The RAIDZ and DRAID code is responsible for reporting checksum errors on
their child vdevs. Checksum errors represent events where a disk
returned data or parity that should have been correct, but was not. In
other words, these are instances of silent data corruption. The
checksum errors show up in the vdev stats (and thus `zpool status`'s
CKSUM column), and in the event log (`zpool events`).
Note, this is in contrast with the more common "noisy" errors where a
disk goes offline, in which case ZFS knows that the disk is bad and
doesn't try to read it, or the device returns an error on the requested
read or write operation.
RAIDZ/DRAID generate checksum errors via three code paths:
1. When RAIDZ/DRAID reconstructs a damaged block, checksum errors are
reported on any children whose data was not used during the
reconstruction. This is handled in `raidz_reconstruct()`. This is the
most common type of RAIDZ/DRAID checksum error.
2. When RAIDZ/DRAID is not able to reconstruct a damaged block, that
means that the data has been lost. The zio fails and an error is
returned to the consumer (e.g. the read(2) system call). This would
happen if, for example, three different disks in a RAIDZ2 group are
silently damaged. Since the damage is silent, it isn't possible to know
which three disks are damaged, so a checksum error is reported against
every child that returned data or parity for this read. (For DRAID,
typically only one "group" of children is involved in each io.) This
case is handled in `vdev_raidz_cksum_finish()`. This is the next most
common type of RAIDZ/DRAID checksum error.
3. If RAIDZ/DRAID is not able to reconstruct a damaged block (like in
case 2), but there happens to be additional copies of this block due to
"ditto blocks" (i.e. multiple DVA's in this blkptr_t), and one of those
copies is good, then RAIDZ/DRAID compares each sector of the data or
parity that it retrieved with the good data from the other DVA, and if
they differ then it reports a checksum error on this child. This
differs from case 2 in that the checksum error is reported on only the
subset of children that actually have bad data or parity. This case
happens very rarely, since normally only metadata has ditto blocks. If
the silent damage is extensive, there will be many instances of case 2,
and the pool will likely be unrecoverable.
The code for handling case 3 is considerably more complicated than the
other cases, for two reasons:
1. It needs to run after the main raidz read logic has completed. The
data RAIDZ read needs to be preserved until after the alternate DVA has
been read, which necessitates refcounts and callbacks managed by the
non-raidz-specific zio layer.
2. It's nontrivial to map the sections of data read by RAIDZ to the
correct data. For example, the correct data does not include the parity
information, so the parity must be recalculated based on the correct
data, and then compared to the parity that was read from the RAIDZ
children.
Due to the complexity of case 3, the rareness of hitting it, and the
minimal benefit it provides above case 2, this commit removes the code
for case 3. These types of errors will now be handled the same as case
2, i.e. the checksum error will be reported against all children that
returned data or parity.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#11735
The `rr_code` field in `raidz_row_t` is unused.
This commit removes the field, as well as the code that's used to set
it.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#11736
To make use of zfs_refcount_held tunable it should be a module
parameter in open-zfs. Also, since the macros will auto-generate OS
specific tunables, removed the existing zfs_refcount_held reference
in module/os/freebsd/zfs/sysctl_os.c.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Closes#11753
This will allow platforms to implement it as they see fit, in particular
in a different manner than rrm locks.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Closes#11153
A few deadman tunables ended up in the wrong sysctl node.
Move them to vfs.zfs.deadman.*
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#11715
zil_replaying(zil, tx) has the side-effect of informing the ZIL that an
entry has been replayed in the (still open) tx. The ZIL uses that
information to record the replay progress in the ZIL header when that
tx's txg syncs.
ZPL log entries are not idempotent and logically dependent and thus
calling zil_replaying() is necessary for correctness.
For ZVOLs the question of correctness is more nuanced: ZVOL logs only
TX_WRITE and TX_TRUNCATE, both of which are idempotent. Logical
dependencies between two records exist only if the write or discard
request had sync semantics or if the ranges affected by the records
overlap.
Thus, at a first glance, it would be correct to restart replay from
the beginning if we crash before replay completes. But this does not
address the following scenario:
Assume one log record per LWB.
The chain on disk is
HDR -> 1:W(1, "A") -> 2:W(1, "B") -> 3:W(2, "X") -> 4:W(3, "Z")
where N:W(O, C) represents log entry number N which is a TX_WRITE of C
to offset A.
We replay 1, 2 and 3 in one txg, sync that txg, then crash.
Bit flips corrupt 2, 3, and 4.
We come up again and restart replay from the beginning because
we did not call zil_replaying() during replay.
We replay 1 again, then interpret 2's invalid checksum as the end
of the ZIL chain and call replay done.
The replayed zvol content is "AX".
If we had called zil_replaying() the HDR would have pointed to 3
and our resumed replay would not have replayed anything because
3 was corrupted, resulting in zvol content "BX".
If 3 logically depends on 2 then the replay corrupted the ZVOL_OBJ's
contents.
This patch adds the zil_replaying() calls to the replay functions.
Since the callbacks in the replay function need the zilog_t* pointer
so that they can call zil_replaying() we open the ZIL while
replaying in zvol_create_minor(). We also verify that replay has
been done when on-demand-opening the ZIL on the first modifying
bio.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schwarz <me@cschwarz.com>
Closes#11667
ZFS_READONLY represents the "DOS R/O" attribute.
When that flag is set, we should behave as if write access
were not granted by anything in the ACL. In particular:
We _must_ allow writes after opening the file r/w, then
setting the DOS R/O attribute, and writing some more.
(Similar to how you can write after fchmod(fd, 0444).)
Restore these semantics which were lost on FreeBSD when refactoring
zfs_write. To my knowledge Linux does not actually expose this flag,
but we'll need it to eventually so I've added the supporting checks.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#11693
Even when supplied with an abd to abd_get_offset_struct(), the call
to abd_get_offset_impl() can allocate a different abd. Ensure to
call abd_fini_struct() on the abd that is not used.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes#11683
When a device which is actively trimming or initializing becomes
FAULTED, and therefore no longer writable, cancel the active
TRIM or initialization. When the device is merely taken offline
with `zpool offline` then stop the operation but do not cancel it.
When the device is brought back online the operation will be
resumed if possible.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Vipin Kumar Verma <vipin.verma@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Srikanth N S <srikanth.nagasubbaraoseetharaman@hpe.com>
Closes#11588
The metaslab_disable() call may block waiting for a txg sync.
Therefore it's important that vdev_rebuild_thread release the
SCL_CONFIG read lock it is holding before this call. Failure
to do so can result in the txg_sync thread getting blocked
waiting for this lock which results in a deadlock.
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewd-by: Srikanth N S <srikanth.nagasubbaraoseetharaman@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#11647
Calling vdev_free() only requires the we acquire the spa config
SCL_STATE_ALL locks, not the SCL_ALL locks. In particular, we need
need to avoid taking the SCL_CONFIG lock (included in SCL_ALL) as a
writer since this can lead to a deadlock. The txg_sync_thread() may
block in spa_txg_history_init_io() when taking the SCL_CONFIG lock
as a reading when it detects there's a pending writer.
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#11585
This change modifies the behavior of how we determine how much slop
space to use in the pool, such that now it has an upper limit. The
default upper limit is 128G, but is configurable via a tunable.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Closes#11023
This prevents a panic after a SLOG add/removal on the root pool followed
by a zpool scrub.
When a SLOG is removed, a hole takes its place - the vdev_ops for a hole
is vdev_hole_ops, which defines the handler functions of vdev_op_hold
and vdev_op_rele as NULL.
This bug has been reported in illumos and FreeBSD, a different trigger
in the FreeBSD report though.
Credit for this patch goes to Patrick Mooney <pmooney@pfmooney.com>
Obtained from: illumos-gate commit: c65bd18728f34725
External-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/12981
External-issue: https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=252396
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Wing <rob.fx907@gmail.com>
Closes#11623
Making uio_impl.h the common header interface between Linux and FreeBSD
so both OS's can share a common header file. This also helps reduce code
duplication for zfs_uio_t for each OS.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Closes#11622
Fix regression seen in issue #11545 where checksum errors
where not being counted or showing up in a zpool event.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Closes#11609
Property to allow sets of features to be specified; for compatibility
with specific versions / releases / external systems. Influences
the behavior of 'zpool upgrade' and 'zpool create'. Initial man
page changes and test cases included.
Brief synopsis:
zpool create -o compatibility=off|legacy|file[,file...] pool vdev...
compatibility = off : disable compatibility mode (enable all features)
compatibility = legacy : request that no features be enabled
compatibility = file[,file...] : read features from specified files.
Only features present in *all* files will be enabled on the
resulting pool. Filenames may be absolute, or relative to
/etc/zfs/compatibility.d or /usr/share/zfs/compatibility.d (/etc
checked first).
Only affects zpool create, zpool upgrade and zpool status.
ABI changes in libzfs:
* New function "zpool_load_compat" to load and parse compat sets.
* Add "zpool_compat_status_t" typedef for compatibility parse status.
* Add ZPOOL_PROP_COMPATIBILITY to the pool properties enum
* Add ZPOOL_STATUS_COMPATIBILITY_ERR to the pool status enum
An initial set of base compatibility sets are included in
cmd/zpool/compatibility.d, and the Makefile for cmd/zpool is
modified to install these in $pkgdatadir/compatibility.d and to
create symbolic links to a reasonable set of aliases.
Reviewed-by: ericloewe
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Colm Buckley <colm@tuatha.org>
Closes#11468
zfs_znode_update_vfs is a more platform-agnostic name than
zfs_inode_update. Besides that, the function's prototype is moved to
include/sys/zfs_znode.h as the function is also used in common code.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ka Ho Ng <khng300@gmail.com>
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Closes#11580
3d40b65 refactored zfs_vnops.c, which shared much code verbatim between
Linux and BSD. After a successful write, the suid/sgid bits are reset,
and the mode to be written is stored in newmode. On Linux, this was
propagated to both the in-memory inode and znode, which is then updated
with sa_update.
3d40b65 accidentally removed the initialization of newmode, which
happened to occur on the same line as the inode update (which has been
moved out of the function).
The uninitialized newmode can be saved to disk, leading to a crash on
stat() of that file, in addition to a merely incorrect file mode.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Russo <aerusso@aerusso.net>
Closes#11474Closes#11576
Expand the comments to make it clear exactly what is guaranteed
by dmu_tx_assign() and txg_hold_open(). Additionally, update
the comment which refers to txg_exit() when it should reference
txg_rele_to_sync().
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schwarz <me@cschwarz.com>
Closes#11521
ABD's currently track their parent/child relationship. This applies to
`abd_get_offset()` and `abd_borrow_buf()`. However, nothing depends on
knowing this relationship, it's only used for consistency checks to
verify that we are not destroying an ABD that's still in use. When we
are creating/destroying ABD's frequently, the performance impact of
maintaining these data structures (in particular the atomic
increment/decrement operations) can be measurable.
This commit removes this verification code on production builds, but
keeps it when ZFS_DEBUG is set.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#11535
I originally applied a fix in #11539 to fix a parent's child references
when a gang ABD is free'd. However, I did not take into account
abd_gang_add_gang(). We still need to make sure to update the child
references in this function as well. In order to resolve this I removed
decreasing the gang ABD's size in abd_free_gang() as well as moved back
the original placeent of zfs_refcount_remove_many() in abd_free().
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Closes#11542
If we do not write any buffers to the cache device and the evict hand
has not advanced do not update the cache device header.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#11522Closes#11537
Moving the call to zfs_refcount_remove_many() in abd_free() to be called
before any of the ABD free variants are called. This is necessary
because abd_free_gang() adjusts the abd_size for the gang ABD. If the
parent's child references are removed after free'ing the gang ABD the
refcount is not adjusted correctly for the parent's children.
I also removed some stray abd_put() in comments and changed
abd_free_gang_abd() -> abd_free_gang().
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Closes#11539
Before a hash table was added on top of the nvlist code, there were
cases where the nvlist allocation was changed from fnvlist_alloc()
to nvlist_alloc() to avoid expensive NV_UNIQUE_NAME checks. Now
this is no longer necessary. These changes should be reverted to be
consistent with other code. There are some cases where this change
will also reduce the number of iterations.
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Closes#11464
The runtime of vdev_validate is dominated by the disk accesses in
vdev_label_read_config. Speed it up by validating all vdevs in
parallel using a taskq.
Sponsored by: Axcient
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alan Somers <asomers@gmail.com>
Closes#11470
This is similar to what we already do in vdev_geom_read_config.
Sponsored by: Axcient
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alan Somers <asomers@gmail.com>
Closes#11470
metaslab_init is the slowest part of importing a mature pool, and it
must be repeated hundreds of times for each top-level vdev. But its
speed is dominated by a few serialized disk accesses. That can lead to
import times of > 1 hour for pools with many top-level vdevs on spinny
disks.
Speed up the import by using a taskqueue to parallelize vdev_load across
all top-level vdevs.
This also requires adding mutex protection to
metaslab_class_t.mc_historgram. The mc_histogram fields were
unprotected when that code was first written in "Illumos 4976-4984 -
metaslab improvements" (OpenZFS
f3a7f6610f). The lock wasn't added until
3dfb57a35e, though it's unclear exactly
which fields it's supposed to protect. In any case, it wasn't until
vdev_load was parallelized that any code attempted concurrent access to
those fields.
Sponsored by: Axcient
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alan Somers <asomers@gmail.com>
Closes#11470
When scrubbing, (non-sequential) resilvering, or correcting a checksum
error using RAIDZ parity, ZFS should heal any incorrect RAIDZ parity by
overwriting it. For example, if P disks are silently corrupted (P being
the number of failures tolerated; e.g. RAIDZ2 has P=2), `zpool scrub`
should detect and heal all the bad state on these disks, including
parity. This way if there is a subsequent failure we are fully
protected.
With RAIDZ2 or RAIDZ3, a block can have silent damage to a parity
sector, and also damage (silent or known) to a data sector. In this
case the parity should be healed but it is not.
The problem can be noticed by scrubbing the pool twice. Assuming there
was no damage concurrent with the scrubs, the first scrub should fix all
silent damage, and the second scrub should be "clean" (`zpool status`
should not report checksum errors on any disks). If the bug is
encountered, then the second scrub will repair the silently-damaged
parity that the first scrub failed to repair, and these checksum errors
will be reported after the second scrub. Since the first scrub repaired
all the damaged data, the bug can not be encountered during the second
scrub, so subsequent scrubs (more than two) are not necessary.
The root cause of the problem is some code that was inadvertently added
to `raidz_parity_verify()` by the DRAID changes. The incorrect code
causes the parity healing to be aborted if there is damaged data
(`rc_error != 0`) or the data disk is not present (`!rc_tried`). These
checks are not necessary, because we only call `raidz_parity_verify()`
if we have the correct data (which may have been reconstructed using
parity, and which was verified by the checksum).
This commit fixes the problem by removing the incorrect checks in
`raidz_parity_verify()`.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#11489Closes#11510
Create a common exit point for spa_export_common (a very long
function), which avoids missing steps on failure. This work
is helpful for the planned forced pool export changes.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Will Andrews <will@firepipe.net>
Closes#11514
Fix two minor errors reported by cppcheck:
In module/zfs/abd.c (abd_get_offset_impl), add non-NULL
assertion to prevent NULL dereference warning.
In module/zfs/arc.c (l2arc_write_buffers), change 'try'
variable to 'pass' to avoid C++ reserved word.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Colm Buckley <colm@tuatha.org>
Closes#11507
Follow up for commit 624222a, value asserted <= SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE
instead of SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE as it should be after the previous change.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#11501
Mixing ZIL and normal allocations has several problems:
1. The ZIL allocations are allocated, written to disk, and then a few
seconds later freed. This leaves behind holes (free segments) where the
ZIL blocks used to be, which increases fragmentation, which negatively
impacts performance.
2. When under moderate load, ZIL allocations are of 128KB. If the pool
is fairly fragmented, there may not be many free chunks of that size.
This causes ZFS to load more metaslabs to locate free segments of 128KB
or more. The loading happens synchronously (from zil_commit()), and can
take around a second even if the metaslab's spacemap is cached in the
ARC. All concurrent synchronous operations on this filesystem must wait
while the metaslab is loading. This can cause a significant performance
impact.
3. If the pool is very fragmented, there may be zero free chunks of
128KB or more. In this case, the ZIL falls back to txg_wait_synced(),
which has an enormous performance impact.
These problems can be eliminated by using a dedicated log device
("slog"), even one with the same performance characteristics as the
normal devices.
This change sets aside one metaslab from each top-level vdev that is
preferentially used for ZIL allocations (vdev_log_mg,
spa_embedded_log_class). From an allocation perspective, this is
similar to having a dedicated log device, and it eliminates the
above-mentioned performance problems.
Log (ZIL) blocks can be allocated from the following locations. Each
one is tried in order until the allocation succeeds:
1. dedicated log vdevs, aka "slog" (spa_log_class)
2. embedded slog metaslabs (spa_embedded_log_class)
3. other metaslabs in normal vdevs (spa_normal_class)
The space required for the embedded slog metaslabs is usually between
0.5% and 1.0% of the pool, and comes out of the existing 3.2% of "slop"
space that is not available for user data.
On an all-ssd system with 4TB storage, 87% fragmentation, 60% capacity,
and recordsize=8k, testing shows a ~50% performance increase on random
8k sync writes. On even more fragmented systems (which hit problem #3
above and call txg_wait_synced()), the performance improvement can be
arbitrarily large (>100x).
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#11389
In FreeBSD the struct uio was just a typedef to uio_t. In order to
extend this struct, outside of the definition for the struct uio, the
struct uio has been embedded inside of a uio_t struct.
Also renamed all the uio_* interfaces to be zfs_uio_* to make it clear
this is a ZFS interface.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Closes#11438
The `abd_get_offset_*()` routines create an abd_t that references
another abd_t, and doesn't allocate any pages/buffers of its own. In
some workloads, these routines may be called frequently, to create many
abd_t's representing small pieces of a single large abd_t. In
particular, the upcoming RAIDZ Expansion project makes heavy use of
these routines.
This commit adds the ability for the caller to allocate and provide the
abd_t struct to a variant of `abd_get_offset_*()`. This eliminates the
cost of allocating the abd_t and performing the accounting associated
with it (`abdstat_struct_size`). The RAIDZ/DRAID code uses this for
the `rc_abd`, which references the zio's abd. The upcoming RAIDZ
Expansion project will leverage this infrastructure to increase
performance of reads post-expansion by around 50%.
Additionally, some of the interfaces around creating and destroying
abd_t's are cleaned up. Most significantly, the distinction between
`abd_put()` and `abd_free()` is eliminated; all types of abd_t's are
now disposed of with `abd_free()`.
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Issue #8853Closes#11439
Each zfs ioctl that changes on-disk state (e.g. set property, create
snapshot, destroy filesystem) is recorded in the zpool history, and is
printed by `zpool history -i`.
For performance diagnostic purposes, it would be useful to know how long
each of these ioctls took to run. This commit adds that functionality,
with a new `ZPOOL_HIST_ELAPSED_NS` member of the history nvlist.
Additionally, the time recorded in this history log is currently the
time that the history record is written to disk. But in many cases (CLI
args logging and ioctl logging), this happens asynchronously,
potentially many seconds after the operation completed. This commit
changes the timestamp to reflect when the history event was created,
rather than when it was written to disk.
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#11440
If the system is very low on memory (specifically,
`arc_free_memory() < arc_sys_free/2`, i.e. less than 1/16th of RAM
free), `arc_evict_state_impl()` will defer wakups. In this case, the
arc_evict_waiter_t's remain on the list, even though `arc_evict_count`
has been incremented past their `aew_count`.
The problem is that `arc_wait_for_eviction()` assumes that if there are
waiters on the list, the count they are waiting for has not yet been
reached. However, the deferred wakeups may violate this, causing
`ASSERT(last->aew_count > arc_evict_count)` to fail.
This commit resolves the issue by having new waiters use the greater of
`arc_evict_count` and the last `aew_count`.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#11285Closes#11397
Build error on illumos with gcc 10 did reveal:
In function 'dmu_objset_refresh_ownership':
../../common/fs/zfs/dmu_objset.c:857:25: error: implicit conversion
from 'boolean_t' to 'ds_hold_flags_t' {aka 'enum ds_hold_flags'}
[-Werror=enum-conversion]
857 | dsl_dataset_disown(ds, decrypt, tag);
| ^~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
libzfs_input_check.c: In function 'zfs_ioc_input_tests':
libzfs_input_check.c:754:28: error: implicit conversion from
'enum dmu_objset_type' to 'enum lzc_dataset_type'
[-Werror=enum-conversion]
754 | err = lzc_create(dataset, DMU_OST_ZFS, NULL, NULL, 0);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
The same issue is present in openzfs, and also the same issue about
ds_hold_flags_t, which currently defines exactly one valid value.
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
Closes#11406
Individual transactions may not be larger than DMU_MAX_ACCESS.
This is enforced by the assertions in dmu_tx_hold_write() and
dmu_tx_hold_write_by_dnode(). There's an additional check in
dmu_tx_count_write() however it has no effect and only sets a
local err variable. We could enable this check, however since
it's already enforced by ASSERTs elsewhere I opted to remove it
instead.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#3731Closes#11384
After porting the fix for https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/issues/5295
over to illumos, we started hitting an assertion failure when running
the testsuite:
assertion failed: rc->rc_count == number, file: .../refcount.c
and the unexpected hold has this stack:
dsl_dataset_long_hold+0x59 dmu_objset_upgrade+0x73
dmu_objset_id_quota_upgrade+0x15 dmu_objset_own+0x14f
The simplest reproducer for this in illumos is
zpool create -f -O version=1 testpool c3t0d0; zpool destroy testpool
which is run as part of the zpool_create_tempname test, but I can't get
this to trigger on FreeBSD. This appears to be because of the call to
txg_wait_synced() in dmu_objset_upgrade_stop() (which was missing in
illumos), slows down dmu_objset_disown() enough to avoid the condition.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Andy Fiddaman <andy@omnios.org>
Closes#11368
Based on a conversation with Matt on the OpenZFS Slack.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schwarz <me@cschwarz.com>
Closes#11370
As of the 5.10 kernel the generic splice compatibility code has been
removed. All filesystems are now responsible for registering a
->splice_read and ->splice_write callback to support this operation.
The good news is the VFS provided generic_file_splice_read() and
iter_file_splice_write() callbacks can be used provided the ->iter_read
and ->iter_write callback support pipes. However, this is currently
not the case and only iovecs and bvecs (not pipes) are ever attached
to the uio structure.
This commit changes that by allowing full iov_iter structures to be
attached to uios. Ever since the 4.9 kernel the iov_iter structure
has supported iovecs, kvecs, bvevs, and pipes so it's desirable to
pass the entire thing when possible. In conjunction with this the
uio helper functions (i.e uiomove(), uiocopy(), etc) have been
updated to understand the new UIO_ITER type.
Note that using the kernel provided uio_iter interfaces allowed the
existing Linux specific uio handling code to be simplified. When
there's no longer a need to support kernel's older than 4.9, then
it will be possible to remove the iovec and bvec members from the
uio structure and always use a uio_iter. Until then we need to
maintain all of the existing types for older kernels.
Some additional refactoring and cleanup was included in this change:
- Added checks to configure to detect available iov_iter interfaces.
Some are available all the way back to the 3.10 kernel and are used
when available. In particular, uio_prefaultpages() now always uses
iov_iter_fault_in_readable() which is available for all supported
kernels.
- The unused UIO_USERISPACE type has been removed. It is no longer
needed now that the uio_seg enum is platform specific.
- Moved zfs_uio.c from the zcommon.ko module to the Linux specific
platform code for the zfs.ko module. This gets it out of libzfs
where it was never needed and keeps this Linux specific code out
of the common sources.
- Removed unnecessary O_APPEND handling from zfs_iter_write(), this
is redundant and O_APPEND is already handled in zfs_write();
Reviewed-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#11351
The space in special devices is not included in spa_dspace (or
dsl_pool_adjustedsize(), or the zfs `available` property). Therefore
there is always at least as much free space in the normal class, as
there is allocated in the special class(es). And therefore, there is
always enough free space to remove a special device.
However, the checks for free space when removing special devices did not
take this into account. This commit corrects that.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#11329
After e357046 it should not be necessary to periodically update ARC
kstats and tunables. Tunable updates are applied when modified, and
kstats are updated on demand.
Update kstats in `arc_evict_cb_check()` for `ZFS_DEBUG` builds only.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#11237
On a system with very high fragmentation, we may need to do lots of gang
allocations (e.g. most indirect block allocations (~50KB) may need to
gang). Before failing a "normal" allocation and resorting to ganging, we
try every metaslab. This has the impact of loading every metaslab (not
a huge deal since we now typically keep all metaslabs loaded), and also
iterating over every metaslab for every failing allocation. If there are
many metaslabs (more than the typical ~200, e.g. due to vdev expansion
or very large vdevs), the CPU cost of this iteration can be very
impactful. This iteration is done with the mg_lock held, creating long
hold times and high lock contention for concurrent allocations,
ultimately causing long txg sync times and poor application performance.
To address this, this commit changes the behavior of "normal" (not
try_hard, not ZIL) allocations. These will now only examine the 100
best metaslabs (as determined by their ms_weight). If none of these
have a large enough free segment, then the allocation will fail and
we'll fall back on ganging.
To accomplish this, we will now (normally) gang before doing a
`try_hard` allocation. Non-try_hard allocations will only examine the
100 best metaslabs of each vdev. In summary, we will first try normal
allocation. If that fails then we will do a gang allocation. If that
fails then we will do a "try hard" gang allocation. If that fails then
we will have a multi-layer gang block.
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#11327
Metaslab rotor and aliquot are used to distribute workload between
vdevs while keeping some locality for logically adjacent blocks. Once
multiple allocators were introduced to separate allocation of different
objects it does not make much sense for different allocators to write
into different metaslabs of the same metaslab group (vdev) same time,
competing for its resources. This change makes each allocator choose
metaslab group independently, colliding with others only sporadically.
Test including simultaneous write into 4 files with recordsize of 4KB
on a striped pool of 30 disks on a system with 40 logical cores show
reduction of vdev queue lock contention from 54 to 27% due to better
load distribution. Unfortunately it won't help much ZVOLs yet since
only one dataset/ZVOL is synced at a time, and so for the most part
only one allocator is used, but it may improve later.
While there, to reduce the number of pointer dereferences change
per-allocator storage for metaslab classes and groups from several
separate malloc()'s to variable length arrays at the ends of the
original class and group structures.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#11288
The last change caused the read completion callback to not be called
if the IO was still in progress. This change restores allocation
of the arc buf callback, but in the callback path checks the new
acb_nobuf field to know to skip buffer allocation.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#11324
When removing and subsequently reattaching a vdev, CKSUM errors may
occur as vdev_indirect_read_all() reads from all children of a mirror
in case of a resilver.
Fix this by checking whether a child is missing the data and setting a
flag (ic_error) which is then checked in vdev_indirect_repair() and
suppresses incrementing the checksum counter.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#11277
The performance of `zfs receive` can be bottlenecked on the CPU consumed
by the `receive_writer` thread, especially when receiving streams with
small compressed block sizes. Much of the CPU is spent creating and
destroying dbuf's and arc buf's, one for each `WRITE` record in the send
stream.
This commit introduces the concept of "lightweight writes", which allows
`zfs receive` to write to the DMU by providing an ABD, and instantiating
only a new type of `dbuf_dirty_record_t`. The dbuf and arc buf for this
"dirty leaf block" are not instantiated.
Because there is no dbuf with the dirty data, this mechanism doesn't
support reading from "lightweight-dirty" blocks (they would see the
on-disk state rather than the dirty data). Since the dedup-receive code
has been removed, `zfs receive` is write-only, so this works fine.
Because there are no arc bufs for the received data, the received data
is no longer cached in the ARC.
Testing a receive of a stream with average compressed block size of 4KB,
this commit improves performance by 50%, while also reducing CPU usage
by 50% of a CPU. On a per-block basis, CPU consumed by receive_writer()
and dbuf_evict() is now 1/7th (14%) of what it was.
Baseline: 450MB/s, CPU in receive_writer() 40% + dbuf_evict() 35%
New: 670MB/s, CPU in receive_writer() 17% + dbuf_evict() 0%
The code is also restructured in a few ways:
Added a `dr_dnode` field to the dbuf_dirty_record_t. This simplifies
some existing code that no longer needs `DB_DNODE_ENTER()` and related
routines. The new field is needed by the lightweight-type dirty record.
To ensure that the `dr_dnode` field remains valid until the dirty record
is freed, we have to ensure that the `dnode_move()` doesn't relocate the
dnode_t. To do this we keep a hold on the dnode until it's zio's have
completed. This is already done by the user-accounting code
(`userquota_updates_task()`), this commit extends that so that it always
keeps the dnode hold until zio completion (see `dnode_rele_task()`).
`dn_dirty_txg` was previously zeroed when the dnode was synced. This
was not necessary, since its meaning can be "when was this dnode last
dirtied". This change simplifies the new `dnode_rele_task()` code.
Removed some dead code related to `DRR_WRITE_BYREF` (dedup receive).
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#11105
In the redaction list traversal code, there is a bug in the binary search
logic when looking for the resume point. Maxbufid can be decremented to -1,
causing us to read the last possible block of the object instead of the one we
wanted. This can cause incorrect resume behavior, or possibly even a hang in
some cases. In addition, when examining non-last blocks, we can treat the
block as being the same size as the last block, causing us to miss entries in
the redaction list when determining where to resume. Finally, we were ignoring
the case where the resume point was found in the buffer being searched, and
resuming from minbufid. All these issues have been corrected, and the code has
been significantly simplified to make future issues less likely.
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes#11297
ZFS currently doesn't react to hotplugging cpu or memory into the
system in any way. This patch changes that by adding logic to the ARC
that allows the system to take advantage of new memory that is added
for caching purposes. It also adds logic to the taskq infrastructure
to support dynamically expanding the number of threads allocated to a
taskq.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com>
Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes#11212
Add ARC_FLAG_NO_BUF to indicate that a buffer need not be
instantiated. This fixes a ~20% performance regression on
cached reads due to zfetch changes.
Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#11220Closes#11232
The fnvlist_lookup_boolean_value() function should not be used
to check the force argument since it's optional. It may not be
provided or may have been created with the wrong flags.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#11281Closes#11284
During module load time all of the available fetcher4 and raidz
implementations are benchmarked for a fixed amount of time to
determine the fastest available. Manual testing has shown that this
time can be significantly reduced with negligible effect on the final
results.
This commit changes the benchmark time to 1ms which can reduce the
module load time by over a second on x86_64. On an x86_64 system
with sse3, ssse3, and avx2 instructions the benchmark times are:
Fletcher4 603ms -> 15ms
RAIDZ 1,322ms -> 64ms
Reviewed-by: Matthew Macy <mmacy@freebsd.org>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#11282
Since 8c4fb36a24 (PR #7795) spa_has_pending_synctask() started to
take two more locks per write inside txg_all_lists_empty(). I am
surprised those pool-wide locks are not contended, but still their
operations are visible in CPU profiles under contended vdev lock.
This commit slightly changes vdev_queue_max_async_writes() flow to
not call the function if we are going to return max_active any way
due to high amount of dirty data. It allows to save some CPU time
exactly when the pool is busy.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-By: Tom Caputi <caputit1@tcnj.edu>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#11280
When sending raw encrypted datasets the user space accounting is present
when it's not expected to be. This leads to the subsequent mount failure
due a checksum error when verifying the local mac.
Fix this by clearing the OBJSET_FLAG_USERACCOUNTING_COMPLETE and reset
the local mac. This allows the user accounting to be correctly updated
on first mount using the normal upgrade process.
Reviewed-By: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-By: Tom Caputi <caputit1@tcnj.edu>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#10523Closes#11221
It was found that setting min_active tunables for non-interactive I/Os
makes them stuck. It is caused by zfs_vdev_nia_delay, that can never
be reached if we never issue any I/Os due to min_active set to zero.
Fix this by issuing at least one non-interactive I/O at a time when
there are no interactive I/Os. When there are interactive I/Os, zero
min_active allows to completely block any non-interactive I/O. It may
min_active starvation in some scenarios, but who we are to deny foot
shooting?
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#11261
This is needed for zfsd to autoreplace vdevs.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#11260
In function dmu_buf_hold_array_by_dnode, the usage of zio is only for
the reading operation. Only create the zio and wait it in the reading
scenario as a performance optimization.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Finix Yan <yancw@info2soft.com>
Closes#11251Closes#11256
Commit 85703f6 added a new ASSERT to zfs_write() as part of the
cleanup which isn't correct in the case where multiple processes
are concurrently extending a file. The `zp->z_size` is updated
atomically while holding a range lock on only a portion of the
file. Therefore, it's possible for the file size to increase
after a same check is performed earlier in the loop causing this
ASSERT to fail. The code itself handles this case correctly so
only the invalid ASSERT needs to be removed.
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#11235
Investigating influence of scrub (especially sequential) on random read
latency I've noticed that on some HDDs single 4KB read may take up to 4
seconds! Deeper investigation shown that many HDDs heavily prioritize
sequential reads even when those are submitted with queue depth of 1.
This patch addresses the latency from two sides:
- by using _min_active queue depths for non-interactive requests while
the interactive request(s) are active and few requests after;
- by throttling it further if no interactive requests has completed
while configured amount of non-interactive did.
While there, I've also modified vdev_queue_class_to_issue() to give
more chances to schedule at least _min_active requests to the lowest
priorities. It should reduce starvation if several non-interactive
processes are running same time with some interactive and I think should
make possible setting of zfs_vdev_max_active to as low as 1.
I've benchmarked this change with 4KB random reads from ZVOL with 16KB
block size on newly written non-fragmented pool. On fragmented pool I
also saw improvements, but not so dramatic. Below are log2 histograms
of the random read latency in milliseconds for different devices:
4 2x mirror vdevs of SATA HDD WDC WD20EFRX-68EUZN0 before:
0, 0, 2, 1, 12, 21, 19, 18, 10, 15, 17, 21
after:
0, 0, 0, 24, 101, 195, 419, 250, 47, 4, 0, 0
, that means maximum latency reduction from 2s to 500ms.
4 2x mirror vdevs of SATA HDD WDC WD80EFZX-68UW8N0 before:
0, 0, 2, 31, 38, 28, 18, 12, 17, 20, 24, 10, 3
after:
0, 0, 55, 247, 455, 470, 412, 181, 36, 0, 0, 0, 0
, i.e. from 4s to 250ms.
1 SAS HDD SEAGATE ST14000NM0048 before:
0, 0, 29, 70, 107, 45, 27, 1, 0, 0, 1, 4, 19
after:
1, 29, 681, 1261, 676, 1633, 67, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
, i.e. from 4s to 125ms.
1 SAS SSD SEAGATE XS3840TE70014 before (microseconds):
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 70, 18343, 82548, 618
after:
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 283, 92351, 34844, 90
I've also measured scrub time during the test and on idle pools. On
idle fragmented pool I've measured scrub getting few percent faster
due to use of QD3 instead of QD2 before. On idle non-fragmented pool
I've measured no difference. On busy non-fragmented pool I've measured
scrub time increase about 1.5-1.7x, while IOPS increase reached 5-9x.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored-By: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#11166
Commit a1d477c2 accidentally disabled DTL updates for the zil_claim()
case described at the end of vdev_stat_update() by unconditionally
disabling all DTL updates when loading. This was done to avoid
a deadlock on the vd_dtl_lock when loading the DTLs from disk.
vdev_dtl_contains <--- Takes vd->vd_dtl_lock
vdev_mirror_child_missing
vdev_mirror_io_start
zio_vdev_io_start
__zio_execute
arc_read
dbuf_issue_final_prefetch
dbuf_prefetch_impl
dbuf_prefetch
dmu_prefetch
space_map_iterate
space_map_load_length
space_map_load
vdev_dtl_load <--- Takes vd->vd_dtl_lock
vdev_load
spa_ld_load_vdev_metadata
spa_tryimport
The missing DTL updates can be restored by moving the space_map_load()
call outside the vd_dtl_lock. A private range tree is populated by
reading the space map and then merged in to the DTL_MISSING tree
under the lock.
Furthermore, the SPA_LOAD_NONE check in vdev_dtl_contains() leads to an
additional problem. Any resilvering which occurs before SPA_LOAD_NONE
is set will incorrectly determine that there's nothing to repair. This
can result in full redundancy not being restored for some blocks.
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#11218
Is this block when abuf != NULL ever reached? Yes, it is.
Add asserts and comments to prove that when we get here, we have a full
block write at an aligned offset extending past EOF.
Simplify by removing the check that tx_bytes == max_blksz, since we can
assert that it is always true.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#11191
- Don't leave fstrans set when passed a snapshot
- Don't remove minor if volmode already matches new value
- (FreeBSD) Wait for GEOM ops to complete before trying
remove (at create time GEOM will be "tasting" in parallel)
- (FreeBSD) Don't leak zvol_state_lock on open if zv == NULL
- (FreeBSD) Don't try to unlock zv->zv_state lock if zv == NULL
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#11199
For encrypted receives, where user accounting is initially disabled on
creation, both 'zfs userspace' and 'zfs groupspace' fails with
EOPNOTSUPP: this is because dmu_objset_id_quota_upgrade_cb() forgets to
set OBJSET_FLAG_USERACCOUNTING_COMPLETE on the objset flags after a
successful dmu_objset_space_upgrade().
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Closes#9501Closes#9596
In case of cache device removal it is possible that at the end of
l2arc_evict() we have l2ad_hand = l2ad_evict. This can lead to the
following panic in case of a debug build:
VERIFY3(dev->l2ad_hand < dev->l2ad_evict) failed (321920512 < 321920512)
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x66/0x90
spl_panic+0xef/0x117 [spl]
l2arc_remove_vdev+0x11d/0x290 [zfs]
spa_load_l2cache+0x275/0x5b0 [zfs]
spa_vdev_remove+0x4a5/0x6e0 [zfs]
zfs_ioc_vdev_remove+0x59/0xa0 [zfs]
zfsdev_ioctl_common+0x5b3/0x630 [zfs]
zfsdev_ioctl+0x53/0xe0 [zfs]
do_vfs_ioctl+0x42e/0x6b0
ksys_ioctl+0x5e/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
In case of cache device removal it also possible that l2ad_hand +
distance > l2ad_end since we do not iterate l2arc_evict() and l2ad_hand
is not reset. This has no functional consequence however as the cache
device is about to be removed.
Fix this by omitting the ASSERT in case of device removal.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#11205
The output of ZFS channel programs is logged on-disk in the zpool
history, and printed by `zpool history -i`. Channel programs can use
10MB of memory by default, and up to 100MB by using the `zfs program -m`
flag. Therefore their output can be up to some fraction of 100MB.
In addition to being somewhat wasteful of the limited space reserved for
the pool history (which for large pools is 1GB), in extreme cases this
can result in a failure of `ASSERT(length <= DMU_MAX_ACCESS);` in
`dmu_buf_hold_array_by_dnode()`.
This commit limits the output size that will be logged to 1MB. Larger
outputs will not be logged, instead a entry will be logged indicating
the size of the omitted output.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#11194
FreeBSD's VFS expects EFAULT from zfs_write() if we didn't complete
the full write so it can retry the operation. Add some missing
SET_ERRORs in zfs_write().
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#11193
This patch adds a new top-level vdev type called dRAID, which stands
for Distributed parity RAID. This pool configuration allows all dRAID
vdevs to participate when rebuilding to a distributed hot spare device.
This can substantially reduce the total time required to restore full
parity to pool with a failed device.
A dRAID pool can be created using the new top-level `draid` type.
Like `raidz`, the desired redundancy is specified after the type:
`draid[1,2,3]`. No additional information is required to create the
pool and reasonable default values will be chosen based on the number
of child vdevs in the dRAID vdev.
zpool create <pool> draid[1,2,3] <vdevs...>
Unlike raidz, additional optional dRAID configuration values can be
provided as part of the draid type as colon separated values. This
allows administrators to fully specify a layout for either performance
or capacity reasons. The supported options include:
zpool create <pool> \
draid[<parity>][:<data>d][:<children>c][:<spares>s] \
<vdevs...>
- draid[parity] - Parity level (default 1)
- draid[:<data>d] - Data devices per group (default 8)
- draid[:<children>c] - Expected number of child vdevs
- draid[:<spares>s] - Distributed hot spares (default 0)
Abbreviated example `zpool status` output for a 68 disk dRAID pool
with two distributed spares using special allocation classes.
```
pool: tank
state: ONLINE
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
slag7 ONLINE 0 0 0
draid2:8d:68c:2s-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
L0 ONLINE 0 0 0
L1 ONLINE 0 0 0
...
U25 ONLINE 0 0 0
U26 ONLINE 0 0 0
spare-53 ONLINE 0 0 0
U27 ONLINE 0 0 0
draid2-0-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
U28 ONLINE 0 0 0
U29 ONLINE 0 0 0
...
U42 ONLINE 0 0 0
U43 ONLINE 0 0 0
special
mirror-1 ONLINE 0 0 0
L5 ONLINE 0 0 0
U5 ONLINE 0 0 0
mirror-2 ONLINE 0 0 0
L6 ONLINE 0 0 0
U6 ONLINE 0 0 0
spares
draid2-0-0 INUSE currently in use
draid2-0-1 AVAIL
```
When adding test coverage for the new dRAID vdev type the following
options were added to the ztest command. These options are leverages
by zloop.sh to test a wide range of dRAID configurations.
-K draid|raidz|random - kind of RAID to test
-D <value> - dRAID data drives per group
-S <value> - dRAID distributed hot spares
-R <value> - RAID parity (raidz or dRAID)
The zpool_create, zpool_import, redundancy, replacement and fault
test groups have all been updated provide test coverage for the
dRAID feature.
Co-authored-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com>
Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com>
Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Co-authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#10102
ZFS channel programs (invoked by `zfs program`) are executed in a LUA
sandbox with a limit on the amount of memory they can consume. The
limit is 10MB by default, and can be raised to 100MB with the `-m` flag.
If the memory limit is exceeded, the LUA program exits and the command
fails with a message like `Channel program execution failed: Memory
limit exhausted.`
The LUA sandbox allocates memory with `vmem_alloc(KM_NOSLEEP)`, which
will fail if the requested memory is not immediately available. In this
case, the program fails with the same message, `Memory limit exhausted`.
However, in this case the specified memory limit has not been reached,
and the memory may only be temporarily unavailable.
This commit changes the LUA memory allocator `zcp_lua_alloc()` to use
`vmem_alloc(KM_SLEEP)`, so that we won't spuriously fail when memory is
temporarily low. Instead, we rely on the system to be able to free up
memory (e.g. by evicting from the ARC), and we assume that even at the
highest memory limit of 100MB, the channel program will not truly
exhaust the system's memory.
External-issue: DLPX-71924
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#11190
It is a leftover from illumos always set to NULL and introducing a
spurious difference between zio_buf and zio_data_buf.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Closes#11188
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#11176
Show that these values will not be changing later.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#11176
The oid comes from the znode we are already passing.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#11176
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#11176
After initial arc_c was reduced to arc_c_min it became possible that
on datasets with primarycache=metadata or none dirty data make up most
of ARC capacity and easily more than configured 50% of initial arc_c,
that causes forced txg commits by arc_tempreserve_space() and periodic
very long write delays.
This patch makes arc_tempreserve_space() to use arc_c only after ARC
warmed up once and arc_c really means something, but use arc_c_max
before that.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored-By: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#11178
Fix a couple of places where the wrong tag is passed
to dnode_{hold, rele}
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#11184
Move zfs_get_data() in to platform-independent code. The only
platform-specific aspect of it is the way we release an inode
(Linux) / vnode_t (FreeBSD). I am not aware of a platform that
could be supported by ZFS that couldn't implement zfs_rele_async
itself. It's sibling zvol_get_data already is platform-independent.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schwarz <me@cschwarz.com>
Closes#10979
Current CPU_SEQID users don't care about possibly changing CPU ID, but
enclose it within kpreempt disable/enable in order to fend off warnings
from Linux's CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT.
There is no need to do it. The expected way to get CPU ID while allowing
for migration is to use raw_smp_processor_id.
In order to make this future-proof this patch keeps CPU_SEQID as is and
introduces CPU_SEQID_UNSTABLE instead, to make it clear that consumers
explicitly want this behavior.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Closes#11142
The zfs_holey() and zfs_access() functions can be made common
to both FreeBSD and Linux.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#11125
The original xuio zero copy functionality has always been unused
on Linux and FreeBSD. Remove this disabled code to avoid any
confusion and improve readability.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#11124
L2ARC devices of several terabytes filled with 4KB blocks may take 15
minutes to rebuild. Due to the way L2ARC log reading is implemented
it is quite likely that for all that time rebuild thread will never
sleep. At least on FreeBSD kernel threads have absolute priority and
can not be preempted by threads with lower priorities. If some thread
is also bound to that specific CPU it may not get any CPU time for all
the 15 minutes.
Reviewed-by: Cedric Berger <cedric@precidata.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#11116
Refer to the correct section or alternative for FreeBSD and Linux.
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#11132
It's even documented already.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#11094
The zfs_fsync, zfs_read, and zfs_write function are almost identical
between Linux and FreeBSD. With a little refactoring they can be
moved to the common code which is what is done by this commit.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#11078
The current l2_misses accounting behavior treats all reads to pools
without a configured l2arc as an l2arc miss, IFF there is at least
one other pool on the system which does have an l2arc configured.
This makes it extremely hard to tune for an improved l2arc hit/miss
ratio because this ratio will be modulated by reads from pools which
do not (and should not) have l2arc devices; its upper limit will
depend on the ratio of reads from l2arc'd pools and non-l2arc'd pools.
This PR prevents ARC reads affecting l2arc stats (n.b. l2_misses is
the only relevant one) where the target spa doesn't have an l2arc.
Includes new test - l2arc_l2miss_pos.ksh
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adam Moss <c@yotes.com>
Closes#10921
The removal of a vdev in the normal class would fail if there was a
special or deup vdev that had a different ashift than the vdevs in
the normal class.
Moved the initialization of spa_min_ashift / spa_max_ashift from
vdev_open so that it occurs after the vdev allocation bias was
initialized (i.e. after vdev_load).
Caveat -- In order to remove a special/dedup vdev it must have the
same ashift as the normal pool vdevs. This could perhaps be lifted
in the future (i.e. for the case where there is ample space in any
surviving special class vdevs)
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Closes#9363Closes#9364Closes#11053
This is a follow up fix for commit 0fdd6106bb. The VERIFY is
only true when we haven't hit an error code path. See added
test case for a reproducer.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schwarz <me@cschwarz.com>
Closes#11048
After a side-effectful call like add or remove, references to range
segs stored in btrees can no longer be used safely. We move the
remove call to just before the reinsertion call so that the seg
remains valid for as long as we need it.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes#11044Closes#11056
Currently streams are only freed when:
- They have no referencing zfetch and and their I/O references
go to zero.
- They are more than 2s old and a new I/O request comes in on
the same zfetch.
This means that we will leak unreferenced streams when their zfetch
structure is freed.
This change checks the reference count on a stream at zfetch free
time. If it is zero we free it immediately. If it has remaining
references we allow the prefetch callback to free it at I/O
completion time.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Adam Moss <c@yotes.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#11052
FreeBSD had this value tunable before the switch to the new OpenZFS.
The tunable name has changed, breaking legacy compat.
Restore legacy compat for this tunable, properly expose the tunable
with the new name on all platforms, and document it in
zfs-module-parameters(5).
While here, clean up the documentation for zfetch_max_distance a bit.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#11038
Code cleanup, a follow up commit to 4d55ea81.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@freqlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schwarz <me@cschwarz.com>
Closes#11020
This change updates the documentation to refer to the project
as OpenZFS instead ZFS on Linux. Web links have been updated
to refer to https://github.com/openzfs/zfs. The extraneous
zfsonlinux.org web links in the ZED and SPL sources have been
dropped.
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#11007
When running libzpool with the Undefined Behavior Sanitizer (ubsan)
enabled, a zpool create causes a run-time error:
module/zfs/vdev_label.c:600:14: runtime error: shift exponent 64 is
too large for 64-bit type 'long long unsigned int'`
in vdev_config_generate()
Fix is to convert vdev_removal_max_span to its base-2 logarithm, using
highbit64(), and then compare the "shifts".
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Tuffli <ctuffli@gmail.com>
Closes#9744Closes#11024
Instead of relying on arbitrary timers after pool export/import or cache
device off/online rely on arcstats. This makes the L2ARC tests more
robust. Also cleanup some functions related to persistent L2ARC.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Adam Moss <c@yotes.com>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#10983
In C, const indicates to the reader that mutation will not occur.
It can also serve as a hint about ownership.
Add const in a few places where it makes sense.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10997
This causes "zfs send -vt ..." to fail with:
cannot resume send: Unknown error 1030
It turns out that some of the name/value pairs in the verification
list for zfs_ioc_send_space(), zfs_keys_send_space, had the wrong
name, so the ioctl got kicked out in zfs_check_input_nvpairs().
Update the names accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: John Poduska <jpoduska@datto.com>
Closes#10978
`dbuf_stats_hash_table_data` can take much longer than it needs to
by repeatedly bzeroing its buffer when in fact the buffer only needs
to be NULL terminated.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10993
In non regular use cases allocated memory might stay persistent in memory
pool. This small patch checks every minute if there are old objects which
can be released from memory pool.
Right now with regular use, the pool is checked for old objects on each
allocation attempt from this pool. so basically polling by its use. Now
consider what happens if someone writes a lot of files and stops use of
the volume or even unmounts it. So the code will no longer check if
objects can be released from the pool. Already allocated objects will
still stay in pool cache. this is no big issue for common use. But
someone discovered this issue while doing tests. personally i know this
behavior and I'm aware of it. Its no big issue. just a enhancement
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten-Lebbing <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Closes#10938Closes#10969
When an invalid incremental send is requested where the "to" ds is
before the "from" ds, make sure to drop the reference to the pool
and the dataset before returning the error.
Add an assert on FreeBSD to make sure we don't hold any locks after
returning from an ioctl.
Add some test coverage.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#10919
The current dmu_zfetch code implicitly assumes that I/Os complete
within min_sec_reap seconds. With async dmu and a readonly workload
(and thus no exponential backoff in operations from the "write
throttle") such as L2ARC rebuild it is possible to saturate the drives
with I/O requests. These are then effectively compounded with prefetch
requests.
This change reference counts streams and prevents them from being
recycled after their min_sec_reap timeout if they still have
outstanding I/Os.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10900
Prefetching of dnodes in dbuf_read() can cause significant mutex
contention for some workloads and isn't very helpful. This is
because we already get 32 dnodes for each block read, and when
iterating over a directory we prefetch the dnodes in the directory.
Disable this prefetching to prevent the lock contention.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Submitted-by: Adam Moss <c@yotes.com>
Submitted-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Adam Moss <c@yotes.com>
Closes#10877Closes#10953
wkey is NULL at every `goto error;`.
dcp is never NULL.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#10884
lr_write_t records that are WR_COPIED have the record data directly
appended to them (see lr_write_t type definition).
The data is copied from the debuf using dmu_read_by_dnode.
This function was called, only for WR_COPIED records, as part of a
short-circuiting if-statement's if-expression.
I found this side-effectful call to dmu_read_by_dnode pretty
hard to spot.
This patch improves readability by moving the call to its own line.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schwarz <me@cschwarz.com>
Closes#10956
The procfs_list interface is required by several kstats. Implement
this functionality for FreeBSD to provide access to these kstats.
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10890
Resolves an issue with `zfs send` streams from 0.8.4 which
prevents them from being received by versions < 0.7.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes#10911Closes#10916
Commit 45152dc removed clearing of L2CACHE flag in arc_read_done() and
moved related code in l2arc_write_eligible(). After careful code
inspection arc_read_done() is not bypassed in the case of prefetches.
Thus restore the old behavior.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: adam moss <c@yotes.com>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#10951
== Motivation and Context
The new vdev ashift optimization prevents the removal of devices when
a zfs configuration is comprised of disks which have different logical
and physical block sizes. This is caused because we set 'spa_min_ashift'
in vdev_open and then later call 'vdev_ashift_optimize'. This would
result in an inconsistency between spa's ashift calculations and that
of the top-level vdev.
In addition, the optimization logical ignores the overridden ashift
value that would be provided by '-o ashift=<val>'.
== Description
This change reworks the vdev ashift optimization so that it's only
set the first time the device is configured. It still allows the
physical and logical ahsift values to be set every time the device
is opened but those values are only consulted on first open.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Cedric Berger <cedric@precidata.com>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
External-Issue: DLPX-71831
Closes#10932
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Snajdr <snajpa@snajpa.net>
Closes#10879
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Snajdr <snajpa@snajpa.net>
Closes#10879
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Snajdr <snajpa@snajpa.net>
Closes#10879
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Snajdr <snajpa@snajpa.net>
Closes#10879
nvlist does allow us to support different data types and systems.
To encapsulate user data to/from nvlist, the libzfsbootenv library is
provided.
Reviewed-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Signed-off-by: Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
Closes#10774
Currently the ARC state (MFU/MRU) of cached L2ARC buffer and their
content type is unknown. Knowing this information may prove beneficial
in adjusting the L2ARC caching policy.
This commit adds L2ARC arcstats that display the aligned size
(in bytes) of L2ARC buffers according to their content type
(data/metadata) and according to their ARC state (MRU/MFU or
prefetch). It also expands the existing evict_l2_eligible arcstat to
differentiate between MFU and MRU buffers.
L2ARC caches buffers from the MRU and MFU lists of ARC. Upon caching a
buffer, its ARC state (MRU/MFU) is stored in the L2 header
(b_arcs_state). The l2_m{f,r}u_asize arcstats reflect the aligned size
(in bytes) of L2ARC buffers according to their ARC state (based on
b_arcs_state). We also account for the case where an L2ARC and ARC
cached MRU or MRU_ghost buffer transitions to MFU. The l2_prefetch_asize
reflects the alinged size (in bytes) of L2ARC buffers that were cached
while they had the prefetch flag set in ARC. This is dynamically updated
as the prefetch flag of L2ARC buffers changes.
When buffers are evicted from ARC, if they are determined to be L2ARC
eligible then their logical size is recorded in
evict_l2_eligible_m{r,f}u arcstats according to their ARC state upon
eviction.
Persistent L2ARC:
When committing an L2ARC buffer to a log block (L2ARC metadata) its
b_arcs_state and prefetch flag is also stored. If the buffer changes
its arcstate or prefetch flag this is reflected in the above arcstats.
However, the L2ARC metadata cannot currently be updated to reflect this
change.
Example: L2ARC caches an MRU buffer. L2ARC metadata and arcstats count
this as an MRU buffer. The buffer transitions to MFU. The arcstats are
updated to reflect this. Upon pool re-import or on/offlining the L2ARC
device the arcstats are cleared and the buffer will now be counted as an
MRU buffer, as the L2ARC metadata were not updated.
Bug fix:
- If l2arc_noprefetch is set, arc_read_done clears the L2CACHE flag of
an ARC buffer. However, prefetches may be issued in a way that
arc_read_done() is bypassed. Instead, move the related code in
l2arc_write_eligible() to account for those cases too.
Also add a test and update manpages for l2arc_mfuonly module parameter,
and update the manpages and code comments for l2arc_noprefetch.
Move persist_l2arc tests to l2arc.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#10743
A great deal of time may go by between when mmp_init() is called and
the MMP thread starts, particularly if there are bad devices, because
there is I/O checking configs etc. If this time is too long,
(gethrtime() - mmp_last_write) > mmp_fail_ns
at the time the MMP thread starts. If MMP is configured to suspend
the pool, the pool will be suspended immediately.
This can be seen in issue #10838
The value of mmp_last_write doesn't matter before the mmp thread
starts. To give the MMP thread time to issue and land MMP writes,
initialize mmp_last_write when the MMP thread starts.
Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <guss80@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Closes#10873
In certain workloads it may be beneficial to reduce wear of L2ARC
devices by not caching MRU metadata and data into L2ARC. This commit
introduces a new tunable l2arc_mfuonly for this purpose.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#10710
On FreeBSD, if priorities divided by four (RQ_PPQ) are equal then
a difference between them is insignificant. In other words,
incrementing pri by only one as on Linux is insufficient.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10872
Commit d4a72f2 which introduced multi-phase scrubs and resilvers
continued the work presented by Nexenta at the 2016 ZFS developer
summit. Update the source to reflect their contribution.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Duplicate io and checksum ereport events can misrepresent that
things are worse than they seem. Ideally the zpool events and the
corresponding vdev stat error counts in a zpool status should be
for unique errors -- not the same error being counted over and over.
This can be demonstrated in a simple example. With a single bad
block in a datafile and just 5 reads of the file we end up with a
degraded vdev, even though there is only one unique error in the pool.
The proposed solution to the above issue, is to eliminate duplicates
when posting events and when updating vdev error stats. We now save
recent error events of interest when posting events so that we can
easily check for duplicates when posting an error.
Reviewed by: Brad Lewis <brad.lewis@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Closes#10861
If a `zfs_space_check_t` other than `ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NONE` is used with
`dsl_sync_task_nowait()`, the sync task may fail due to ENOSPC.
However, there is no way to notice or communicate this failure, so it's
extremely difficult to use this functionality correctly, and in fact
almost all callers use `ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NONE`.
This commit removes the `zfs_space_check_t` argument from
`dsl_sync_task_nowait()`, and always uses `ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NONE`.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#10855
When created, a zthr is given a name to identify it by. This name is
lost when a cancelled zthr is resumed.
Retain the name of a zthr so it can be used when resuming.
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#10881
There are a number of places where cv_?_sig is used simply for
accounting purposes but the surrounding code has no ability to
cope with actually receiving a signal. On FreeBSD it is possible
to send signals to individual kernel threads so this could
enable undesirable behavior.
This patch adds routines on Linux that will do the same idle
accounting as _sig without making the task interruptible. On
FreeBSD cv_*_idle are all aliases for cv_*
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10843
Use ZFS_MODULE_PARAM for cross-platform tunables in spa_stats.c, and
add update tunables.cfg in tests for the newly supported ones.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#10858
Moving spa_stats added the additional burden of supporting
KSTAT_TYPE_IO.
spa_state_addr will always return a valid value regardless of
the value of 'n'. On FreeBSD this will cause an infinite loop
as it relies on the raw ops addr routine to indicate that there
is no more data.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10860
Allow to rename file systems without remounting if it is possible.
It is possible for file systems with 'mountpoint' property set to
'legacy' or 'none' - we don't have to change mount directory for them.
Currently such file systems are unmounted on rename and not even
mounted back.
This introduces layering violation, as we need to update
'f_mntfromname' field in statfs structure related to mountpoint (for
the dataset we are renaming and all its children).
In my opinion it is worth it, as it allow to update FreeBSD in even
cleaner way - in ZFS-only configuration root file system is ZFS file
system with 'mountpoint' property set to 'legacy'. If root dataset is
named system/rootfs, we can snapshot it (system/rootfs@upgrade), clone
it (system/oldrootfs), update FreeBSD and if it doesn't boot we can
boot back from system/oldrootfs and rename it back to system/rootfs
while it is mounted as /. Before it was not possible, because
unmounting / was not possible.
Authored by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Ported by: Matt Macy <mmacy@freebsd.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#10839
use (void) to silence analyzers.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
Closes#10857
Initially it was considered simplest to stub out all
of the functions on FreeBSD. Now that FreeBSD supports
KSTAT_TYPE_RAW at least some of the functionality should
be made available.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10842
Because dnode_sync_free_range() must drop dn_mtx during its processing,
using it as a callback to range_tree_vacate() is not safe. No other
operations (besides destroy) are allowed once range_tree_vacate() has
begun, and dropping dn_mtx would leave a window open for another thread
to observe that invalid (and unsafe) state via dnode_block_freed().
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Mooney <pmooney@oxide.computer>
Closes#10708Closes#10823
The zfs/sa.c source file accidentally includes sys/dnode.h twice.
Remove the second occurrence.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#10816Closes#10819
The root cause of the issue is that we only occasionally do as the
comments in the code suggest and actually ignore the %recv dataset when
it comes to filesystem limit tracking. Specifically, the only time we
ignore it is when initializing the filesystem and snapshot limit values;
when creating a new %recv dataset or deleting one, we always update
the bookkeeping. This causes a problem if you init the fs count on a
filesystem that already has a %recv dataset, since the bookmarking
will be decremented but not incremented. This is resolved in this
patch by simply always tracking the %recv dataset as a child.
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Jerry Jelinek <jerry.jelinek@joyent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes#10791
The neon support code does not build on FreeBSD,
ifdef out references to fix linker issues on arm64.
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10809
Since L2ARC buffers are not evicted on memory pressure, too large
amount of headers on system with irrationally large L2ARC can render
it slow or even unusable. This change limits L2ARC writes and
rebuild if unevictable L2ARC-only headers reach dangerous level.
While there, call arc_adapt() on L2ARC rebuild, so that it could
properly grow arc_c, reflecting potentially significant ARC size
increase and avoiding slow growth with hopeless eviction attempts
later when "overflow" is detected.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reported-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10765
Export the dmu_offset_next() symbol for use by Lustre.
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#10796
For Linux, when zfs is compiled as an in kernel static variant
and the in kernel zstd library is compiled statically into the kernel
a symbol collision will occur. This wrapper header renames all
of the relevant zstd functions to avoid this problem.
Reviewed-by: Kjeld Schouten <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Closes#10775
Many modern devices use physical allocation units that are much
larger than the minimum logical allocation size accessible by
external commands. Two prevalent examples of this are 512e disk
drives (512b logical sector, 4K physical sector) and flash devices
(512b logical sector, 4K or larger allocation block size, and 128k
or larger erase block size). Operations that modify less than the
physical sector size result in a costly read-modify-write or garbage
collection sequence on these devices.
Simply exporting the true physical sector of the device to ZFS would
yield optimal performance, but has two serious drawbacks:
1. Existing pools created with devices that have different logical
and physical block sizes, but were configured to use the logical
block size (e.g. because the OS version used for pool construction
reported the logical block size instead of the physical block
size) will suddenly find that the vdev allocation size has
increased. This can be easily tolerated for active members of
the array, but ZFS would prevent replacement of a vdev with
another identical device because it now appears that the smaller
allocation size required by the pool is not supported by the new
device.
2. The device's physical block size may be too large to be supported
by ZFS. The optimal allocation size for the vdev may be quite
large. For example, a RAID controller may export a vdev that
requires read-modify-write cycles unless accessed using 64k
aligned/sized requests. ZFS currently has an 8k minimum block
size limit.
Reporting both the logical and physical allocation sizes for vdevs
solves these problems. A device may be used so long as the logical
block size is compatible with the configuration. By comparing the
logical and physical block sizes, new configurations can be optimized
and administrators can be notified of any existing pools that are
sub-optimal.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Matthew Macy <mmacy@freebsd.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10619
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#10744
Removing other_size from arc_stats breaks top in 11.x jails
running on HEAD.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10745
This PR adds two new compression types, based on ZStandard:
- zstd: A basic ZStandard compression algorithm Available compression.
Levels for zstd are zstd-1 through zstd-19, where the compression
increases with every level, but speed decreases.
- zstd-fast: A faster version of the ZStandard compression algorithm
zstd-fast is basically a "negative" level of zstd. The compression
decreases with every level, but speed increases.
Available compression levels for zstd-fast:
- zstd-fast-1 through zstd-fast-10
- zstd-fast-20 through zstd-fast-100 (in increments of 10)
- zstd-fast-500 and zstd-fast-1000
For more information check the man page.
Implementation details:
Rather than treat each level of zstd as a different algorithm (as was
done historically with gzip), the block pointer `enum zio_compress`
value is simply zstd for all levels, including zstd-fast, since they all
use the same decompression function.
The compress= property (a 64bit unsigned integer) uses the lower 7 bits
to store the compression algorithm (matching the number of bits used in
a block pointer, as the 8th bit was borrowed for embedded block
pointers). The upper bits are used to store the compression level.
It is necessary to be able to determine what compression level was used
when later reading a block back, so the concept used in LZ4, where the
first 32bits of the on-disk value are the size of the compressed data
(since the allocation is rounded up to the nearest ashift), was
extended, and we store the version of ZSTD and the level as well as the
compressed size. This value is returned when decompressing a block, so
that if the block needs to be recompressed (L2ARC, nop-write, etc), that
the same parameters will be used to result in the matching checksum.
All of the internal ZFS code ( `arc_buf_hdr_t`, `objset_t`,
`zio_prop_t`, etc.) uses the separated _compress and _complevel
variables. Only the properties ZAP contains the combined/bit-shifted
value. The combined value is split when the compression_changed_cb()
callback is called, and sets both objset members (os_compress and
os_complevel).
The userspace tools all use the combined/bit-shifted value.
Additional notes:
zdb can now also decode the ZSTD compression header (flag -Z) and
inspect the size, version and compression level saved in that header.
For each record, if it is ZSTD compressed, the parameters of the decoded
compression header get printed.
ZSTD is included with all current tests and new tests are added
as-needed.
Per-dataset feature flags now get activated when the property is set.
If a compression algorithm requires a feature flag, zfs activates the
feature when the property is set, rather than waiting for the first
block to be born. This is currently only used by zstd but can be
extended as needed.
Portions-Sponsored-By: The FreeBSD Foundation
Co-authored-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Co-authored-by: Kjeld Schouten-Lebbing <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl>
Co-authored-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Signed-off-by: Kjeld Schouten-Lebbing <kjeld@schouten-lebbing.nl>
Signed-off-by: Michael Niewöhner <foss@mniewoehner.de>
Closes#6247Closes#9024Closes#10277Closes#10278
Commit 85ec5cbae updated abd_update_scatter_stats() such that it
calls arc_space_consume() and arc_space_return() when updating the
scatter stats. This requires that the global aggsum value for the
ARC be initialized. Normally this is not an issue, however during
module unload the l2arc_do_free_on_write() function was called in
l2arc_cleanup() after arc_state_fini() destroyed the aggsum values.
We can resolve this issue by performing l2arc_do_free_on_write()
slightly earlier in arc_fini().
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#10739
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10727
We limit the size of nvlists passed to the kernel so a user cannot make
the kernel do an unreasonably large allocation. On FreeBSD this limit
was 128 kiB, which turns out to be a bit too small when doing some
operations involving a large number of datasets or snapshots, for
example replication.
Make this limit tunable, with a platform-specific auto default.
Linux keeps its limit at KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE. FreeBSD uses 1/4 of the
system limit on user wired memory, which allows it to scale depending
on system configuration.
Reviewed-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Issue #6572Closes#10706
The GRUB restrictions are based around the pool's bootfs property.
Given the current situation where GRUB is not staying current with
OpenZFS pool features, having either a non-ZFS /boot or a separate
pool with limited features are pretty much the only long-term answers
for GRUB support. Only the second case matters in this context. For
the restrictions to be useful, the bootfs property would have to be set
on the boot pool, because that is where we need the restrictions, as
that is the pool that GRUB reads from. The documentation for bootfs
describes it as pointing to the root pool. That's also how it's used in
the initramfs. ZFS does not allow setting bootfs to point to a dataset
in another pool. (If it did, it'd be difficult-to-impossible to enforce
these restrictions cross-pool). Accordingly, bootfs is pretty much
useless for GRUB scenarios moving forward.
Even for users who have only one pool, the existing restrictions for
GRUB are incomplete. They don't prevent you from enabling the
unsupported checksums, for example. For that reason, I have ripped out
all the GRUB restrictions.
A little longer-term, I think extending the proposed features=portable
system to define a features=grub is a much more useful approach. The
user could set that on the boot pool at creation, and things would
Just Work.
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Closes#8627
The ARC caches data in scatter ABD's, which are collections of pages,
which are typically 4K. Therefore, the space used to cache each block
is rounded up to a multiple of 4K. The ABD subsystem tracks this wasted
memory in the `scatter_chunk_waste` kstat. However, the ARC's `size` is
not aware of the memory used by this round-up, it only accounts for the
size that it requested from the ABD subsystem.
Therefore, the ARC is effectively using more memory than it is aware of,
due to the `scatter_chunk_waste`. This impacts observability, e.g.
`arcstat` will show that the ARC is using less memory than it
effectively is. It also impacts how the ARC responds to memory
pressure. As the amount of `scatter_chunk_waste` changes, it appears to
the ARC as memory pressure, so it needs to resize `arc_c`.
If the sector size (`1<<ashift`) is the same as the page size (or
larger), there won't be any waste. If the (compressed) block size is
relatively large compared to the page size, the amount of
`scatter_chunk_waste` will be small, so the problematic effects are
minimal.
However, if using 512B sectors (`ashift=9`), and the (compressed) block
size is small (e.g. `compression=on` with the default `volblocksize=8k`
or a decreased `recordsize`), the amount of `scatter_chunk_waste` can be
very large. On a production system, with `arc_size` at a constant 50%
of memory, `scatter_chunk_waste` has been been observed to be 10-30% of
memory.
This commit adds `scatter_chunk_waste` to `arc_size`, and adds a new
`waste` field to `arcstat`. As a result, the ARC's memory usage is more
observable, and `arc_c` does not need to be adjusted as frequently.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#10701
* Cast void * to uintptr_t before casting to boolean_t.
* Avoid clashing definition of __asm when not on Linux to
prevent duplicate __volatile__. This was already done in
some places but not all.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10723
Up until now zpool.cache has always lived in /boot on FreeBSD.
For the sake of compatibility fallback to /boot if zpool.cache
isn't found in /etc/zfs.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10720
`thread_create` on FreeBSD stringifies the argument passed as the
thread function to create a name for the thread. The thread name for
`l2arc_dev_rebuild_start` ended up with `(void (*)(void *))` in it.
Change the type signature so the function does not need to be cast
when creating the thread. Rename the function to
`l2arc_dev_rebuild_thread` for clarity and consistency, as well.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#10716
When reading compressed blocks from the L2ARC, with
compressed ARC disabled, arc_hdr_size() returns
LSIZE rather than PSIZE, but the actual read is PSIZE.
This causes l2arc_read_done() to compare the checksum
against the wrong size, resulting in checksum failure.
This manifests as an increase in the kstat l2_cksum_bad
and the read being retried from the main pool, making the
L2ARC ineffective.
Add new L2ARC tests with Compressed ARC enabled/disabled
Blocks are handled differently depending on the state of the
zfs_compressed_arc_enabled tunable.
If a block is compressed on-disk, and compressed_arc is enabled:
- the block is read from disk
- It is NOT decompressed
- It is added to the ARC in its compressed form
- l2arc_write_buffers() may write it to the L2ARC (as is)
- l2arc_read_done() compares the checksum to the BP (compressed)
However, if compressed_arc is disabled:
- the block is read from disk
- It is decompressed
- It is added to the ARC (uncompressed)
- l2arc_write_buffers() will use l2arc_apply_transforms() to
recompress the block, before writing it to the L2ARC
- l2arc_read_done() compares the checksum to the BP (compressed)
- l2arc_read_done() will use l2arc_untransform() to uncompress it
This test writes out a test file to a pool consisting of one disk
and one cache device, then randomly reads from it. Since the arc_max
in the tests is low, this will feed the L2ARC, and result in reads
from the L2ARC.
We compare the value of the kstat l2_cksum_bad before and after
to determine if any blocks failed to survive the trip through the
L2ARC.
Sponsored-by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Closes#10693
Linux and FreeBSD will most likely never see this issue.
On macOS when kext is unloaded, but zed is still connected, zed
will be issued ENODEV. As the cdevsw is released, the kernel
will not have zfsdev_release() called to release minor/onexit/events,
and it "leaks". This ensures it is cleaned up before unload.
Changed the for loop from zsprev, to zsnext style, for less
code duplication.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes#10700
Metaslabs are now (usually) loaded and unloaded infrequently, but when
that is not the case, it is useful to have a log of when and why these
events happened.
This commit enables the zfs_dbgmsg() in metaslab_load(), and adds a
zfs_dbgmsg() in metaslab_unload().
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#10683
The arc_adapt() function tunes LRU/MLU balance according to 4 types of
cache hits (which is passed as state agrument): ghost LRU, LRU, MRU,
ghost MRU. If this function is called with wrong cache hit (state),
adaptation will be sub-optimal and performance will suffer.
Some time ago upstream received this commit:
6950 ARC should cache compressed data) in arc_read() do next
sequence (access to ghost buffer)
Before this commit, hit to any ghost list was passed arc_adapt() before
call to arc_access() which revive element in cache and change state from
ghost to real hit.
After this commit, the order of calls was reverted and arc_adapt() is
now called only with «real» hits even if hit was in one of two ghost
lists, which renders ghost lists useless and breaks the ARC algorithm.
FreeBSD fixed this problem locally in Change D19094 / Commit r348772.
This change is an adaptation of the above commit to the current arc
code.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10548Closes#10618
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Closes#10694
In various other pieces of logic have resulted in situations where
we double-free space in ZFS. This in turn results in a double-add
to the range trees. These issues have been much more difficult to
diagnose than they should have been, because the error handling
around this case is much weaker than around the double remove case.
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes#10654
Pool-wide metadata is stored in the MOS (Meta Object Set). This
metadata is stored in triplicate, in addition to any pool-level
reduncancy (e.g. RAIDZ). However, if all 3+ copies of this metadata are
not available, we can still get EIO/ECKSUM when reading from the MOS.
If we encounter such an error in syncing context, we have typically
already committed to making a change that we now can't do because of the
corrupt/missing metadata. We typically "handle" this with a `VERIFY()`
or `zfs_panic_recover()`. This prevents the system from continuing on
in an undefined state, while minimizing the amount of error-handling
code.
However, there are some code paths that ignore these i/o errors, or
`ASSERT()` that they don't happen. Since assertions are disabled on
non-debug builds, they effectively ignore them as well. This can lead
to ZFS continuing on in an incorrect state, potentially leading to
on-disk inconsistencies.
This commit adds handling for these i/o errors on MOS metadata,
typically with a `VERIFY()`:
* Handle error return from `zap_cursor_retrieve()` in 4 places in
`dsl_deadlist.c`.
* Handle error return from `zap_contains()` in `dsl_dir_hold_obj()`.
Turns out this call isn't necessary because we can always call
`zap_lookup()`.
* Handle error return from `zap_lookup()` in `dsl_fs_ss_limit_check()`.
* Handle error return from `zap_remove()` in `dsl_dir_rename_sync()`.
* Handle error return from `zap_lookup()` in
`dsl_dir_remove_livelist()`.
* Handle error return from `dsl_process_sub_livelist()` in
`spa_livelist_delete_cb()`.
Additionally:
* Augment the internal history log message for `zfs destroy` to note
which method is used (e.g. bptree, livelist, or, synchronous) and the
mintxg.
* Correct a comment in `dbuf_init()`.
* Correct indentation in `dsl_dir_remove_livelist()`.
Reviewed by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#10643
In case the L2ARC rebuild was canceled, do not log to spa history
log as the pool may be in the process of being removed and a panic
may occur:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
RIP: 0010:spa_history_log_internal+0xb1/0x120 [zfs]
Call Trace:
l2arc_rebuild+0x464/0x7c0 [zfs]
l2arc_dev_rebuild_start+0x2d/0x130 [zfs]
? l2arc_rebuild+0x7c0/0x7c0 [zfs]
thread_generic_wrapper+0x78/0xb0 [spl]
kthread+0xfb/0x130
? IS_ERR+0x10/0x10 [spl]
? kthread_park+0x90/0x90
ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#10659
ZFS recv should return a useful error message when an invalid index
property value is provided in the send stream properties nvlist
With a compression= property outside of the understood range:
Before:
```
receiving full stream of zof/zstd_send@send2 into testpool/recv@send2
internal error: Invalid argument
Aborted (core dumped)
```
Note: the recv completes successfully, the abort() is likely just to
make it easier to track the unexpected error code.
After:
```
receiving full stream of zof/zstd_send@send2 into testpool/recv@send2
cannot receive compression property on testpool/recv: invalid property
value received 28.9M stream in 1 seconds (28.9M/sec)
```
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Closes#10631
A collection of header changes to enable FreeBSD to build
with vendored OpenZFS.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10635
The ARC shrinker callback `arc_shrinker_count/_scan()` is invoked by the
kernel's shrinker mechanism when the system is running low on free
pages. This happens via 2 code paths:
1. "direct reclaim": The system is attempting to allocate a page, but we
are low on memory. The ARC shrinker callback is invoked from the
page-allocation code path.
2. "indirect reclaim": kswapd notices that there aren't many free pages,
so it invokes the ARC shrinker callback.
In both cases, the kernel's shrinker code requests that the ARC shrinker
callback release some of its cache, and then it measures how many pages
were released. However, it's measurement of released pages does not
include pages that are freed via `__free_pages()`, which is how the ARC
releases memory (via `abd_free_chunks()`). Rather, the kernel shrinker
code is looking for pages to be placed on the lists of reclaimable pages
(which is separate from actually-free pages).
Because the kernel shrinker code doesn't detect that the ARC has
released pages, it may call the ARC shrinker callback many times,
resulting in the ARC "collapsing" down to `arc_c_min`. This has several
negative impacts:
1. ZFS doesn't use RAM to cache data effectively.
2. In the direct reclaim case, a single page allocation may wait a long
time (e.g. more than a minute) while we evict the entire ARC.
3. Even with the improvements made in 67c0f0dedc ("ARC shrinking blocks
reads/writes"), occasionally `arc_size` may stay above `arc_c` for the
entire time of the ARC collapse, thus blocking ZFS read/write operations
in `arc_get_data_impl()`.
To address these issues, this commit limits the ways that the ARC
shrinker callback can be used by the kernel shrinker code, and mitigates
the impact of arc_is_overflowing() on ZFS read/write operations.
With this commit:
1. We limit the amount of data that can be reclaimed from the ARC via
the "direct reclaim" shrinker. This limits the amount of time it takes
to allocate a single page.
2. We do not allow the ARC to shrink via kswapd (indirect reclaim).
Instead we rely on `arc_evict_zthr` to monitor free memory and reduce
the ARC target size to keep sufficient free memory in the system. Note
that we can't simply rely on limiting the amount that we reclaim at once
(as for the direct reclaim case), because kswapd's "boosted" logic can
invoke the callback an unlimited number of times (see
`balance_pgdat()`).
3. When `arc_is_overflowing()` and we want to allocate memory,
`arc_get_data_impl()` will wait only for a multiple of the requested
amount of data to be evicted, rather than waiting for the ARC to no
longer be overflowing. This allows ZFS reads/writes to make progress
even while the ARC is overflowing, while also ensuring that the eviction
thread makes progress towards reducing the total amount of memory used
by the ARC.
4. The amount of memory that the ARC always tries to keep free for the
rest of the system, `arc_sys_free` is increased.
5. Now that the shrinker callback is able to provide feedback to the
kernel's shrinker code about our progress, we can safely enable
the kswapd hook. This will allow the arc to receive notifications
when memory pressure is first detected by the kernel. We also
re-enable the appropriate kstats to track these callbacks.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#10600
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Closes#10636
When a clone is promoted, its livelist is no longer accurate, so it is
discarded. If the clone's origin is also a clone (i.e. we are promoting
a clone of a clone), then the origin's livelist is also no longer
accurate, so it should be discarded, but the code doesn't actually do
that.
Consider a pool with:
* Filesystem A
* Clone B, a clone of A
* Clone C, a clone of B
If we promote C, it discards C's livelist. It should discard B's
livelist, but that is not happening. The impact is that when B is
destroyed, we use the livelist to find the blocks to free, but the
livelist is no longer correct so we end up freeing blocks that are still
in use by C. The incorrectly-freed blocks can be reallocated causing
checksum errors. And when C is destroyed it can double-free the
incorrectly-freed blocks.
The problem is that we remove the livelist of `origin_ds->ds_dir`, but
the origin snapshot has already been moved to the promoted dsl_dir. So
this is actually trying to remove the livelist of the promoted dsl_dir,
which was already removed. As explained in a comment in the beginning
of `dsl_dataset_promote_sync()`, we need to use the saved `odd` for the
origin's dsl_dir.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#10652
In `vdev_load()`, we look up several entries in the `vdev_top_zap`
object. In most cases, if we encounter an i/o error, it will be
returned to the caller. However, when handling
`VDEV_TOP_ZAP_ALLOCATION_BIAS`, if we get an i/o error, we may continue
on, which in theory could cause us to not realize that a vdev should be
used only for `special` allocations.
In practice, if we encountered an i/o error while looking for
`VDEV_TOP_ZAP_ALLOCATION_BIAS` in the `vdev_top_zap`, we'd also get an
i/o error while looking for other entries in the same object, and thus
the zpool open/import would fail. Therefore the impact of this problem
is negligible.
This commit adds error handling for i/o errors while accessing the
`vdev_top_zap`, so that we aren't relying on unrelated code to fail for
us.
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#10637
Renamed to avoid conflicting with refcount.h when a different
implementation is already provided by the platform.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10620
When debugging issues or generally analyzing the runtime of
a system it would be nice to be able to tell the different
ZTHRs running by name rather than having to analyze their
stack.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Co-authored-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes#10630
FreeBSD defines _BIG_ENDIAN BIG_ENDIAN _LITTLE_ENDIAN
LITTLE_ENDIAN on every architecture. Trying to do
cross builds whilst hiding this from ZFS has proven
extremely cumbersome.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10621
This is a step toward being able to vendor the OpenZFS code in FreeBSD.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10625
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10623
By design a gang ABD can not have another gang ABD as a child. This is
to make sure the logical offset in a gang ABD is consistent with the
individual ABDS it contains as children. If a gang ABD is added as a
child of a gang ABD we will add the individual children of the gang ABD
to the parent gang ABD. This allows for a consistent view of offsets
within the parent gang ABD.
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Closes#10430
Set the initial max sizes to ULONG_MAX to allow the caches to grow
with the ARC.
Recalculate the metadata cache size on demand so it can adapt, too.
Update descriptions in zfs-module-parameters(5).
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#10563Closes#10610
The process of evicting data from the ARC is referred to as
`arc_adjust`.
This commit changes the term to `arc_evict`, which is more specific.
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#10592
The SPL kmem_cache implementation provides a mechanism, `skc_reclaim`,
whereby individual caches can register a callback to be invoked when
there is memory pressure. This mechanism is used in only one place: the
ARC registers the `hdr_recl()` reclaim function. This function wakes up
the `arc_reap_zthr`, whose job is to call `kmem_cache_reap()` and
`arc_reduce_target_size()`.
The `skc_reclaim` callbacks are invoked only by shrinker callbacks and
`arc_reap_zthr`, and only callback only wakes up `arc_reap_zthr`. When
called from `arc_reap_zthr`, waking `arc_reap_zthr` is a no-op. When
called from shrinker callbacks, we are already aware of memory pressure
and responding to it. Therefore there is little benefit to ever calling
the `hdr_recl()` `skc_reclaim` callback.
The `arc_reap_zthr` also wakes once a second, and if memory is low when
allocating an ARC buffer. Therefore, additionally waking it from the
shrinker calbacks has little benefit.
The shrinker callbacks can be invoked very frequently, e.g. 10,000 times
per second. Additionally, for invocation of the shrinker callback,
skc_reclaim is invoked many times. Therefore, this mechanism consumes
significant amounts of CPU time.
The kmem_cache shrinker calls `spl_kmem_cache_reap_now()`, which,
in addition to invoking `skc_reclaim()`, does two things to attempt to
free pages for use by the system:
1. Return free objects from the magazine layer to the slab layer
2. Return entirely-free slabs to the page layer (i.e. free pages)
These actions apply only to caches implemented by the SPL, not those
that use the underlying kernel SLAB/SLUB caches. The SPL caches are
used for objects >=32KB, which are primarily linear ABD's cached in the
DBUF cache.
These actions (freeing objects from the magazine layer and returning
entirely-free slabs) are also taken whenever a `kmem_cache_free()` call
finds a full magazine. So there would typically be zero entirely-free
slabs, and the number of objects in magazines is limited (typically no
more than 64 objects per magazine, and there's one magazine per CPU).
Therefore the benefit of `spl_kmem_cache_reap_now()`, while nonzero, is
modest.
We also call `spl_kmem_cache_reap_now()` from the `arc_reap_zthr`, when
memory pressure is detected. Therefore, calling
`spl_kmem_cache_reap_now()` from the kmem_cache shrinker is not needed.
This commit removes the `skc_reclaim` mechanism, its only callback
`hdr_recl()`, and the kmem_cache shrinker callback.
Reviewed-By: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#10576
Livelists and spacemaps are data structures that are logs of allocations
and frees. Livelists entries are block pointers (blkptr_t). Spacemaps
entries are ranges of numbers, most often used as to track
allocated/freed regions of metaslabs/vdevs.
These data structures can become self-inconsistent, for example if a
block or range can be "double allocated" (two allocation records without
an intervening free) or "double freed" (two free records without an
intervening allocation).
ZDB (as well as zfs running in the kernel) can detect these
inconsistencies when loading livelists and metaslab. However, it
generally halts processing when the error is detected.
When analyzing an on-disk problem, we often want to know the entire set
of inconsistencies, which is not possible with the current behavior.
This commit adds a new flag, `zdb -y`, which analyzes the livelist and
metaslab data structures and displays all of their inconsistencies.
Note that this is different from the leak detection performed by
`zdb -b`, which checks for inconsistencies between the spacemaps and the
tree of block pointers, but assumes the spacemaps are self-consistent.
The specific checks added are:
Verify livelists by iterating through each sublivelists and:
- report leftover FREEs
- report double ALLOCs and double FREEs
- record leftover ALLOCs together with their TXG [see Cross Check]
Verify spacemaps by iterating over each metaslab and:
- iterate over spacemap and then the metaslab's entries in the
spacemap log, then report any double FREEs and double ALLOCs
Verify that livelists are consistenet with spacemaps. The space
referenced by livelists (after using the FREE's to cancel out
corresponding ALLOCs) should be allocated, according to the spacemaps.
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
External-issue: DLPX-66031
Closes#10515
Our QE team during automated API testing hit deadlock in ZFS, caused
by lock order reversal. From one side dsl_sync_task_sync() locks
dp_config_rwlock as writer and calls spa_sync_props(), which waits
for spa_props_lock. From another spa_prop_get() locks spa_props_lock
and then calls dsl_pool_config_enter(), trying to lock dp_config_rwlock
as reader.
This patch makes spa_prop_get() lock dp_config_rwlock before
spa_props_lock, making the order consistent.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10553
On linux the list debug code has been setting off a failure when
checking that the node->next->prev value is pointing back at the node.
At times this check evaluates to 0xdead. When removing a child from a
gang ABD we must acquire the child's abd_mtx to make sure that the
same ABD is not being added to another gang ABD while it is being
removed from a gang ABD. This fixes a race condition when checking
if an ABDs link is already active and part of another gang ABD before
adding it to a gang.
Added additional debug code for the gang ABD in abd_verify() to make
sure each child ABD has active links. Also check to make sure another
gang ABD is not added to a gang ABD.
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Closes#10511
The filesystem_limit and snapshot_limit properties limit the number of
filesystems or snapshots that can be created below this dataset.
According to the manpage, "The limit is not enforced if the user is
allowed to change the limit." Two types of users are allowed to change
the limit:
1. Those that have been delegated the `filesystem_limit` or
`snapshot_limit` permission, e.g. with
`zfs allow USER filesystem_limit DATASET`. This works properly.
2. A user with elevated system privileges (e.g. root). This does not
work - the root user will incorrectly get an error when trying to create
a snapshot/filesystem, if it exceeds the `_limit` property.
The problem is that `priv_policy_ns()` does not work if the `cred_t` is
not that of the current process. This happens when
`dsl_enforce_ds_ss_limits()` is called in syncing context (as part of a
sync task's check func) to determine the permissions of the
corresponding user process.
This commit fixes the issue by passing the `task_struct` (typedef'ed as
a `proc_t`) to syncing context, and then using `has_capability()` to
determine if that process is privileged. Note that we still need to
pass the `cred_t` to syncing context so that we can check if the user
was delegated this permission with `zfs allow`.
This problem only impacts Linux. Wrappers are added to FreeBSD but it
continues to use `priv_check_cred()`, which works on arbitrary `cred_t`.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#8226Closes#10545
In case l2arc_write_done() handles a zio that was not successful check
that the list of log block pointers is not empty when restoring them
in the device header. Otherwise zero them out. In any case perform the
actual write updating the device header after the zio of
l2arc_write_buffers() completes as l2arc_write_done() may have touched
the memory holding the log block pointers in the device header.
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#10540Closes#10543
zfs_rangelock_tryenter() bails immediately instead of waiting for the
lock to become available. This will be used to resolve a deadlock in
the FreeBSD page-in code. No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10519
The device_rebuild feature enables sequential reconstruction when
resilvering. Mirror vdevs can be rebuilt in LBA order which may
more quickly restore redundancy depending on the pools average block
size, overall fragmentation and the performance characteristics
of the devices. However, block checksums cannot be verified
as part of the rebuild thus a scrub is automatically started after
the sequential resilver completes.
The new '-s' option has been added to the `zpool attach` and
`zpool replace` command to request sequential reconstruction
instead of healing reconstruction when resilvering.
zpool attach -s <pool> <existing vdev> <new vdev>
zpool replace -s <pool> <old vdev> <new vdev>
The `zpool status` output has been updated to report the progress
of sequential resilvering in the same way as healing resilvering.
The one notable difference is that multiple sequential resilvers
may be in progress as long as they're operating on different
top-level vdevs.
The `zpool wait -t resilver` command was extended to wait on
sequential resilvers. From this perspective they are no different
than healing resilvers.
Sequential resilvers cannot be supported for RAIDZ, but are
compatible with the dRAID feature being developed.
As part of this change the resilver_restart_* tests were moved
in to the functional/replacement directory. Additionally, the
replacement tests were renamed and extended to verify both
resilvering and rebuilding.
Original-patch-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: John Poduska <jpoduska@datto.com>
Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#10349
Fix header conflicts when building zfs with openzfs as a vendor import.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10497
OS-specific code (e.g. under `module/os/linux`) does not need to share
its code structure with any other operating systems. In particular, the
ARC and kmem code need not be similar to the code in illumos, because we
won't be syncing this OS-specific code between operating systems. For
example, if/when illumos support is added to the common repo, we would
add a file `module/os/illumos/zfs/arc_os.c` for the illumos versions of
this code.
Therefore, we can simplify the code in the OS-specific ARC and kmem
routines.
These changes do not impact system behavior, they are purely code
cleanup. The changes are:
Arenas are not used on Linux or FreeBSD (they are always `NULL`), so
`heap_arena`, `zio_arena`, and `zio_alloc_arena` can be removed, along
with code that uses them.
In `arc_available_memory()`:
* `desfree` is unused, remove it
* rename `freemem` to avoid conflict with pre-existing `#define`
* remove checks related to arenas
* use units of bytes, rather than converting from bytes to pages and
then back to bytes
`SPL_KMEM_CACHE_REAP` is unused, remove it.
`skc_reap` is unused, remove it.
The `count` argument to `spl_kmem_cache_reap_now()` is unused, remove
it.
`vmem_size()` and associated type and macros are unused, remove them.
In `arc_memory_throttle()`, use a less confusing variable name to store
the result of `arc_free_memory()`.
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#10499
ZFS registers a memory hook, `__arc_shrinker_func`, which is supposed to
allow the ARC to shrink when the kernel experiences memory pressure.
The ARC shrinker changes `arc_c` via a call to
`arc_reduce_target_size()`. Before commit 3ec34e5527, the ARC
shrinker would also evict data from the ARC to bring `arc_size` down to
the new `arc_c`. However, that commit (seemingly inadvertently) made it
so that the ARC shrinker no longer evicts any data or waits for eviction
to complete.
Repeated calls to the ARC shrinker can reduce `arc_c` drastically, often
all the way to `arc_c_min`. Since it doesn't wait for the actual
eviction of data from the ARC, this creates a situation where `arc_size`
is more than `arc_c` for the several seconds/minutes it takes for
`arc_adjust_zthr` to evict data from the ARC. During this time,
arc_get_data_impl() will block, so ZFS can't process read/write requests
(e.g. from iSCSI, NFS, or read/write syscalls).
To ensure that `arc_c` doesn't shrink faster than the adjust thread can
keep up, this commit makes the ARC shrinker wait for the eviction to
complete, resulting in similar behavior to what we had before commit
3ec34e5527.
Note: commit 3ec34e5527 is `OpenZFS 9284 - arc_reclaim_thread
has 2 jobs` and was integrated in December 2018, and is part of ZoL
0.8.x but not 0.7.x.
Additionally, when the ARC size is reduced drastically, the
`arc_adjust_zthr` can be on-CPU for many seconds without blocking. Any
threads that are bound to the same CPU that arc_adjust_zthr is running
on will not able to run for a long time.
To ensure that CPU-bound threads can make progress, this commit changes
`arc_evict_state_impl()` make a voluntary preemption call,
`cond_resched()`.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
External-issue: DLPX-70703
Closes#10496
This tunable required a handler to be implemented for
ZFS_MODULE_PARAM_CALL.
Add the handler so the tunable can be declared in common code.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#10490
Include the header with prototypes in the file that provides definitions
as well, to catch any mismatch between prototype and definition.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Closes#10470
Mark functions used only in the same translation unit as static. This
only includes functions that do not have a prototype in a header file
either.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Closes#10470
On Illumos callers of cv_timedwait and cv_timedwait_hires
can't distinguish between whether or not the cv was signaled
or the call timed out. Illumos handles this (for some definition
of handles) by calling cv_signal in the return path if we were
signaled but the return value indicates instead that we timed
out. This would make sense if it were possible to query the the
cv for its net signal disposition. However, this isn't possible
and, in spite of the fact that there are places in the code that
clearly take a different and incompatible path if a timeout value
is indicated, this distinction appears to be rather subtle to most
developers. This problem is further compounded by the fact that on
Linux, calling cv_signal in the return path wouldn't even do the
right thing unless there are other waiters.
Since it is possible for the caller to independently determine how
much time is remaining but it is not possible to query if the cv
was in fact signaled, prioritizing signalling over timeout seems
like a cleaner solution. In addition, judging from usage patterns
within the code itself, it is also less error prone.
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10471
Apparently missed in the initial port integration was
the need to reap the abd_chunk_cache on FreeBSD. This
change addresses that oversight.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10474
As it uses kmem_strdup() and kmem_strfree() which both rely on
strlen() being the same, but saved_poolname can be truncated causing:
SPL: kernel memory allocator:
buffer freed to wrong cache
SPL: buffer was allocated from kmem_alloc_16,
SPL: caller attempting free to kmem_alloc_8.
SPL: buffer=0xffffff90acc66a38 bufctl=0x0 cache: kmem_alloc_8
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes#10469
For at least 15 years since OpenSolaris arc_c was set by default to
arc_c_max, later decreased under memory pressure. I've noticed that
if arc_c was set high enough to cause memory pressure as considered
by ZFS, setting of arc_no_grow to TRUE in arc_reap_cb_check() makes
no effect until both arc_kmem_reap_soon() and delay(reap_retry_ms)
return. All that time ZFS can continue increasing its effective ARC
size, causing more memory pressure, potentially up to the point when
OS low memory handler activates and reduces arc_c, requesting fast
reclamation of just allocated memory.
The problem seems to be more serious on FreeBSD and I guess Linux,
since neither of them implement/use asynchronous kmem reclamation,
so arc_kmem_reap_soon() can take more time. On older FreeBSD 11 not
supporting multiple memory domains system with lots of RAM can get
completely unresponsive for minutes due to heavy lock congestion
between ARC reclamation and page daemon kmem reclamation threads.
With this change to more conservative arc_c value ARC stops growing
just it time and does not need later reclamation.
Also while there, since now growing arc_c is a more often situation,
use aggsum_upper_bound() instead of aggsum_compare() in arc_adapt()
to reduce lock congestion. It is also getting in sync with code in
arc_get_data_impl().
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored-By: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#10437
The macOS uio struct is opaque and the API must be used, this
makes the smallest changes to the code for all platforms.
Reviewed-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes#10412
On macOS clock_t is unsigned, so when cv_timedwait_hires() returns -1
we loop forever. The conditional was tweaked to ignore signedness.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes#10445
The linux module can be built either as an external module, or compiled
into the kernel, using copy-builtin. The source and build directories
are slightly different between the two cases, and currently, compiling
into the kernel still refers to some files from the configured ZFS
source tree, instead of the copies inside the kernel source tree. There
is also duplication between copy-builtin, which creates a Kbuild file to
build ZFS inside the kernel tree, and the top-level module/Makefile.in.
Fix this by moving the list of modules and the CFLAGS settings into a
new module/Kbuild.in, which will be used by the kernel kbuild
infrastructure, and using KBUILD_EXTMOD to distinguish the two cases
within the Makefiles, in order to choose appropriate include
directories etc.
Module CFLAGS setting is simplified by using subdir-ccflags-y (available
since 2.6.30) to set them in the top-level Kbuild instead of each
individual module. The disabling of -Wunused-but-set-variable is removed
from the lua and zfs modules. The variable that the Makefile uses is
actually not defined, so this has no effect; and the warning has long
been disabled by the kernel Makefile itself.
The target_cpu definition in module/{zfs,zcommon} is removed as it was
replaced by use of CONFIG_SPARC64 in
commit 70835c5b75 ("Unify target_cpu handling")
os/linux/{spl,zfs} are removed from obj-m, as they are not modules in
themselves, but are included by the Makefile in the spl and zfs module
directories. The vestigial Makefiles in os and os/linux are removed.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Closes#10379Closes#10421
Correct various typos in the comments and tests.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Closes#10423
Background:
By increasing the recordsize property above the default of 128KB, a
filesystem may have "large" blocks. By default, a send stream of such a
filesystem does not contain large WRITE records, instead it decreases
objects' block sizes to 128KB and splits the large blocks into 128KB
blocks, allowing the large-block filesystem to be received by a system
that does not support the `large_blocks` feature. A send stream
generated by `zfs send -L` (or `--large-block`) preserves the large
block size on the receiving system, by using large WRITE records.
When receiving an incremental send stream for a filesystem with large
blocks, if the send stream's -L flag was toggled, a bug is encountered
in which the file's contents are incorrectly zeroed out. The contents
of any blocks that were not modified by this send stream will be lost.
"Toggled" means that the previous send used `-L`, but this incremental
does not use `-L` (-L to no-L); or that the previous send did not use
`-L`, but this incremental does use `-L` (no-L to -L).
Changes:
This commit addresses the problem with several changes to the semantics
of zfs send/receive:
1. "-L to no-L" incrementals are rejected. If the previous send used
`-L`, but this incremental does not use `-L`, the `zfs receive` will
fail with this error message:
incremental send stream requires -L (--large-block), to match
previous receive.
2. "no-L to -L" incrementals are handled correctly, preserving the
smaller (128KB) block size of any already-received files that used large
blocks on the sending system but were split by `zfs send` without the
`-L` flag.
3. A new send stream format flag is added, `SWITCH_TO_LARGE_BLOCKS`.
This feature indicates that we can correctly handle "no-L to -L"
incrementals. This flag is currently not set on any send streams. In
the future, we intend for incremental send streams of snapshots that
have large blocks to use `-L` by default, and these streams will also
have the `SWITCH_TO_LARGE_BLOCKS` feature set. This ensures that streams
from the default use of `zfs send` won't encounter the bug mentioned
above, because they can't be received by software with the bug.
Implementation notes:
To facilitate accessing the ZPL's generation number,
`zfs_space_delta_cb()` has been renamed to `zpl_get_file_info()` and
restructured to fill in a struct with ZPL-specific info including owner
and generation.
In the "no-L to -L" case, if this is a compressed send stream (from
`zfs send -cL`), large WRITE records that are being written to small
(128KB) blocksize files need to be decompressed so that they can be
written split up into multiple blocks. The zio pipeline will recompress
each smaller block individually.
A new test case, `send-L_toggle`, is added, which tests the "no-L to -L"
case and verifies that we get an error for the "-L to no-L" case.
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#6224Closes#10383
The l2arc_evict() function is responsible for evicting buffers which
reference the next bytes of the L2ARC device to be overwritten. Teach
this function to additionally TRIM that vdev space before it is
overwritten if the device has been filled with data. This is done by
vdev_trim_simple() which trims by issuing a new type of TRIM,
TRIM_TYPE_SIMPLE.
We also implement a "Trim Ahead" feature. It is a zfs module parameter,
expressed in % of the current write size. This trims ahead of the
current write size. A minimum of 64MB will be trimmed. The default is 0
which disables TRIM on L2ARC as it can put significant stress to
underlying storage devices. To enable TRIM on L2ARC we set
l2arc_trim_ahead > 0.
We also implement TRIM of the whole cache device upon addition to a
pool, pool creation or when the header of the device is invalid upon
importing a pool or onlining a cache device. This is dependent on
l2arc_trim_ahead > 0. TRIM of the whole device is done with
TRIM_TYPE_MANUAL so that its status can be monitored by zpool status -t.
We save the TRIM state for the whole device and the time of completion
on-disk in the header, and restore these upon L2ARC rebuild so that
zpool status -t can correctly report them. Whole device TRIM is done
asynchronously so that the user can export of the pool or remove the
cache device while it is trimming (ie if it is too slow).
We do not TRIM the whole device if persistent L2ARC has been disabled by
l2arc_rebuild_enabled = 0 because we may not want to lose all cached
buffers (eg we may want to import the pool with
l2arc_rebuild_enabled = 0 only once because of memory pressure). If
persistent L2ARC has been disabled by setting the module parameter
l2arc_rebuild_blocks_min_l2size to a value greater than the size of the
cache device then the whole device is trimmed upon creation or import of
a pool if l2arc_trim_ahead > 0.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Adam D. Moss <c@yotes.com>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#9713Closes#9789Closes#10224
In Illumos it is possible to call ioctl functions from within the
kernel by passing the FKIOCTL flag. Neither FreeBSD nor Linux support
that, but it doesn't hurt to keep it around, as all the code is there.
Before this commit it was a dead code and zc_iflags was always zero.
Restore this functionality by allowing to pass a flag to the
zfsdev_ioctl_common() function.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Closes#10417
The strcpy() and sprintf() functions are deprecated on some platforms.
Care is needed to ensure correct size is used. If some platforms
miss snprintf, we can add a #define to sprintf, likewise strlcpy().
The biggest change is adding a size parameter to zfs_id_to_fuidstr().
The various *_impl_get() functions are only used on linux and have
not yet been updated.
Reviewed by: Sean Eric Fagan <sef@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes#10400
It was possible to cause a kernel panic in the send code by
initializing an already-initialized mutex, if a record was created
with type DATA, destroyed with a different type (bypassing the
mutex_destroy call) and then re-allocated as a DATA record again.
We tweak the logic to not change the type of a record once it has
been created, avoiding the issue.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes#10374
FreeBSD needs arc_adjust_zthr to run periodically for kstats to be
updated. A comment in the code suggests this may have been the
original intent in illumos as well:
c946d5a913/module/zfs/arc.c (L4697-L4700)
Create the thread with a 1 second timer.
Reviewed-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#10371
The dsl_destroy_snapshots_nvl() function has an early error out,
and temporary nvlists were not freed.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes#10366
Adding the gang ABD type, which allows for linear and scatter ABDs to
be chained together into a single ABD.
This can be used to avoid doing memory copies to/from ABDs. An example
of this can be found in vdev_queue.c in the vdev_queue_aggregate()
function.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Brian <bwa@clemson.edu>
Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Closes#10069
Due to hotplug support or BIOS bugs sometimes max_ncpus can be
an absurdly high value. I have a system with 32 cores/threads
but reports max_ncpus == 440. This many threads potentially
cripples the system during arc_prune floods for example.
boot_ncpus is the number of working CPUs when called so use
that instead.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: DHE <git@dehacked.net>
Closes#10282
If `receive_writer_thread()` gets an error from `receive_process_record()`,
it should be saved in `rwa->err` so that we will stop processing records,
and the main thread will notice that the receive has failed.
When an error is first encountered, this happens correctly. However, if
there are more records to dequeue, the next time through the loop we
will reset `rwa->err` to zero, allowing us to try to process the
following record (2 after the failed record). Depending on what types
of records remain, we may incorrectly complete the receive
"successfully", but without actually having processed all the records.
The fix is to only set `rwa->err` if we got a *non-zero* error.
This bug was introduced by #10099 "Improve zfs receive performance by
batching writes".
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#10320
Commit fc551d7 introduced the wrappers abd_enter_critical() and
abd_exit_critical() to mark critical sections. On Linux these are
implemented with the local_irq_save() and local_irq_restore() macros
which set the 'flags' argument when saving. By wrapping them with
a function the local variable is no longer set by the macro and is
no longer properly restored.
Convert abd_enter_critical() and abd_exit_critical() to macros to
resolve this issue and ensure the flags are properly restored.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#10332
The member drc_err of dmu_recv_cookie_t is used only locally in
receive_read, so we can replace it with a local variable.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#10319
When a resilver finishes, vdev_dtl_reassess is called to hopefully
excise DTL_MISSING (amongst other things). If there are errors during
the resilver, they are tracked in DTL_SCRUB, as spelled out in the
block comment in vdev.c. DTL_SCRUB is in-core only, so it can only
be used if the pool was online for the whole resilver. This state is
tracked with the spa_scrub_started flag, which only gets set when
the scan is initialized. Unfortunately, this flag gets cleared right
before vdev_dtl_reassess gets called, so if there are any errors
during the scan, DTL_MISSING will never get excised and the resilver
will just continually restart. This fix simply moves clearing that
flag until after the call to vdev_dtl_reasses.
In addition, if a pool is imported and already has scn_errors > 0,
this change will restart the resilver immediately instead of doing
the rest of the scan and then restarting it from the beginning. On
the other hand, if scn_errors == 0 at import, then no errors have
been encountered so far, so the spa_scrub_started flag can be safely
set.
A test has been added to verify that resilver does not restart when
relevant DTL's are available.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: John Poduska <jpoduska@datto.com>
Closes#10291
Reorganizing ABD code base so OS-independent ABD code has been placed
into a common abd.c file. OS-dependent ABD code has been left in each
OS's ABD source files, and these source files have been renamed to
abd_os.
The OS-independent ABD code is now under:
module/zfs/abd.c
With the OS-dependent code in:
module/os/linux/zfs/abd_os.c
module/os/freebsd/zfs/abd_os.c
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Closes#10293
Functional changes:
We implement refcounts of log blocks and their aligned size on the
cache device along with two corresponding arcstats. The refcounts are
reflected in the header of the device and provide valuable information
as to whether log blocks are accounted for correctly. These are
dynamically adjusted as log blocks are committed/evicted. zdb also uses
this information in the device header and compares it to the
corresponding values as reported by dump_l2arc_log_blocks() which
emulates l2arc_rebuild(). If the refcounts saved in the device header
report higher values, zdb exits with an error. For this feature to work
correctly there should be no active writes on the device. This is also
employed in the tests of persistent L2ARC. We extend the structure of
the cache device header by adding the two new variables mirroring the
refcounts after the existing variables to preserve backward
compatibility in terms of persistent L2ARC.
1) a new arcstat "l2_log_blk_asize" and refcount "l2ad_lb_asize" which
reflect the total aligned size of log blocks on the device. This is
also reflected in the header of the cache device as "dh_lb_asize".
2) a new arcstat "l2arc_log_blk_count" and refcount "l2ad_lb_count"
which reflect the total number of L2ARC log blocks present on cache
devices. It is also reflected in the header of the cache device as
"dh_lb_count".
In l2arc_rebuild_vdev() if the amount of committed log entries in a log
block is 0 and the device header is valid we update the device header.
This will facilitate trimming of the whole device in this case when
TRIM for L2ARC is implemented.
Improve loop protection in l2arc_rebuild() by using the starting offset
of the payload of each log block instead of the starting offset of the
log block.
If the zio in l2arc_write_buffers() fails, restore the lbps array in the
header of the device to its previous state in l2arc_write_done().
If l2arc_rebuild() ends the rebuild process without restoring any L2ARC
log blocks in ARC and without any other error, this means that the lbps
array in the header is pointing to non-existent or invalid log blocks.
Reset the device header in this case.
In l2arc_rebuild() change the zfs_dbgmsg messages to
spa_history_log_internal() making them user visible with zpool history
command.
Non-functional changes:
Make the first test in persistent L2ARC use `zdb -lll` to increase
coverage in `zdb.c`.
Rename psize with asize when referring to log blocks, since
L2ARC_SET_PSIZE stores the vdev aligned size for log blocks. Also
rename dh_log_blk_entries to dh_log_entries to make it clear that
it is a mirror of l2ad_log_entries. Added comments for both changes.
Fix inaccurate comments for example in l2arc_log_blk_restore().
Add asserts at the end in l2arc_evict() and l2arc_write_buffers().
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#10228
Modern bootloaders leverage data stored in the root filesystem to
enable some of their powerful features. GRUB specifically has a grubenv
file which can store large amounts of configuration data that can be
read and written at boot time and during normal operation. This allows
sysadmins to configure useful features like automated failover after
failed boot attempts. Unfortunately, due to the Copy-on-Write nature
of ZFS, the standard behavior of these tools cannot handle writing to
ZFS files safely at boot time. We need an alternative way to store
data that allows the bootloader to make changes to the data.
This work is very similar to work that was done on Illumos to enable
similar functionality in the FreeBSD bootloader. This patch is different
in that the data being stored is a raw grubenv file; this file can store
arbitrary variables and values, and the scripting provided by grub is
powerful enough that special structures are not required to implement
advanced behavior.
We repurpose the second padding area in each label to store the grubenv
file, protected by an embedded checksum. We add two ioctls to get and
set this data, and libzfs_core and libzfs functions to access them more
easily. There are no direct command line interfaces to these functions;
these will be added directly to the bootloader utilities.
Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes#10009
When a top-level vdev is removed from a pool it is converted to an
indirect vdev. Until now splitting such mirrored pools was not possible
with zpool split. This patch enables handling of indirect vdevs and
splitting of those pools with zpool split.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#10283
This patch corrects a bug introduced in 61152d1069. When
resuming a raw base receive, the dmu_recv code always sets
drc->drc_fromsnapobj to the object ID of the previous
snapshot. For incrementals, this is correct, but for base
sends, this should be left at 0. The presence of this ID
eventually allows a check to run which determines whether
or not the incoming stream and the previous snapshot have
matching IVset guids. This check fails becuase it is not
meant to run when there is no previous snapshot. When it
does fail, the user receives an error stating that the
incoming stream has the problem outlined in errata 4.
This patch corrects this issue by simply ensuring
drc->drc_fromsnapobj is left as 0 for base receives.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Closes#10234Closes#10239
Deduplicated send streams (i.e. `zfs send -D` and `zfs receive` of such
streams) are deprecated. Deduplicated send streams can be received by
first converting them to non-deduplicated with the `zstream redup`
command.
This commit removes the code for sending and receiving deduplicated send
streams. `zfs send -D` will now print a warning, ignore the `-D` flag,
and generate a regular (non-deduplicated) send stream. `zfs receive` of
a deduplicated send stream will print an error message and fail.
The resulting code simplification (especially in the kernel's support
for receiving dedup streams) should help enable future performance
enhancements.
Several new tests are added which leverage `zstream redup`.
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Issue #7887
Issue #10117
Issue #10156Closes#10212
Each metaslab group (of which there is one per top-level vdev) has
several (4, by default) "metaslab group allocators". Each "allocator"
has its own metaslab that it prefers to allocate from (the "primary"
allocator), and each can perform allocations concurrently with the other
allocators. In addition to the primary metaslab, there are several
other fields that need to be tracked separately for each allocator.
These are currently stored as several arrays in the metaslab_group_t,
each array indexed by allocator number.
This change organizes all the metaslab-group-allocator-specific fields
into a new struct, metaslab_group_allocator_t. The metaslab_group_t now
needs only one array indexed by the allocator number - which contains
the metaslab_group_allocator_t's.
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#10213
The progress of a send is supposed to be reported by `zfs send -v`, but
it is not. This works by creating a new user thread (with
pthread_create()) which does ZFS_IOC_SEND_PROGRESS ioctls to check how
much progress has been made. This IOCTL finds the specified send (since
there may be multiple concurrent sends in the system). The IOCTL also
checks that the specified send was started by the current process.
On Linux, different threads of the same process are represented as
different `struct task_struct`s (and, confusingly, have different
PID's). To check if if two threads are in the same process, we need to
check if they have the same `struct task_struct:group_leader`.
We used to to this correctly, but it was inadvertently changed by
30af21b025 (Redacted Send) to simply check if the current
`struct task_struct` is the one that started the send.
This commit changes the code back to checking if the send was started by
a `struct task_struct` with the same `group_leader` as the calling
thread.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Wedgwood <cw@f00f.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#10215Closes#10216
Minor fixes on persistent L2ARC improving code readability and fixing
a typo in zdb.c when byte-swapping a log block. It also improves the
pesist_l2arc_007_pos.ksh test by giving it more time to retrieve log
blocks on the cache device.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Adam D. Moss <c@yotes.com>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#10210
Remove some obsolete legacy compat, rename some misnamed, and add some
missing tunables for FreeBSD.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#10203
The memory and cpu cost of reference count tracking with the current
implementation is significant. For this reason it has always been
disabled by default for the kmods. Apply this same default to user
space so ztest doesn't always incur this performance penalty.
Our intention is to re-enable this by default for ztest once the code
has been optimized. Since we expect to at some point provide a FUSE
implementation we wouldn't want this enabled by default for libzpool.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#10189
This commit makes the L2ARC persistent across reboots. We implement
a light-weight persistent L2ARC metadata structure that allows L2ARC
contents to be recovered after a reboot. This significantly eases the
impact a reboot has on read performance on systems with large caches.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Saso Kiselkov <skiselkov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Co-authored-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Ported-by: Yuxuan Shui <yshuiv7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#925Closes#1823Closes#2672Closes#3744Closes#9582
Set arc_c_min before arc_c_max so that when zfs_arc_min is set lower
than the default allmem/32 zfs_arc_max can also be set lower.
Add warning messages when tunables are being ignored.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#10157Closes#10158
By default it's not possible to open a device already owned by an
active vdev. It's necessary to make an exception to this for vdev
split. The FreeBSD platform code will make an exception if
spa_is splitting is set to to true.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10178
Added to prevent a possible deadlock, the following comments from
FreeBSD explain the issue. The comment describing vn_io_fault_uiomove:
/*
* Helper function to perform the requested uiomove operation using
* the held pages for io->uio_iov[0].iov_base buffer instead of
* copyin/copyout. Access to the pages with uiomove_fromphys()
* instead of iov_base prevents page faults that could occur due to
* pmap_collect() invalidating the mapping created by
* vm_fault_quick_hold_pages(), or pageout daemon, page laundry or
* object cleanup revoking the write access from page mappings.
*
* Filesystems specified MNTK_NO_IOPF shall use vn_io_fault_uiomove()
* instead of plain uiomove().
*/
This used for vn_io_fault which has the following motivation:
/*
* The vn_io_fault() is a wrapper around vn_read() and vn_write() to
* prevent the following deadlock:
*
* Assume that the thread A reads from the vnode vp1 into userspace
* buffer buf1 backed by the pages of vnode vp2. If a page in buf1 is
* currently not resident, then system ends up with the call chain
* vn_read() -> VOP_READ(vp1) -> uiomove() -> [Page Fault] ->
* vm_fault(buf1) -> vnode_pager_getpages(vp2) -> VOP_GETPAGES(vp2)
* which establishes lock order vp1->vn_lock, then vp2->vn_lock.
* If, at the same time, thread B reads from vnode vp2 into buffer buf2
* backed by the pages of vnode vp1, and some page in buf2 is not
* resident, we get a reversed order vp2->vn_lock, then vp1->vn_lock.
*
* To prevent the lock order reversal and deadlock, vn_io_fault() does
* not allow page faults to happen during VOP_READ() or VOP_WRITE().
* Instead, it first tries to do the whole range i/o with pagefaults
* disabled. If all pages in the i/o buffer are resident and mapped,
* VOP will succeed (ignoring the genuine filesystem errors).
* Otherwise, we get back EFAULT, and vn_io_fault() falls back to do
* i/o in chunks, with all pages in the chunk prefaulted and held
* using vm_fault_quick_hold_pages().
*
* Filesystems using this deadlock avoidance scheme should use the
* array of the held pages from uio, saved in the curthread->td_ma,
* instead of doing uiomove(). A helper function
* vn_io_fault_uiomove() converts uiomove request into
* uiomove_fromphys() over td_ma array.
*
* Since vnode locks do not cover the whole i/o anymore, rangelocks
* make the current i/o request atomic with respect to other i/os and
* truncations.
*/
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10177
Linux and FreeBSD have different parameters for tunable proc handler.
This has prevented FreeBSD from implementing the ZFS_MODULE_PARAM_CALL
macro.
To complete the sharing of ZFS_MODULE_PARAM_CALL declarations, create
per-platform definitions of the parameter list, ZFS_MODULE_PARAM_ARGS.
With the declarations wired up we discovered an incorrect scope prefix
for spa_slop_shift, so this is now fixed.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#10179
Add a mechanism to wait for delete queue to drain.
When doing redacted send/recv, many workflows involve deleting files
that contain sensitive data. Because of the way zfs handles file
deletions, snapshots taken quickly after a rm operation can sometimes
still contain the file in question, especially if the file is very
large. This can result in issues for redacted send/recv users who
expect the deleted files to be redacted in the send streams, and not
appear in their clones.
This change duplicates much of the zpool wait related logic into a
zfs wait command, which can be used to wait until the internal
deleteq has been drained. Additional wait activities may be added
in the future.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: John Gallagher <john.gallagher@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes#9707
Increasing l2arc_write_size or l2arc_write_boost can result in
l2arc_write_buffers() not having enough space to perform its writes and
panic zio_write_phys().
Instead of resetting l2ad_hand to l2ad_start at the end of
l2arc_write_buffers() and not taking into account a possible
user-mediated increase of l2arc_write_max, we do this in l2arc_evict(),
right after l2arc_write_size() has run. If there is not enough space to
evict (ie we will exceed l2ad_end) we evict to the end of the device,
reset l2ad_hand to l2ad_start, set l2ad_first to 0 and iterate
l2arc_evict(). We avoid infinite iteration of l2arc_evict() by making
sure in l2arc_write_size() that l2ad_start + size does not exceed
l2ad_end.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#10154
Linux changed the default max ARC size to 1/2 of physical memory to
deal with shortcomings of the Linux SLUB allocator. Other platforms
do not require the same logic.
Implement an arc_default_max() function to determine a default max ARC
size in platform code.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#10155
Make the cityhash code compile into libzfs, in preparation for the new
"zstream" command.
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#10152
This change adds a separate return code to zfs_ioc_recv that is used
for incomplete streams, in addition to the existing return code for
streams that contain corruption.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes#10122
For each WRITE record in the stream, `zfs receive` creates a DMU
transaction (`dmu_tx_create()`) and writes this block's data into the
object. If per-block overheads (as opposed to per-byte overheads)
dominate performance (as is often the case with small recordsize), the
per-dmu-transaction overheads can be significant. For example, in some
workloads the `receieve_writer` thread is 100% on CPU, and more than
half of its CPU time is in these per-tx routines (e.g.
dmu_tx_hold_write, dmu_tx_assign, dmu_tx_commit).
To improve performance of `zfs receive`, this commit batches WRITE
records which are to nearby offsets of the same object, and uses one DMU
transaction to write them all. By default the batch size is 1MB, which
for recordsize=8K reduces the number of DMU transactions by 128x for
full send streams (incrementals will depend on how "clumpy" the changed
blocks are).
This commit improves the performance of `dd if=stream | zfs recv`
from 78,800 blocks/sec to 98,100 blocks/sec (25% improvement).
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#10099
The normal lock order is that the dp_config_rwlock must be held before
the ds_opening_lock. For example, dmu_objset_hold() does this.
However, dmu_objset_open_impl() is called with the ds_opening_lock held,
and if the dp_config_rwlock is not already held, it will attempt to
acquire it. This may lead to deadlock, since the lock order is
reversed.
Looking at all the callers of dmu_objset_open_impl() (which is
principally the callers of dmu_objset_from_ds()), almost all callers
already have the dp_config_rwlock. However, there are a few places in
the send and receive code paths that do not. For example:
dsl_crypto_populate_key_nvlist, send_cb, dmu_recv_stream,
receive_write_byref, redact_traverse_thread.
This commit resolves the problem by requiring all callers ot
dmu_objset_from_ds() to hold the dp_config_rwlock. In most cases, the
code has been restructured such that we call dmu_objset_from_ds()
earlier on in the send and receive processes, when we already have the
dp_config_rwlock, and save the objset_t until we need it in the middle
of the send or receive (similar to what we already do with the
dsl_dataset_t). Thus we do not need to acquire the dp_config_rwlock in
many new places.
I also cleaned up code in dmu_redact_snap() and send_traverse_thread().
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#9662Closes#10115
Attempt to run scrub or resilver on a new pool containing only special
allocations (special vdev added on creation) caused infinite loop
because of dsl_scan_should_clear() limiting memory usage to 5% of pool
size, which it calculated accounting only normal allocation class.
Addition of special and just in case dedup classes fixes the issue.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored-By: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#10106Closes#8694
dnode_special_close() waits for the refcount of dn_holds to go to zero
without holding the dn_mtx. dnode_rele_and_unlock() does the final
remove to dn_holds with dn_mtx being held:
refs = zfs_refcount_remove(&dn->dn_holds, tag);
mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
So, there is a race condition after the remove until dn_mtx is
dropped. During that time, dnode_destroy() can get called, which ends
up in dnode_dest() calling mutex_destroy() and a panic since the lock
is still held.
This change adds a condvar to wait for the final dnode_rele_and_unlock()
to release the dn_mtx before calling dnode_destroy().
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: John Poduska <jpoduska@datto.com>
Closes#7814Closes#10101
Using zfs with Lustre, an arc_read can trigger kernel memory allocation
that in turn leads to a memory reclaim callback and a deadlock within a
single zfs process. This change uses spl_fstrans_mark and
spl_trans_unmark to prevent the reclaim attempt and the deadlock
(https://zfsonlinux.topicbox.com/groups/zfs-devel/T4db2c705ec1804ba).
The stack trace observed is:
__schedule at ffffffff81610f2e
schedule at ffffffff81611558
schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff8161184a
__mutex_lock at ffffffff816131e8
arc_buf_destroy at ffffffffa0bf37d7 [zfs]
dbuf_destroy at ffffffffa0bfa6fe [zfs]
dbuf_evict_one at ffffffffa0bfaa96 [zfs]
dbuf_rele_and_unlock at ffffffffa0bfa561 [zfs]
dbuf_rele_and_unlock at ffffffffa0bfa32b [zfs]
osd_object_delete at ffffffffa0b64ecc [osd_zfs]
lu_object_free at ffffffffa06d6a74 [obdclass]
lu_site_purge_objects at ffffffffa06d7fc1 [obdclass]
lu_cache_shrink_scan at ffffffffa06d81b8 [obdclass]
shrink_slab at ffffffff811ca9d8
shrink_node at ffffffff811cfd94
do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff811cfe63
try_to_free_pages at ffffffff811d01c4
__alloc_pages_slowpath at ffffffff811be7f2
__alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff811bf3ed
new_slab at ffffffff81226304
___slab_alloc at ffffffff812272ab
__slab_alloc at ffffffff8122740c
kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff81227578
spl_kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffffa048a1fd [spl]
arc_buf_alloc_impl at ffffffffa0befba2 [zfs]
arc_read at ffffffffa0bf0924 [zfs]
dbuf_read at ffffffffa0bf9083 [zfs]
dmu_buf_hold_by_dnode at ffffffffa0c04869 [zfs]
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Mark Roper <markroper@gmail.com>
Closes#9987
When doing a zfs send on a dataset with small recordsize (e.g. 8K),
performance is dominated by the per-block overheads. This is especially
true with `zfs send --compressed`, which further reduces the amount of
data sent, for the same number of blocks. Several threads are involved,
but the limiting factor is the `send_prefetch` thread, which is 100% on
CPU.
The main job of the `send_prefetch` thread is to issue zio's for the
data that will be needed by the main thread. It does this by calling
`arc_read(ARC_FLAG_PREFETCH)`. This has an immediate cost of creating
an arc_hdr, which takes around 14% of one CPU. It also induces later
costs by other threads:
* Since the data was only prefetched, dmu_send()->dmu_dump_write() will
need to call arc_read() again to get the data. This will have to
look up the arc_hdr in the hash table and copy the data from the
scatter ABD in the arc_hdr to a linear ABD in arc_buf. This takes
27% of one CPU.
* dmu_dump_write() needs to arc_buf_destroy() This takes 11% of one
CPU.
* arc_adjust() will need to evict this arc_hdr, taking about 50% of one
CPU.
All of these costs can be avoided by bypassing the ARC if the data is
not already cached. This commit changes `zfs send` to check for the
data in the ARC, and if it is not found then we directly call
`zio_read()`, reading the data into a linear ABD which is used by
dmu_dump_write() directly.
The performance improvement is best expressed in terms of how many
blocks can be processed by `zfs send` in one second. This change
increases the metric by 50%, from ~100,000 to ~150,000. When the amount
of data per block is small (e.g. 2KB), there is a corresponding
reduction in the elapsed time of `zfs send >/dev/null` (from 86 minutes
to 58 minutes in this test case).
In addition to improving the performance of `zfs send`, this change
makes `zfs send` not pollute the ARC cache. In most cases the data will
not be reused, so this allows us to keep caching useful data in the MRU
(hit-once) part of the ARC.
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#10067
Also dprintf_bp() in case BLK_VERIFY_HALT of zfs_blkptr_verify_log()
since dprintf_bp() in zfs_blkptr_verify() will never be executed.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Justin Keogh <commits@v6y.net>
Closes#10086
Manual trims fall into the category of long-running pool activities
which people might want to wait synchronously for. This change adds
support to 'zpool wait' for waiting for manual trim operations to
complete. It also adds a '-w' flag to 'zpool trim' which can be used to
turn 'zpool trim' into a synchronous operation.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: John Gallagher <john.gallagher@delphix.com>
Closes#10071
__zio_execute() calls zio_taskq_member() to determine if we are running
in a zio interrupt taskq, in which case we may need to switch to
processing this zio in a zio issue taskq. The call to
zio_taskq_member() can become a performance bottleneck when we are
processing a high rate of zio's.
zio_taskq_member() calls taskq_member() on each of the zio interrupt
taskqs, of which there are 21. This is slow because each call to
taskq_member() does tsd_get(taskq_tsd), which on Linux is relatively
slow.
This commit improves the performance of zio_taskq_member() by having it
cache the value of tsd_get(taskq_tsd), reducing the number of those
calls to 1/21th of the current behavior.
In a test case running `zfs send -c >/dev/null` of a filesystem with
small blocks (average 2.5KB/block), zio_taskq_member() was using 6.7% of
one CPU, and with this change it is reduced to 1.3%. Overall time to
perform the `zfs send` reduced by 10% (~150,000 block/sec to ~165,000
blocks/sec).
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#10070
This function should only return "linux" on Linux.
Move the kernel part of the function out of common code.
Fix the tests for FreeBSD.
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes#10079
FreeBSD has a somewhat more cumbersome locking and refcounting
protocol for the platform counterpart to znode. We need to not call
zrele on the passed zp, but do need to do so on any intermediate zp.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10075
By adding a zfs_file_private accessor to the common
interfaces and some extensions to FreeBSD platform
code it is now possible to share the implementations
for the aforementioned functions.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10073
When "zfs destroy" is run, it completes quickly, and in the background
we locate the blocks to free and free them. This background activity
can be observed with `zpool get freeing` and `zpool wait -t free ...`.
This background activity is processed by a single thread (the spa_sync
thread) which calls zio_free() on each of the blocks to free. With even
modest storage performance, the CPU consumption of zio_free() can be the
performance bottleneck.
Performance of zio_free() can be improved by not actually creating a
zio_t in the common case (non-dedup, non-gang), instead calling
metaslab_free() directly. This avoids the CPU cost of allocating the
zio_t, and more importantly the cost of adding and later removing this
zio_t from the parent zio's child list.
The result is that performance of background freeing more than doubles,
from 0.6 million blocks per second to 1.3 million blocks per second.
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#10034
The following check currently occurs in three separate locations
in dbuf.c. This change consolidates those checks in to the
dbuf_alloc_arcbuf_from_arcbuf() function.
if (arc_is_encrypted(data)) {
...
} else if (compress_type != ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF) {
...
} else {
...
}
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#10057
As part of the Linux kernel's y2038 changes the time_t type has been
fully retired. Callers are now required to use the time64_t type.
Rather than move to the new type, I've removed the few remaining
places where a time_t is used in the kernel code. They've been
replaced with a uint64_t which is already how ZFS internally
handled these values.
Going forward we should work towards updating the remaining user
space time_t consumers to the 64-bit interfaces.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Macy <mmacy@freebsd.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#10052Closes#10064
* Add dedicated donde_set_dirtyctx routine.
* Add empty dirty record on destroy assertion.
* Make much more extensive use of the SET_ERROR macro.
Reviewed-by: Will Andrews <wca@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#9924
