improves
    `arc_available_memory()`.

Furthermore, we can use the zthr infrastructure to separate the
"should we do something" from "do it" parts of the logic, and
normalize the start up / shut down of the threads.

Authored by: Brad Lewis <brad.lewis@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@joyent.com>
Reviewed by: Tim Kordas <tim.kordas@joyent.com>
Reviewed by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Ported-by:  Brad Lewis <brad.lewis@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brad Lewis <brad.lewis@delphix.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9284
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/de753e34f9
Closes #8165
2018-12-26 13:22:28 -08:00
Tom Caputi
00f198de6b Fix zfs_dirty_data_sync_percent documentation
In dfbe2675 zfs_dirty_data_sync was changed to a new tunable named
zfs_dirty_data_sync_percent. Unfortunately, the module parameter
documentation is the code was not updated accordingly. This patch
simply corrects that.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8212
2018-12-18 14:47:33 -08:00
Tom Caputi
2a6078450d Fix zap_update() ASSERT from ztest
This patch simply removes an invalid assert from the zap_update()
function. The ASSERT is invalid because it does not hold the zap
lock from the time it fetches the old value to the time it confirms
that it is what it should be.

Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8209
2018-12-14 10:04:11 -08:00
Andriy Gapon
dc1c630b8a OpenZFS 9630 - add lzc_rename and lzc_destroy to libzfs_core
Porting Notes:
* Additional changes to recv_rename_impl() were required due to
  encryption code not being merged in OpenZFS yet.
* libzfs_core python bindings (pyzfs) were updated to fully support
  both lzc_rename() and lzc_destroy()

Authored by: Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed by: Andy Stormont <astormont@racktopsystems.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@joyent.com>
Ported-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9630
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/049ba63
Closes #8207
2018-12-14 09:49:45 -08:00
Tom Caputi
5aa95ba0d3 Fix resilver writes in vdev_indirect_io_start
This patch addresses an issue found in ztest where resilver
write zios that were passed to an indirect vdev would end up
being handled as though they were resilver read zios. This
caused issues where the zio->io_abd would be both read to
and written from at the same time, causing asserts to fail.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #8193
2018-12-13 14:18:48 -08:00
Richard Elling
a48cd034c8 Seeing negative values for wlentime and rlentime
Linux kstat IO and TIMER printed values as signed. However the counters
only increment. Thus humans looking at the data can be confused when
the counters roll over.

Note: The recommended use of these values is to monitor the derivative,
which don't really care about the sign. See explanations related to
non-negative derivatives in the various time-series databases.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <guss80@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Closes #8131 
Closes #8198
2018-12-11 13:56:54 -08:00
Olaf Faaland
fa61e72340 Rename macro ZFS_MINOR due to Lustre conflict
Macro ZFS_MINOR, introduced in commit a6cc9756 to record the chosen
static minor number for /dev/zfs, conflicts with an existing macro
in Lustre.  The lustre macro (along with _MAJOR, _PATCH, _FIX) is
used to record the zfsonlinux version Lustre is being built against.

Since the Lustre macro came first, and is used in past versions of
lustre at least going back to 2.10, it makes sense to rename the
macro in ZFS instead of doing so in Lustre which would require
backporting the patch.

Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <guss80@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Closes #8195
2018-12-10 16:52:49 -08:00
Prakash Surya
900d09b285 OpenZFS 9962 - zil_commit should omit cache thrash
As a result of the changes made in 8585, it's possible for an excessive
amount of vdev flush commands to be issued under some workloads.

Specifically, when the workload consists of mostly async write activity,
interspersed with some sync write and/or fsync activity, we can end up
issuing more flush commands to the underlying storage than is actually
necessary. As a result of these flush commands, the write latency and
overall throughput of the pool can be poorly impacted (latency
increases, throughput decreases).

Currently, any time an lwb completes, the vdev(s) written to as a result
of that lwb will be issued a flush command. The intenion is so the data
written to that vdev is on stable storage, prior to communicating to any
waiting threads that their data is safe on disk.

The problem with this scheme, is that sometimes an lwb will not have any
threads waiting for it to complete. This can occur when there's async
activity that gets "converted" to sync requests, as a result of calling
the zil_async_to_sync() function via zil_commit_impl(). When this
occurs, the current code may issue many lwbs that don't have waiters
associated with them, resulting in many flush commands, potentially to
the same vdev(s).

For example, given a pool with a single vdev, and a single fsync() call
that results in 10 lwbs being written out (e.g. due to other async
writes), that will result in 10 flush commands to that single vdev (a
flush issued after each lwb write completes). Ideally, we'd only issue a
single flush command to that vdev, after all 10 lwb writes completed.

Further, and most important as it pertains to this change, since the
flush commands are often very impactful to the performance of the pool's
underlying storage, unnecessarily issuing these flush commands can
poorly impact the performance of the lwb writes themselves. Thus, we
need to avoid issuing flush commands when possible, in order to acheive
the best possible performance out of the pool's underlying storage.

This change attempts to address this problem by changing the ZIL's logic
to only issue a vdev flush command when it detects an lwb that has a
thread waiting for it to complete. When an lwb does not have threads
waiting for it, the responsibility of issuing the flush command to the
vdevs involved with that lwb's write is passed on to the "next" lwb.
It's only once a write for an lwb with waiters completes, do we issue
the vdev flush command(s). As a result, now when we issue the flush(s),
we will issue them to the vdevs involved with that specific lwb's write,
but potentially also to vdevs involved with "previous" lwb writes (i.e.
if the previous lwbs did not have waiters associated with them).

Thus, in our prior example with 10 lwbs, it's only once the last lwb
completes (which will be the lwb containing the waiter for the thread
that called fsync) will we issue the vdev flush command; all of the
other lwbs will find they have no waiters, so they'll pass the
responsibility of the flush to the "next" lwb (until reaching the last
lwb that has the waiter).

Porting Notes:
* Reconciled conflicts with the fastwrite feature.

Authored by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brad Lewis <brad.lewis@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Patrick Mooney <patrick.mooney@joyent.com>
Reviewed by: Jerry Jelinek <jerry.jelinek@joyent.com>
Approved by: Joshua M. Clulow <josh@sysmgr.org>
Ported-by: Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9962
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/545190c6
Closes #8188
2018-12-07 11:09:42 -08:00
Prakash Surya
53b1f5eac6 OpenZFS 9963 - Separate tunable for disabling ZIL vdev flush
Porting Notes:
* Add options to zfs-module-parameters(5) man page.
* zfs_nocacheflush move to vdev.c instead of vdev_disk.c, since
  the latter doesn't get built for user space.

Authored by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brad Lewis <brad.lewis@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Patrick Mooney <patrick.mooney@joyent.com>
Reviewed by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@joyent.com>
Ported-by: Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9963
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/f8fdf68125
Closes #8186
2018-12-07 11:06:29 -08:00