From 9b9b09f452a469458451c221debfbab944e7f081 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rob N Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2023 04:15:48 +1100 Subject: [PATCH] dnode_is_dirty: check dnode and its data for dirtiness Over its history this the dirty dnode test has been changed between checking for a dnodes being on `os_dirty_dnodes` (`dn_dirty_link`) and `dn_dirty_record`. de198f2d9 Fix lseek(SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE) mmap consistency 2531ce372 Revert "Report holes when there are only metadata changes" ec4f9b8f3 Report holes when there are only metadata changes 454365bba Fix dirty check in dmu_offset_next() 66aca2473 SEEK_HOLE should not block on txg_wait_synced() Also illumos/illumos-gate@c543ec060d illumos/illumos-gate@2bcf0248e9 It turns out both are actually required. In the case of appending data to a newly created file, the dnode proper is dirtied (at least to change the blocksize) and dirty records are added. Thus, a single logical operation is represented by separate dirty indicators, and must not be separated. The incorrect dirty check becomes a problem when the first block of a file is being appended to while another process is calling lseek to skip holes. There is a small window where the dnode part is undirtied while there are still dirty records. In this case, `lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_DATA)` would not know that the file is dirty, and would go to `dnode_next_offset()`. Since the object has no data blocks yet, it returns `ESRCH`, indicating no data found, which results in `ENXIO` being returned to `lseek()`'s caller. Since coreutils 9.2, `cp` performs sparse copies by default, that is, it uses `SEEK_DATA` and `SEEK_HOLE` against the source file and attempts to replicate the holes in the target. When it hits the bug, its initial search for data fails, and it goes on to call `fallocate()` to create a hole over the entire destination file. This has come up more recently as users upgrade their systems, getting OpenZFS 2.2 as well as a newer coreutils. However, this problem has been reproduced against 2.1, as well as on FreeBSD 13 and 14. This change simply updates the dirty check to check both types of dirty. If there's anything dirty at all, we immediately go to the "wait for sync" stage, It doesn't really matter after that; both changes are on disk, so the dirty fields should be correct. Sponsored-by: Klara, Inc. Sponsored-by: Wasabi Technology, Inc. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf Reviewed-by: Alexander Motin Reviewed-by: Rich Ercolani Signed-off-by: Rob Norris Closes #15571 Closes #15526 --- module/zfs/dnode.c | 12 ++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/module/zfs/dnode.c b/module/zfs/dnode.c index 7cf03264d..ad9988366 100644 --- a/module/zfs/dnode.c +++ b/module/zfs/dnode.c @@ -1764,7 +1764,14 @@ dnode_try_claim(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, int slots) } /* - * Checks if the dnode contains any uncommitted dirty records. + * Checks if the dnode itself is dirty, or is carrying any uncommitted records. + * It is important to check both conditions, as some operations (eg appending + * to a file) can dirty both as a single logical unit, but they are not synced + * out atomically, so checking one and not the other can result in an object + * appearing to be clean mid-way through a commit. + * + * Do not change this lightly! If you get it wrong, dmu_offset_next() can + * detect a hole where there is really data, leading to silent corruption. */ boolean_t dnode_is_dirty(dnode_t *dn) @@ -1772,7 +1779,8 @@ dnode_is_dirty(dnode_t *dn) mutex_enter(&dn->dn_mtx); for (int i = 0; i < TXG_SIZE; i++) { - if (multilist_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[i])) { + if (multilist_link_active(&dn->dn_dirty_link[i]) || + !list_is_empty(&dn->dn_dirty_records[i])) { mutex_exit(&dn->dn_mtx); return (B_TRUE); }