Commit Graph

5056 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Brian Behlendorf 34b84cb831 Use vmem_alloc() for zfs_ioc_pool_get_history()
The default buffer size when requesting history is 128k.  This
is far to large for a kmem_alloc() so instead use the slower
vmem_alloc().  This path has no performance concerns and the
buffer is immediately free'd after its contents are copied to
the user space buffer.
2011-05-06 09:59:52 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf c409e4647f Add missing ZFS tunables
This commit adds module options for all existing zfs tunables.
Ideally the average user should never need to modify any of these
values.  However, in practice sometimes you do need to tweak these
values for one reason or another.  In those cases it's nice not to
have to resort to rebuilding from source.  All tunables are visable
to modinfo and the list is as follows:

$ modinfo module/zfs/zfs.ko
filename:       module/zfs/zfs.ko
license:        CDDL
author:         Sun Microsystems/Oracle, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
description:    ZFS
srcversion:     8EAB1D71DACE05B5AA61567
depends:        spl,znvpair,zcommon,zunicode,zavl
vermagic:       2.6.32-131.0.5.el6.x86_64 SMP mod_unload modversions
parm:           zvol_major:Major number for zvol device (uint)
parm:           zvol_threads:Number of threads for zvol device (uint)
parm:           zio_injection_enabled:Enable fault injection (int)
parm:           zio_bulk_flags:Additional flags to pass to bulk buffers (int)
parm:           zio_delay_max:Max zio millisec delay before posting event (int)
parm:           zio_requeue_io_start_cut_in_line:Prioritize requeued I/O (bool)
parm:           zil_replay_disable:Disable intent logging replay (int)
parm:           zfs_nocacheflush:Disable cache flushes (bool)
parm:           zfs_read_chunk_size:Bytes to read per chunk (long)
parm:           zfs_vdev_max_pending:Max pending per-vdev I/Os (int)
parm:           zfs_vdev_min_pending:Min pending per-vdev I/Os (int)
parm:           zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit:Max vdev I/O aggregation size (int)
parm:           zfs_vdev_time_shift:Deadline time shift for vdev I/O (int)
parm:           zfs_vdev_ramp_rate:Exponential I/O issue ramp-up rate (int)
parm:           zfs_vdev_read_gap_limit:Aggregate read I/O over gap (int)
parm:           zfs_vdev_write_gap_limit:Aggregate write I/O over gap (int)
parm:           zfs_vdev_scheduler:I/O scheduler (charp)
parm:           zfs_vdev_cache_max:Inflate reads small than max (int)
parm:           zfs_vdev_cache_size:Total size of the per-disk cache (int)
parm:           zfs_vdev_cache_bshift:Shift size to inflate reads too (int)
parm:           zfs_scrub_limit:Max scrub/resilver I/O per leaf vdev (int)
parm:           zfs_recover:Set to attempt to recover from fatal errors (int)
parm:           spa_config_path:SPA config file (/etc/zfs/zpool.cache) (charp)
parm:           zfs_zevent_len_max:Max event queue length (int)
parm:           zfs_zevent_cols:Max event column width (int)
parm:           zfs_zevent_console:Log events to the console (int)
parm:           zfs_top_maxinflight:Max I/Os per top-level (int)
parm:           zfs_resilver_delay:Number of ticks to delay resilver (int)
parm:           zfs_scrub_delay:Number of ticks to delay scrub (int)
parm:           zfs_scan_idle:Idle window in clock ticks (int)
parm:           zfs_scan_min_time_ms:Min millisecs to scrub per txg (int)
parm:           zfs_free_min_time_ms:Min millisecs to free per txg (int)
parm:           zfs_resilver_min_time_ms:Min millisecs to resilver per txg (int)
parm:           zfs_no_scrub_io:Set to disable scrub I/O (bool)
parm:           zfs_no_scrub_prefetch:Set to disable scrub prefetching (bool)
parm:           zfs_txg_timeout:Max seconds worth of delta per txg (int)
parm:           zfs_no_write_throttle:Disable write throttling (int)
parm:           zfs_write_limit_shift:log2(fraction of memory) per txg (int)
parm:           zfs_txg_synctime_ms:Target milliseconds between tgx sync (int)
parm:           zfs_write_limit_min:Min tgx write limit (ulong)
parm:           zfs_write_limit_max:Max tgx write limit (ulong)
parm:           zfs_write_limit_inflated:Inflated tgx write limit (ulong)
parm:           zfs_write_limit_override:Override tgx write limit (ulong)
parm:           zfs_prefetch_disable:Disable all ZFS prefetching (int)
parm:           zfetch_max_streams:Max number of streams per zfetch (uint)
parm:           zfetch_min_sec_reap:Min time before stream reclaim (uint)
parm:           zfetch_block_cap:Max number of blocks to fetch at a time (uint)
parm:           zfetch_array_rd_sz:Number of bytes in a array_read (ulong)
parm:           zfs_pd_blks_max:Max number of blocks to prefetch (int)
parm:           zfs_dedup_prefetch:Enable prefetching dedup-ed blks (int)
parm:           zfs_arc_min:Min arc size (ulong)
parm:           zfs_arc_max:Max arc size (ulong)
parm:           zfs_arc_meta_limit:Meta limit for arc size (ulong)
parm:           zfs_arc_reduce_dnlc_percent:Meta reclaim percentage (int)
parm:           zfs_arc_grow_retry:Seconds before growing arc size (int)
parm:           zfs_arc_shrink_shift:log2(fraction of arc to reclaim) (int)
parm:           zfs_arc_p_min_shift:arc_c shift to calc min/max arc_p (int)
2011-05-04 10:02:37 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 5f35b19007 Fully update inode when created
When a new znode/inode pair is created both the znode and the inode
should be immediately updated to the correct values.  This was done
for the znode and for most of the values in the inode, but not all
of them.  This normally wasn't a problem because most subsequent
operations would cause the inode to be immediately updated.  This
change ensures the inode is now fully updated before it is inserted
in to the inode hash.

Closes #116
Closes #146
Closes #164
2011-05-02 14:04:19 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf df554c148e Fix 'zfs set volsize=N pool/dataset'
This change fixes a kernel panic which would occur when resizing
a dataset which was not open.  The objset_t stored in the
zvol_state_t will be set to NULL when the block device is closed.
To avoid this issue we pass the correct objset_t as the third arg.

The code has also been updated to correctly notify the kernel
when the block device capacity changes.  For 2.6.28 and newer
kernels the capacity change will be immediately detected.  For
earlier kernels the capacity change will be detected when the
device is next opened.  This is a known limitation of older
kernels.

Online ext3 resize test case passes on 2.6.28+ kernels:
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/zvol bs=1M count=1 seek=1023
$ zpool create tank /tmp/zvol
$ zfs create -V 500M tank/zd0
$ mkfs.ext3 /dev/zd0
$ mkdir /mnt/zd0
$ mount /dev/zd0 /mnt/zd0
$ df -h /mnt/zd0
$ zfs set volsize=800M tank/zd0
$ resize2fs /dev/zd0
$ df -h /mnt/zd0

Original-patch-by: Fajar A. Nugraha <github@fajar.net>
Closes #68
Closes #84
2011-05-02 08:54:40 -07:00
Gunnar Beutner 055656d4f4 Implemented NFS export_operations.
Implemented the required NFS operations for exporting ZFS datasets
using the in-kernel NFS daemon.
2011-04-29 12:36:13 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 5476e6952c Suppress 'vdev_metaslab_init' memory warning
The vdev_metaslab_init() function has been observed to allocate
larger than 8k chunks.  However, they are not much larger than 8k
and it does this infrequently so it is allowed and the warning is
supressed.
2011-04-27 09:35:18 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 40a39e1103 Conserve stack in dsl_scan_visit()
The dsl_scan_visit() function is a little heavy weight taking 464
bytes on the stack.  This can be easily reduced for little cost by
moving zap_cursor_t and zap_attribute_t off the stack and on to the
heap.  After this change dsl_scan_visit() has been reduced in size
by 320 bytes.

This change was made to reduce stack usage in the dsl_scan_sync()
callpath which is recursive and has been observed to overflow the
stack.

Issue #174
2011-04-26 15:48:00 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf b81c4ac9af Conserve stack in dsl_scan_visitbp()
This function is called recursively so everything possible must be
done to limit its stack consumption.  The dprintf_bp() debugging
function adds 30 bytes of local variables to the function we cannot
afford.  By commenting out this debugging we save 30 bytes per
recursion and depths of 13 are not uncommon.  This yeilds a total
stack saving of 390 bytes on our 8k stack.

Issue #174
2011-04-26 15:48:00 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 7a060636b0 Conserve stack in dsl_scan_visitbp()
The recursive call chain dsl_scan_visitbp() -> dsl_scan_recurse() ->
dsl_scan_visitdnode() -> dsl_scan_visitbp has been observed to consume
considerable stack resulting in a stack overflow (>8k).  The cleanest
way I see to fix this with minimal impact to the existing flow of
code, and with the fewest performance concerns, is to always inline
dsl_scan_recurse() and dsl_scan_visitdnode().  While this will increase
the function size of dsl_scan_visitbp(), by 4660 bytes, it also reduces
the stack requirements by removing the function call overhead.

Issue #174
2011-04-26 13:37:35 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 701b1f8168 Fix zvol deadlock
It's possible for a zvol_write thread to enter direct memory reclaim
while holding open a transaction group.  This results in the system
attempting to write out data to the disk to free memory.  Unfortunately,
this can't succeed because the the thread doing reclaim is holding open
the txg which must be closed to be synced to disk.  To prevent this
the offending allocation is marked KM_PUSHPAGE which will prevent it
from attempting writeback.

Closes #191
2011-04-26 12:56:35 -07:00
Darik Horn c95b308d12 Correct typos in the spl proc handler.
Correct a format typo that causes /proc/sys/kernel/spl/hostid
to return a decimal number instead of a hexadecimal number.
2011-04-24 20:56:07 -05:00
Brian Behlendorf e2448b0e62 Fix spurious -EFAULT when setting I/O scheduler
Occasionally we would see an -EFAULT returned when setting the
I/O scheduler on a vdev.  This was caused an improperly formatted
user mode helper command.

This commit restructures the command to something simpler, allocates
space for it dynamically to save stack, and removes the retry logic
which is no longer needed.

Closes #169
2011-04-22 14:55:35 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 6a8f9b6bf0 Enforce ARC meta-data limits
This change ensures the ARC meta-data limits are enforced.  Without
this enforcement meta-data can grow to consume all of the ARC cache
pushing out data and hurting performance.  The cache is aggressively
reclaimed but this is a soft and not a hard limit.  The cache may
exceed the set limit briefly before being brought under control.

By default 25% of the ARC capacity can be used for meta-data.  This
limit can be tuned by setting the 'zfs_arc_meta_limit' module option.
Once this limit is exceeded meta-data reclaim will occur in 3 percent
chunks, or may be tuned using 'arc_reduce_dnlc_percent'.

Closes #193
2011-04-21 13:49:31 -07:00
Gunnar Beutner 36df284366 Fixed a use-after-free bug in zfs_zget().
Fixed a bug where zfs_zget could access a stale znode pointer when
the inode had already been removed from the inode cache via iput ->
iput_final -> ... -> zfs_zinactive but the corresponding SA handle
was still alive.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #180
2011-04-21 13:48:01 -07:00
Darik Horn 5b8f76ea16 Make the SPL kernel messages consistent with ZFS.
Change the SPL kernel messages for module loading and module
unloading so that they are similar to the ZFS kernel messages.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2011-04-21 09:41:13 -07:00
Darik Horn ad35b6a6e9 Remove the gawk dependency.
This reverts commit 1814251453.

Demote the gawk call back to awk and ensure that stderr is attached.  GNU gawk
tolerates a missing stderr handle, but many utilities do not, which could be
why a regular awk call was unexplainably failing on some systems.

Use argv[0] instead of sh_path for consistency internally and with other Linux
drivers.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2011-04-21 09:41:09 -07:00
Darik Horn fa6f7d8f9d Import spl_hostid as a module parameter.
Provide a call_usermodehelper() alternative by letting the hostid be passed as
a module parameter like this:

  $ modprobe spl spl_hostid=0x12345678

Internally change the spl_hostid variable to unsigned long because that is the
type that the coreutils /usr/bin/hostid returns.

Move the hostid command into GET_HOSTID_CMD for consistency with the similar
GET_KALLSYMS_ADDR_CMD invocation.

Use argv[0] instead of sh_path for consistency internally and with other Linux
drivers.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2011-04-21 09:41:01 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 3dfc591ac4 Linux 2.6.39 compat, zlib_deflate_workspacesize()
The function zlib_deflate_workspacesize() now take 2 arguments.
This was done to avoid always having to allocate the maximum size
workspace (268K).  The caller can now specific the windowBits and
memLevel compression parameters to get a smaller workspace.

For our purposes we introduce a spl_zlib_deflate_workspacesize()
wrapper which accepts both arguments.  When the two argument
version of zlib_deflate_workspacesize() is available the arguments
are passed through.  When it's not we assume the worst case and
a maximally sized workspace is used.
2011-04-20 14:39:15 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf b1cbc4610c Linux 2.6.39 compat, kern_path_parent()
The path_lookup() function has been renamed to kern_path_parent()
and the flags argument has been removed.  The only behavior now
offered is that of LOOKUP_PARENT.  The spl already always passed
this flag so dropping the flag does not impact us.
2011-04-20 12:30:17 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 83c623aa1a Linux 2.6.39 compat, DEFINE_SPINLOCK()
This is a long over due compatibility change.  Way, way, way back
in 2007 there was a push to remove all consumers of SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED.
Finally, in 2011 with 2.6.39 all the consumers have been updated
and SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED was removed.  It's about time we use the
new API as well, this change does exactly that.  DEFINE_SPINLOCK()
was available as far back as 2.6.12 so there doesn't need to be
any additional autoconf-foo for this change.
2011-04-20 12:01:11 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf d247f2a3cc Suppress 'zfs receive' memory warning
As part of zfs_ioc_recv() a zfs_cmd_t is allocated in the kernel
which is 17808 bytes in size.  This sort of thing in general should
be avoided.  However, since this should be an infrequent event for
now we allow it and simply suppress the warning with the KM_NODEBUG
flag.  This can be revisited latter if/when it becomes an issue.

Closes #178
2011-04-20 10:22:31 -07:00
Gunnar Beutner bec30953cd Truncate the xattr znode when updating existing attributes.
If the attribute's new value was shorter than the old one the old
code would leave parts of the old value in the xattr znode.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #203
2011-04-19 14:14:40 -07:00
Gunnar Beutner 274b7e79f3 Added missing initialization for va.va_dentry in zfs_get_xattrdir.
Without this we may mistakenly believe we have a dentry and try to
d_instantiate() it.  This will result in the following BUG.  It's
important to note that while the xattr directory has an inode
assoicated with it we never create a dentry for it.

  kernel BUG at fs/dcache.c:1418!

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #202
2011-04-19 13:57:41 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 98e2afd1c5 Fix unused variable
Flagged by the default -Wunused-but-set-variable gcc option when
running under Fedora 15.  Since it's correct this variable is
entirely unused this commit removes it.
2011-04-19 09:45:36 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 9b0f9079d2 Linux 2.6.39 compat, invalidate_inodes()
To resolve a potiential filesystem corruption issue a second
argument was added to invalidate_inodes().  This argument controls
whether dirty inodes are dropped or treated as busy when invalidating
a super block.  When only the legacy API is available the second
argument will be dropped for compatibility.
2011-04-19 09:08:08 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 0fe3d820f5 Fix gcc compiler warning, dsl_pool_create()
When compiling ZFS in user space gcc-4.6.0 correctly identifies
the variable 'os' as being set but never used.  This generates a
warning and a build failure when using --enable-debug.  However,
the code is correct we only want to use 'os' for the kernel space
builds.  To suppress the warning the call was wrapped with a
VERIFY() which has the nice side effect of ensuring the 'os'
actually never is NULL.  This was observed under Fedora 15.

  module/zfs/dsl_pool.c: In function ‘dsl_pool_create’:
  module/zfs/dsl_pool.c:229:12: error: variable ‘os’ set but not used
  [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
2011-04-19 09:04:51 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf e30c0ada6d Linux 2.6.39 compat, invalidate_inodes()
Update code to use the spl_invalidate_inodes() wrapper.  This hides
some of the complexity of determining if invalidate_inodes() was
exported, and if so what is its prototype.  The second argument
of spl_invalidate_inodes() determined the behavior of how dirty
inodes are handled.  By passing a zero we are indicated that we
want those inodes to be treated as busy and skipped.
2011-04-19 08:57:23 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 0d3ac5e735 Linux 2.6.29 compat, credentials
The .sync_fs fix as applied did not use the updated SPL credential
API.  This broke builds on Debian Lenny, this change applies the
needed fix to use the portable API.  The original credential changes
are part of commit 81e97e2187.
2011-04-07 14:27:09 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf eec8164771 Fix ASSERTION(!dsl_pool_sync_context(tx->tx_pool))
Disable the normal reclaim path for the txg_sync thread.  This
ensures the thread will never enter dmu_tx_assign() which can
otherwise occur due to direct reclaim.  If this is allowed to
happen the system can deadlock.  Direct reclaim call path:

  ->shrink_icache_memory->prune_icache->dispose_list->
  clear_inode->zpl_clear_inode->zfs_inactive->dmu_tx_assign
2011-04-07 09:52:16 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 7cb67b45f3 Add direct+indirect ARC reclaim
Under OpenSolaris all memory reclaim is done asyncronously.  Under
Linux memory reclaim is done asynchronously _and_ synchronously.
When a process allocates memory with GFP_KERNEL it explicitly allows
the kernel to do reclaim on its behalf to satify the allocation.
If that GFP_KERNEL allocation fails the kernel may take more drastic
measures to reclaim the memory such as killing user space processes.

This was observed to happen with ZFS because the ARC could consume
a large fraction of the system memory but no synchronous reclaim
could be performed on it.  The result was GFP_KERNEL allocations
could fail resulting in OOM events, and only moments latter the
arc_reclaim thread would free unused memory from the ARC.

This change leaves the arc_thread in place to manage the fundamental
ARC behavior.  But it adds a synchronous (direct) reclaim path for
the ARC which can be called when memory is badly needed.  It also
adds an asynchronous (indirect) reclaim path which is called
much more frequently to prune the ARC slab caches.
2011-04-07 09:52:10 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 1834f2d8b7 Add missing arcstats
The following useful values were missing the arcstats.  This change
adds them in to provide greater visibility in to the arcs behavior.

arc_no_grow                     4    0
arc_tempreserve                 4    0
arc_loaned_bytes                4    0
arc_meta_used                   4    624774592
arc_meta_limit                  4    400785408
arc_meta_max                    4    625594176
2011-04-07 09:52:05 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf c85b224faf Call d_instantiate before unlocking inode
Under Linux a dentry referencing an inode must be instantiated before
the inode is unlocked.  To accomplish this without overly modifing
the core ZFS code the dentry it passed via the vattr_t.  There are
cases such as replay when a dentry is not available.  In which case
it is obviously not initialized at inode creation time, if a dentry
is needed it will be spliced as when required via d_lookup().
2011-04-07 09:51:57 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf e76f4bf11d Add dnlc_reduce_cache() support
Provide the dnlc_reduce_cache() function which attempts to prune
cached entries from the dcache and icache.  After the entries are
pruned any slabs which they may have been using are reaped.

Note the API takes a reclaim percentage but we don't have easy
access to the total number of cache entries to calculate the
reclaim count.  However, in practice this doesn't need to be
exactly correct.  We simply need to reclaim some useful fraction
(but not all) of the cache.  The caller can determine if more
needs to be done.
2011-04-06 20:06:03 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 3336e29cc2 Add slab usage summeries to /proc
One of the most common things you want to know when looking at
the slab is how much memory is being used.  This information was
available in /proc/spl/kmem/slab but only on a per-slab basis.
This commit adds the following /proc/sys/kernel/spl/kmem/slab*
entries to make total slab usage easily available at a glance.

  slab_kmem_total - Total kmem slab size
  slab_kmem_avail - Alloc'd kmem slab size
  slab_kmem_max   - Max observed kmem slab size
  slab_vmem_total - Total vmem slab size
  slab_vmem_avail - Alloc'd vmem slab size
  slab_vmem_max   - Max observed vmem slab size

NOTE: The slab_*_max values are expected to over report because
they show maximum values since boot, not current values.
2011-04-06 20:06:03 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf d0a1038ff3 Update /proc/spl/kmem/slab output
The 'slab_fail', 'slab_create', and 'slab_destroy' columns in the slab
output have been removed because they are virtually always zero and
not very useful.

The much more useful 'size' and 'alloc' columns have been added which
show the total slab size and how much of the total size has been
allocated to objects.

Finally, the formatting has been updated to be much more human
readable while still being friendly for tool like awk to parse.
2011-04-06 20:06:03 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 495bd532ab Linux shrinker compat
The Linux shrinker has gone through three API changes since 2.6.22.
Rather than force every caller to understand all three APIs this
change consolidates the compatibility code in to the mm-compat.h
header.  The caller then can then use a single spl provided
shrinker API which does the right thing for your kernel.

SPL_SHRINKER_CALLBACK_PROTO(shrinker_callback, cb, nr_to_scan, gfp_mask);
SPL_SHRINKER_DECLARE(shrinker_struct, shrinker_callback, seeks);
spl_register_shrinker(&shrinker_struct);
spl_unregister_shrinker(&&shrinker_struct);
spl_exec_shrinker(&shrinker_struct, nr_to_scan, gfp_mask);
2011-04-06 20:06:03 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf d433c20651 Fix make distclean for `./configure --with-config=user
Making distclean in module
    make[1]: Entering directory `/zfs/module'
    make -C  SUBDIRS=`pwd`  clean
    make: Entering an unknown directory
    make: *** SUBDIRS=/zfs/module: No such file or directory.  Stop.

When using --with-config=user the 'distclean' target would fail
because it assumes the kernel configuration infrastrure is set up.
This is not the case, nor does it need to be, because the
'--with-config=user' option will prune the entire ./module subtree
from SUBDIRS.  This prevents most build rules from operating in the
./module directory.

However, the 'dist*' rules will still traverse this directory
because it is listed in DIST_SUBDIRS.  This is correct because we
need to ensure the dist rules package the directory contents
regardless of the configuration for the 'dist' rule.  The correct
way to handle this is to only invoke the kernel build system as
part of the 'clean' rule when CONFIG_KERNEL_TRUE is set.

Initial fix provided by Darik Horn <dajhorn@vanadac.com>.
This commit is a slightly refined form of the original.
2011-04-05 13:33:28 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf bfd214af01 Fix inflated load average
Kernel threads which sleep uninterruptibly on Linux are marked in the (D)
state.  These threads are usually in the process of performing IO and are
thus counted against the load average.  The txg_quiesce and txg_sync threads
were always sleeping uninterruptibly and thus inflating the load average.

This change makes them sleep interruptibly.  Some care is required however
because these threads may now be woken early by signals.  In this case the
callers are all careful to check that the required conditions are met after
waking up.  If we're woken early due to a signal they will simply go back
to sleep.  In this case these changes are safe.

Closes #175
2011-03-31 17:07:12 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 734fcac78d Add crgetfsuid()/crgetfsgid() helpers
Solaris credentials don't have an fsuid/fsguid field but Linux
credentials do.  To handle this case the Solaris API is being
modestly extended to include the crgetfsuid()/crgetfsgid()
helper functions.

Addititionally, because the crget*() helpers are implemented
identically regardless of HAVE_CRED_STRUCT they have been
moved outside the #ifdef to common code.  This simplification
means we only have one version of the helper to keep to to date.
2011-03-22 12:18:44 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 7a1cdc0775 Linux 2.6.29 compat, .freeze_fs/.unfreeze_fs
The .freeze_fs/.unfreeze_fs hooks were not added until Linux 2.6.29
Since these hooks are currently unused they are being removed to
allow support of older kernels.
2011-03-22 12:17:24 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 81e97e2187 Linux 2.6.29 compat, credentials
As of Linux 2.6.29 a clean credential API was added to the Linux kernel.
Previously the credential was embedded in the task_struct.  Because the
SPL already has considerable support for handling this API change the
ZPL code has been updated to use the Solaris credential API.
2011-03-22 12:15:54 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf d6bd8eaae4 Fix evict() deadlock
Now that KM_SLEEP is not defined as GFP_NOFS there is the possibility
of synchronous reclaim deadlocks.  These deadlocks never existed in the
original OpenSolaris code because all memory reclaim on Solaris is done
asyncronously.  Linux does both synchronous (direct) and asynchronous
(indirect) reclaim.

This commit addresses a deadlock caused by inode eviction.  A KM_SLEEP
allocation may trigger direct memory reclaim and shrink the inode cache.
This can occur while a mutex in the array of ZFS_OBJ_HOLD mutexes is
held.  Through the ->shrink_icache_memory()->evict()->zfs_inactive()->
zfs_zinactive() call path the same mutex may be reacquired resulting
in a deadlock.  To avoid this deadlock the process must not reacquire
the mutex when it is already holding it.

This is a reasonable fix for now but longer term the ZFS_OBJ_HOLD
mutex locking should be reevaluated.  This infrastructure already
prevents us from ever using the Linux lock dependency analysis tools,
and it may limit scalability.
2011-03-22 12:14:55 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 691f6ac4c2 Use KM_PUSHPAGE instead of KM_SLEEP
It used to be the case that all KM_SLEEP allocations were GFS_NOFS.
Unfortunately this often resulted in the kernel being unable to
reclaim the ARC, inode, and dentry caches in a timely manor.
The fix was to make KM_SLEEP a GFP_KERNEL allocation in the SPL.

However, this increases the posibility of deadlocking the system
on a zfs write thread.  If a zfs write thread attempts to perform
an allocation it may trigger synchronous reclaim.  This reclaim
may attempt to flush dirty data/inode to disk to free memory.
Unforunately, this write cannot finish because the write thread
which would handle it is holding the previous transaction open.
Deadlock.

To avoid this all allocations in the zfs write thread path must
use KM_PUSHPAGE which prohibits synchronous reclaim for that
thread.  In this way forward progress in ensured.  The risk
with this change is I missed updating an allocation for the
write threads leaving an increased posibility of deadlock.  If
any deadlocks remain they will be unlikely but we'll have to
make sure they all get fixed.
2011-03-22 12:14:55 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 2092cf68d8 Disable vmalloc() direct reclaim
As part of vmalloc() a __pte_alloc_kernel() allocation may occur.  This
internal allocation does not honor the gfp flags passed to vmalloc().
This means even when vmalloc(GFP_NOFS) is called it is possible that a
synchronous reclaim will occur.  This reclaim can trigger file IO which
can result in a deadlock.  This issue can be avoided by explicitly
setting PF_MEMALLOC on the process to subvert synchronous reclaim when
vmalloc() is called with !__GFP_FS.

An example stack of the deadlock can be found here (1), along with the
upstream kernel bug (2), and the original bug discussion on the
linux-mm mailing list (3).  This code can be properly autoconf'ed
when the upstream bug is fixed.

1) http://github.com/behlendorf/zfs/issues/labels/Vmalloc#issue/133
2) http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=30702
3) http://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=128942194520631&w=4
2011-03-20 15:12:08 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 0de19dad9c Register .remount_fs handler
Register the missing .remount_fs handler.  This handler isn't strictly
required because the VFS does a pretty good job updating most of the
MS_* flags.  However, there's no harm in using the hook to call the
registered zpl callback for various MS_* flags.  Additionaly, this
allows us to lay the ground work for more complicated argument parsing
in the future.
2011-03-15 13:33:29 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 03f9ba9d99 Register .sync_fs handler
Register the missing .sync_fs handler.  This is a noop in most cases
because the usual requirement is that sync just be initiated.  As part
of the DMU's normal transaction processing txgs will be frequently
synced.  However, when the 'wait' flag is set the requirement is that
.sync_fs must not return until the data is safe on disk.  With the
addition of the .sync_fs handler this is now properly implemented.
2011-03-15 13:33:29 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf 04516a45b2 Don't set I/O Scheduler for Partitions
ZFS should only change the i/o scheduler for a disk when it has
ownership of the whole disk.  This is basically the same logic as
adjusting the write cache behavior on a disk.  This change updates
the vdev disk code to skip partitions when setting the i/o scheduler.

Closes #152
2011-03-10 13:34:17 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf adf2e8778e Fix O_APPEND Corruption
Due to an uninitialized variable files opened with O_APPEND may
overwrite the start of the file rather than append to it.  This
was introduced accidentally when I removed the Solaris vnodes.

The zfs_range_lock_writer() function used to key off zf->z_vnode
to determine if a znode_t was for a zvol of zpl object.  With
the removal of vnodes this was replaced by the flag zp->z_is_zvol.
This flag was used to control the append behavior for range locks.

Unfortunately, this value was never properly initialized after
the vnode removal.  However, because most of memory is usually
zeros it happened to be set correctly most of the time making
the bug appear racy.  Properly initializing zp->z_is_zvol to
zero completely resolves the problem with O_APPEND.

Closes #126
2011-03-09 13:31:00 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 17c37660a1 Conserve stack in zfs_setattr()
Move 'bulk' and 'xattr_bulk' from the stack to the heap to minimize
stack space usage.  These two arrays consumed 448 bytes on the stack
and have been replaced by two 8 byte points for a total stack space
saving of 432 bytes.  The zfs_setattr() path had been previously
observed to overrun the stack in certain circumstances.
2011-03-09 13:30:03 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf 450dc149bd Range lock performance improvements
The original range lock implementation had to be modified by commit
8926ab7 because it was unsafe on Linux.  In particular, calling
cv_destroy() immediately after cv_broadcast() is dangerous because
the waiters may still be asleep.  Thus the following cv_destroy()
will free memory which may still be in use.

This was fixed by updating cv_destroy() to block on waiters but
this in turn introduced a deadlock.  The deadlock was resolved
with the use of a taskq to move the offending free outside the
range lock.  This worked well but using the taskq for the free
resulted in a serious performace hit.  This is somewhat ironic
because at the time I felt using the taskq might improve things
by making the free asynchronous.

This patch refines the original fix and moves the free from the
taskq to a private free list.  Then items which must be free'd
are simply inserted in to the list.  When the range lock is dropped
it's safe to free the items.  The list is walked and all rl_t
entries are freed.

This change improves small cached read performance by 26x.  This
was expected because for small reads the number of locking calls
goes up significantly.  More surprisingly this change significantly
improves large cache read performance.  This probably attributable
to better cpu/memory locality.  Very likely the same processor
which allocated the memory is now freeing it.

bs	ext3	zfs	zfs+fix		faster
----------------------------------------------
512     435     3       79      	26x
1k      820     7       160     	22x
2k      1536    14      305     	21x
4k      2764    28      572     	20x
8k      3788    50      1024    	20x
16k     4300    86      1843    	21x
32k     4505    138     2560    	18x
64k     5324    252     3891    	15x
128k    5427    276     4710    	17x
256k    5427    413     5017    	12x
512k    5427    497     5324    	10x
1m      5427    521     5632    	10x

Closes #142
2011-03-08 12:44:06 -08:00