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Added error for writing to /dev/ on Linux
Starting in Linux 5.10, trying to write to /dev/{null,zero} errors out. Prefer to inform people when this happens rather than hoping they guess what's wrong. Reviewed-by: Antonio Russo <aerusso@aerusso.net> Reviewed-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com> Signed-off-by: Rich Ercolani <rincebrain@gmail.com> Closes: #11991
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@ -728,6 +728,32 @@ finish_progress(char *done)
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pt_header = NULL;
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}
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/* This function checks if the passed fd refers to /dev/null or /dev/zero */
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#ifdef __linux__
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static boolean_t
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is_dev_nullzero(int fd)
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{
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struct stat st;
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fstat(fd, &st);
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return (major(st.st_rdev) == 1 && (minor(st.st_rdev) == 3 /* null */ ||
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minor(st.st_rdev) == 5 /* zero */));
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}
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#endif
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static void
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note_dev_error(int err, int fd)
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{
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#ifdef __linux__
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if (err == EINVAL && is_dev_nullzero(fd)) {
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(void) fprintf(stderr,
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gettext("Error: Writing directly to /dev/{null,zero} files"
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" on certain kernels is not currently implemented.\n"
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"(As a workaround, "
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"try \"zfs send [...] | cat > /dev/null\")\n"));
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}
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#endif
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}
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static int
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zfs_mount_and_share(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *dataset, zfs_type_t type)
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{
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@ -4572,11 +4598,16 @@ zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
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err = zfs_send_saved(zhp, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
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resume_token);
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if (err != 0)
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note_dev_error(errno, STDOUT_FILENO);
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zfs_close(zhp);
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return (err != 0);
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} else if (resume_token != NULL) {
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return (zfs_send_resume(g_zfs, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
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resume_token));
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err = zfs_send_resume(g_zfs, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
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resume_token);
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if (err != 0)
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note_dev_error(errno, STDOUT_FILENO);
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return (err);
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}
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if (flags.skipmissing && !flags.replicate) {
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@ -4627,6 +4658,8 @@ zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
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err = zfs_send_one(zhp, fromname, STDOUT_FILENO, &flags,
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redactbook);
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zfs_close(zhp);
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if (err != 0)
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note_dev_error(errno, STDOUT_FILENO);
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return (err != 0);
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}
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@ -4703,6 +4736,7 @@ zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
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nvlist_free(dbgnv);
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}
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zfs_close(zhp);
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note_dev_error(errno, STDOUT_FILENO);
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return (err != 0);
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}
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@ -849,6 +849,7 @@ dump_ioctl(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *fromsnap, uint64_t fromsnap_obj,
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case ERANGE:
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case EFAULT:
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case EROFS:
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case EINVAL:
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zfs_error_aux(hdl, "%s", strerror(errno));
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return (zfs_error(hdl, EZFS_BADBACKUP, errbuf));
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