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xattrtest: allow verify with -R and other improvements
- Use a fixed buffer of random bytes when random xattr values are in effect. This eliminates the potential performance bottleneck of reading from /dev/urandom for each file. This also allows us to verify xattrs in random value mode. - Show the rate of operations per second in addition to elapsed time for each phase of the test. This may be useful for benchmarking. - Set default xattr size to 6 so that verify doesn't fail if user doesn't specify a size. We need at least six bytes to store the leading "size=X" string that is used for verification. - Allow user to execute just one phase of the test. Acceptable values for -o and their meanings are: 1 - run the create phase 2 - run the setxattr phase 3 - run the getxattr phase 4 - run the unlink phase Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
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@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ extern char *program_invocation_short_name;
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program_invocation_short_name, __FILE__, __LINE__, \
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__func__, ## __VA_ARGS__);
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static const char shortopts[] = "hvycdn:f:x:s:p:t:e:rRk";
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static const char shortopts[] = "hvycdn:f:x:s:p:t:e:rRko:";
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static const struct option longopts[] = {
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{ "help", no_argument, 0, 'h' },
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{ "verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v' },
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@ -68,9 +68,19 @@ static const struct option longopts[] = {
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{ "random", no_argument, 0, 'r' },
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{ "randomvalue", no_argument, 0, 'R' },
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{ "keep", no_argument, 0, 'k' },
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{ "only", required_argument, 0, 'o' },
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{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
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};
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enum phases {
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PHASE_ALL = 0,
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PHASE_CREATE,
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PHASE_SETXATTR,
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PHASE_GETXATTR,
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PHASE_UNLINK,
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PHASE_INVAL
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};
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static int verbose = 0;
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static int verify = 0;
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static int synccaches = 0;
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@ -78,18 +88,22 @@ static int dropcaches = 0;
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static int nth = 0;
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static int files = 1000;
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static int xattrs = 1;
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static int size = 1;
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static int size = 6;
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static int size_is_random = 0;
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static int value_is_random = 0;
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static int keep_files = 0;
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static int phase = PHASE_ALL;
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static char path[PATH_MAX] = "/tmp/xattrtest";
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static char script[PATH_MAX] = "/bin/true";
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static char xattrbytes[XATTR_SIZE_MAX];
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static int
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usage(int argc, char **argv) {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"usage: %s [-hvycdrRk] [-n <nth>] [-f <files>] [-x <xattrs>]\n"
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" [-s <bytes>] [-p <path>] [-t <script> ]\n", argv[0]);
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" [-s <bytes>] [-p <path>] [-t <script> ] [-o <phase>]\n",
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argv[0]);
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fprintf(stderr,
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" --help -h This help\n"
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" --verbose -v Increase verbosity\n"
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@ -105,9 +119,12 @@ usage(int argc, char **argv) {
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" --seed -e <seed> Random seed value\n"
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" --random -r Randomly sized xattrs [16-size]\n"
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" --randomvalue -R Random xattr values\n"
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" --keep -k Don't unlink files\n\n");
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" --keep -k Don't unlink files\n"
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" --only -o <num> Only run phase N\n"
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" 0=all, 1=create, 2=setxattr,\n"
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" 3=getxattr, 4=unlink\n\n");
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return (0);
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return (1);
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}
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static int
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@ -115,7 +132,7 @@ parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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long seed = time(NULL);
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int c;
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int rc;
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int rc = 0;
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while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, shortopts, longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
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switch (c) {
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@ -126,9 +143,9 @@ parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
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break;
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case 'y':
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verify = 1;
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if (value_is_random != 0) {
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if (phase != PHASE_ALL) {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"Error: -y and -R are incompatible.\n");
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"Error: -y and -o are incompatible.\n");
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rc = 1;
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}
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break;
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@ -144,8 +161,8 @@ parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
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case 's':
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size = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
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if (size > XATTR_SIZE_MAX) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Error: the size may not be "
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"greater than %d\n", XATTR_SIZE_MAX);
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fprintf(stderr, "Error: the -s value may not "
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"be greater than %d\n", XATTR_SIZE_MAX);
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rc = 1;
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}
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break;
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@ -169,15 +186,24 @@ parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
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break;
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case 'R':
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value_is_random = 1;
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if (verify != 0) {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"Error: -y and -R are incompatible.\n");
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rc = 1;
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}
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break;
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case 'k':
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keep_files = 1;
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break;
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case 'o':
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phase = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
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if (phase <= PHASE_ALL || phase >= PHASE_INVAL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Error: the -o value must be "
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"greater than %d and less than %d\n",
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PHASE_ALL, PHASE_INVAL);
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rc = 1;
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}
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if (verify == 1) {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"Error: -y and -o are incompatible.\n");
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rc = 1;
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}
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break;
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default:
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rc = 1;
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break;
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@ -204,6 +230,7 @@ parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
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fprintf(stdout, "random size: %d\n", size_is_random);
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fprintf(stdout, "random value: %d\n", value_is_random);
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fprintf(stdout, "keep: %d\n", keep_files);
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fprintf(stdout, "only: %d\n", phase);
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fprintf(stdout, "%s", "\n");
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}
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@ -319,12 +346,22 @@ timeval_sub(struct timeval *delta, struct timeval *tv1, struct timeval *tv2)
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tv1->tv_usec - tv2->tv_usec);
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}
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static double
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timeval_sub_seconds(struct timeval *tv1, struct timeval *tv2)
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{
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struct timeval delta;
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timeval_sub(&delta, tv1, tv2);
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return ((double)delta.tv_usec / USEC_PER_SEC + delta.tv_sec);
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}
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static int
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create_files(void)
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{
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int i, rc;
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char *file = NULL;
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struct timeval start, stop, delta;
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struct timeval start, stop;
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double seconds;
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file = malloc(PATH_MAX);
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if (file == NULL) {
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@ -366,9 +403,9 @@ create_files(void)
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}
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(void) gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
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timeval_sub(&delta, &stop, &start);
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fprintf(stdout, "create: %d.%d seconds\n",
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(int)delta.tv_sec, (int)delta.tv_usec);
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seconds = timeval_sub_seconds(&stop, &start);
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fprintf(stdout, "create: %f seconds %f creates/second\n",
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seconds, files / seconds);
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rc = post_hook("post");
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out:
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@ -408,7 +445,8 @@ setxattrs(void)
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char name[XATTR_NAME_MAX];
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char *value = NULL;
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char *file = NULL;
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struct timeval start, stop, delta;
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struct timeval start, stop;
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double seconds;
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value = malloc(XATTR_SIZE_MAX);
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if (value == NULL) {
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@ -439,19 +477,9 @@ setxattrs(void)
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rnd_size = (random() % (size - 16)) + 16;
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(void) sprintf(name, "user.%d", j);
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if (value_is_random) {
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rc = get_random_bytes(value, rnd_size);
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if (rc < rnd_size) {
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ERROR("Error %d: get_random_bytes() "
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"wanted %d got %d\n", errno,
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rnd_size, rc);
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goto out;
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}
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} else {
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shift = sprintf(value, "size=%d ", rnd_size);
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memset(value + shift, 'x', XATTR_SIZE_MAX -
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shift);
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}
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shift = sprintf(value, "size=%d ", rnd_size);
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memcpy(value + shift, xattrbytes,
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sizeof (xattrbytes) - shift);
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rc = lsetxattr(file, name, value, rnd_size, 0);
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if (rc == -1) {
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@ -463,9 +491,9 @@ setxattrs(void)
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}
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(void) gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
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timeval_sub(&delta, &stop, &start);
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fprintf(stdout, "setxattr: %d.%d seconds\n",
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(int)delta.tv_sec, (int)delta.tv_usec);
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seconds = timeval_sub_seconds(&stop, &start);
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fprintf(stdout, "setxattr: %f seconds %f setxattrs/second\n",
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seconds, (files * xattrs) / seconds);
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rc = post_hook("post");
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out:
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@ -484,9 +512,12 @@ getxattrs(void)
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int i, j, rnd_size, shift, rc = 0;
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char name[XATTR_NAME_MAX];
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char *verify_value = NULL;
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char *verify_string;
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char *value = NULL;
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char *value_string;
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char *file = NULL;
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struct timeval start, stop, delta;
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struct timeval start, stop;
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double seconds;
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verify_value = malloc(XATTR_SIZE_MAX);
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if (verify_value == NULL) {
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@ -504,6 +535,9 @@ getxattrs(void)
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goto out;
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}
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verify_string = value_is_random ? "<random>" : verify_value;
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value_string = value_is_random ? "<random>" : value;
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file = malloc(PATH_MAX);
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if (file == NULL) {
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rc = ENOMEM;
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@ -530,28 +564,30 @@ getxattrs(void)
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goto out;
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}
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if (verify) {
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sscanf(value, "size=%d [a-z]", &rnd_size);
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shift = sprintf(verify_value, "size=%d ",
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rnd_size);
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memset(verify_value + shift, 'x',
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XATTR_SIZE_MAX - shift);
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if (!verify)
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continue;
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if (rnd_size != rc ||
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memcmp(verify_value, value, rnd_size)) {
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ERROR("Error %d: verify failed\n "
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"verify: %s\nvalue: %s\n",
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EINVAL, verify_value, value);
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goto out;
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}
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sscanf(value, "size=%d [a-z]", &rnd_size);
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shift = sprintf(verify_value, "size=%d ",
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rnd_size);
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memcpy(verify_value + shift, xattrbytes,
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sizeof (xattrbytes) - shift);
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if (rnd_size != rc ||
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memcmp(verify_value, value, rnd_size)) {
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ERROR("Error %d: verify failed\n "
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"verify: %s\n value: %s\n", EINVAL,
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verify_string, value_string);
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rc = 1;
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goto out;
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}
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}
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}
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(void) gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
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timeval_sub(&delta, &stop, &start);
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fprintf(stdout, "getxattr: %d.%d seconds\n",
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(int)delta.tv_sec, (int)delta.tv_usec);
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seconds = timeval_sub_seconds(&stop, &start);
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fprintf(stdout, "getxattr: %f seconds %f getxattrs/second\n",
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seconds, (files * xattrs) / seconds);
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rc = post_hook("post");
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out:
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@ -572,7 +608,8 @@ unlink_files(void)
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{
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int i, rc;
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char *file = NULL;
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struct timeval start, stop, delta;
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struct timeval start, stop;
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double seconds;
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file = malloc(PATH_MAX);
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if (file == NULL) {
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@ -598,9 +635,9 @@ unlink_files(void)
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}
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(void) gettimeofday(&stop, NULL);
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timeval_sub(&delta, &stop, &start);
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fprintf(stdout, "unlink: %d.%d seconds\n",
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(int)delta.tv_sec, (int)delta.tv_usec);
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seconds = timeval_sub_seconds(&stop, &start);
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fprintf(stdout, "unlink: %f seconds %f unlinks/second\n",
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seconds, files / seconds);
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rc = post_hook("post");
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out:
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@ -619,19 +656,38 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
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if (rc)
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return (rc);
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rc = create_files();
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if (rc)
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return (rc);
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if (value_is_random) {
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size_t rndsz = sizeof (xattrbytes);
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rc = setxattrs();
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if (rc)
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return (rc);
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rc = get_random_bytes(xattrbytes, rndsz);
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if (rc < rndsz) {
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ERROR("Error %d: get_random_bytes() wanted %zd "
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"got %d\n", errno, rndsz, rc);
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return (rc);
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}
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} else {
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memset(xattrbytes, 'x', sizeof (xattrbytes));
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}
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rc = getxattrs();
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if (rc)
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return (rc);
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if (phase == PHASE_ALL || phase == PHASE_CREATE) {
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rc = create_files();
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if (rc)
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return (rc);
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}
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if (!keep_files) {
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if (phase == PHASE_ALL || phase == PHASE_SETXATTR) {
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rc = setxattrs();
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if (rc)
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return (rc);
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}
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if (phase == PHASE_ALL || phase == PHASE_GETXATTR) {
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rc = getxattrs();
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if (rc)
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return (rc);
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}
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if (!keep_files && (phase == PHASE_ALL || phase == PHASE_UNLINK)) {
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rc = unlink_files();
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if (rc)
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return (rc);
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