Improve zfs receive performance with lightweight write

The performance of `zfs receive` can be bottlenecked on the CPU consumed
by the `receive_writer` thread, especially when receiving streams with
small compressed block sizes.  Much of the CPU is spent creating and
destroying dbuf's and arc buf's, one for each `WRITE` record in the send
stream.

This commit introduces the concept of "lightweight writes", which allows
`zfs receive` to write to the DMU by providing an ABD, and instantiating
only a new type of `dbuf_dirty_record_t`.  The dbuf and arc buf for this
"dirty leaf block" are not instantiated.

Because there is no dbuf with the dirty data, this mechanism doesn't
support reading from "lightweight-dirty" blocks (they would see the
on-disk state rather than the dirty data).  Since the dedup-receive code
has been removed, `zfs receive` is write-only, so this works fine.

Because there are no arc bufs for the received data, the received data
is no longer cached in the ARC.

Testing a receive of a stream with average compressed block size of 4KB,
this commit improves performance by 50%, while also reducing CPU usage
by 50% of a CPU.  On a per-block basis, CPU consumed by receive_writer()
and dbuf_evict() is now 1/7th (14%) of what it was.

Baseline: 450MB/s, CPU in receive_writer() 40% + dbuf_evict() 35%
New: 670MB/s, CPU in receive_writer() 17% + dbuf_evict() 0%

The code is also restructured in a few ways:

Added a `dr_dnode` field to the dbuf_dirty_record_t.  This simplifies
some existing code that no longer needs `DB_DNODE_ENTER()` and related
routines.  The new field is needed by the lightweight-type dirty record.

To ensure that the `dr_dnode` field remains valid until the dirty record
is freed, we have to ensure that the `dnode_move()` doesn't relocate the
dnode_t.  To do this we keep a hold on the dnode until it's zio's have
completed.  This is already done by the user-accounting code
(`userquota_updates_task()`), this commit extends that so that it always
keeps the dnode hold until zio completion (see `dnode_rele_task()`).

`dn_dirty_txg` was previously zeroed when the dnode was synced.  This
was not necessary, since its meaning can be "when was this dnode last
dirtied".  This change simplifies the new `dnode_rele_task()` code.

Removed some dead code related to `DRR_WRITE_BYREF` (dedup receive).

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Closes #11105
This commit is contained in:
Matthew Ahrens
2020-12-11 10:26:02 -08:00
committed by GitHub
parent 7d4b365ce3
commit ba67d82142
10 changed files with 540 additions and 267 deletions
+240 -55
View File
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2012, 2019 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2012, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2013 by Saso Kiselkov. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation, All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2019, Klara Inc.
@@ -1973,6 +1973,74 @@ dbuf_redirty(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr)
}
}
dbuf_dirty_record_t *
dbuf_dirty_lightweight(dnode_t *dn, uint64_t blkid, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
rw_enter(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock, RW_READER);
IMPLY(dn->dn_objset->os_raw_receive, dn->dn_maxblkid >= blkid);
dnode_new_blkid(dn, blkid, tx, B_TRUE, B_FALSE);
ASSERT(dn->dn_maxblkid >= blkid);
dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*dr), KM_SLEEP);
list_link_init(&dr->dr_dirty_node);
list_link_init(&dr->dr_dbuf_node);
dr->dr_dnode = dn;
dr->dr_txg = tx->tx_txg;
dr->dt.dll.dr_blkid = blkid;
dr->dr_accounted = dn->dn_datablksz;
/*
* There should not be any dbuf for the block that we're dirtying.
* Otherwise the buffer contents could be inconsistent between the
* dbuf and the lightweight dirty record.
*/
ASSERT3P(NULL, ==, dbuf_find(dn->dn_objset, dn->dn_object, 0, blkid));
mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
int txgoff = tx->tx_txg & TXG_MASK;
if (dn->dn_free_ranges[txgoff] != NULL) {
range_tree_clear(dn->dn_free_ranges[txgoff], blkid, 1);
}
if (dn->dn_nlevels == 1) {
ASSERT3U(blkid, <, dn->dn_nblkptr);
list_insert_tail(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txgoff], dr);
mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
dnode_setdirty(dn, tx);
} else {
mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
int epbs = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
dmu_buf_impl_t *parent_db = dbuf_hold_level(dn,
1, blkid >> epbs, FTAG);
rw_exit(&dn->dn_struct_rwlock);
if (parent_db == NULL) {
kmem_free(dr, sizeof (*dr));
return (NULL);
}
int err = dbuf_read(parent_db, NULL,
(DB_RF_NOPREFETCH | DB_RF_CANFAIL));
if (err != 0) {
dbuf_rele(parent_db, FTAG);
kmem_free(dr, sizeof (*dr));
return (NULL);
}
dbuf_dirty_record_t *parent_dr = dbuf_dirty(parent_db, tx);
dbuf_rele(parent_db, FTAG);
mutex_enter(&parent_dr->dt.di.dr_mtx);
ASSERT3U(parent_dr->dr_txg, ==, tx->tx_txg);
list_insert_tail(&parent_dr->dt.di.dr_children, dr);
mutex_exit(&parent_dr->dt.di.dr_mtx);
dr->dr_parent = parent_dr;
}
dmu_objset_willuse_space(dn->dn_objset, dr->dr_accounted, tx);
return (dr);
}
dbuf_dirty_record_t *
dbuf_dirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
@@ -2090,6 +2158,7 @@ dbuf_dirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx)
dr = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dbuf_dirty_record_t), KM_SLEEP);
list_link_init(&dr->dr_dirty_node);
list_link_init(&dr->dr_dbuf_node);
dr->dr_dnode = dn;
if (db->db_level == 0) {
void *data_old = db->db_buf;
@@ -2255,7 +2324,7 @@ dbuf_undirty_bonus(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr)
dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf;
if (dr->dt.dl.dr_data != db->db.db_data) {
struct dnode *dn = DB_DNODE(db);
struct dnode *dn = dr->dr_dnode;
int max_bonuslen = DN_SLOTS_TO_BONUSLEN(dn->dn_num_slots);
kmem_free(dr->dt.dl.dr_data, max_bonuslen);
@@ -2280,9 +2349,7 @@ dbuf_undirty_bonus(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr)
static boolean_t
dbuf_undirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
dnode_t *dn;
uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg;
dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr;
ASSERT(txg != 0);
@@ -2302,13 +2369,12 @@ dbuf_undirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx)
/*
* If this buffer is not dirty, we're done.
*/
dr = dbuf_find_dirty_eq(db, txg);
dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = dbuf_find_dirty_eq(db, txg);
if (dr == NULL)
return (B_FALSE);
ASSERT(dr->dr_dbuf == db);
DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
dn = DB_DNODE(db);
dnode_t *dn = dr->dr_dnode;
dprintf_dbuf(db, "size=%llx\n", (u_longlong_t)db->db.db_size);
@@ -2336,7 +2402,6 @@ dbuf_undirty(dmu_buf_impl_t *db, dmu_tx_t *tx)
list_remove(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txg & TXG_MASK], dr);
mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
}
DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
if (db->db_state != DB_NOFILL) {
dbuf_unoverride(dr);
@@ -3835,15 +3900,13 @@ dbuf_sync_bonus(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
ASSERT0(db->db_level);
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&db->db_mtx));
ASSERT(DB_DNODE_HELD(db));
ASSERT(db->db_blkid == DMU_BONUS_BLKID);
ASSERT(data != NULL);
dnode_t *dn = DB_DNODE(db);
dnode_t *dn = dr->dr_dnode;
ASSERT3U(DN_MAX_BONUS_LEN(dn->dn_phys), <=,
DN_SLOTS_TO_BONUSLEN(dn->dn_phys->dn_extra_slots + 1));
bcopy(data, DN_BONUS(dn->dn_phys), DN_MAX_BONUS_LEN(dn->dn_phys));
DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
dbuf_sync_leaf_verify_bonus_dnode(dr);
@@ -3902,8 +3965,7 @@ noinline static void
dbuf_sync_indirect(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf;
dnode_t *dn;
zio_t *zio;
dnode_t *dn = dr->dr_dnode;
ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
@@ -3923,12 +3985,9 @@ dbuf_sync_indirect(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
ASSERT3U(db->db_state, ==, DB_CACHED);
ASSERT(db->db_buf != NULL);
DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
dn = DB_DNODE(db);
/* Indirect block size must match what the dnode thinks it is. */
ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, ==, 1<<dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift);
dbuf_check_blkptr(dn, db);
DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
/* Provide the pending dirty record to child dbufs */
db->db_data_pending = dr;
@@ -3937,7 +3996,7 @@ dbuf_sync_indirect(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
dbuf_write(dr, db->db_buf, tx);
zio = dr->dr_zio;
zio_t *zio = dr->dr_zio;
mutex_enter(&dr->dt.di.dr_mtx);
dbuf_sync_list(&dr->dt.di.dr_children, db->db_level - 1, tx);
ASSERT(list_head(&dr->dt.di.dr_children) == NULL);
@@ -3962,7 +4021,7 @@ static void
dbuf_sync_leaf_verify_bonus_dnode(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr)
{
#ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
dnode_t *dn = DB_DNODE(dr->dr_dbuf);
dnode_t *dn = dr->dr_dnode;
/*
* Encrypted bonus buffers can have data past their bonuslen.
@@ -3985,6 +4044,153 @@ dbuf_sync_leaf_verify_bonus_dnode(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr)
#endif
}
static blkptr_t *
dbuf_lightweight_bp(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr)
{
/* This must be a lightweight dirty record. */
ASSERT3P(dr->dr_dbuf, ==, NULL);
dnode_t *dn = dr->dr_dnode;
if (dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels == 1) {
VERIFY3U(dr->dt.dll.dr_blkid, <, dn->dn_phys->dn_nblkptr);
return (&dn->dn_phys->dn_blkptr[dr->dt.dll.dr_blkid]);
} else {
dmu_buf_impl_t *parent_db = dr->dr_parent->dr_dbuf;
int epbs = dn->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
VERIFY3U(parent_db->db_level, ==, 1);
VERIFY3P(parent_db->db_dnode_handle->dnh_dnode, ==, dn);
VERIFY3U(dr->dt.dll.dr_blkid >> epbs, ==, parent_db->db_blkid);
blkptr_t *bp = parent_db->db.db_data;
return (&bp[dr->dt.dll.dr_blkid & ((1 << epbs) - 1)]);
}
}
static void
dbuf_lightweight_ready(zio_t *zio)
{
dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = zio->io_private;
blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp;
if (zio->io_error != 0)
return;
dnode_t *dn = dr->dr_dnode;
blkptr_t *bp_orig = dbuf_lightweight_bp(dr);
spa_t *spa = dmu_objset_spa(dn->dn_objset);
int64_t delta = bp_get_dsize_sync(spa, bp) -
bp_get_dsize_sync(spa, bp_orig);
dnode_diduse_space(dn, delta);
uint64_t blkid = dr->dt.dll.dr_blkid;
mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
if (blkid > dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid) {
ASSERT0(dn->dn_objset->os_raw_receive);
dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid = blkid;
}
mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx);
if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
uint64_t fill = BP_IS_HOLE(bp) ? 0 : 1;
BP_SET_FILL(bp, fill);
}
dmu_buf_impl_t *parent_db;
EQUIV(dr->dr_parent == NULL, dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels == 1);
if (dr->dr_parent == NULL) {
parent_db = dn->dn_dbuf;
} else {
parent_db = dr->dr_parent->dr_dbuf;
}
rw_enter(&parent_db->db_rwlock, RW_WRITER);
*bp_orig = *bp;
rw_exit(&parent_db->db_rwlock);
}
static void
dbuf_lightweight_physdone(zio_t *zio)
{
dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = zio->io_private;
dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(zio->io_spa);
ASSERT3U(dr->dr_txg, ==, zio->io_txg);
/*
* The callback will be called io_phys_children times. Retire one
* portion of our dirty space each time we are called. Any rounding
* error will be cleaned up by dbuf_lightweight_done().
*/
int delta = dr->dr_accounted / zio->io_phys_children;
dsl_pool_undirty_space(dp, delta, zio->io_txg);
}
static void
dbuf_lightweight_done(zio_t *zio)
{
dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = zio->io_private;
VERIFY0(zio->io_error);
objset_t *os = dr->dr_dnode->dn_objset;
dmu_tx_t *tx = os->os_synctx;
if (zio->io_flags & (ZIO_FLAG_IO_REWRITE | ZIO_FLAG_NOPWRITE)) {
ASSERT(BP_EQUAL(zio->io_bp, &zio->io_bp_orig));
} else {
dsl_dataset_t *ds = os->os_dsl_dataset;
(void) dsl_dataset_block_kill(ds, &zio->io_bp_orig, tx, B_TRUE);
dsl_dataset_block_born(ds, zio->io_bp, tx);
}
/*
* See comment in dbuf_write_done().
*/
if (zio->io_phys_children == 0) {
dsl_pool_undirty_space(dmu_objset_pool(os),
dr->dr_accounted, zio->io_txg);
} else {
dsl_pool_undirty_space(dmu_objset_pool(os),
dr->dr_accounted % zio->io_phys_children, zio->io_txg);
}
abd_free(dr->dt.dll.dr_abd);
kmem_free(dr, sizeof (*dr));
}
noinline static void
dbuf_sync_lightweight(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
dnode_t *dn = dr->dr_dnode;
zio_t *pio;
if (dn->dn_phys->dn_nlevels == 1) {
pio = dn->dn_zio;
} else {
pio = dr->dr_parent->dr_zio;
}
zbookmark_phys_t zb = {
.zb_objset = dmu_objset_id(dn->dn_objset),
.zb_object = dn->dn_object,
.zb_level = 0,
.zb_blkid = dr->dt.dll.dr_blkid,
};
/*
* See comment in dbuf_write(). This is so that zio->io_bp_orig
* will have the old BP in dbuf_lightweight_done().
*/
dr->dr_bp_copy = *dbuf_lightweight_bp(dr);
dr->dr_zio = zio_write(pio, dmu_objset_spa(dn->dn_objset),
dmu_tx_get_txg(tx), &dr->dr_bp_copy, dr->dt.dll.dr_abd,
dn->dn_datablksz, abd_get_size(dr->dt.dll.dr_abd),
&dr->dt.dll.dr_props, dbuf_lightweight_ready, NULL,
dbuf_lightweight_physdone, dbuf_lightweight_done, dr,
ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_WRITE,
ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED | dr->dt.dll.dr_flags, &zb);
zio_nowait(dr->dr_zio);
}
/*
* dbuf_sync_leaf() is called recursively from dbuf_sync_list() so it is
* critical the we not allow the compiler to inline this function in to
@@ -3995,7 +4201,7 @@ dbuf_sync_leaf(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
arc_buf_t **datap = &dr->dt.dl.dr_data;
dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf;
dnode_t *dn;
dnode_t *dn = dr->dr_dnode;
objset_t *os;
uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg;
@@ -4019,9 +4225,6 @@ dbuf_sync_leaf(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
}
DBUF_VERIFY(db);
DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
dn = DB_DNODE(db);
if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx);
if (!(dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR)) {
@@ -4111,16 +4314,7 @@ dbuf_sync_leaf(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, dmu_tx_t *tx)
ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dr->dr_dirty_node));
if (dn->dn_object == DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT) {
list_insert_tail(&dn->dn_dirty_records[txg & TXG_MASK], dr);
DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
} else {
/*
* Although zio_nowait() does not "wait for an IO", it does
* initiate the IO. If this is an empty write it seems plausible
* that the IO could actually be completed before the nowait
* returns. We need to DB_DNODE_EXIT() first in case
* zio_nowait() invalidates the dbuf.
*/
DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
zio_nowait(dr->dr_zio);
}
}
@@ -4143,15 +4337,19 @@ dbuf_sync_list(list_t *list, int level, dmu_tx_t *tx)
DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT);
break;
}
if (dr->dr_dbuf->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID &&
dr->dr_dbuf->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
VERIFY3U(dr->dr_dbuf->db_level, ==, level);
}
list_remove(list, dr);
if (dr->dr_dbuf->db_level > 0)
dbuf_sync_indirect(dr, tx);
else
dbuf_sync_leaf(dr, tx);
if (dr->dr_dbuf == NULL) {
dbuf_sync_lightweight(dr, tx);
} else {
if (dr->dr_dbuf->db_blkid != DMU_BONUS_BLKID &&
dr->dr_dbuf->db_blkid != DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
VERIFY3U(dr->dr_dbuf->db_level, ==, level);
}
if (dr->dr_dbuf->db_level > 0)
dbuf_sync_indirect(dr, tx);
else
dbuf_sync_leaf(dr, tx);
}
}
}
@@ -4331,7 +4529,6 @@ dbuf_write_done(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *vdb)
blkptr_t *bp = db->db_blkptr;
objset_t *os = db->db_objset;
dmu_tx_t *tx = os->os_synctx;
dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr;
ASSERT0(zio->io_error);
ASSERT(db->db_blkptr == bp);
@@ -4352,7 +4549,8 @@ dbuf_write_done(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *vdb)
DBUF_VERIFY(db);
dr = db->db_data_pending;
dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr = db->db_data_pending;
dnode_t *dn = dr->dr_dnode;
ASSERT(!list_link_active(&dr->dr_dirty_node));
ASSERT(dr->dr_dbuf == db);
ASSERT(list_next(&db->db_dirty_records, dr) == NULL);
@@ -4360,14 +4558,9 @@ dbuf_write_done(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *vdb)
#ifdef ZFS_DEBUG
if (db->db_blkid == DMU_SPILL_BLKID) {
dnode_t *dn;
DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
dn = DB_DNODE(db);
ASSERT(dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR);
ASSERT(!(BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr)) &&
db->db_blkptr == DN_SPILL_BLKPTR(dn->dn_phys));
DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
}
#endif
@@ -4379,10 +4572,6 @@ dbuf_write_done(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *vdb)
arc_buf_destroy(dr->dt.dl.dr_data, db);
}
} else {
dnode_t *dn;
DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
dn = DB_DNODE(db);
ASSERT(list_head(&dr->dt.di.dr_children) == NULL);
ASSERT3U(db->db.db_size, ==, 1 << dn->dn_phys->dn_indblkshift);
if (!BP_IS_HOLE(db->db_blkptr)) {
@@ -4393,7 +4582,6 @@ dbuf_write_done(zio_t *zio, arc_buf_t *buf, void *vdb)
ASSERT3U(BP_GET_LSIZE(db->db_blkptr), ==,
db->db.db_size);
}
DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
mutex_destroy(&dr->dt.di.dr_mtx);
list_destroy(&dr->dt.di.dr_children);
}
@@ -4586,7 +4774,7 @@ static void
dbuf_write(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, arc_buf_t *data, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
dmu_buf_impl_t *db = dr->dr_dbuf;
dnode_t *dn;
dnode_t *dn = dr->dr_dnode;
objset_t *os;
dmu_buf_impl_t *parent = db->db_parent;
uint64_t txg = tx->tx_txg;
@@ -4597,8 +4785,6 @@ dbuf_write(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, arc_buf_t *data, dmu_tx_t *tx)
ASSERT(dmu_tx_is_syncing(tx));
DB_DNODE_ENTER(db);
dn = DB_DNODE(db);
os = dn->dn_objset;
if (db->db_state != DB_NOFILL) {
@@ -4654,7 +4840,6 @@ dbuf_write(dbuf_dirty_record_t *dr, arc_buf_t *data, dmu_tx_t *tx)
wp_flag |= (db->db_state == DB_NOFILL) ? WP_NOFILL : 0;
dmu_write_policy(os, dn, db->db_level, wp_flag, &zp);
DB_DNODE_EXIT(db);
/*
* We copy the blkptr now (rather than when we instantiate the dirty