Commit Graph

358 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Rob Norris
82d6f7b047 Prefer VERIFY0P(n) over VERIFY3P(n, ==, NULL)
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #17591
2025-08-07 11:41:42 -07:00
Rob Norris
f7bdd84328 Prefer VERIFY0P(n) over VERIFY(n == NULL)
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #17591
2025-08-07 11:41:37 -07:00
Rob Norris
5c7df3bcac Prefer VERIFY0(n) over VERIFY3U(n, ==, 0)
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #17591
2025-08-07 11:41:25 -07:00
Rob Norris
c39e076f23 Prefer VERIFY0(n) over VERIFY(n == 0)
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #17591
2025-08-07 11:40:59 -07:00
Alexander Motin
4ae8bf406b Allow physical rewrite without logical
During regular block writes ZFS sets both logical and physical
birth times equal to the current TXG.  During dedup and block
cloning logical birth time is still set to the current TXG, but
physical may be copied from the original block that was used.
This represents the fact that logically user data has changed,
but the physically it is the same old block.

But block rewrite introduces a new situation, when block is not
changed logically, but stored in a different place of the pool.
From ARC, scrub and some other perspectives this is a new block,
but for example for user applications or incremental replication
it is not.  Somewhat similar thing happen during remap phase of
device removal, but in that case space blocks are still acounted
as allocated at their logical birth times.

This patch introduces a new "rewrite" flag in the block pointer
structure, allowing to differentiate physical rewrite (when the
block is actually reallocated at the physical birth time) from
the device reval case (when the logical birth time is used).

The new functionality is not used at this point, and the only
expected change is that error log is now kept in terms of physical
physical birth times, rather than logical, since if a block with
logged error was somehow rewritten, then the previous error does
not matter any more.

This change also introduces a new TRAVERSE_LOGICAL flag to the
traverse code, allowing zfs send, redact and diff to work in
context of logical birth times, ignoring physical-only rewrites.
It also changes nothing at this point due to lack of those writes,
but they will come in a following patch.

Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Closes #17565
2025-08-06 10:36:07 -07:00
Mariusz Zaborski
894edd084e
Add TXG timestamp database
This feature enables tracking of when TXGs are committed to disk,
providing an estimated timestamp for each TXG.

With this information, it becomes possible to perform scrubs based
on specific date ranges, improving the granularity of data
management and recovery operations.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <paul.dagnelie@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Zaborski <mariusz.zaborski@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Closes #16853
2025-08-06 10:31:21 -07:00
Fedor Uporov
0b6fd024a7
ZVOL: Unify zvol minors operations and improve error handling
Now zvol minors creation logic is passed thru spa_zvol_taskq, like it
is doing for remove/rename zvol minors functions. Appropriate
zvol minors creation functions are refactored:
- The zvol_create_minor()/zvol_minors_create_recursive() were removed.
- The single zvol_create_minors() is added instead.

Also, it become possible to collect zvol minors subtasks status, to
detect, if some zvol minor subtask is failed in the subtasks chain.
The appropriate message is reported to zfs_dbgmsg buffer in this case.

Sponsored-by: vStack, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <alexander.motin@TrueNAS.com>
Signed-off-by: Fedor Uporov <fuporov.vstack@gmail.com>
Closes #17575
2025-08-06 10:10:52 -04:00
Rob Norris
2755e2aa60 spa_activity_check: narrow scope of MMP vars
They aren't used outside these very small blocks, and their initial
values are never used at all.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Closes #17551
2025-07-22 15:23:07 -07:00
Alexander Motin
be1e991a1a
Allow and prefer special vdevs as ZIL
Before this change ZIL blocks were allocated only from normal or
SLOG vdevs.  In typical situation when special vdevs are SSDs and
normal are HDDs it could cause weird inversions when data blocks
are written to SSDs, but ZIL referencing them to HDDs.

This change assumes that special vdevs typically have much better
(or at least not worse) latency than normal, and so in absence of
SLOGs should store ZIL blocks.  It means similar to normal vdevs
introduction of special embedded log allocation class and updating
the allocation fallback order to: SLOG -> special embedded log ->
special -> normal embedded log -> normal.

The code tries to guess whether data block is going to be written
to normal or special vdev (it can not be done precisely before
compression) and prefer indirect writes for blocks written to a
special vdev to avoid double-write.  For blocks that are going to
be written to normal vdev, special vdev by default plays as SLOG,
reducing write latency by the cost of higher special vdev wear,
but it is tunable via module parameter.

This should allow HDD pools with decent SSD as special vdev to
work under synchronous workloads without requiring additional
SLOG SSD, impractical in many scenarios.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <paul.dagnelie@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #17505
2025-07-18 18:44:14 -07:00
Olivier Certner
dee62e074a
spa: ZIO_TASKQ_ISSUE: Use symbolic priority
This allows to change the meaning of priority differences in FreeBSD
without requiring code changes in ZFS.

This upstreams commit fd141584cf89d7d2 from FreeBSD src.

Sponsored-by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Olivier Certner <olce@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #17489
2025-06-30 10:24:23 -04:00
Alexander Motin
68817d28c5
Include class name into struct metaslab_class
With increasing number of metaslab classes it can be helpful for
debugging to know what we are looking at.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #17409
2025-06-03 11:12:59 -04:00
Alexander Motin
008c9666ef
Set spa_final_txg in spa_unload()
I've noticed that after some dedup tests system reboot ends up in
assertion about ms_defer tree not free.  It seems to be caused by
DDT flushing still freeing some blocks while ZFS trying to reach
a final steady state due to spa_final_txg, while being set by
spa_export_common() on pool export, is not set when spa_unload()
is called by spa_evict_all() on system reboot/shutdown.  Setting
spa_final_txg in spa_unload() fixes this issue.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #17395
2025-05-30 14:44:45 -04:00
Rob Norris
55d035e866 dmu_tx_assign: make all VERIFY0 calls use DMU_TX_SUSPEND
This is the cheap way to keep non-user functions working after
break-on-suspend becomes default.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <paul.dagnelie@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #17355
2025-05-28 10:28:59 -07:00
Mariusz Zaborski
8b9c4e643b
spa: clear checkpoint information during retry
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Zaborski <oshogbo@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #17319
2025-05-11 12:49:38 -04:00
Tony Hutter
f40ab9e399
Fix double spares for failed vdev
It's possible for two spares to get attached to a single failed vdev.
This happens when you have a failed disk that is spared, and then you
replace the failed disk with a new disk, but during the resilver
the new disk fails, and ZED kicks in a spare for the failed new
disk.  This commit checks for that condition and disallows it.

Reviewed-by: Akash B <akash-b@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes: #16547
Closes: #17231
2025-05-02 09:03:11 -07:00
Ameer Hamza
30cc2331f4
zed: Ensure spare activation after kernel-initiated device removal
In addition to hotplug events, the kernel may also mark a failing vdev
as REMOVED. This was observed in a customer report and reproduced by
forcing the NVMe host driver to disable the device after a failed reset
due to command timeout. In such cases, the spare was not activated
because the device had already transitioned to a REMOVED state before
zed processed the event.
To address this, explicitly attempt hot spare activation when the
kernel marks a device as REMOVED.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #17187
2025-03-28 15:48:38 -04:00
Alexander Motin
94a3fabcb0
Unified allocation throttling (#17020)
Existing allocation throttling had a goal to improve write speed
by allocating more data to vdevs that are able to write it faster.
But in the process it completely broken the original mechanism,
designed to balance vdev space usage.  With severe vdev space use
imbalance it is possible that some with higher use start growing
fragmentation sooner than others and after getting full will stop
any writes at all.  Also after vdev addition it might take a very
long time for pool to restore the balance, since the new vdev does
not have any real preference, unless the old one is already much
slower due to fragmentation.  Also the old throttling was request-
based, which was unpredictable with block sizes varying from 512B
to 16MB, neither it made much sense in case of I/O aggregation,
when its 32-100 requests could be aggregated into few, leaving
device underutilized, submitting fewer and/or shorter requests,
or in opposite try to queue up to 1.6GB of writes per device.

This change presents a completely new throttling algorithm. Unlike
the request-based old one, this one measures allocation queue in
bytes.  It makes possible to integrate with the reworked allocation
quota (aliquot) mechanism, which is also byte-based.  Unlike the
original code, balancing the vdevs amounts of free space, this one
balances their free/used space fractions.  It should result in a
lower and more uniform fragmentation in a long run.

This algorithm still allows to improve write speed by allocating
more data to faster vdevs, but does it in more controllable way.
On top of space-based allocation quota, it also calculates minimum
queue depth that vdev is allowed to maintain, and respectively the
amount of extra allocations it can receive if it appear faster.
That amount is based on vdev's capacity and space usage, but also
applied only when the pool is busy.  This way the code can choose
between faster writes when needed and better vdev balance when not,
with the choice gradually reducing together with the free space.

This change also makes allocation queues per-class, allowing them
to throttle independently and in parallel.  Allocations that are
bounced between classes due to allocation errors will be able to
properly throttle in the new class.  Allocations that should not
be throttled (ZIL, gang, copies) are not, but may still follow
the rotor and allocation quota mechanism of the class without
disrupting it.

Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
2025-03-24 09:25:01 -07:00
Rob Norris
f69631992d
dmu_tx: rename dmu_tx_assign() flags from TXG_* to DMU_TX_* (#17143)
This helps to avoids confusion with the similarly-named
txg_wait_synced().

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.

Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Mariusz Zaborski <mariusz.zaborski@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
2025-03-18 16:04:22 -07:00
Rob Norris
eb9098ed47 SPDX: license tags: CDDL-1.0
Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
2025-03-13 17:56:27 -07:00
Ameer Hamza
ab3db6d15d
arc: avoid possible deadlock in arc_read
In l2arc_evict(), the config lock may be acquired in reverse order
(e.g., first the config lock (writer), then a hash lock) unlike in
arc_read() during scenarios like L2ARC device removal. To avoid
deadlocks, if the attempt to acquire the config lock (reader) fails
in arc_read(), release the hash lock, wait for the config lock, and
retry from the beginning.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #17071
2025-02-25 14:32:12 -05:00
Ivan Volosyuk
d4a5a7e3aa Linux 6.12 compat: Rename range_tree_* to zfs_range_tree_*
Linux 6.12 has conflicting range_tree_{find,destroy,clear} symbols.

Signed-off-by: Ivan Volosyuk <Ivan.Volosyuk@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
2025-02-14 15:37:48 -08:00
Don Brady
939e0237c5
Too many vdev probe errors should suspend pool
Similar to what we saw in #16569, we need to consider that a
replacing vdev should not be considered as fully contributing
to the redundancy of a raidz vdev even though current IO has
enough redundancy.

When a failed vdev_probe() is faulting a disk, it now checks
if that disk is required, and if so it suspends the pool until
the admin can return the missing disks.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16864
2025-01-04 10:28:33 -08:00
Rob Norris
03b7cfdef3 spa_sync_props: remove pool userprops by setting empty-string
People have noted there's no way to remove a pool userprop, only zero
it. Turns vdev userprops had a method, by setting empty-string. So this
makes pool userprops follow the same behaviour.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16887
2024-12-29 11:12:04 -08:00
Rob Norris
e0039c7057 Remove unnecessary CSTYLED escapes on top-level macro invocations
cstyle can handle these cases now, so we don't need to disable it.

Sponsored-by: https://despairlabs.com/sponsor/
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Closes #16840
2024-12-06 08:53:57 -08:00
Alexander Motin
c33a55b0c2
Allow dsl_deadlist_open() return errors
In some cases like dsl_dataset_hold_obj() it is possible to handle
those errors, so failure to hold dataset should be better than
kernel panic.  Some other places where these errors are still not
handled but asserted should be less dangerous just as unreachable.

We have a user report about pool corruption leading to assertions
on these errors.  Hopefully this will make behavior a bit nicer.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #16836
2024-12-04 15:15:58 -08:00
Mariusz Zaborski
4b4e346b9f
Add ability to scrub from last scrubbed txg
Some users might want to scrub only new data because they would like
to know if the new write wasn't corrupted.  This PR adds possibility
scrub only newly written data.

This introduces new `last_scrubbed_txg` property, indicating the
transaction group (TXG) up to which the most recent scrub operation
has checked and repaired the dataset, so users can run scrub only
from the last saved point. We use a scn_max_txg and scn_min_txg
which are already built into scrub, to accomplish that.

Reviewed-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Zaborski <mariusz.zaborski@klarasystems.com>
Sponsored-By: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Closes #16301
2024-12-04 14:21:45 -05:00
Alexander Motin
0ca82c5680
L2ARC: Stop rebuild before setting spa_final_txg
Without doing that there is a race window on export when history
log write by completed rebuild dirties transaction beyond final,
triggering assertion.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Amanakis <gamanakis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #16714
Closes #16782
2024-11-20 06:11:51 -08:00
Sanjeev Bagewadi
3cf2bfa570 Allocate zap_attribute_t from kmem instead of stack
This patch is preparatory work for long name feature. It changes all
users of zap_attribute_t to allocate it from kmem instead of stack. It
also make zap_attribute_t and zap_name_t structure variable length.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Closes #15921
2024-10-01 13:39:08 -07:00
Rob Norris
b109925820
spa_prop_get: require caller to supply output nvlist
All callers to spa_prop_get() and spa_prop_get_nvlist() supplied their
own preallocated nvlist (except ztest), so we can remove the option to
have them allocate one if none is supplied.

This sidesteps a bug in spa_prop_get(), where the error var wasn't
initialised, which could lead to the provided nvlist being freed at the
end.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16505
2024-09-06 08:45:58 -07:00
Mateusz Piotrowski
6be8bf5552
zpool: Provide GUID to zpool-reguid(8) with -g (#16239)
This commit extends the zpool-reguid(8) command with a -g flag, which
allows the user to specify the GUID to set.

This change also adds some general tests for zpool-reguid(8).

Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.

Signed-off-by: Mateusz Piotrowski <0mp@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
2024-08-26 09:27:24 -07:00
Ameer Hamza
963e6c9f3f
Fix incorrect error report on vdev attach/replace
Report the correct error message in libzfs when attaching/replacing a
vdev with a higher ashift.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #16449
2024-08-15 12:39:44 -07:00
Ameer Hamza
5536c0dee2
Sync AUX label during pool import
Spare and l2cache vdev labels are not updated during import. Therefore,
if disk paths are updated between pool export and import, the AUX label
still shows the old paths. This patch syncs the AUX label
during import to show the correct path information.

Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Umer Saleem <usaleem@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Ameer Hamza <ahamza@ixsystems.com>
Closes #15817
2024-08-08 15:16:46 -07:00
Allan Jude
62e7d3c89e
ddt: add support for prefetching tables into the ARC
This change adds a new `zpool prefetch -t ddt $pool` command which
causes a pool's DDT to be loaded into the ARC. The primary goal is to
remove the need to "warm" a pool's cache before deduplication stops
slowing write performance. It may also provide a way to reload portions
of a DDT if they have been flushed due to inactivity.

Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Catalogics, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Allan Jude <allan@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Andrews <will.andrews@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Fred Weigel <fred.weigel@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Will Andrews <will.andrews@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Closes #15890
2024-07-26 09:16:18 -07:00
Allan Jude
c7ada64bb6
ddt: dedup table quota enforcement
This adds two new pool properties:
- dedup_table_size, the total size of all DDTs on the pool; and
- dedup_table_quota, the maximum possible size of all DDTs in the pool

When set, quota will be enforced by checking when a new entry is about
to be created. If the pool is over its dedup quota, the entry won't be
created, and the corresponding write will be converted to a regular
non-dedup write. Note that existing entries can be updated (ie their
refcounts changed), as that reuses the space rather than requiring more.

dedup_table_quota can be set to 'auto', which will set it based on the
size of the devices backing the "dedup" allocation device. This makes it
possible to limit the DDTs to the size of a dedup vdev only, such that
when the device fills, no new blocks are deduplicated.

Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc.
Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Rob Wing <rob.wing@klarasystems.com>
Co-authored-by: Sean Eric Fagan <sean.fagan@klarasystems.com>
Closes #15889
2024-07-25 09:47:36 -07:00
Alexander Motin
800d59d577
Some improvements to metaslabs eviction
- Add old eviction for special and dedup metaslab classes. Those
vdevs may be potentially big and fragmented with large metaslabs,
while their asynchronous write pattern is not really different
from normal class. It seems an omission to not evict old metaslabs
from them.
 - If we have metaslab preload enabled, which means we are not too
low on memory, do not evict active metaslabs even if they are not
used for some time.  Eviction of active metaslabs means we won't
be able to write anything until we load them, that may take some
time, that is straight opposite to metaslab preload goals.  For
small systems the memory saving should be less important after
recent reduction in number of allocators and so open metaslabs.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #16214
2024-05-29 08:53:31 -07:00
Brooks Davis
7572e8ca04
Avoid a gcc -Wint-to-pointer-cast warning
On 32-bit platforms long long is generally 64-bits.  Sufficiently modern
versions of gcc (13 in my testing) complains when casting a pointer to
an integer of a different width so cast to uintptr_t first to avoid the
warning.

Fixes: c183d164aa Parallel pool import

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Brooks Davis <brooks.davis@sri.com>
Closes #16203
2024-05-24 18:45:58 -07:00
Rob Norris
0a543db371 spa_taskq_dispatch_ent: simplify arguments
This renames it to spa_taskq_dispatch(), and reduces and simplifies its
arguments based on these observations from its two call sites:

- arg is always the zio, so it can be typed that way, and we don't need
  to provide it twice;
- ent is always &zio->io_tqent, and zio is always provided, so we can
  use it directly;
- the only flag used is TQ_FRONT, which can just be a bool;
- zio != NULL was part of the "use allocator" test, but it never would
  have got that far, because that arg was only set to NULL in the
  reexecute path, which is forced to type CLAIM, so the condition would
  fail at t == WRITE anyway.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16151
2024-05-14 09:40:16 -07:00
Rob Norris
515c4dd213 spa: flatten spa_taskq_dispatch_ent()
It is the only user of spa_taskq_dispatch_select(), so might as well
just carry it directly.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16151
2024-05-14 09:40:09 -07:00
Rob Norris
adda768e3e spa: remove spa_taskq_dispatch_sync()
It has no callers anymore.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16151
2024-05-14 09:40:02 -07:00
Don Brady
89acef992b Simplified the scope of the namespace lock
If we wait until after we check for no spa references to drop the
namespace lock, then we know that spa consumers will need to call
spa_lookup() and end up waiting on the spa_namespace_cv until we
finish.  This narrows the external checks to spa_lookup and we no
longer need to worry about the spa_vdev_enter case.

Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16153
2024-05-14 08:58:15 -07:00
Don Brady
975a13259b Add support for parallel pool exports
Changed spa_export_common() such that it no longer holds the
spa_namespace_lock for the entire duration and instead sets
spa_export_thread to indicate an import is in progress on the
spa.  This allows for an export to a diffent pool to proceed
in parallel while an export is still processing potentially
long operations like spa_unload_log_sm_flush_all().

Calls like spa_lookup() and spa_vdev_enter() that rely on
the spa_namespace_lock to serialize them against a concurrent
export, now wait for any in-progress export thread to complete
before proceeding.

The 'zpool import -a' sub-command also provides multi-threaded
support, using a thread pool to submit the exports in parallel.

Sponsored-By: Klara Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16153
2024-05-14 08:57:41 -07:00
Alexander Motin
04bae5ec95
Disable high priority ZIO threads on FreeBSD and Linux
High priority threads are handling ZIL writes.  While there is no
ZIL compression, there is encryption, checksuming and RAIDZ math.
We've found that on large systems 1 taskq with 5 threads can be
a bottleneck for throughput, IOPS or both. Instead of just bumping
number of threads with a risk of overloading CPUs and increasing
latency, switch to using TQ_FRONT mechanism to increase sync write
requests priority within standard write threads.  Do not do it on
Illumos, since its TQ_FRONT implementation is inherently unfair.
FreeBSD and Linux don't have this problem, so we can do it there.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored-By: iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #16146
2024-05-03 09:53:34 -07:00
Alexander Motin
645b833079
Improve write issue taskqs utilization
- Reduce number of allocators on small system down to one per 4
CPU cores, keeping maximum at 4 on 16+ core systems. Small systems
should not have the lock contention multiple allocators supposed
to solve, while having several metaslabs open and modified each
TXG is not free.
 - Reduce number of write issue taskqs down to one per 16 CPU
cores and an integer fraction of number of allocators.  On mid-
sized systems, where multiple allocators already make sense, too
many write issue taskqs may reduce write speed on single-file
workloads, since single file is handled by only one taskq to
reduce fragmentation. On large systems, that can actually benefit
from many taskq's better IOPS, the bottleneck is less important,
since in worst case there will be at least 16 cores to handle it.
 - Distribute dnodes between allocators (and taskqs) in a round-
robin fashion instead of relying on sync taskqs to be balanced.
The last is not guarantied and may depend on scheduling.
 - Remove io_wr_iss_tq from struct zio.  io_allocator is enough.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #16130
2024-05-01 11:07:20 -07:00
Don Brady
c3f2f1aa2d
vdev probe to slow disk can stall mmp write checker
Simplify vdev probes in the zio_vdev_io_done context to
avoid holding the spa config lock for a long duration.

Also allow zpool clear if no evidence of another host
is using the pool.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Closes #15839
2024-04-29 14:35:53 -07:00
Alexander Motin
67d13998b3
Make more taskq parameters writable
There is no reason for these module parameters to be read-only.
Being modified they just apply on next pool import/creation, that
is useful for testing different values.

Reviewed-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by:	Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Sponsored by:	iXsystems, Inc.
Closes #16118
2024-04-24 14:38:48 -07:00
George Wilson
c183d164aa
Parallel pool import
This commit allow spa_load() to drop the spa_namespace_lock so
that imports can happen concurrently. Prior to dropping the
spa_namespace_lock, the import logic will set the spa_load_thread
value to track the thread which is doing the import.

Consumers of spa_lookup() retain the same behavior by blocking
when either a thread is holding the spa_namespace_lock or the
spa_load_thread value is set. This will ensure that critical
concurrent operations cannot take place while a pool is being
imported.

The zpool command is also enhanced to provide multi-threaded support
when invoking zpool import -a.

Lastly, zinject provides a mechanism to insert artificial delays
when importing a pool and new zfs tests are added to verify parallel
import functionality.

Contributions-by: Don Brady <don.brady@klarasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Closes #16093
2024-04-22 09:42:38 -07:00
Rob Norris
d7605ae77b zio: rename ZIO_TYPE_IOCTL to ZIO_TYPE_FLUSH
The only possible ioctl is a flush, and any other kind of meta-operation
introduced in the future is likely to have different semantics (much
like trim did). So, lets just call it what it is.

Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc.
Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Norris <rob.norris@klarasystems.com>
Closes #16064
2024-04-11 17:17:23 -07:00
George Wilson
b1e46f869e
Add ashift validation when adding devices to a pool
Currently, zpool add allows users to add top-level vdevs that have
different ashifts but doing so prevents users from being able to
perform a top-level vdev removal. Often times consumers may not realize
that they have mismatched ashifts until the top-level removal fails.

This feature adds ashift validation to the zpool add command and will
fail the operation if the sector size of the specified vdev does not
match the existing pool. This behavior can be disabled by using the -f
flag. In addition, new flags have been added to provide fine-grained
control to disable specific checks. These flags
are:

--allow-in-use
--allow-ashift-mismatch
--allow-replicaton-mismatch

The force flag will disable all of these checks.

Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Closes #15509
2024-03-29 13:15:56 -06:00
George Wilson
493fcce9be
Provide macros for setting and getting blkptr birth times
There exist a couple of macros that are used to update the blkptr birth
times but they can often be confusing. For example, the
BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH() macro will provide either the physical birth time
if it is set or else return back the logical birth time. The
complement to this macro is BP_SET_BIRTH() which will set the logical
birth time and set the physical birth time if they are not the same.
Consumers may get confused when they are trying to get the physical
birth time and use the BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH() macro only to find out that
the logical birth time is what is actually returned.

This change cleans up these macros and makes them symmetrical. The same
functionally is preserved but the name is changed. Instead of calling
BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(), consumer can now call BP_GET_BIRTH(). In
additional to cleaning up this naming conventions, two new sets of
macros are introduced -- BP_[SET|GET]_LOGICAL_BIRTH() and
BP_[SET|GET]_PHYSICAL_BIRTH.  These new macros allow the consumer to
get and set the specific birth time.

As part of the cleanup, the unused GRID macros have been removed and
that portion of the blkptr are currently unused.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Closes #15962
2024-03-25 15:01:54 -07:00
Mark Johnston
5a703d1368 spa: Let spa_taskq_param_get()'s addition of a newline be optional
For FreeBSD sysctls, we don't want the extra newline, since the
sysctl(8) utility will format strings appropriately.

Reviewed-by: Rob Norris <robn@despairlabs.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
Reported-by: Peter Holm <pho@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
Closes #15719
2024-01-12 12:24:56 -08:00