Fix zdb -R with 'b' flag

zdb -R :b fails due to the indirect block being compressed,
and the 'b' and 'd' flag not working in tandem when specified.
Fix the flag parsing code and create a zfs test for zdb -R
block display.  Also fix the zio flags where the dotted notation
for the vdev portion of DVA (i.e. 0.0:offset:length) fails.

Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Zuchowski <pzuchowski@datto.com>
Closes #9640
Closes #9729

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zdb/Makefile.am

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ dist_pkgdata_SCRIPTS = \
 	zdb_006_pos.ksh \
 	zdb_checksum.ksh \
 	zdb_decompress.ksh \
-	zdb_objset_id.ksh \
 	zdb_object_range_neg.ksh \
-	zdb_object_range_pos.ksh
+	zdb_object_range_pos.ksh \
+	zdb_display_block.ksh \
+	zdb_objset_id.ksh

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zdb/zdb_display_block.ksh

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+#!/bin/ksh
+
+#
+# This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
+# Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
+# You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
+# 1.0 of the CDDL.
+#
+# A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
+# source.  A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
+# http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
+#
+
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2019 by Datto, Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+
+. $STF_SUITE/include/libtest.shlib
+
+#
+# Description:
+# zdb -R pool <DVA>:b will display the block
+#
+# Strategy:
+# 1. Create a pool, set compression to lzjb
+# 2. Write some identifiable data to a file
+# 3. Run zdb -ddddddbbbbbb against the file
+# 4. Record the DVA of the first L1 block;
+#    record the first L0 block display; and
+#    record the 2nd L0 block display.
+# 5. Run zdb -R with :bd displays first L0
+# 6. Run zdb -R with :b80d displays 2nd L0
+# 7. Run zdb -R with :db80 displays 2nd L0
+# 8. Run zdb -R with :id flag displays indirect block
+#     (similar to zdb -ddddddbbbbbb output)
+# 9. Run zdb -R with :id flag and .0 vdev
+#
+
+
+function cleanup
+{
+	datasetexists $TESTPOOL && destroy_pool $TESTPOOL
+}
+
+log_assert "Verify zdb -R :b flag (block display) works as expected"
+log_onexit cleanup
+init_data=$TESTDIR/file1
+write_count=256
+blksize=4096
+
+# only read 256 128 byte block pointers in L1 (:i flag)
+# 256 x 128 = 32k / 0x8000
+l1_read_size="8000"
+
+verify_runnable "global"
+verify_disk_count "$DISKS" 2
+
+default_mirror_setup_noexit $DISKS
+log_must zfs set recordsize=$blksize $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS
+log_must zfs set compression=lzjb $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS
+
+file_write -d R -o create -w -f $init_data -b $blksize -c $write_count
+sync_pool $TESTPOOL true
+
+# get object number of file
+listing=$(ls -i $init_data)
+set -A array $listing
+obj=${array[0]}
+log_note "file $init_data has object number $obj"
+
+output=$(zdb -ddddddbbbbbb $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS $obj 2> /dev/null \
+    |grep -m 1 "L1  DVA" |head -n1)
+dva=$(sed -Ene 's/^.+DVA\[0\]=<([^>]+)>.*/\1/p' <<< "$output")
+log_note "first L1 block $init_data has a DVA of $dva"
+output=$(zdb -ddddddbbbbbb $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS $obj 2> /dev/null \
+    |grep -m 1 "L0 DVA" |head -n1)
+blk_out0=${output##*>}
+blk_out0=${blk_out0##+([[:space:]])}
+
+output=$(zdb -ddddddbbbbbb $TESTPOOL/$TESTFS $obj 2> /dev/null \
+    |grep -m 1 "1000  L0 DVA" |head -n1)
+blk_out1=${output##*>}
+blk_out1=${blk_out1##+([[:space:]])}
+
+output=$(export ZDB_NO_ZLE=\"true\"; zdb -R $TESTPOOL $dva:bd\
+    2> /dev/null)
+output=${output##*>}
+output=${output##+([[:space:]])}
+if [ "$output" != "$blk_out0" ]; then
+	log_fail "zdb -R :bd (block 0 display/decompress) failed"
+fi
+
+output=$(export ZDB_NO_ZLE=\"true\"; zdb -R $TESTPOOL $dva:db80\
+    2> /dev/null)
+output=${output##*>}
+output=${output##+([[:space:]])}
+if [ "$output" != "$blk_out1" ]; then
+	log_fail "zdb -R :db80 (block 1 display/decompress) failed"
+fi
+
+output=$(export ZDB_NO_ZLE=\"true\"; zdb -R $TESTPOOL $dva:b80d\
+    2> /dev/null)
+output=${output##*>}
+output=${output##+([[:space:]])}
+if [ "$output" != "$blk_out1" ]; then
+	log_fail "zdb -R :b80d (block 1 display/decompress) failed"
+fi
+
+vdev=$(echo "$dva" |awk '{split($0,array,":")} END{print array[1]}')
+offset=$(echo "$dva" |awk '{split($0,array,":")} END{print array[2]}')
+output=$(export ZDB_NO_ZLE=\"true\";\
+    zdb -R $TESTPOOL $vdev:$offset:$l1_read_size:id 2> /dev/null)
+block_cnt=$(echo "$output" | grep 'L0' | wc -l)
+if [ "$block_cnt" != "$write_count" ]; then
+	log_fail "zdb -R :id (indirect block display) failed"
+fi
+
+# read from specific half of mirror
+vdev="$vdev.0"
+log_note "Reading from DVA $vdev:$offset:$l1_read_size"
+output=$(export ZDB_NO_ZLE=\"true\";\
+    zdb -R $TESTPOOL $vdev:$offset:$l1_read_size:id 2> /dev/null)
+block_cnt=$(echo "$output" | grep 'L0' | wc -l)
+if [ "$block_cnt" != "$write_count" ]; then
+        log_fail "zdb -R 0.0:offset:length:id (indirect block display) failed"
+fi
+
+log_pass "zdb -R :b flag (block display) works as expected"