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Initialize metaslab range trees in metaslab_init
= Motivation
We've noticed several zloop crashes within Delphix generated
due to the following sequence of events:
- A device gets expanded and new metaslabas are allocated for
it. These metaslabs go through `metaslab_init()` but haven't
gone through `metaslab_sync_done()` yet. This meas that the
only range tree that's actually set is the `ms_allocatable`.
All the others are NULL.
- A vdev_initialization is issues and `vdev_initialize_thread`
starts processing one of these new metaslabs of the expanded
vdev.
- As part of `vdev_initialize_calculate_progress()` we call
into `metaslab_load()` and `metaslab_load_impl()` which
in turn tries to dereference the metaslabs trees that
are still NULL and therefore we crash.
The same failure can come up from the `vdev_trim` code paths.
= This Patch
We considered the following solutions to deal with this issue:
[A] Add logic to `vdev_initialize/trim` to skip those new
metaslabs. We decided against this as it would be good
to avoid exposing this lower-level detail to higer-level
operations.
[B] Have `metaslab_load_impl()` return early for new metaslabs
and thus never touch those range_trees that are NULL at
that time. This seemed more of a work-around for the bug
and not a clear-cut solution.
[C] Refactor our logic so all metaslabs have their range_trees
created at the time of their creatin in `metaslab_init()`.
In this patch we decided to go with [C] because:
(1) It doesn't expose more metaslab details to higher level
operations such as vdev initialize and trim.
(2) The current behavior of creating the range trees lazily
in `metaslab_sync_done()` is unnecessarily complicated.
(3) Always initializing the metaslab range_trees makes other
parts of the codebase cleaner. For example, we used to
use `ms_freed` as the reference value for knowing whether
all the range_trees have been initialized. Now we no
longer need to do that check in most places (and in the
few that we do we use the `ms_new` boolean field now
which is more readable).
= Side Changes
Probably due to a mismerge we set `ms_loaded` to `B_TRUE` twice
in `metasloab_load_impl()`. In this patch we remove the extraneous
assignment.
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Closes #11737
This commit is contained in:
Serapheim Dimitropoulos
GitHub
parent
ffd6978ef5
commit
793c958f6f
@ -2316,18 +2316,13 @@ metaslab_load_impl(metaslab_t *msp)
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range_tree_add(msp->ms_allocatable,
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msp->ms_start, msp->ms_size);
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if (msp->ms_freed != NULL) {
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if (msp->ms_new) {
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/*
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* If the ms_sm doesn't exist, this means that this
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* metaslab hasn't gone through metaslab_sync() and
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* thus has never been dirtied. So we shouldn't
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* expect any unflushed allocs or frees from previous
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* TXGs.
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*
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* Note: ms_freed and all the other trees except for
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* the ms_allocatable, can be NULL at this point only
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* if this is a new metaslab of a vdev that just got
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* expanded.
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*/
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ASSERT(range_tree_is_empty(msp->ms_unflushed_allocs));
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ASSERT(range_tree_is_empty(msp->ms_unflushed_frees));
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@ -2365,8 +2360,6 @@ metaslab_load_impl(metaslab_t *msp)
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range_tree_walk(msp->ms_unflushed_frees,
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range_tree_add, msp->ms_allocatable);
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msp->ms_loaded = B_TRUE;
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ASSERT3P(msp->ms_group, !=, NULL);
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spa_t *spa = msp->ms_group->mg_vd->vdev_spa;
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if (spa_syncing_log_sm(spa) != NULL) {
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@ -2680,19 +2673,31 @@ metaslab_init(metaslab_group_t *mg, uint64_t id, uint64_t object,
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ms->ms_allocated_space = space_map_allocated(ms->ms_sm);
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}
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range_seg_type_t type;
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uint64_t shift, start;
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type = metaslab_calculate_range_tree_type(vd, ms, &start, &shift);
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range_seg_type_t type =
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metaslab_calculate_range_tree_type(vd, ms, &start, &shift);
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/*
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* We create the ms_allocatable here, but we don't create the
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* other range trees until metaslab_sync_done(). This serves
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* two purposes: it allows metaslab_sync_done() to detect the
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* addition of new space; and for debugging, it ensures that
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* we'd data fault on any attempt to use this metaslab before
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* it's ready.
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*/
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ms->ms_allocatable = range_tree_create(NULL, type, NULL, start, shift);
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for (int t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++) {
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ms->ms_allocating[t] = range_tree_create(NULL, type,
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NULL, start, shift);
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}
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ms->ms_freeing = range_tree_create(NULL, type, NULL, start, shift);
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ms->ms_freed = range_tree_create(NULL, type, NULL, start, shift);
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for (int t = 0; t < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; t++) {
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ms->ms_defer[t] = range_tree_create(NULL, type, NULL,
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start, shift);
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}
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ms->ms_checkpointing =
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range_tree_create(NULL, type, NULL, start, shift);
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ms->ms_unflushed_allocs =
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range_tree_create(NULL, type, NULL, start, shift);
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metaslab_rt_arg_t *mrap = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*mrap), KM_SLEEP);
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mrap->mra_bt = &ms->ms_unflushed_frees_by_size;
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mrap->mra_floor_shift = metaslab_by_size_min_shift;
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ms->ms_unflushed_frees = range_tree_create(&metaslab_rt_ops,
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type, mrap, start, shift);
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ms->ms_trim = range_tree_create(NULL, type, NULL, start, shift);
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@ -2765,13 +2770,13 @@ metaslab_fini(metaslab_t *msp)
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mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
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VERIFY(msp->ms_group == NULL);
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/*
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* If the range trees haven't been allocated, this metaslab hasn't
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* been through metaslab_sync_done() for the first time yet, so its
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* If this metaslab hasn't been through metaslab_sync_done() yet its
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* space hasn't been accounted for in its vdev and doesn't need to be
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* subtracted.
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*/
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if (msp->ms_freed != NULL) {
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if (!msp->ms_new) {
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metaslab_space_update(vd, mg->mg_class,
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-metaslab_allocated_space(msp), 0, -msp->ms_size);
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@ -2782,27 +2787,24 @@ metaslab_fini(metaslab_t *msp)
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metaslab_unload(msp);
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range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_allocatable);
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range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_freeing);
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range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_freed);
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if (msp->ms_freed != NULL) {
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range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_freeing);
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range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_freed);
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ASSERT3U(spa->spa_unflushed_stats.sus_memused, >=,
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metaslab_unflushed_changes_memused(msp));
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spa->spa_unflushed_stats.sus_memused -=
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metaslab_unflushed_changes_memused(msp);
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range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_unflushed_allocs, NULL, NULL);
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range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_unflushed_allocs);
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range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_checkpointing);
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range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_unflushed_frees, NULL, NULL);
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range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_unflushed_frees);
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ASSERT3U(spa->spa_unflushed_stats.sus_memused, >=,
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metaslab_unflushed_changes_memused(msp));
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spa->spa_unflushed_stats.sus_memused -=
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metaslab_unflushed_changes_memused(msp);
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range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_unflushed_allocs, NULL, NULL);
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range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_unflushed_allocs);
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range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_checkpointing);
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range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_unflushed_frees, NULL, NULL);
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range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_unflushed_frees);
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for (int t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++) {
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range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_allocating[t]);
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}
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for (int t = 0; t < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; t++) {
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range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_defer[t]);
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}
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for (int t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++) {
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range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_allocating[t]);
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}
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for (int t = 0; t < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; t++) {
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range_tree_destroy(msp->ms_defer[t]);
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}
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ASSERT0(msp->ms_deferspace);
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@ -3926,17 +3928,15 @@ metaslab_sync(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg)
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/*
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* This metaslab has just been added so there's no work to do now.
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*/
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if (msp->ms_freeing == NULL) {
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ASSERT3P(alloctree, ==, NULL);
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if (msp->ms_new) {
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ASSERT0(range_tree_space(alloctree));
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ASSERT0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_freeing));
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ASSERT0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_freed));
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ASSERT0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_checkpointing));
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ASSERT0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_trim));
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return;
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}
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ASSERT3P(alloctree, !=, NULL);
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ASSERT3P(msp->ms_freeing, !=, NULL);
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ASSERT3P(msp->ms_freed, !=, NULL);
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ASSERT3P(msp->ms_checkpointing, !=, NULL);
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ASSERT3P(msp->ms_trim, !=, NULL);
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/*
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* Normally, we don't want to process a metaslab if there are no
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* allocations or frees to perform. However, if the metaslab is being
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@ -4240,54 +4240,15 @@ metaslab_sync_done(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t txg)
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mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
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/*
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* If this metaslab is just becoming available, initialize its
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* range trees and add its capacity to the vdev.
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*/
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if (msp->ms_freed == NULL) {
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range_seg_type_t type;
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uint64_t shift, start;
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type = metaslab_calculate_range_tree_type(vd, msp, &start,
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&shift);
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for (int t = 0; t < TXG_SIZE; t++) {
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ASSERT(msp->ms_allocating[t] == NULL);
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msp->ms_allocating[t] = range_tree_create(NULL, type,
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NULL, start, shift);
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}
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ASSERT3P(msp->ms_freeing, ==, NULL);
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msp->ms_freeing = range_tree_create(NULL, type, NULL, start,
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shift);
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ASSERT3P(msp->ms_freed, ==, NULL);
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msp->ms_freed = range_tree_create(NULL, type, NULL, start,
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shift);
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for (int t = 0; t < TXG_DEFER_SIZE; t++) {
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ASSERT3P(msp->ms_defer[t], ==, NULL);
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msp->ms_defer[t] = range_tree_create(NULL, type, NULL,
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start, shift);
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}
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ASSERT3P(msp->ms_checkpointing, ==, NULL);
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msp->ms_checkpointing = range_tree_create(NULL, type, NULL,
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start, shift);
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ASSERT3P(msp->ms_unflushed_allocs, ==, NULL);
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msp->ms_unflushed_allocs = range_tree_create(NULL, type, NULL,
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start, shift);
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metaslab_rt_arg_t *mrap = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*mrap), KM_SLEEP);
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mrap->mra_bt = &msp->ms_unflushed_frees_by_size;
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mrap->mra_floor_shift = metaslab_by_size_min_shift;
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ASSERT3P(msp->ms_unflushed_frees, ==, NULL);
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msp->ms_unflushed_frees = range_tree_create(&metaslab_rt_ops,
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type, mrap, start, shift);
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if (msp->ms_new) {
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/* this is a new metaslab, add its capacity to the vdev */
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metaslab_space_update(vd, mg->mg_class, 0, 0, msp->ms_size);
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/* there should be no allocations nor frees at this point */
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VERIFY0(msp->ms_allocated_this_txg);
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VERIFY0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_freed));
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}
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ASSERT0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_freeing));
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ASSERT0(range_tree_space(msp->ms_checkpointing));
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