Commit Graph

455 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Allan Jude
62e7d3c89e
ddt: add support for prefetching tables into the ARC
This change adds a new `zpool prefetch -t ddt $pool` command which
causes a pool's DDT to be loaded into the ARC. The primary goal is to
remove the need to "warm" a pool's cache before deduplication stops
slowing write performance. It may also provide a way to reload portions
of a DDT if they have been flushed due to inactivity.

Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Catalogics, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Andrews <will.andrews@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Fred Weigel <fred.weigel@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Will Andrews <will.andrews@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Closes #15890
2024-07-26 09:16:18 -07:00
Pawel Jakub Dawidek
5137c132a5
zpool import output is not formated properly.
The 'zpool status' output assumes that the longest prefix is six
character long plus colon plus space, eg. 'status: ', 'action: '
or 'config: ' (so eight in total). This works well even when we have
messages that requires more than one line, as '\t' is exactly eight
characters, just like the longest prefix.

The 'zpool import' output is a bit different, as it may display the
comment pool property, then the longest prefix is 'comment: ', which is
nine characters long, not eight.
All the prefixes were given an extra space in front, but:
- 'status: ' did not get an extra space.
- Messages that require more than one line should use nine spaces of
  indentation, not eight.
- The extra space in front looks redundant if there is no comment
  property set on the given pool.

Fix it by adding an extra space to all prefixes, but only if the comment
property is defined. Also, when we need to continue the message in a new
line, use '\t ' for indentation.

While here, apply small corrections to a couple messages.

Before:

   pool: tank
     id: 7412636063178848859
  state: ONLINE
status: Some supported features are not enabled on the pool.
	(Note that they may be intentionally disabled if the
	'compatibility' property is set.)
 action: The pool can be imported using its name or numeric identif[...]
	some features will not be available without an explicit 'zp[...]
comment: Example comment.
 config:

	bclone      ONLINE
	  ada0      ONLINE

After:

  pool: tank
    id: 10180960571062436759
 state: ONLINE
status: Some supported features are not enabled on the pool.
	(Note that they may be intentionally disabled if the
	'compatibility' property is set.)
action: The pool can be imported using its name or numeric identifi[...]
	some features will not be available without an explicit 'zp[...]
config:

	tank        ONLINE
	  ada3      ONLINE

   pool: dozer
     id: 11028319538368222579
  state: ONLINE
 status: Some supported features are not enabled on the pool.
	 (Note that they may be intentionally disabled if the
	 'compatibility' property is set.)
 action: The pool can be imported using its name or numeric identif[...]
	 some features will not be available without an explicit 'z[...]
comment: Example comment.
 config:

	dozer       ONLINE
	  ada1      ONLINE

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Closes #16128
2024-05-29 13:34:59 -07:00
Alan Somers
b64afa41d5 Better control the thread pool size when mounting datasets
Ever since a10d50f999, ZFS has mounted file systems in parallel when
importing a pool.  It uses a fixed size of 512 for the thread pool.  But
since c183d164aa, it has also imported pools in parallel.  So the total
number of threads at one time is 513 * npools + 1.  That can easily
exceed the system's limit on the number of threads per process, which
will cause one or more pools to be unable to allocate any worker
threads, forcing them to fallback to slow serial mounting .  To
forestall that, manage the threadpool size in /sbin/zpool, not libzfs.
Use the same size (512), but divided by the number of pools.

This is a backwards-incompatible change to the libzfs abi.

Sponsored by: Axcient
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Somers <asomers@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #16178
2024-05-14 09:36:21 -07:00
Don Brady
975a13259b Add support for parallel pool exports
Changed spa_export_common() such that it no longer holds the
spa_namespace_lock for the entire duration and instead sets
spa_export_thread to indicate an import is in progress on the
spa.  This allows for an export to a diffent pool to proceed
in parallel while an export is still processing potentially
long operations like spa_unload_log_sm_flush_all().

Calls like spa_lookup() and spa_vdev_enter() that rely on
the spa_namespace_lock to serialize them against a concurrent
export, now wait for any in-progress export thread to complete
before proceeding.

The 'zpool import -a' sub-command also provides multi-threaded
support, using a thread pool to submit the exports in parallel.

Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16153
2024-05-14 08:57:41 -07:00
Don Brady
c3f2f1aa2d
vdev probe to slow disk can stall mmp write checker
Simplify vdev probes in the zio_vdev_io_done context to
avoid holding the spa config lock for a long duration.

Also allow zpool clear if no evidence of another host
is using the pool.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Closes #15839
2024-04-29 14:35:53 -07:00
Tony Hutter
4840f023af
GCC: Fixes for gcc 14 on Fedora 40
- Workaround dangling pointer in uu_list.c (#16124)
- Fix calloc() transposed arguments in zpool_vdev_os.c
- Make some temp variables unsigned to prevent triggering a
  '-Werror=alloc-size-larger-than' error.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #16124
Closes #16125
2024-04-29 11:31:50 -07:00
Seth Troisi
9b43d7ba85
Add newline to two zpool messages
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Seth Troisi <sethtroisi@google.com>
Closes #16113
2024-04-22 10:45:39 -07:00
George Wilson
c183d164aa
Parallel pool import
This commit allow spa_load() to drop the spa_namespace_lock so
that imports can happen concurrently. Prior to dropping the
spa_namespace_lock, the import logic will set the spa_load_thread
value to track the thread which is doing the import.

Consumers of spa_lookup() retain the same behavior by blocking
when either a thread is holding the spa_namespace_lock or the
spa_load_thread value is set. This will ensure that critical
concurrent operations cannot take place while a pool is being
imported.

The zpool command is also enhanced to provide multi-threaded support
when invoking zpool import -a.

Lastly, zinject provides a mechanism to insert artificial delays
when importing a pool and new zfs tests are added to verify parallel
import functionality.

Contributions-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Closes #16093
2024-04-22 09:42:38 -07:00
Maxim Filimonov
f07389d3ad
Fix locale-specific time
In `zpool status -t`, scrub date/time is reported using the C locale,
while trim time is reported using the current one. This is inconsistent.
This patch fixes that.

Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Filimonov <che@bein.link>
Closes #15878
Closes #15879
2024-04-08 15:37:41 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie
b6bbaa8372
Give a better message from 'zpool get' with invalid pool name
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #15942
2024-04-03 16:34:46 -07:00
Robert Evans
2553f94c42
Fix buffer underflow if sysfs file is empty
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lee <jasonlee@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Robert Evans <evansr@google.com>
Closes #16028
Closes #16035
2024-03-29 14:59:23 -07:00
George Wilson
b1e46f869e
Add ashift validation when adding devices to a pool
Currently, zpool add allows users to add top-level vdevs that have
different ashifts but doing so prevents users from being able to
perform a top-level vdev removal. Often times consumers may not realize
that they have mismatched ashifts until the top-level removal fails.

This feature adds ashift validation to the zpool add command and will
fail the operation if the sector size of the specified vdev does not
match the existing pool. This behavior can be disabled by using the -f
flag. In addition, new flags have been added to provide fine-grained
control to disable specific checks. These flags
are:

--allow-in-use
--allow-ashift-mismatch
--allow-replicaton-mismatch

The force flag will disable all of these checks.

Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Closes #15509
2024-03-29 13:15:56 -06:00
Cameron Harr
c9d8f6c59a
Fix option string, adding -e and fixing order
The recently added '-e' option (PR #15769) missed adding the
new option in the online `zpool status` help command. This
adds the options and reorders a couple of the other options
that were not listed alphabetically.

Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Cameron Harr <harr1@llnl.gov>
Closes #16008
2024-03-21 09:00:29 -07:00
Don Brady
cbe882298e
Add slow disk diagnosis to ZED
Slow disk response times can be indicative of a failing drive. ZFS
currently tracks slow I/Os (slower than zio_slow_io_ms) and generates
events (ereport.fs.zfs.delay).  However, no action is taken by ZED,
like is done for checksum or I/O errors.  This change adds slow disk
diagnosis to ZED which is opt-in using new VDEV properties:
  VDEV_PROP_SLOW_IO_N
  VDEV_PROP_SLOW_IO_T

If multiple VDEVs in a pool are undergoing slow I/Os, then it skips
the zpool_vdev_degrade().

Sponsored-By: OpenDrives Inc.
Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Closes #15469
2024-02-08 09:19:52 -08:00
Cameron Harr
0823388752
Add 'zpool status -e' flag to see unhealthy vdevs
When very large pools are present, it can be laborious to find
reasons for why a pool is degraded and/or where an unhealthy vdev
is. This option filters out vdevs that are ONLINE and with no errors
to make it easier to see where the issues are. Root and parents of
unhealthy vdevs will always be printed.

Testing:
ZFS errors and drive failures for multiple vdevs were simulated with
zinject.

Sample vdev listings with '-e' option
- All vdevs healthy
    NAME        STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
    iron5       ONLINE       0     0     0

- ZFS errors
    NAME        STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
    iron5       ONLINE       0     0     0
      raidz2-5  ONLINE       1     0     0
        L23     ONLINE       1     0     0
        L24     ONLINE       1     0     0
        L37     ONLINE       1     0     0

- Vdev faulted
    NAME        STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
    iron5       DEGRADED     0     0     0
      raidz2-6  DEGRADED     0     0     0
        L67     FAULTED      0     0     0  too many errors

- Vdev faults and data errors
    NAME        STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
    iron5       DEGRADED     0     0     0
      raidz2-1  DEGRADED     0     0     0
        L2      FAULTED      0     0     0  too many errors
      raidz2-5  ONLINE       1     0     0
        L23     ONLINE       1     0     0
        L24     ONLINE       1     0     0
        L37     ONLINE       1     0     0
      raidz2-6  DEGRADED     0     0     0
        L67     FAULTED      0     0     0  too many errors

- Vdev missing
    NAME        STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
    iron5       DEGRADED     0     0     0
      raidz2-6  DEGRADED     0     0     0
        L67     UNAVAIL      3     1     0

- Slow devices when -s provided with -e
    NAME        STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM  SLOW
    iron5       DEGRADED     0     0     0     -
      raidz2-5  DEGRADED     0     0     0     -
        L10     FAULTED      0     0     0     0  external device fault
        L51     ONLINE       0     0     0    14

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Cameron Harr <harr1@llnl.gov>
Closes #15769
2024-02-07 09:12:12 -08:00
Rob N
884a48d991
zpool wait: print timestamp before the header
list, status and iostat all display the -T timestamp before the header,
but wait showed it after. Make it be like the others.

Reported-by: Kyle Evans <kevans@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #15825
2024-01-26 14:41:31 -08:00
Mark Johnston
07e95b4670
Fix the FreeBSD userspace build (#15716)
- Mark some parameters to zpool_power*() as unused.
- Add a stub zpool_disk_wait().

Fixes: a9520e6e5 ("zpool: Add slot power control, print power status")

Signed-off-by: Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
2023-12-27 12:17:53 -08:00
Tony Hutter
a9520e6e59
zpool: Add slot power control, print power status
Add `zpool` flags to control the slot power to drives.  This assumes
your SAS or NVMe enclosure supports slot power control via sysfs.

The new `--power` flag is added to `zpool offline|online|clear`:

    zpool offline --power <pool> <device>    Turn off device slot power
    zpool online --power <pool> <device>     Turn on device slot power
    zpool clear --power <pool> [device]      Turn on device slot power

If the ZPOOL_AUTO_POWER_ON_SLOT env var is set, then the '--power'
option is automatically implied for `zpool online` and `zpool clear`
and does not need to be passed.

zpool status also gets a --power option to print the slot power status.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mart Frauenlob <AllKind@fastest.cc>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #15662
2023-12-21 10:53:16 -08:00
Rob N
450f2d0b08
import: ignore return on hostid lookups
Just silencing a warning. Its totally fine for a hostid to not be there.

Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1573336)

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #15650
2023-12-07 08:41:54 -08:00
Rob N
5f2700eee5
zpool: flush output before sleeping
Several zpool commands (status, list, iostat) have modes that present
some information, sleep a while, present the current state, sleep, etc.
Some of those had ways to invoke them that when piped would appear to do
nothing for a while, because non-terminals are block-buffered, not
line-buffered, by default.  Fix this by forcing a flush before sleeping.

In particular, all of these buffered:
- zpool status <pool> <interval>
- zpool iostat -y<m> <pool> <interval>
- zpool list <pool> <interval>

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #15593
2023-12-05 11:53:14 -08:00
Umer Saleem
40fccc423a ZTS: Test for all known zpool feature sets
zpool_create_features_007_pos only tested for compat-2020 feature
set. It would be useful to test for all known features sets. If
any additional feature is found enabled that is not present in
compatibility list or feature set, it should be caught and
reported earlier.

This commit also removes encryption from openzfsonosx-1.8.1
compatibility list. Encryption enables bookmark_v2, since it is
a dependency of encryption, but not listed in openzfsonoxx-1.8.1
compatibility list.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes #15505
2023-11-09 10:58:23 -08:00
Don Brady
5caeef02fa
RAID-Z expansion feature
This feature allows disks to be added one at a time to a RAID-Z group,
expanding its capacity incrementally.  This feature is especially useful
for small pools (typically with only one RAID-Z group), where there
isn't sufficient hardware to add capacity by adding a whole new RAID-Z
group (typically doubling the number of disks).

== Initiating expansion ==

A new device (disk) can be attached to an existing RAIDZ vdev, by
running `zpool attach POOL raidzP-N NEW_DEVICE`, e.g. `zpool attach tank
raidz2-0 sda`.  The new device will become part of the RAIDZ group.  A
"raidz expansion" will be initiated, and the new device will contribute
additional space to the RAIDZ group once the expansion completes.

The `feature@raidz_expansion` on-disk feature flag must be `enabled` to
initiate an expansion, and it remains `active` for the life of the pool.
In other words, pools with expanded RAIDZ vdevs can not be imported by
older releases of the ZFS software.

== During expansion ==

The expansion entails reading all allocated space from existing disks in
the RAIDZ group, and rewriting it to the new disks in the RAIDZ group
(including the newly added device).

The expansion progress can be monitored with `zpool status`.

Data redundancy is maintained during (and after) the expansion.  If a
disk fails while the expansion is in progress, the expansion pauses
until the health of the RAIDZ vdev is restored (e.g. by replacing the
failed disk and waiting for reconstruction to complete).

The pool remains accessible during expansion.  Following a reboot or
export/import, the expansion resumes where it left off.

== After expansion ==

When the expansion completes, the additional space is available for use,
and is reflected in the `available` zfs property (as seen in `zfs list`,
`df`, etc).

Expansion does not change the number of failures that can be tolerated
without data loss (e.g. a RAIDZ2 is still a RAIDZ2 even after
expansion).

A RAIDZ vdev can be expanded multiple times.

After the expansion completes, old blocks remain with their old
data-to-parity ratio (e.g. 5-wide RAIDZ2, has 3 data to 2 parity), but
distributed among the larger set of disks.  New blocks will be written
with the new data-to-parity ratio (e.g. a 5-wide RAIDZ2 which has been
expanded once to 6-wide, has 4 data to 2 parity).  However, the RAIDZ
vdev's "assumed parity ratio" does not change, so slightly less space
than is expected may be reported for newly-written blocks, according to
`zfs list`, `df`, `ls -s`, and similar tools.

Sponsored-by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Sponsored-by: vStack
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Contributions-by: Fedor Uporov <fuporov.vstack@gmail.com>
Contributions-by: Stuart Maybee <stuart.maybee@comcast.net>
Contributions-by: Thorsten Behrens <tbehrens@outlook.com>
Contributions-by: Fmstrat <nospam@nowsci.com>
Contributions-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com>
Closes #15022
2023-11-08 10:19:41 -08:00
Umer Saleem
78ac868824
Remove obsolete_counts from grub2 compatibility list
PR#15459 add all read-only compatible zpool features to grub2
compatibility list. 'obsolete_counts' is a read-only features that
depends on 'device_removal' feature which is not read-only and
is marked as ZFEATURE_FLAG_MOS. Creating a pool with grub2
compatibility enables 'device_removal' feature as well, which is
not desired.

This commit removes the 'obsolete_counts' feature from
grub2 compatibility list, as GRUB only supports read-only
compatible features.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes #15499
2023-11-07 12:04:56 -08:00
Tony Hutter
358ce2cf28
zed: misc vdev_enc_sysfs_path fixes
There have been rare cases where the VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH value that zed
gets passed is stale.  To mitigate this, dynamically check the sysfs
path at the time of zed event processing, and use the dynamic value if
possible.  Note that there will be other times when we can not
dynamically detect the sysfs path (like if a disk disappears) and have
to rely on the old value for things like turning on the fault LED.  That
is to say, we can't just blindly use the dynamic path in every case.

Also:
	- Add enclosure sysfs entry when running 'zpool add'
	- Fix 'slot' and 'enc' zpool.d scripts for nvme

Reviewed-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #15462
2023-11-07 09:09:24 -08:00
Umer Saleem
cba99a046e
Add all read-only compatible zpool features to grub2 compatibility
GRUB opens the boot pool in read-only mode. All read-only
compatible features for zpool can be enabled and added to
grub2 compatibility, as GRUB does not open the boot-pool
for write.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes #15459
2023-10-31 09:51:54 -07:00
Rob Norris
54b1b1d893 import: require force when cachefile hostid doesn't match on-disk
Previously, if a cachefile is passed to zpool import, the cached config
is mostly offered as-is to ZFS_IOC_POOL_TRYIMPORT->spa_tryimport(), and
the results are taken as the canonical pool config and handed back to
ZFS_IOC_POOL_IMPORT.

In the course of its operation, spa_load() will inspect the pool and
build a new config from what it finds on disk. However, it then
regenerates a new config ready to import, and so rightly sets the hostid
and hostname for the local host in the config it returns.

Because of this, the "require force" checks always decide the pool is
exported and last touched by the local host, even if this is not true,
which is possible in a HA environment when MMP is not enabled. The pool
may be imported on another head, but the import checks still pass here,
so the pool ends up imported on both.

(This doesn't happen when a cachefile isn't used, because the pool
config is discovered in userspace in zpool_find_import(), and that does
find the on-disk hostid and hostname correctly).

Since the systemd zfs-import-cache.service unit uses cachefile imports,
this can lead to a system returning after a crash with a "valid"
cachefile on disk and automatically, quietly, importing a pool that has
already been taken up by a secondary head.

This commit causes the on-disk hostid and hostname to be included in the
ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO item in the returned config, and then changes the
"force" checks for zpool import to use them if present.

This method should give no change in behaviour for old userspace on new
kernels (they won't know to look for the new config items) and for new
userspace on old kernels (the won't find the new config items).

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #15290
2023-10-06 09:24:44 -07:00
Tony Hutter
b53077a9e7
Add zfs_prepare_disk script for disk firmware install
Have libzfs call a special `zfs_prepare_disk` script before a disk is
included into the pool.  The user can edit this script to add things
like a disk firmware update or a disk health check.  Use of the script
is totally optional. See the zfs_prepare_disk manpage for full details.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #15243
2023-09-21 08:36:26 -07:00
Rob N
7228ba1114
cmd: add 'help' subcommand to zpool and zfs
'program help subcommand' is a reasonably common pattern for
multifunction command-line programs. This commit adds support for that
style to the zpool and zfs commands.

When run as 'zpool help [<topic>]' or 'zfs help [<topic>]', executes the
'man' program on the PATH with the most likely manpage name for the
requested topic: "zpool-<topic>" or "zfs-<topic>" for subcommands, or
"zpool<topic>" or "zfs<topic>" for the "concepts" and "props" topics.
If no topic is supplied, uses the top "zpool" or "zfs" pages.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #15288
2023-09-19 09:06:47 -07:00
Umer Saleem
71472bf375
Relax error reporting in zpool import and zpool split
For zpool import and zpool split, zpool_enable_datasets is called
to mount and share all datasets in a pool. If there is an error
while mounting or sharing any dataset in the pool, the status of
import or split is reported as failure. However, the changes do
show up in zpool list.

This commit updates the error reporting in zpool import and zpool
split path. More descriptive messages are shown to user in case
there is an error during mount or share. Errors in mount or share
do not effect the overall status of zpool import and zpool split.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes #15216
2023-09-01 17:25:11 -07:00
Alexander Motin
fa7b2390d4
Do not report bytes skipped by scan as issued.
Scan process may skip blocks based on their birth time, DVA, etc.
Traditionally those blocks were accounted as issued, that caused
reporting of hugely over-inflated numbers, having nothing to do
with actual disk I/O.  This change utilizes never used field in
struct dsl_scan_phys to account such skipped bytes, allowing to
report how much data were actually scrubbed/resilvered and what
is the actual I/O speed.  While formally it is an on-disk format
change, it should be compatible both ways, so should not need a
feature flag.

This should partially address the same issue as c85ac731a0, but
from a different perspective, complementing it.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Akash B <akash-b@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by:  Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:   iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15007
2023-06-30 08:47:13 -07:00
Mike Swanson
365bae0eab
Add compatibility symlinks for FreeBSD 12.{3,4} and 13.{0,1,2}
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Mike Swanson <mikeonthecomputer@gmail.com>
Closes #14902
2023-05-26 15:37:15 -07:00
Colm
d3e0138a3d
Adding new read-only compatible zpool features to compatibility.d/grub2
GRUB2 is compatible with all "read-only compatible" features,
so it is safe to add new features of this type to the grub2
compatibility list. We generally want to include all compatible
features, to minimize the differences between grub2-compatible
pools and no-compatibility pools.

Adding new properties `livelist` and `zpool_checkpoint` accordingly.

Also adding them to the man page which references this file as an
example, for consistency.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Colm Buckley <colm@tuatha.org>
Closes #14893
2023-05-26 10:04:19 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
91a2325c4a
Update compatibility.d files
Add an openzfs-2.2 compatibility file for the next release.

Edon-R support has been enabled for FreeBSD removing the need
for different FreeBSD and Linux files.  Symlinks for the -linux
and -freebsd names are created for any scripts expecting that
convention.

Additionally, a symlink for ubunutu-22.04 was added.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #14833
2023-05-25 13:53:08 -07:00
George Amanakis
482eeef804 Teach zpool scrub to scrub only blocks in error log
Added a flag '-e' in zpool scrub to scrub only blocks in error log. A
user can pause, resume and cancel the error scrub by passing additional
command line arguments -p -s just like a regular scrub. This involves
adding a new flag, creating new libzfs interfaces, a new ioctl, and the
actual iteration and read-issuing logic. Error scrubbing is executed in
multiple txg to make sure pool performance is not affected.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: TulsiJain tulsi.jain@delphix.com
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes #8995
Closes #12355
2023-05-18 11:59:42 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
e34e15ed6d
Add the ability to uninitialize
zpool initialize functions well for touching every free byte...once.
But if we want to do it again, we're currently out of luck.

So let's add zpool initialize -u to clear it.

Co-authored-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes #12451 
Closes #14873
2023-05-18 10:02:20 -07:00
Allan Jude
8eae2d214c
Add support for zpool user properties
Usage:

    zpool set org.freebsd:comment="this is my pool" poolname

Tests are based on zfs_set's user property tests.

Also stop truncating property values at MAXNAMELEN, use ZFS_MAXPROPLEN.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Piotrowski <mateusz.piotrowski@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Beckhoff Automation GmbH & Co. KG.
Sponsored-by: Klara Inc.
Closes #11680
2023-04-21 10:20:36 -07:00
rob-wing
3e4ed4213d
Create zap for root vdev
And add it to the AVZ, this is not backwards compatible with older pools
due to an assertion in spa_sync() that verifies the number of ZAPs of
all vdevs matches the number of ZAPs in the AVZ.

Granted, the assertion only applies to #DEBUG builds - still, a feature
flag is introduced to avoid the assertion, com.klarasystems:vdev_zaps_v2

Notably, this allows to get/set properties on the root vdev:

    % zpool set user:prop=value <pool> root-0

Before this commit, it was already possible to get/set properties on
top-level vdevs with the syntax <type>-<vdev_id> (e.g. mirror-0):

    % zpool set user:prop=value <pool> mirror-0

This syntax also applies to the root vdev as it is is of type 'root'
with a vdev_id of 0, root-0. The keyword 'root' as an alias for
'root-0'.

The following tests have been added:

    - zpool get all properties from root vdev
    - zpool set a property on root vdev
    - verify root vdev ZAP is created

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Seagate Technology
Submitted-by: Klara, Inc.
Closes #14405
2023-04-20 10:07:56 -07:00
Low-power
f9e1c63f8c
Values printed by zpool-iostat(8) should be right-aligned
This inappropriate left-alignment was introduced in 7bb7b1f.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: WHR <msl0000023508@gmail.com>
Closes #14751
2023-04-18 11:34:41 -07:00
Rob N
baca06c258
libzfs: add v2 iterator interfaces
f6a0dac84 modified the zfs_iter_* functions to take a new "flags"
parameter, and introduced a variety of flags to ask the kernel to limit
the results in various ways, reducing the amount of work the caller
needed to do to filter out things they didn't need.

Unfortunately this change broke the ABI for existing clients (read:
older versions of the `zfs` program), and was reverted 399b98198.

dc95911d2 reintroduced the original patch, with the understanding that a
backwards-compatible fix would be made before the 2.2 release branch was
tagged. This commit is that fix.

This introduces zfs_iter_*_v2 functions that have the new flags
argument, and reverts the existing functions to not have the flags
parameter, as they were before. The old functions are now reimplemented
in terms of the new, with flags set to 0.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Original-patch-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Closes #14597
2023-04-10 11:53:02 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie
b66c2a0899
Storage device expansion "silently" fails on degraded vdev
When a vdev is degraded or faulted, we refuse to expand it when doing
online -e. However, we also don't actually cause the online command
to fail, even though the disk didn't expand. This is confusing and
misleading, and can result in violated expectations.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes 14145
2023-04-06 10:29:27 -07:00
Tino Reichardt
7bde396aa2 Colorize zpool iostat output
Use a bold header and colorize the space suffixes in iostat
by order of magnitude like this:
- K is green
- M is yellow
- G is red
- T is lightblue
- P is magenta
- E is cyan
- 0 space is colored gray

Reviewed-by: WHR <msl0000023508@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ethan Coe-Renner <coerenner1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes #14621
Closes #14459
2023-03-24 10:23:52 -07:00
Richard Yao
d1807f168e nvpair: Constify string functions
After addressing coverity complaints involving `nvpair_name()`, the
compiler started complaining about dropping const. This lead to a rabbit
hole where not only `nvpair_name()` needed to be constified, but also
`nvpair_value_string()`, `fnvpair_value_string()` and a few other static
functions, plus variable pointers throughout the code. The result became
a fairly big change, so it has been split out into its own patch.

Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14612
2023-03-14 15:25:50 -07:00
Richard Yao
17443e0b20 Cleanup: Remove constant comparisons reported by CodeQL
CodeQL's cpp/constant-comparison query from its security-and-extended
query set reported 4 instances where we have comparions that always
evaluate the same way.

In `draid_config_by_type()`, we have an early `if (nparity == 0)` check
that returns `EINVAL`, making a later `if (nparity == 0 || nparity >
VDEV_DRAID_MAXPARITY)` partially redundant. The later check prints an
error message when parity is 0, but the early check does not. This is
not useful feedback, so we move the later check to the place where the
early check runs to replace the early check.

In `perform_thread_merge()`, we return when `num_threads == 0`. After
that block, we do `if (num_threads > 0) {`, which will always be true.
We remove the `if` statement.

In `sa_modify_attrs()`, we have a loop condition that is `k != 2`, but
at the end of the loop, we have `if (k == 0 && hdl->sa_spill)` followed
by an else that does a break. The result is that k != 2 will never be
evaluated when it is false. We drop the comparison.

In `zap_leaf_array_read()`, we have a for loop condition that is `i <
ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES && len > 0`. However, that loop itself is in a loop
that is `while (len > 0)` and while the value of len is decremented
inside the loop, when `len == 0`, it will return, such that `len > 0`
inside the loop condition will always be true. We drop that part of the
condition.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14575
2023-03-08 13:51:46 -08:00
Richard Yao
9368b3877c Fix TOCTOU race in zpool_do_labelclear()
Coverity reported a TOCTOU race in `zpool_do_labelclear()`. This is not
believed to be a real security issue, but fixing it reduces the number
of syscalls we do and will prevent other static analyzers from
complaining about this.

The code is expected to be equivalent. However, under rare
circumstances, such as ELOOP, ENAMETOOLONG, ENOMEM, ENOTDIR and
EOVERFLOW, we will display the error message that we currently display
for the `open()` syscall rather than the one that we currently display
for the `stat()` syscall. This is considered to be an improvement.

Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1524188)
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14575
2023-03-08 13:50:51 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
c85ac731a0
Improve resilver ETAs
When resilvering the estimated time remaining is calculated using
the average issue rate over the current pass.  Where the current
pass starts when a scan was started, or restarted, if the pool
was exported/imported.

For dRAID pools in particular this can result in wildly optimistic
estimates since the issue rate will be very high while scanning
when non-degraded regions of the pool are scanned.  Once repair
I/O starts being issued performance drops to a realistic number
but the estimated performance is still significantly skewed.

To address this we redefine a pass such that it starts after a
scanning phase completes so the issue rate is more reflective of
recent performance.  Additionally, the zfs_scan_report_txgs
module option can be set to reset the pass statistics more often.

Reviewed-by: Akash B <akash-b@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #14410
2023-01-25 11:28:54 -08:00
Rob Wing
7a85f58db6 zpool-set: print error message when pool or vdev is not valid
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Seagate Technology
Submitted-by: Klara, Inc.
Closes #14310
2023-01-17 09:47:24 -08:00
Rob Wing
a0276f7048 zpool-set: update usage text
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Seagate Technology
Submitted-by: Klara, Inc.
Closes #14310
2023-01-17 09:46:05 -08:00
rob-wing
6f2ffd272c
zpool: do guid-based comparison in is_vdev_cb()
is_vdev_cb() uses string comparison to find a matching vdev and 
will fallback to comparing the guid via a string.  These changes 
drop the string comparison and compare the guids instead.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Seagate Technology
Submitted-by: Klara, Inc.
Closes #14311
2023-01-11 15:14:35 -08:00
Matthew Ahrens
018f26041d
deadlock between spa_errlog_lock and dp_config_rwlock
There is a lock order inversion deadlock between `spa_errlog_lock` and
`dp_config_rwlock`:

A thread in `spa_delete_dataset_errlog()` is running from a sync task.
It is holding the `dp_config_rwlock` for writer (see
`dsl_sync_task_sync()`), and waiting for the `spa_errlog_lock`.

A thread in `dsl_pool_config_enter()` is holding the `spa_errlog_lock`
(see `spa_get_errlog_size()`) and waiting for the `dp_config_rwlock` (as
reader).

Note that this was introduced by #12812.

This commit address this by defining the lock ordering to be
dp_config_rwlock first, then spa_errlog_lock / spa_errlist_lock.
spa_get_errlog() and spa_get_errlog_size() can acquire the locks in this
order, and then process_error_block() and get_head_and_birth_txg() can
verify that the dp_config_rwlock is already held.

Additionally, a buffer overrun in `spa_get_errlog()` is corrected.  Many
code paths didn't check if `*count` got to zero, instead continuing to
overwrite past the beginning of the userspace buffer at `uaddr`.

Tested by having some errors in the pool (via `zinject -t data
/path/to/file`), one thread running `zpool iostat 0.001`, and another
thread runs `zfs destroy` (in a loop, although it hits the first time).
This reproduces the problem easily without the fix, and works with the
fix.

Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #14239
Closes #14289
2022-12-22 11:48:49 -08:00
Allan Jude
dc95911d21
zfs list: Allow more fields in ZFS_ITER_SIMPLE mode
If the fields to be listed and sorted by are constrained to those
populated by dsl_dataset_fast_stat(), then zfs list is much faster,
as it does not need to open each objset and reads its properties.

A previous optimization by Pawel Dawidek
(0cee24064a) took advantage
of this to make listing snapshot names sorted only by name much faster.

However, it was limited to `-o name -s name`, this work extends this
optimization to work with:
  - name
  - guid
  - createtxg
  - numclones
  - inconsistent
  - redacted
  - origin
and could be further extended to any other properties supported by
dsl_dataset_fast_stat() or similar, that do not require extra locking
or reading from disk.

This was committed before (9a9e2e343dfa2af28bf7910de77ae73aa006de62),
but was reverted due to a regression when used with an older kernel.

If the kernel does not populate zc->zc_objset_stats, we now fallback
to getting the properties via the slower interface, to avoid problems
with newer userland and older kernels.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Closes #14110
2022-12-13 17:27:54 -08:00