If the ZFS_COLOR env variable is set, then use ANSI color
output in zpool status:
- Column headers are bold
- Degraded or offline pools/vdevs are yellow
- Non-zero error counters and faulted vdevs/pools are red
- The 'status:' and 'action:' sections are yellow if they're
displaying a warning.
This also includes a new 'faketty' function in libtest.shlib that is
compatible with FreeBSD (code provided by @freqlabs).
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes#9340
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#9493
Factor Linux specific functionality out of libzfs.
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#9377
Factor Linux specific pieces out of libspl.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Eric Fagan <sef@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#9336
Move the trailing newlines from the error message strings to the format
strings to more closely match the other error messages.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Closes#9330
When creating hundreds of clones (for example using containers with
LXD) cloning slows down as the number of clones increases over time.
The reason for this is that the fetching of the clone information
using a small zcmd buffer requires two ioctl calls, one to determine
the size and a second to return the data. However, this requires
gathering the data twice, once to determine the size and again to
populate the zcmd buffer to return it to userspace.
These are expensive ioctl() calls, so instead, make the default buffer
size much larger: 256K.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de>
Closes#9084
In the past we've seen multiple race conditions that have
to do with open-context threads async threads and concurrent
calls to spa_export()/spa_destroy() (including the one
referenced in issue #9015).
This patch ensures that only one thread can execute the
main body of spa_export_common() at a time, with subsequent
threads returning with a new error code created just for
this situation, eliminating this way any race condition
bugs introduced by concurrent calls to this function.
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes#9015Closes#9044
Redacted send/receive allows users to send subsets of their data to
a target system. One possible use case for this feature is to not
transmit sensitive information to a data warehousing, test/dev, or
analytics environment. Another is to save space by not replicating
unimportant data within a given dataset, for example in backup tools
like zrepl.
Redacted send/receive is a three-stage process. First, a clone (or
clones) is made of the snapshot to be sent to the target. In this
clone (or clones), all unnecessary or unwanted data is removed or
modified. This clone is then snapshotted to create the "redaction
snapshot" (or snapshots). Second, the new zfs redact command is used
to create a redaction bookmark. The redaction bookmark stores the
list of blocks in a snapshot that were modified by the redaction
snapshot(s). Finally, the redaction bookmark is passed as a parameter
to zfs send. When sending to the snapshot that was redacted, the
redaction bookmark is used to filter out blocks that contain sensitive
or unwanted information, and those blocks are not included in the send
stream. When sending from the redaction bookmark, the blocks it
contains are considered as candidate blocks in addition to those
blocks in the destination snapshot that were modified since the
creation_txg of the redaction bookmark. This step is necessary to
allow the target to rehydrate data in the case where some blocks are
accidentally or unnecessarily modified in the redaction snapshot.
The changes to bookmarks to enable fast space estimation involve
adding deadlists to bookmarks. There is also logic to manage the
life cycles of these deadlists.
The new size estimation process operates in cases where previously
an accurate estimate could not be provided. In those cases, a send
is performed where no data blocks are read, reducing the runtime
significantly and providing a byte-accurate size estimate.
Reviewed-by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Prashanth Sreenivasa <pks@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Williamson <chris.williamson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Zhakarov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes#7958
The 'zpool resilver' command requires that the resilver_defer
feature is active on the pool. Unfortunately, the check for
this was left out of the original patch. This commit simply
corrects this so that the command properly returns an error
in this case.
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes#8700
Add the 'zfs version' and 'zpool version' subcommands to display
the version of the user space utilities and loaded zfs kernel
module. For example:
$ zfs version
zfs-0.8.0-rc3_169_g67e0366b88
zfs-kmod-0.8.0-rc3_169_g67e0366b88
The '-V' and '--version' aliases were added to support the
common convention of using 'zfs --version` to obtain the version
information.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Signed-off-by: TerraTech <1118433+TerraTech@users.noreply.github.com>
Closes#2501Closes#8567
UNMAP/TRIM support is a frequently-requested feature to help
prevent performance from degrading on SSDs and on various other
SAN-like storage back-ends. By issuing UNMAP/TRIM commands for
sectors which are no longer allocated the underlying device can
often more efficiently manage itself.
This TRIM implementation is modeled on the `zpool initialize`
feature which writes a pattern to all unallocated space in the
pool. The new `zpool trim` command uses the same vdev_xlate()
code to calculate what sectors are unallocated, the same per-
vdev TRIM thread model and locking, and the same basic CLI for
a consistent user experience. The core difference is that
instead of writing a pattern it will issue UNMAP/TRIM commands
for those extents.
The zio pipeline was updated to accommodate this by adding a new
ZIO_TYPE_TRIM type and associated spa taskq. This new type makes
is straight forward to add the platform specific TRIM/UNMAP calls
to vdev_disk.c and vdev_file.c. These new ZIO_TYPE_TRIM zios are
handled largely the same way as ZIO_TYPE_READs or ZIO_TYPE_WRITEs.
This makes it possible to largely avoid changing the pipieline,
one exception is that TRIM zio's may exceed the 16M block size
limit since they contain no data.
In addition to the manual `zpool trim` command, a background
automatic TRIM was added and is controlled by the 'autotrim'
property. It relies on the exact same infrastructure as the
manual TRIM. However, instead of relying on the extents in a
metaslab's ms_allocatable range tree, a ms_trim tree is kept
per metaslab. When 'autotrim=on', ranges added back to the
ms_allocatable tree are also added to the ms_free tree. The
ms_free tree is then periodically consumed by an autotrim
thread which systematically walks a top level vdev's metaslabs.
Since the automatic TRIM will skip ranges it considers too small
there is value in occasionally running a full `zpool trim`. This
may occur when the freed blocks are small and not enough time
was allowed to aggregate them. An automatic TRIM and a manual
`zpool trim` may be run concurrently, in which case the automatic
TRIM will yield to the manual TRIM.
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Contributions-by: Saso Kiselkov <saso.kiselkov@nexenta.com>
Contributions-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Contributions-by: Chunwei Chen <tuxoko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#8419Closes#598
zfs create, receive and rename can bypass this hierarchy rule. Update
both userland and kernel module to prevent this issue and use pyzfs
unit tests to exercise the ioctls directly.
Note: this commit slightly changes zfs_ioc_create() ABI. This allow to
differentiate a generic error (EINVAL) from the specific case where we
tried to create a dataset below a ZVOL (ZFS_ERR_WRONG_PARENT).
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
PROBLEM
========
The first access to a block incurs a performance penalty on some platforms
(e.g. AWS's EBS, VMware VMDKs). Therefore we recommend that volumes are
"thick provisioned", where supported by the platform (VMware). This can
create a large delay in getting a new virtual machines up and running (or
adding storage to an existing Engine). If the thick provision step is
omitted, write performance will be suboptimal until all blocks on the LUN
have been written.
SOLUTION
=========
This feature introduces a way to 'initialize' the disks at install or in the
background to make sure we don't incur this first read penalty.
When an entire LUN is added to ZFS, we make all space available immediately,
and allow ZFS to find unallocated space and zero it out. This works with
concurrent writes to arbitrary offsets, ensuring that we don't zero out
something that has been (or is in the middle of being) written. This scheme
can also be applied to existing pools (affecting only free regions on the
vdev). Detailed design:
- new subcommand:zpool initialize [-cs] <pool> [<vdev> ...]
- start, suspend, or cancel initialization
- Creates new open-context thread for each vdev
- Thread iterates through all metaslabs in this vdev
- Each metaslab:
- select a metaslab
- load the metaslab
- mark the metaslab as being zeroed
- walk all free ranges within that metaslab and translate
them to ranges on the leaf vdev
- issue a "zeroing" I/O on the leaf vdev that corresponds to
a free range on the metaslab we're working on
- continue until all free ranges for this metaslab have been
"zeroed"
- reset/unmark the metaslab being zeroed
- if more metaslabs exist, then repeat above tasks.
- if no more metaslabs, then we're done.
- progress for the initialization is stored on-disk in the vdev’s
leaf zap object. The following information is stored:
- the last offset that has been initialized
- the state of the initialization process (i.e. active,
suspended, or canceled)
- the start time for the initialization
- progress is reported via the zpool status command and shows
information for each of the vdevs that are initializing
Porting notes:
- Added zfs_initialize_value module parameter to set the pattern
written by "zpool initialize".
- Added zfs_vdev_{initializing,removal}_{min,max}_active module options.
Authored by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: John Wren Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9102
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/c3963210ebCloses#8230
This patch corrects a small issue where the wrong error message
was being displayed when the zfs kernel module was not loaded.
This also avoids waiting for the (by default) 10s timeout to see
if the /dev/zfs device appears.
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes#8187
Adds a libzutil for utility functions that are common to libzfs and
libzpool consumers (most of what was in libzfs_import.c). This
removes the need for utilities to link against both libzpool and
libzfs.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Closes#8050
We want newer versions of libzfs_core to run against an existing
zfs kernel module (i.e. a deferred reboot or module reload after
an update).
Programmatically document, via a zfs_ioc_key_t, the valid arguments
for the ioc commands that rely on nvpair input arguments (i.e. non
legacy commands from libzfs_core). Automatically verify the expected
pairs before dispatching a command.
This initial phase focuses on the non-legacy ioctls. A follow-on
change can address the legacy ioctl input from the zfs_cmd_t.
The zfs_ioc_key_t for zfs_keys_channel_program looks like:
static const zfs_ioc_key_t zfs_keys_channel_program[] = {
{"program", DATA_TYPE_STRING, 0},
{"arg", DATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN, 0},
{"sync", DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE, ZK_OPTIONAL},
{"instrlimit", DATA_TYPE_UINT64, ZK_OPTIONAL},
{"memlimit", DATA_TYPE_UINT64, ZK_OPTIONAL},
};
Introduce four input errors to identify specific input failures
(in addition to generic argument value errors like EINVAL, ERANGE,
EBADF, and E2BIG).
ZFS_ERR_IOC_CMD_UNAVAIL the ioctl number is not supported by kernel
ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_UNAVAIL an input argument is not supported by kernel
ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_REQUIRED a required input argument is missing
ZFS_ERR_IOC_ARG_BADTYPE an input argument has an invalid type
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Closes#7780
This extends our sysfs '/sys/module/zfs' entry to include feature
and property attributes. The primary consumer of this information
is user processes, like the zfs CLI, that need to know what the
current loaded ZFS module supports. The libzfs binary will consult
this information when instantiating the zfs and zpool property
tables and the pool features table.
This introduces 4 kernel objects (dirs) into '/sys/module/zfs'
with corresponding attributes (files):
features.runtime
features.pool
properties.dataset
properties.pool
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Closes#7706
Details about the motivation of this feature and its usage can
be found in this blogpost:
https://sdimitro.github.io/post/zpool-checkpoint/
A lightning talk of this feature can be found here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPQA8K40jAM
Implementation details can be found in big block comment of
spa_checkpoint.c
Side-changes that are relevant to this commit but not explained
elsewhere:
* renames members of "struct metaslab trees to be shorter without
losing meaning
* space_map_{alloc,truncate}() accept a block size as a
parameter. The reason is that in the current state all space
maps that we allocate through the DMU use a global tunable
(space_map_blksz) which defauls to 4KB. This is ok for metaslab
space maps in terms of bandwirdth since they are scattered all
over the disk. But for other space maps this default is probably
not what we want. Examples are device removal's vdev_obsolete_sm
or vdev_chedkpoint_sm from this review. Both of these have a
1:1 relationship with each vdev and could benefit from a bigger
block size.
Porting notes:
* The part of dsl_scan_sync() which handles async destroys has
been moved into the new dsl_process_async_destroys() function.
* Remove "VERIFY(!(flags & FWRITE))" in "kernel.c" so zhack can write
to block device backed pools.
* ZTS:
* Fix get_txg() in zpool_sync_001_pos due to "checkpoint_txg".
* Don't use large dd block sizes on /dev/urandom under Linux in
checkpoint_capacity.
* Adopt Delphix-OS's setting of 4 (spa_asize_inflation =
SPA_DVAS_PER_BP + 1) for the checkpoint_capacity test to speed
its attempts to fill the pool
* Create the base and nested pools with sync=disabled to speed up
the "setup" phase.
* Clear labels in test pool between checkpoint tests to avoid
duplicate pool issues.
* The import_rewind_device_replaced test has been marked as "known
to fail" for the reasons listed in its DISCLAIMER.
* New module parameters:
zfs_spa_discard_memory_limit,
zfs_remove_max_bytes_pause (not documented - debugging only)
vdev_max_ms_count (formerly metaslabs_per_vdev)
vdev_min_ms_count
Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9166
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/7159fdb8Closes#7570
OpenZFS 7614 - zfs device evacuation/removal
OpenZFS 9064 - remove_mirror should wait for device removal to complete
This project allows top-level vdevs to be removed from the storage pool
with "zpool remove", reducing the total amount of storage in the pool.
This operation copies all allocated regions of the device to be removed
onto other devices, recording the mapping from old to new location.
After the removal is complete, read and free operations to the removed
(now "indirect") vdev must be remapped and performed at the new location
on disk. The indirect mapping table is kept in memory whenever the pool
is loaded, so there is minimal performance overhead when doing operations
on the indirect vdev.
The size of the in-memory mapping table will be reduced when its entries
become "obsolete" because they are no longer used by any block pointers
in the pool. An entry becomes obsolete when all the blocks that use
it are freed. An entry can also become obsolete when all the snapshots
that reference it are deleted, and the block pointers that reference it
have been "remapped" in all filesystems/zvols (and clones). Whenever an
indirect block is written, all the block pointers in it will be "remapped"
to their new (concrete) locations if possible. This process can be
accelerated by using the "zfs remap" command to proactively rewrite all
indirect blocks that reference indirect (removed) vdevs.
Note that when a device is removed, we do not verify the checksum of
the data that is copied. This makes the process much faster, but if it
were used on redundant vdevs (i.e. mirror or raidz vdevs), it would be
possible to copy the wrong data, when we have the correct data on e.g.
the other side of the mirror.
At the moment, only mirrors and simple top-level vdevs can be removed
and no removal is allowed if any of the top-level vdevs are raidz.
Porting Notes:
* Avoid zero-sized kmem_alloc() in vdev_compact_children().
The device evacuation code adds a dependency that
vdev_compact_children() be able to properly empty the vdev_child
array by setting it to NULL and zeroing vdev_children. Under Linux,
kmem_alloc() and related functions return a sentinel pointer rather
than NULL for zero-sized allocations.
* Remove comment regarding "mpt" driver where zfs_remove_max_segment
is initialized to SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE.
Change zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ticks to
zfs_condense_indirect_commit_entry_delay_ms for consistency with
most other tunables in which delays are specified in ms.
* ZTS changes:
Use set_tunable rather than mdb
Use zpool sync as appropriate
Use sync_pool instead of sync
Kill jobs during test_removal_with_operation to allow unmount/export
Don't add non-disk names such as "mirror" or "raidz" to $DISKS
Use $TEST_BASE_DIR instead of /tmp
Increase HZ from 100 to 1000 which is more common on Linux
removal_multiple_indirection.ksh
Reduce iterations in order to not time out on the code
coverage builders.
removal_resume_export:
Functionally, the test case is correct but there exists a race
where the kernel thread hasn't been fully started yet and is
not visible. Wait for up to 1 second for the removal thread
to be started before giving up on it. Also, increase the
amount of data copied in order that the removal not finish
before the export has a chance to fail.
* MMP compatibility, the concept of concrete versus non-concrete devices
has slightly changed the semantics of vdev_writeable(). Update
mmp_random_leaf_impl() accordingly.
* Updated dbuf_remap() to handle the org.zfsonlinux:large_dnode pool
feature which is not supported by OpenZFS.
* Added support for new vdev removal tracepoints.
* Test cases removal_with_zdb and removal_condense_export have been
intentionally disabled. When run manually they pass as intended,
but when running in the automated test environment they produce
unreliable results on the latest Fedora release.
They may work better once the upstream pool import refectoring is
merged into ZoL at which point they will be re-enabled.
Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Reece <alex@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7614
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/f539f1ebCloses#6900
Authored by: Mike Gerdts <mike.gerdts@joyent.com>
Reviewed by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Andy Stormont <astormont@racktopsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Ported-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Porting Notes:
* Adopted destroy_dataset in ZTS test cleanup
* Use ksh shebang instead of bash for new tests
OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9286
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/723d0c85Closes#7387
Historically a dynamic misc minor number was registered for the
/dev/zfs device in order to prevent minor number collisions. This
was fine but it prevented us from being able to use the kernel
module auto-loaded which requires a known reserved value.
Resolve this issue by adding a configure test to find an available
misc minor number which can then be used in MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV at
build time. By adding this alias the zfs kmod is added to the list
of known static-nodes and the systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev service
will create a /dev/zfs character device at boot time.
This in turn allows us to update the 90-zfs.rules file to make it
aware this is a static node. The upshot of this is that whenever
a process (zpool, zfs, zed) opens the /dev/zfs the kmods will be
automatic loaded. This even works for unprivileged users so there
is no longer a need to manually load the modules at boot time.
As an additional bonus the zed now no longer needs to start after
the zfs-import.service since it will trigger the module load.
In the unlikely event the minor number we selected conflicts with
another out of tree unregistered minor number the code falls back
to dynamically allocating it. In this case the modules again
must be manually loaded.
Note that due to the change in the method of registering the minor
number the zimport.sh test case may incorrectly fail when the
static node for the installed packages is created instead of the
dynamic one. This issue will only transiently impact zimport.sh
for this single commit when we transition and are mixing and
matching methods.
Reviewed-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
TEST_ZIMPORT_SKIP="yes"
Closes#7287
Authored by: Chris Williamson <chris.williamson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
Ported-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Ported-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7431
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/dfc11533
Porting Notes:
* The CLI long option arguments for '-t' and '-m' don't parse on linux
* Switched from kmem_alloc to vmem_alloc in zcp_lua_alloc
* Lua implementation is built as its own module (zlua.ko)
* Lua headers consumed directly by zfs code moved to 'include/sys/lua/'
* There is no native setjmp/longjump available in stock Linux kernel.
Brought over implementations from illumos and FreeBSD
* The get_temporary_prop() was adapted due to VFS platform differences
* Use of inline functions in lua parser to reduce stack usage per C call
* Skip some ZFS Test Suite ZCP tests on sparc64 to avoid stack overflow
FRU and LIBTOPO support are illumos only features that will not be ported to
Linux and make the code more complicated than necessary. This commit
makes way for further cleanups of the zed/FMA code.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: David Quigley <david.quigley@intel.com>
Closes#6641
This change incorporates three major pieces:
The first change is a keystore that manages wrapping
and encryption keys for encrypted datasets. These
commands mostly involve manipulating the new
DSL Crypto Key ZAP Objects that live in the MOS. Each
encrypted dataset has its own DSL Crypto Key that is
protected with a user's key. This level of indirection
allows users to change their keys without re-encrypting
their entire datasets. The change implements the new
subcommands "zfs load-key", "zfs unload-key" and
"zfs change-key" which allow the user to manage their
encryption keys and settings. In addition, several new
flags and properties have been added to allow dataset
creation and to make mounting and unmounting more
convenient.
The second piece of this patch provides the ability to
encrypt, decyrpt, and authenticate protected datasets.
Each object set maintains a Merkel tree of Message
Authentication Codes that protect the lower layers,
similarly to how checksums are maintained. This part
impacts the zio layer, which handles the actual
encryption and generation of MACs, as well as the ARC
and DMU, which need to be able to handle encrypted
buffers and protected data.
The last addition is the ability to do raw, encrypted
sends and receives. The idea here is to send raw
encrypted and compressed data and receive it exactly
as is on a backup system. This means that the dataset
on the receiving system is protected using the same
user key that is in use on the sending side. By doing
so, datasets can be efficiently backed up to an
untrusted system without fear of data being
compromised.
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes#494Closes#5769
Add multihost=on|off pool property to control MMP. When enabled
a new thread writes uberblocks to the last slot in each label, at a
set frequency, to indicate to other hosts the pool is actively imported.
These uberblocks are the last synced uberblock with an updated
timestamp. Property defaults to off.
During tryimport, find the "best" uberblock (newest txg and timestamp)
repeatedly, checking for change in the found uberblock. Include the
results of the activity test in the config returned by tryimport.
These results are reported to user in "zpool import".
Allow the user to control the period between MMP writes, and the
duration of the activity test on import, via a new module parameter
zfs_multihost_interval. The period is specified in milliseconds. The
activity test duration is calculated from this value, and from the
mmp_delay in the "best" uberblock found initially.
Add a kstat interface to export statistics about Multiple Modifier
Protection (MMP) updates. Include the last synced txg number, the
timestamp, the delay since the last MMP update, the VDEV GUID, the VDEV
label that received the last MMP update, and the VDEV path. Abbreviated
output below.
$ cat /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/mypool/multihost
31 0 0x01 10 880 105092382393521 105144180101111
txg timestamp mmp_delay vdev_guid vdev_label vdev_path
20468 261337 250274925 68396651780 3 /dev/sda
20468 261339 252023374 6267402363293 1 /dev/sdc
20468 261340 252000858 6698080955233 1 /dev/sdx
20468 261341 251980635 783892869810 2 /dev/sdy
20468 261342 253385953 8923255792467 3 /dev/sdd
20468 261344 253336622 042125143176 0 /dev/sdab
20468 261345 253310522 1200778101278 2 /dev/sde
20468 261346 253286429 0950576198362 2 /dev/sdt
20468 261347 253261545 96209817917 3 /dev/sds
20468 261349 253238188 8555725937673 3 /dev/sdb
Add a new tunable zfs_multihost_history to specify the number of MMP
updates to store history for. By default it is set to zero meaning that
no MMP statistics are stored.
When using ztest to generate activity, for automated tests of the MMP
function, some test functions interfere with the test. For example, the
pool is exported to run zdb and then imported again. Add a new ztest
function, "-M", to alter ztest behavior to prevent this.
Add new tests to verify the new functionality. Tests provided by
Giuseppe Di Natale.
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Closes#745Closes#6279
Currently, there is no way to pause a scrub. Pausing may
be useful when the pool is busy with other I/O to preserve
bandwidth.
This patch adds the ability to pause and resume scrubbing.
This is achieved by maintaining a persistent on-disk scrub state.
While the state is 'paused' we do not scrub any more blocks.
We do however perform regular scan housekeeping such as
freeing async destroyed and deadlist blocks while paused.
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Thomas Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheimd@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Closes#6167
This prints dashes instead of zeros for zero latency values in
'zpool iostat -p'. You'll get zero latencies reported when the
disk is idle, but technically a zero latency is invalid, since you
can't measure the latency of doing nothing.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes#6210
* Add zfs_nicebytes() to print human-readable sizes
Some 'zfs', 'zpool' and 'zdb' output strings can be confusing to the
user when no units are specified. This add a new zfs_nicenum_format
"ZFS_NICENUM_BYTES" used to print bytes in their human-readable form.
Additionally, update some test cases to use machine-parsable 'zfs get'.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes#2414Closes#3185Closes#3594Closes#6032
This patch updates the "zpool status/iostat -c" commands to only run
"pre-baked" scripts from the /etc/zfs/zpool.d directory (or wherever
you install to). The scripts can only be run from -c as an unprivileged
user (unless the ZPOOL_SCRIPTS_AS_ROOT environment var is
set by root). This was done to encourage scripts to be written is such
a way that normal users can use them, and to be cautious. If your
script needs to run a privileged command, consider adding the
appropriate line in /etc/sudoers. See zpool(8) for an example of how
to do this.
The patch also allows the scripts to output custom column names. If
the script outputs a line like:
name=value
then "name" is used for the column name, and "value" is its value.
Multiple columns can be specified by outputting multiple lines. Column
names and values can have spaces. If the value is empty, a dash (-) is
printed instead.
After all the "name=value" lines are read (if any), zpool will take the
next the next line of output (if any) and print it without a column
header. After that, no more lines will be processed. This can be
useful for printing errors.
Lastly, this patch also disables the -c option with the latency and
request size histograms, since it produced awkward output and made the
code harder to maintain.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes#5852
musl's sys/errno.h is literally:
/#warning redirecting incorrect #include <sys/errno.h> to <errno.h>
/#include <errno.h>
It does the same for sys/{poll,signal}.h. This is rather noisy when
building ZoL against musl. musl is also correct in pointing out that the
correct headers are outside of sys/ according to the single unix
specification:
http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/7908799/xsh/errno.h.htmlhttp://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/7908799/xsh/poll.h.htmlhttp://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/7908799/xsh/signal.h.html
Lets implement our own sys/* versions of these headers to redirect to
the proper userland ones when building in userspace. That will silence
the warning.
There are also some instances where we include incorrectly from sys/ or
from outside of sys/ in userspace only code. In these instances, lets
just fix the includes directly.
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Closes#5993
Enable picky cstyle checks and resolve the new warnings. The vast
majority of the changes needed were to handle minor issues with
whitespace formatting. This patch contains no functional changes.
Non-whitespace changes are as follows:
* 8 times ; to { } in for/while loop
* fix missing ; in cmd/zed/agents/zfs_diagnosis.c
* comment (confim -> confirm)
* change endline , to ; in cmd/zpool/zpool_main.c
* a number of /* BEGIN CSTYLED */ /* END CSTYLED */ blocks
* /* CSTYLED */ markers
* change == 0 to !
* ulong to unsigned long in module/zfs/dsl_scan.c
* rearrangement of module_param lines in module/zfs/metaslab.c
* add { } block around statement after for_each_online_node
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Håkan Johansson <f96hajo@chalmers.se>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#5465
This patch addresses multiple 'zpool import' block device
indentification problems which are most likely to occur on a
system configured to use blkid, by_vdev paths, multipath and
failover. The symptom most commonly observed is the import
uses different path names to import the pool than would
normally be expected.
* When using blkid to identify vdevs the listed devices may
be added to the cache in any order. In order to apply the
preferred search order heuristic a zfs_path_order() function
was added to calculate the order given full path names.
* Since it's possible to have multiple block devices with
different vdev guids which refer to the same ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH
the slice cache must be indexed by guid and name. By avoiding
collisions the preferred ordering can be maintaining even
when multiple block devices claim the same ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH.
The preferred sorting by partition was never benefitial for
a Linux system and was removed as part of this change.
* When adding entries to the blkid cache avl_find/avl_insert
are used instead of avl_add because collisions are possible
and must be handled gracefully.
* For pools using multipath devices there are, at a minimum,
three devices where a vdev label may be read. They are the
dm-* device and each underlying /dev/sd* device. Due to the
way the block cache is implemented each of these devices may
have a different cached copy of the vdev label. This can
result in "ghost pools" which appear to persist even after
a 'zpool labelclear' has been done to the dm-* device. In
order to prevent this the vdev label is read with O_DIRECT
in order to bypass any caching to get the on-disk version.
* When opening a block device verify that vdev guid read from
the disk matches the expected vdev guid. This allows for bad
labels to be filtered out.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#5359
The following new test cases need to have execute permissions set:
userquota/groupspace_003_pos.ksh
userquota/userquota_013_pos.ksh
userquota/userspace_003_pos.ksh
upgrade/upgrade_userobj_001_pos.ksh
upgrade/setup.ksh
upgrade/cleanup.ksh
The following source files accidentally were marked executable:
lib/libzpool/kernel.c
lib/libshare/nfs.c
lib/libzfs/libzfs_dataset.c
lib/libzfs/libzfs_util.c
tests/zfs-tests/cmd/rm_lnkcnt_zero_file/rm_lnkcnt_zero_file.c
tests/zfs-tests/cmd/dir_rd_update/dir_rd_update.c
cmd/zed/zed_exec.c
module/icp/core/kcf_sched.c
module/zfs/dsl_pool.c
module/zfs/arc.c
module/nvpair/nvpair.c
man/man5/zfs-module-parameters.5
Reviewed-by: GeLiXin <ge.lixin@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jinshan Xiong <jinshan.xiong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#5241
All users of fletcher4 methods must call `fletcher_4_init()/_fini()`
There's no benchmarking overhead when called from user-space.
Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com>
Fix misleading error message:
"The /dev/zfs device is missing and must be created.", if /etc/mtab is missing.
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Eric Desrochers <eric.desrochers@canonical.com>
Closes#4680Closes#5029
If the loop index i comes to (ZFS_GET_NCOLS - 1), the cbp->cb_columns[i + 1]
actually read the data of cbp->cb_colwidths[0], which means the array
subscript is above array bounds.
Luckily the cbp->cb_colwidths[0] is always 0 and it seems we haven't
looped enough times to exceed the array bounds so far, but it's really
a secluded risk someday.
Signed-off-by: GeLiXin <ge.lixin@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#5003
The switch statement in function zfs_standard_error_fmt for the
ENOSPC and EDQUOT cases returns immediately and unlike all other
cases in the switch this does not perform the va_end call.
Perform a break which ends up calling va_end rather than returning
immediately.
Found by static analysis with CoverityScan 0.8.5
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#4900
Add the ZFS Test Suite and test-runner framework from illumos.
This is a continuation of the work done by Turbo Fredriksson to
port the ZFS Test Suite to Linux. While this work was originally
conceived as a stand alone project integrating it directly with
the ZoL source tree has several advantages:
* Allows the ZFS Test Suite to be packaged in zfs-test package.
* Facilitates easy integration with the CI testing.
* Users can locally run the ZFS Test Suite to validate ZFS.
This testing should ONLY be done on a dedicated test system
because the ZFS Test Suite in its current form is destructive.
* Allows the ZFS Test Suite to be run directly in the ZoL source
tree enabled developers to iterate quickly during development.
* Developers can easily add/modify tests in the framework as
features are added or functionality is changed. The tests
will then always be in sync with the implementation.
Full documentation for how to run the ZFS Test Suite is available
in the tests/README.md file.
Warning: This test suite is designed to be run on a dedicated test
system. It will make modifications to the system including, but
not limited to, the following.
* Adding new users
* Adding new groups
* Modifying the following /proc files:
* /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern
* /proc/sys/kernel/core_uses_pid
* Creating directories under /
Notes:
* Not all of the test cases are expected to pass and by default
these test cases are disabled. The failures are primarily due
to assumption made for illumos which are invalid under Linux.
* When updating these test cases it should be done in as generic
a way as possible so the patch can be submitted back upstream.
Most existing library functions have been updated to be Linux
aware, and the following functions and variables have been added.
* Functions:
* is_linux - Used to wrap a Linux specific section.
* block_device_wait - Waits for block devices to be added to /dev/.
* Variables: Linux Illumos
* ZVOL_DEVDIR "/dev/zvol" "/dev/zvol/dsk"
* ZVOL_RDEVDIR "/dev/zvol" "/dev/zvol/rdsk"
* DEV_DSKDIR "/dev" "/dev/dsk"
* DEV_RDSKDIR "/dev" "/dev/rdsk"
* NEWFS_DEFAULT_FS "ext2" "ufs"
* Many of the disabled test cases fail because 'zfs/zpool destroy'
returns EBUSY. This is largely causes by the asynchronous nature
of device handling on Linux and is expected, the impacted test
cases will need to be updated to handle this.
* There are several test cases which have been disabled because
they can trigger a deadlock. A primary example of this is to
recursively create zpools within zpools. These tests have been
disabled until the root issue can be addressed.
* Illumos specific utilities such as (mkfile) should be added to
the tests/zfs-tests/cmd/ directory. Custom programs required by
the test scripts can also be added here.
* SELinux should be either is permissive mode or disabled when
running the tests. The test cases should be updated to conform
to a standard policy.
* Redundant test functionality has been removed (zfault.sh).
* Existing test scripts (zconfig.sh) should be migrated to use
the framework for consistency and ease of testing.
* The DISKS environment variable currently only supports loopback
devices because of how the ZFS Test Suite expects partitions to
be named (p1, p2, etc). Support must be added to generate the
correct partition name based on the device location and name.
* The ZFS Test Suite is part of the illumos code base at:
https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/tree/master/usr/src/test
Original-patch-by: Turbo Fredriksson <turbo@bayour.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Closes#6Closes#1534
When extracting tokens from the string strtok(2) is allowed to modify
the passed buffer. Therefore the zfs_strcmp_pathname() function must
make a copy of the passed string before passing it to strtok(3).
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@intel.com>
Closes#4312
5745 zfs set allows only one dataset property to be set at a time
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Bayard Bell <buffer.g.overflow@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Richard PALO <richard@NetBSD.org>
Reviewed by: Steven Hartland <killing@multiplay.co.uk>
Approved by: Rich Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
References:
https://www.illumos.org/issues/5745https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/3092556
Porting notes:
- Fix the missing braces around initializer, zfs_cmd_t zc = {"\0"};
- Remove extra format argument in zfs_do_set()
- Declare at the top:
- zfs_prop_t prop;
- nvpair_t *elem;
- nvpair_t *next;
- int i;
- Additionally initialize:
- int added_resv = 0;
- zfs_prop_t prop = 0;
- Assign 0 install of NULL for uint64_t types.
- zc->zc_nvlist_conf = '\0';
- zc->zc_nvlist_src = '\0';
- zc->zc_nvlist_dst = '\0';
Ported-by: kernelOfTruth kerneloftruth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#3574
EDOM may occur if a user tries to set `recordsize` too large without
use "zfs set". This can be demonstrated with:
> zpool create testpool -O recordsize=32M /dev/...
Signed-off-by: DHE <git@dehacked.net>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#3911
All fprintf() error messages are moved out of the libzfs_init()
library function where they never belonged in the first place. A
libzfs_error_init() function is added to provide useful error
messages for the most common causes of failure.
Additionally, in libzfs_run_process() the 'rc' variable was renamed
to 'error' for consistency with the rest of the code base.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Chris Dunlap <cdunlap@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
While module loading itself is synchronous the creation of the /dev/zfs
device is not. This is because /dev/zfs is typically created by a udev
rule after the module is registered and presented to user space through
sysfs. This small window between module loading and device creation
can result in spurious failures of libzfs_init().
This patch closes that race by extending libzfs_init() so it can detect
that the modules are loaded and only if required wait for the /dev/zfs
device to be created. This allows scripts to reliably use the following
shell construct without the need for additional error handling.
$ /sbin/modprobe zfs && /sbin/zpool import -a
To minimize the potential time waiting in libzfs_init() a strategy
similar to adaptive mutexes is employed. The function will busy-wait
for up to 10ms based on the expectation that the modules were just
loaded and therefore the /dev/zfs will be created imminently. If it
takes longer than this it will fall back to polling for up to 10 seconds.
This behavior can be customized to some degree by setting the following
new environment variables. This functionality is provided for backwards
compatibility with existing scripts which depend on the module auto-load
behavior. By default module auto-loading is now disabled.
* ZFS_MODULE_LOADING="YES|yes|ON|on" - Attempt to load modules.
* ZFS_MODULE_TIMEOUT="<seconds>" - Seconds to wait for /dev/zfs
The zfs-import-* systemd service files have been updated to call
'/sbin/modprobe zfs' so they no longer rely on the legacy auto-loading
behavior.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Chris Dunlap <cdunlap@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Closes#2556
3897 zfs filesystem and snapshot limits
Author: Jerry Jelinek <jerry.jelinek@joyent.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Approved by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
References:
https://www.illumos.org/issues/3897https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/a2afb61
Porting Notes:
dsl_dataset_snapshot_check(): reduce stack usage using kmem_alloc().
Ported-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
