Commit Graph

262 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
George Amanakis
0409d33273
Improve zpool status output, list all affected datasets
Currently, determining which datasets are affected by corruption is
a manual process.

The primary difficulty in reporting the list of affected snapshots is
that since the error was initially found, the snapshot where the error
originally occurred in, may have been deleted. To solve this issue, we
add the ID of the head dataset of the original snapshot which the error
was detected in, to the stored error report. Then any time a filesystem
is deleted, the errors associated with it are deleted as well. Any time
a clone promote occurs, we modify reports associated with the original
head to refer to the new head. The stored error reports are identified
by this head ID, the birth time of the block which the error occurred
in, as well as some information about the error itself are also stored.

Once this information is stored, we can find the set of datasets
affected by an error by walking back the list of snapshots in the given
head until we find one with the appropriate birth txg, and then traverse
through the snapshots of the clone family, terminating a branch if the
block was replaced in a given snapshot. Then we report this information
back to libzfs, and to the zpool status command, where it is displayed
as follows:

 pool: test
 state: ONLINE
status: One or more devices has experienced an error resulting in data
        corruption.  Applications may be affected.
action: Restore the file in question if possible.  Otherwise restore the
        entire pool from backup.
   see: https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/msg/ZFS-8000-8A
  scan: scrub repaired 0B in 00:00:00 with 800 errors on Fri Dec  3
08:27:57 2021
config:

        NAME        STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
        test        ONLINE       0     0     0
          sdb       ONLINE       0     0 1.58K

errors: Permanent errors have been detected in the following files:

        test@1:/test.0.0
        /test/test.0.0
        /test/1clone/test.0.0

A new feature flag is introduced to mark the presence of this change, as
well as promotion and backwards compatibility logic. This is an updated
version of #9175. Rebase required fixing the tests, updating the ABI of
libzfs, updating the man pages, fixing bugs, fixing the error returns,
and updating the old on-disk error logs to the new format when
activating the feature.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: TulsiJain <tulsi.jain@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes #9175
Closes #12812
2022-04-25 17:25:42 -07:00
наб
ef70eff198 module: mark arguments used
Reviewed-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx.manpages@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #13110
2022-02-18 09:34:03 -08:00
Christian Schwarz
2f14adacaa
zfs_set_prop_nvlist: make it easier to spot the call to dsl_props_set
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schwarz <christian.schwarz@nutanix.com>
Closes #12963
2022-02-04 11:52:10 -08:00
наб
7ada752a93 Clean up CSTYLEDs
69 CSTYLED BEGINs remain, appx. 30 of which can be removed if cstyle(1)
had a useful policy regarding
  CALL(ARG1,
  	ARG2,
  	ARG3);
above 2 lines. As it stands, it spits out *both*
  sysctl_os.c: 385: continuation line should be indented by 4 spaces
  sysctl_os.c: 385: indent by spaces instead of tabs
which is very cool

Another >10 could be fixed by removing "ulong" &al. handling.
I don't foresee anyone actually using it intentionally
(does it even exist in modern headers? why did it in the first place?).

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #12993
2022-01-26 11:38:52 -08:00
наб
18168da727
module/*.ko: prune .data, global .rodata
Evaluated every variable that lives in .data (and globals in .rodata)
in the kernel modules, and constified/eliminated/localised them
appropriately. This means that all read-only data is now actually
read-only data, and, if possible, at file scope. A lot of previously-
global-symbols became inlinable (and inlined!) constants. Probably
not in a big Wowee Performance Moment, but hey.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #12899
2022-01-14 15:37:55 -08:00
Paul Dagnelie
399b98198a
Revert "zfs list: Allow more fields in ZFS_ITER_SIMPLE mode"
This reverts commit f6a0dac84a.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #12938
2022-01-06 11:12:53 -08:00
Allan Jude
f6a0dac84a
zfs list: Allow more fields in ZFS_ITER_SIMPLE mode
If the fields to be listed and sorted by are constrained
to those populated by dsl_dataset_fast_stat(), then
zfs list is much faster, as it does not need to open each
objset and reads its properties.

A previous optimization by Pawel Dawidek
(0cee24064a) took advantage
of this to make listing snapshot names sorted only by name
much faster.

However, it was limited to `-o name -s name`, this work
extends this optimization to work with:
  - name
  - guid
  - createtxg
  - numclones
  - inconsistent
  - redacted
  - origin
and could be further extended to any other properties
supported by dsl_dataset_fast_stat() or similar, that do
not require extra locking or reading from disk.

Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Closes #11080
2021-12-16 11:56:22 -08:00
Allan Jude
2a673e76a9
Vdev Properties Feature
Add properties, similar to pool properties, to each vdev.
This makes use of the existing per-vdev ZAP that was added as
part of device evacuation/removal.

A large number of read-only properties are exposed,
many of the members of struct vdev_t, that provide useful
statistics.

Adds support for read-only "removing" vdev property.
Adds the "allocating" property that defaults to "on" and
can be set to "off" to prevent future allocations from that
top-level vdev.

Supports user-defined vdev properties.
Includes support for properties.vdev in SYSFS.

Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Closes #11711
2021-11-30 07:46:25 -07:00
George Wilson
958826be7a
file reference counts can get corrupted
Callers of zfs_file_get and zfs_file_put can corrupt the reference
counts for the file structure resulting in a panic or a soft lockup.
When zfs send/recv runs, it will add a reference count to the
open file, and begin to send or recv the stream. If the file descriptor
is closed, then when dmu_recv_stream() or dmu_send() return we will
call zfs_file_put to remove the reference we placed on the file
structure. Unfortunately, because zfs_file_put() uses the file
descriptor to lookup the file structure, it may end up finding that
the file descriptor table no longer contains the file struct, thus
leaking the file structure. Or it might end up finding a file
descriptor for a different file and blindly updating its reference
counts. Other failure modes probably exists.

This change reworks the zfs_file_[get|put] interface to not rely
on the file descriptor but instead pass the zfs_file_t pointer around.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
External-issue: DLPX-76119
Closes #12299
2021-07-10 19:00:37 -06:00
Alan Somers
75b4cbf625
libzfs: On FreeBSD, use MNT_NOWAIT with getfsstat
`getfsstat(2)` is used to retrieve the list of mounted file systems,
which libzfs uses when fetching properties like mountpoint, atime,
setuid, etc.  The `mode` parameter may be `MNT_NOWAIT`, which uses
information in the VFS's cache, or `MNT_WAIT`, which effectively does a
`statfs` on every single mounted file system in order to fetch the most
up-to-date information.  As far as I can tell, the only fields that
libzfs cares about are the filesystem's name, mountpoint, fstypename,
and mount flags.  Those things are always updated on mount and unmount,
so they will always be accurate in the VFS's mount cache except in two
circumstances:

1) When a file system is busy unmounting
2) When a ZFS file system changes the value of a mount-overridable
   property like atime or setuid, but doesn't remount the file system.
   Right now that only happens when the property is changed by an
   unprivileged user who has delegated authority to change the property
   but not to mount the dataset.  But perhaps libzfs could choose to do
   it for other reasons in the future.

Switching to `MNT_NOWAIT` will greatly improve speed with no downside,
as long as we explicitly update the mount cache whenever we change a
mount-overridable property.

For comparison, Illumos gets this information using the native
`getmntany` and `getmntent` functions, which also use cached
information.  The illumos function that would refresh the cache,
`resetmnttab`, is never called by libzfs.

And on GNU/Linux, `getmntany` and `getmntent` don't even communicate
with the kernel directly.  They simply parse the file they are given,
which is usually /etc/mtab or /proc/mounts.  Perhaps the implementation
of /proc/mounts is synchronous, ala MNT_WAIT; I don't know.

Sponsored-by:	Axcient
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alan Somers <asomers@gmail.com>
Closes: #12091
2021-06-08 07:36:43 -06:00
Ryan Moeller
a631283b74 Move zfsdev_state_{init,destroy} to common code
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #11833
2021-04-08 21:17:43 -07:00
Ryan Moeller
1dff545278 Eliminate zfsdev_get_state_impl
After 3937ab20f zfsdev_get_state_impl can become zfsdev_get_state.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #11833
2021-04-08 21:17:18 -07:00
Andrea Gelmini
bf169e9f15 Fix various typos
Correct an assortment of typos throughout the code base.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Closes #11774
2021-04-02 18:52:15 -07:00
Mateusz Guzik
5ebe425a5b Macroify teardown lock handling
This will allow platforms to implement it as they see fit, in particular
in a different manner than rrm locks.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Closes #11153
2021-03-12 15:51:39 -08:00
Ryan Moeller
5156862960
Wrap bare EINVAL returns with SET_ERROR
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #11636
2021-02-24 09:51:10 -08:00
Brian Atkinson
c0801bf35a
Cleaning up uio headers
Making uio_impl.h the common header interface between Linux and FreeBSD
so both OS's can share a common header file. This also helps reduce code
duplication for zfs_uio_t for each OS.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Closes #11622
2021-02-20 20:16:50 -08:00
Matthew Ahrens
2ac90457f5
record ioctl elapsed time in zpool history
Each zfs ioctl that changes on-disk state (e.g. set property, create
snapshot, destroy filesystem) is recorded in the zpool history, and is
printed by `zpool history -i`.

For performance diagnostic purposes, it would be useful to know how long
each of these ioctls took to run.  This commit adds that functionality,
with a new `ZPOOL_HIST_ELAPSED_NS` member of the history nvlist.

Additionally, the time recorded in this history log is currently the
time that the history record is written to disk.  But in many cases (CLI
args logging and ioctl logging), this happens asynchronously,
potentially many seconds after the operation completed.  This commit
changes the timestamp to reflect when the history event was created,
rather than when it was written to disk.

Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #11440
2021-01-11 09:29:25 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
edb20ff3ba
Fix optional "force" arg handing in zfs_ioc_pool_sync()
The fnvlist_lookup_boolean_value() function should not be used
to check the force argument since it's optional.  It may not be
provided or may have been created with the wrong flags.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #11281
Closes #11284
2020-12-09 14:52:45 -08:00
loli10K
4072f465bc
Fix 'zfs userspace' for received datasets in encrypted root
For encrypted receives, where user accounting is initially disabled on
creation, both 'zfs userspace' and 'zfs groupspace' fails with
EOPNOTSUPP: this is because dmu_objset_id_quota_upgrade_cb() forgets to
set OBJSET_FLAG_USERACCOUNTING_COMPLETE on the objset flags after a
successful dmu_objset_space_upgrade().

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes #9501 
Closes #9596
2020-11-16 09:10:29 -08:00
Matthew Ahrens
d66aab7c08
Assertion failure when logging large output of channel program
The output of ZFS channel programs is logged on-disk in the zpool
history, and printed by `zpool history -i`.  Channel programs can use
10MB of memory by default, and up to 100MB by using the `zfs program -m`
flag.  Therefore their output can be up to some fraction of 100MB.

In addition to being somewhat wasteful of the limited space reserved for
the pool history (which for large pools is 1GB), in extreme cases this
can result in a failure of `ASSERT(length <= DMU_MAX_ACCESS);` in
`dmu_buf_hold_array_by_dnode()`.

This commit limits the output size that will be logged to 1MB.  Larger
outputs will not be logged, instead a entry will be logged indicating
the size of the omitted output.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #11194
2020-11-14 10:17:16 -08:00
Ryan Moeller
4d55ea811d
Throw const on some strings
In C, const indicates to the reader that mutation will not occur.
It can also serve as a hint about ownership.

Add const in a few places where it makes sense.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #10997
2020-10-02 17:44:10 -07:00
John Poduska
5b525165e9
Mismatched nvlist names in zfs_keys_send_space
This causes "zfs send -vt ..." to fail with:

    cannot resume send: Unknown error 1030

It turns out that some of the name/value pairs in the verification
list for zfs_ioc_send_space(), zfs_keys_send_space, had the wrong
name, so the ioctl got kicked out in zfs_check_input_nvpairs().
Update the names accordingly.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: John Poduska <jpoduska@datto.com>
Closes #10978
2020-10-02 17:40:46 -07:00
Toomas Soome
1db9e6e4e4
zfs label bootenv should store data as nvlist
nvlist does allow us to support different data types and systems.

To encapsulate user data to/from nvlist, the libzfsbootenv library is
provided.

Reviewed-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Signed-off-by: Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
Closes #10774
2020-09-15 15:42:27 -07:00
Don Brady
4f07282786
Avoid posting duplicate zpool events
Duplicate io and checksum ereport events can misrepresent that 
things are worse than they seem. Ideally the zpool events and the 
corresponding vdev stat error counts in a zpool status should be 
for unique errors -- not the same error being counted over and over. 
This can be demonstrated in a simple example. With a single bad 
block in a datafile and just 5 reads of the file we end up with a 
degraded vdev, even though there is only one unique error in the pool.

The proposed solution to the above issue, is to eliminate duplicates 
when posting events and when updating vdev error stats. We now save 
recent error events of interest when posting events so that we can 
easily check for duplicates when posting an error. 

Reviewed by: Brad Lewis <brad.lewis@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Closes #10861
2020-09-04 10:34:28 -07:00
Ryan Moeller
7b4e27232d
Add 'zfs rename -u' to rename without remounting
Allow to rename file systems without remounting if it is possible.
It is possible for file systems with 'mountpoint' property set to
'legacy' or 'none' - we don't have to change mount directory for them.
Currently such file systems are unmounted on rename and not even
mounted back.

This introduces layering violation, as we need to update
'f_mntfromname' field in statfs structure related to mountpoint (for
the dataset we are renaming and all its children).

In my opinion it is worth it, as it allow to update FreeBSD in even
cleaner way - in ZFS-only configuration root file system is ZFS file
system with 'mountpoint' property set to 'legacy'. If root dataset is
named system/rootfs, we can snapshot it (system/rootfs@upgrade), clone
it (system/oldrootfs), update FreeBSD and if it doesn't boot we can
boot back from system/oldrootfs and rename it back to system/rootfs
while it is mounted as /. Before it was not possible, because
unmounting / was not possible.

Authored by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Ported by: Matt Macy <mmacy@freebsd.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #10839
2020-09-01 16:14:16 -07:00
Michael Niewöhner
10b3c7f5e4 Add zstd support to zfs
This PR adds two new compression types, based on ZStandard:

- zstd: A basic ZStandard compression algorithm Available compression.
  Levels for zstd are zstd-1 through zstd-19, where the compression
  increases with every level, but speed decreases.

- zstd-fast: A faster version of the ZStandard compression algorithm
  zstd-fast is basically a "negative" level of zstd. The compression
  decreases with every level, but speed increases.

  Available compression levels for zstd-fast:
   - zstd-fast-1 through zstd-fast-10
   - zstd-fast-20 through zstd-fast-100 (in increments of 10)
   - zstd-fast-500 and zstd-fast-1000

For more information check the man page.

Implementation details:

Rather than treat each level of zstd as a different algorithm (as was
done historically with gzip), the block pointer `enum zio_compress`
value is simply zstd for all levels, including zstd-fast, since they all
use the same decompression function.

The compress= property (a 64bit unsigned integer) uses the lower 7 bits
to store the compression algorithm (matching the number of bits used in
a block pointer, as the 8th bit was borrowed for embedded block
pointers).  The upper bits are used to store the compression level.

It is necessary to be able to determine what compression level was used
when later reading a block back, so the concept used in LZ4, where the
first 32bits of the on-disk value are the size of the compressed data
(since the allocation is rounded up to the nearest ashift), was
extended, and we store the version of ZSTD and the level as well as the
compressed size. This value is returned when decompressing a block, so
that if the block needs to be recompressed (L2ARC, nop-write, etc), that
the same parameters will be used to result in the matching checksum.

All of the internal ZFS code ( `arc_buf_hdr_t`, `objset_t`,
`zio_prop_t`, etc.) uses the separated _compress and _complevel
variables.  Only the properties ZAP contains the combined/bit-shifted
value. The combined value is split when the compression_changed_cb()
callback is called, and sets both objset members (os_compress and
os_complevel).

The userspace tools all use the combined/bit-shifted value.

Additional notes:

zdb can now also decode the ZSTD compression header (flag -Z) and
inspect the size, version and compression level saved in that header.
For each record, if it is ZSTD compressed, the parameters of the decoded
compression header get printed.

ZSTD is included with all current tests and new tests are added
as-needed.

Per-dataset feature flags now get activated when the property is set.
If a compression algorithm requires a feature flag, zfs activates the
feature when the property is set, rather than waiting for the first
block to be born.  This is currently only used by zstd but can be
extended as needed.

Portions-Sponsored-By: The FreeBSD Foundation
Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Co-authored-by: Kjeld Schouten-Lebbing <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl>
Co-authored-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Signed-off-by: Kjeld Schouten-Lebbing <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl>
Signed-off-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de>
Closes #6247
Closes #9024
Closes #10277
Closes #10278
2020-08-20 10:30:06 -07:00
Ryan Moeller
009cc8e884
Make zc_nvlist_src_size limit tunable
We limit the size of nvlists passed to the kernel so a user cannot make
the kernel do an unreasonably large allocation.  On FreeBSD this limit
was 128 kiB, which turns out to be a bit too small when doing some
operations involving a large number of datasets or snapshots, for
example replication.

Make this limit tunable, with a platform-specific auto default.
Linux keeps its limit at KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE. FreeBSD uses 1/4 of the
system limit on user wired memory, which allows it to scale depending
on system configuration.

Reviewed-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Issue #6572 
Closes #10706
2020-08-18 09:33:55 -07:00
Richard Laager
eaa25f1a8e
Remove GRUB restrictions
The GRUB restrictions are based around the pool's bootfs property.
Given the current situation where GRUB is not staying current with
OpenZFS pool features, having either a non-ZFS /boot or a separate
pool with limited features are pretty much the only long-term answers
for GRUB support.  Only the second case matters in this context.  For
the restrictions to be useful, the bootfs property would have to be set
on the boot pool, because that is where we need the restrictions, as
that is the pool that GRUB reads from. The documentation for bootfs
describes it as pointing to the root pool. That's also how it's used in
the initramfs. ZFS does not allow setting bootfs to point to a dataset
in another pool. (If it did, it'd be difficult-to-impossible to enforce
these restrictions cross-pool). Accordingly, bootfs is pretty much
useless for GRUB scenarios moving forward.

Even for users who have only one pool, the existing restrictions for
GRUB are incomplete. They don't prevent you from enabling the
unsupported checksums, for example. For that reason, I have ripped out
all the GRUB restrictions.

A little longer-term, I think extending the proposed features=portable
system to define a features=grub is a much more useful approach. The
user could set that on the boot pool at creation, and things would
Just Work.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Closes #8627
2020-08-17 23:12:39 -07:00
Jorgen Lundman
faa296c73c
Release onexit/events with any missed zfsdev_state
Linux and FreeBSD will most likely never see this issue.
On macOS when kext is unloaded, but zed is still connected, zed
will be issued ENODEV. As the cdevsw is released, the kernel
will not have zfsdev_release() called to release minor/onexit/events,
and it "leaks". This ensures it is cleaned up before unload.

Changed the for loop from zsprev, to zsnext style, for less
code duplication.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes #10700
2020-08-13 15:03:23 -07:00
Allan Jude
8fb79fdddb
Change the error handling for invalid property values
ZFS recv should return a useful error message when an invalid index
property value is provided in the send stream properties nvlist

With a compression= property outside of the understood range:

Before:
```
receiving full stream of zof/zstd_send@send2 into testpool/recv@send2
internal error: Invalid argument
Aborted (core dumped)
```
Note: the recv completes successfully, the abort() is likely just to
make it easier to track the unexpected error code.

After:
```
receiving full stream of zof/zstd_send@send2 into testpool/recv@send2
cannot receive compression property on testpool/recv: invalid property
value received 28.9M stream in 1 seconds (28.9M/sec)
```

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Closes #10631
2020-08-01 08:41:31 -07:00
Matthew Macy
6d8da84106
Make use of ZFS_DEBUG consistent within kmod sources
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #10623
2020-07-25 20:07:44 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
9a49d3f3d3
Add device rebuild feature
The device_rebuild feature enables sequential reconstruction when
resilvering.  Mirror vdevs can be rebuilt in LBA order which may
more quickly restore redundancy depending on the pools average block
size, overall fragmentation and the performance characteristics
of the devices.  However, block checksums cannot be verified
as part of the rebuild thus a scrub is automatically started after
the sequential resilver completes.

The new '-s' option has been added to the `zpool attach` and
`zpool replace` command to request sequential reconstruction
instead of healing reconstruction when resilvering.

    zpool attach -s <pool> <existing vdev> <new vdev>
    zpool replace -s <pool> <old vdev> <new vdev>

The `zpool status` output has been updated to report the progress
of sequential resilvering in the same way as healing resilvering.
The one notable difference is that multiple sequential resilvers
may be in progress as long as they're operating on different
top-level vdevs.

The `zpool wait -t resilver` command was extended to wait on
sequential resilvers.  From this perspective they are no different
than healing resilvers.

Sequential resilvers cannot be supported for RAIDZ, but are
compatible with the dRAID feature being developed.

As part of this change the resilver_restart_* tests were moved
in to the functional/replacement directory.  Additionally, the
replacement tests were renamed and extended to verify both
resilvering and rebuilding.

Original-patch-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: John Poduska <jpoduska@datto.com>
Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #10349
2020-07-03 11:05:50 -07:00
Arvind Sankar
0ce2de637b Add prototypes
Add prototypes/move prototypes to header files.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Closes #10470
2020-06-18 12:21:32 -07:00
Arvind Sankar
65c7cc49bf Mark functions as static
Mark functions used only in the same translation unit as static. This
only includes functions that do not have a prototype in a header file
either.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Closes #10470
2020-06-18 12:20:38 -07:00
Jorgen Lundman
4458157bee
zfs_ioctl: saved_poolname can be truncated
As it uses kmem_strdup() and kmem_strfree() which both rely on
strlen() being the same, but saved_poolname can be truncated causing:

SPL: kernel memory allocator:
buffer freed to wrong cache
SPL: buffer was allocated from kmem_alloc_16,
SPL: caller attempting free to kmem_alloc_8.
SPL: buffer=0xffffff90acc66a38  bufctl=0x0  cache: kmem_alloc_8

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes #10469
2020-06-17 14:30:03 -07:00
Andrea Gelmini
dd4bc569b9
Fix typos
Correct various typos in the comments and tests.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Closes #10423
2020-06-09 21:24:09 -07:00
Pawel Jakub Dawidek
529246df96
Restore support for in-kernel ZFS ioctls
In Illumos it is possible to call ioctl functions from within the
kernel by passing the FKIOCTL flag. Neither FreeBSD nor Linux support
that, but it doesn't hurt to keep it around, as all the code is there.

Before this commit it was a dead code and zc_iflags was always zero.
Restore this functionality by allowing to pass a flag to the
zfsdev_ioctl_common() function.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Closes #10417
2020-06-08 13:57:22 -07:00
Jorgen Lundman
c9e319faae
Replace sprintf()->snprintf() and strcpy()->strlcpy()
The strcpy() and sprintf() functions are deprecated on some platforms.
Care is needed to ensure correct size is used.  If some platforms
miss snprintf, we can add a #define to sprintf, likewise strlcpy().

The biggest change is adding a size parameter to zfs_id_to_fuidstr().

The various *_impl_get() functions are only used on linux and have
not yet been updated.

Reviewed by: Sean Eric Fagan <sef@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes #10400
2020-06-07 11:42:12 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie
108a454a46
Add support for boot environment data to be stored in the label
Modern bootloaders leverage data stored in the root filesystem to 
enable some of their powerful features. GRUB specifically has a grubenv 
file which can store large amounts of configuration data that can be 
read and written at boot time and during normal operation. This allows 
sysadmins to configure useful features like automated failover after 
failed boot attempts. Unfortunately, due to the Copy-on-Write nature 
of ZFS, the standard behavior of these tools cannot handle writing to
ZFS files safely at boot time. We need an alternative way to store 
data that allows the bootloader to make changes to the data.

This work is very similar to work that was done on Illumos to enable 
similar functionality in the FreeBSD bootloader. This patch is different 
in that the data being stored is a raw grubenv file; this file can store 
arbitrary variables and values, and the scripting provided by grub is 
powerful enough that special structures are not required to implement 
advanced behavior.

We repurpose the second padding area in each label to store the grubenv 
file, protected by an embedded checksum. We add two ioctls to get and 
set this data, and libzfs_core and libzfs functions to access them more 
easily. There are no direct command line interfaces to these functions; 
these will be added directly to the bootloader utilities.

Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #10009
2020-05-07 09:36:33 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
196bee4cfd
Remove deduplicated send/receive code
Deduplicated send streams (i.e. `zfs send -D` and `zfs receive` of such
streams) are deprecated.  Deduplicated send streams can be received by
first converting them to non-deduplicated with the `zstream redup`
command.

This commit removes the code for sending and receiving deduplicated send
streams.  `zfs send -D` will now print a warning, ignore the `-D` flag,
and generate a regular (non-deduplicated) send stream.  `zfs receive` of
a deduplicated send stream will print an error message and fail.

The resulting code simplification (especially in the kernel's support
for receiving dedup streams) should help enable future performance
enhancements.

Several new tests are added which leverage `zstream redup`.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Issue #7887
Issue #10117
Issue #10156
Closes #10212
2020-04-23 10:06:57 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
1f043c8be1
Fix zfs send progress reporting
The progress of a send is supposed to be reported by `zfs send -v`, but
it is not.  This works by creating a new user thread (with
pthread_create()) which does ZFS_IOC_SEND_PROGRESS ioctls to check how
much progress has been made.  This IOCTL finds the specified send (since
there may be multiple concurrent sends in the system).  The IOCTL also
checks that the specified send was started by the current process.

On Linux, different threads of the same process are represented as
different `struct task_struct`s (and, confusingly, have different
PID's).  To check if if two threads are in the same process, we need to
check if they have the same `struct task_struct:group_leader`.

We used to to this correctly, but it was inadvertently changed by
30af21b025 (Redacted Send) to simply check if the current
`struct task_struct` is the one that started the send.

This commit changes the code back to checking if the send was started by
a `struct task_struct` with the same `group_leader` as the calling
thread.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Wedgwood <cw@f00f.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #10215 
Closes #10216
2020-04-20 10:12:48 -07:00
Paul Dagnelie
5a42ef04fd
Add 'zfs wait' command
Add a mechanism to wait for delete queue to drain.

When doing redacted send/recv, many workflows involve deleting files 
that contain sensitive data. Because of the way zfs handles file 
deletions, snapshots taken quickly after a rm operation can sometimes 
still contain the file in question, especially if the file is very 
large. This can result in issues for redacted send/recv users who 
expect the deleted files to be redacted in the send streams, and not 
appear in their clones.

This change duplicates much of the zpool wait related logic into a 
zfs wait command, which can be used to wait until the internal
deleteq has been drained.  Additional wait activities may be added 
in the future. 

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: John Gallagher <john.gallagher@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #9707
2020-04-01 10:02:06 -07:00
Matthew Macy
ae9f92f6f3
Re-share zfsdev_getminor and zfs_onexit_fd_hold
By adding a zfs_file_private accessor to the common
interfaces and some extensions to FreeBSD platform
code it is now possible to share the implementations
for the aforementioned functions.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #10073
2020-02-28 14:50:32 -08:00
Matthew Macy
28caa74b19
Refactor dnode dirty context from dbuf_dirty
* Add dedicated donde_set_dirtyctx routine.
* Add empty dirty record on destroy assertion.
* Make much more extensive use of the SET_ERROR macro.

Reviewed-by: Will Andrews <wca@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #9924
2020-02-26 16:09:17 -08:00
Christian Schwarz
a73f361fdb Implement bookmark copying
This feature allows copying existing bookmarks using

    zfs bookmark fs#target fs#newbookmark

There are some niche use cases for such functionality,
e.g. when using bookmarks as markers for replication progress.

Copying redaction bookmarks produces a normal bookmark that
cannot be used for redacted send (we are not duplicating
the redaction object).

ZCP support for bookmarking (both creation and copying) will be
implemented in a separate patch based on this work.

Overview:

- Terminology:
    - source = existing snapshot or bookmark
    - new/bmark = new bookmark
- Implement bookmark copying in `dsl_bookmark.c`
  - create new bookmark node
  - copy source's `zbn_phys` to new's `zbn_phys`
  - zero-out redaction object id in copy
- Extend existing bookmark ioctl nvlist schema to accept
  bookmarks as sources
  - => `dsl_bookmark_create_nvl_validate` is authoritative
- use `dsl_dataset_is_before` check for both snapshot
  and bookmark sources
- Adjust CLI
  - refactor shortname expansion logic in `zfs_do_bookmark`
- Update man pages
  - warn about redaction bookmark handling
- Add test cases
  - CLI
  - pyyzfs libzfs_core bindings

Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schwarz <me@cschwarz.com>
Closes #9571
2020-02-11 13:19:12 -08:00
Matthew Ahrens
ec21397127
async zvol minor node creation interferes with receive
When we finish a zfs receive, dmu_recv_end_sync() calls
zvol_create_minors(async=TRUE).  This kicks off some other threads that
create the minor device nodes (in /dev/zvol/poolname/...).  These async
threads call zvol_prefetch_minors_impl() and zvol_create_minor(), which
both call dmu_objset_own(), which puts a "long hold" on the dataset.
Since the zvol minor node creation is asynchronous, this can happen
after the `ZFS_IOC_RECV[_NEW]` ioctl and `zfs receive` process have
completed.

After the first receive ioctl has completed, userland may attempt to do
another receive into the same dataset (e.g. the next incremental
stream).  This second receive and the asynchronous minor node creation
can interfere with one another in several different ways, because they
both require exclusive access to the dataset:

1. When the second receive is finishing up, dmu_recv_end_check() does
dsl_dataset_handoff_check(), which can fail with EBUSY if the async
minor node creation already has a "long hold" on this dataset.  This
causes the 2nd receive to fail.

2. The async udev rule can fail if zvol_id and/or systemd-udevd try to
open the device while the the second receive's async attempt at minor
node creation owns the dataset (via zvol_prefetch_minors_impl).  This
causes the minor node (/dev/zd*) to exist, but the udev-generated
/dev/zvol/... to not exist.

3. The async minor node creation can silently fail with EBUSY if the
first receive's zvol_create_minor() trys to own the dataset while the
second receive's zvol_prefetch_minors_impl already owns the dataset.

To address these problems, this change synchronously creates the minor
node.  To avoid the lock ordering problems that the asynchrony was
introduced to fix (see #3681), we create the minor nodes from open
context, with no locks held, rather than from syncing contex as was
originally done.

Implementation notes:

We generally do not need to traverse children or prefetch anything (e.g.
when running the recv, snapshot, create, or clone subcommands of zfs).
We only need recursion when importing/opening a pool and when loading
encryption keys.  The existing recursive, asynchronous, prefetching code
is preserved for use in these cases.

Channel programs may need to create zvol minor nodes, when creating a
snapshot of a zvol with the snapdev property set.  We figure out what
snapshots are created when running the LUA program in syncing context.
In this case we need to remember what snapshots were created, and then
try to create their minor nodes from open context, after the LUA code
has completed.

There are additional zvol use cases that asynchronously own the dataset,
which can cause similar problems.  E.g. changing the volmode or snapdev
properties.  These are less problematic because they are not recursive
and don't touch datasets that are not involved in the operation, there
is still potential for interference with subsequent operations.  In the
future, these cases should be similarly converted to create the zvol
minor node synchronously from open context.

The async tasks of removing and renaming minors do not own the objset,
so they do not have this problem.  However, it may make sense to also
convert these operations to happen synchronously from open context, in
the future.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
External-issue: DLPX-65948
Closes #7863
Closes #9885
2020-02-03 09:33:14 -08:00
Tom Caputi
ba0ba69e50 Add 'zfs send --saved' flag
This commit adds the --saved (-S) to the 'zfs send' command.
This flag allows a user to send a partially received dataset,
which can be useful when migrating a backup server to new
hardware. This flag is compatible with resumable receives, so
even if the saved send is interrupted, it can be resumed.
The flag does not require any user / kernel ABI changes or any
new feature flags in the send stream format.

Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schwarz <me@cschwarz.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes #9007
2020-01-10 10:16:58 -08:00
Ryan Moeller
957c7aa23c Relocate common quota functions to shared code
The quota functions are common to all implementations and can be
moved to common code.  As a simplification they were moved to the
Linux platform code in the initial refactoring.

Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Closes #9710
2019-12-11 12:12:08 -08:00
Matthew Macy
362ae8d11f Abstract away platform specific superblock references
The zfsvfs->z_sb field is Linux specified and should be abstracted.

Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #9697
2019-12-10 09:21:07 -08:00
Matthew Macy
5142032106 Move zfs_cmd_t copyin/copyout to platform code
FreeBSD needs to cope with multiple version of the zfs_cmd_t
structure. Allowing the platform code to pre and post
process the cmd structure makes it possible to work with
legacy tooling.

Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #9624
2019-12-02 10:08:27 -08:00