diff --git a/module/zfs/mmp.c b/module/zfs/mmp.c
index 48aab673a..f51952ee4 100644
--- a/module/zfs/mmp.c
+++ b/module/zfs/mmp.c
@@ -609,7 +609,8 @@ param_set_multihost_interval(const char *val, zfs_kernel_param_t *kp)
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return (ret);
 
-	mmp_signal_all_threads();
+	if (spa_mode_global != 0)
+		mmp_signal_all_threads();
 
 	return (ret);
 }
diff --git a/module/zfs/vdev_disk.c b/module/zfs/vdev_disk.c
index f537c0d27..9c3a1ba80 100644
--- a/module/zfs/vdev_disk.c
+++ b/module/zfs/vdev_disk.c
@@ -818,19 +818,21 @@ param_set_vdev_scheduler(const char *val, zfs_kernel_param_t *kp)
 	if ((p = strchr(val, '\n')) != NULL)
 		*p = '\0';
 
-	mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
-	while ((spa = spa_next(spa)) != NULL) {
-		if (spa_state(spa) != POOL_STATE_ACTIVE ||
-		    !spa_writeable(spa) || spa_suspended(spa))
-			continue;
-
-		spa_open_ref(spa, FTAG);
-		mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
-		vdev_elevator_switch(spa->spa_root_vdev, (char *)val);
+	if (spa_mode_global != 0) {
 		mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
-		spa_close(spa, FTAG);
+		while ((spa = spa_next(spa)) != NULL) {
+			if (spa_state(spa) != POOL_STATE_ACTIVE ||
+			    !spa_writeable(spa) || spa_suspended(spa))
+				continue;
+
+			spa_open_ref(spa, FTAG);
+			mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
+			vdev_elevator_switch(spa->spa_root_vdev, (char *)val);
+			mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
+			spa_close(spa, FTAG);
+		}
+		mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
 	}
-	mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
 
 	return (param_set_charp(val, kp));
 }