Commit Graph

51 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexander Motin
19bf54b764 ZAP: Massively switch to _by_dnode() interfaces
Before this change ZAP called dnode_hold() for almost every block
access, that was clearly visible in profiler under heavy load, such
as BRT.  This patch makes it always hold the dnode reference between
zap_lockdir() and zap_unlockdir().  It allows to avoid most of dnode
operations between those.  It also adds several new _by_dnode() APIs
to ZAP and uses them in BRT code.  Also adds dmu_prefetch_by_dnode()
variant and uses it in the ZAP code.

After this there remains only one call to dmu_buf_dnode_enter(),
which seems to be unneeded.  So remove the call and the functions.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15951
2024-04-19 10:13:38 -07:00
Richard Yao
4ef69de384 Cleanup: Use NULL when doing NULL pointer comparisons
The Linux 5.16.14 kernel's coccicheck caught this. The semantic
patch that caught it was:

./scripts/coccinelle/null/badzero.cocci

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes #14372
2023-01-12 16:00:37 -08:00
Tino Reichardt
1d3ba0bf01
Replace dead opensolaris.org license link
The commit replaces all findings of the link:
http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing with this one:
https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes #13619
2022-07-11 14:16:13 -07:00
наб
dd66857d92 Remaining {=> const} char|void *tag
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #13348
2022-06-29 14:08:59 -07:00
наб
861166b027 Remove bcopy(), bzero(), bcmp()
bcopy() has a confusing argument order and is actually a move, not a
copy; they're all deprecated since POSIX.1-2001 and removed in -2008,
and we shim them out to mem*() on Linux anyway

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #12996
2022-03-15 15:13:42 -07:00
Tomohiro Kusumi
5f65d008e9
Remove unneeded "extern inline" function declarations
All of these externs are already #included as static inline
functions via corresponding headers.

Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro@gmail.com>
Closes #13073
2022-02-08 10:48:57 -08:00
наб
7ada752a93 Clean up CSTYLEDs
69 CSTYLED BEGINs remain, appx. 30 of which can be removed if cstyle(1)
had a useful policy regarding
  CALL(ARG1,
  	ARG2,
  	ARG3);
above 2 lines. As it stands, it spits out *both*
  sysctl_os.c: 385: continuation line should be indented by 4 spaces
  sysctl_os.c: 385: indent by spaces instead of tabs
which is very cool

Another >10 could be fixed by removing "ulong" &al. handling.
I don't foresee anyone actually using it intentionally
(does it even exist in modern headers? why did it in the first place?).

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #12993
2022-01-26 11:38:52 -08:00
наб
18168da727
module/*.ko: prune .data, global .rodata
Evaluated every variable that lives in .data (and globals in .rodata)
in the kernel modules, and constified/eliminated/localised them
appropriately. This means that all read-only data is now actually
read-only data, and, if possible, at file scope. A lot of previously-
global-symbols became inlinable (and inlined!) constants. Probably
not in a big Wowee Performance Moment, but hey.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #12899
2022-01-14 15:37:55 -08:00
Rich Ercolani
8e739b2c9f
Annotated dprintf as printf-like
ZFS loves using %llu for uint64_t, but that requires a cast to not 
be noisy - which is even done in many, though not all, places.
Also a couple places used %u for uint64_t, which were promoted
to %llu. 

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes #12233
2021-06-22 21:53:45 -07:00
Matthew Macy
27d96d2254
Rename refcount.h to zfs_refcount.h
Renamed to avoid conflicting with refcount.h when a different
implementation is already provided by the platform.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #10620
2020-07-29 16:35:33 -07:00
Jorgen Lundman
c9e319faae
Replace sprintf()->snprintf() and strcpy()->strlcpy()
The strcpy() and sprintf() functions are deprecated on some platforms.
Care is needed to ensure correct size is used.  If some platforms
miss snprintf, we can add a #define to sprintf, likewise strlcpy().

The biggest change is adding a size parameter to zfs_id_to_fuidstr().

The various *_impl_get() functions are only used on linux and have
not yet been updated.

Reviewed by: Sean Eric Fagan <sef@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes #10400
2020-06-07 11:42:12 -07:00
Matthew Macy
03fdcb9adc Make module tunables cross platform
Adds ZFS_MODULE_PARAM to abstract module parameter
setting to operating systems other than Linux.

Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Closes #9230
2019-09-05 14:49:49 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
d9b4bf0665 fat zap should prefetch when iterating
When iterating over a ZAP object, we're almost always certain to iterate
over the entire object. If there are multiple leaf blocks, we can
realize a performance win by issuing reads for all the leaf blocks in
parallel when the iteration begins.

For example, if we have 10,000 snapshots, "zfs destroy -nv
pool/fs@1%9999" can take 30 minutes when the cache is cold. This change
provides a >3x performance improvement, by issuing the reads for all ~64
blocks of each ZAP object in parallel.

Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@whamcloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
External-issue: DLPX-58347
Closes #8862
2019-06-12 13:13:09 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
d2a12f9e2a OpenZFS 9328 - zap code can take advantage of c99
The ZAP code was written before we allowed c99 in the Solaris kernel. We
should change it to take advantage of being able to declare variables where
they are first used. This reduces variable scope and means less scrolling
to find the type of variables.

Authored by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Steve Gonczi <steve.gonczi@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@joyent.com>
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>

OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9328
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/76ead05
Closes #7578
2018-05-31 10:53:11 -07:00
Chunwei Chen
599b864813 Fix ENOSPC in "Handle zap_add() failures in ..."
Commit cc63068 caused ENOSPC error when copy a large amount of files
between two directories. The reason is that the patch limits zap leaf
expansion to 2 retries, and return ENOSPC when failed.

The intent for limiting retries is to prevent pointlessly growing table
to max size when adding a block full of entries with same name in
different case in mixed mode. However, it turns out we cannot use any
limit on the retry. When we copy files from one directory in readdir
order, we are copying in hash order, one leaf block at a time. Which
means that if the leaf block in source directory has expanded 6 times,
and you copy those entries in that block, by the time you need to expand
the leaf in destination directory, you need to expand it 6 times in one
go. So any limit on the retry will result in error where it shouldn't.

Note that while we do use different salt for different directories, it
seems that the salt/hash function doesn't provide enough randomization
to the hash distance to prevent this from happening.

Since cc63068 has already been reverted. This patch adds it back and
removes the retry limit.

Also, as it turn out, failing on zap_add() has a serious side effect for
mzap_upgrade(). When upgrading from micro zap to fat zap, it will
call zap_add() to transfer entries one at a time. If it hit any error
halfway through, the remaining entries will be lost, causing those files
to become orphan. This patch add a VERIFY to catch it.

Reviewed-by: Sanjeev Bagewadi <sanjeev.bagewadi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Albert Lee <trisk@forkgnu.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Closes #7401 
Closes #7421
2018-04-18 14:19:50 -07:00
Tony Hutter
4f301661df Revert "Handle zap_add() failures in mixed ... "
This reverts commit cc63068e95.

Under certain circumstances this change can result in an ENOSPC
error when adding new files to a directory.  See #7401 for full
details.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Issue #7401 
Cloes #7416
2018-04-09 14:24:46 -07:00
sanjeevbagewadi
cc63068e95 Handle zap_add() failures in mixed case mode
With "casesensitivity=mixed", zap_add() could fail when the number of
files/directories with the same name (varying in case) exceed the
capacity of the leaf node of a Fatzap. This results in a ASSERT()
failure as zfs_link_create() does not expect zap_add() to fail. The fix
is to handle these failures and rollback the transactions.

Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Sanjeev Bagewadi <sanjeev.bagewadi@gmail.com>
Closes #7011 
Closes #7054
2018-02-09 10:15:53 -08:00
Tom Caputi
d4a72f2386 Sequential scrub and resilvers
Currently, scrubs and resilvers can take an extremely
long time to complete. This is largely due to the fact
that zfs scans process pools in logical order, as
determined by each block's bookmark. This makes sense
from a simplicity perspective, but blocks in zfs are
often scattered randomly across disks, particularly
due to zfs's copy-on-write mechanisms.

This patch improves performance by splitting scrubs
and resilvers into a metadata scanning phase and an IO
issuing phase. The metadata scan reads through the
structure of the pool and gathers an in-memory queue
of I/Os, sorted by size and offset on disk. The issuing
phase will then issue the scrub I/Os as sequentially as
possible, greatly improving performance.

This patch also updates and cleans up some of the scan
code which has not been updated in several years.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Authored-by: Saso Kiselkov <saso.kiselkov@nexenta.com>
Authored-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Authored-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #3625 
Closes #6256
2017-11-15 17:27:01 -08:00
Don Brady
1c27024e22 Undo c89 workarounds to match with upstream
With PR 5756 the zfs module now supports c99 and the
remaining past c89 workarounds can be undone.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Closes #6816
2017-11-04 13:25:13 -07:00
Ned Bass
ecb2b7dc7f Use SET_ERROR for constant non-zero return codes
Update many return and assignment statements to follow the convention
of using the SET_ERROR macro when returning a hard-coded non-zero
value from a function. This aids debugging by recording the error
codes in the debug log.

Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Closes #6441
2017-08-02 21:16:12 -07:00
Gvozden Neskovic
c17486b217 Add missing *_destroy/*_fini calls
The proposed debugging enhancements in zfsonlinux/spl#587
identified the following missing *_destroy/*_fini calls.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com>
Closes #5428
2017-05-04 19:26:28 -04:00
Brian Behlendorf
3ec3bc2167 OpenZFS 7793 - ztest fails assertion in dmu_tx_willuse_space
Reviewed by: Steve Gonczi <steve.gonczi@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>

Background information: This assertion about tx_space_* verifies that we
are not dirtying more stuff than we thought we would. We “need” to know
how much we will dirty so that we can check if we should fail this
transaction with ENOSPC/EDQUOT, in dmu_tx_assign(). While the
transaction is open (i.e. between dmu_tx_assign() and dmu_tx_commit() —
typically less than a millisecond), we call dbuf_dirty() on the exact
blocks that will be modified. Once this happens, the temporary
accounting in tx_space_* is unnecessary, because we know exactly what
blocks are newly dirtied; we call dnode_willuse_space() to track this
more exact accounting.

The fundamental problem causing this bug is that dmu_tx_hold_*() relies
on the current state in the DMU (e.g. dn_nlevels) to predict how much
will be dirtied by this transaction, but this state can change before we
actually perform the transaction (i.e. call dbuf_dirty()).

This bug will be fixed by removing the assertion that the tx_space_*
accounting is perfectly accurate (i.e. we never dirty more than was
predicted by dmu_tx_hold_*()). By removing the requirement that this
accounting be perfectly accurate, we can also vastly simplify it, e.g.
removing most of the logic in dmu_tx_count_*().

The new tx space accounting will be very approximate, and may be more or
less than what is actually dirtied. It will still be used to determine
if this transaction will put us over quota. Transactions that are marked
by dmu_tx_mark_netfree() will be excepted from this check. We won’t make
an attempt to determine how much space will be freed by the transaction
— this was rarely accurate enough to determine if a transaction should
be permitted when we are over quota, which is why dmu_tx_mark_netfree()
was introduced in 2014.

We also won’t attempt to give “credit” when overwriting existing blocks,
if those blocks may be freed. This allows us to remove the
do_free_accounting logic in dbuf_dirty(), and associated routines. This
logic attempted to predict what will be on disk when this txg syncs, to
know if the overwritten block will be freed (i.e. exists, and has no
snapshots).

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7793
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/3704e0a
Upstream bugs: DLPX-32883a
Closes #5804 

Porting notes:
- DNODE_SIZE replaced with DNODE_MIN_SIZE in dmu_tx_count_dnode(),
  Using the default dnode size would be slightly better.
- DEBUG_DMU_TX wrappers and configure option removed.
- Resolved _by_dnode() conflicts these changes have not yet been
  applied to OpenZFS.
2017-03-07 09:51:59 -08:00
George Melikov
39efbde7c5 OpenZFS 6676 - Race between unique_insert() and unique_remove() causes ZFS fsid change
Authored by: Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <josef.sipek@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Saso Kiselkov <saso.kiselkov@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Sanjay Nadkarni <sanjay.nadkarni@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Dan Vatca <dan.vatca@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Ported-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/6676
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/40510e8
Closes #5667
2017-01-26 14:43:28 -08:00
George Melikov
f85c06bedf OpenZFS 7054 - dmu_tx_hold_t should use refcount_t to track space
Authored by: Igor Kozhukhov ikozhukhov@gmail.com
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Ported-by: George Melikov mail@gmelikov.ru

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7054
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/0c779ad
Closes #5600
2017-01-23 09:36:24 -08:00
Gvozden Neskovic
6ca636a152 Avoid undefined shift overflow in fzap_cursor_retrieve()
Avoid calculating (1<<64) if lh_prefix_len == 0. Semantics of the method remain
the same.

Assert (lh_prefix_len > 0) in zap_expand_leaf() to detect possibly the same
problem.

Issue #4883

Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com>
2016-09-29 15:55:41 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
2bce8049c3 OpenZFS 7004 - dmu_tx_hold_zap() does dnode_hold() 7x on same object
Using a benchmark which has 32 threads creating 2 million files in the
same directory, on a machine with 16 CPU cores, I observed poor
performance. I noticed that dmu_tx_hold_zap() was using about 30% of
all CPU, and doing dnode_hold() 7 times on the same object (the ZAP
object that is being held).

dmu_tx_hold_zap() keeps a hold on the dnode_t the entire time it is
running, in dmu_tx_hold_t:txh_dnode, so it would be nice to use the
dnode_t that we already have in hand, rather than repeatedly calling
dnode_hold(). To do this, we need to pass the dnode_t down through
all the intermediate calls that dmu_tx_hold_zap() makes, making these
routines take the dnode_t* rather than an objset_t* and a uint64_t
object number. In particular, the following routines will need to have
analogous *_by_dnode() variants created:

dmu_buf_hold_noread()
dmu_buf_hold()
zap_lookup()
zap_lookup_norm()
zap_count_write()
zap_lockdir()
zap_count_write()

This can improve performance on the benchmark described above by 100%,
from 30,000 file creations per second to 60,000. (This improvement is on
top of that provided by working around the object allocation issue. Peak
performance of ~90,000 creations per second was observed with 8 CPUs;
adding CPUs past that decreased performance due to lock contention.) The
CPU used by dmu_tx_hold_zap() was reduced by 88%, from 340 CPU-seconds
to 40 CPU-seconds.

Sponsored by: Intel Corp.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7004
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/pull/109
Closes #4641
Closes #4972
2016-08-19 12:48:03 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
8bea981504 OpenZFS 7003 - zap_lockdir() should tag hold
zap_lockdir() / zap_unlockdir() should take a "void *tag" argument which
tags the hold on the zap. This will help diagnose programming errors
which misuse the hold on the ZAP.

Sponsored by: Intel Corp.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakha@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7003
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/pull/108
Closes #4972
2016-08-19 12:35:23 -07:00
Ned Bass
50c957f702 Implement large_dnode pool feature
Justification
-------------

This feature adds support for variable length dnodes. Our motivation is
to eliminate the overhead associated with using spill blocks.  Spill
blocks are used to store system attribute data (i.e. file metadata) that
does not fit in the dnode's bonus buffer. By allowing a larger bonus
buffer area the use of a spill block can be avoided.  Spill blocks
potentially incur an additional read I/O for every dnode in a dnode
block. As a worst case example, reading 32 dnodes from a 16k dnode block
and all of the spill blocks could issue 33 separate reads. Now suppose
those dnodes have size 1024 and therefore don't need spill blocks.  Then
the worst case number of blocks read is reduced to from 33 to two--one
per dnode block. In practice spill blocks may tend to be co-located on
disk with the dnode blocks so the reduction in I/O would not be this
drastic. In a badly fragmented pool, however, the improvement could be
significant.

ZFS-on-Linux systems that make heavy use of extended attributes would
benefit from this feature. In particular, ZFS-on-Linux supports the
xattr=sa dataset property which allows file extended attribute data
to be stored in the dnode bonus buffer as an alternative to the
traditional directory-based format. Workloads such as SELinux and the
Lustre distributed filesystem often store enough xattr data to force
spill bocks when xattr=sa is in effect. Large dnodes may therefore
provide a performance benefit to such systems.

Other use cases that may benefit from this feature include files with
large ACLs and symbolic links with long target names. Furthermore,
this feature may be desirable on other platforms in case future
applications or features are developed that could make use of a
larger bonus buffer area.

Implementation
--------------

The size of a dnode may be a multiple of 512 bytes up to the size of
a dnode block (currently 16384 bytes). A dn_extra_slots field was
added to the current on-disk dnode_phys_t structure to describe the
size of the physical dnode on disk. The 8 bits for this field were
taken from the zero filled dn_pad2 field. The field represents how
many "extra" dnode_phys_t slots a dnode consumes in its dnode block.
This convention results in a value of 0 for 512 byte dnodes which
preserves on-disk format compatibility with older software.

Similarly, the in-memory dnode_t structure has a new dn_num_slots field
to represent the total number of dnode_phys_t slots consumed on disk.
Thus dn->dn_num_slots is 1 greater than the corresponding
dnp->dn_extra_slots. This difference in convention was adopted
because, unlike on-disk structures, backward compatibility is not a
concern for in-memory objects, so we used a more natural way to
represent size for a dnode_t.

The default size for newly created dnodes is determined by the value of
a new "dnodesize" dataset property. By default the property is set to
"legacy" which is compatible with older software. Setting the property
to "auto" will allow the filesystem to choose the most suitable dnode
size. Currently this just sets the default dnode size to 1k, but future
code improvements could dynamically choose a size based on observed
workload patterns. Dnodes of varying sizes can coexist within the same
dataset and even within the same dnode block. For example, to enable
automatically-sized dnodes, run

 # zfs set dnodesize=auto tank/fish

The user can also specify literal values for the dnodesize property.
These are currently limited to powers of two from 1k to 16k. The
power-of-2 limitation is only for simplicity of the user interface.
Internally the implementation can handle any multiple of 512 up to 16k,
and consumers of the DMU API can specify any legal dnode value.

The size of a new dnode is determined at object allocation time and
stored as a new field in the znode in-memory structure. New DMU
interfaces are added to allow the consumer to specify the dnode size
that a newly allocated object should use. Existing interfaces are
unchanged to avoid having to update every call site and to preserve
compatibility with external consumers such as Lustre. The new
interfaces names are given below. The versions of these functions that
don't take a dnodesize parameter now just call the _dnsize() versions
with a dnodesize of 0, which means use the legacy dnode size.

New DMU interfaces:
  dmu_object_alloc_dnsize()
  dmu_object_claim_dnsize()
  dmu_object_reclaim_dnsize()

New ZAP interfaces:
  zap_create_dnsize()
  zap_create_norm_dnsize()
  zap_create_flags_dnsize()
  zap_create_claim_norm_dnsize()
  zap_create_link_dnsize()

The constant DN_MAX_BONUSLEN is renamed to DN_OLD_MAX_BONUSLEN. The
spa_maxdnodesize() function should be used to determine the maximum
bonus length for a pool.

These are a few noteworthy changes to key functions:

* The prototype for dnode_hold_impl() now takes a "slots" parameter.
  When the DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE flag is set, this parameter is used to
  ensure the hole at the specified object offset is large enough to
  hold the dnode being created. The slots parameter is also used
  to ensure a dnode does not span multiple dnode blocks. In both of
  these cases, if a failure occurs, ENOSPC is returned. Keep in mind,
  these failure cases are only possible when using DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE.

  If the DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED flag is set, "slots" must be 0.
  dnode_hold_impl() will check if the requested dnode is already
  consumed as an extra dnode slot by an large dnode, in which case
  it returns ENOENT.

* The function dmu_object_alloc() advances to the next dnode block
  if dnode_hold_impl() returns an error for a requested object.
  This is because the beginning of the next dnode block is the only
  location it can safely assume to either be a hole or a valid
  starting point for a dnode.

* dnode_next_offset_level() and other functions that iterate
  through dnode blocks may no longer use a simple array indexing
  scheme. These now use the current dnode's dn_num_slots field to
  advance to the next dnode in the block. This is to ensure we
  properly skip the current dnode's bonus area and don't interpret it
  as a valid dnode.

zdb
---
The zdb command was updated to display a dnode's size under the
"dnsize" column when the object is dumped.

For ZIL create log records, zdb will now display the slot count for
the object.

ztest
-----
Ztest chooses a random dnodesize for every newly created object. The
random distribution is more heavily weighted toward small dnodes to
better simulate real-world datasets.

Unused bonus buffer space is filled with non-zero values computed from
the object number, dataset id, offset, and generation number.  This
helps ensure that the dnode traversal code properly skips the interior
regions of large dnodes, and that these interior regions are not
overwritten by data belonging to other dnodes. A new test visits each
object in a dataset. It verifies that the actual dnode size matches what
was stored in the ztest block tag when it was created. It also verifies
that the unused bonus buffer space is filled with the expected data
patterns.

ZFS Test Suite
--------------
Added six new large dnode-specific tests, and integrated the dnodesize
property into existing tests for zfs allow and send/recv.

Send/Receive
------------
ZFS send streams for datasets containing large dnodes cannot be received
on pools that don't support the large_dnode feature. A send stream with
large dnodes sets a DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_DNODE flag which will be
unrecognized by an incompatible receiving pool so that the zfs receive
will fail gracefully.

While not implemented here, it may be possible to generate a
backward-compatible send stream from a dataset containing large
dnodes. The implementation may be tricky, however, because the send
object record for a large dnode would need to be resized to a 512
byte dnode, possibly kicking in a spill block in the process. This
means we would need to construct a new SA layout and possibly
register it in the SA layout object. The SA layout is normally just
sent as an ordinary object record. But if we are constructing new
layouts while generating the send stream we'd have to build the SA
layout object dynamically and send it at the end of the stream.

For sending and receiving between pools that do support large dnodes,
the drr_object send record type is extended with a new field to store
the dnode slot count. This field was repurposed from unused padding
in the structure.

ZIL Replay
----------
The dnode slot count is stored in the uppermost 8 bits of the lr_foid
field. The bits were unused as the object id is currently capped at
48 bits.

Resizing Dnodes
---------------
It should be possible to resize a dnode when it is dirtied if the
current dnodesize dataset property differs from the dnode's size, but
this functionality is not currently implemented. Clearly a dnode can
only grow if there are sufficient contiguous unused slots in the
dnode block, but it should always be possible to shrink a dnode.
Growing dnodes may be useful to reduce fragmentation in a pool with
many spill blocks in use. Shrinking dnodes may be useful to allow
sending a dataset to a pool that doesn't support the large_dnode
feature.

Feature Reference Counting
--------------------------
The reference count for the large_dnode pool feature tracks the
number of datasets that have ever contained a dnode of size larger
than 512 bytes. The first time a large dnode is created in a dataset
the dataset is converted to an extensible dataset. This is a one-way
operation and the only way to decrement the feature count is to
destroy the dataset, even if the dataset no longer contains any large
dnodes. The complexity of reference counting on a per-dnode basis was
too high, so we chose to track it on a per-dataset basis similarly to
the large_block feature.

Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3542
2016-06-24 13:13:21 -07:00
Chunwei Chen
32c8c946ea OpenZFS 6842 - Fix empty xattr dir causing lockup
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Ported-by: Denys Rtveliashvili <denys@rtveliashvili.name>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>

An initial version of this patch was applied in commit 29572cc and
subsequently refined upstream.  Since the implementations do not
conflict with each other both are left applied for now.

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/6842
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/02525cd
Closes #4615
2016-05-10 10:38:21 -07:00
Joe Stein
e0ab3ab553 OpenZFS 6736 - ZFS per-vdev ZAPs
6736 ZFS per-vdev ZAPs
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Don Brady <don.brady@intel.com>
Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/6736
  https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/215198a

Ported-by: Don Brady <don.brady@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #4515
2016-05-02 14:27:45 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie
fcff0f35bd Illumos 5960, 5925
5960 zfs recv should prefetch indirect blocks
5925 zfs receive -o origin=
Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5960
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5925
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/a2cdcdd

Porting notes:
- [lib/libzfs/libzfs_sendrecv.c]
  - b8864a2 Fix gcc cast warnings
  - 325f023 Add linux kernel device support
  - 5c3f61e Increase Linux pipe buffer size on 'zfs receive'
- [module/zfs/zfs_vnops.c]
  - 3558fd7 Prototype/structure update for Linux
  - c12e3a5 Restructure zfs_readdir() to fix regressions
- [module/zfs/zvol.c]
  - Function @zvol_map_block() isn't needed in ZoL
  - 9965059 Prefetch start and end of volumes
- [module/zfs/dmu.c]
  - Fixed ISO C90 - mixed declarations and code
  - Function dmu_prefetch() 'int i' is initialized before
    the following code block (c90 vs. c99)
- [module/zfs/dbuf.c]
  - fc5bb51 Fix stack dbuf_hold_impl()
  - 9b67f60 Illumos 4757, 4913
  - 34229a2 Reduce stack usage for recursive traverse_visitbp()
- [module/zfs/dmu_send.c]
  - Fixed ISO C90 - mixed declarations and code
  - b58986e Use large stacks when available
  - 241b541 Illumos 5959 - clean up per-dataset feature count code
  - 77aef6f Use vmem_alloc() for nvlists
  - 00b4602 Add linux kernel memory support

Ported-by: kernelOfTruth kerneloftruth@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2016-01-08 15:08:19 -08:00
Chunwei Chen
29572ccdef Fix empty xattr dir causing lockup
During zfs_rmnode on a xattr dir, if the system crash just after
dmu_free_long_range, we would get empty xattr dir in delete queue. This would
cause blkid=0 be passed into zap_get_leaf_byblk when doing zfs_purgedir during
mount, and would try to do rw_enter on a wrong structure and cause system
lockup.

We fix this by returning ENOENT when blkid is zero in zap_get_leaf_byblk.

Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@osnexus.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #4114
Closes #4052
Closes #4006
Closes #3018
Closes #2861
2015-12-28 09:41:30 -08:00
Olaf Faaland
448d7aaabc Identify locks flagged by lockdep
When running a kernel with CONFIG_LOCKDEP=y, lockdep reports possible
recursive locking in some cases and possible circular locking dependency
in others, within the SPL and ZFS modules.

This patch uses a mutex type defined in SPL, MUTEX_NOLOCKDEP, to mark
such mutexes when they are initialized.  This mutex type causes
attempts to take or release those locks to be wrapped in lockdep_off()
and lockdep_on() calls to silence the dependency checker and allow the
use of lock_stats to examine contention.

For RW locks, it uses an analogous lock type, RW_NOLOCKDEP.

The goal is that these locks are ultimately changed back to type
MUTEX_DEFAULT or RW_DEFAULT, after the locks are annotated to reflect
their relationship (e.g. z_name_lock below) or any real problem with the
lock dependencies are fixed.

Some of the affected locks are:

tc_open_lock:
=============
This is an array of locks, all with same name, which txg_quiesce must
take all of in order to move txg to next state.  All default to the same
lockdep class, and so to lockdep appears recursive.

zp->z_name_lock:
================
In zfs_rmdir,
        dzp = znode for the directory (input to zfs_dirent_lock)
        zp  = znode for the entry being removed (output of zfs_dirent_lock)

zfs_rmdir()->zfs_dirent_lock() takes z_name_lock in dzp
zfs_rmdir() takes z_name_lock in zp

Since both dzp and zp are type znode_t, the locks have the same default
class, and lockdep considers it a possible recursive lock attempt.

l->l_rwlock:
============
zap_expand_leaf() sometimes creates two new zap leaf structures, via
these call paths:

zap_deref_leaf()->zap_get_leaf_byblk()->zap_leaf_open()
zap_expand_leaf()->zap_create_leaf()->zap_expand_leaf()->zap_create_leaf()

Because both zap_leaf_open() and zap_create_leaf() initialize
l->l_rwlock in their (separate) leaf structures, the lockdep class is
the same, and the linux kernel believes these might both be the same
lock, and emits a possible recursive lock warning.

Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #3895
2015-12-22 10:21:33 -08:00
Matthew Ahrens
83017311e4 Illumos 3654,3656
3654 zdb should print number of ganged blocks
3656 remove unused function zap_cursor_move_to_key()
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@nexenta.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/3654
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/3656
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/d5ee8a1

Porting Notes:

3655 and 3657 were part of this commit but those hunks were dropped
since they apply to mdb.

Ported by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-05-04 09:41:09 -07:00
Justin T. Gibbs
0c66c32d1d Illumos 5056 - ZFS deadlock on db_mtx and dn_holds
5056 ZFS deadlock on db_mtx and dn_holds
Author: Justin Gibbs <justing@spectralogic.com>
Reviewed by: Will Andrews <willa@spectralogic.com>
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5056
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/bc9014e

Porting Notes:

sa_handle_get_from_db():
  - the original patch includes an otherwise unmentioned fix for a
    possible usage of an uninitialised variable

dmu_objset_open_impl():
  - Under Illumos list_link_init() is the same as filling a list_node_t
    with NULLs, so they don't notice if they miss doing list_link_init()
    on a zero'd containing structure (e.g. allocated with kmem_zalloc as
    here). Under Linux, not so much: an uninitialised list_node_t goes
    "Boom!" some time later when it's used or destroyed.

dmu_objset_evict_dbufs():
  - reduce stack usage using kmem_alloc()

Ported-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-04-28 16:25:34 -07:00
Justin T. Gibbs
d683ddbb72 Illumos 5314 - Remove "dbuf phys" db->db_data pointer aliases in ZFS
5314 Remove "dbuf phys" db->db_data pointer aliases in ZFS
Author: Justin T. Gibbs <justing@spectralogic.com>
Reviewed by: Andriy Gapon <avg@freebsd.org>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Will Andrews <willa@spectralogic.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/5314
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/c137962

Ported-by: Chris Dunlop <chris@onthe.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-04-28 16:25:20 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
79c76d5b65 Change KM_PUSHPAGE -> KM_SLEEP
By marking DMU transaction processing contexts with PF_FSTRANS
we can revert the KM_PUSHPAGE -> KM_SLEEP changes.  This brings
us back in line with upstream.  In some cases this means simply
swapping the flags back.  For others fnvlist_alloc() was replaced
by nvlist_alloc(..., KM_PUSHPAGE) and must be reverted back to
fnvlist_alloc() which assumes KM_SLEEP.

The one place KM_PUSHPAGE is kept is when allocating ARC buffers
which allows us to dip in to reserved memory.  This is again the
same as upstream.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2015-01-16 14:41:26 -08:00
Ned Bass
29e57d15c8 Fix dprintf format specifiers
Fix a few dprintf format specifiers that disagreed with their argument
types.  These came to light as compiler errors when converting dprintf
to use the Linux trace buffer.  Previously this wasn't a problem,
presumably because the SPL debug logging uses vsnprintf which must
perform automatic type conversion.

Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2014-11-17 11:13:45 -08:00
Matthew Ahrens
9bd274ddd8 Illumos #4374
4374 dn_free_ranges should use range_tree_t

Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Max Grossman <max.grossman@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com
Reviewed by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
Reviewed by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>
Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/4374
  https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/bf16b11

Ported by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #2531
2014-07-30 09:20:35 -07:00
Will Andrews
3a84951d7d Illumos #3743
3743 zfs needs a refcount audit
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Eric Schrock <eric.schrock@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Approved by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/3743
  illumos/illumos-gate@b287be1ba8

Ported-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #1775
2013-11-04 10:55:25 -08:00
Matthew Ahrens
2e528b49f8 Illumos #3598
3598 want to dtrace when errors are generated in zfs
Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>

References:
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/3598
  illumos/illumos-gate@be6fd75a69

Ported-by: Richard Yao <ryao@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #1775

Porting notes:

1. include/sys/zfs_context.h has been modified to render some new
   macros inert until dtrace is available on Linux.

2. Linux-specific changes have been adapted to use SET_ERROR().

3. I'm NOT happy about this change.  It does nothing but ugly
   up the code under Linux.  Unfortunately we need to take it to
   avoid more merge conflicts in the future.  -Brian
2013-10-31 14:58:04 -07:00
Madhav Suresh
c99c90015e Illumos #3006
3006 VERIFY[S,U,P] and ASSERT[S,U,P] frequently check if first
     argument is zero

Reviewed by Matt Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Approved by Eric Schrock <eric.schrock@delphix.com>

References:
  illumos/illumos-gate@fb09f5aad4
  https://illumos.org/issues/3006

Requires:
  zfsonlinux/spl@1c6d149feb

Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1509
2013-06-19 15:14:10 -07:00
Ned Bass
1305d33a4b fzap_cursor_move_to_key() should drop l_rwlock
Callers of zap_deref_leaf() must be careful to drop leaf->l_rwlock
since that function returns with the lock held on success.  All other
callers drop the lock correctly but it seems fzap_cursor_move_to_key()
does not.  This may block writers or cause VERIFY failures when the
lock is freed.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #1215
Closes zfsonlinux/spl#143
Closes zfsonlinux/spl#97
2013-01-23 16:31:16 -08:00
Matthew Ahrens
753c38392d Illumos #3104: eliminate empty bpobjs
3104 eliminate empty bpobjs
Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <chris.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>
Approved by: Eric Schrock <eric.schrock@delphix.com>

References:
  illumos/illumos-gate@f174573681
  illumos changeset: 13782:8f78aae28a63
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/3104

Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2013-01-08 10:35:43 -08:00
Christopher Siden
9ae529ec5d Illumos #2619 and #2747
2619 asynchronous destruction of ZFS file systems
2747 SPA versioning with zfs feature flags
Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net>
Reviewed by: Dan Kruchinin <dan.kruchinin@gmail.com>
Approved by: Eric Schrock <Eric.Schrock@delphix.com>

References:
  illumos/illumos-gate@53089ab7c8
  illumos/illumos-gate@ad135b5d64
  illumos changeset: 13700:2889e2596bd6
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/2619
  https://www.illumos.org/issues/2747

NOTE: The grub specific changes were not ported.  This change
must be made to the Linux grub packages.

Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2013-01-08 10:35:35 -08:00
Richard Yao
b8d06fca08 Switch KM_SLEEP to KM_PUSHPAGE
Differences between how paging is done on Solaris and Linux can cause
deadlocks if KM_SLEEP is used in any the following contexts.

  * The txg_sync thread
  * The zvol write/discard threads
  * The zpl_putpage() VFS callback

This is because KM_SLEEP will allow for direct reclaim which may result
in the VM calling back in to the filesystem or block layer to write out
pages.  If a lock is held over this operation the potential exists to
deadlock the system.  To ensure forward progress all memory allocations
in these contexts must us KM_PUSHPAGE which disables performing any I/O
to accomplish the memory allocation.

Previously, this behavior was acheived by setting PF_MEMALLOC on the
thread.  However, that resulted in unexpected side effects such as the
exhaustion of pages in ZONE_DMA.  This approach touchs more of the zfs
code, but it is more consistent with the right way to handle these cases
under Linux.

This is patch lays the ground work for being able to safely revert the
following commits which used PF_MEMALLOC:

  21ade34 Disable direct reclaim for z_wr_* threads
  cfc9a5c Fix zpl_writepage() deadlock
  eec8164 Fix ASSERTION(!dsl_pool_sync_context(tx->tx_pool))

Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <ryao@cs.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #726
2012-08-27 12:01:37 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
ef5319df8e Fix rw_init() usage
Properly initialize rwlock primitives.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2010-08-31 08:38:46 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
b8864a233c Fix gcc cast warnings
Gcc -Wall warn: 'lacks a cast'
Gcc -Wall warn: 'comparison between pointer and integer'

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2010-08-27 15:33:32 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
428870ff73 Update core ZFS code from build 121 to build 141. 2010-05-28 13:45:14 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
9babb37438 Rebase master to b117 2009-07-02 15:44:48 -07:00