Commit Graph

2496 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Brian Behlendorf
33a06f27e6 Fix dRAID sequential resilver silent damage handling
This change addresses two distinct scenarios which are possible
when performing a sequential resilver to a dRAID pool with vdevs
that contain silent unknown damage. Which in this circumstance
took the form of the devices being intentionally overwritten with
zeros. However, it could also result from a device returning incorrect
data while a sequential resilver was in progress.

Scenario 1) A sequential resilver is performed while all of the
dRAID vdevs are ONLINE and there is silent damage present on the
vdev being resilvered. In this case, nothing will be repaired
by vdev_raidz_io_done_reconstruct_known_missing() because
rc->rc_error isn't set on any of the raid columns. To address
this vdev_draid_io_start_read() has been updated to always mark
the resilvering column as ESTALE for sequential resilver IO.

Scenario 2) Multiple columns contain silent damage for the same
block and a sequential resilver is performed. In this case it's
impossible to generate the correct data from parity unless all of
the damaged columns are being sequentially resilvered (and thus
only good data is used to generate parity). This is as expected
and there's nothing which can be done about it. However, we need
to be careful not to make to situation worse. Since we can't
verify the data is actually good without a checksum, we must
only repair the devices which are being sequentially resilvered.
Otherwise, an incorrect repair to a device which previously
contained good data could effectively lock in the damage and
make reconstruction impossible. A check for this was added to
vdev_raidz_io_done_verified() along with a new test case.

Lastly, this change updates the redundancy_draid_spare1 and
redundancy_draid_spare3 test cases to be more representative
of normal dRAID replacement operation.  Specifically, what we
care about is that the scrub run after a sequential resilver
does not find additional blocks which need repair.  This would
indicate the sequential resilver failed to rebuild a section of
one of the devices. Note also the tests were switched to using
the verify_pool() function which still checks for checksum errors.

Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #12061
2021-05-27 22:31:56 -07:00
Alexander Motin
8f3584292f Scale worker threads and taskqs with number of CPUs
While use of dynamic taskqs allows to reduce number of idle threads,
hardcoded 8 taskqs of each kind is a big overkill for small systems,
complicating CPU scheduling, increasing I/O reorder, etc, while
providing no real locking benefits, just not needed there.

On another side, 12*8 worker threads per kind are able to overload
almost any system nowadays.  For example, pool of several fast SSDs
with SHA256 checksum makes system barely responsive during scrub, or
with dedup enabled barely responsive during large file deletion.

To address both problems this patch introduces ZTI_SCALE macro, alike
to ZTI_BATCH, but with multiple taskqs, depending on number of CPUs,
to be used in places where lock scalability is needed, while request
ordering is not so much.  The code is made to create new taskq for
~6 worker threads (less for small systems, but more for very large)
up to 80% of CPU cores (previous 75% was not good for rounding down).
Both number of threads and threads per taskq are now tunable in case
somebody really wants to use all of system power for ZFS.

While obviously some benchmarks show small peak performance reduction
(not so big really, especially on systems with SMT, where use of the
second threads does not give as much performance as the first ones),
they also show dramatic latency reduction and much more smooth user-
space operation in case of high CPU usage by ZFS.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored-By: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #11966
2021-05-27 22:31:56 -07:00
Paul Zuchowski
ec75f80a50 Fix dmu_recv_stream test for resumable
Use dsl_dataset_has_resume_receive_state()
not dsl_dataset_is_zapified() to check if
stream is resumable.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@axcient.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Closes #12034
2021-05-27 22:12:40 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
faa5673982 Revert "Fix raw sends on encrypted datasets when copying back snapshots"
Commit d1d4769 takes into account the encryption key version to
decide if the local_mac could be zeroed out. However, this could lead
to failure mounting encrypted datasets created with intermediate
versions of ZFS encryption available in master between major releases.
In order to prevent this situation revert d1d4769 pending a more
comprehensive fix which addresses the mount failure case.

Reviewed-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #11294
Issue #12025
Issue #12300
Closes #12033
2021-05-27 22:10:13 -07:00
наб
1cb517aebd module/zfs: remove zfs_zevent_console and zfs_zevent_cols
zfs_zevent_console committed multiple printk()s per line without
properly continuing them ‒ a single event could easily be fragmented
across over thirty lines, making it useless for direct application

zfs_zevent_cols exists purely to wrap the output from zfs_zevent_console

The niche this was supposed to fill can be better served by something
akin to the all-syslog ZEDLET

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #7082 
Closes #11996
2021-05-27 22:09:19 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
2085a5f992 Fix dRAID self-healing short columns
When dRAID performs a normal read operation only the data columns
in the raid map are read from disk.  This is enough information to
calculate the checksum, verify it, and return the needed data to the
application.  It's only in the event of a checksum failure that the
additional parity and any empty columns must be read since they are
required for parity reconstruction.

Reading these additional columns is handled by vdev_raidz_read_all()
which calls vdev_draid_map_alloc_empty() to expand the raid_map_t
and submit IOs for the missing columns.  This all works correctly,
but it fails to account for any "short" columns.  These are data
columns which are padded with a empty skip sector at the end.
Since that empty sector is not needed for a normal read it's not
read when columns is first read from disk.  However, like the parity
and empty columns the skip sector is needed to perform reconstruction.

The fix is to mark any "short" columns as never being read by clearing
the rc_tried flag when expanding the raid_map_t.  This will cause
the entire column to re-read from disk in the event of a checksum
failure allowing the self-healing functionality to repair the block.

Note that this only effects the self-healing feature because when
scrubbing a pool the parity, data, and empty columns are all read
initially to verify their contents.  Furthermore, only blocks which
contain "short" columns would be effected, and only when the memory
backing the skip sector wasn't already zeroed out.

This change extends the existing redundancy_raidz.ksh test case to
verify self-healing (as well as resilver and scrub).  Then applies
the same test case to dRAID with a slightly modified version of
the test script called redundancy_draid.ksh.  The unused variable
combrec was also removed from both test cases.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #12010
2021-05-10 12:18:36 -07:00
Alexander Motin
0db64e9036 Simplify/fix dnode_move() for dn_zfetch
Previous code tried to keep prefetch streams while moving dnode.  But
it was at least not updating per-stream zs_fetchback pointers, causing
use-after-free on next access.  Instead of that I see much easier and
cleaner to just drop old prefetch state and start new from scratch.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored-By: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #11936
Closes #11998
2021-05-10 12:13:29 -07:00
Nathaniel Wesley Filardo
4ac37f8b2e vdev_mirror: don't scrub/resilver devices that can't be read
This ensures that we don't accumulate checksum errors against offline or
unavailable devices but, more importantly, means that we don't
needlessly create DTL entries for offline devices that are already
up-to-date.

Consider a 3-way mirror, with disk A always online (and so always with
an empty DTL) and B and C only occasionally online.  When A & B resilver
with C offline, B's DTL will effectively be appended to C's due to these
spurious ZIOs even as the resilver empties B's DTL:

  * These ZIOs land in vdev_mirror_scrub_done() and flag an error

  * That flagged error causes vdev_mirror_io_done() to see
    unexpected_errors, so it issues a ZIO_TYPE_WRITE repair ZIO, which
    inherits ZIO_FLAG_SCAN_THREAD because zio_vdev_child_io() includes
    that flag in ZIO_VDEV_CHILD_FLAGS.

  * That ZIO fails, too, and eventually zio_done() gets its hands on it
    and calls vdev_stat_update().

  * vdev_stat_update() sees the error and this zio...

    * is not speculative,
    * is not due to EIO (but rather ENXIO, since the device is closed)
    * has an ->io_vd != NULL (specifically, the offline leaf device)
    * is a write
    * is for a txg != 0 (but rather the read block's physical birth txg)
    * has ZIO_FLAG_SCAN_THREAD asserted

  * So: vdev_stat_update() calls vdev_dtl_dirty() on the offline vdev.

Then, when A & C resilver with B offline, that story gets replayed and
C's DTL will be appended to B's.

In fact, one does not need this permanently-broken-mirror scenario to
induce badness: breaking a mirror with no DTLs and then scrubbing will
create DTLs for all offline devices.  These DTLs will persist until the
entire mirror is reassembled for the duration of the *resilver*, which,
incidentally, will not consider the devices with good data to be sources
of good data in the case of a read failure.

Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Nathaniel Wesley Filardo <nwfilardo@gmail.com>
Closes #11930
2021-05-10 12:08:07 -07:00
Mateusz Guzik
14a1980b35 Combine zio caches if possible
This deduplicates 2 sets of caches which use the same allocation size.

Memory savings fluctuate a lot, one sample result is FreeBSD running
"make buildworld" saving ~180MB RAM in reduced page count associated
with zio caches.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Closes #11877
2021-04-19 15:22:58 -07:00
Paul Zuchowski
d938c6ee27 Fix crash in zio_done error reporting
Fix NULL pointer dereference when reporting
checksum error for gang block in zio_done.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Closes #11872
Closes #11896
2021-04-19 15:22:57 -07:00
Jitendra Patidar
4c925936e3 ZFS traverse_visitbp optimization to limit prefetch
Traversal code, traverse_visitbp() does visit blocks recursively.
Indirect (Non L0) Block of size 128k could contain, 1024 block pointers
of 128 bytes. In case of full traverse OR incremental traverse, where
all blocks were modified, it could traverse large number of blocks
pointed by indirect. Traversal code does issue prefetch of blocks
traversed below indirect. This could result into large number of
async reads queued on vdev queue. So, account for prefetch issued for
blocks pointed by indirect and limit max prefetch in one go.

Module Param:
zfs_traverse_indirect_prefetch_limit: Limit of prefetch while traversing
an indirect block.

Local counters:
prefetched: Local counter to account for number prefetch done.
pidx: Index for which next prefetch to be issued.
ptidx: Index at which next prefetch to be triggered.

Keep "ptidx" somewhere in the middle of blocks prefetched, so that
blocks prefetch read gets the enough time window before their demand
read is issued.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Jitendra Patidar <jitendra.patidar@nutanix.com>
Closes #11802 
Closes #11803
2021-04-19 15:22:57 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
7de1797cee ZTS: fix removal_condense_export test case
It's been observed in the CI that the required 25% of obsolete bytes
in the mapping can be to high a threshold for this test resulting in
condensing never being triggered and a test failure.  To prevent these
failures make the existing zfs_condense_indirect_obsolete_pct tuning
available so the obsolete percentage can be reduced from 25% to 5%
during this test.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #11869
2021-04-14 13:23:08 -07:00
pstef
dfd3015048 Balance parentheses in parameter descriptions
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Paweł Stefaniak <pstef@freebsd.org>
Closes #11882
2021-04-14 13:23:07 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
f17d146ca6 Use dsl_scan_setup_check() to setup a scrub
When a rebuild completes it will automatically schedule a follow up
scrub to verify all of the block checksums.  Before setting up the
scrub execute the counterpart dsl_scan_setup_check() function to
confirm the scrub can be started.  Prior to this change we'd only
check vdev_rebuild_active() which isn't as comprehensive, and using
the check function keeps all of this logic in one place.

Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #11849
2021-04-14 13:19:49 -07:00
Ryan Moeller
7822c01eb6 Ratelimit deadman zevents as with delay zevents
Just as delay zevents can flood the zevent pipe when a vdev becomes
unresponsive, so do the deadman zevents.

Ratelimit deadman zevents according to the same tunable as for delay
zevents.

Enable deadman tests on FreeBSD and add a test for deadman event
ratelimiting. 

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #11786
2021-04-14 13:19:49 -07:00
Andrea Gelmini
ca7af7f675 Fix various typos
Correct an assortment of typos throughout the code base.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Closes #11774
2021-04-07 13:27:11 -07:00
Ryan Moeller
7f789e150f Don't scale zfs_zevent_len_max by CPU count
The lower bound for this scaling to too low and the upper bound is too
high.  Use a fixed default length of 512 instead, which is a reasonable
value on any system.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #11822
2021-04-07 13:24:38 -07:00
Ryan Moeller
917f4b334c Atomically check and set dropped zevent count
ratelimit_dropped isn't protected by a lock and is expected to
be updated atomically.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #11822
2021-04-07 13:24:33 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
2b56a63457
Use a helper function to clarify gang block size
For gang blocks, `DVA_GET_ASIZE()` is the total space allocated for the
gang DVA including its children BP's.  The space allocated at each DVA's
vdev/offset is `vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, SPA_GANGBLOCKSIZE)`.

This commit makes this relationship more clear by using a helper
function, `vdev_gang_header_asize()`, for the space allocated at the
gang block's vdev/offset.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #11744
2021-03-26 11:19:35 -07:00
Andrea Gelmini
8a915ba1f6
Removed duplicated includes
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Closes #11775
2021-03-22 12:34:58 -07:00
Alexander Motin
891568c990
Split dmu_zfetch() speculation and execution parts
To make better predictions on parallel workloads dmu_zfetch() should
be called as early as possible to reduce possible request reordering.
In particular, it should be called before dmu_buf_hold_array_by_dnode()
calls dbuf_hold(), which may sleep waiting for indirect blocks, waking
up multiple threads same time on completion, that can significantly
reorder the requests, making the stream look like random.  But we
should not issue prefetch requests before the on-demand ones, since
they may get to the disks first despite the I/O scheduler, increasing
on-demand request latency.

This patch splits dmu_zfetch() into two functions: dmu_zfetch_prepare()
and dmu_zfetch_run().  The first can be executed as early as needed.
It only updates statistics and makes predictions without issuing any
I/Os.  The I/O issuance is handled by dmu_zfetch_run(), which can be
called later when all on-demand I/Os are already issued.  It even
tracks the activity of other concurrent threads, issuing the prefetch
only when _all_ on-demand requests are issued.

For many years it was a big problem for storage servers, handling
deeper request queues from their clients, having to either serialize
consequential reads to make ZFS prefetcher usable, or execute the
incoming requests as-is and get almost no prefetch from ZFS, relying
only on deep enough prefetch by the clients.  Benefits of those ways
varied, but neither was perfect.  With this patch deeper queue
sequential read benchmarks with CrystalDiskMark from Windows via
iSCSI to FreeBSD target show me much better throughput with almost
100% prefetcher hit rate, comparing to almost zero before.

While there, I also removed per-stream zs_lock as useless, completely
covered by parent zf_lock.  Also I reused zs_blocks refcount to track
zf_stream linkage of the stream, since I believe previous zs_fetch ==
NULL check in dmu_zfetch_stream_done() was racy.

Delete prefetch streams when they reach ends of files.  It saves up
to 1KB of RAM per file, plus reduces searches through the stream list.

Block data prefetch (speculation and indirect block prefetch is still
done since they are cheaper) if all dbufs of the stream are already
in DMU cache.  First cache miss immediately fires all the prefetch
that would be done for the stream by that time.  It saves some CPU
time if same files within DMU cache capacity are read over and over.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Adam Moss <c@yotes.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored-By: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #11652
2021-03-19 22:56:11 -07:00
Chunwei Chen
296a4a369b
Fix zfs_get_data access to files with wrong generation
If TX_WRITE is create on a file, and the file is later deleted and a new
directory is created on the same object id, it is possible that when
zil_commit happens, zfs_get_data will be called on the new directory.
This may result in panic as it tries to do range lock.

This patch fixes this issue by record the generation number during
zfs_log_write, so zfs_get_data can check if the object is valid.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Closes #10593
Closes #11682
2021-03-19 22:53:31 -07:00
Andrew
66e6d3f128
Fix regression in POSIX mode behavior
Commit 235a85657 introduced a regression in evaluation of POSIX modes
that require group DENY entries in the internal ZFS ACL. An example
of such a POSX mode is 007. When write_implies_delete_child is set,
then ACE_WRITE_DATA is added to `wanted_dirperms` in prior to calling
zfs_zaccess_common(). This occurs is zfs_zaccess_delete().

Unfortunately, when zfs_zaccess_aces_check hits this particular DENY
ACE, zfs_groupmember() is checked to determine whether access should be
denied, and since zfs_groupmember() always returns B_TRUE on Linux and
so this check is failed, resulting ultimately in EPERM being returned.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Walker <awalker@ixsystems.com>
Closes #11760
2021-03-19 22:50:46 -07:00
Martin Matuška
cd5b812818
Allow setting bootfs property on pools with indirect vdevs
The FreeBSD boot loader relies on the bootfs property and is capable
of booting from removed (indirect) vdevs.

Reviewed-by Eric van Gyzen
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Martin Matuska <mm@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #11763
2021-03-19 22:46:43 -07:00
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
793c958f6f
Initialize metaslab range trees in metaslab_init
= Motivation

We've noticed several zloop crashes within Delphix generated
due to the following sequence of events:

- A device gets expanded and new metaslabas are allocated for
  it. These metaslabs go through `metaslab_init()` but haven't
  gone through `metaslab_sync_done()` yet. This meas that the
  only range tree that's actually set is the `ms_allocatable`.
  All the others are NULL.

- A vdev_initialization is issues and `vdev_initialize_thread`
  starts processing one of these new metaslabs of the expanded
  vdev.

- As part of `vdev_initialize_calculate_progress()` we call
  into `metaslab_load()` and `metaslab_load_impl()` which
  in turn tries to dereference the metaslabs trees that
  are still NULL and therefore we crash.

The same failure can come up from the `vdev_trim` code paths.

= This Patch

We considered the following solutions to deal with this issue:

[A] Add logic to `vdev_initialize/trim` to skip those new
    metaslabs. We decided against this as it would be good
    to avoid exposing this lower-level detail to higer-level
    operations.

[B] Have `metaslab_load_impl()` return early for new metaslabs
    and thus never touch those range_trees that are NULL at
    that time. This seemed more of a work-around for the bug
    and not a clear-cut solution.

[C] Refactor our logic so all metaslabs have their range_trees
    created at the time of their creatin in `metaslab_init()`.

In this patch we decided to go with [C] because:

(1) It doesn't expose more metaslab details to higher level
    operations such as vdev initialize and trim.

(2) The current behavior of creating the range trees lazily
    in `metaslab_sync_done()` is unnecessarily complicated.

(3) Always initializing the metaslab range_trees makes other
    parts of the codebase cleaner. For example, we used to
    use `ms_freed` as the reference value for knowing whether
    all the range_trees have been initialized. Now we no
    longer need to do that check in most places (and in the
    few that we do we use the `ms_new` boolean field now
    which is more readable).

= Side Changes

Probably due to a mismerge we set `ms_loaded` to `B_TRUE` twice
in `metasloab_load_impl()`. In this patch we remove the extraneous
assignment.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #11737
2021-03-19 22:36:02 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
330c6c0523
Clean up RAIDZ/DRAID ereport code
The RAIDZ and DRAID code is responsible for reporting checksum errors on
their child vdevs.  Checksum errors represent events where a disk
returned data or parity that should have been correct, but was not.  In
other words, these are instances of silent data corruption.  The
checksum errors show up in the vdev stats (and thus `zpool status`'s
CKSUM column), and in the event log (`zpool events`).

Note, this is in contrast with the more common "noisy" errors where a
disk goes offline, in which case ZFS knows that the disk is bad and
doesn't try to read it, or the device returns an error on the requested
read or write operation.

RAIDZ/DRAID generate checksum errors via three code paths:

1. When RAIDZ/DRAID reconstructs a damaged block, checksum errors are
reported on any children whose data was not used during the
reconstruction.  This is handled in `raidz_reconstruct()`.  This is the
most common type of RAIDZ/DRAID checksum error.

2. When RAIDZ/DRAID is not able to reconstruct a damaged block, that
means that the data has been lost.  The zio fails and an error is
returned to the consumer (e.g. the read(2) system call).  This would
happen if, for example, three different disks in a RAIDZ2 group are
silently damaged.  Since the damage is silent, it isn't possible to know
which three disks are damaged, so a checksum error is reported against
every child that returned data or parity for this read.  (For DRAID,
typically only one "group" of children is involved in each io.)  This
case is handled in `vdev_raidz_cksum_finish()`. This is the next most
common type of RAIDZ/DRAID checksum error.

3. If RAIDZ/DRAID is not able to reconstruct a damaged block (like in
case 2), but there happens to be additional copies of this block due to
"ditto blocks" (i.e. multiple DVA's in this blkptr_t), and one of those
copies is good, then RAIDZ/DRAID compares each sector of the data or
parity that it retrieved with the good data from the other DVA, and if
they differ then it reports a checksum error on this child.  This
differs from case 2 in that the checksum error is reported on only the
subset of children that actually have bad data or parity.  This case
happens very rarely, since normally only metadata has ditto blocks.  If
the silent damage is extensive, there will be many instances of case 2,
and the pool will likely be unrecoverable.

The code for handling case 3 is considerably more complicated than the
other cases, for two reasons:

1. It needs to run after the main raidz read logic has completed.  The
data RAIDZ read needs to be preserved until after the alternate DVA has
been read, which necessitates refcounts and callbacks managed by the
non-raidz-specific zio layer.

2. It's nontrivial to map the sections of data read by RAIDZ to the
correct data.  For example, the correct data does not include the parity
information, so the parity must be recalculated based on the correct
data, and then compared to the parity that was read from the RAIDZ
children.

Due to the complexity of case 3, the rareness of hitting it, and the
minimal benefit it provides above case 2, this commit removes the code
for case 3.  These types of errors will now be handled the same as case
2, i.e. the checksum error will be reported against all children that
returned data or parity.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #11735
2021-03-19 16:22:10 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
46df6e98aa
Remove unused rr_code
The `rr_code` field in `raidz_row_t` is unused.

This commit removes the field, as well as the code that's used to set
it.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #11736
2021-03-17 21:57:09 -07:00
Don Brady
dd0b5c8559
Reference_tracking_enable should be a module param
To make use of zfs_refcount_held tunable it should be a module 
parameter in open-zfs.  Also, since the macros will auto-generate OS 
specific tunables, removed the existing zfs_refcount_held reference 
in module/os/freebsd/zfs/sysctl_os.c.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Closes #11753
2021-03-16 14:56:17 -07:00
Mateusz Guzik
5ebe425a5b Macroify teardown lock handling
This will allow platforms to implement it as they see fit, in particular
in a different manner than rrm locks.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Closes #11153
2021-03-12 15:51:39 -08:00
Ryan Moeller
35aa9dc6df
FreeBSD: Fix scope of deadman tunables
A few deadman tunables ended up in the wrong sysctl node.

Move them to vfs.zfs.deadman.*

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #11715
2021-03-11 19:23:24 -08:00
Christian Schwarz
93e3658035
zvol: call zil_replaying() during replay
zil_replaying(zil, tx) has the side-effect of informing the ZIL that an
entry has been replayed in the (still open) tx.  The ZIL uses that
information to record the replay progress in the ZIL header when that
tx's txg syncs.

ZPL log entries are not idempotent and logically dependent and thus
calling zil_replaying() is necessary for correctness.

For ZVOLs the question of correctness is more nuanced: ZVOL logs only
TX_WRITE and TX_TRUNCATE, both of which are idempotent. Logical
dependencies between two records exist only if the write or discard
request had sync semantics or if the ranges affected by the records
overlap.

Thus, at a first glance, it would be correct to restart replay from
the beginning if we crash before replay completes. But this does not
address the following scenario:
Assume one log record per LWB.
The chain on disk is

    HDR -> 1:W(1, "A") -> 2:W(1, "B") -> 3:W(2, "X") -> 4:W(3, "Z")

where N:W(O, C) represents log entry number N which is a TX_WRITE of C
to offset A.
We replay 1, 2 and 3 in one txg, sync that txg, then crash.
Bit flips corrupt 2, 3, and 4.
We come up again and restart replay from the beginning because
we did not call zil_replaying() during replay.
We replay 1 again, then interpret 2's invalid checksum as the end
of the ZIL chain and call replay done.
The replayed zvol content is "AX".

If we had called zil_replaying() the HDR would have pointed to 3
and our resumed replay would not have replayed anything because
3 was corrupted, resulting in zvol content "BX".

If 3 logically depends on 2 then the replay corrupted the ZVOL_OBJ's
contents.

This patch adds the zil_replaying() calls to the replay functions.
Since the callbacks in the replay function need the zilog_t* pointer
so that they can call zil_replaying() we open the ZIL while
replaying in zvol_create_minor(). We also verify that replay has
been done when on-demand-opening the ZIL on the first modifying
bio.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schwarz <me@cschwarz.com>
Closes #11667
2021-03-07 09:49:58 -08:00
Ryan Moeller
4b2e20824b
Intentionally allow ZFS_READONLY in zfs_write
ZFS_READONLY represents the "DOS R/O" attribute.
When that flag is set, we should behave as if write access
were not granted by anything in the ACL.  In particular:
We _must_ allow writes after opening the file r/w, then
setting the DOS R/O attribute, and writing some more.
(Similar to how you can write after fchmod(fd, 0444).)

Restore these semantics which were lost on FreeBSD when refactoring
zfs_write.  To my knowledge Linux does not actually expose this flag,
but we'll need it to eventually so I've added the supporting checks.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #11693
2021-03-07 09:31:52 -08:00
Jorgen Lundman
8a6d444825
Fix abd_get_offset_struct() may allocate new abd
Even when supplied with an abd to abd_get_offset_struct(), the call
to abd_get_offset_impl() can allocate a different abd. Ensure to
call abd_fini_struct() on the abd that is not used.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes #11683
2021-03-05 12:22:57 -08:00
nssrikanth
bedbc13daa
Cancel TRIM / initialize on FAULTED non-writeable vdevs
When a device which is actively trimming or initializing becomes
FAULTED, and therefore no longer writable, cancel the active
TRIM or initialization.  When the device is merely taken offline
with `zpool offline` then stop the operation but do not cancel it.
When the device is brought back online the operation will be
resumed if possible.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Vipin Kumar Verma <vipin.verma@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Srikanth N S <srikanth.nagasubbaraoseetharaman@hpe.com>
Closes #11588
2021-03-02 10:27:27 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
8e43fa12c5
Fix vdev_rebuild_thread deadlock
The metaslab_disable() call may block waiting for a txg sync.
Therefore it's important that vdev_rebuild_thread release the
SCL_CONFIG read lock it is holding before this call.  Failure
to do so can result in the txg_sync thread getting blocked
waiting for this lock which results in a deadlock.

Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewd-by: Srikanth N S <srikanth.nagasubbaraoseetharaman@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #11647
2021-02-24 10:01:00 -08:00
Brian Behlendorf
75a089ed34
Fix overly broad locking in spa_vdev_config_exit()
Calling vdev_free() only requires the we acquire the spa config
SCL_STATE_ALL locks, not the SCL_ALL locks.  In particular, we need
need to avoid taking the SCL_CONFIG lock (included in SCL_ALL) as a
writer since this can lead to a deadlock.  The txg_sync_thread() may
block in spa_txg_history_init_io() when taking the SCL_CONFIG lock
as a reading when it detects there's a pending writer.

Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #11585
2021-02-24 10:00:21 -08:00
Prakash Surya
f01eaed455
Add upper bound for slop space calculation
This change modifies the behavior of how we determine how much slop
space to use in the pool, such that now it has an upper limit. The
default upper limit is 128G, but is configurable via a tunable.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Closes #11023
2021-02-24 09:52:43 -08:00
Ryan Moeller
5156862960
Wrap bare EINVAL returns with SET_ERROR
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #11636
2021-02-24 09:51:10 -08:00
fbynite
11f2e9a491
vdev_ops: don't try to call vdev_op_hold or vdev_op_rele when NULL
This prevents a panic after a SLOG add/removal on the root pool followed
by a zpool scrub.

When a SLOG is removed, a hole takes its place - the vdev_ops for a hole
is vdev_hole_ops, which defines the handler functions of vdev_op_hold
and vdev_op_rele as NULL.

This bug has been reported in illumos and FreeBSD, a different trigger
in the FreeBSD report though.

Credit for this patch goes to Patrick Mooney <pmooney@pfmooney.com>

Obtained from: illumos-gate commit: c65bd18728f34725
External-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/12981
External-issue: https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=252396
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Wing <rob.fx907@gmail.com>
Closes #11623
2021-02-20 20:19:20 -08:00
Brian Atkinson
c0801bf35a
Cleaning up uio headers
Making uio_impl.h the common header interface between Linux and FreeBSD
so both OS's can share a common header file. This also helps reduce code
duplication for zfs_uio_t for each OS.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Closes #11622
2021-02-20 20:16:50 -08:00
Ryan Moeller
64e0fe14ff
Restore FreeBSD resource usage accounting
Add zfs_racct_* interfaces for platform-dependent read/write accounting.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #11613
2021-02-19 22:34:33 -08:00
Don Brady
03e02e5b56
Checksum errors may not be counted
Fix regression seen in issue #11545 where checksum errors 
where not being counted or showing up in a zpool event.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Closes #11609
2021-02-19 22:33:15 -08:00
Colm
658fb8020f
Add "compatibility" property for zpool feature sets
Property to allow sets of features to be specified; for compatibility
with specific versions / releases / external systems. Influences
the behavior of 'zpool upgrade' and 'zpool create'. Initial man
page changes and test cases included.

Brief synopsis:

zpool create -o compatibility=off|legacy|file[,file...] pool vdev...

compatibility = off : disable compatibility mode (enable all features)
compatibility = legacy : request that no features be enabled
compatibility = file[,file...] : read features from specified files.
Only features present in *all* files will be enabled on the
resulting pool. Filenames may be absolute, or relative to
/etc/zfs/compatibility.d or /usr/share/zfs/compatibility.d (/etc
checked first).

Only affects zpool create, zpool upgrade and zpool status.

ABI changes in libzfs:

* New function "zpool_load_compat" to load and parse compat sets.
* Add "zpool_compat_status_t" typedef for compatibility parse status.
* Add ZPOOL_PROP_COMPATIBILITY to the pool properties enum
* Add ZPOOL_STATUS_COMPATIBILITY_ERR to the pool status enum

An initial set of base compatibility sets are included in
cmd/zpool/compatibility.d, and the Makefile for cmd/zpool is
modified to install these in $pkgdatadir/compatibility.d and to
create symbolic links to a reasonable set of aliases.

Reviewed-by: ericloewe
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Colm Buckley <colm@tuatha.org>
Closes #11468
2021-02-17 21:30:45 -08:00
khng300
fc273894d2
Rename zfs_inode_update to zfs_znode_update_vfs
zfs_znode_update_vfs is a more platform-agnostic name than
zfs_inode_update. Besides that, the function's prototype is moved to
include/sys/zfs_znode.h as the function is also used in common code.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ka Ho Ng <khng300@gmail.com>
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Closes #11580
2021-02-09 11:17:29 -08:00
Antonio Russo
f8ce8aed0c
Set file mode during zfs_write
3d40b65 refactored zfs_vnops.c, which shared much code verbatim between
Linux and BSD.  After a successful write, the suid/sgid bits are reset,
and the mode to be written is stored in newmode.  On Linux, this was
propagated to both the in-memory inode and znode, which is then updated
with sa_update.

3d40b65 accidentally removed the initialization of newmode, which
happened to occur on the same line as the inode update (which has been
moved out of the function).

The uninitialized newmode can be saved to disk, leading to a crash on
stat() of that file, in addition to a merely incorrect file mode.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Russo <aerusso@aerusso.net>
Closes #11474 
Closes #11576
2021-02-08 09:15:05 -08:00
Christian Schwarz
84268b099b Document monotonicity of dmu_tx_assign() and txg_hold_open()
Expand the comments to make it clear exactly what is guaranteed
by dmu_tx_assign() and txg_hold_open().  Additionally, update
the comment which refers to txg_exit() when it should reference
txg_rele_to_sync().

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schwarz <me@cschwarz.com>
Closes #11521
2021-02-02 10:11:37 -08:00
Matthew Ahrens
2d4bbd14fc
The abd child/parent relationship does not need to be tracked
ABD's currently track their parent/child relationship.  This applies to
`abd_get_offset()` and `abd_borrow_buf()`.  However, nothing depends on
knowing this relationship, it's only used for consistency checks to
verify that we are not destroying an ABD that's still in use.  When we
are creating/destroying ABD's frequently, the performance impact of
maintaining these data structures (in particular the atomic
increment/decrement operations) can be measurable.

This commit removes this verification code on production builds, but
keeps it when ZFS_DEBUG is set.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #11535
2021-01-30 10:04:42 -08:00
Brian Atkinson
2993698eb3
Fixing gang ABD when adding another gang
I originally applied a fix in #11539 to fix a parent's child references
when a gang ABD is free'd. However, I did not take into account
abd_gang_add_gang(). We still need to make sure to update the child
references in this function as well. In order to resolve this I removed
decreasing the gang ABD's size in abd_free_gang() as well as moved back
the original placeent of zfs_refcount_remove_many() in abd_free().

Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Closes #11542
2021-01-28 16:54:12 -08:00
George Amanakis
0ae184a6ba
Avoid updating the L2ARC device header unnecessarily
If we do not write any buffers to the cache device and the evict hand
has not advanced do not update the cache device header.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes #11522 
Closes #11537
2021-01-28 09:20:03 -08:00
Brian Atkinson
416015ef54
Removing ABD Parent Child Reference Before Freeing ABD
Moving the call to zfs_refcount_remove_many() in abd_free() to be called
before any of the ABD free variants are called. This is necessary
because abd_free_gang() adjusts the abd_size for the gang ABD. If the
parent's child references are removed after free'ing the gang ABD the
refcount is not adjusted correctly for the parent's children.

I also removed some stray abd_put() in comments and changed
abd_free_gang_abd() -> abd_free_gang().

Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Closes #11539
2021-01-28 09:15:17 -08:00