Fix mmap / libaio deadlock

Calling uiomove() in mappedread() under the page lock can result
in a deadlock if the user space page needs to be faulted in.

Resolve the issue by dropping the page lock before the uiomove().
The inode range lock protects against concurrent updates via
zfs_read() and zfs_write().

Reviewed-by: Albert Lee <trisk@forkgnu.org>
Reviewed-by: Chunwei Chen <david.chen@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #7335 
Closes #7339

tests/runfiles/linux.run

@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ tests = ['migration_001_pos', 'migration_002_pos', 'migration_003_pos',
 tags = ['functional', 'migration']
 
 [tests/functional/mmap]
-tests = ['mmap_write_001_pos', 'mmap_read_001_pos']
+tests = ['mmap_write_001_pos', 'mmap_read_001_pos', 'mmap_libaio_001_pos']
 tags = ['functional', 'mmap']
 
 [tests/functional/mmp]

tests/zfs-tests/cmd/Makefile.am

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ SUBDIRS = \
 	mkfiles \
 	mktree \
 	mmap_exec \
+	mmap_libaio \
 	mmapwrite \
 	nvlist_to_lua \
 	randfree_file \

tests/zfs-tests/cmd/mmap_libaio/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/mmap_libaio

tests/zfs-tests/cmd/mmap_libaio/Makefile.am

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+include $(top_srcdir)/config/Rules.am
+
+pkgexecdir = $(datadir)/@PACKAGE@/zfs-tests/bin
+
+if WANT_MMAP_LIBAIO
+pkgexec_PROGRAMS = mmap_libaio
+mmap_libaio_SOURCES = mmap_libaio.c
+mmap_libaio_LDADD = $(LIBAIO)
+endif

tests/zfs-tests/cmd/mmap_libaio/mmap_libaio.c

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * CDDL HEADER START
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+ * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
+ * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *
+ * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+ * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+ * and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+ * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+ * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+ * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+ * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+ *
+ * CDDL HEADER END
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 Canonical.  All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <libaio.h>
+#include <err.h>
+
+io_context_t io_ctx;
+
+static void
+do_sync_io(struct iocb *iocb)
+{
+	struct io_event event;
+	struct iocb *iocbs[] = { iocb };
+	struct timespec ts = { 30, 0 };
+
+	if (io_submit(io_ctx, 1, iocbs) != 1)
+		err(1, "io_submit failed");
+
+	if (io_getevents(io_ctx, 0, 1, &event, &ts) != 1)
+		err(1, "io_getevents failed");
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	char *buf;
+	int page_size = getpagesize();
+	int buf_size = strtol(argv[2], NULL, 0);
+	int rwfd;
+	struct iocb iocb;
+
+	if (io_queue_init(1024, &io_ctx))
+		err(1, "io_queue_init failed");
+
+	rwfd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+	if (rwfd < 0)
+		err(1, "open failed");
+
+	if (ftruncate(rwfd, buf_size) < 0)
+		err(1, "ftruncate failed");
+
+	buf = mmap(0, page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, rwfd, 0);
+	if (buf == MAP_FAILED)
+		err(1, "mmap failed");
+
+	(void) io_prep_pwrite(&iocb, rwfd, buf, buf_size, 0);
+	do_sync_io(&iocb);
+
+	(void) io_prep_pread(&iocb, rwfd, buf, buf_size, 0);
+	do_sync_io(&iocb);
+
+	if (close(rwfd))
+		err(1, "close failed");
+
+	if (io_queue_release(io_ctx) != 0)
+		err(1, "io_queue_release failed");
+
+	return (0);
+}

tests/zfs-tests/include/commands.cfg

@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ export ZFSTEST_FILES='chg_usr_exec
     mkfiles
     mktree
     mmap_exec
+    mmap_libaio
     mmapwrite
     nvlist_to_lua
     randfree_file

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/mmap/Makefile.am

@@ -4,4 +4,5 @@ dist_pkgdata_SCRIPTS = \
 	cleanup.ksh \
 	mmap.cfg \
 	mmap_read_001_pos.ksh \
-	mmap_write_001_pos.ksh
+	mmap_write_001_pos.ksh \
+	mmap_libaio_001_pos.ksh

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/mmap/mmap_libaio_001_pos.ksh

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#!/bin/ksh -p
+#
+# CDDL HEADER START
+#
+# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+# Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
+# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#
+# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+# and limitations under the License.
+#
+# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+#
+# CDDL HEADER END
+#
+
+#
+# Copyright 2018 Canonical.  All rights reserved.
+#
+
+. $STF_SUITE/include/libtest.shlib
+. $STF_SUITE/tests/functional/mmap/mmap.cfg
+
+#
+# DESCRIPTION:
+# Verify libaio functions correctly with mmap()'d files.
+#
+# STRATEGY:
+# 1. Call mmap_libaio binary
+# 2. Verify the file exists and is the expected size
+# 3. Verify the filesystem is intact and not hung in any way
+#
+
+verify_runnable "global"
+
+log_assert "verify mmap'd pages work with libaio"
+
+# mmap_libaio is built when the libaio-devel package is installed.
+if ! which mmap_libaio; then
+	log_unsupported "This test requires mmap_libaio."
+fi
+
+log_must chmod 777 $TESTDIR
+
+for size in 512 4096 8192; do
+	log_mustnot stat $TESTDIR/test-libaio-file
+	log_must mmap_libaio $TESTDIR/test-libaio-file $size
+	log_must verify_eq $(stat --format=%s $TESTDIR/test-libaio-file) $size
+	log_must rm $TESTDIR/test-libaio-file
+done
+
+typeset dir=$(get_device_dir $DISKS)
+verify_filesys "$TESTPOOL" "$TESTPOOL/$TESTFS" "$dir"
+
+log_pass "mmap'd pages work with libaio"