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Include scatter_chunk_waste in arc_size
The ARC caches data in scatter ABD's, which are collections of pages, which are typically 4K. Therefore, the space used to cache each block is rounded up to a multiple of 4K. The ABD subsystem tracks this wasted memory in the `scatter_chunk_waste` kstat. However, the ARC's `size` is not aware of the memory used by this round-up, it only accounts for the size that it requested from the ABD subsystem. Therefore, the ARC is effectively using more memory than it is aware of, due to the `scatter_chunk_waste`. This impacts observability, e.g. `arcstat` will show that the ARC is using less memory than it effectively is. It also impacts how the ARC responds to memory pressure. As the amount of `scatter_chunk_waste` changes, it appears to the ARC as memory pressure, so it needs to resize `arc_c`. If the sector size (`1<<ashift`) is the same as the page size (or larger), there won't be any waste. If the (compressed) block size is relatively large compared to the page size, the amount of `scatter_chunk_waste` will be small, so the problematic effects are minimal. However, if using 512B sectors (`ashift=9`), and the (compressed) block size is small (e.g. `compression=on` with the default `volblocksize=8k` or a decreased `recordsize`), the amount of `scatter_chunk_waste` can be very large. On a production system, with `arc_size` at a constant 50% of memory, `scatter_chunk_waste` has been been observed to be 10-30% of memory. This commit adds `scatter_chunk_waste` to `arc_size`, and adds a new `waste` field to `arcstat`. As a result, the ARC's memory usage is more observable, and `arc_c` does not need to be adjusted as frequently. Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <gwilson@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Closes #10701
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@@ -583,6 +583,7 @@ arc_stats_t arc_stats = {
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{ "arc_sys_free", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
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{ "arc_raw_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
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{ "cached_only_in_progress", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
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{ "abd_chunk_waste_size", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64 },
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};
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#define ARCSTAT_MAX(stat, val) { \
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@@ -685,6 +686,7 @@ aggsum_t astat_dnode_size;
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aggsum_t astat_bonus_size;
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aggsum_t astat_hdr_size;
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aggsum_t astat_l2_hdr_size;
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aggsum_t astat_abd_chunk_waste_size;
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hrtime_t arc_growtime;
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list_t arc_prune_list;
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@@ -2611,9 +2613,18 @@ arc_space_consume(uint64_t space, arc_space_type_t type)
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case ARC_SPACE_L2HDRS:
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aggsum_add(&astat_l2_hdr_size, space);
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break;
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case ARC_SPACE_ABD_CHUNK_WASTE:
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/*
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* Note: this includes space wasted by all scatter ABD's, not
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* just those allocated by the ARC. But the vast majority of
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* scatter ABD's come from the ARC, because other users are
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* very short-lived.
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*/
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aggsum_add(&astat_abd_chunk_waste_size, space);
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break;
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}
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if (type != ARC_SPACE_DATA)
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if (type != ARC_SPACE_DATA && type != ARC_SPACE_ABD_CHUNK_WASTE)
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aggsum_add(&arc_meta_used, space);
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aggsum_add(&arc_size, space);
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@@ -2648,9 +2659,12 @@ arc_space_return(uint64_t space, arc_space_type_t type)
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case ARC_SPACE_L2HDRS:
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aggsum_add(&astat_l2_hdr_size, -space);
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break;
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case ARC_SPACE_ABD_CHUNK_WASTE:
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aggsum_add(&astat_abd_chunk_waste_size, -space);
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break;
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}
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if (type != ARC_SPACE_DATA) {
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if (type != ARC_SPACE_DATA && type != ARC_SPACE_ABD_CHUNK_WASTE) {
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ASSERT(aggsum_compare(&arc_meta_used, space) >= 0);
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/*
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* We use the upper bound here rather than the precise value
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@@ -7090,6 +7104,8 @@ arc_kstat_update(kstat_t *ksp, int rw)
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ARCSTAT(arcstat_dbuf_size) = aggsum_value(&astat_dbuf_size);
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ARCSTAT(arcstat_dnode_size) = aggsum_value(&astat_dnode_size);
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ARCSTAT(arcstat_bonus_size) = aggsum_value(&astat_bonus_size);
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ARCSTAT(arcstat_abd_chunk_waste_size) =
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aggsum_value(&astat_abd_chunk_waste_size);
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as->arcstat_memory_all_bytes.value.ui64 =
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arc_all_memory();
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@@ -7329,6 +7345,7 @@ arc_state_init(void)
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aggsum_init(&astat_bonus_size, 0);
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aggsum_init(&astat_dnode_size, 0);
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aggsum_init(&astat_dbuf_size, 0);
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aggsum_init(&astat_abd_chunk_waste_size, 0);
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arc_anon->arcs_state = ARC_STATE_ANON;
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arc_mru->arcs_state = ARC_STATE_MRU;
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@@ -7381,6 +7398,7 @@ arc_state_fini(void)
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aggsum_fini(&astat_bonus_size);
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aggsum_fini(&astat_dnode_size);
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aggsum_fini(&astat_dbuf_size);
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aggsum_fini(&astat_abd_chunk_waste_size);
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}
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uint64_t
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