diff --git a/tests/runfiles/common.run b/tests/runfiles/common.run
index ef787c65c..1435c55e8 100644
--- a/tests/runfiles/common.run
+++ b/tests/runfiles/common.run
@@ -415,6 +415,10 @@ tests = ['zpool_import_001_pos', 'zpool_import_002_pos',
     'zpool_import_rename_001_pos', 'zpool_import_all_001_pos',
     'zpool_import_encrypted', 'zpool_import_encrypted_load',
     'zpool_import_errata3', 'zpool_import_errata4',
+    'zpool_import_hostid_changed',
+    'zpool_import_hostid_changed_unclean_export',
+    'zpool_import_hostid_changed_cachefile',
+    'zpool_import_hostid_changed_cachefile_unclean_export',
     'import_cachefile_device_added',
     'import_cachefile_device_removed',
     'import_cachefile_device_replaced',
diff --git a/tests/zfs-tests/tests/Makefile.am b/tests/zfs-tests/tests/Makefile.am
index 3272a5d58..158401e07 100644
--- a/tests/zfs-tests/tests/Makefile.am
+++ b/tests/zfs-tests/tests/Makefile.am
@@ -1104,6 +1104,10 @@ nobase_dist_datadir_zfs_tests_tests_SCRIPTS += \
 	functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import_features_001_pos.ksh \
 	functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import_features_002_neg.ksh \
 	functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import_features_003_pos.ksh \
+	functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import_hostid_changed.ksh \
+	functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import_hostid_changed_unclean_export.ksh \
+	functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import_hostid_changed_cachefile.ksh \
+	functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import_hostid_changed_cachefile_unclean_export.ksh \
 	functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import_missing_001_pos.ksh \
 	functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import_missing_002_pos.ksh \
 	functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import_missing_003_pos.ksh \
diff --git a/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import.cfg b/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import.cfg
index 4a9fb5e74..cf9c6a849 100644
--- a/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import.cfg
+++ b/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import.cfg
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 
 #
 # Copyright (c) 2012, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright (c) 2023 by Klara, Inc.
 #
 
 . $STF_SUITE/include/libtest.shlib
@@ -63,3 +64,7 @@ export VDEV4=$DEVICE_DIR/${DEVICE_FILE}4
 export VDEV5=$DEVICE_DIR/${DEVICE_FILE}5
 
 export ALTER_ROOT=/alter_import-test
+
+export HOSTID_FILE="/etc/hostid"
+export HOSTID1=01234567
+export HOSTID2=89abcdef
diff --git a/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import.kshlib b/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import.kshlib
index 559810ff0..50157fa80 100644
--- a/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import.kshlib
+++ b/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import.kshlib
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 #
 # Copyright (c) 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright (c) 2023 by Klara, Inc.
 #
 
 . $STF_SUITE/include/libtest.shlib
diff --git a/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import_hostid_changed.ksh b/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import_hostid_changed.ksh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..bc82b7cc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import_hostid_changed.ksh
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#!/bin/ksh -p
+
+#
+# This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
+# Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
+# You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
+# 1.0 of the CDDL.
+#
+# A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
+# source.  A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
+# http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
+#
+
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2021 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright (c) 2023 by Klara, Inc.
+#
+
+. $STF_SUITE/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import.kshlib
+
+#
+# DESCRIPTION:
+# A pool that was cleanly exported should be importable without force even if
+# the local hostid doesn't match the on-disk hostid.
+#
+# STRATEGY:
+#	1. Set a hostid.
+#	2. Create a pool.
+#	3. Export the pool.
+#	4. Change the hostid.
+#	5. Verify that importing the pool without force succeeds.
+#
+
+verify_runnable "global"
+
+function custom_cleanup
+{
+	rm -f $HOSTID_FILE
+	cleanup
+}
+
+log_onexit custom_cleanup
+
+# 1. Set a hostid.
+log_must zgenhostid -f $HOSTID1
+
+# 2. Create a pool.
+log_must zpool create $TESTPOOL1 $VDEV0
+
+# 3. Export the pool.
+log_must zpool export $TESTPOOL1
+
+# 4. Change the hostid.
+log_must zgenhostid -f $HOSTID2
+
+# 5. Verify that importing the pool without force succeeds.
+log_must zpool import -d $DEVICE_DIR $TESTPOOL1
+
+log_pass "zpool import can import cleanly exported pool when hostid changes."
diff --git a/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import_hostid_changed_cachefile.ksh b/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import_hostid_changed_cachefile.ksh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..07c43482d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import_hostid_changed_cachefile.ksh
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#!/bin/ksh -p
+
+#
+# This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
+# Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
+# You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
+# 1.0 of the CDDL.
+#
+# A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
+# source.  A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
+# http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
+#
+
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2021 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright (c) 2023 by Klara, Inc.
+#
+
+. $STF_SUITE/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import.kshlib
+
+#
+# DESCRIPTION:
+# A pool that was cleanly exported should be importable from a cachefile
+# without force even if the local hostid doesn't match the on-disk hostid.
+#
+# STRATEGY:
+#	1. Set a hostid.
+#	2. Create a pool with a cachefile.
+#	3. Backup the cachfile.
+#	4. Export the pool.
+#	5. Change the hostid.
+#	6. Verify that importing the pool from the cachefile succeeds
+#	   without force.
+#
+
+verify_runnable "global"
+
+function custom_cleanup
+{
+	rm -f $HOSTID_FILE $CPATH $CPATHBKP
+	cleanup
+}
+
+log_onexit custom_cleanup
+
+# 1. Set a hostid.
+log_must zgenhostid -f $HOSTID1
+
+# 2. Create a pool.
+log_must zpool create -o cachefile=$CPATH $TESTPOOL1 $VDEV0
+
+# 3. Backup the cachfile.
+log_must cp $CPATH $CPATHBKP
+
+# 4. Export the pool.
+log_must zpool export $TESTPOOL1
+
+# 5. Change the hostid.
+log_must zgenhostid -f $HOSTID2
+
+# 6. Verify that importing the pool from the cachefile succeeds without force.
+log_must zpool import -c $CPATHBKP $TESTPOOL1
+
+log_pass "zpool import can import cleanly exported pool from cachefile " \
+  "when hostid changes."
diff --git a/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import_hostid_changed_cachefile_unclean_export.ksh b/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import_hostid_changed_cachefile_unclean_export.ksh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..8362d915f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import_hostid_changed_cachefile_unclean_export.ksh
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#!/bin/ksh -p
+
+#
+# This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
+# Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
+# You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
+# 1.0 of the CDDL.
+#
+# A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
+# source.  A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
+# http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
+#
+
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2021 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright (c) 2023 by Klara, Inc.
+#
+
+. $STF_SUITE/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import.kshlib
+
+#
+# DESCRIPTION:
+# A pool that wasn't cleanly exported should be importable from a cachefile
+# without force even if the local hostid doesn't match the on-disk hostid.
+#
+# STRATEGY:
+#	1. Set a hostid.
+#	2. Create a pool.
+#	3. Backup the cachefile.
+#	4. Simulate the pool being torn down without export:
+#	4.1. Copy the underlying device state.
+#	4.2. Export the pool.
+#	4.3. Restore the device state from the copy.
+#	5. Change the hostid.
+#	6. Verify that importing the pool from the cachefile succeeds
+#	   without force.
+#
+
+verify_runnable "global"
+
+function custom_cleanup
+{
+	rm -f $HOSTID_FILE $CPATH $CPATHBKP $VDEV0.bak
+	cleanup
+}
+
+log_onexit custom_cleanup
+
+# 1. Set a hostid.
+log_must zgenhostid -f $HOSTID1
+
+# 2. Create a pool.
+log_must zpool create -o cachefile=$CPATH $TESTPOOL1 $VDEV0
+
+# 3. Backup the cachfile.
+log_must cp $CPATH $CPATHBKP
+
+# 4. Simulate the pool being torn down without export.
+log_must cp $VDEV0 $VDEV0.bak
+log_must zpool export $TESTPOOL1
+log_must cp -f $VDEV0.bak $VDEV0
+log_must rm -f $VDEV0.bak
+
+# 5. Change the hostid.
+log_must zgenhostid -f $HOSTID2
+
+# 6. Verify that importing the pool from the cachefile succeeds without force.
+log_must zpool import -c $CPATHBKP $TESTPOOL1
+
+log_pass "zpool import can import pool from cachefile if not cleanly " \
+    "exported when hostid changes."
diff --git a/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import_hostid_changed_unclean_export.ksh b/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import_hostid_changed_unclean_export.ksh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..ad8cca642
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import_hostid_changed_unclean_export.ksh
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#!/bin/ksh -p
+
+#
+# This file and its contents are supplied under the terms of the
+# Common Development and Distribution License ("CDDL"), version 1.0.
+# You may only use this file in accordance with the terms of version
+# 1.0 of the CDDL.
+#
+# A full copy of the text of the CDDL should have accompanied this
+# source.  A copy of the CDDL is also available via the Internet at
+# http://www.illumos.org/license/CDDL.
+#
+
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2021 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright (c) 2023 by Klara, Inc.
+#
+
+. $STF_SUITE/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_import/zpool_import.kshlib
+
+#
+# DESCRIPTION:
+# A pool that wasn't cleanly exported should not be importable without force if
+# the local hostid doesn't match the on-disk hostid.
+#
+# STRATEGY:
+#	1. Set a hostid.
+#	2. Create a pool.
+#	3. Simulate the pool being torn down without export:
+#	3.1. Copy the underlying device state.
+#	3.2. Export the pool.
+#	3.3. Restore the device state from the copy.
+#	4. Change the hostid.
+#	5. Verify that importing the pool fails.
+#	6. Verify that importing the pool with force succeeds.
+#
+
+verify_runnable "global"
+
+function custom_cleanup
+{
+	rm -f $HOSTID_FILE $VDEV0.bak
+	cleanup
+}
+
+log_onexit custom_cleanup
+
+# 1. Set a hostid.
+log_must zgenhostid -f $HOSTID1
+
+# 2. Create a pool.
+log_must zpool create $TESTPOOL1 $VDEV0
+
+# 3. Simulate the pool being torn down without export.
+log_must cp $VDEV0 $VDEV0.bak
+log_must zpool export $TESTPOOL1
+log_must cp -f $VDEV0.bak $VDEV0
+log_must rm -f $VDEV0.bak
+
+# 4. Change the hostid.
+log_must zgenhostid -f $HOSTID2
+
+# 5. Verify that importing the pool fails.
+log_mustnot zpool import -d $DEVICE_DIR $TESTPOOL1
+
+# 6. Verify that importing the pool with force succeeds.
+log_must zpool import -d $DEVICE_DIR -f $TESTPOOL1
+
+log_pass "zpool import requires force if not cleanly exported " \
+    "and hostid changed."