Add `zpool` flags to control the slot power to drives. This assumes
your SAS or NVMe enclosure supports slot power control via sysfs.
The new `--power` flag is added to `zpool offline|online|clear`:
zpool offline --power <pool> <device> Turn off device slot power
zpool online --power <pool> <device> Turn on device slot power
zpool clear --power <pool> [device] Turn on device slot power
If the ZPOOL_AUTO_POWER_ON_SLOT env var is set, then the '--power'
option is automatically implied for `zpool online` and `zpool clear`
and does not need to be passed.
zpool status also gets a --power option to print the slot power status.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mart Frauenlob <AllKind@fastest.cc>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes#15662
Replace ENCLO_US_RE with ENCLO_SU_RE in the name of the variable.
Note this changes the user-visible string in zed.rc, thus might
break current users with the wrong string, but it's ~2 months
since zfs-2.2.0 tag is out, thus should not be widespread yet.
Mechanical change:
$ grep -rl ZED_POWER_OFF_ENCLOUSRE_SLOT_ON_FAULT
cmd/zed/zed.d/zed.rc
cmd/zed/zed.d/statechange-slot_off.sh
$ sed -i 's/ZED_POWER_OFF_ENCLOUSRE_SLOT_ON_FAULT/<linebreak>
ZED_POWER_OFF_ENCLOSURE_SLOT_ON_FAULT/g' \
cmd/zed/zed.d/zed.rc \
cmd/zed/zed.d/statechange-slot_off.sh
$ grep -rl ZED_POWER_OFF_ENCLOUSRE_SLOT_ON_FAULT
$
Fixes 11fbcacf37
("zed: Add zedlet to power off slot when drive is faulted")
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>
Closes#15651
Just silencing a warning. Its totally fine for a hostid to not be there.
Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1573336)
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes#15650
Block pointers are not encrypted in TX_WRITE and TX_CLONE_RANGE
records, so we can dump them, that may be useful for debugging.
Related to #15543.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15629
Several zpool commands (status, list, iostat) have modes that present
some information, sleep a while, present the current state, sleep, etc.
Some of those had ways to invoke them that when piped would appear to do
nothing for a while, because non-terminals are block-buffered, not
line-buffered, by default. Fix this by forcing a flush before sleeping.
In particular, all of these buffered:
- zpool status <pool> <interval>
- zpool iostat -y<m> <pool> <interval>
- zpool list <pool> <interval>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes#15593
This commit adds the zed_notify_ntfy() function and hooks it
into zed_notify(). This will allow ZED to send notifications
to ntfy.sh or a self-hosted Ntfy service, which can be received
on a desktop or mobile device. It is configured with ZED_NTFY_TOPIC,
ZED_NTFY_URL, and ZED_NTFY_ACCESS_TOKEN variables in zed.rc.
Reviewed-by: @classabbyamp
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Dex Wood <slash2314@gmail.com>
Closes#15584
Bug introduced in 213d682967.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Warner Losh <imp@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Matuska <mm@FreeBSD.org>
Closes#15606
zdb with '-e' or exported zpool doesn't work along with
'-O' and '-r' options as we process them before '-e' has
been processed.
Below errors are seen:
~> zdb -e pool-mds65/mdt65 -O oi.9/0x200000009:0x0:0x0
failed to hold dataset 'pool-mds65/mdt65': No such file or directory
~> zdb -e pool-oss0/ost0 -r file1 /tmp/filecopy1 -p.
failed to hold dataset 'pool-oss0/ost0': No such file or directory
zdb: internal error: No such file or directory
We need to make sure to process '-O|-r' options after the
'-e' option has been processed, which imports the pool to
the namespace if it's not in the cachefile.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Akash B <akash-b@hpe.com>
Closes#15532
Same idea as the dedup stats, but for block cloning.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes#15541
Entries in the dbuf cache contribute only the size of the dbuf data to
the cache size. Attached "user" data is not counted. This can lead to
the data currently "owned" by the cache consuming more memory accounting
appears to show. In some cases (eg a metadnode data block with all child
dnode_t slots allocated), the actual size can be as much as 3x as what
the cache believes it to be.
This is arguably correct behaviour, as the cache is only tracking the
size of the dbuf data, not even the overhead of the dbuf_t. On the other
hand, in the above case of dnodes, evicting cached metadnode dbufs is
the only current way to reclaim the dnode objects, and can lead to the
situation where the dbuf cache appears to be comfortably within its
target memory window and yet is holding enormous amounts of slab memory
that cannot be reclaimed.
This commit adds a facility for a dbuf user to artificially inflate the
apparent size of the dbuf for caching purposes. This at least allows for
cache tuning to be adjusted to match something closer to the real memory
overhead.
metadnode dbufs carry a >1KiB allocation per dnode in their user data.
This informs the dbuf cache machinery of that fact, allowing it to make
better decisions when evicting dbufs.
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes#15511
zpool_create_features_007_pos only tested for compat-2020 feature
set. It would be useful to test for all known features sets. If
any additional feature is found enabled that is not present in
compatibility list or feature set, it should be caught and
reported earlier.
This commit also removes encryption from openzfsonosx-1.8.1
compatibility list. Encryption enables bookmark_v2, since it is
a dependency of encryption, but not listed in openzfsonoxx-1.8.1
compatibility list.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes#15505
This feature allows disks to be added one at a time to a RAID-Z group,
expanding its capacity incrementally. This feature is especially useful
for small pools (typically with only one RAID-Z group), where there
isn't sufficient hardware to add capacity by adding a whole new RAID-Z
group (typically doubling the number of disks).
== Initiating expansion ==
A new device (disk) can be attached to an existing RAIDZ vdev, by
running `zpool attach POOL raidzP-N NEW_DEVICE`, e.g. `zpool attach tank
raidz2-0 sda`. The new device will become part of the RAIDZ group. A
"raidz expansion" will be initiated, and the new device will contribute
additional space to the RAIDZ group once the expansion completes.
The `feature@raidz_expansion` on-disk feature flag must be `enabled` to
initiate an expansion, and it remains `active` for the life of the pool.
In other words, pools with expanded RAIDZ vdevs can not be imported by
older releases of the ZFS software.
== During expansion ==
The expansion entails reading all allocated space from existing disks in
the RAIDZ group, and rewriting it to the new disks in the RAIDZ group
(including the newly added device).
The expansion progress can be monitored with `zpool status`.
Data redundancy is maintained during (and after) the expansion. If a
disk fails while the expansion is in progress, the expansion pauses
until the health of the RAIDZ vdev is restored (e.g. by replacing the
failed disk and waiting for reconstruction to complete).
The pool remains accessible during expansion. Following a reboot or
export/import, the expansion resumes where it left off.
== After expansion ==
When the expansion completes, the additional space is available for use,
and is reflected in the `available` zfs property (as seen in `zfs list`,
`df`, etc).
Expansion does not change the number of failures that can be tolerated
without data loss (e.g. a RAIDZ2 is still a RAIDZ2 even after
expansion).
A RAIDZ vdev can be expanded multiple times.
After the expansion completes, old blocks remain with their old
data-to-parity ratio (e.g. 5-wide RAIDZ2, has 3 data to 2 parity), but
distributed among the larger set of disks. New blocks will be written
with the new data-to-parity ratio (e.g. a 5-wide RAIDZ2 which has been
expanded once to 6-wide, has 4 data to 2 parity). However, the RAIDZ
vdev's "assumed parity ratio" does not change, so slightly less space
than is expected may be reported for newly-written blocks, according to
`zfs list`, `df`, `ls -s`, and similar tools.
Sponsored-by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Sponsored-by: vStack
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Contributions-by: Fedor Uporov <fuporov.vstack@gmail.com>
Contributions-by: Stuart Maybee <stuart.maybee@comcast.net>
Contributions-by: Thorsten Behrens <tbehrens@outlook.com>
Contributions-by: Fmstrat <nospam@nowsci.com>
Contributions-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com>
Closes#15022
PR#15459 add all read-only compatible zpool features to grub2
compatibility list. 'obsolete_counts' is a read-only features that
depends on 'device_removal' feature which is not read-only and
is marked as ZFEATURE_FLAG_MOS. Creating a pool with grub2
compatibility enables 'device_removal' feature as well, which is
not desired.
This commit removes the 'obsolete_counts' feature from
grub2 compatibility list, as GRUB only supports read-only
compatible features.
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes#15499
There have been rare cases where the VDEV_ENC_SYSFS_PATH value that zed
gets passed is stale. To mitigate this, dynamically check the sysfs
path at the time of zed event processing, and use the dynamic value if
possible. Note that there will be other times when we can not
dynamically detect the sysfs path (like if a disk disappears) and have
to rely on the old value for things like turning on the fault LED. That
is to say, we can't just blindly use the dynamic path in every case.
Also:
- Add enclosure sysfs entry when running 'zpool add'
- Fix 'slot' and 'enc' zpool.d scripts for nvme
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes#15462
GRUB opens the boot pool in read-only mode. All read-only
compatible features for zpool can be enabled and added to
grub2 compatibility, as GRUB does not open the boot-pool
for write.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes#15459
zio_root() has no arguments for ready callback or parent ZIO. Except
one recent case in ZIL code if root ZIOs ever have a parent it is
also a root ZIO. It means we do not need READY pipeline stage for
them, which takes some time to process, but even more time to wait
for the children and be woken by them, and both for no good reason.
The most visible effect of this change is that it avoids one taskq
wakeup per ZIL block written, previously used to run zio_ready()
for lwb_root_zio and skipped now.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15398
The first occurrence should be "ARC prefetch data accesses:"
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: ofthesun9 <olivier@ofthesun.net>
Closes#15427
The change is simple -- restore the original code so that the VDEV
path is updated when using by-id paths. The more challenging part
was to devise a second ZTS test, that would test auto-replace for
'by-id' and help prevent a future regression.
With that new test, we can now do an A|B test with , and without,
the fix to confirm that auto-replace for by-id paths works. The
existing auto-replace test, functional/fault/auto_replace_001_pos,
will confirm that we didn't break auto-replace for 'by-vdev' paths.
In the original functional/fault/auto_replace_001_pos test, the disk
wipe (using dd) was not effective in removing the partitioning since
the kernel was never informed of the wipe.
Added a call to wipefs(8) so that the kernel is informed and ZED will
re-partition the device.
Added a validation step that the re-partitioning occurred by
confirming that the GPT partition UUID changes.
Sponsored-By: OpenDrives Inc.
Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Closes#15363
Previously, if a cachefile is passed to zpool import, the cached config
is mostly offered as-is to ZFS_IOC_POOL_TRYIMPORT->spa_tryimport(), and
the results are taken as the canonical pool config and handed back to
ZFS_IOC_POOL_IMPORT.
In the course of its operation, spa_load() will inspect the pool and
build a new config from what it finds on disk. However, it then
regenerates a new config ready to import, and so rightly sets the hostid
and hostname for the local host in the config it returns.
Because of this, the "require force" checks always decide the pool is
exported and last touched by the local host, even if this is not true,
which is possible in a HA environment when MMP is not enabled. The pool
may be imported on another head, but the import checks still pass here,
so the pool ends up imported on both.
(This doesn't happen when a cachefile isn't used, because the pool
config is discovered in userspace in zpool_find_import(), and that does
find the on-disk hostid and hostname correctly).
Since the systemd zfs-import-cache.service unit uses cachefile imports,
this can lead to a system returning after a crash with a "valid"
cachefile on disk and automatically, quietly, importing a pool that has
already been taken up by a secondary head.
This commit causes the on-disk hostid and hostname to be included in the
ZPOOL_CONFIG_LOAD_INFO item in the returned config, and then changes the
"force" checks for zpool import to use them if present.
This method should give no change in behaviour for old userspace on new
kernels (they won't know to look for the new config items) and for new
userspace on old kernels (the won't find the new config items).
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes#15290
This commit adds '-u' flag for zfs set operation. With this flag,
mountpoint, sharenfs and sharesmb properties can be updated
without actually mounting or sharing the dataset.
Previously, if dataset was unmounted, and mountpoint property was
updated, dataset was not mounted after the update. This behavior
is changed in #15240. We mount the dataset whenever mountpoint
property is updated, regardless if it's mounted or not.
To provide the user with option to keep the dataset unmounted and
still update the mountpoint without mounting the dataset, '-u'
flag can be used.
If any of mountpoint, sharenfs or sharesmb properties are updated
with '-u' flag, the property is set to desired value but the
operation to (re/un)mount and/or (re/un)share the dataset is not
performed and dataset remains as it was before.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes#15322
Commit 8af1104f does not actually store the ashift of cache devices in
their label. However, in order to facilitate reporting the ashift
through zdb, we enable this in the present commit. We also document
how the retrieval of the ashift is done.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#15331
The problem that was occurring is basically that a device was removed
by ztest and replaced with another device. It was then reguided. The
import then failed because there were two possible imports with the
same name; one with the new guid, and one with the old. This can
happen because the label writes from the device removal/replacement
can be subject to ztest's error injection.
The other ways to fix this would be to change the error injection to
not trigger on removals (which may not be technically feasible), or
to change the import code to not report configurations that are so
short on devices (which would potentially have unpleasant end-user
effects when trying to recover from data losses/device configuration
issues).
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes#15298
While working on similar patches for zfs and zvol in #15153 I've
forgot about ztest. Update it also so that we test the same code
paths as use in production.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15301
Have libzfs call a special `zfs_prepare_disk` script before a disk is
included into the pool. The user can edit this script to add things
like a disk firmware update or a disk health check. Use of the script
is totally optional. See the zfs_prepare_disk manpage for full details.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes#15243
For sharesmb and sharenfs properties, the status of setting the
property is tied with whether we succeed to share the dataset or
not. In case sharing the dataset is not successful, this is
treated as overall failure of setting the property. In this case,
if we check the property after the failure, it is set to on.
This commit updates this behavior and the status of setting the
share properties is not returned as failure, when we fail to
share the dataset.
For sharenfs property, if access list is provided, the syntax
errors in access list/host adresses are not validated until after
setting the property during postfix phase while trying to
share the dataset. This is not correct, since the property has
already been set when we reach there.
Syntax errors in access list/host addresses are validated while
validating the property list, before setting the property and
failure is returned to user in this case when there are errors
in access list.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes#15240
There are some inconsistencies in the handling of mountpoint
property. This commit updates the behavior and makes it
consistent.
If mountpoint property is set when dataset is unmounted, this
would update the mountpoint property. The mountpoint could be
valid or invalid in this case. Setting the mountpoint property
would result in success in this case. Dataset would still be
unmounted here.
On the other hand, if dataset is mounted and mountpoint
property is updated to something invalid where mount cannot be
successful, for example, setting the mountpoint inside a readonly
directory. This would unmount the dataset, set the mountpoint
property to requested value and tries to mount the dataset. The
mount operation returns error and this error is treated as
overall failure of setting the property while the property is
actually set.
To make the behavior consistent in case dataset is mounted or
unmounted, we should try to mount the dataset whenever mountpoint
property is updated. This would result in mounting the datasets
if canmount property is set to on, regardless if the dataset was
previously unmounted.
The failure in mount operation while setting the mountpoint
property should not be treated as failure, since the property is
actually set now to user requested value.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes#15240
'program help subcommand' is a reasonably common pattern for
multifunction command-line programs. This commit adds support for that
style to the zpool and zfs commands.
When run as 'zpool help [<topic>]' or 'zfs help [<topic>]', executes the
'man' program on the PATH with the most likely manpage name for the
requested topic: "zpool-<topic>" or "zfs-<topic>" for subcommands, or
"zpool<topic>" or "zfs<topic>" for the "concepts" and "props" topics.
If no topic is supplied, uses the top "zpool" or "zfs" pages.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes#15288
There is an occasional ztest failure that looks like ztest: attach
(/var/tmp/zloop-run/ztest.13a 570425344, draid1-1-0 532152320, 1)
returned 22, expected 95. This is because the value that we return
is EINVAL, but expected_error is set incorrectly.
Change the expected_error value to match both the comment and the
actual error value.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes#15295
Allow zed to autoreplace vdevs marked as REMOVED. Also update
statechange-led zedlet to toggle fault LEDs for REMOVED vdevs.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes#15281
For zpool import and zpool split, zpool_enable_datasets is called
to mount and share all datasets in a pool. If there is an error
while mounting or sharing any dataset in the pool, the status of
import or split is reported as failure. However, the changes do
show up in zpool list.
This commit updates the error reporting in zpool import and zpool
split path. More descriptive messages are shown to user in case
there is an error during mount or share. Errors in mount or share
do not effect the overall status of zpool import and zpool split.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes#15216
Currently redaction bookmarks and their associated redaction lists
have a relatively low limit of 36 redaction snapshots. This is imposed
by the number of snapshot GUIDs that fit in the bonus buffer of the
redaction list object. While this is more than enough for most use
cases, there are some limited cases where larger numbers would be
useful to support.
We tweak the redaction list creation code to use a spill block if
the number of redaction snapshots is above the amount that would fit
in the bonus buffer. We also make a small change to allow spill blocks
to be use for types of data besides SA. In order to fully leverage
this logic, we also change the redaction code to use vmem_alloc, to
handle extremely large allocations if needed. Finally, small tweaks
were made to the zfs commands and the test suite.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes#15018
The statechange-slot_off.sh zedlet which was added in #15200
needed to be installed so it's included by the packages.
Additional testing has also shown that multiple retries are
often needed for the script to operate reliably.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#15210
The previous patch #14841 appeared to have significant flaw, causing
deadlocks if zl_get_data callback got blocked waiting for TXG sync. I
already handled some of such cases in the original patch, but issue
#14982 shown cases that were impossible to solve in that design.
This patch fixes the problem by postponing log blocks allocation till
the very end, just before the zios issue, leaving nothing blocking after
that point to cause deadlocks. Before that point though any sleeps are
now allowed, not causing sync thread blockage. This require slightly
more complicated lwb state machine to allocate blocks and issue zios
in proper order. But with removal of special early issue workarounds
the new code is much cleaner now, and should even be more efficient.
Since this patch uses null zios between write, I've found that null
zios do not wait for logical children ready status in zio_ready(),
that makes parent write to proceed prematurely, producing incorrect
log blocks. Added ZIO_CHILD_LOGICAL_BIT to zio_wait_for_children()
fixes it.
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15122
If ZED_POWER_OFF_ENCLOUSRE_SLOT_ON_FAULT is enabled in zed.rc, then
power off the drive's slot in the enclosure if it becomes FAULTED.
This can help silence misbehaving drives. This assumes your drive
enclosure fully supports slot power control via sysfs.
Reviewed-by: @AllKind
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes#15200
This gives `zdb -b` support for clone blocks.
Previously, it didn't know what clones were, so would count their space
allocation multiple times and then report leaked space (or, in debug,
would assert trying to claim blocks a second time).
This commit fixes those bugs, and reports the number of clones and the
space "used" (saved) by them.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Kay Pedersen <mail@mkwg.de>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-By: OpenDrives Inc.
Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Closes#15123
For large JBODs the log message "zfs_iter_vdev: no match" can
account for the bulk of the log messages (over 70%). Since this
message is purely informational and not that useful we remove it.
Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#15086Closes#15094
We would see zed assert on one of our systems if we powered off a
slot. Further examination showed zfs_retire_recv() was reporting
a GUID of 0, which in turn would return a NULL nvlist. Add
in a check for a zero GUID.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes#15084
Scan process may skip blocks based on their birth time, DVA, etc.
Traditionally those blocks were accounted as issued, that caused
reporting of hugely over-inflated numbers, having nothing to do
with actual disk I/O. This change utilizes never used field in
struct dsl_scan_phys to account such skipped bytes, allowing to
report how much data were actually scrubbed/resilvered and what
is the actual I/O speed. While formally it is an on-disk format
change, it should be compatible both ways, so should not need a
feature flag.
This should partially address the same issue as c85ac731a0, but
from a different perspective, complementing it.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Akash B <akash-b@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#15007
This patch changes the passing of "size" to snprintf
from hard-coded (openended) to sizeof(errbuf). This
is bringing to standard with rest of the code where-
ever 'errbuf' is used.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Arshad Hussain <arshad.hussain@aeoncomputing.com>
Closes#15003
It was a vdev level read cache, designed to aggregate many small
reads by speculatively issuing bigger reads instead and caching
the result. But since it has almost no idea about what is going
on with exception of ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE flag set by higher layers,
it was found to make more harm than good, for which reason it was
disabled for the past 12 years. These days we have much better
instruments to enlarge the I/Os, such as speculative and prescient
prefetches, I/O scheduler, I/O aggregation etc.
Besides just the dead code removal this removes one extra mutex
lock/unlock per write inside vdev_cache_write(), not otherwise
disabled and trying to do some work.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14953
- Do not report L2ARC as FAULTED in presence of in-flight writes.
- Report read and write I/Os, bytes and errors.
- Remove few numbers not important to average user.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#12304Closes#14946
... instead of list_head() + list_remove(). On FreeBSD the list
functions are not inlined, so in addition to more compact code
this also saves another function call.
Reviewed-by: Brian Atkinson <batkinson@lanl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14955
This is more-or-less like `zfs send`, but specifying the snapshot by its
objset id for situations where it can't be referenced any other way.
Sponsored-By: Klara, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: WHR <msl0000023508@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes#14642
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Mike Swanson <mikeonthecomputer@gmail.com>
Closes#14902
GRUB2 is compatible with all "read-only compatible" features,
so it is safe to add new features of this type to the grub2
compatibility list. We generally want to include all compatible
features, to minimize the differences between grub2-compatible
pools and no-compatibility pools.
Adding new properties `livelist` and `zpool_checkpoint` accordingly.
Also adding them to the man page which references this file as an
example, for consistency.
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Colm Buckley <colm@tuatha.org>
Closes#14893
This implements a binary search algorithm for B-Trees that reduces
branching to the absolute minimum necessary for a binary search
algorithm. It also enables the compiler to inline the comparator to
ensure that the only slowdown when doing binary search is from waiting
for memory accesses. Additionally, it instructs the compiler to unroll
the loop, which gives an additional 40% improve with Clang and 8%
improvement with GCC.
Consumers must opt into using the faster algorithm. At present, only
B-Trees used inside kernel code have been modified to use the faster
algorithm.
Micro-benchmarks suggest that this can improve binary search performance
by up to 3.5 times when compiling with Clang 16 and up to 1.9 times when
compiling with GCC 12.2.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14866
Add an openzfs-2.2 compatibility file for the next release.
Edon-R support has been enabled for FreeBSD removing the need
for different FreeBSD and Linux files. Symlinks for the -linux
and -freebsd names are created for any scripts expecting that
convention.
Additionally, a symlink for ubunutu-22.04 was added.
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#14833
In addition to a number of actual log bytes written, account also a
total written bytes including padding and total allocated bytes (bytes
<= write <= alloc). It should allow to monitor zil traffic and space
efficiency.
Add dtrace probe for zil block size selection.
Make zilstat report more information and fit it into less width.
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14863
Before allowing the ZED to mark a vdev as REMOVED due to a
hotplug event confirm that it is non-responsive with probe.
Any device which can be successfully probed should be left
ONLINE to prevent a healthy pool from being incorrectly
SUSPENDED. This may occur for at least the following two
scenarios.
1) Drive expansion (zpool online -e) in VMware environments.
If, during the partition resize operation, a partition is
removed and re-created then udev will send a removed event.
2) Re-scanning the namespaces of an NVMe device (nvme ns-rescan)
may result in a udev remove and add event being delivered.
Finally, update the ZED to only kick in a spare when the
removal was successful.
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Issue #14859Closes#14861
Added a flag '-e' in zpool scrub to scrub only blocks in error log. A
user can pause, resume and cancel the error scrub by passing additional
command line arguments -p -s just like a regular scrub. This involves
adding a new flag, creating new libzfs interfaces, a new ioctl, and the
actual iteration and read-issuing logic. Error scrubbing is executed in
multiple txg to make sure pool performance is not affected.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: TulsiJain tulsi.jain@delphix.com
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#8995Closes#12355
zpool initialize functions well for touching every free byte...once.
But if we want to do it again, we're currently out of luck.
So let's add zpool initialize -u to clear it.
Co-authored-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes#12451Closes#14873
If a block pointer is corrupted (but the block containing it checksums
correctly, e.g. due to a bug that overwrites random memory), we can
often detect it before the block is read, with the `zfs_blkptr_verify()`
function, which is used in `arc_read()`, `zio_free()`, etc.
However, such corruption is not typically recoverable. To recover from
it we would need to detect the memory error before the block pointer is
written to disk.
This PR verifies BP's that are contained in indirect blocks and dnodes
before they are written to disk, in `dbuf_write_ready()`. This way,
we'll get a panic before the on-disk data is corrupted. This will help
us to diagnose what's causing the corruption, as well as being much
easier to recover from.
To minimize performance impact, only checks that can be done without
holding the spa_config_lock are performed.
Additionally, when corruption is detected, the raw words of the block
pointer are logged. (Note that `dprintf_bp()` is a no-op by default,
but if enabled it is not safe to use with invalid block pointers.)
Reviewed-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#14817
When using zdb to output the value of an xattr only interpret it
as printable characters if the entire byte array is printable.
Additionally, if the --parseable option is set always output the
buffer contents as octal for easy parsing.
Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#14830
This commit expands on the zhack label repair command in d04b5c9 by
adding the -u option to undetach a device by regenerating uberblocks,
in addition to the existing functionality of fixing checksums, now
represented by -c. Previous behavior is retained in the case of no
options.
The changes are heavily inspired by Jeff Bonwick's labelfix
utility, as archived at:
https://gist.github.com/jjwhitney/baaa63144da89726e482
Additionally, it is now capable of properly determining the size of
block devices and other media, as well as handling sizes which are
not divisible by 2^18. This should make it viable for use on physical
devices and partitions, in addition to files.
These changes should make it possible to import zpools that have had
their uberblocks erased, such as in the case of pools rendered
inaccessible by erroneous detach commands.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: buzzingwires <buzzingwires@outlook.com>
Closes#14773
Commit 6b6aaf6dc2 introduced a small
memory leak in zdb. This was detected by the LeakSanitizer and was
causing all ztest runs to fail.
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Reviewed-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#14796
People often want estimates of how much of their pool is occupied
by metadata, but they end up using lots of text processing on zdb's
output to get it.
So let's just...provide it for them.
Now, zdb -bbbs will output something like:
Blocks LSIZE PSIZE ASIZE avg comp %Total Type
[...]
68 1.06M 272K 544K 8K 4.00 0.00 L6 Total
1.71K 212M 6.85M 13.7M 8K 30.91 0.00 L5 Total
1.71K 212M 6.85M 13.7M 8K 30.91 0.00 L4 Total
1.73K 214M 6.92M 13.8M 8K 30.89 0.00 L3 Total
18.7K 2.29G 111M 221M 11.8K 21.19 0.00 L2 Total
3.56M 454G 28.4G 56.9G 16.0K 15.97 0.19 L1 Total
308M 36.8T 28.2T 28.6T 95.1K 1.30 99.80 L0 Total
311M 37.3T 28.3T 28.6T 94.2K 1.32 100.00 Total
50.4M 774G 113G 291G 5.77K 6.85 0.99 Metadata Total
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Closes#14746
Usage:
zpool set org.freebsd:comment="this is my pool" poolname
Tests are based on zfs_set's user property tests.
Also stop truncating property values at MAXNAMELEN, use ZFS_MAXPROPLEN.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Piotrowski <mateusz.piotrowski@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Beckhoff Automation GmbH & Co. KG.
Sponsored-by: Klara Inc.
Closes#11680
And add it to the AVZ, this is not backwards compatible with older pools
due to an assertion in spa_sync() that verifies the number of ZAPs of
all vdevs matches the number of ZAPs in the AVZ.
Granted, the assertion only applies to #DEBUG builds - still, a feature
flag is introduced to avoid the assertion, com.klarasystems:vdev_zaps_v2
Notably, this allows to get/set properties on the root vdev:
% zpool set user:prop=value <pool> root-0
Before this commit, it was already possible to get/set properties on
top-level vdevs with the syntax <type>-<vdev_id> (e.g. mirror-0):
% zpool set user:prop=value <pool> mirror-0
This syntax also applies to the root vdev as it is is of type 'root'
with a vdev_id of 0, root-0. The keyword 'root' as an alias for
'root-0'.
The following tests have been added:
- zpool get all properties from root vdev
- zpool set a property on root vdev
- verify root vdev ZAP is created
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Seagate Technology
Submitted-by: Klara, Inc.
Closes#14405
This inappropriate left-alignment was introduced in 7bb7b1f.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Signed-off-by: WHR <msl0000023508@gmail.com>
Closes#14751
f6a0dac84 modified the zfs_iter_* functions to take a new "flags"
parameter, and introduced a variety of flags to ask the kernel to limit
the results in various ways, reducing the amount of work the caller
needed to do to filter out things they didn't need.
Unfortunately this change broke the ABI for existing clients (read:
older versions of the `zfs` program), and was reverted 399b98198.
dc95911d2 reintroduced the original patch, with the understanding that a
backwards-compatible fix would be made before the 2.2 release branch was
tagged. This commit is that fix.
This introduces zfs_iter_*_v2 functions that have the new flags
argument, and reverts the existing functions to not have the flags
parameter, as they were before. The old functions are now reimplemented
in terms of the new, with flags set to 0.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Original-patch-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Closes#14597
When a vdev is degraded or faulted, we refuse to expand it when doing
online -e. However, we also don't actually cause the online command
to fail, even though the disk didn't expand. This is confusing and
misleading, and can result in violated expectations.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes 14145
Running `zfs list -o avail rpool` resulted in a core dump.
This commit will fix this.
Run the needed overhead only, when `use_color()` is true.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes#14712
Use a bold header row and colorize the AVAIL column based on
the used space percentage of volume.
We define these colors:
- when > 80%, use yellow
- when > 90%, use red
Reviewed-by: WHR <msl0000023508@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ethan Coe-Renner <coerenner1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes#14621Closes#14350
Use a bold header and colorize the space suffixes in iostat
by order of magnitude like this:
- K is green
- M is yellow
- G is red
- T is lightblue
- P is magenta
- E is cyan
- 0 space is colored gray
Reviewed-by: WHR <msl0000023508@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ethan Coe-Renner <coerenner1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes#14621Closes#14459
After addressing coverity complaints involving `nvpair_name()`, the
compiler started complaining about dropping const. This lead to a rabbit
hole where not only `nvpair_name()` needed to be constified, but also
`nvpair_value_string()`, `fnvpair_value_string()` and a few other static
functions, plus variable pointers throughout the code. The result became
a fairly big change, so it has been split out into its own patch.
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14612
Block Cloning allows to manually clone a file (or a subset of its
blocks) into another (or the same) file by just creating additional
references to the data blocks without copying the data itself.
Those references are kept in the Block Reference Tables (BRTs).
The whole design of block cloning is documented in module/zfs/brt.c.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schwarz <christian.schwarz@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
Closes#13392
The current loop triggers a complaint that we are using an array offset
prior to a range check from cpp/offset-use-before-range-check when we
are actually calculating maximum and minimum values. I was about to file
a false positive report with CodeQL, but after looking at how the code
is structured, I really cannot blame CodeQL for mistaking this for a
range check.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14575
CodeQL's cpp/constant-comparison query from its security-and-extended
query set reported 4 instances where we have comparions that always
evaluate the same way.
In `draid_config_by_type()`, we have an early `if (nparity == 0)` check
that returns `EINVAL`, making a later `if (nparity == 0 || nparity >
VDEV_DRAID_MAXPARITY)` partially redundant. The later check prints an
error message when parity is 0, but the early check does not. This is
not useful feedback, so we move the later check to the place where the
early check runs to replace the early check.
In `perform_thread_merge()`, we return when `num_threads == 0`. After
that block, we do `if (num_threads > 0) {`, which will always be true.
We remove the `if` statement.
In `sa_modify_attrs()`, we have a loop condition that is `k != 2`, but
at the end of the loop, we have `if (k == 0 && hdl->sa_spill)` followed
by an else that does a break. The result is that k != 2 will never be
evaluated when it is false. We drop the comparison.
In `zap_leaf_array_read()`, we have a for loop condition that is `i <
ZAP_LEAF_ARRAY_BYTES && len > 0`. However, that loop itself is in a loop
that is `while (len > 0)` and while the value of len is decremented
inside the loop, when `len == 0`, it will return, such that `len > 0`
inside the loop condition will always be true. We drop that part of the
condition.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14575
Coverity reported a TOCTOU race in `zpool_do_labelclear()`. This is not
believed to be a real security issue, but fixing it reduces the number
of syscalls we do and will prevent other static analyzers from
complaining about this.
The code is expected to be equivalent. However, under rare
circumstances, such as ELOOP, ENAMETOOLONG, ENOMEM, ENOTDIR and
EOVERFLOW, we will display the error message that we currently display
for the `open()` syscall rather than the one that we currently display
for the `stat()` syscall. This is considered to be an improvement.
Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1524188)
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14575
Traditionally ARC adaptation was limited to MRU/MFU distribution. But
for years people with metadata-centric workload demanded mechanisms to
also manage data/metadata distribution, that in original ZFS was just
a FIFO. As result ZFS effectively got separate states for data and
metadata, minimum and maximum metadata limits etc, but it all required
manual tuning, was not adaptive and in its heart remained a bad FIFO.
This change removes most of existing eviction logic, rewriting it from
scratch. This makes MRU/MFU adaptation individual for data and meta-
data, same as the distribution between data and metadata themselves.
Since most of required states separation was already done, it only
required to make arcs_size state field specific per data/metadata.
The adaptation logic is still based on previous concept of ghost hits,
just now it balances ARC capacity between 4 states: MRU data, MRU
metadata, MFU data and MFU metadata. To simplify arc_c changes instead
of arc_p measured in bytes, this code uses 3 variable arc_meta, arc_pd
and arc_pm, representing ARC balance between metadata and data, MRU and
MFU for data, and MRU and MFU for metadata respectively as 32-bit fixed
point fractions. Since we care about the math result only when need to
evict, this moves all the logic from arc_adapt() to arc_evict(), that
reduces per-block overhead, since per-block operations are limited to
stats collection, now moved from arc_adapt() to arc_access() and using
cheaper wmsums. This also allows to remove ugly ARC_HDR_DO_ADAPT flag
from many places.
This change also removes number of metadata specific tunables, part of
which were actually not functioning correctly, since not all metadata
are equal and some (like L2ARC headers) are not really evictable.
Instead it introduced single opaque knob zfs_arc_meta_balance, tuning
ARC's reaction on ghost hits, allowing administrator give more or less
preference to metadata without setting strict limits.
Some of old code parts like arc_evict_meta() are just removed, because
since introduction of ABD ARC they really make no sense: only headers
referenced by small number of buffers are not evictable, and they are
really not evictable no matter what this code do. Instead just call
arc_prune_async() if too much metadata appear not evictable.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes#14359
The intent is that this is like ENOTSUP, but specifically for when
something can't be done because we have no support for the requested
crypto parameters; eg unlocking a dataset or receiving a stream
encrypted with a suite we don't support.
Its not intended to be recoverable without upgrading ZFS itself.
If the request could be made to work by enabling a feature or modifying
some other configuration item, then some other code should be used.
load-key: In the future we might have more crypto suites (ie new values
for the `encryption` property. Right now trying to load a key on such
a future crypto suite will look up suite parameters off the end of the
crypto table, resulting in misbehaviour and/or crashes (or, with debug
enabled, trip the assertion in `zio_crypt_key_unwrap`).
Instead, lets check the value we got from the dataset, and if we can't
handle it, abort early.
recv: When receiving a raw stream encrypted with an unknown crypto
suite, `zfs recv` would report a generic `invalid backup stream`
(EINVAL). While technically correct, its not super helpful, so lets
ship a more specific error code and message.
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes#14577
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#14585Closes#14592
This is tripping LeakSanitizer, which causes zloop test failures on pull
requests.
Reviewed-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14583
This commit changes the BLAKE3 implementation handling and
also the calls to it from the ztest command.
Tested-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sebastian Gottschall <s.gottschall@dd-wrt.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes#13741
The approach is straightforward: for dataset ops, if a key was offered,
find the encryption root and the various encryption parameters, derive a
wrapping key if necessary, and then unlock the encryption root. After
that all the regular dataset ops will return unencrypted data, and
that's kinda the whole thing.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes#11551Closes#12707Closes#14503
We improve the error message of zfs redact by checking if the target
snapshot exists, and if all the redaction snapshots exist. As a
future improvement we could iterate over every snapshot provided and
use that to determine which one specifically doesn't exist.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes#11426Closes#14496
The leading zeroes are part of the checksum so we should show them.
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes#14464
With the persistent error log feature we need to account for
spa_errlog_{scrub, last} containing mappings to other error log objects,
which need to be marked as in-use as well.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Closes#14442Closes#14434
zfs_setproctitle_init() is stubbed out on FreeBSD.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rob Wing <rob.fx907@gmail.com>
Closes#14441
After commit 19d3961, progress reporting (-v) with replication flag
enabled does not report the progress on the console. This commit
fixes the issue by updating the logic to check for pa->progress
instead of pa_verbosity in send_progress_thread().
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes#14448
When resilvering the estimated time remaining is calculated using
the average issue rate over the current pass. Where the current
pass starts when a scan was started, or restarted, if the pool
was exported/imported.
For dRAID pools in particular this can result in wildly optimistic
estimates since the issue rate will be very high while scanning
when non-degraded regions of the pool are scanned. Once repair
I/O starts being issued performance drops to a realistic number
but the estimated performance is still significantly skewed.
To address this we redefine a pass such that it starts after a
scanning phase completes so the issue rate is more reflective of
recent performance. Additionally, the zfs_scan_report_txgs
module option can be set to reset the pass statistics more often.
Reviewed-by: Akash B <akash-b@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#14410
In the zstream code, Coverity reported:
"The argument could be controlled by an attacker, who could invoke the
function with arbitrary values (for example, a very high or negative
buffer size)."
It did not report this in the kernel. This is likely because the
userspace code stored this in an int before passing it into the
allocator, while the kernel code stored it in a uint32_t.
However, this did reveal a potentially real problem. On 32-bit systems
and systems with only 4GB of physical memory or less in general, it is
possible to pass a large enough value that the system will hang. Even
worse, on Linux systems, the kernel memory allocator is not able to
support allocations up to the maximum 4GB allocation size that this
allows.
This had already been limited in userspace to 64MB by
`ZFS_SENDRECV_MAX_NVLIST`, but we need a hard limit in the kernel to
protect systems. After some discussion, we settle on 256MB as a hard
upper limit. Attempting to receive a stream that requires more memory
than that will result in E2BIG being returned to user space.
Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1529836)
Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1529837)
Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1529838)
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14285
Introduce four new vdev properties:
checksum_n
checksum_t
io_n
io_t
These properties can be used for configuring the thresholds of zed's
diagnosis engine and are interpeted as <N> events in T <seconds>.
When this property is set to a non-default value on a top-level vdev,
those thresholds will also apply to its leaf vdevs. This behavior can be
overridden by explicitly setting the property on the leaf vdev.
Note that, these properties do not persist across vdev replacement. For
this reason, it is advisable to set the property on the top-level vdev
instead of the leaf vdev.
The default values for zed's diagnosis engine (10 events, 600 seconds)
remains unchanged.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Seagate Technology LLC
Closes#13805
This allows parsing of zfs send progress by checking the process
title.
Doing so requires some changes to the send code in libzfs_sendrecv.c;
primarily these changes move some of the accounting around, to allow
for the code to be verbose as normal, or set the process title. Unlike
BSD, setproctitle() isn't standard in Linux; thus, borrowed it from
libbsd with slight modifications.
Authored-by: Sean Eric Fagan <sef@FreeBSD.org>
Co-authored-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes#14376
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Seagate Technology
Submitted-by: Klara, Inc.
Closes#14310
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Seagate Technology
Submitted-by: Klara, Inc.
Closes#14310
is_vdev_cb() uses string comparison to find a matching vdev and
will fallback to comparing the guid via a string. These changes
drop the string comparison and compare the guids instead.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Seagate Technology
Submitted-by: Klara, Inc.
Closes#14311
ECHRNG is returned when the channel program encounters a runtime
error. For example, this can happen when a snapshot doesn't exist.
We handle this error the same way as the existing EEXIST and ENOENT
error checks.
Additionally, improve the internal debug message to include the
error describing why a pool couldn't be opened.
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#14351
It is possible for ztest_dsl_prop_set_uint64() to fail with ENOSPC
and this needs to be handled consistently.
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#14351
There's no need to so aggressively test splitting a pool. Reduce
the occurence of this test to once every 10 seconds.
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#14351
Commit c23738c70e modified the expected
behavior of attach to prevent hot spares from being used as special
vdev replacements. We update ztest's expectations accordingly to
prevent it from failing when testing the updated behavior.
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#14351
This commit supports for spare vdev hotplug. The
spare vdev associated with all the pools will be
marked as "Removed" when the drive is physically
detached and will become "Available" when the
drive is reattached. Currently, the spare vdev
status does not change on the drive removal and
the same is the case with reattachment.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes#14295
Recent ARC commits added new statistic counters, such as iohits,
uncached state, etc. Represent those. Also some of previously
reported numbers were confusing or even made no sense. Cleanup
and restructure existing reports.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Issue #14115
Issue #14123
Issue #14243Closes#14320
There is a lock order inversion deadlock between `spa_errlog_lock` and
`dp_config_rwlock`:
A thread in `spa_delete_dataset_errlog()` is running from a sync task.
It is holding the `dp_config_rwlock` for writer (see
`dsl_sync_task_sync()`), and waiting for the `spa_errlog_lock`.
A thread in `dsl_pool_config_enter()` is holding the `spa_errlog_lock`
(see `spa_get_errlog_size()`) and waiting for the `dp_config_rwlock` (as
reader).
Note that this was introduced by #12812.
This commit address this by defining the lock ordering to be
dp_config_rwlock first, then spa_errlog_lock / spa_errlist_lock.
spa_get_errlog() and spa_get_errlog_size() can acquire the locks in this
order, and then process_error_block() and get_head_and_birth_txg() can
verify that the dp_config_rwlock is already held.
Additionally, a buffer overrun in `spa_get_errlog()` is corrected. Many
code paths didn't check if `*count` got to zero, instead continuing to
overwrite past the beginning of the userspace buffer at `uaddr`.
Tested by having some errors in the pool (via `zinject -t data
/path/to/file`), one thread running `zpool iostat 0.001`, and another
thread runs `zfs destroy` (in a loop, although it hits the first time).
This reproduces the problem easily without the fix, and works with the
fix.
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes#14239Closes#14289
This reverts commit d30db519af. With
this change applied zloop.sh fails reliably with the following ASSERT.
zio_wait(zio_claim(NULL, zcb->zcb_spa, refcnt ? 0 : spa_min_claim_txg(
zcb->zcb_spa), bp, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL)) == 0 (0x2 == 0x0)
ASSERT at cmd/zdb/zdb.c:5452:zdb_count_block()
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes#14306
If the fields to be listed and sorted by are constrained to those
populated by dsl_dataset_fast_stat(), then zfs list is much faster,
as it does not need to open each objset and reads its properties.
A previous optimization by Pawel Dawidek
(0cee24064a) took advantage
of this to make listing snapshot names sorted only by name much faster.
However, it was limited to `-o name -s name`, this work extends this
optimization to work with:
- name
- guid
- createtxg
- numclones
- inconsistent
- redacted
- origin
and could be further extended to any other properties supported by
dsl_dataset_fast_stat() or similar, that do not require extra locking
or reading from disk.
This was committed before (9a9e2e343dfa2af28bf7910de77ae73aa006de62),
but was reverted due to a regression when used with an older kernel.
If the kernel does not populate zc->zc_objset_stats, we now fallback
to getting the properties via the slower interface, to avoid problems
with newer userland and older kernels.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Closes#14110
Outgoing mails for ZFS pool events include the pool GUID,
but not the actual pool name. Let's change this for better
readability, as it is already done in the mails for finished
pool resilvers.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Reviewed-by Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Menzel <mail@mcl.gg>
Closes#14272
Coverity has long complained about the checksum being uninitialized if
an END record is processed before its BEGIN record. This should not
happen, but there was no code to check for it. I had left this unfixed
since it was a low priority issue, but then
9f4ede63d2 added another instance of this.
I am making an effort to "hold the line" to keep new coverity defect
reports from going unaddressed, so I find myself forced to fix this much
earlier than I had originally planned to address it.
The solution is to maintain a counter and a flag. Then use VERIFY
statements to verify the following runtime constraints:
* Every record either has a corresponding BEGIN record, is a BEGIN
record or is the end of stream END record for replication streams.
* BEGIN records cannot be nested. i.e. There must be an END record
before another BEGIN record may be seen.
Failure to meet these constraints will cause the program to exit.
This is sufficient to ensure that the checksum is never accessed when
uninitialized.
Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1524578)
Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1524633)
Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1527295)
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Damian Szuberski <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14176
CodeQL pointed out that for extreme floating point values, `sprintf()`
will overwrite a 32 character buffer. It cited 1e304 as an example,
which causes `sprintf()` to print 308 characters.
In practice, the numbers should never exceed 100, so this should not
happen. To silence the warning and also handle unexpected situations, we
change the code to use `snprintf()`.
This was missed during my audit of our use of `sprintf()`, since I did
not think to consider extreme floating point representations. It also
really should not happen, so this change is purely defensive
programming.
This was found by CodeQL's cpp/overrunning-write-with-float check.
Reviewed-by: Damian Szuberski <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14264
This was written by Jeff Bonick and was committed to OpenSolaris on
November 1, 2009. It appears that Jeff meant to continue the outer loop
iteration when `ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0`, but put his check inside the
inner loop. This causes a pointer to uninitialized memory to be passed
to ddt_lookup() inside a VERIFY() statement whenever that condition is
true.
Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1524462)
Reviewed-by: Damian Szuberski <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14264
888914486e introduced this regression.
I used cscope to verify that there are no other instances of this in the
codebase. This is the one of the few bugs that are extremely easy to
identify using cscope.
Reviewed-by: Damian Szuberski <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14264
The ZPOOL_SCRIPTS_PATH environment variable can be passed here. This
allows for arbitrarily long strings to be passed to sprintf(), which can
overflow the buffer.
I missed this in my earlier audit of the codebase. CodeQL's
cpp/unbounded-write check caught this.
Reviewed-by: Damian Szuberski <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14264
This is not in performance critical code, but static analyzers will
complain about it, so lets switch to pass by pointer here.
Reported-by: Coverity (CID-1524384)
Reviewed-by: Damian Szuberski <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14263
Instead, it should include the proper header.
CodeQL caught this.
Reviewed-by: Damian Szuberski <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14263
Squelch false positives reported by GCC 12 with UBSan.
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: szubersk <szuberskidamian@gmail.com>
Closes#14150
svb is declared on the stack. We then set parts of svb.svb_dva with
DVA_SET_VDEV(), DVA_SET_OFFSET() and DVA_SET_ASIZE(). However, the DVA
contains other fields for pad, GRID and G. When setting the fields we
use, we technically read uninitialized bits from the fields we do not
use. This makes Coverity and Clang's Static Analyzer complain.
Presumably, other static analyzers might complain too.
There is no real bug here, but we are still technically reading
undefined data and unless we stop doing that, static analyzers will
complain about it in perpetuum and this could obscure real issues. We
silence the static analyzer complaints by using a 0 struct initializer.
Reported by: Coverity (CID 1524627)
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14210
If the attached disk already contains a vdev GUID, it
means the disk is not clean. In such a scenario, the
physical path would be a match that makes the disk
faulted when trying to online it. So, we would only
want to proceed if either GUID matches with the last
attached disk or the disk is in a clean state.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes#14181
As new compression algorithms are added to ZFS, it could be useful for
people to recompress data with new algorithms. There is currently no
mechanism to do this aside from copying the data manually into a new
filesystem with the new algorithm enabled. This tool allows the
transformation to happen through zfs send, allowing it to be done
efficiently to remote systems and in an incremental fashion.
A new zstream command is added that decompresses WRITE records and
then recompresses them with a provided algorithm, and then re-emits
the modified send stream. It may also be possible to re-compress
embedded block pointers, but that was not attempted for the initial
version.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes#14106
This allows for printing a machine-readable, accurate to the second,
hold creation time in the form of a unix epoch timestamp.
Additionally, updates relevant documentation and man pages accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Tawfik <m_tawfik@aucegypt.edu>
Closes#13690Closes#14152
* The complaint in ztest_replay_write() is only possible if something
went horribly wrong. An assertion will silence this and if it goes
off, we will know that something is wrong.
* The complaint in spa_estimate_metaslabs_to_flush() is not impossible,
but seems very unlikely. We resolve this by passing the value from
the `MIN()` that does not go to infinity when the variable is zero.
There was a third report from Clang's scan-build, but that was a
definite false positive and disappeared when checked again through
Clang's static analyzer with Z3 refution via CodeChecker.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14124
Cast the integer type to (u)intptr_t before casting to "void *". In
CHERI C/C++ we warn on bare casts from integers to pointers to catch
attempts to create pointers our of thin air. We allow the warning to be
supressed with a suitable cast through (u)intptr_t.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Brooks Davis <brooks.davis@sri.com>
Closes#14131
`snprintf()` is meant to protect against buffer overflows, but operating
on the buffer using its return value, possibly by calling it again, can
cause a buffer overflow, because it will return how many characters it
would have written if it had enough space even when it did not. In a
number of places, we repeatedly call snprintf() by successively
incrementing a buffer offset and decrementing a buffer length, by its
return value. This is a potentially unsafe usage of `snprintf()`
whenever the buffer length is reached. CodeQL complained about this.
To fix this, we introduce `kmem_scnprintf()`, which will return 0 when
the buffer is zero or the number of written characters, minus 1 to
exclude the NULL character, when the buffer was too small. In all other
cases, it behaves like snprintf(). The name is inspired by the Linux and
XNU kernels' `scnprintf()`. The implementation was written before I
thought to look at `scnprintf()` and had a good name for it, but it
turned out to have identical semantics to the Linux kernel version.
That lead to the name, `kmem_scnprintf()`.
CodeQL only catches this issue in loops, so repeated use of snprintf()
outside of a loop was not caught. As a result, a thorough audit of the
codebase was done to examine all instances of `snprintf()` usage for
potential problems and a few were caught. Fixes for them are included in
this patch.
Unfortunately, ZED is one of the places where `snprintf()` is
potentially used incorrectly. Since using `kmem_scnprintf()` in it would
require changing how it is linked, we modify its usage to make it safe,
no matter what buffer length is used. In addition, there was a bug in
the use of the return value where the NULL format character was not
being written by pwrite(). That has been fixed.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14098
Assertions are meant to check assumptions, but the way that this
assertion is written does not check an assumption, since it is provably
always true. Removing the assertion will cause a compiler warning (made
into an error by -Werror) about printing up to 512 bytes to a 256-byte
buffer, so instead, we change the assertion to verify the assumption
that we never do a snprintf() that is truncated to avoid overrunning the
256-byte buffer.
This was caught by an audit of the codebase to look for misuse of
`snprintf()` after CodeQL reported that we had misused `snprintf()`. An
explanation of how snprintf() can be misused is here:
https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/trouble-snprintf
This particular instance did not misuse `snprintf()`, but it was caught
by the audit anyway.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14098
Implement support for Linux's RENAME_* flags (for renameat2). Aside from
being quite useful for userspace (providing race-free ways to exchange
paths and implement mv --no-clobber), they are used by overlayfs and are
thus required in order to use overlayfs-on-ZFS.
In order for us to represent the new renameat2(2) flags in the ZIL, we
create two new transaction types for the two flags which need
transactional-level support (RENAME_EXCHANGE and RENAME_WHITEOUT).
RENAME_NOREPLACE does not need any ZIL support because we know that if
the operation succeeded before creating the ZIL entry, there was no file
to be clobbered and thus it can be treated as a regular TX_RENAME.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Snajdr <snajpa@snajpa.net>
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Closes#12209Closes#14070
This fixes the instances of the "Multiplication result converted to
larger type" alert that codeQL scanning found.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Closes#14094
zed aborts and dumps core in vdev_whole_disk_from_config() if
wholedisk property does not exist. make_leaf_vdev() adds the
property but there may be already pools that don't have the
wholedisk in the label.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes#14062
Clang's static analyzer complains about this.
In get_configs(), if we have an invalid configuration that has no top
level vdevs, we can read a couple of uninitialized variables. Aborting
upon seeing this would break the userland tools for healthy pools, so we
instead initialize the two variables to 0 to allow the userland tools to
continue functioning for the pools with valid configurations.
In zfs_do_wait(), if no wait activities are enabled, we read an
uninitialized error variable.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14043
Clang 15's static analyzer caught this.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14045
Clang's static analyzer complained that we dereference a NULL pointer in
dump_path() if we return 0 when there is an error.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14044
Coverity complained about a couple of uninitialized value reads in ZED.
* zfs_deliver_dle() can pass an uninitialized string to zed_log_msg()
* An uninitialized sev.sigev_signo is passed to timer_create()
The former would log garbage while the latter is not a real issue, but
we might as well suppress it by initializing the field to 0 for
consistency's sake.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#14047
This patch inserts the `static` keyword to non-global variables,
which where found by the analysis tool smatch.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes#13970
If a record is uncompressed on-disk but the block pointer insists
otherwise, reading it will return EIO. This commit adds an "off" type
to the "zstream decompress" command. Using it will set the compression
field in a zfs stream to "off" without changing the record's data.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alan Somers <asomers@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: Axcient
Closes#13997
These were categorized as the following:
* Dead assignment 23
* Dead increment 4
* Dead initialization 6
* Dead nested assignment 18
Most of these are harmless, but since actual issues can hide among them,
we correct them.
That said, there were a few return values that were being ignored that
appeared to merit some correction:
* `destroy_callback()` in `cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c` ignored the error from
`destroy_batched()`. We handle it by returning -1 if there is an
error.
* `zfs_do_upgrade()` in `cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c` ignored the error from
`zfs_for_each()`. We handle it by doing a binary OR of the error
value from the subsequent `zfs_for_each()` call to the existing
value. This is how errors are mostly handled inside `zfs_for_each()`.
The error value here is passed to exit from the zfs command, so doing
a binary or on it is better than what we did previously.
* `get_zap_prop()` in `module/zfs/zcp_get.c` ignored the error from
`dsl_prop_get_ds()` when the property is not of type string. We
return an error when it does. There is a small concern that the
`zfs_get_temporary_prop()` call would handle things, but in the case
that it does not, we would be pushing an uninitialized numval onto
the lua stack. It is expected that `dsl_prop_get_ds()` will succeed
anytime that `zfs_get_temporary_prop()` does, so that not giving it a
chance to fix things is not a problem.
* `draid_merge_impl()` in `tests/zfs-tests/cmd/draid.c` used
`nvlist_add_nvlist()` twice in ways in which errors are expected to
be impossible, so we switch to `fnvlist_add_nvlist()`.
A few notable ones did not merit use of the return value, so we
suppressed it with `(void)`:
* `write_free_diffs()` in `lib/libzfs/libzfs_diff.c` ignored the error
value from `describe_free()`. A look through the commit history
revealed that this was intentional.
* `arc_evict_hdr()` in `module/zfs/arc.c` did not need to use the
returned handle from `arc_hdr_realloc()` because it is already
referenced in lists.
* `spa_vdev_detach()` in `module/zfs/spa.c` has a comment explicitly
saying not to use the error from `vdev_label_init()` because whatever
causes the error could be the reason why a detach is being done.
Unfortunately, I am not presently able to analyze the kernel modules
with Clang's static analyzer, so I could have missed some cases of this.
In cases where reports were present in code that is duplicated between
Linux and FreeBSD, I made a conscious effort to fix the FreeBSD version
too.
After this commit is merged, regressions like dee8934 should become
extremely obvious with Clang's static analyzer since a regression would
appear in the results as the only instance of unused code. That assumes
that Coverity does not catch the issue first.
My local branch with fixes from all of my outstanding non-draft pull
requests shows 118 reports from Clang's static anlayzer after this
patch. That is down by 51 from 169.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Cedric Berger <cedric@precidata.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13986
Various module parameters such as `zfs_arc_max` were originally
`uint64_t` on OpenSolaris/Illumos, but were changed to `unsigned long`
for Linux compatibility because Linux's kernel default module parameter
implementation did not support 64-bit types on 32-bit platforms. This
caused problems when porting OpenZFS to Windows because its LLP64 memory
model made `unsigned long` a 32-bit type on 64-bit, which created the
undesireable situation that parameters that should accept 64-bit values
could not on 64-bit Windows.
Upon inspection, it turns out that the Linux kernel module parameter
interface is extensible, such that we are allowed to define our own
types. Rather than maintaining the original type change via hacks to to
continue shrinking module parameters on 32-bit Linux, we implement
support for 64-bit module parameters on Linux.
After doing a review of all 64-bit kernel parameters (found via the man
page and also proposed changes by Andrew Innes), the kernel module
parameters fell into a few groups:
Parameters that were originally 64-bit on Illumos:
* dbuf_cache_max_bytes
* dbuf_metadata_cache_max_bytes
* l2arc_feed_min_ms
* l2arc_feed_secs
* l2arc_headroom
* l2arc_headroom_boost
* l2arc_write_boost
* l2arc_write_max
* metaslab_aliquot
* metaslab_force_ganging
* zfetch_array_rd_sz
* zfs_arc_max
* zfs_arc_meta_limit
* zfs_arc_meta_min
* zfs_arc_min
* zfs_async_block_max_blocks
* zfs_condense_max_obsolete_bytes
* zfs_condense_min_mapping_bytes
* zfs_deadman_checktime_ms
* zfs_deadman_synctime_ms
* zfs_initialize_chunk_size
* zfs_initialize_value
* zfs_lua_max_instrlimit
* zfs_lua_max_memlimit
* zil_slog_bulk
Parameters that were originally 32-bit on Illumos:
* zfs_per_txg_dirty_frees_percent
Parameters that were originally `ssize_t` on Illumos:
* zfs_immediate_write_sz
Note that `ssize_t` is `int32_t` on 32-bit and `int64_t` on 64-bit. It
has been upgraded to 64-bit.
Parameters that were `long`/`unsigned long` because of Linux/FreeBSD
influence:
* l2arc_rebuild_blocks_min_l2size
* zfs_key_max_salt_uses
* zfs_max_log_walking
* zfs_max_logsm_summary_length
* zfs_metaslab_max_size_cache_sec
* zfs_min_metaslabs_to_flush
* zfs_multihost_interval
* zfs_unflushed_log_block_max
* zfs_unflushed_log_block_min
* zfs_unflushed_log_block_pct
* zfs_unflushed_max_mem_amt
* zfs_unflushed_max_mem_ppm
New parameters that do not exist in Illumos:
* l2arc_trim_ahead
* vdev_file_logical_ashift
* vdev_file_physical_ashift
* zfs_arc_dnode_limit
* zfs_arc_dnode_limit_percent
* zfs_arc_dnode_reduce_percent
* zfs_arc_meta_limit_percent
* zfs_arc_sys_free
* zfs_deadman_ziotime_ms
* zfs_delete_blocks
* zfs_history_output_max
* zfs_livelist_max_entries
* zfs_max_async_dedup_frees
* zfs_max_nvlist_src_size
* zfs_rebuild_max_segment
* zfs_rebuild_vdev_limit
* zfs_unflushed_log_txg_max
* zfs_vdev_max_auto_ashift
* zfs_vdev_min_auto_ashift
* zfs_vnops_read_chunk_size
* zvol_max_discard_blocks
Rather than clutter the lists with commentary, the module parameters
that need comments are repeated below.
A few parameters were defined in Linux/FreeBSD specific code, where the
use of ulong/long is not an issue for portability, so we leave them
alone:
* zfs_delete_blocks
* zfs_key_max_salt_uses
* zvol_max_discard_blocks
The documentation for a few parameters was found to be incorrect:
* zfs_deadman_checktime_ms - incorrectly documented as int
* zfs_delete_blocks - not documented as Linux only
* zfs_history_output_max - incorrectly documented as int
* zfs_vnops_read_chunk_size - incorrectly documented as long
* zvol_max_discard_blocks - incorrectly documented as ulong
The documentation for these has been fixed, alongside the changes to
document the switch to fixed width types.
In addition, several kernel module parameters were percentages or held
ashift values, so being 64-bit never made sense for them. They have been
downgraded to 32-bit:
* vdev_file_logical_ashift
* vdev_file_physical_ashift
* zfs_arc_dnode_limit_percent
* zfs_arc_dnode_reduce_percent
* zfs_arc_meta_limit_percent
* zfs_per_txg_dirty_frees_percent
* zfs_unflushed_log_block_pct
* zfs_vdev_max_auto_ashift
* zfs_vdev_min_auto_ashift
Of special note are `zfs_vdev_max_auto_ashift` and
`zfs_vdev_min_auto_ashift`, which were already defined as `uint64_t`,
and passed to the kernel as `ulong`. This is inherently buggy on big
endian 32-bit Linux, since the values would not be written to the
correct locations. 32-bit FreeBSD was unaffected because its sysctl code
correctly treated this as a `uint64_t`.
Lastly, a code comment suggests that `zfs_arc_sys_free` is
Linux-specific, but there is nothing to indicate to me that it is
Linux-specific. Nothing was done about that.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Original-patch-by: Andrew Innes <andrew.c12@gmail.com>
Original-patch-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13984Closes#14004
Coverity complains about possible bugs involving referencing NULL return
values and division by zero. The division by zero bugs require that a
block pointer be corrupt, either from in-memory corruption, or on-disk
corruption. The NULL return value complaints are only bugs if
assumptions that we make about the state of data structures are wrong.
Some seem impossible to be wrong and thus are false positives, while
others are hard to analyze.
Rather than dismiss these as false positives by assuming we know better,
we add defensive assertions to let us know when our assumptions are
wrong.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13972
Setups that have a lot of zvols may see zvol_wait terminate prematurely
even though the script is still making progress. For example, we have a
customer that called zvol_wait for ~7100 zvols and by the last iteration
of that script it was still waiting on ~2900. Similarly another one
called zvol_wait for 2200 and by the time the script terminated there
were only 50 left.
This patch adjusts the logic to stay within the outer loop of the script
if we are making any progress whatsoever.
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes#13998
GCC 12.1.1_p20220625's static analyzer caught these.
Of the two in the btree test, one had previously been caught by Coverity
and Smatch, but GCC flagged it as a false positive. Upon examining how
other test cases handle this, the solution was changed from
`ASSERT3P(node, !=, NULL);` to using `perror()` to be consistent with
the fixes to the other fixes done to the ZTS code.
That approach was also used in ZED since I did not see a better way of
handling this there. Also, upon inspection, additional unchecked
pointers from malloc()/calloc()/strdup() were found in ZED, so those
were handled too.
In other parts of the code, the existing methods to avoid issues from
memory allocators returning NULL were used, such as using
`umem_alloc(size, UMEM_NOFAIL)` or returning `ENOMEM`.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13979
arc_summary currently list prefetch stats as "demand prefetch"
However, a hit/miss can be due to demand or prefetch, not both.
To remove any confusion, this patch removes the "Demand" word
from the affected lines.
Reviewed-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Gionatan Danti <g.danti@assyoma.it>
Closes#13985
In libzutil, for zpool_search_import and zpool_find_config, we use
libpc_handle_t internally, which does not maintain error code and it is
not exposed in the interface. Due to this, the error information is not
propagated to the caller. Instead, an error message is printed on
stderr.
This commit adds lpc_error field in libpc_handle_t and exposes it in
the interface, which can be used by the users of libzutil to get the
appropriate error information and handle it accordingly.
Users of the API can also control if they want to print the error
message on stderr.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Closes#13969
* `zstream_do_token()` does not handle failures from `libzfs_init()`
* `ztest_global_vars_to_zdb_args()` does not handle failures from
`calloc()`.
* `zfs_snapshot_nvl()` will pass an offset to a NULL pointer as a
source to `strlcpy()` if the provided nvlist is `NULL`.
We handle these by doing what the existing error handling does for other
errors involving these functions.
Coverity complained about these. It had complained about several more,
but one was fixed by 570ca4441e and
another was a false positive. The remaining complaints labelled
"dereferece null return vaue" involve fetching things stored in
in-kernel data structures via `list_head()/list_next()`,
`AVL_PREV()/AVL_NEXT()` and `zfs_btree_find()`. Most of them occur in
void functions that have no error handling. They are much harder to
analyze than the two fixed in this patch, so they are left for a
follow-up patch.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13971
Both Clang's Static Analyzer and Synopsys' Coverity would ignore
assertions. Following Clang's advice, we annotate our assertions:
https://clang-analyzer.llvm.org/annotations.html#custom_assertions
This makes both Clang's Static Analyzer and Coverity properly identify
assertions. This change reduced Clang's reported defects from 246 to
180. It also reduced the false positives reported by Coverityi by 10,
while enabling Coverity to find 9 more defects that previously were
false negatives.
A couple examples of this would be CID-1524417 and CID-1524423. After
submitting a build to coverity with the modified assertions, CID-1524417
disappeared while the report for CID-1524423 no longer claimed that the
assertion tripped.
Coincidentally, it turns out that it is possible to more accurately
annotate our headers than the Coverity modelling file permits in the
case of format strings. Since we can do that and this patch annotates
headers whenever `__coverity_panic__()` would have been used in the
model file, we drop all models that use `__coverity_panic__()` from the
model file.
Upon seeing the success in eliminating false positives involving
assertions, it occurred to me that we could also modify our headers to
eliminate coverity's false positives involving byte swaps. We now have
coverity specific byteswap macros, that do nothing, to disable
Coverity's false positives when we do byte swaps. This allowed us to
also drop the byteswap definitions from the model file.
Lastly, a model file update has been done beyond the mentioned
deletions:
* The definitions of `umem_alloc_aligned()`, `umem_alloc()` andi
`umem_zalloc()` were originally implemented in a way that was
intended to inform coverity that when KM_SLEEP has been passed these
functions, they do not return NULL. A small error in how this was
done was found, so we correct it.
* Definitions for umem_cache_alloc() and umem_cache_free() have been
added.
In practice, no false positives were avoided by making these changes,
but in the interest of correctness from future coverity builds, we make
them anyway.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13902
82226e4f44 was intended to prevent a
warning from being printed in situations where it was inappropriate, but
accidentally disabled it entirely by setting featureflags in the wrong
case statement.
Coverity reported this as dead code.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13946
2a493a4c71 was intended to fix all
instances of coverity reported unchecked return values, but
unfortunately, two were missed by mistake. This commit fixes the
unchecked return values that had been missed.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13945
ZED does not take any action for disk removal events if there is no
spare VDEV available. Added zpool_vdev_remove_wanted() in libzfs
and vdev_remove_wanted() in vdev.c to remove the VDEV through ZED
on removal event. This means that if you are running zed and
remove a disk, it will be properly marked as REMOVED.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes#13797
Coverity caught unsafe use of `strcpy()` in `ztest_dmu_objset_own()`,
`nfs_init_tmpfile()` and `dump_snapshot()`. It also caught an unsafe use
of `strlcat()` in `nfs_init_tmpfile()`.
Inspired by this, I did an audit of every single usage of `strcpy()` and
`strcat()` in the code. If I could not prove that the usage was safe, I
changed the code to use either `strlcpy()` or `strlcat()`, depending on
which function was originally used. In some cases, `snprintf()` was used
to replace multiple uses of `strcat` because it was cleaner.
Whenever I changed a function, I preferred to use `sizeof(dst)` when the
compiler is able to provide the string size via that. When it could not
because the string was passed by a caller, I checked the entire call
tree of the function to find out how big the buffer was and hard coded
it. Hardcoding is less than ideal, but it is safe unless someone shrinks
the buffer sizes being passed.
Additionally, Coverity reported three more string related issues:
* It caught a case where we do an overlapping memory copy in a call to
`snprintf()`. We fix that via `kmem_strdup()` and `kmem_strfree()`.
* It caught `sizeof (buf)` being used instead of `buflen` in
`zdb_nicenum()`'s call to `zfs_nicenum()`, which is passed to
`snprintf()`. We change that to pass `buflen`.
* It caught a theoretical unterminated string passed to `strcmp()`.
This one is likely a false positive, but we have the information
needed to do this more safely, so we change this to silence the false
positive not just in coverity, but potentially other static analysis
tools too. We switch to `strncmp()`.
* There was a false positive in tests/zfs-tests/cmd/dir_rd_update.c. We
suppress it by switching to `snprintf()` since other static analysis
tools might complain about it too. Interestingly, there is a possible
real bug there too, since it assumes that the passed directory path
ends with '/'. We add a '/' to fix that potential bug.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13913
In #13871, zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit_non_rotating and
zfs_vdev_aggregation_limit being signed was pointed out as a possible
reason not to eliminate an unnecessary MAX(unsigned, 0) since the
unsigned value was assigned from them.
There is no reason for these module parameters to be signed and upon
inspection, it was found that there are a number of other module
parameters that are signed, but should not be, so we make them unsigned.
Making them unsigned made it clear that some other variables in the code
should also be unsigned, so we also make those unsigned. This prevents
users from setting negative values that could potentially cause bad
behaviors. It also makes the code slightly easier to understand.
Mostly module parameters that deal with timeouts, limits, bitshifts and
percentages are made unsigned by this. Any that are boolean are left
signed, since whether booleans should be considered signed or unsigned
does not matter.
Making zfs_arc_lotsfree_percent unsigned caused a
`zfs_arc_lotsfree_percent >= 0` check to become redundant, so it was
removed. Removing the check was also necessary to prevent a compiler
error from -Werror=type-limits.
Several end of line comments had to be moved to their own lines because
replacing int with uint_t caused us to exceed the 80 character limit
enforced by cstyle.pl.
The following were kept signed because they are passed to
taskq_create(), which expects signed values and modifying the
OpenSolaris/Illumos DDI is out of scope of this patch:
* metaslab_load_pct
* zfs_sync_taskq_batch_pct
* zfs_zil_clean_taskq_nthr_pct
* zfs_zil_clean_taskq_minalloc
* zfs_zil_clean_taskq_maxalloc
* zfs_arc_prune_task_threads
Also, negative values in those parameters was found to be harmless.
The following were left signed because either negative values make
sense, or more analysis was needed to determine whether negative values
should be disallowed:
* zfs_metaslab_switch_threshold
* zfs_pd_bytes_max
* zfs_livelist_min_percent_shared
zfs_multihost_history was made static to be consistent with other
parameters.
A number of module parameters were marked as signed, but in reality
referenced unsigned variables. upgrade_errlog_limit is one of the
numerous examples. In the case of zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active, it was
already uint32_t, but zdb had an extern int declaration for it.
Interestingly, the documentation in zfs.4 was right for
upgrade_errlog_limit despite the module parameter being wrongly marked,
while the documentation for zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active (and friends)
was wrong. It was also wrong for zstd_abort_size, which was unsigned,
but was documented as signed.
Also, the documentation in zfs.4 incorrectly described the following
parameters as ulong when they were int:
* zfs_arc_meta_adjust_restarts
* zfs_override_estimate_recordsize
They are now uint_t as of this patch and thus the man page has been
updated to describe them as uint.
dbuf_state_index was left alone since it does nothing and perhaps should
be removed in another patch.
If any module parameters were missed, they were not found by `grep -r
'ZFS_MODULE_PARAM' | grep ', INT'`. I did find a few that grep missed,
but only because they were in files that had hits.
This patch intentionally did not attempt to address whether some of
these module parameters should be elevated to 64-bit parameters, because
the length of a long on 32-bit is 32-bit.
Lastly, it was pointed out during review that uint_t is a better match
for these variables than uint32_t because FreeBSD kernel parameter
definitions are designed for uint_t, whose bit width can change in
future memory models. As a result, we change the existing parameters
that are uint32_t to use uint_t.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13875
Coverity found a bug in `zfs_secpolicy_create_clone()` where it is
possible for us to pass an unterminated string when `zfs_get_parent()`
returns an error. Upon inspection, it is clear that using `strlcpy()`
would have avoided this issue.
Looking at the codebase, there are a number of other uses of `strncpy()`
that are unsafe and even when it is used safely, switching to
`strlcpy()` would make the code more readable. Therefore, we switch all
instances where we use `strncpy()` to use `strlcpy()`.
Unfortunately, we do not portably have access to `strlcpy()` in
tests/zfs-tests/cmd/zfs_diff-socket.c because it does not link to
libspl. Modifying the appropriate Makefile.am to try to link to it
resulted in an error from the naming choice used in the file. Trying to
disable the check on the file did not work on FreeBSD because Clang
ignores `#undef` when a definition is provided by `-Dstrncpy(...)=...`.
We workaround that by explictly including the C file from libspl into
the test. This makes things build correctly everywhere.
We add a deprecation warning to `config/Rules.am` and suppress it on the
remaining `strncpy()` usage. `strlcpy()` is not portably avaliable in
tests/zfs-tests/cmd/zfs_diff-socket.c, so we use `snprintf()` there as a
substitute.
This patch does not tackle the related problem of `strcpy()`, which is
even less safe. Thankfully, a quick inspection found that it is used far
more correctly than strncpy() was used. A quick inspection did not find
any problems with `strcpy()` usage outside of zhack, but it should be
said that I only checked around 90% of them.
Lastly, some of the fields in kstat_t varied in size by 1 depending on
whether they were in userspace or in the kernel. The origin of this
discrepancy appears to be 04a479f706 where
it was made for no apparent reason. It conflicts with the comment on
KSTAT_STRLEN, so we shrink the kernel field sizes to match the userspace
field sizes.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13876
Coverity caught these. With the exception of the file descriptor leak in
tests/zfs-tests/cmd/draid.c, they are all memory leaks.
Also, there is a piece of dead code in zfs_get_enclosure_sysfs_path().
We delete it as cleanup.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13921
Coverity complained about unchecked return values and unused values that
turned out to be unused return values.
Different approaches were used to handle the different cases of
unchecked return values:
* cmd/zdb/zdb.c: VERIFY0 was used in one place since the existing code
had no error handling. An error message was printed in another to
match the rest of the code.
* cmd/zed/agents/zfs_retire.c: We dismiss the return value with `(void)`
because the value is expected to be potentially unset.
* cmd/zpool_influxdb/zpool_influxdb.c: We dismiss the return value with
`(void)` because the values are expected to be potentially unset.
* cmd/ztest.c: VERIFY0 was used since we want failures if something goes
wrong in ztest.
* module/zfs/dsl_dir.c: We dismiss the return value with `(void)`
because there is no guarantee that the zap entry will always be there.
For example, old pools imported readonly would not have it and we do
not want to fail here because of that.
* module/zfs/zfs_fm.c: `fnvlist_add_*()` was used since the
allocations sleep and thus can never fail.
* module/zfs/zvol.c: We dismiss the return value with `(void)` because
we do not need it. This matches what is already done in the analogous
`zfs_replay_write2()`.
* tests/zfs-tests/cmd/draid.c: We suppress one return value with
`(void)` since the code handles errors already. The other return value
is handled by switching to `fnvlist_lookup_uint8_array()`.
* tests/zfs-tests/cmd/file/file_fadvise.c: We add error handling.
* tests/zfs-tests/cmd/mmap_sync.c: We add error handling for munmap, but
ignore failures on remove() with (void) since it is expected to be
able to fail.
* tests/zfs-tests/cmd/mmapwrite.c: We add error handling.
As for unused return values, they were all in places where there was
error handling, so logic was added to handle the return values.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13920
If you force fault a drive that's resilvering, it's scan stats can get
frozen in time, giving the false impression that it's being resilvered.
This commit checks the vdev state to see if the vdev is healthy before
reporting "resilvering" or "repairing" in zpool status.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes#13927Closes#13930
Coverity complains about this. It is not a bug as long as we never shift
by more than 31, but it is not terrible to change the constants from 1
to 1ULL as clean up.
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13914
Coverity complained about this.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13903
Coverity complained about the format specifiers not matching variables.
In one case, the variable is a constant, so we fix it. In another, we
were missing an argument (about which coverity also complained).
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13888
Apply similar options to BLAKE3 as it is done for zfs_fletcher_4_impl.
The zfs module parameter on Linux changes from icp_blake3_impl to
zfs_blake3_impl.
You can check and set it on Linux via sysfs like this:
```
[bash]# cat /sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_blake3_impl
cycle [fastest] generic sse2 sse41 avx2
[bash]# echo sse2 > /sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_blake3_impl
[bash]# cat /sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_blake3_impl
cycle fastest generic [sse2] sse41 avx2
```
The modprobe module parameters may also be used now:
```
[bash]# modprobe zfs zfs_blake3_impl=sse41
[bash]# cat /sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_blake3_impl
cycle fastest generic sse2 [sse41] avx2
```
On FreeBSD the BLAKE3 implementation can be set via sysctl like this:
```
[bsd]# sysctl vfs.zfs.blake3_impl
vfs.zfs.blake3_impl: cycle [fastest] generic sse2 sse41 avx2
[bsd]# sysctl vfs.zfs.blake3_impl=sse2
vfs.zfs.blake3_impl: cycle [fastest] generic sse2 sse41 avx2 \
-> cycle fastest generic [sse2] sse41 avx2
```
This commit changes also some Blake3 internals like these:
- blake3_impl_ops_t was renamed to blake3_ops_t
- all functions are named blake3_impl_NAME() now
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Tino Reichardt <milky-zfs@mcmilk.de>
Closes#13725
I see a few issues in the issue tracker that might be aided by being
able to turn this on. We have no module parameter for it, so I would
like to add one.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13874
Coverity found this.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13863
Coverity found a file descriptor leak. Eyeballing it showed that we had
no handling for the `open()` call failing either. We can address both of
these at once.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <ngompa@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Yao <richard.yao@alumni.stonybrook.edu>
Closes#13862
