OpenZFS 6865 - want zfs-tests cases for zpool labelclear command

Authored by: Yuri Pankov <yuri.pankov@nexenta.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Approved by: Robert Mustacchi <rm@joyent.com>
Reviewed-by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com>
Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>

Porting Notes:
- Updated 'zpool labelclear' and 'zdb -l' such that they attempt
  to find a vdev given solely its short name.  This behavior is
  consistent with the upstream OpenZFS code and the test cases
  depend on it.  The actual implementation differs slightly due
  to device naming conventions on Linux.
- auto_online_001_pos, auto_replace_001_pos and add-o_ashift
  test cases updated to expect failure when no label exists.
- read_efi_label() and zpool_label_disk_check() are read-only
  operations and should use O_RDONLY at open time to enforce this.
- zpool_label_disk() and zpool_relabel_disk() write the partition
  information using O_DIRECT an fsync() and page cache invalidation
  to ensure a consistent view of the device.
- dump_label() in zdb should invalidate the page cache in order
  to get the authoritative label from disk.

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/6865
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/c95076c
Closes #5981

lib/libzfs/libzfs_pool.c

@@ -2361,12 +2361,18 @@ zpool_relabel_disk(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, const char *msg)
 	 * The module will do it for us in vdev_disk_open().
 	 */
 	error = efi_use_whole_disk(fd);
+
+	/* Flush the buffers to disk and invalidate the page cache. */
+	(void) fsync(fd);
+	(void) ioctl(fd, BLKFLSBUF);
+
 	(void) close(fd);
 	if (error && error != VT_ENOSPC) {
 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot "
 		    "relabel '%s': unable to read disk capacity"), path);
 		return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_NOCAP, msg));
 	}
+
 	return (0);
 }
 
@@ -4062,7 +4068,7 @@ read_efi_label(nvlist_t *config, diskaddr_t *sb)
 
 	(void) snprintf(diskname, sizeof (diskname), "%s%s", DISK_ROOT,
 	    strrchr(path, '/'));
-	if ((fd = open(diskname, O_RDWR|O_DIRECT)) >= 0) {
+	if ((fd = open(diskname, O_RDONLY|O_DIRECT)) >= 0) {
 		struct dk_gpt *vtoc;
 
 		if ((err = efi_alloc_and_read(fd, &vtoc)) >= 0) {
@@ -4114,7 +4120,7 @@ zpool_label_disk_check(char *path)
 	struct dk_gpt *vtoc;
 	int fd, err;
 
-	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDWR|O_DIRECT)) < 0)
+	if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_DIRECT)) < 0)
 		return (errno);
 
 	if ((err = efi_alloc_and_read(fd, &vtoc)) != 0) {
@@ -4246,13 +4252,21 @@ zpool_label_disk(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, zpool_handle_t *zhp, char *name)
 	vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_size = resv;
 	vtoc->efi_parts[8].p_tag = V_RESERVED;
 
-	if ((rval = efi_write(fd, vtoc)) != 0 || (rval = efi_rescan(fd)) != 0) {
-		/*
-		 * Some block drivers (like pcata) may not support EFI
-		 * GPT labels.  Print out a helpful error message dir-
-		 * ecting the user to manually label the disk and give
-		 * a specific slice.
-		 */
+	rval = efi_write(fd, vtoc);
+
+	/* Flush the buffers to disk and invalidate the page cache. */
+	(void) fsync(fd);
+	(void) ioctl(fd, BLKFLSBUF);
+
+	if (rval == 0)
+		rval = efi_rescan(fd);
+
+	/*
+	 * Some block drivers (like pcata) may not support EFI GPT labels.
+	 * Print out a helpful error message directing the user to manually
+	 * label the disk and give a specific slice.
+	 */
+	if (rval != 0) {
 		(void) close(fd);
 		efi_free(vtoc);
 
@@ -4371,6 +4385,34 @@ zfs_dev_is_dm(char *dev_name)
 	return (1);
 }
 
+/*
+ * By "whole disk" we mean an entire physical disk (something we can
+ * label, toggle the write cache on, etc.) as opposed to the full
+ * capacity of a pseudo-device such as lofi or did.  We act as if we
+ * are labeling the disk, which should be a pretty good test of whether
+ * it's a viable device or not.  Returns B_TRUE if it is and B_FALSE if
+ * it isn't.
+ */
+int
+zfs_dev_is_whole_disk(char *dev_name)
+{
+	struct dk_gpt *label;
+	int fd;
+
+	if ((fd = open(dev_name, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECT)) < 0)
+		return (0);
+
+	if (efi_alloc_and_init(fd, EFI_NUMPAR, &label) != 0) {
+		(void) close(fd);
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	efi_free(label);
+	(void) close(fd);
+
+	return (1);
+}
+
 /*
  * Lookup the underlying device for a device name
  *