Fix problems receiving reallocated dnodes

This is a port of 047116ac - Raw sends must be able to decrease nlevels,
to the zfs-0.7-stable branch.  It includes the various fixes to the
problem of receiving incremental streams which include reallocated dnodes
in which the number of dnode slots has changed but excludes the parts
which are related to raw streams.

From 047116ac:

    Currently, when a raw zfs send file includes a
    DRR_OBJECT record that would decrease the number of
    levels of an existing object, the object is reallocated
    with dmu_object_reclaim() which creates the new dnode
    using the old object's nlevels. For non-raw sends this
    doesn't really matter, but raw sends require that
    nlevels on the receive side match that of the send
    side so that the checksum-of-MAC tree can be properly
    maintained. This patch corrects the issue by freeing
    the object completely before allocating it again in
    this case.

    This patch also corrects several issues with
    dnode_hold_impl() and related functions that prevented
    dnodes (particularly multi-slot dnodes) from being
    reallocated properly due to the fact that existing
    dnodes were not being fully cleaned up when they
    were freed.

    This patch adds a test to make sure that zfs recv
    functions properly with incremental streams containing
    dnodes of different sizes.

This also includes a one-liner fix from loli10K to fix a test failure:
https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/7792#discussion_r212769264

Authored-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net>
Signed-off-by: Tom Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>
Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com>

Closes #6821
Closes #6864

NOTE: This is the first of the port of 3 related patches patches to the
zfs-0.7-release branch of ZoL.  The other two patches should immediately
follow this one.

cmd/ztest/ztest.c

@@ -197,7 +197,8 @@ extern uint64_t metaslab_gang_bang;
 extern uint64_t metaslab_df_alloc_threshold;
 extern int metaslab_preload_limit;
 extern boolean_t zfs_compressed_arc_enabled;
-extern int  zfs_abd_scatter_enabled;
+extern int zfs_abd_scatter_enabled;
+extern int dmu_object_alloc_chunk_shift;
 
 static ztest_shared_opts_t *ztest_shared_opts;
 static ztest_shared_opts_t ztest_opts;
@@ -310,6 +311,7 @@ static ztest_shared_callstate_t *ztest_shared_callstate;
 ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_read_write;
 ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_write_parallel;
 ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_object_alloc_free;
+ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_object_next_chunk;
 ztest_func_t ztest_dmu_commit_callbacks;
 ztest_func_t ztest_zap;
 ztest_func_t ztest_zap_parallel;
@@ -357,6 +359,7 @@ ztest_info_t ztest_info[] = {
 	ZTI_INIT(ztest_dmu_read_write, 1, &zopt_always),
 	ZTI_INIT(ztest_dmu_write_parallel, 10, &zopt_always),
 	ZTI_INIT(ztest_dmu_object_alloc_free, 1, &zopt_always),
+	ZTI_INIT(ztest_dmu_object_next_chunk, 1, &zopt_sometimes),
 	ZTI_INIT(ztest_dmu_commit_callbacks, 1, &zopt_always),
 	ZTI_INIT(ztest_zap, 30, &zopt_always),
 	ZTI_INIT(ztest_zap_parallel, 100, &zopt_always),
@@ -3927,6 +3930,26 @@ ztest_dmu_object_alloc_free(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
 	umem_free(od, size);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Rewind the global allocator to verify object allocation backfilling.
+ */
+void
+ztest_dmu_object_next_chunk(ztest_ds_t *zd, uint64_t id)
+{
+	objset_t *os = zd->zd_os;
+	int dnodes_per_chunk = 1 << dmu_object_alloc_chunk_shift;
+	uint64_t object;
+
+	/*
+	 * Rewind the global allocator randomly back to a lower object number
+	 * to force backfilling and reclamation of recently freed dnodes.
+	 */
+	mutex_enter(&os->os_obj_lock);
+	object = ztest_random(os->os_obj_next_chunk);
+	os->os_obj_next_chunk = P2ALIGN(object, dnodes_per_chunk);
+	mutex_exit(&os->os_obj_lock);
+}
+
 #undef OD_ARRAY_SIZE
 #define	OD_ARRAY_SIZE	2