Commit Graph

8825 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Richard Yao
6ae2f90888 Fix possible NULL pointer dereference in sha2_mac_init()
If mechanism->cm_param is NULL, passing mechanism to
PROV_SHA2_GET_DIGEST_LEN() will dereference a NULL pointer.

Coverity reported this.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14044
2022-10-18 15:35:23 -07:00
Richard Yao
c6b161e390 set_global_var() should not pass NULL pointers to dlclose()
Both Coverity and Clang's static analyzer caught this.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14044
2022-10-18 15:35:13 -07:00
Richard Yao
1bd02680c0 Fix NULL pointer dereference in spa_open_common()
Calling spa_open() will pass a NULL pointer to spa_open_common()'s
config parameter. Under the right circumstances, we will dereference the
config parameter without doing a NULL check.

Clang's static analyzer found this.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14044
2022-10-18 15:34:54 -07:00
Richard Yao
3146fc7edf Fix NULL pointer passed to strlcpy from zap_lookup_impl()
Clang's static analyzer pointed out that whenever zap_lookup_by_dnode()
is called, we have the following stack where strlcpy() is passed a NULL
pointer for realname from zap_lookup_by_dnode():

strlcpy()
zap_lookup_impl()
zap_lookup_norm_by_dnode()
zap_lookup_by_dnode()

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14044
2022-10-18 15:34:44 -07:00
Richard Yao
711b35dc24 fm_fmri_hc_create() must call va_end() before returning
clang-tidy caught this.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14044
2022-10-18 15:34:36 -07:00
Richard Yao
aa822e4d9c Fix NULL pointer dereference in zdb
Clang's static analyzer complained that we dereference a NULL pointer in
dump_path() if we return 0 when there is an error.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14044
2022-10-18 15:34:24 -07:00
Richard Yao
09453dea6a
ZED: Fix uninitialized value reads
Coverity complained about a couple of uninitialized value reads in ZED.

 * zfs_deliver_dle() can pass an uninitialized string to zed_log_msg()
 * An uninitialized sev.sigev_signo is passed to timer_create()

The former would log garbage while the latter is not a real issue, but
we might as well suppress it by initializing the field to 0 for
consistency's sake.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14047
2022-10-18 12:42:14 -07:00
Coleman Kane
ecb6a50819
Linux 6.1 compat: change order of sys/mutex.h includes
After Linux 6.1-rc1 came out, the build started failing to build a
couple of the files in the linux spl code due to the mutex_init
redefinition. Moving the sys/mutex.h include to a lower position within
these two files appears to fix the problem.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Coleman Kane <ckane@colemankane.org>
Closes #14040
2022-10-18 12:29:44 -07:00
Richard Yao
d10bd7d288
Coverity model file update
Upon review, it was found that the model for malloc() was incorrect.

In addition, several general purpose memory allocation functions were
missing models:

 * kmem_vasprintf()
 * kmem_asprintf()
 * kmem_strdup()
 * kmem_strfree()
 * spl_vmem_alloc()
 * spl_vmem_zalloc()
 * spl_vmem_free()
 * calloc()

As an experiment to try to find more bugs, some less than general
purpose memory allocation functions were also given models:

 * zfsvfs_create()
 * zfsvfs_free()
 * nvlist_alloc()
 * nvlist_dup()
 * nvlist_free()
 * nvlist_pack()
 * nvlist_unpack()

Finally, the models were improved using additional coverity primitives:

 * __coverity_negative_sink__()
 * __coverity_writeall0__()
 * __coverity_mark_as_uninitialized_buffer__()
 * __coverity_mark_as_afm_allocated__()

In addition, an attempt to inform coverity that certain modelled
functions read entire buffers was used by adding the following to
certain models:

int first = buf[0];
int last = buf[buflen-1];

It was inspired by the QEMU model file.

No additional false positives were found by this, but it is believed
that the more accurate model file will help to catch false positives in
the future.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14048
2022-10-18 11:06:35 -07:00
Tino Reichardt
27218a32fc
Fix declarations of non-global variables
This patch inserts the `static` keyword to non-global variables,
which where found by the analysis tool smatch.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes #13970
2022-10-18 11:05:32 -07:00
Alexander
ab49df487b
Linux compat: fix DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS() test when ZFS is built-in
ZFS_LINUX_TRY_COMPILE_HEADER macro doesn't take CONFIG_ZFS=y into
account. As a result, on several latest Linux versions, configure
script marks DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS() available for non-GPL when ZFS
is being built as a module, but marks it unavailable when ZFS is
built-in.
Follow the logic of the neighbor macros and adjust
ZFS_LINUX_TRY_COMPILE_HEADER accordingly, so that it doesn't try
to look for a .ko when ZFS is built-in.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Closes #14006
2022-10-17 11:08:36 -07:00
Richard Yao
0aae8a449b
Fix theoretical array overflow in lua_typename()
Out of the 12 defects in lua that coverity reports, 5 of them involve
`lua_typename()` and out of the dozens of defects in ZFS that lua
reports, 3 of them involve `lua_typename()` due to the ZCP code. Given
all of the uses of `lua_typename()` in the ZCP code, I was surprised
that there were not more. It appears that only 2 were reported because
only 3 called `lua_type()`, which does a defective sanity check that
allows invalid types to be passed.

lua/lua@d4fb848be7 addressed this in
upstream lua 5.3. Unfortunately, we did not get that fix since we use
lua 5.2 and we do not have assertions enabled in lua, so the upstream
solution would not do anything.

While we could adopt the upstream solution and enable assertions, a
simpler solution is to fix the issue by making `lua_typename()` return
`internal_type_error` whenever it is called with an invalid type. This
avoids the array overflow and if we ever see it appear somewhere, we
will know there is a problem with the lua interpreter.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13947
2022-10-14 13:41:56 -07:00
Alan Somers
a1034ee909
zstream: allow decompress to fix metadata for uncompressed records
If a record is uncompressed on-disk but the block pointer insists
otherwise, reading it will return EIO.  This commit adds an "off" type
to the "zstream decompress" command.  Using it will set the compression
field in a zfs stream to "off" without changing the record's data.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by:	Alan Somers <asomers@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	Axcient
Closes #13997
2022-10-14 13:40:00 -07:00
Richard Yao
6a42939fcd
Cleanup: Address Clang's static analyzer's unused code complaints
These were categorized as the following:

 * Dead assignment		23
 * Dead increment		4
 * Dead initialization		6
 * Dead nested assignment	18

Most of these are harmless, but since actual issues can hide among them,
we correct them.

That said, there were a few return values that were being ignored that
appeared to merit some correction:

 * `destroy_callback()` in `cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c` ignored the error from
   `destroy_batched()`. We handle it by returning -1 if there is an
   error.

 * `zfs_do_upgrade()` in `cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c` ignored the error from
   `zfs_for_each()`. We handle it by doing a binary OR of the error
   value from the subsequent `zfs_for_each()` call to the existing
   value. This is how errors are mostly handled inside `zfs_for_each()`.
   The error value here is passed to exit from the zfs command, so doing
   a binary or on it is better than what we did previously.

 * `get_zap_prop()` in `module/zfs/zcp_get.c` ignored the error from
   `dsl_prop_get_ds()` when the property is not of type string. We
   return an error when it does. There is a small concern that the
   `zfs_get_temporary_prop()` call would handle things, but in the case
   that it does not, we would be pushing an uninitialized numval onto
   the lua stack. It is expected that `dsl_prop_get_ds()` will succeed
   anytime that `zfs_get_temporary_prop()` does, so that not giving it a
   chance to fix things is not a problem.

 * `draid_merge_impl()` in `tests/zfs-tests/cmd/draid.c` used
   `nvlist_add_nvlist()` twice in ways in which errors are expected to
   be impossible, so we switch to `fnvlist_add_nvlist()`.

A few notable ones did not merit use of the return value, so we
suppressed it with `(void)`:

 * `write_free_diffs()` in `lib/libzfs/libzfs_diff.c` ignored the error
   value from `describe_free()`. A look through the commit history
   revealed that this was intentional.

 * `arc_evict_hdr()` in `module/zfs/arc.c` did not need to use the
   returned handle from `arc_hdr_realloc()` because it is already
   referenced in lists.

 * `spa_vdev_detach()` in `module/zfs/spa.c` has a comment explicitly
   saying not to use the error from `vdev_label_init()` because whatever
   causes the error could be the reason why a detach is being done.

Unfortunately, I am not presently able to analyze the kernel modules
with Clang's static analyzer, so I could have missed some cases of this.
In cases where reports were present in code that is duplicated between
Linux and FreeBSD, I made a conscious effort to fix the FreeBSD version
too.

After this commit is merged, regressions like dee8934 should become
extremely obvious with Clang's static analyzer since a regression would
appear in the results as the only instance of unused code. That assumes
that Coverity does not catch the issue first.

My local branch with fixes from all of my outstanding non-draft pull
requests shows 118 reports from Clang's static anlayzer after this
patch. That is down by 51 from 169.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Cedric Berger <cedric@precidata.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13986
2022-10-14 13:37:54 -07:00
Richard Yao
19516b69ee
Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in lzc_ioctl()
Users are allowed to pass NULL to resultp, but we unconditionally assume
that they never do. When an external user does pass NULL to resultp, we
dereference a NULL pointer.

Clang's static analyzer complained about this.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14008
2022-10-14 13:33:22 -07:00
Christian Schwarz
4d5aef3ba9
zfs_domount: fix double-disown of dataset / double-free of zfsvfs_t
Before this patch, in zfs_domount, if zfs_root or d_make_root fails, we
leave zfsvfs != NULL. This will lead to execution of the error handling
`if` statement at the `out` label, and hence to a call to
dmu_objset_disown and zfsvfs_free.

However, zfs_umount, which we call upon failure of zfs_root and
d_make_root already does dmu_objset_disown and zfsvfs_free.

I suppose this patch rather adds to the brittleness of this part of the
code base, but I don't want to invest more time in this right now.
To add a regression test, we'd need some kind of fault injection
facility for zfs_root or d_make_root, which doesn't exist right now.
And even then, I think that regression test would be too closely tied
to the implementation.

To repro the double-disown / double-free, do the following:
1. patch zfs_root to always return an error
2. mount a ZFS filesystem

Here's the stack trace you would see then:

  VERIFY3(ds->ds_owner == tag) failed (0000000000000000 == ffff9142361e8000)
  PANIC at dsl_dataset.c:1003:dsl_dataset_disown()
  Showing stack for process 28332
  CPU: 2 PID: 28332 Comm: zpool Tainted: G           O      5.10.103-1.nutanix.el7.x86_64 #1
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x74/0x92
   spl_dumpstack+0x29/0x2b [spl]
   spl_panic+0xd4/0xfc [spl]
   dsl_dataset_disown+0xe9/0x150 [zfs]
   dmu_objset_disown+0xd6/0x150 [zfs]
   zfs_domount+0x17b/0x4b0 [zfs]
   zpl_mount+0x174/0x220 [zfs]
   legacy_get_tree+0x2b/0x50
   vfs_get_tree+0x2a/0xc0
   path_mount+0x2fa/0xa70
   do_mount+0x7c/0xa0
   __x64_sys_mount+0x8b/0xe0
   do_syscall_64+0x38/0x50
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Christian Schwarz <christian.schwarz@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schwarz <christian.schwarz@nutanix.com>
Closes #14025
2022-10-14 11:46:47 -07:00
ColMelvin
642c2dee44
cstyle: Allow URLs in C++ comments
If a C++ comment contained a URL, the `://` part of the URL would
trigger an error because there was no trailing blank, but trailing
blanks make for an invalid URL.  Modify the check to ignore text
within the C++ comment.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Chris Lindee <chris.lindee+github@gmail.com>
Closes #13987
2022-10-13 11:05:05 -07:00
Richard Yao
ab8d9c1783 Cleanup: 64-bit kernel module parameters should use fixed width types
Various module parameters such as `zfs_arc_max` were originally
`uint64_t` on OpenSolaris/Illumos, but were changed to `unsigned long`
for Linux compatibility because Linux's kernel default module parameter
implementation did not support 64-bit types on 32-bit platforms. This
caused problems when porting OpenZFS to Windows because its LLP64 memory
model made `unsigned long` a 32-bit type on 64-bit, which created the
undesireable situation that parameters that should accept 64-bit values
could not on 64-bit Windows.

Upon inspection, it turns out that the Linux kernel module parameter
interface is extensible, such that we are allowed to define our own
types. Rather than maintaining the original type change via hacks to to
continue shrinking module parameters on 32-bit Linux, we implement
support for 64-bit module parameters on Linux.

After doing a review of all 64-bit kernel parameters (found via the man
page and also proposed changes by Andrew Innes), the kernel module
parameters fell into a few groups:

Parameters that were originally 64-bit on Illumos:

 * dbuf_cache_max_bytes
 * dbuf_metadata_cache_max_bytes
 * l2arc_feed_min_ms
 * l2arc_feed_secs
 * l2arc_headroom
 * l2arc_headroom_boost
 * l2arc_write_boost
 * l2arc_write_max
 * metaslab_aliquot
 * metaslab_force_ganging
 * zfetch_array_rd_sz
 * zfs_arc_max
 * zfs_arc_meta_limit
 * zfs_arc_meta_min
 * zfs_arc_min
 * zfs_async_block_max_blocks
 * zfs_condense_max_obsolete_bytes
 * zfs_condense_min_mapping_bytes
 * zfs_deadman_checktime_ms
 * zfs_deadman_synctime_ms
 * zfs_initialize_chunk_size
 * zfs_initialize_value
 * zfs_lua_max_instrlimit
 * zfs_lua_max_memlimit
 * zil_slog_bulk

Parameters that were originally 32-bit on Illumos:

 * zfs_per_txg_dirty_frees_percent

Parameters that were originally `ssize_t` on Illumos:

 * zfs_immediate_write_sz

Note that `ssize_t` is `int32_t` on 32-bit and `int64_t` on 64-bit. It
has been upgraded to 64-bit.

Parameters that were `long`/`unsigned long` because of Linux/FreeBSD
influence:

 * l2arc_rebuild_blocks_min_l2size
 * zfs_key_max_salt_uses
 * zfs_max_log_walking
 * zfs_max_logsm_summary_length
 * zfs_metaslab_max_size_cache_sec
 * zfs_min_metaslabs_to_flush
 * zfs_multihost_interval
 * zfs_unflushed_log_block_max
 * zfs_unflushed_log_block_min
 * zfs_unflushed_log_block_pct
 * zfs_unflushed_max_mem_amt
 * zfs_unflushed_max_mem_ppm

New parameters that do not exist in Illumos:

 * l2arc_trim_ahead
 * vdev_file_logical_ashift
 * vdev_file_physical_ashift
 * zfs_arc_dnode_limit
 * zfs_arc_dnode_limit_percent
 * zfs_arc_dnode_reduce_percent
 * zfs_arc_meta_limit_percent
 * zfs_arc_sys_free
 * zfs_deadman_ziotime_ms
 * zfs_delete_blocks
 * zfs_history_output_max
 * zfs_livelist_max_entries
 * zfs_max_async_dedup_frees
 * zfs_max_nvlist_src_size
 * zfs_rebuild_max_segment
 * zfs_rebuild_vdev_limit
 * zfs_unflushed_log_txg_max
 * zfs_vdev_max_auto_ashift
 * zfs_vdev_min_auto_ashift
 * zfs_vnops_read_chunk_size
 * zvol_max_discard_blocks

Rather than clutter the lists with commentary, the module parameters
that need comments are repeated below.

A few parameters were defined in Linux/FreeBSD specific code, where the
use of ulong/long is not an issue for portability, so we leave them
alone:

 * zfs_delete_blocks
 * zfs_key_max_salt_uses
 * zvol_max_discard_blocks

The documentation for a few parameters was found to be incorrect:

 * zfs_deadman_checktime_ms - incorrectly documented as int
 * zfs_delete_blocks - not documented as Linux only
 * zfs_history_output_max - incorrectly documented as int
 * zfs_vnops_read_chunk_size - incorrectly documented as long
 * zvol_max_discard_blocks - incorrectly documented as ulong

The documentation for these has been fixed, alongside the changes to
document the switch to fixed width types.

In addition, several kernel module parameters were percentages or held
ashift values, so being 64-bit never made sense for them. They have been
downgraded to 32-bit:

 * vdev_file_logical_ashift
 * vdev_file_physical_ashift
 * zfs_arc_dnode_limit_percent
 * zfs_arc_dnode_reduce_percent
 * zfs_arc_meta_limit_percent
 * zfs_per_txg_dirty_frees_percent
 * zfs_unflushed_log_block_pct
 * zfs_vdev_max_auto_ashift
 * zfs_vdev_min_auto_ashift

Of special note are `zfs_vdev_max_auto_ashift` and
`zfs_vdev_min_auto_ashift`, which were already defined as `uint64_t`,
and passed to the kernel as `ulong`. This is inherently buggy on big
endian 32-bit Linux, since the values would not be written to the
correct locations. 32-bit FreeBSD was unaffected because its sysctl code
correctly treated this as a `uint64_t`.

Lastly, a code comment suggests that `zfs_arc_sys_free` is
Linux-specific, but there is nothing to indicate to me that it is
Linux-specific. Nothing was done about that.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Original-patch-by: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Original-patch-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13984
Closes #14004
2022-10-13 10:03:29 -07:00
Richard Yao
ff7a0a108f Linux: Remove ZFS_AC_KERNEL_SRC_MODULE_PARAM_CALL_CONST autotools check
On older kernels, the definition for `module_param_call()` typecasts
function pointers to `(void *)`, which triggers -Werror, causing the
check to return false when it should return true.

Fixing this breaks the build process on some older kernels because they
define a `__check_old_set_param()` function in their headers that checks
for a non-constified `->set()`. We workaround that through the c
preprocessor by defining `__check_old_set_param(set)` to `(set)`, which
prevents the build failures.

However, it is now apparent that all kernels that we support have
adopted the GRSecurity change, so there is no need to have an explicit
autotools check for it anymore. We therefore remove the autotools check,
while adding the workaround to our headers for the build time
non-constified `->set()` check done by older kernel headers.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13984
Closes #14004
2022-10-13 10:03:09 -07:00
наб
4e195e8254
etc: mask zfs-load-key.service
Otherwise, systemd-sysv-generator will generate a service equivalent
that breaks the boot: under systemd this is covered by
zfs-mount-generator

We already do this for zfs-import.service, and other init scripts are
suppressed automatically by the "actual" .service files

Fixes: commit f04b976200 ("Add init script
 to load keys")
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #14010
Closes #14019
2022-10-12 15:27:55 -07:00
George Melikov
87d5ff8ecd CI: bump actions/upload-artifact to v3
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Closes #14018
2022-10-12 15:18:39 -07:00
George Melikov
4bbd7a0fbe CI: bump actions/checkout to v3
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Closes #14018
2022-10-12 15:18:19 -07:00
Richard Yao
a6ccb36b94
Add defensive assertions
Coverity complains about possible bugs involving referencing NULL return
values and division by zero. The division by zero bugs require that a
block pointer be corrupt, either from in-memory corruption, or on-disk
corruption. The NULL return value complaints are only bugs if
assumptions that we make about the state of data structures are wrong.
Some seem impossible to be wrong and thus are false positives, while
others are hard to analyze.

Rather than dismiss these as false positives by assuming we know better,
we add defensive assertions to let us know when our assumptions are
wrong.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13972
2022-10-12 11:25:18 -07:00
Richard Yao
bfaa1d98f4
scripts/enum-extract.pl should not hard code perl path
This is a portability issue. The issue had already been fixed for
scripts/cstyle.pl by 2dbf1bf829.
scripts/enum-extract.pl was added to the repository the following year
without this portability fix.

Michael Bishop informed me that this broke his attempt to build ZFS
2.1.6 on NixOS, since he was building manually outside of their package
manager (that usually rewrites the shebangs to NixOS' unusual paths).
NixOS puts all of the paths into $PATH, so scripts that portably rely
on env to find the interpreter still work.

Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de> 
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14012
2022-10-11 12:32:07 -07:00
Mark Johnston
ed566bf1cd
FreeBSD: Fix a pair of bugs in zfs_fhtovp()
- Add a zfs_exit() call in an error path, otherwise a lock is leaked.
- Remove the fid_gen > 1 check.  That appears to be Linux-specific:
  zfsctl_snapdir_fid() sets fid_gen to 0 or 1 depending on whether the
  snapshot directory is mounted.  On FreeBSD it fails, making snapshot
  dirs inaccessible via NFS.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
Fixes: 43dbf88178 ("FreeBSD: vfsops: use setgen for error case")
Closes #14001
Closes #13974
2022-10-11 12:29:55 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
4dcc2bde9c
Stop ganging due to past vdev write errors
= Problem

While examining a customer's system we noticed unreasonable space
usage from a few snapshots due to gang blocks. Under some further
analysis we discovered that the pool would create gang blocks because
all its disks had non-zero write error counts and they'd be skipped
for normal metaslab allocations due to the following if-clause in
`metaslab_alloc_dva()`:
```
	/*
	 * Avoid writing single-copy data to a failing,
	 * non-redundant vdev, unless we've already tried all
	 * other vdevs.
	 */
	if ((vd->vdev_stat.vs_write_errors > 0 ||
	    vd->vdev_state < VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) &&
	    d == 0 && !try_hard && vd->vdev_children == 0) {
		metaslab_trace_add(zal, mg, NULL, psize, d,
		    TRACE_VDEV_ERROR, allocator);
		goto next;
	}
```

= Proposed Solution

Get rid of the predicate in the if-clause that checks the past
write errors of the selected vdev. We still try to allocate from
HEALTHY vdevs anyway by checking vdev_state so the past write
errors doesn't seem to help us (quite the opposite - it can cause
issues in long-lived pools like the one from our customer).

= Testing

I first created a pool with 3 vdevs:
```
$ zpool list -v volpool
NAME        SIZE  ALLOC   FREE
volpool    22.5G   117M  22.4G
  xvdb     7.99G  40.2M  7.46G
  xvdc     7.99G  39.1M  7.46G
  xvdd     7.99G  37.8M  7.46G
```

And used `zinject` like so with each one of them:
```
$ sudo zinject -d xvdb -e io -T write -f 0.1 volpool
```

And got the vdevs to the following state:
```
$ zpool status volpool
  pool: volpool
 state: ONLINE
status: One or more devices has experienced an unrecoverable error.
...<cropped>..
action: Determine if the device needs to be replaced, and clear the
...<cropped>..
config:

	NAME        STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
	volpool     ONLINE       0     0     0
	  xvdb      ONLINE       0     1     0
	  xvdc      ONLINE       0     1     0
	  xvdd      ONLINE       0     4     0

```

I also double-checked their write error counters with sdb:
```
sdb> spa volpool | vdev | member vdev_stat.vs_write_errors
(uint64_t)0  # <---- this is the root vdev
(uint64_t)2
(uint64_t)1
(uint64_t)1
```

Then I checked that I the problem was reproduced in my VM as I the
gang count was growing in zdb as I was writting more data:
```
$ sudo zdb volpool | grep gang
        ganged count:              1384

$ sudo zdb volpool | grep gang
        ganged count:              1393

$ sudo zdb volpool | grep gang
        ganged count:              1402

$ sudo zdb volpool | grep gang
        ganged count:              1414
```

Then I updated my bits with this patch and the gang count stayed the
same.

Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #14003
2022-10-11 12:27:41 -07:00
Richard Yao
70248b82e8
Fix uninitialized value read in vdev_prop_set()
If no errors are encountered, we read an uninitialized error value.

Clang's static analyzer complained about this.

Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14007
2022-10-11 12:24:36 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
e5646c5e37
zvol_wait logic may terminate prematurely
Setups that have a lot of zvols may see zvol_wait terminate prematurely
even though the script is still making progress.  For example, we have a
customer that called zvol_wait for ~7100 zvols and by the last iteration
of that script it was still waiting on ~2900. Similarly another one
called zvol_wait for 2200 and by the time the script terminated there
were only 50 left.

This patch adjusts the logic to stay within the outer loop of the script
if we are making any progress whatsoever.

Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #13998
2022-10-11 12:12:04 -07:00
Richard Yao
72c99dc959
Handle possible null pointers from malloc/strdup/strndup()
GCC 12.1.1_p20220625's static analyzer caught these.

Of the two in the btree test, one had previously been caught by Coverity
and Smatch, but GCC flagged it as a false positive. Upon examining how
other test cases handle this, the solution was changed from
`ASSERT3P(node, !=, NULL);` to using `perror()` to be consistent with
the fixes to the other fixes done to the ZTS code.

That approach was also used in ZED since I did not see a better way of
handling this there. Also, upon inspection, additional unchecked
pointers from malloc()/calloc()/strdup() were found in ZED, so those
were handled too.

In other parts of the code, the existing methods to avoid issues from
memory allocators returning NULL were used, such as using
`umem_alloc(size, UMEM_NOFAIL)` or returning `ENOMEM`.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13979
2022-10-06 17:18:40 -07:00
Richard Yao
2ba240f358
PAM: Fix unchecked return value from zfs_key_config_load()
9a49c6b782 was intended to fix this issue,
but I had missed the case in pam_sm_open_session(). Clang's static
analyzer had not reported it and I forgot to look for other cases.

Interestingly, GCC gcc-12.1.1_p20220625's static analyzer had caught
this as multiple double-free bugs, since another failure after the
failure in zfs_key_config_load() will cause us to attempt to free the
memory that zfs_key_config_load() was supposed to allocate, but had
cleaned up upon failure.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13978
2022-10-05 17:09:24 -07:00
Jorgen Lundman
4b629d04a5
Avoid calling rw_destroy() on uninitialized rwlock
First the function `memset(&key, 0, ...)` but
any call to "goto error;" would call zio_crypt_key_destroy(key) which
calls `rw_destroy()`. The `rw_init()` is moved up to be right after the
memset. This way the rwlock can be released.

The ctx does allocate memory, but that is handled by the memset to 0
and icp skips NULL ptrs.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes #13976
2022-10-05 17:07:50 -07:00
shodanshok
062d3d056b
Remove ambiguity on demand vs prefetch stats reported by arc_summary
arc_summary currently list prefetch stats as "demand prefetch"
However, a hit/miss can be due to demand or prefetch, not both.
To remove any confusion, this patch removes the "Demand" word
from the affected lines.

Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Gionatan Danti <g.danti@assyoma.it>
Closes #13985
2022-10-04 11:00:02 -07:00
Finix1979
6694ca5539
Avoid unnecessary metaslab_check_free calling
The metaslab_check_free() function only needs to be called in the
GANG|DEDUP|etc case because zio_free_sync() will internally call
metaslab_check_free().

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Finix1979 <yancw@info2soft.com>
Closes #13977
2022-10-04 10:55:35 -07:00
Umer Saleem
383c3eb33d Add membar_sync abi change
It appears membar_sync was not present in libzfs.abi with other
membar_* functions. This commit updates libzfs.abi for membar_sync.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes #13969
2022-10-04 09:54:58 -07:00
Umer Saleem
d9ac17a57f Expose libzutil error info in libpc_handle_t
In libzutil, for zpool_search_import and zpool_find_config, we use
libpc_handle_t internally, which does not maintain error code and it is
not exposed in the interface. Due to this, the error information is not
propagated to the caller. Instead, an error message is printed on
stderr.

This commit adds lpc_error field in libpc_handle_t and exposes it in
the interface, which can be used by the users of libzutil to get the
appropriate error information and handle it accordingly.

Users of the API can also control if they want to print the error
message on stderr.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes #13969
2022-10-04 09:54:35 -07:00
Richard Yao
d62bafee9f
Fix memory leak found by GCC static analyzer
GCC 12.1.1_p20220625's -fanalyzer found and reported this.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Damian Szuberski <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13975
2022-10-03 13:41:58 -07:00
Richard Yao
67395be0c2
Fix userland dereference NULL return value bugs
* `zstream_do_token()` does not handle failures from `libzfs_init()`

 * `ztest_global_vars_to_zdb_args()` does not handle failures from
   `calloc()`.

 * `zfs_snapshot_nvl()` will pass an offset to a NULL pointer as a
   source to `strlcpy()` if the provided nvlist is `NULL`.

We handle these by doing what the existing error handling does for other
errors involving these functions.

Coverity complained about these. It had complained about several more,
but one was fixed by 570ca4441e and
another was a false positive. The remaining complaints labelled
"dereferece null return vaue" involve fetching things stored in
in-kernel data structures via `list_head()/list_next()`,
`AVL_PREV()/AVL_NEXT()` and `zfs_btree_find()`. Most of them occur in
void functions that have no error handling. They are much harder to
analyze than the two fixed in this patch, so they are left for a
follow-up patch.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13971
2022-09-30 17:02:57 -07:00
Richard Yao
a36b37d4de
Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in dsl_dataset_promote_check()
If the `list_head()` returns NULL, we dereference it, right before we
check to see if it returned NULL.

We have defined two different pointers that both point to the same
thing, which are `origin_head` and `origin_ds`. Almost everything uses
`origin_ds`, so we switch them to use `origin_ds`.

We also promote `origin_ds` to a const pointer so that the compiler
verifies that nothing modifies it.

Coverity complained about this.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13967
2022-09-30 16:59:51 -07:00
Tino Reichardt
a2d5643f88
Fix double const qualifier declarations
Some header files define structures like this one:

typedef const struct zio_checksum_info {
	/* ... */
	const char	*ci_name;
} zio_abd_checksum_func_t;

So we can use `zio_abd_checksum_func_t` for const declarations now.
It's not needed that we use the `const` qualifier again like this:
`const zio_abd_checksum_func_t *varname;`

This patch solves the double const qualifiers, which were found by
smatch.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes #13961
2022-09-30 15:34:39 -07:00
Richard Yao
55d7afa4ad
Reduce false positives from Static Analyzers
Both Clang's Static Analyzer and Synopsys' Coverity would ignore
assertions. Following Clang's advice, we annotate our assertions:

https://clang-analyzer.llvm.org/annotations.html#custom_assertions

This makes both Clang's Static Analyzer and Coverity properly identify
assertions. This change reduced Clang's reported defects from 246 to
180. It also reduced the false positives reported by Coverityi by 10,
while enabling Coverity to find 9 more defects that previously were
false negatives.

A couple examples of this would be CID-1524417 and CID-1524423. After
submitting a build to coverity with the modified assertions, CID-1524417
disappeared while the report for CID-1524423 no longer claimed that the
assertion tripped.

Coincidentally, it turns out that it is possible to more accurately
annotate our headers than the Coverity modelling file permits in the
case of format strings. Since we can do that and this patch annotates
headers whenever `__coverity_panic__()` would have been used in the
model file, we drop all models that use `__coverity_panic__()` from the
model file.

Upon seeing the success in eliminating false positives involving
assertions, it occurred to me that we could also modify our headers to
eliminate coverity's false positives involving byte swaps. We now have
coverity specific byteswap macros, that do nothing, to disable
Coverity's false positives when we do byte swaps. This allowed us to
also drop the byteswap definitions from the model file.

Lastly, a model file update has been done beyond the mentioned
deletions:

 * The definitions of `umem_alloc_aligned()`, `umem_alloc()` andi
   `umem_zalloc()` were originally implemented in a way that was
   intended to inform coverity that when KM_SLEEP has been passed these
   functions, they do not return NULL. A small error in how this was
   done was found, so we correct it.

 * Definitions for umem_cache_alloc() and umem_cache_free() have been
   added.

In practice, no false positives were avoided by making these changes,
but in the interest of correctness from future coverity builds, we make
them anyway.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13902
2022-09-30 15:30:12 -07:00
Richard Yao
dee8934e8f
Fix unreachable code in zstreamdump
82226e4f44 was intended to prevent a
warning from being printed in situations where it was inappropriate, but
accidentally disabled it entirely by setting featureflags in the wrong
case statement.

Coverity reported this as dead code.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13946
2022-09-29 10:16:37 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
4acc36ed7c
Fix panic in dsl_process_sub_livelist for EINTR
= Issue

Recently we hit an assertion panic in `dsl_process_sub_livelist` while
exporting the spa and interrupting `bpobj_iterate_nofree`. In that case
`bpobj_iterate_nofree` stops mid-way returning an EINTR without clearing
the intermediate AVL tree that keeps track of the livelist entries it
has encountered so far. At that point the code has a VERIFY for the
number of elements of the AVL expecting it to be zero (which is not the
case for EINTR).

= Fix

Cleanup any intermediate state before destroying the AVL when
encountering EINTR. Also added a comment documenting the scenario where
the EINTR comes up. There is no need to do anything else for the calles
of `dsl_process_sub_livelist` as they already handle the EINTR case.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #13939
2022-09-29 09:39:48 -07:00
Richard Yao
1b87195c3c
Fix unchecked return values
2a493a4c71 was intended to fix all
instances of coverity reported unchecked return values, but
unfortunately, two were missed by mistake. This commit fixes the
unchecked return values that had been missed.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13945
2022-09-29 09:02:57 -07:00
Richard Yao
570ca4441e
Miscellaneous ZTS fixes
Coverity had various complaints about minor issues. They are all fairly
straightforward to understand without reading additional files, with the
exception of the draid.c issue. vdev_draid_rand() takes a 128-bit
starting seed, but we were passing a pointer to a 64-bit value, which
understandably made Coverity complain. This is perhaps the only
significant issue fixed in this patch, since it causes stack corruption.

These are not all of the issues in the ZTS that Coverity caught, but a
number of them are already fixed in other PRs. There is also a class of
TOUTOC complaints that involve very minor things in the ZTS (e.g.
access() before unlink()). I have yet to decide whether they are false
positives (since this is not security sensitive code) or something to
cleanup.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13943
2022-09-29 08:56:42 -07:00
Ameer Hamza
55c12724d3
zed: mark disks as REMOVED when they are removed
ZED does not take any action for disk removal events if there is no
spare VDEV available. Added zpool_vdev_remove_wanted() in libzfs
and vdev_remove_wanted() in vdev.c to remove the VDEV through ZED
on removal event.  This means that if you are running zed and
remove a disk, it will be properly marked as REMOVED.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #13797
2022-09-28 09:48:46 -07:00
Mateusz Guzik
eb9bec0a5d
Bring per_txg_dirty_frees_percent back to 30
The current value causes significant artificial slowdown during mass
parallel file removal, which can be observed both on FreeBSD and Linux
when running real workloads.

Sample results from Linux doing make -j 96 clean after an allyesconfig
modules build:

before: 4.14s user 6.79s system 48% cpu 22.631 total
after:	4.17s user 6.44s system 153% cpu 6.927 total

FreeBSD results in the ticket.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by:	Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Closes #13932
Closes #13938
2022-09-27 17:38:03 -07:00
Toomas Soome
af65073a07
btree_test: smatch did detect few issues
Add missing header.
Properly ignore return values.

Memory leak/unchecked malloc. We do allocate a bit too early (and
fail to validate the result). From this, smatch is angry when we
overwrite the value of 'node' later.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
Closes #13941
2022-09-27 17:09:21 -07:00
Christian Schwarz
e872ea16f2 DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE: indicate that bit 28 and 29 are reserved
Bit 28 is used by an internal Nutanix feature which might be
upstreamed in the future.

Bit 29 is the last unused bit. It is reserved to indicate a
to-be-designed extension to the stream format which will accomodate
more feature flags.

Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schwarz <christian.schwarz@nutanix.com>
Issue #13795
Closes #13796
2022-09-27 16:55:32 -07:00
Christian Schwarz
5c9666382a DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE: remove unused BLAKE3 feature
Commit 985c33b132 added DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_BLAKE3 but it is not used by
the code.

Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schwarz <christian.schwarz@nutanix.com>
Issue #13795
Closes #13796
2022-09-27 16:53:40 -07:00
Richard Yao
9a49c6b782
PAM: Fix uninitialized value read
Clang's static analyzer found that config.uid is uninitialized when
zfs_key_config_load() returns an error.

Oddly, this was not included in the unchecked return values that
Coverity found.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #13957
2022-09-27 16:48:35 -07:00