Commit Graph

1362 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ameer Hamza
ab3db6d15d
arc: avoid possible deadlock in arc_read
In l2arc_evict(), the config lock may be acquired in reverse order
(e.g., first the config lock (writer), then a hash lock) unlike in
arc_read() during scenarios like L2ARC device removal. To avoid
deadlocks, if the attempt to acquire the config lock (reader) fails
in arc_read(), release the hash lock, wait for the config lock, and
retry from the beginning.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #17071
2025-02-25 14:32:12 -05:00
aokblast
a5fb5c55be
spa: fix signature mismatch for spa_boot_init as eventhandler required
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: SHENGYI HONG <aokblast@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #17088
2025-02-25 14:28:57 -05:00
Rob Norris
ecc44c45cb
include: move zio_priority_t into zfs.h
It's included so it's effectively already part of it, but it's not
always installed as a userspace header, making zfs.h effectively
useless. Might as well just combine it.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Close #17066
2025-02-22 18:46:26 -05:00
Rob Norris
68473c4fd8 range_tree: convert remaining range_* defs to zfs_range_*
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
2025-02-14 15:37:56 -08:00
Ivan Volosyuk
d4a5a7e3aa Linux 6.12 compat: Rename range_tree_* to zfs_range_tree_*
Linux 6.12 has conflicting range_tree_{find,destroy,clear} symbols.

Signed-off-by: Ivan Volosyuk <Ivan.Volosyuk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
2025-02-14 15:37:48 -08:00
Alan Somers
12f0baf348
Make the vfs.zfs.vdev.raidz_impl sysctl cross-platform
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by:	Alan Somers <asomers@gmail.com>
Sponsored by:	ConnectWise
Closes #16980
2025-01-29 09:18:09 -05:00
Rob Norris
26e38aec46 zinject: add "probe" device injection type
Injecting a device probe failure is not possible by matching IO types,
because probe IO goes to the label regions, which is explicitly excluded
from injection. Even if it were possible, it would be awkward to do,
because a probe is sequence of reads and writes.

This commit adds a new IO "type" to match for injection, which looks for
the ZIO_FLAG_PROBE flag instead. Any probe IO will be match the
injection record and recieve the wanted error.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16947
2025-01-22 16:13:21 -08:00
Rob Norris
dfdc5ea993 zinject: make iotype extendable
I'm about to add a new "type", and I need somewhere to put it!

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16947
2025-01-22 16:12:31 -08:00
Peng Liu
aaeb7fa3d0
style: remove unnecessary spaces in sa.h
Removed three unnecessary spaces in the definition of the
sa_attr_reg_t structure to improve code style consistency
and adhere to OpenZFS coding standards.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Peng Liu <littlenewton6@gmail.com>
Closes #16955
2025-01-16 21:09:45 -05:00
Rob Norris
2aa3fbe761
zinject: count matches and injections for each handler
When building tests with zinject, it can be quite difficult to work out
if you're producing the right kind of IO to match the rules you've set
up.

So, here we extend injection records to count the number of times a
handler matched the operation, and how often an error was actually
injected (ie after frequency and other exclusions are applied).

Then, display those counts in the `zinject` output.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #16938
2025-01-13 08:33:31 -05:00
Ameer Hamza
9dd5fe1095
zvol: implement platform-independent part of block cloning
In Linux, block devices currently lack support for `copy_file_range`
API because the kernel does not provide the necessary functionality.
However, there is an ongoing upstream effort to address this
limitation: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/dm-devel/cover/20240520102033.9361-1-nj.shetty@samsung.com/.
We have adopted this upstream kernel patch into the TrueNAS kernel and
made some additional modifications to enable block cloning specifically
for the zvol block device. This patch implements the platform-
independent portions of these changes for inclusion in OpenZFS.
This patch does not introduce any new functionality directly into
OpenZFS. The `TX_CLONE_RANGE` replay capability is only relevant when
zvols are migrated to non-TrueNAS systems that support Clone Range
replay in the ZIL.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #16901
2024-12-29 11:41:30 -08:00
Don Brady
44446dccdb
During pool export flush the ARC asynchronously
This also includes removing L2 vdevs asynchronously.

This commit also guarantees that spa_load_guid is unique.

The zpool reguid feature introduced the spa_load_guid, which is a
transient value used for runtime identification purposes in the ARC.
This value is not the same as the spa's persistent pool guid.

However, the value is seeded from spa_generate_load_guid() which
does not check for uniqueness against the spa_load_guid from other
pools.  Although extremely rare, you can end up with two different
pools sharing the same spa_load_guid value! So we guarantee that
the value is always unique and additionally not still in use by an
async arc flush task.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16215
2024-12-05 08:58:20 -08:00
Alexander Motin
c33a55b0c2
Allow dsl_deadlist_open() return errors
In some cases like dsl_dataset_hold_obj() it is possible to handle
those errors, so failure to hold dataset should be better than
kernel panic.  Some other places where these errors are still not
handled but asserted should be less dangerous just as unreachable.

We have a user report about pool corruption leading to assertions
on these errors.  Hopefully this will make behavior a bit nicer.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #16836
2024-12-04 15:15:58 -08:00
Mariusz Zaborski
4b4e346b9f
Add ability to scrub from last scrubbed txg
Some users might want to scrub only new data because they would like
to know if the new write wasn't corrupted.  This PR adds possibility
scrub only newly written data.

This introduces new `last_scrubbed_txg` property, indicating the
transaction group (TXG) up to which the most recent scrub operation
has checked and repaired the dataset, so users can run scrub only
from the last saved point. We use a scn_max_txg and scn_min_txg
which are already built into scrub, to accomplish that.

Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Zaborski <mariusz.zaborski@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-By: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Closes #16301
2024-12-04 14:21:45 -05:00
Alexander Motin
457f8b76e7
BRT: More optimizations after per-vdev splitting
- With both pending and current AVL-trees being per-vdev and having
effectively identical comparison functions (pending tree compared
also birth time, but I don't believe it is possible for them to be
different for the same offset within one transaction group), it
makes no sense to move entries from one to another.  Instead inline
dramatically simplified brt_entry_addref() into brt_pending_apply().
It no longer requires bv_lock, since there is nothing concurrent
to it at the time.  And it does not need to search the tree for the
previous entries, since it is the same tree, we already have the
entry and we know it is unique.
 - Put brt_vdev_lookup() and brt_vdev_addref() into different tree
traversals to avoid false positives in the first due to the second
entcount modifications.  It saves dramatic amount of time when a
file cloned first time by not looking for non-existent ZAP entries.
 - Remove avl_is_empty(bv_tree) check from brt_maybe_exists().  I
don't think it is needed, since by the time all added entries are
already accounted in bv_entcount. The extra check must be producing
too many false positives for no reason.  Also we don't need bv_lock
there, since bv_entcount pointer must be table at this point, and
we don't care about false positive races here, while false negative
should be impossible, since all brt_vdev_addref() have already
completed by this point.  This dramatically reduces lock contention
on massive deletes of cloned blocks.  The only remaining one is
between multiple parallel free threads calling brt_entry_decref().
 - Do not update ZAP if net change for a block over the TXG was 0.
In combination with above it makes file move between datasets as
cheap operation as originally intended if it fits into one TXG.
 - Do not allocate vdevs on pool creation or import if it did not
have active block cloning. This allows to save a bit in few cases.
 - While here, add proper error handling in brt_load() on pool
import instead of assertions.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #16773
2024-11-20 06:20:14 -08:00
Alexander Motin
0ca82c5680
L2ARC: Stop rebuild before setting spa_final_txg
Without doing that there is a race window on export when history
log write by completed rebuild dirties transaction beyond final,
triggering assertion.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #16714
Closes #16782
2024-11-20 06:11:51 -08:00
Alexander Motin
534688948c
Remove hash_elements_max accounting from DBUF and ARC
Those values require global atomics to get current hash_elements
values in few of the hottest code paths, while in all the years I
never cared about it.  If somebody wants, it should be easy to
get it by periodic sampling, since neither ARC header nor DBUF
counts change so fast that it would be difficult to catch.

For now I've left hash_elements_max kstat for ARC, since it was
used/reported by arc_summary and it would break older versions,
but now it just reports the current value.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #16759
2024-11-19 07:00:16 -08:00
Alexander Motin
fd6e8c1d2a BRT: Rework structures and locks to be per-vdev
While block cloning operation from the beginning was made per-vdev,
before this change most of its data were protected by two pool-
wide locks.  It created lots of lock contention in many workload.

This change makes most of block cloning data structures per-vdev,
which allows to lock them separately.  The only pool-wide lock now
it spa_brt_lock, protecting array of per-vdev pointers and in most
cases taken as reader.  Also this splits per-vdev locks into three
different ones: bv_pending_lock protects the AVL-tree of pending
operations in open context, bv_mos_entries_lock protects BRT ZAP
object from while being prefetched, and bv_lock protects the rest
of per-vdev context during TXG commit process.  There should be
no functional difference aside of some optimizations.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #16740
2024-11-15 15:04:11 -08:00
Alexander Motin
309ce6303f ZAP: Add by_dnode variants to lookup/prefetch_uint64
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #16740
2024-11-15 15:04:02 -08:00
наб
60c202cca4 module: unicode: remove unused tolower transformations
With the previous patch this yields
  $ size -G ./module/zfs.ko ./module/zfs.new.ko
        text       data        bss      total filename
     2865126    1597982     755768    5218876 ./module/zfs.ko
     2864038    1429784     755768    5049590 ./module/zfs.new.ko
       -1088    -168198
         -1k      -164k

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #16704
2024-11-04 17:26:35 -08:00
наб
e17a9698fa module: unicode: #ifdef out unused U8_UNICODE_320
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #16704
2024-11-04 17:26:17 -08:00
наб
5e726779f5 module: unicode: u8_textprep_data.h tables: 2 => U8_UNICODE_LATEST+1
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #16704
2024-11-04 17:25:37 -08:00
Alexander Motin
b16e096198
Reduce dirty records memory usage
Small block workloads may use a very large number of dirty records.
During simple block cloning test due to BRT still using 4KB blocks
I can easily see up to 2.5M of those used.  Before this change
dbuf_dirty_record_t structures representing them were allocated via
kmem_zalloc(), that rounded their size up to 512 bytes.

Introduction of specialized kmem cache allows to reduce the size
from 512 to 408 bytes.  Additionally, since override and raw params
in dirty records are mutually exclusive, puting them into a union
allows to reduce structure size down to 368 bytes, increasing the
saving to 28%, that can be a 0.5GB or more of RAM.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #16694
2024-11-04 16:42:06 -08:00
наб
1c7d4b4c94
module: unicode: remove unused uconv.c
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz>
Closes #16702
2024-11-01 12:12:13 -07:00
Alexander Motin
94a03dd1e4
Pack dmu_buf_impl_t by 16 bytes
On 64bit FreeBSD this reduces one from 296 to 280 bytes.  On small
block workloads dbufs may consume gigabytes of ARC, and this saves
5% of it.

Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #16684
2024-10-25 09:03:37 -07:00
Brian Atkinson
b4e4cbeb20
Always validate checksums for Direct I/O reads
This fixes an oversight in the Direct I/O PR. There is nothing that
stops a process from manipulating the contents of a buffer for a
Direct I/O read while the I/O is in flight. This can lead checksum
verify failures. However, the disk contents are still correct, and this
would lead to false reporting of checksum validation failures.

To remedy this, all Direct I/O reads that have a checksum verification
failure are treated as suspicious. In the event a checksum validation
failure occurs for a Direct I/O read, then the I/O request will be
reissued though the ARC. This allows for actual validation to happen and
removes any possibility of the buffer being manipulated after the I/O
has been issued.

Just as with Direct I/O write checksum validation failures, Direct I/O
read checksum validation failures are reported though zpool status -d in
the DIO column. Also the zevent has been updated to have both:
1. dio_verify_wr -> Checksum verification failure for writes
2. dio_verify_rd -> Checksum verification failure for reads.
This allows for determining what I/O operation was the culprit for the
checksum verification failure. All DIO errors are reported only on the
top-level VDEV.

Even though FreeBSD can write protect pages (stable pages) it still has
the same issue as Linux with Direct I/O reads.

This commit updates the following:
1. Propogates checksum failures for reads all the way up to the
   top-level VDEV.
2. Reports errors through zpool status -d as DIO.
3. Has two zevents for checksum verify errors with Direct I/O. One for
   read and one for write.
4. Updates FreeBSD ABD code to also check for ABD_FLAG_FROM_PAGES and
   handle ABD buffer contents validation the same as Linux.
5. Updated manipulate_user_buffer.c to also manipulate a buffer while a
   Direct I/O read is taking place.
6. Adds a new ZTS test case dio_read_verify that stress tests the new
   code.
7. Updated man pages.
8. Added an IMPLY statement to zio_checksum_verify() to make sure that
   Direct I/O reads are not issued as speculative.
9. Removed self healing through mirror, raidz, and dRAID VDEVs for
   Direct I/O reads.

This issue was first observed when installing a Windows 11 VM on a ZFS
dataset with the dataset property direct set to always. The zpool
devices would report checksum failures, but running a subsequent zpool
scrub would not repair any data and report no errors.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Closes #16598
2024-10-09 12:28:08 -07:00
Alexander Motin
42ce4b11e7
ZAP: Align za_name in zap_attribute_t to 8 bytes
Our code reading/writing there may not handle misaligned accesses
on a platforms that may care about it.  I don't see a point to
complicate it to satisfy UBSan in CI. This alignment costs nothing.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #15921
Closes #16606
2024-10-04 11:06:26 -07:00
Rob Norris
224393a321
feature: large_microzap
In a4b21eadec we added the zap_micro_max_size tuneable to raise the size
at which "micro" (single-block) ZAPs are upgraded to "fat" (multi-block)
ZAPs. Before this, a microZAP was limited to 128KiB, which was the old
largest block size. The side effect of raising the max size past 128KiB
is that it be stored in a large block, requiring the large_blocks
feature.

Unfortunately, this means that a backup stream created without the
--large-block (-L) flag to zfs send would split the microZAP block into
smaller blocks and send those, as is normal behaviour for large blocks.
This would be received correctly, but since microZAPs are limited to the
first block in the object by definition, the entries in the later blocks
would be inaccessible. For directory ZAPs, this gives the appearance of
files being lost.

This commit adds a feature flag, large_microzap, that must be enabled
for microZAPs to grow beyond 128KiB, and which will be activated the
first time that occurs. This feature is later checked when generating
the stream and if active, the send operation will abort unless
--large-block has also been requested.

Changing the limit still requires zap_micro_max_size to be changed. The
state of this flag effectively sets the upper value for this tuneable,
that is, if the feature is disabled, the tuneable will be clamped to
128KiB.

A stream flag is also added to ensure that the receiver also activates
its own feature flag upon receiving the stream. This is not strictly
necessary to _use_ the received microZAP, since it doesn't care how
large its block is, but it is required to send the microZAP object on,
otherwise the original problem occurs again.

Because it's difficult to reliably distinguish a microZAP from a fatZAP
from outside the ZAP code, and because it seems unlikely that most
users are affected (a fairly niche tuneable combined with what should be
an uncommon use of send), and for the sake of expediency, this change
activates the feature the first time a microZAP grows to use a large
block, and is never deactivated after that. This can be improved in the
future.

This commit changes nothing for existing pools that already have large
microZAPs. The feature will not be retroactively applied, but will be
activated the next time a microZAP grows past the limit.

Don't use large_blocks feature for enable/disable tests.  The
large_microzap depends on large_blocks, so it gets enabled as a
dependency, breaking the test. Instead use feature "longname", which has
the exact same feature characteristics.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16593
2024-10-02 20:47:11 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
d34d4f97a8
snapdir: add 'disabled' value to make .zfs inaccessible
In some environments, just making the .zfs control dir hidden from sight
might not be enough. In particular, the following scenarios might
warrant not allowing access at all:
- old snapshots with wrong permissions/ownership
- old snapshots with exploitable setuid/setgid binaries
- old snapshots with sensitive contents

Introducing a new 'disabled' value that not only hides the control dir,
but prevents access to its contents by returning ENOENT solves all of
the above.

The new property value takes advantage of 'iuv' semantics ("ignore
unknown value") to automatically fall back to the old default value when
a pool is accessed by an older version of ZFS that doesn't yet know
about 'disabled' semantics.

I think that technically the zfs_dirlook change is enough to prevent
access, but preventing lookups and dir entries in an already opened .zfs
handle might also be a good idea to prevent races when modifying the
property at runtime.

Add zfs_snapshot_no_setuid parameter to control whether automatically
mounted snapshots have the setuid mount option set or not.

this could be considered a partial fix for one of the scenarios
mentioned in desired.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
Co-authored-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com>
Closes #3963
Closes #16587
2024-10-02 09:12:02 -07:00
Sanjeev Bagewadi
20232ecfaa Support for longnames for files/directories (Linux part)
This patch adds the ability for zfs to support file/dir name up to 1023
bytes. This number is chosen so we can support up to 255 4-byte
characters. This new feature is represented by the new feature flag
feature@longname.

A new dataset property "longname" is also introduced to toggle longname
support for each dataset individually. This property can be disabled,
even if it contains longname files. In such case, new file cannot be
created with longname but existing longname files can still be looked
up.

Note that, to my knowledge native Linux filesystems don't support name
longer than 255 bytes. So there might be programs not able to work with
longname.

Note that NFS server may needs to use exportfs_get_name to reconnect
dentries, and the buffer being passed is limit to NAME_MAX+1 (256). So
NFS may not work when longname is enabled.

Note, FreeBSD vfs layer imposes a limit of 255 name lengh, so even
though we add code to support it here, it won't actually work.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Closes #15921
2024-10-01 13:40:27 -07:00
Sanjeev Bagewadi
3cf2bfa570 Allocate zap_attribute_t from kmem instead of stack
This patch is preparatory work for long name feature. It changes all
users of zap_attribute_t to allocate it from kmem instead of stack. It
also make zap_attribute_t and zap_name_t structure variable length.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Closes #15921
2024-10-01 13:39:08 -07:00
Rob Norris
7e957fde73
send/recv: open up additional stream feature flags
The docs for drr_versioninfo have marked the top 32 bits as "reserved"
since its introduction (illumos/illumos-gate@9e69d7d). There's no
indication of why they're reserved, so it seems uncontroversial to make
a lot more flags available.

I'm keeping the top eight reserved, and explicitly calling them out as
such, so we can extend the header further in the future if we run out of
flags or want to do some kind of change that isn't about feature flags.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #15454
2024-10-01 09:08:53 -07:00
Rob Norris
6f50f8e16b
zfs_log: add flex array fields to log record structs
ZIL log record structs (lr_XX_t) are frequently allocated with extra
space after the struct to carry variable-sized "payload" items.

Linux 6.10+ compiled with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE has been doing runtime
bounds checking on memcpy() calls. Because these types had no indicator
that they might use more space than their simple definition,
__fortify_memcpy_chk will frequently complain about overruns eg:

    memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 7) of single field
        "lr + 1" at zfs_log.c:425 (size 0)
    memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 9) of single field
        "(char *)(lr + 1)" at zfs_log.c:593 (size 0)
    memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 4) of single field
        "(char *)(lr + 1) + snamesize" at zfs_log.c:594 (size 0)
    memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 7) of single field
        "lr + 1" at zfs_log.c:425 (size 0)
    memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 9) of single field
        "(char *)(lr + 1)" at zfs_log.c:593 (size 0)
    memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 4) of single field
        "(char *)(lr + 1) + snamesize" at zfs_log.c:594 (size 0)
    memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 7) of single field
        "lr + 1" at zfs_log.c:425 (size 0)
    memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 9) of single field
        "(char *)(lr + 1)" at zfs_log.c:593 (size 0)
    memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 4) of single field
        "(char *)(lr + 1) + snamesize" at zfs_log.c:594 (size 0)

To fix this, this commit adds flex array fields to all lr_XX_t structs
that require them, and then uses those fields to access that
end-of-struct area rather than more complicated casts and pointer
addition.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #16501
Closes #16539
2024-09-27 09:18:11 -07:00
George Melikov
b32d48a625 ZLE compression: don't use BPE_PAYLOAD_SIZE
ZLE compressor needs additional bytes to process
d_len argument efficiently.
Don't use BPE_PAYLOAD_SIZE as d_len with it
before we rework zle compressor somehow.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Closes #9416
2024-09-19 17:24:51 -07:00
George Melikov
522f2629c8 zio_compress: introduce max size threshold
Now default compression is lz4, which can stop
compression process by itself on incompressible data.
If there are additional size checks -
we will only make our compressratio worse.

New usable compression thresholds are:
- less than BPE_PAYLOAD_SIZE (embedded_data feature);
- at least one saved sector.

Old 12.5% threshold is left to minimize affect
on existing user expectations of CPU utilization.

If data wasn't compressed - it will be saved as
ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF, so if we really need to recompress
data without ashift info and check anything -
we can just compress it with zero threshold.
So, we don't need a new feature flag here!

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Closes #9416
2024-09-19 17:23:58 -07:00
Rob Norris
c22d56e3ed zfs_znode: lift common code to a single shared file
For now, userspace has no znode implementation. Some of the property and
path handling code is used there though and is the same on all
platforms, so we only need a single copy of it.

Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #16492
2024-09-19 15:49:45 -07:00
Rob Norris
fa330646b9 zfs_file: rename zfs_file_fallocate to zfs_file_deallocate
We only use it on a specific way: to punch a hole in (make sparse) a
region of a file, in order to implement TRIM-like behaviour.

So, call the op "deallocate", and move the Linux-style mode flags down
into the Linux implementation, since they're an implementation detail.

FreeBSD gets a no-op stub (for the moment).

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #16496
2024-09-18 11:35:04 -07:00
Rob Norris
ec0209418f
sa_impl: fix SA header bitfield docs
Off by one, confused me a while!

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16500
2024-09-17 13:53:39 -07:00
Brian Atkinson
a10e552b99
Adding Direct IO Support
Adding O_DIRECT support to ZFS to bypass the ARC for writes/reads.

O_DIRECT support in ZFS will always ensure there is coherency between
buffered and O_DIRECT IO requests. This ensures that all IO requests,
whether buffered or direct, will see the same file contents at all
times. Just as in other FS's , O_DIRECT does not imply O_SYNC. While
data is written directly to VDEV disks, metadata will not be synced
until the associated  TXG is synced.
For both O_DIRECT read and write request the offset and request sizes,
at a minimum, must be PAGE_SIZE aligned. In the event they are not,
then EINVAL is returned unless the direct property is set to always (see
below).

For O_DIRECT writes:
The request also must be block aligned (recordsize) or the write
request will take the normal (buffered) write path. In the event that
request is block aligned and a cached copy of the buffer in the ARC,
then it will be discarded from the ARC forcing all further reads to
retrieve the data from disk.

For O_DIRECT reads:
The only alignment restrictions are PAGE_SIZE alignment. In the event
that the requested data is in buffered (in the ARC) it will just be
copied from the ARC into the user buffer.

For both O_DIRECT writes and reads the O_DIRECT flag will be ignored in
the event that file contents are mmap'ed. In this case, all requests
that are at least PAGE_SIZE aligned will just fall back to the buffered
paths. If the request however is not PAGE_SIZE aligned, EINVAL will
be returned as always regardless if the file's contents are mmap'ed.

Since O_DIRECT writes go through the normal ZIO pipeline, the
following operations are supported just as with normal buffered writes:
Checksum
Compression
Encryption
Erasure Coding
There is one caveat for the data integrity of O_DIRECT writes that is
distinct for each of the OS's supported by ZFS.
FreeBSD - FreeBSD is able to place user pages under write protection so
          any data in the user buffers and written directly down to the
	  VDEV disks is guaranteed to not change. There is no concern
	  with data integrity and O_DIRECT writes.
Linux - Linux is not able to place anonymous user pages under write
        protection. Because of this, if the user decides to manipulate
	the page contents while the write operation is occurring, data
	integrity can not be guaranteed. However, there is a module
	parameter `zfs_vdev_direct_write_verify` that controls the
	if a O_DIRECT writes that can occur to a top-level VDEV before
	a checksum verify is run before the contents of the I/O buffer
        are committed to disk. In the event of a checksum verification
	failure the write will return EIO. The number of O_DIRECT write
	checksum verification errors can be observed by doing
	`zpool status -d`, which will list all verification errors that
	have occurred on a top-level VDEV. Along with `zpool status`, a
	ZED event will be issues as `dio_verify` when a checksum
	verification error occurs.

ZVOLs and dedup is not currently supported with Direct I/O.

A new dataset property `direct` has been added with the following 3
allowable values:
disabled - Accepts O_DIRECT flag, but silently ignores it and treats
	   the request as a buffered IO request.
standard - Follows the alignment restrictions  outlined above for
	   write/read IO requests when the O_DIRECT flag is used.
always   - Treats every write/read IO request as though it passed
           O_DIRECT and will do O_DIRECT if the alignment restrictions
	   are met otherwise will redirect through the ARC. This
	   property will not allow a request to fail.

There is also a module parameter zfs_dio_enabled that can be used to
force all reads and writes through the ARC. By setting this module
parameter to 0, it mimics as if the  direct dataset property is set to
disabled.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Co-authored-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf@llnl.gov>
Closes #10018
2024-09-14 13:47:59 -07:00
Rob Norris
b109925820
spa_prop_get: require caller to supply output nvlist
All callers to spa_prop_get() and spa_prop_get_nvlist() supplied their
own preallocated nvlist (except ztest), so we can remove the option to
have them allocate one if none is supplied.

This sidesteps a bug in spa_prop_get(), where the error var wasn't
initialised, which could lead to the provided nvlist being freed at the
end.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16505
2024-09-06 08:45:58 -07:00
Rob Norris
82ff9aafd6 value strings: pretty printers for flags and enums
This adds zfs_valstr, a collection of pretty printers for bitfields and
enums. These are useful in debugging, logging and other display contexts
where raw values are difficult for the untrained (or even trained!) eye
to decipher.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
2024-09-05 13:40:05 -07:00
Don Brady
d4d79451cb Add DDT prune command
Requires the new 'flat' physical data which has the start
time for a class entry.

The amount to prune can be based on a target percentage of
the unique entries or based on the age (i.e., every entry
older than N days).

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16277
2024-09-04 14:17:02 -07:00
Mateusz Piotrowski
6be8bf5552
zpool: Provide GUID to zpool-reguid(8) with -g (#16239)
This commit extends the zpool-reguid(8) command with a -g flag, which
allows the user to specify the GUID to set.

This change also adds some general tests for zpool-reguid(8).

Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Piotrowski <0mp@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
2024-08-26 09:27:24 -07:00
Rob Norris
f62e6e1f98 compress: change zio_compress API to use ABDs
This commit changes the frontend zio_compress_data and
zio_decompress_data APIs to take ABD points instead of buffer pointers.

All callers are updated to match. Any that already have an appropriate
ABD nearby now use it directly, while at the rest we create an one.

Internally, the ABDs are passed through to the provider directly.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
2024-08-22 16:22:24 -07:00
Rob Norris
d3c12383c9 compress: change compression providers API to use ABDs
This commit changes the provider compress and decompress API to take ABD
pointers instead of buffer pointers for both data source and
destination. It then updates all providers to match.

This doesn't actually change the providers to do chunked compression,
just changes the API to allow such an update in the future. Helper
macros are added to easily adapt the ABD functions to their buffer-based
implementations.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
2024-08-22 16:22:24 -07:00
Rob Norris
522816498c compress: standardise names of compression functions
This is mostly to make searching easier.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
2024-08-22 16:22:24 -07:00
Rob Norris
dd0c08f9c6 compress: remove unused abd compress prototype
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
2024-08-22 16:22:24 -07:00
Rob Norris
e119483a95 compress: remove zio_decompress_data_buf
Nothing uses it anymore!

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
2024-08-22 16:22:24 -07:00
Rob Norris
ba2209ec9e abd_get_from_buf_struct: wrap existing buf with ABD stored on stack
This allows a simple "wrapping" ABD for an existing linear buffer to be
allocated on the stack, avoiding an allocation.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
2024-08-22 16:22:24 -07:00
Rob Norris
5b9e695392 abd_os: break out platform-specific header parts
Removing the platform #ifdefs from shared headers in favour of
per-platform headers. Makes abd_t much leaner, among other things.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16253
2024-08-21 13:37:18 -07:00