Commit Graph

205 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ryan Moeller
37325e4749
Linux: Prevent destruction while showing mount devname
Use ZFS_ENTER and ZFS_EXIT to protect datasets while their mount
devname is being retrieved.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #10892
Closes #10927
2020-09-15 15:40:03 -07:00
Mateusz Guzik
8e7fe49b25
FreeBSD: convert teardown inactive lock to a read-mostly sleepable lock
The lock is taken all the time and as a regular read-write lock
avoidably serves as a mount point-wide contention point.

This forward ports FreeBSD revision r357322.

To quote aforementioned commit:

Sample result doing an incremental -j 40 build:
before: 173.30s user 458.97s system 2595% cpu 24.358 total
after:  168.58s user 254.92s system 2211% cpu 19.147 total

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Closes #10896
2020-09-09 10:15:52 -07:00
Ryan Moeller
cba6d86638
FreeBSD: drop dependency on cryptodev module
We only need the kernel interfaces in crypto, not the device node in
cryptodev.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #10901
2020-09-09 10:10:32 -07:00
Matthew Macy
ac6e5fb202
Replace cv_{timed}wait_sig with cv_{timed}wait_idle where appropriate
There are a number of places where cv_?_sig is used simply for
accounting purposes but the surrounding code has no ability to
cope with actually receiving a signal. On FreeBSD it is possible
to send signals to individual kernel threads so this could
enable undesirable behavior.

This patch adds routines on Linux that will do the same idle
accounting as _sig without making the task interruptible. On
FreeBSD cv_*_idle  are all aliases for cv_*

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #10843
2020-09-03 20:04:09 -07:00
Spencer Kinny
6fffc88bf3
Links in Source Files
Added comments in following files
with links to Illumos manual pages:

./module/avl/avl.c
./module/nvpair/nvpair.c
./module/os/linux/spl/spl-kstat.c
./module/os/freebsd/spl/spl_kstat.c

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Spencer Kinny <spencerkinny1995@gmail.com>
Closes #5113 
Closes #10859
2020-09-02 09:42:12 -07:00
Toomas Soome
0db1b84a6d
zvol: unsigned off can not be less than zero
Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
Closes #10867
2020-09-02 09:30:29 -07:00
Matthew Macy
e84e49218f
FreeBSD: Fix up after spa_stats.c move
Moving spa_stats added the additional burden of supporting
KSTAT_TYPE_IO.

spa_state_addr will always return a valid value regardless of
the value of 'n'. On FreeBSD this will cause an infinite loop
as it relies on the raw ops addr routine to indicate that there
is no more data.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #10860
2020-09-01 16:16:56 -07:00
Ryan Moeller
7b4e27232d
Add 'zfs rename -u' to rename without remounting
Allow to rename file systems without remounting if it is possible.
It is possible for file systems with 'mountpoint' property set to
'legacy' or 'none' - we don't have to change mount directory for them.
Currently such file systems are unmounted on rename and not even
mounted back.

This introduces layering violation, as we need to update
'f_mntfromname' field in statfs structure related to mountpoint (for
the dataset we are renaming and all its children).

In my opinion it is worth it, as it allow to update FreeBSD in even
cleaner way - in ZFS-only configuration root file system is ZFS file
system with 'mountpoint' property set to 'legacy'. If root dataset is
named system/rootfs, we can snapshot it (system/rootfs@upgrade), clone
it (system/oldrootfs), update FreeBSD and if it doesn't boot we can
boot back from system/oldrootfs and rename it back to system/rootfs
while it is mounted as /. Before it was not possible, because
unmounting / was not possible.

Authored by: Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Ported by: Matt Macy <mmacy@freebsd.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #10839
2020-09-01 16:14:16 -07:00
Ryan Moeller
88d19d7cc2
FreeBSD: Remove unused SECLABEL code
SECLABEL is undefined on FreeBSD and should be pruned.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #10847
2020-08-31 19:52:46 -07:00
Ryan Moeller
eff621071f FreeBSD: Simplify INGLOBALZONE
FreeBSD's previous ZFS implemented INGLOBALZONE(thread) as
(!jailed((thread)->td_ucred)) and passed curthread to INGLOBALZONE.

We pass curproc instead of curthread, so we can achieve the same effect
with (!jailed((proc)->p_ucred)).  The implementation is trivial enough
to fit on a single line in a define.  We don't really need a whole
separate function for something that's already macros all the way down.

Eliminate in_globalzone.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #10851
2020-08-31 19:43:08 -07:00
Matthew Macy
7bb18b94c7
Move spa_stats.c to common code
Initially it was considered simplest to stub out all
of the functions on FreeBSD. Now that FreeBSD supports
KSTAT_TYPE_RAW at least some of the functionality should
be made available.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Richard Elling <Richard.Elling@RichardElling.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #10842
2020-08-30 14:12:46 -07:00
Matthew Macy
cd23154a8c
FreeBSD: Fix spurious failure in zvol_geom_open
In zvol_geom_open on first open we need to guarantee
that the namespace lock is held to avoid spurious
failures in zvol_first_open.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #10841
2020-08-30 14:11:33 -07:00
Matthew Macy
d436de6389
FreeBSD: add support for KSTAT_TYPE_RAW
A few kstats use KSTAT_TYPE_RAW to provide a string generated on
demand.  Implementing these as sysctls was punted until now.

Reviewed by: Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #10836
2020-08-29 20:59:50 -07:00
Brian Behlendorf
3e29e1971b
Linux 5.9 compat: NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE
Commit dcdc12e added compatibility code to treat NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE_B
as if it were the same as NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE.  However, the new value
is in bytes while the old value was in pages which means they are not
interchangeable.

The only place the reclaimable slab size is used is as a component of
the calculation done by arc_free_memory().  This function returns the
amount of memory the ARC considers to be free or reclaimable at little
cost.  Rather than switch to a new interface to get this value it has
been removed it from the calculation.  It is normally a minor component
compared to the number of inactive or free pages, and removing it
aligns the behavior with the FreeBSD version of arc_free_memory().

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Coleman Kane <ckane@colemankane.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #10834
2020-08-29 20:57:45 -07:00
Toomas Soome
ec0c480c14
Remove pragma ident lines
The #pragma ident is a historical relic and not needed any more, this
pragma is actually unknown for common compilers and is only causing
trouble.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
Closes #10810
2020-08-26 10:35:50 -07:00
youzhongyang
b900799768
Fix inability to destroy snapshot used over NFS
The cache of struct svc_export and struct svc_expkey by nfsd and
rpc.mountd for the snapshot holds references to the mount point.
We need to flush them out before unmounting, otherwise umount
would fail with EBUSY.

Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Youzhong Yang <yyang@mathworks.com>
Closes #6000 
Closes #10783
2020-08-24 17:33:02 -07:00
Andrew
a741b386d3
Prevent zfs_acl_chmod() if aclmode restricted and ACL inherited
In absence of inheriting entry for owner@, group@, or everyone@,
zfs_acl_chmod() is called to set these. This can cause confusion for Samba
admins who do not expect these entries to appear on newly created files and
directories once they have been stripped from from the parent directory.

When aclmode is set to "restricted", chmod is prevented on non-trivial ACLs.
It is not a stretch to assume that in this case the administrator does not want
ZFS to add the missing special entries. Add check for this aclmode, and if an
inherited entry is present skip zfs_acl_chmod().

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Walker <awalker@ixsystems.com>
Closes #10748
2020-08-22 21:49:25 -07:00
Ryan Moeller
6fe3498ca3
Import vdev ashift optimization from FreeBSD
Many modern devices use physical allocation units that are much
larger than the minimum logical allocation size accessible by
external commands. Two prevalent examples of this are 512e disk
drives (512b logical sector, 4K physical sector) and flash devices
(512b logical sector, 4K or larger allocation block size, and 128k
or larger erase block size). Operations that modify less than the
physical sector size result in a costly read-modify-write or garbage
collection sequence on these devices.

Simply exporting the true physical sector of the device to ZFS would
yield optimal performance, but has two serious drawbacks:

 1. Existing pools created with devices that have different logical
    and physical block sizes, but were configured to use the logical
    block size (e.g. because the OS version used for pool construction
    reported the logical block size instead of the physical block
    size) will suddenly find that the vdev allocation size has
    increased. This can be easily tolerated for active members of
    the array, but ZFS would prevent replacement of a vdev with
    another identical device because it now appears that the smaller
    allocation size required by the pool is not supported by the new
    device.

 2. The device's physical block size may be too large to be supported
    by ZFS. The optimal allocation size for the vdev may be quite
    large. For example, a RAID controller may export a vdev that
    requires read-modify-write cycles unless accessed using 64k
    aligned/sized requests. ZFS currently has an 8k minimum block
    size limit.

Reporting both the logical and physical allocation sizes for vdevs
solves these problems. A device may be used so long as the logical
block size is compatible with the configuration. By comparing the
logical and physical block sizes, new configurations can be optimized
and administrators can be notified of any existing pools that are
sub-optimal.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: Matthew Macy <mmacy@freebsd.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #10619
2020-08-21 12:53:17 -07:00
Mariusz Zaborski
f2c027bd6a
FreeBSD: Add option to rewind checkpoint while importing root pool
This option is used by FreeBSD boot loader.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Zaborski <oshogbo@vexillium.org>
Closes #10738
2020-08-19 17:19:42 -07:00
Matthew Macy
716b53d0a1
FreeBSD: Fix UNIX permissions checking
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #10727
2020-08-18 09:57:07 -07:00
Ryan Moeller
009cc8e884
Make zc_nvlist_src_size limit tunable
We limit the size of nvlists passed to the kernel so a user cannot make
the kernel do an unreasonably large allocation.  On FreeBSD this limit
was 128 kiB, which turns out to be a bit too small when doing some
operations involving a large number of datasets or snapshots, for
example replication.

Make this limit tunable, with a platform-specific auto default.
Linux keeps its limit at KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE. FreeBSD uses 1/4 of the
system limit on user wired memory, which allows it to scale depending
on system configuration.

Reviewed-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@FreeBSD.org>
Issue #6572 
Closes #10706
2020-08-18 09:33:55 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
85ec5cbae2
Include scatter_chunk_waste in arc_size
The ARC caches data in scatter ABD's, which are collections of pages,
which are typically 4K.  Therefore, the space used to cache each block
is rounded up to a multiple of 4K.  The ABD subsystem tracks this wasted
memory in the `scatter_chunk_waste` kstat.  However, the ARC's `size` is
not aware of the memory used by this round-up, it only accounts for the
size that it requested from the ABD subsystem.

Therefore, the ARC is effectively using more memory than it is aware of,
due to the `scatter_chunk_waste`.  This impacts observability, e.g.
`arcstat` will show that the ARC is using less memory than it
effectively is.  It also impacts how the ARC responds to memory
pressure.  As the amount of `scatter_chunk_waste` changes, it appears to
the ARC as memory pressure, so it needs to resize `arc_c`.

If the sector size (`1<<ashift`) is the same as the page size (or
larger), there won't be any waste.  If the (compressed) block size is
relatively large compared to the page size, the amount of
`scatter_chunk_waste` will be small, so the problematic effects are
minimal.

However, if using 512B sectors (`ashift=9`), and the (compressed) block
size is small (e.g. `compression=on` with the default `volblocksize=8k`
or a decreased `recordsize`), the amount of `scatter_chunk_waste` can be
very large.  On a production system, with `arc_size` at a constant 50%
of memory, `scatter_chunk_waste` has been been observed to be 10-30% of
memory.

This commit adds `scatter_chunk_waste` to `arc_size`, and adds a new
`waste` field to `arcstat`.  As a result, the ARC's memory usage is more
observable, and `arc_c` does not need to be adjusted as frequently.

Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #10701
2020-08-17 20:04:04 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
994de7e4b7
Remove KMC_KMEM and KMC_VMEM
`KMC_KMEM` and `KMC_VMEM` are now unused since all SPL-implemented
caches are `KMC_KVMEM`.

KMC_KMEM: Given the default value of `spl_kmem_cache_kmem_limit`, we
don't use kmalloc to back the SPL caches, instead we use kvmalloc
(KMC_KVMEM).  The flag, module parameter, /proc entries, and associated
code are removed.

KMC_VMEM: This flag is not used, and kvmalloc() is always preferable to
vmalloc().  The flag, /proc entries, and associated code are removed.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #10673
2020-08-17 16:04:28 -07:00
Matthew Macy
cfdc432e64
FreeBSD: fix merge error in zfs_acl_ids_create
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #10721
2020-08-17 15:28:03 -07:00
Ryan Moeller
3c3d7c8a57
FreeBSD: Create taskq threads in appropriate proc
Stepping stone toward re-enabling spa_thread on FreeBSD.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #10715
2020-08-17 11:01:19 -07:00
Jorgen Lundman
faa296c73c
Release onexit/events with any missed zfsdev_state
Linux and FreeBSD will most likely never see this issue.
On macOS when kext is unloaded, but zed is still connected, zed
will be issued ENODEV. As the cdevsw is released, the kernel
will not have zfsdev_release() called to release minor/onexit/events,
and it "leaks". This ensures it is cleaned up before unload.

Changed the for loop from zsprev, to zsnext style, for less
code duplication.

Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Closes #10700
2020-08-13 15:03:23 -07:00
Coleman Kane
d817c17100 Linux 5.9 compat: make_request_fn replaced with submit_bio interface
The make_request_fn and associated API was replaced recently in a
Linux 5.9 merge, to replace its functionality with a new submit_bio
member in struct block_device_operations.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Coleman Kane <ckane@colemankane.org>
Closes #10696
2020-08-11 13:37:33 -07:00
Ryan Moeller
ed726fb063
Move ZVOL_DIR back to zfs.h
This was previously moved because nothing else in-tree uses it, but
evidently DilOS uses it out of tree.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <freqlabs@freebsd.org>
Closes #10361 
Closes #10685
2020-08-11 13:12:12 -07:00
Matthew Macy
0f95ddcc0c
FreeBSD: update vaccess signature on most recent HEAD
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #10682
2020-08-07 14:16:01 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
0cab7970f9 Remove commented-out code
Remove dead code to make the implementation easier to understand.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Closes #10650
2020-08-05 10:28:18 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
c6f2b942be Remove KMC_NOMAGAZINE
Remove dead code to make the implementation easier to understand.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Closes #10650
2020-08-05 10:28:07 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
3c09f6949a Remove KMC_QCACHE
Remove dead code to make the implementation easier to understand.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Closes #10650
2020-08-05 10:28:01 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
d519c10575 Remove KMC_NOHASH
Remove dead code to make the implementation easier to understand.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Closes #10650
2020-08-05 10:27:56 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
f68af67a0c Remove KMC_NOTOUCH
Remove dead code to make the implementation easier to understand.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Closes #10650
2020-08-05 10:27:46 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
492db125dc Remove KMC_OFFSLAB
Remove dead code to make the implementation easier to understand.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Closes #10650
2020-08-05 10:25:37 -07:00
Matthew Macy
1b376d176e
FreeBSD: Add support for lockless lookup
Authored-by: mjg <mjg@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #10657
2020-08-05 10:19:51 -07:00
Matthew Macy
fe628bc21d
Fix page fault in zfsctl_snapdir_getattr
Must acquire the z_teardown_lock before accessing the zfsvfs_t object.
I can't reproduce this panic on demand, but this looks like the
correct solution.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Authored-by: asomers <asomers@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #10656
2020-08-01 08:42:55 -07:00
Matthew Macy
47ed79ff60
Changes to make openzfs build within FreeBSD buildworld
A collection of header changes to enable FreeBSD to build
with vendored OpenZFS.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #10635
2020-07-31 21:30:31 -07:00
Ryan Moeller
0cc3454821
Convert Linux-isms to FreeBSD-isms in platform zfs_debug.c
Change some comments copied from the Linux code to describe 
the appropriate methods on FreeBSD.

Convert some tunables to ZFS_MODULE_PARAM so they get created 
on FreeBSD.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #10647
2020-07-31 21:25:35 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
3442c2a02d
Revise ARC shrinker algorithm
The ARC shrinker callback `arc_shrinker_count/_scan()` is invoked by the
kernel's shrinker mechanism when the system is running low on free
pages.  This happens via 2 code paths:

1. "direct reclaim": The system is attempting to allocate a page, but we
are low on memory.  The ARC shrinker callback is invoked from the
page-allocation code path.

2. "indirect reclaim": kswapd notices that there aren't many free pages,
so it invokes the ARC shrinker callback.

In both cases, the kernel's shrinker code requests that the ARC shrinker
callback release some of its cache, and then it measures how many pages
were released.  However, it's measurement of released pages does not
include pages that are freed via `__free_pages()`, which is how the ARC
releases memory (via `abd_free_chunks()`).  Rather, the kernel shrinker
code is looking for pages to be placed on the lists of reclaimable pages
(which is separate from actually-free pages).

Because the kernel shrinker code doesn't detect that the ARC has
released pages, it may call the ARC shrinker callback many times,
resulting in the ARC "collapsing" down to `arc_c_min`.  This has several
negative impacts:

1. ZFS doesn't use RAM to cache data effectively.

2. In the direct reclaim case, a single page allocation may wait a long
time (e.g. more than a minute) while we evict the entire ARC.

3. Even with the improvements made in 67c0f0dedc ("ARC shrinking blocks
reads/writes"), occasionally `arc_size` may stay above `arc_c` for the
entire time of the ARC collapse, thus blocking ZFS read/write operations
in `arc_get_data_impl()`.

To address these issues, this commit limits the ways that the ARC
shrinker callback can be used by the kernel shrinker code, and mitigates
the impact of arc_is_overflowing() on ZFS read/write operations.

With this commit:

1. We limit the amount of data that can be reclaimed from the ARC via
the "direct reclaim" shrinker.  This limits the amount of time it takes
to allocate a single page.

2. We do not allow the ARC to shrink via kswapd (indirect reclaim).
Instead we rely on `arc_evict_zthr` to monitor free memory and reduce
the ARC target size to keep sufficient free memory in the system.  Note
that we can't simply rely on limiting the amount that we reclaim at once
(as for the direct reclaim case), because kswapd's "boosted" logic can
invoke the callback an unlimited number of times (see
`balance_pgdat()`).

3. When `arc_is_overflowing()` and we want to allocate memory,
`arc_get_data_impl()` will wait only for a multiple of the requested
amount of data to be evicted, rather than waiting for the ARC to no
longer be overflowing.  This allows ZFS reads/writes to make progress
even while the ARC is overflowing, while also ensuring that the eviction
thread makes progress towards reducing the total amount of memory used
by the ARC.

4. The amount of memory that the ARC always tries to keep free for the
rest of the system, `arc_sys_free` is increased.

5. Now that the shrinker callback is able to provide feedback to the
kernel's shrinker code about our progress, we can safely enable
the kswapd hook. This will allow the arc to receive notifications
when memory pressure is first detected by the kernel. We also
re-enable the appropriate kstats to track these callbacks.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Co-authored-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #10600
2020-07-31 21:10:52 -07:00
Matthew Macy
27d96d2254
Rename refcount.h to zfs_refcount.h
Renamed to avoid conflicting with refcount.h when a different
implementation is already provided by the platform.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #10620
2020-07-29 16:35:33 -07:00
Matthew Macy
e64cc4954c
Refactor ccompile.h to not include system headers
This is a step toward being able to vendor the OpenZFS code in FreeBSD.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #10625
2020-07-25 20:09:50 -07:00
Matthew Macy
6d8da84106
Make use of ZFS_DEBUG consistent within kmod sources
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #10623
2020-07-25 20:07:44 -07:00
Ryan Moeller
d364de7a89
FreeBSD: Remove accidental ARC size limiter
i386 has some additional memory reservation logic that limits the size
of the reported available memory.  This was accidentally being used on
all arches due to a missing header.

Include machine/vmparam.h in freebsd/zfs/arc_os.c to pull in the
missing UMA_MD_SMALL_ALLOC definition.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #10616
2020-07-25 10:49:49 -07:00
Ryan Moeller
cb18d88060
FreeBSD: Implement arc_free_memory
This is only used for the kstat, but something other than 0 is nice.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #10626
2020-07-25 10:47:18 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
4fbdb10c7b
remove kmem_cache module parameter KMC_EXPIRE_AGE
By default, `spl_kmem_cache_expire` is `KMC_EXPIRE_MEM`, meaning that
objects will be removed from kmem cache magazines by
`spl_kmem_cache_reap_now()`.

There is also a module parameter to change this to `KMC_EXPIRE_AGE`,
which establishes a maximum lifetime for objects to stay in the
magazine.  This setting has rarely, if ever, been used, and is not
regularly tested.

This commit removes the code for `KMC_EXPIRE_AGE`, and associated module
parameters.

Additionally, the unused module parameter
`spl_kmem_cache_obj_per_slab_min` is removed.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #10608
2020-07-24 09:39:26 -07:00
Ryan Moeller
f7a68f99d0
FreeBSD: Remove some code duplication in sysctl_os.c
Drop unnecessary redefinition's of several arcstat values.
Put missing extern declaration of arc_no_grow_shift in arc_impl.h.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #10609
2020-07-23 17:35:34 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
5dd92909c6
Adjust ARC terminology
The process of evicting data from the ARC is referred to as
`arc_adjust`.

This commit changes the term to `arc_evict`, which is more specific.

Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #10592
2020-07-22 09:51:47 -07:00
Ryan Moeller
0421f257b2
FreeBSD: Add legacy arc_min and arc_max
These tunables were renamed from vfs.zfs.arc_min and 
vfs.zfs.arc_max to vfs.zfs.arc.min and vfs.zfs.arc.max.
Add legacy compat tunables for the old names.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Closes #10579
2020-07-19 10:15:34 -07:00
Matthew Ahrens
026e529cb3
Remove skc_reclaim, hdr_recl, kmem_cache shrinker
The SPL kmem_cache implementation provides a mechanism, `skc_reclaim`,
whereby individual caches can register a callback to be invoked when
there is memory pressure.  This mechanism is used in only one place: the
ARC registers the `hdr_recl()` reclaim function.  This function wakes up
the `arc_reap_zthr`, whose job is to call `kmem_cache_reap()` and
`arc_reduce_target_size()`.

The `skc_reclaim` callbacks are invoked only by shrinker callbacks and
`arc_reap_zthr`, and only callback only wakes up `arc_reap_zthr`.  When
called from `arc_reap_zthr`, waking `arc_reap_zthr` is a no-op.  When
called from shrinker callbacks, we are already aware of memory pressure
and responding to it.  Therefore there is little benefit to ever calling
the `hdr_recl()` `skc_reclaim` callback.

The `arc_reap_zthr` also wakes once a second, and if memory is low when
allocating an ARC buffer.  Therefore, additionally waking it from the
shrinker calbacks has little benefit.

The shrinker callbacks can be invoked very frequently, e.g. 10,000 times
per second.  Additionally, for invocation of the shrinker callback,
skc_reclaim is invoked many times.  Therefore, this mechanism consumes
significant amounts of CPU time.

The kmem_cache shrinker calls `spl_kmem_cache_reap_now()`, which,
in addition to invoking `skc_reclaim()`, does two things to attempt to
free pages for use by the system:
 1. Return free objects from the magazine layer to the slab layer
 2. Return entirely-free slabs to the page layer (i.e. free pages)

These actions apply only to caches implemented by the SPL, not those
that use the underlying kernel SLAB/SLUB caches.  The SPL caches are
used for objects >=32KB, which are primarily linear ABD's cached in the
DBUF cache.

These actions (freeing objects from the magazine layer and returning
entirely-free slabs) are also taken whenever a `kmem_cache_free()` call
finds a full magazine.  So there would typically be zero entirely-free
slabs, and the number of objects in magazines is limited (typically no
more than 64 objects per magazine, and there's one magazine per CPU).
Therefore the benefit of `spl_kmem_cache_reap_now()`, while nonzero, is
modest.

We also call `spl_kmem_cache_reap_now()` from the `arc_reap_zthr`, when
memory pressure is detected.  Therefore, calling
`spl_kmem_cache_reap_now()` from the kmem_cache shrinker is not needed.

This commit removes the `skc_reclaim` mechanism, its only callback
`hdr_recl()`, and the kmem_cache shrinker callback.

Reviewed-By: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #10576
2020-07-19 09:58:30 -07:00