Coverity complains about possible bugs involving referencing NULL return
values and division by zero. The division by zero bugs require that a
block pointer be corrupt, either from in-memory corruption, or on-disk
corruption. The NULL return value complaints are only bugs if
assumptions that we make about the state of data structures are wrong.
Some seem impossible to be wrong and thus are false positives, while
others are hard to analyze.
Rather than dismiss these as false positives by assuming we know better,
we add defensive assertions to let us know when our assumptions are
wrong.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13972
This is a portability issue. The issue had already been fixed for
scripts/cstyle.pl by 2dbf1bf829.
scripts/enum-extract.pl was added to the repository the following year
without this portability fix.
Michael Bishop informed me that this broke his attempt to build ZFS
2.1.6 on NixOS, since he was building manually outside of their package
manager (that usually rewrites the shebangs to NixOS' unusual paths).
NixOS puts all of the paths into $PATH, so scripts that portably rely
on env to find the interpreter still work.
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14012
- Add a zfs_exit() call in an error path, otherwise a lock is leaked.
- Remove the fid_gen > 1 check. That appears to be Linux-specific:
zfsctl_snapdir_fid() sets fid_gen to 0 or 1 depending on whether the
snapshot directory is mounted. On FreeBSD it fails, making snapshot
dirs inaccessible via NFS.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Andriy Gapon <avg@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
Fixes: 43dbf88178 ("FreeBSD: vfsops: use setgen for error case")
Closes#14001Closes#13974
= Problem
While examining a customer's system we noticed unreasonable space
usage from a few snapshots due to gang blocks. Under some further
analysis we discovered that the pool would create gang blocks because
all its disks had non-zero write error counts and they'd be skipped
for normal metaslab allocations due to the following if-clause in
`metaslab_alloc_dva()`:
```
/*
* Avoid writing single-copy data to a failing,
* non-redundant vdev, unless we've already tried all
* other vdevs.
*/
if ((vd->vdev_stat.vs_write_errors > 0 ||
vd->vdev_state < VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) &&
d == 0 && !try_hard && vd->vdev_children == 0) {
metaslab_trace_add(zal, mg, NULL, psize, d,
TRACE_VDEV_ERROR, allocator);
goto next;
}
```
= Proposed Solution
Get rid of the predicate in the if-clause that checks the past
write errors of the selected vdev. We still try to allocate from
HEALTHY vdevs anyway by checking vdev_state so the past write
errors doesn't seem to help us (quite the opposite - it can cause
issues in long-lived pools like the one from our customer).
= Testing
I first created a pool with 3 vdevs:
```
$ zpool list -v volpool
NAME SIZE ALLOC FREE
volpool 22.5G 117M 22.4G
xvdb 7.99G 40.2M 7.46G
xvdc 7.99G 39.1M 7.46G
xvdd 7.99G 37.8M 7.46G
```
And used `zinject` like so with each one of them:
```
$ sudo zinject -d xvdb -e io -T write -f 0.1 volpool
```
And got the vdevs to the following state:
```
$ zpool status volpool
pool: volpool
state: ONLINE
status: One or more devices has experienced an unrecoverable error.
...<cropped>..
action: Determine if the device needs to be replaced, and clear the
...<cropped>..
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
volpool ONLINE 0 0 0
xvdb ONLINE 0 1 0
xvdc ONLINE 0 1 0
xvdd ONLINE 0 4 0
```
I also double-checked their write error counters with sdb:
```
sdb> spa volpool | vdev | member vdev_stat.vs_write_errors
(uint64_t)0 # <---- this is the root vdev
(uint64_t)2
(uint64_t)1
(uint64_t)1
```
Then I checked that I the problem was reproduced in my VM as I the
gang count was growing in zdb as I was writting more data:
```
$ sudo zdb volpool | grep gang
ganged count: 1384
$ sudo zdb volpool | grep gang
ganged count: 1393
$ sudo zdb volpool | grep gang
ganged count: 1402
$ sudo zdb volpool | grep gang
ganged count: 1414
```
Then I updated my bits with this patch and the gang count stayed the
same.
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes#14003
If no errors are encountered, we read an uninitialized error value.
Clang's static analyzer complained about this.
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14007
Setups that have a lot of zvols may see zvol_wait terminate prematurely
even though the script is still making progress. For example, we have a
customer that called zvol_wait for ~7100 zvols and by the last iteration
of that script it was still waiting on ~2900. Similarly another one
called zvol_wait for 2200 and by the time the script terminated there
were only 50 left.
This patch adjusts the logic to stay within the outer loop of the script
if we are making any progress whatsoever.
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes#13998
GCC 12.1.1_p20220625's static analyzer caught these.
Of the two in the btree test, one had previously been caught by Coverity
and Smatch, but GCC flagged it as a false positive. Upon examining how
other test cases handle this, the solution was changed from
`ASSERT3P(node, !=, NULL);` to using `perror()` to be consistent with
the fixes to the other fixes done to the ZTS code.
That approach was also used in ZED since I did not see a better way of
handling this there. Also, upon inspection, additional unchecked
pointers from malloc()/calloc()/strdup() were found in ZED, so those
were handled too.
In other parts of the code, the existing methods to avoid issues from
memory allocators returning NULL were used, such as using
`umem_alloc(size, UMEM_NOFAIL)` or returning `ENOMEM`.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13979
9a49c6b782 was intended to fix this issue,
but I had missed the case in pam_sm_open_session(). Clang's static
analyzer had not reported it and I forgot to look for other cases.
Interestingly, GCC gcc-12.1.1_p20220625's static analyzer had caught
this as multiple double-free bugs, since another failure after the
failure in zfs_key_config_load() will cause us to attempt to free the
memory that zfs_key_config_load() was supposed to allocate, but had
cleaned up upon failure.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13978
First the function `memset(&key, 0, ...)` but
any call to "goto error;" would call zio_crypt_key_destroy(key) which
calls `rw_destroy()`. The `rw_init()` is moved up to be right after the
memset. This way the rwlock can be released.
The ctx does allocate memory, but that is handled by the memset to 0
and icp skips NULL ptrs.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes#13976
arc_summary currently list prefetch stats as "demand prefetch"
However, a hit/miss can be due to demand or prefetch, not both.
To remove any confusion, this patch removes the "Demand" word
from the affected lines.
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Gionatan Danti <g.danti@assyoma.it>
Closes#13985
The metaslab_check_free() function only needs to be called in the
GANG|DEDUP|etc case because zio_free_sync() will internally call
metaslab_check_free().
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Finix1979 <yancw@info2soft.com>
Closes#13977
It appears membar_sync was not present in libzfs.abi with other
membar_* functions. This commit updates libzfs.abi for membar_sync.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes#13969
In libzutil, for zpool_search_import and zpool_find_config, we use
libpc_handle_t internally, which does not maintain error code and it is
not exposed in the interface. Due to this, the error information is not
propagated to the caller. Instead, an error message is printed on
stderr.
This commit adds lpc_error field in libpc_handle_t and exposes it in
the interface, which can be used by the users of libzutil to get the
appropriate error information and handle it accordingly.
Users of the API can also control if they want to print the error
message on stderr.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes#13969
GCC 12.1.1_p20220625's -fanalyzer found and reported this.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Damian Szuberski <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13975
* `zstream_do_token()` does not handle failures from `libzfs_init()`
* `ztest_global_vars_to_zdb_args()` does not handle failures from
`calloc()`.
* `zfs_snapshot_nvl()` will pass an offset to a NULL pointer as a
source to `strlcpy()` if the provided nvlist is `NULL`.
We handle these by doing what the existing error handling does for other
errors involving these functions.
Coverity complained about these. It had complained about several more,
but one was fixed by 570ca4441e and
another was a false positive. The remaining complaints labelled
"dereferece null return vaue" involve fetching things stored in
in-kernel data structures via `list_head()/list_next()`,
`AVL_PREV()/AVL_NEXT()` and `zfs_btree_find()`. Most of them occur in
void functions that have no error handling. They are much harder to
analyze than the two fixed in this patch, so they are left for a
follow-up patch.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13971
If the `list_head()` returns NULL, we dereference it, right before we
check to see if it returned NULL.
We have defined two different pointers that both point to the same
thing, which are `origin_head` and `origin_ds`. Almost everything uses
`origin_ds`, so we switch them to use `origin_ds`.
We also promote `origin_ds` to a const pointer so that the compiler
verifies that nothing modifies it.
Coverity complained about this.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13967
Some header files define structures like this one:
typedef const struct zio_checksum_info {
/* ... */
const char *ci_name;
} zio_abd_checksum_func_t;
So we can use `zio_abd_checksum_func_t` for const declarations now.
It's not needed that we use the `const` qualifier again like this:
`const zio_abd_checksum_func_t *varname;`
This patch solves the double const qualifiers, which were found by
smatch.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes#13961
Both Clang's Static Analyzer and Synopsys' Coverity would ignore
assertions. Following Clang's advice, we annotate our assertions:
https://clang-analyzer.llvm.org/annotations.html#custom_assertions
This makes both Clang's Static Analyzer and Coverity properly identify
assertions. This change reduced Clang's reported defects from 246 to
180. It also reduced the false positives reported by Coverityi by 10,
while enabling Coverity to find 9 more defects that previously were
false negatives.
A couple examples of this would be CID-1524417 and CID-1524423. After
submitting a build to coverity with the modified assertions, CID-1524417
disappeared while the report for CID-1524423 no longer claimed that the
assertion tripped.
Coincidentally, it turns out that it is possible to more accurately
annotate our headers than the Coverity modelling file permits in the
case of format strings. Since we can do that and this patch annotates
headers whenever `__coverity_panic__()` would have been used in the
model file, we drop all models that use `__coverity_panic__()` from the
model file.
Upon seeing the success in eliminating false positives involving
assertions, it occurred to me that we could also modify our headers to
eliminate coverity's false positives involving byte swaps. We now have
coverity specific byteswap macros, that do nothing, to disable
Coverity's false positives when we do byte swaps. This allowed us to
also drop the byteswap definitions from the model file.
Lastly, a model file update has been done beyond the mentioned
deletions:
* The definitions of `umem_alloc_aligned()`, `umem_alloc()` andi
`umem_zalloc()` were originally implemented in a way that was
intended to inform coverity that when KM_SLEEP has been passed these
functions, they do not return NULL. A small error in how this was
done was found, so we correct it.
* Definitions for umem_cache_alloc() and umem_cache_free() have been
added.
In practice, no false positives were avoided by making these changes,
but in the interest of correctness from future coverity builds, we make
them anyway.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13902
82226e4f44 was intended to prevent a
warning from being printed in situations where it was inappropriate, but
accidentally disabled it entirely by setting featureflags in the wrong
case statement.
Coverity reported this as dead code.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13946
= Issue
Recently we hit an assertion panic in `dsl_process_sub_livelist` while
exporting the spa and interrupting `bpobj_iterate_nofree`. In that case
`bpobj_iterate_nofree` stops mid-way returning an EINTR without clearing
the intermediate AVL tree that keeps track of the livelist entries it
has encountered so far. At that point the code has a VERIFY for the
number of elements of the AVL expecting it to be zero (which is not the
case for EINTR).
= Fix
Cleanup any intermediate state before destroying the AVL when
encountering EINTR. Also added a comment documenting the scenario where
the EINTR comes up. There is no need to do anything else for the calles
of `dsl_process_sub_livelist` as they already handle the EINTR case.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes#13939
2a493a4c71 was intended to fix all
instances of coverity reported unchecked return values, but
unfortunately, two were missed by mistake. This commit fixes the
unchecked return values that had been missed.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13945
Coverity had various complaints about minor issues. They are all fairly
straightforward to understand without reading additional files, with the
exception of the draid.c issue. vdev_draid_rand() takes a 128-bit
starting seed, but we were passing a pointer to a 64-bit value, which
understandably made Coverity complain. This is perhaps the only
significant issue fixed in this patch, since it causes stack corruption.
These are not all of the issues in the ZTS that Coverity caught, but a
number of them are already fixed in other PRs. There is also a class of
TOUTOC complaints that involve very minor things in the ZTS (e.g.
access() before unlink()). I have yet to decide whether they are false
positives (since this is not security sensitive code) or something to
cleanup.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13943
ZED does not take any action for disk removal events if there is no
spare VDEV available. Added zpool_vdev_remove_wanted() in libzfs
and vdev_remove_wanted() in vdev.c to remove the VDEV through ZED
on removal event. This means that if you are running zed and
remove a disk, it will be properly marked as REMOVED.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes#13797
The current value causes significant artificial slowdown during mass
parallel file removal, which can be observed both on FreeBSD and Linux
when running real workloads.
Sample results from Linux doing make -j 96 clean after an allyesconfig
modules build:
before: 4.14s user 6.79s system 48% cpu 22.631 total
after: 4.17s user 6.44s system 153% cpu 6.927 total
FreeBSD results in the ticket.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Closes#13932Closes#13938
Add missing header.
Properly ignore return values.
Memory leak/unchecked malloc. We do allocate a bit too early (and
fail to validate the result). From this, smatch is angry when we
overwrite the value of 'node' later.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
Closes#13941
Bit 28 is used by an internal Nutanix feature which might be
upstreamed in the future.
Bit 29 is the last unused bit. It is reserved to indicate a
to-be-designed extension to the stream format which will accomodate
more feature flags.
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schwarz <christian.schwarz@nutanix.com>
Issue #13795Closes#13796
Commit 985c33b132 added DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_BLAKE3 but it is not used by
the code.
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schwarz <christian.schwarz@nutanix.com>
Issue #13795Closes#13796
Clang's static analyzer found that config.uid is uninitialized when
zfs_key_config_load() returns an error.
Oddly, this was not included in the unchecked return values that
Coverity found.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13957
Coverity caught unsafe use of `strcpy()` in `ztest_dmu_objset_own()`,
`nfs_init_tmpfile()` and `dump_snapshot()`. It also caught an unsafe use
of `strlcat()` in `nfs_init_tmpfile()`.
Inspired by this, I did an audit of every single usage of `strcpy()` and
`strcat()` in the code. If I could not prove that the usage was safe, I
changed the code to use either `strlcpy()` or `strlcat()`, depending on
which function was originally used. In some cases, `snprintf()` was used
to replace multiple uses of `strcat` because it was cleaner.
Whenever I changed a function, I preferred to use `sizeof(dst)` when the
compiler is able to provide the string size via that. When it could not
because the string was passed by a caller, I checked the entire call
tree of the function to find out how big the buffer was and hard coded
it. Hardcoding is less than ideal, but it is safe unless someone shrinks
the buffer sizes being passed.
Additionally, Coverity reported three more string related issues:
* It caught a case where we do an overlapping memory copy in a call to
`snprintf()`. We fix that via `kmem_strdup()` and `kmem_strfree()`.
* It caught `sizeof (buf)` being used instead of `buflen` in
`zdb_nicenum()`'s call to `zfs_nicenum()`, which is passed to
`snprintf()`. We change that to pass `buflen`.
* It caught a theoretical unterminated string passed to `strcmp()`.
This one is likely a false positive, but we have the information
needed to do this more safely, so we change this to silence the false
positive not just in coverity, but potentially other static analysis
tools too. We switch to `strncmp()`.
* There was a false positive in tests/zfs-tests/cmd/dir_rd_update.c. We
suppress it by switching to `snprintf()` since other static analysis
tools might complain about it too. Interestingly, there is a possible
real bug there too, since it assumes that the passed directory path
ends with '/'. We add a '/' to fix that potential bug.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13913
Coverity complains about a possible NULL pointer dereference. This is
impossible, but it suspects it because we do a NULL check against
`spa->spa_root_vdev`. This NULL check was never necessary and makes the
code harder to understand, so we drop it.
In particular, we dereference `spa->spa_root_vdev` when `new_state !=
POOL_STATE_UNINITIALIZED && !hardforce`. The first is only true when
spa_reset is called, which only occurs under fault injection. The
second is true unless `zpool export -F $POOLNAME` is used. Therefore,
we effectively *always* dereference the pointer. In the cases where we
do not, there is no reason to think it is unsafe. Therefore this change
is safe to make.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13905
Apply the fix from upstream.
http://www.lua.org/bugs.html#5.2.2-1https://www.opencve.io/cve/CVE-2014-5461
It should be noted that exploiting this requires the `SYS_CONFIG`
privilege, and anyone with that privilege likely has other opportunities
to do exploits, so it is unlikely that bad actors could exploit this
unless system administrators are executing untrusted ZFS Channel
Programs.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13949
In #13871, zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit_non_rotating and
zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit being signed was pointed out as a possible
reason not to eliminate an unnecessary MAX(unsigned, 0) since the
unsigned value was assigned from them.
There is no reason for these module parameters to be signed and upon
inspection, it was found that there are a number of other module
parameters that are signed, but should not be, so we make them unsigned.
Making them unsigned made it clear that some other variables in the code
should also be unsigned, so we also make those unsigned. This prevents
users from setting negative values that could potentially cause bad
behaviors. It also makes the code slightly easier to understand.
Mostly module parameters that deal with timeouts, limits, bitshifts and
percentages are made unsigned by this. Any that are boolean are left
signed, since whether booleans should be considered signed or unsigned
does not matter.
Making zfs_arc_lotsfree_percent unsigned caused a
`zfs_arc_lotsfree_percent >= 0` check to become redundant, so it was
removed. Removing the check was also necessary to prevent a compiler
error from -Werror=type-limits.
Several end of line comments had to be moved to their own lines because
replacing int with uint_t caused us to exceed the 80 character limit
enforced by cstyle.pl.
The following were kept signed because they are passed to
taskq_create(), which expects signed values and modifying the
OpenSolaris/Illumos DDI is out of scope of this patch:
* metaslab_load_pct
* zfs_sync_taskq_batch_pct
* zfs_zil_clean_taskq_nthr_pct
* zfs_zil_clean_taskq_minalloc
* zfs_zil_clean_taskq_maxalloc
* zfs_arc_prune_task_threads
Also, negative values in those parameters was found to be harmless.
The following were left signed because either negative values make
sense, or more analysis was needed to determine whether negative values
should be disallowed:
* zfs_metaslab_switch_threshold
* zfs_pd_bytes_max
* zfs_livelist_min_percent_shared
zfs_multihost_history was made static to be consistent with other
parameters.
A number of module parameters were marked as signed, but in reality
referenced unsigned variables. upgrade_errlog_limit is one of the
numerous examples. In the case of zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active, it was
already uint32_t, but zdb had an extern int declaration for it.
Interestingly, the documentation in zfs.4 was right for
upgrade_errlog_limit despite the module parameter being wrongly marked,
while the documentation for zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active (and friends)
was wrong. It was also wrong for zstd_abort_size, which was unsigned,
but was documented as signed.
Also, the documentation in zfs.4 incorrectly described the following
parameters as ulong when they were int:
* zfs_arc_meta_adjust_restarts
* zfs_override_estimate_recordsize
They are now uint_t as of this patch and thus the man page has been
updated to describe them as uint.
dbuf_state_index was left alone since it does nothing and perhaps should
be removed in another patch.
If any module parameters were missed, they were not found by `grep -r
'ZFS_MODULE_PARAM' | grep ', INT'`. I did find a few that grep missed,
but only because they were in files that had hits.
This patch intentionally did not attempt to address whether some of
these module parameters should be elevated to 64-bit parameters, because
the length of a long on 32-bit is 32-bit.
Lastly, it was pointed out during review that uint_t is a better match
for these variables than uint32_t because FreeBSD kernel parameter
definitions are designed for uint_t, whose bit width can change in
future memory models. As a result, we change the existing parameters
that are uint32_t to use uint_t.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13875
Coverity found a bug in `zfs_secpolicy_create_clone()` where it is
possible for us to pass an unterminated string when `zfs_get_parent()`
returns an error. Upon inspection, it is clear that using `strlcpy()`
would have avoided this issue.
Looking at the codebase, there are a number of other uses of `strncpy()`
that are unsafe and even when it is used safely, switching to
`strlcpy()` would make the code more readable. Therefore, we switch all
instances where we use `strncpy()` to use `strlcpy()`.
Unfortunately, we do not portably have access to `strlcpy()` in
tests/zfs-tests/cmd/zfs_diff-socket.c because it does not link to
libspl. Modifying the appropriate Makefile.am to try to link to it
resulted in an error from the naming choice used in the file. Trying to
disable the check on the file did not work on FreeBSD because Clang
ignores `#undef` when a definition is provided by `-Dstrncpy(...)=...`.
We workaround that by explictly including the C file from libspl into
the test. This makes things build correctly everywhere.
We add a deprecation warning to `config/Rules.am` and suppress it on the
remaining `strncpy()` usage. `strlcpy()` is not portably avaliable in
tests/zfs-tests/cmd/zfs_diff-socket.c, so we use `snprintf()` there as a
substitute.
This patch does not tackle the related problem of `strcpy()`, which is
even less safe. Thankfully, a quick inspection found that it is used far
more correctly than strncpy() was used. A quick inspection did not find
any problems with `strcpy()` usage outside of zhack, but it should be
said that I only checked around 90% of them.
Lastly, some of the fields in kstat_t varied in size by 1 depending on
whether they were in userspace or in the kernel. The origin of this
discrepancy appears to be 04a479f706 where
it was made for no apparent reason. It conflicts with the comment on
KSTAT_STRLEN, so we shrink the kernel field sizes to match the userspace
field sizes.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13876
When receiving full/newfs on existing dataset, then it should be done
with "-F" flag. Its enforced for initial receive in checks done in
zfs_receive_one function of libzfs. Similarly, on resuming full/newfs
recv on existing dataset, it should be done with "-F" flag.
When dataset doesn't exist, then full/new recv is done on newly created
dataset and it's marked INCONSISTENT. But when receiving on existing
dataset, recv is first done on %recv and its marked INCONSISTENT.
Existing dataset is not marked INCONSISTENT. Resume of full/newfs
receive with dataset not INCONSISTENT indicates that its resuming newfs
on existing dataset. So, enforce "-F" flag in this case.
Also return an error from dmu_recv_resume_begin_check() in zfs kernel,
when its resuming full/newfs recv without force.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jitendra Patidar <jitendra.patidar@nutanix.com>
Closes#13856Closes#13857
Clang's static analyzer found a bad free caused by skein_mac_atomic().
It will allocate a context on the stack and then pass it to
skein_final(), which attempts to free it. Upon inspection,
skein_digest_atomic() also has the same problem.
These functions were created to match the OpenSolaris ICP API, so I was
curious how we avoided this in other providers and looked at the SHA2
code. It appears that SHA2 has a SHA2Final() helper function that is
called by the exported sha2_mac_final()/sha2_digest_final() as well as
the sha2_mac_atomic() and sha2_digest_atomic() functions. The real work
is done in SHA2Final() while some checks and the free are done in
sha2_mac_final()/sha2_digest_final().
We fix the use after free in the skein code by taking inspiration from
the SHA2 code. We introduce a skein_final_nofree() that does most of the
work, and make skein_final() into a function that calls it and then
frees the memory.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13954
Recently, I have been making a push to fix things that coverity found.
However, I was curious what Clang's static analyzer reported, so I ran
it and found things that coverity had missed.
* contrib/pam_zfs_key/pam_zfs_key.c: If prop_mountpoint is passed more
than once, we leak memory.
* module/zfs/zcp_get.c: We leak memory on temporary properties in
userspace.
* tests/zfs-tests/cmd/draid.c: On error from vdev_draid_rand(), we leak
memory if best_map had been allocated by a prior iteration.
* tests/zfs-tests/cmd/mkfile.c: Memory used by the loop is not freed
before program termination.
Arguably, these are all minor issues, but if we ignore them, then they
could obscure serious bugs, so we fix them.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13955
Coverity found a number of places where we either do MAX(unsigned, 0) or
do assertions that a unsigned variable is >= 0. These do nothing, so
let us drop them all.
It also found a spot where we do `if (unsigned >= 0 && ...)`. Let us
also drop the unsigned >= 0 check.
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13871
Coverity complained about this. An error from `hkdf_sha512()` before uio
initialization will cause pointers to uninitialized memory to be passed
to `zio_crypt_destroy_uio()`. This is a regression that was introduced
by cf63739191. Interestingly, this never
affected FreeBSD, since the FreeBSD version never had that patch ported.
Since moving uio initialization to the top of this function would slow
down the qat_crypt() path, we only move the `memset()` calls to the top
of the function. This is sufficient to fix this problem.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13944
The extern declaration is only for Linux, move this line
into the right #ifdef section.
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Martin Matuska <mm@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes#13934Closes#13936
Coverity caught these. With the exception of the file descriptor leak in
tests/zfs-tests/cmd/draid.c, they are all memory leaks.
Also, there is a piece of dead code in zfs_get_enclosure_sysfs_path().
We delete it as cleanup.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13921
Coverity complained about unchecked return values and unused values that
turned out to be unused return values.
Different approaches were used to handle the different cases of
unchecked return values:
* cmd/zdb/zdb.c: VERIFY0 was used in one place since the existing code
had no error handling. An error message was printed in another to
match the rest of the code.
* cmd/zed/agents/zfs_retire.c: We dismiss the return value with `(void)`
because the value is expected to be potentially unset.
* cmd/zpool_influxdb/zpool_influxdb.c: We dismiss the return value with
`(void)` because the values are expected to be potentially unset.
* cmd/ztest.c: VERIFY0 was used since we want failures if something goes
wrong in ztest.
* module/zfs/dsl_dir.c: We dismiss the return value with `(void)`
because there is no guarantee that the zap entry will always be there.
For example, old pools imported readonly would not have it and we do
not want to fail here because of that.
* module/zfs/zfs_fm.c: `fnvlist_add_*()` was used since the
allocations sleep and thus can never fail.
* module/zfs/zvol.c: We dismiss the return value with `(void)` because
we do not need it. This matches what is already done in the analogous
`zfs_replay_write2()`.
* tests/zfs-tests/cmd/draid.c: We suppress one return value with
`(void)` since the code handles errors already. The other return value
is handled by switching to `fnvlist_lookup_uint8_array()`.
* tests/zfs-tests/cmd/file/file_fadvise.c: We add error handling.
* tests/zfs-tests/cmd/mmap_sync.c: We add error handling for munmap, but
ignore failures on remove() with (void) since it is expected to be
able to fail.
* tests/zfs-tests/cmd/mmapwrite.c: We add error handling.
As for unused return values, they were all in places where there was
error handling, so logic was added to handle the return values.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13920
A comment says that the caller should free k_out, but the pointer passed
via k_out is not the same pointer we received from strdup(). Instead,
it is a pointer into the region we received from strdup(). The free
function should always be called with the original pointer, so this is
likely a bug.
We solve this by calling `strdup()` a second time and then freeing the
original pointer.
Coverity reported this as a memory leak.
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13867
If you force fault a drive that's resilvering, it's scan stats can get
frozen in time, giving the false impression that it's being resilvered.
This commit checks the vdev state to see if the vdev is healthy before
reporting "resilvering" or "repairing" in zpool status.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes#13927Closes#13930
Currently, these two tests pass on disks with 512 byte sectors. In
environments where the backing store is different, the number of
blocks allocated to write the same file may differ. This change
modifies the reported size check to detect an expected change in the
reported number of blocks without specifying a particular number.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Closes #13931
Incorrectly sizing the array of hash locks used to protect the
dbuf hash table can lead to contention and reduce performance.
We could unconditionally allocate a larger array for the locks
but it's wasteful, particularly for a low-memory system.
Instead, dynamically allocate the array of locks and scale
it based on total system memory.
Additionally, add a new `dbuf_mutex_cache_shift` module option
which can be used to override the hash lock array size. This is
disabled by default (dbuf_mutex_hash_shift=0) and can only be
set at module load time. The minimum target array size is set
to 8192, this matches the current constant value.
Note that the count of the dbuf hash table and count of the
mutex array were added to the /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/dbufstats
kstat.
Finally, this change removes the _KERNEL conditional checks.
These were not required since for the user space build there
is no difference between the kmem and vmem interfaces.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#13928
This reverts commit 34dbc618f5. While this
change resolved the lock contention observed for certain workloads, it
inadventantly reduced the maximum hash inserts/removes per second. This
appears to be due to the slightly higher acquisition cost of a rwlock vs
a mutex.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Coverity complains about this. It is not a bug as long as we never shift
by more than 31, but it is not terrible to change the constants from 1
to 1ULL as clean up.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13914
