Commit Graph

1263 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alek P
ea2862cdda
vdev props comment and manpage should include zfsd and FreeBSD mentions
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@axcient.com>
Closes #15968
2024-04-03 17:56:34 -07:00
Rob N
b21b967bd5
zap_leaf: make l_hash[] variable length to silence UBSAN
When UBSAN is active and OpenZFS is a debug build, the l_hash assert at
the bottom of zap_open_leaf() causes UBSAN to complain.

This follows the example in 786641dcf to shut it up.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #15964
2024-04-03 16:38:18 -07:00
George Wilson
b1e46f869e
Add ashift validation when adding devices to a pool
Currently, zpool add allows users to add top-level vdevs that have
different ashifts but doing so prevents users from being able to
perform a top-level vdev removal. Often times consumers may not realize
that they have mismatched ashifts until the top-level removal fails.

This feature adds ashift validation to the zpool add command and will
fail the operation if the sector size of the specified vdev does not
match the existing pool. This behavior can be disabled by using the -f
flag. In addition, new flags have been added to provide fine-grained
control to disable specific checks. These flags
are:

--allow-in-use
--allow-ashift-mismatch
--allow-replicaton-mismatch

The force flag will disable all of these checks.

Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Closes #15509
2024-03-29 13:15:56 -06:00
Rob Norris
f3b85d706b vdev_disk: rename existing functions to vdev_classic_*
This is just renaming the existing functions we're about to replace and
grouping them together to make the next commits easier to follow.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #15533
Closes #15588
2024-03-25 16:50:47 -07:00
Rob Norris
390b448726 abd: add page iterator
The regular ABD iterators yield data buffers, so they have to map and
unmap pages into kernel memory. If the caller only wants to count
chunks, or can use page pointers directly, then the map/unmap is just
unnecessary overhead.

This adds adb_iterate_page_func, which yields unmapped struct page
instead.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #15533
Closes #15588
2024-03-25 16:50:35 -07:00
George Wilson
493fcce9be
Provide macros for setting and getting blkptr birth times
There exist a couple of macros that are used to update the blkptr birth
times but they can often be confusing. For example, the
BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH() macro will provide either the physical birth time
if it is set or else return back the logical birth time. The
complement to this macro is BP_SET_BIRTH() which will set the logical
birth time and set the physical birth time if they are not the same.
Consumers may get confused when they are trying to get the physical
birth time and use the BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH() macro only to find out that
the logical birth time is what is actually returned.

This change cleans up these macros and makes them symmetrical. The same
functionally is preserved but the name is changed. Instead of calling
BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(), consumer can now call BP_GET_BIRTH(). In
additional to cleaning up this naming conventions, two new sets of
macros are introduced -- BP_[SET|GET]_LOGICAL_BIRTH() and
BP_[SET|GET]_PHYSICAL_BIRTH.  These new macros allow the consumer to
get and set the specific birth time.

As part of the cleanup, the unused GRID macros have been removed and
that portion of the blkptr are currently unused.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Closes #15962
2024-03-25 15:01:54 -07:00
Alexander Motin
80cc516295
ZAP: Massively switch to _by_dnode() interfaces
Before this change ZAP called dnode_hold() for almost every block
access, that was clearly visible in profiler under heavy load, such
as BRT.  This patch makes it always hold the dnode reference between
zap_lockdir() and zap_unlockdir().  It allows to avoid most of dnode
operations between those.  It also adds several new _by_dnode() APIs
to ZAP and uses them in BRT code.  Also adds dmu_prefetch_by_dnode()
variant and uses it in the ZAP code.

After this there remains only one call to dmu_buf_dnode_enter(),
which seems to be unneeded.  So remove the call and the functions.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15951
2024-03-25 14:58:50 -07:00
Alexander Motin
c28f94f32e
ZAP: Some cleanups/micro-optimizations
- Remove custom zap_memset(), use regular memset().
- Use PANIC() instead of opaque cmn_err(CE_PANIC).
- Provide entry parameter to zap_leaf_rehash_entry().
- Reduce branching in zap_leaf_array_create() inner loop.
- Remove signedness where it should not be.

Should be no function changes.

Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15976
2024-03-21 16:43:53 -07:00
Rob N
5c4a4f82c8
zio: update ZIO type x stage documentation
- add column for TRIM ZIOs
- remove R from ZIO_STAGE_ISSUE_ASYNC, never happened
- remove I from ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_DONE, never happened

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #15959
2024-03-21 12:10:04 -07:00
Rob Norris
8f2f6cd2ac ddt: reduce DDT_NAMELEN
This is the buffer size passed to ddt_object_name(), to expand the
DMU_POOL_DDT format. That format inserts the table checksum, class and
type names, which as I write this are max 6, 9 and 3, respectively.

Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #15908
2024-02-26 12:24:22 -08:00
Rob Norris
5720b00632 ddt: document the theory and the key data structures
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15887
2024-02-15 11:46:00 -08:00
Rob Norris
406562c563 ddt: simplify entry load and flags
Only a single bit is needed to track entry state, and definitely not two
whole bytes. Some light refactoring in ddt_lookup() is needed to support
this, but it reads a lot better now.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15887
2024-02-15 11:45:50 -08:00
Rob Norris
2cffddd405 ddt: remove ddt_node
Nothing uses it.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15887
2024-02-15 11:45:44 -08:00
Rob Norris
9029278dde ddt: rework ops interface in terms of keys and values
Store objects store keys and values, so have them take those types and
nothing more. This way, they don't need to be concerned about the "kind"
of entry being operated on; the dispatch layer can take care of the
appropriate conversions.

This adds a "contains" op to see if a particular entry exists without
loading it, which makes a couple of things easier to do; in particular,
it allows us to avoid an allocation in ddt_class_contains().

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15887
2024-02-15 11:45:38 -08:00
Rob Norris
3bad70040a ddt: remove struct names and forward declarations
Things get confused when there's more than one name for a thing.

Note that we don't do this for ddt_object_t, ddt_histogram_t and
ddt_stat_t because they're part of the public ZFS interface.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15887
2024-02-15 11:45:24 -08:00
Rob Norris
c8f694fe39 ddt: typedef ddt_type and ddt_class
Mostly for consistency, so the reader is less likely to wonder why these
things look different.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15887
2024-02-15 11:45:19 -08:00
Rob Norris
8e414fcdf4 ddt: split internal DDT API into separate header
Just to make it easier to know which bits to pay attention to.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15887
2024-02-15 11:45:15 -08:00
Rob Norris
909006049f ddt: remove DDE_GET_NDVAS macro
It was a weird and confusing name, because it wasn't actually returning
the number of DVAs in the entry (as in, in the value/phys part) but the
maximum number of possible DVAs in a BP generated from the entry, based
on the encrypt bit in the key. This is unlike the similarly named
BP_GET_NDVAS, which really does return the number of DVAs.

Since its only used in this one place, and for a specific purpose, it
seemed more sensible to just write it in-place and remove the name.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15887
2024-02-15 11:45:10 -08:00
Rob Norris
5973854153 ddt: lift dedup stats out to separate file
We want to add other kinds of dedup-related objects and keep stats for
them. This makes those functions easier to use from outside ddt.c.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15887
2024-02-15 11:45:05 -08:00
Rob Norris
0cb1ef60ae ddt: compare keys, not entries
We're about to have different kinds of things that we'll compare on key,
so generalise this function to support that.

(It actually worked fine because of the way the casts work out, but it
requires the key to be at the start of the object so the cast through
ddt_entry_t works, and even then it reads strangely for anything that's
not a ddt_entry_t).

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15887
2024-02-15 11:45:00 -08:00
Rob Norris
86e91c030c ddt: move entry compression into ddt_zap
I think I can say with some confidence that anyone making a new storage
type in 2023 is doing their own thing with compression, not this.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15887
2024-02-15 11:44:47 -08:00
Don Brady
cbe882298e
Add slow disk diagnosis to ZED
Slow disk response times can be indicative of a failing drive. ZFS
currently tracks slow I/Os (slower than zio_slow_io_ms) and generates
events (ereport.fs.zfs.delay).  However, no action is taken by ZED,
like is done for checksum or I/O errors.  This change adds slow disk
diagnosis to ZED which is opt-in using new VDEV properties:
  VDEV_PROP_SLOW_IO_N
  VDEV_PROP_SLOW_IO_T

If multiple VDEVs in a pool are undergoing slow I/Os, then it skips
the zpool_vdev_degrade().

Sponsored-By: OpenDrives Inc.
Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Closes #15469
2024-02-08 09:19:52 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
6dccdf501e
BRT: Fix FICLONE/FICLONERANGE shortened copy
On Linux the ioctl_ficlonerange() and ioctl_ficlone() system calls
are expected to either fully clone the specified range or return an
error.  The range may be for an entire file.  While internally ZFS
supports cloning partial ranges there's no way to return the length
cloned to the caller so we need to make this all or nothing.

As part of this change support for the REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN flag
has been added.  When REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN is set zfs_clone_range()
will return a shortened range when encountering pending dirty records.
When it's clear zfs_clone_range() will block and wait for the records
to be written out allowing the blocks to be cloned.

Furthermore, the file range lock is held over the region being cloned
to prevent it from being modified while cloning.  This doesn't quite
provide an atomic semantics since if an error is encountered only a
portion of the range may be cloned.  This will be converted to an
error if REMAP_FILE_CAN_SHORTEN was not provided and returned to the
caller.  However, the destination file range is left in an undefined
state.

A test case has been added which exercises this functionality by
verifying that `cp --reflink=never|auto|always` works correctly.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #15728
Closes #15842
2024-02-05 16:44:45 -08:00
Ameer Hamza
d9885b3776 fix: Uber block label not always found for aux vdevs
When spare or l2cache (aux) vdev is added during pool creation,
spa->spa_uberblock is not dumped until that point. Subsequently,
the aux label is never synchronized after its initial creation,
resulting in the uberblock label remaining undumped. The uberblock
is crucial for lib_blkid in identifying the ZFS partition type. To
address this issue, we now ensure sync of the uberblock label once
if it's not dumped initially.

Reviewed-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #15737
2024-01-16 13:17:14 -08:00
Alexander Motin
eff77a802d
ZIL: Improve next log block size prediction
Track history in context of bursts, not individual log blocks. It
allows to not blow away all the history by single large burst of
many block, and same time allows optimizations covering multiple
blocks in a burst and even predicted following burst.  For each
burst account its optimal block size and minimal first block size.
Use that statistics from the last 8 bursts to predict first block
size of the next burst.

Remove predefined set of block sizes. Allocate any size we see fit,
multiple of 4KB, as required by ZIL now.  With compression enabled
by default, ZFS already writes pretty random block sizes, so this
should not surprise space allocator any more.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15635
2023-12-21 10:54:44 -08:00
Alexander Motin
9b1677fb5a
dmu: Allow buffer fills to fail
When ZFS overwrites a whole block, it does not bother to read the
old content from disk. It is a good optimization, but if the buffer
fill fails due to page fault or something else, the buffer ends up
corrupted, neither keeping old content, nor getting the new one.

On FreeBSD this is additionally complicated by page faults being
blocked by VFS layer, always returning EFAULT on attempt to write
from mmap()'ed but not yet cached address range.  Normally it is
not a big problem, since after original failure VFS will retry the
write after reading the required data.  The problem becomes worse
in specific case when somebody tries to write into a file its own
mmap()'ed content from the same location.  In that situation the
only copy of the data is getting corrupted on the page fault and
the following retries only fixate the status quo.  Block cloning
makes this issue easier to reproduce, since it does not read the
old data, unlike traditional file copy, that may work by chance.

This patch provides the fill status to dmu_buf_fill_done(), that
in case of error can destroy the corrupted buffer as if no write
happened.  One more complication in case of block cloning is that
if error is possible during fill, dmu_buf_will_fill() must read
the data via fall-back to dmu_buf_will_dirty().  It is required
to allow in case of error restoring the buffer to a state after
the cloning, not not before it, that would happen if we just call
dbuf_undirty().

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15665
2023-12-15 09:51:41 -08:00
Chunwei Chen
a9b937e066
For db_marker inherit the db pointer for AVL comparision.
While evicting dbufs of a dnode, a marker node is added to the AVL.
The marker node should be inserted in AVL tree ahead of the dbuf its
trying to delete. The blkid and level is used to ensure this. However,
this could go wrong there's another dbufs with the same blkid and level
in DB_EVICTING state but not yet removed from AVL tree. dbuf_compare()
could fail to give the right location or could cause confusion and
trigger ASSERTs.

To ensure that the marker is inserted before the deleting dbuf, use
the pointer value of the original dbuf for comparision.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Sanjeev Bagewadi <sanjeev.bagewadi@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Closes #12482 
Closes #15643
2023-12-11 14:42:06 -08:00
Don Brady
687e4d7f9c
Extend import_progress kstat with a notes field
Detail the import progress of log spacemaps as they can take a very
long time.  Also grab the spa_note() messages to, as they provide
insight into what is happening

Sponsored-By: OpenDrives Inc.
Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Closes #15539
2023-12-05 14:27:56 -08:00
oromenahar
c7b6119268
Allow block cloning across encrypted datasets
When two datasets share the same master encryption key, it is safe
to clone encrypted blocks. Currently only snapshots and clones
of a dataset share with it the same encryption key.

Added a test for:
- Clone from encrypted sibling to encrypted sibling with
  non encrypted parent
- Clone from encrypted parent to inherited encrypted child
- Clone from child to sibling with encrypted parent
- Clone from snapshot to the original datasets
- Clone from foreign snapshot to a foreign dataset
- Cloning from non-encrypted to encrypted datasets
- Cloning from encrypted to non-encrypted datasets

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Original-patch-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Signed-off-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Closes #15544
2023-12-05 11:03:48 -08:00
Alexander Motin
a03ebd9bee
ZIL: Call brt_pending_add() replaying TX_CLONE_RANGE
zil_claim_clone_range() takes references on cloned blocks before ZIL
replay.  Later zil_free_clone_range() drops them after replay or on
dataset destroy.  The total balance is neutral.  It means on actual
replay we must take additional references, which would stay in BRT.

Without this blocks could be freed prematurely when either original
file or its clone are destroyed.  I've observed BRT being emptied
and the feature being deactivated after ZIL replay completion, which
should not have happened.  With the patch I see expected stats.

Reviewed-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15603
2023-11-29 10:51:34 -08:00
Rob Norris
803a9c12c9 brt: lift internal definitions into _impl header
So that zdb (and others!) can get at the BRT on-disk structures.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #15541
2023-11-27 13:34:43 -08:00
Rob N
92dc4ad83d
Consider dnode_t allocations in dbuf cache size accounting
Entries in the dbuf cache contribute only the size of the dbuf data to
the cache size. Attached "user" data is not counted. This can lead to
the data currently "owned" by the cache consuming more memory accounting
appears to show. In some cases (eg a metadnode data block with all child
dnode_t slots allocated), the actual size can be as much as 3x as what
the cache believes it to be.

This is arguably correct behaviour, as the cache is only tracking the
size of the dbuf data, not even the overhead of the dbuf_t. On the other
hand, in the above case of dnodes, evicting cached metadnode dbufs is
the only current way to reclaim the dnode objects, and can lead to the
situation where the dbuf cache appears to be comfortably within its
target memory window and yet is holding enormous amounts of slab memory
that cannot be reclaimed.

This commit adds a facility for a dbuf user to artificially inflate the
apparent size of the dbuf for caching purposes. This at least allows for
cache tuning to be adjusted to match something closer to the real memory
overhead.

metadnode dbufs carry a >1KiB allocation per dnode in their user data.
This informs the dbuf cache machinery of that fact, allowing it to make
better decisions when evicting dbufs.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #15511
2023-11-17 13:25:53 -08:00
Tony Hutter
786641dcf9
Workaround UBSAN errors for variable arrays
This gets around UBSAN errors when using arrays at the end of
structs.  It converts some zero-length arrays to variable length
arrays and disables UBSAN checking on certain modules.

It is based off of the patch from #15460.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Tested-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
Co-authored-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Issue #15145
Closes #15510
2023-11-12 16:26:07 -08:00
Don Brady
5caeef02fa
RAID-Z expansion feature
This feature allows disks to be added one at a time to a RAID-Z group,
expanding its capacity incrementally.  This feature is especially useful
for small pools (typically with only one RAID-Z group), where there
isn't sufficient hardware to add capacity by adding a whole new RAID-Z
group (typically doubling the number of disks).

== Initiating expansion ==

A new device (disk) can be attached to an existing RAIDZ vdev, by
running `zpool attach POOL raidzP-N NEW_DEVICE`, e.g. `zpool attach tank
raidz2-0 sda`.  The new device will become part of the RAIDZ group.  A
"raidz expansion" will be initiated, and the new device will contribute
additional space to the RAIDZ group once the expansion completes.

The `feature@raidz_expansion` on-disk feature flag must be `enabled` to
initiate an expansion, and it remains `active` for the life of the pool.
In other words, pools with expanded RAIDZ vdevs can not be imported by
older releases of the ZFS software.

== During expansion ==

The expansion entails reading all allocated space from existing disks in
the RAIDZ group, and rewriting it to the new disks in the RAIDZ group
(including the newly added device).

The expansion progress can be monitored with `zpool status`.

Data redundancy is maintained during (and after) the expansion.  If a
disk fails while the expansion is in progress, the expansion pauses
until the health of the RAIDZ vdev is restored (e.g. by replacing the
failed disk and waiting for reconstruction to complete).

The pool remains accessible during expansion.  Following a reboot or
export/import, the expansion resumes where it left off.

== After expansion ==

When the expansion completes, the additional space is available for use,
and is reflected in the `available` zfs property (as seen in `zfs list`,
`df`, etc).

Expansion does not change the number of failures that can be tolerated
without data loss (e.g. a RAIDZ2 is still a RAIDZ2 even after
expansion).

A RAIDZ vdev can be expanded multiple times.

After the expansion completes, old blocks remain with their old
data-to-parity ratio (e.g. 5-wide RAIDZ2, has 3 data to 2 parity), but
distributed among the larger set of disks.  New blocks will be written
with the new data-to-parity ratio (e.g. a 5-wide RAIDZ2 which has been
expanded once to 6-wide, has 4 data to 2 parity).  However, the RAIDZ
vdev's "assumed parity ratio" does not change, so slightly less space
than is expected may be reported for newly-written blocks, according to
`zfs list`, `df`, `ls -s`, and similar tools.

Sponsored-by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Sponsored-by: vStack
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Contributions-by: Fedor Uporov <fuporov.vstack@gmail.com>
Contributions-by: Stuart Maybee <stuart.maybee@comcast.net>
Contributions-by: Thorsten Behrens <tbehrens@outlook.com>
Contributions-by: Fmstrat <nospam@nowsci.com>
Contributions-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com>
Closes #15022
2023-11-08 10:19:41 -08:00
Alan Somers
e36ff84c33
Update the kstat dataset_name when renaming a zvol
Add a dataset_kstats_rename function, and call it when renaming
a zvol on FreeBSD and Linux.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alan Somers <asomers@gmail.com>
Sponsored-by: Axcient
Closes #15482
Closes #15486
2023-11-07 11:34:50 -08:00
MigeljanImeri
2a154b8484
Fix accounting error for pending sync IO ops in zpool iostat
Currently vdev_queue_class_length is responsible for checking how long
the queue length is, however, it doesn't check the length when a list
is used, rather it just returns whether it is empty or not. To fix this
I added a counter variable to vdev_queue_class to keep track of the sync
IO ops, and changed vdev_queue_class_length to reference this variable
instead.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: MigeljanImeri <ImeriMigel@gmail.com>
Closes #15478
2023-11-07 09:06:14 -08:00
ednadolski-ix
3bd4df3841
Improve ZFS objset sync parallelism
As part of transaction group commit, dsl_pool_sync() sequentially calls
dsl_dataset_sync() for each dirty dataset, which subsequently calls
dmu_objset_sync().  dmu_objset_sync() in turn uses up to 75% of CPU
cores to run sync_dnodes_task() in taskq threads to sync the dirty
dnodes (files).

There are two problems:

1. Each ZVOL in a pool is a separate dataset/objset having a single
   dnode.  This means the objsets are synchronized serially, which
   leads to a bottleneck of ~330K blocks written per second per pool.

2. In the case of multiple dirty dnodes/files on a dataset/objset on a
   big system they will be sync'd in parallel taskq threads. However,
   it is inefficient to to use 75% of CPU cores of a big system to do
   that, because of (a) bottlenecks on a single write issue taskq, and
   (b) allocation throttling.  In addition, if not for the allocation
   throttling sorting write requests by bookmarks (logical address),
   writes for different files may reach space allocators interleaved,
   leading to unwanted fragmentation.

The solution to both problems is to always sync no more and (if
possible) no fewer dnodes at the same time than there are allocators
the pool.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Edmund Nadolski <edmund.nadolski@ixsystems.com>
Closes #15197
2023-11-06 10:38:42 -08:00
Ameer Hamza
9ccdb8becd zvol: fix delayed update to block device ro entry
The change in the zvol readonly property does not update the block
device readonly entry until the first IO to the ZVOL. This patch
addresses the issue by updating the block device readonly property
from the set property IOCTL call.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #15409
2023-10-31 09:50:38 -07:00
Ameer Hamza
60387facd2 zvol: Implement zvol threading as a Property
Currently, zvol threading can be switched through the zvol_request_sync
module parameter system-wide. By making it a zvol property, zvol
threading can be switched per zvol.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #15409
2023-10-31 09:50:32 -07:00
Ameer Hamza
dbe839a9ca zvol: Cleanup set property
zvol_set_volmode() and zvol_set_snapdev() share a common code path.
Merge this shared code path into zvol_set_common().

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #15409
2023-10-31 09:49:32 -07:00
Alexander Motin
799e09f75a
Unify arc_prune_async() code
There is no sense to have separate implementations for FreeBSD and
Linux.  Make Linux code shared as more functional and just register
FreeBSD-specific prune callback with arc_add_prune_callback() API.

Aside of code cleanup this should fix excessive pruning on FreeBSD:
https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=274698

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15456
2023-10-30 16:56:04 -07:00
Alexander Motin
05a7348a7e
RAIDZ: Use cache blocking during parity math
RAIDZ parity is calculated by adding data one column at a time.  It
works OK for small blocks, but for large blocks results of previous
addition may already be evicted from CPU caches to main memory, and
in addition to extra memory write require extra read to get it back.

This patch splits large parity operations into 64KB chunks, that
should in most cases fit into CPU L2 caches from the last decade.
I haven't touched more complicated cases of data reconstruction to
not over complicate the code.  Those should be relatively rare.

My tests on Xeon Gold 6242R CPU with 1MB of L2 cache per core show
up to 10/20% memory traffic reduction when writing to 4-wide RAIDZ/
RAIDZ2 blocks of ~4MB and up.  Older CPUs with 256KB of L2 cache
should see the effect even on smaller blocks.  Wider vdevs may need
bigger blocks to be affected.

Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15448
2023-10-30 14:54:27 -07:00
Alexander Motin
c3773de168
ZIL: Cleanup sync and commit handling
ZVOL:
 - Mark all ZVOL ZIL transactions as sync.  Since ZVOLs have only
one object, it makes no sense to maintain async queue and on each
commit merge it into sync. Single sync queue is just cheaper, while
it changes nothing until actual commit request arrives.
 - Remove zsd_sync_cnt and the zil_async_to_sync() calls since we
are no longer switching between sync and async queues.

ZFS:
 - Mark write transactions as sync based only on number of sync
opens (z_sync_cnt).  We can not randomly jump between sync and
async unless we want data corruptions due to writes reordering.
 - When file first opened with O_SYNC (z_sync_cnt incremented to 1)
call zil_async_to_sync() for it to preserve correct ordering between
past and future writes.
 - Drop zfs_fsyncer_key logic.  Looks like it was an optimization
for workloads heavily intermixing async writes with tons of fsyncs.
But first it was broken 8 years ago due to Linux tsd implementation
not allowing data storage between syscalls, and second, I doubt it
is safe to switch from async to sync so often and without calling
zil_async_to_sync().

 - Rename sync argument of *_log_write() into commit, now only
signalling caller's intent to call zil_commit() soon after.  It
allows WR_COPIED optimizations without extra other meanings.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15366
2023-10-30 14:51:56 -07:00
Thomas Bertschinger
97a0b5be50
Add mutex_enter_interruptible() for interruptible sleeping IOCTLs
Many long-running ZFS ioctls lock the spa_namespace_lock, forcing
concurrent ioctls to sleep for the mutex. Previously, the only
option is to call mutex_enter() which sleeps uninterruptibly. This
is a usability issue for sysadmins, for example, if the admin runs
`zpool status` while a slow `zpool import` is ongoing, the admin's
shell will be locked in uninterruptible sleep for a long time.

This patch resolves this admin usability issue by introducing
mutex_enter_interruptible() which sleeps interruptibly while waiting
to acquire a lock. It is implemented for both Linux and FreeBSD.

The ZFS_IOC_POOL_CONFIGS ioctl, used by `zpool status`, is changed to
use this new macro so that the command can be interrupted if it is
issued during a concurrent `zpool import` (or other long-running
operation).

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bertschinger <bertschinger@lanl.gov>
Closes #15360
2023-10-26 09:17:40 -07:00
Alexander Motin
3afdc97d91
ZIO: Remove READY pipeline stage from root ZIOs
zio_root() has no arguments for ready callback or parent ZIO. Except
one recent case in ZIL code if root ZIOs ever have a parent it is
also a root ZIO.  It means we do not need READY pipeline stage for
them, which takes some time to process, but even more time to wait
for the children and be woken by them, and both for no good reason.

The most visible effect of this change is that it avoids one taskq
wakeup per ZIL block written, previously used to run zio_ready()
for lwb_root_zio and skipped now.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15398
2023-10-25 15:22:25 -07:00
Alexander Motin
252f46be7d
ZIL: Detect single-threaded workloads
... by checking that previous block is fully written and flushed.
It allows to skip commit delays since we can give up on aggregation
in that case.  This removes zil_min_commit_timeout parameter, since
for single-threaded workloads it is not needed at all, while on very
fast devices even some multi-threaded workloads may get detected as
single-threaded and still bypass the wait.  To give multi-threaded
workloads more aggregation chances increase zfs_commit_timeout_pct
from 5 to 10%, as they should suffer less from additional latency.

Also single-threaded workloads detection allows in perspective better
prediction of the next block size.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15381
2023-10-24 14:35:25 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
07345ac252
Add prefetch property
ZFS prefetch is currently governed by the zfs_prefetch_disable
tunable. However, this is a module-wide settings - if a specific
dataset benefits from prefetch, while others have issue with it,
an optimal solution does not exists.

This commit introduce the "prefetch" tri-state property, which enable
granular control (at dataset/volume level) for prefetching.

This patch does not remove the zfs_prefetch_disable, which remains
a system-wide switch for enable/disable prefetch. However, to avoid
duplication, it would be preferable to deprecate and then remove
the module tunable.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Gionatan Danti <g.danti@assyoma.it>
Co-authored-by: Gionatan Danti <g.danti@assyoma.it>
Closes #15237 
Closes #15436
2023-10-24 11:00:07 -07:00
Alexander Motin
b29e98fa8d
Properly pad struct tx_cpu to cache line
We already use ____cacheline_aligned in many places, so add one more
instead of seems arbitrary char tc_pad[8].

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15402
2023-10-20 11:54:05 -07:00
Alexander Motin
008baa091f
FreeBSD: Reduce divergence from in-tree sources
This includes random small tweaks, primarily a build fixes, required
when ZFS is built as part of FreeBSD base.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15368
2023-10-09 13:27:18 -07:00
Alexander Motin
342357cd9e
Reduce number of metaslab preload taskq threads.
Before this change ZFS created threads for 50% of CPUs for each top-
level vdev.  Plus it created the same number of threads for embedded
log groups (that have only one metaslab and don't need any preload).
As result, on system with 80 CPUs and pool of 60 vdevs this resulted
in 4800 metaslab preload threads, that is absolutely insane.

This patch changes the preload threads to 50% of CPUs in one taskq
per pool, so on the mentioned system it will be only 40 threads.

Among other things this fixes zdb on the mentioned system and pool
on FreeBSD, that failed to create so many threads in one process.

Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15319
2023-10-06 09:04:00 -07:00