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OpenZFS 7303 - dynamic metaslab selection

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This change introduces a new weighting algorithm to improve
metaslab selection. The new weighting algorithm relies on the
SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM feature. As a result, the metaslab weight
now encodes the type of weighting algorithm used (size-based
vs segment-based).

Porting Notes: The metaslab allocation tracing code is conditionally
removed on linux (dependent on mdb debugger).

Authored by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Alex Reece <alex@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Chris Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Paul Dagnelie <paul.dagnelie@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov pavel.zakharov@delphix.com
Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed by: Don Brady <don.brady@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Ported-by: Don Brady <don.brady@intel.com>

OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/7303
OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/d5190931bd
Closes #5404
This commit is contained in:
Don Brady
2017-01-12 12:52:56 -07:00
committed by Brian Behlendorf
parent 5727b00e06
commit 4e21fd060a
13 changed files with 1042 additions and 226 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files
include/sys/metaslab.h
+10 -3
View File
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
*/
#ifndef _SYS_METASLAB_H
@@ -36,10 +36,12 @@
extern "C" {
#endif
typedef struct metaslab_ops {
uint64_t (*msop_alloc)(metaslab_t *msp, uint64_t size);
uint64_t (*msop_alloc)(metaslab_t *, uint64_t);
} metaslab_ops_t;
extern metaslab_ops_t *zfs_metaslab_ops;
int metaslab_init(metaslab_group_t *, uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t,
@@ -64,13 +66,18 @@ uint64_t metaslab_block_maxsize(metaslab_t *);
#define METASLAB_FASTWRITE 0x20
int metaslab_alloc(spa_t *, metaslab_class_t *, uint64_t,
blkptr_t *, int, uint64_t, blkptr_t *, int, zio_t *);
blkptr_t *, int, uint64_t, blkptr_t *, int, zio_alloc_list_t *, zio_t *);
void metaslab_free(spa_t *, const blkptr_t *, uint64_t, boolean_t);
int metaslab_claim(spa_t *, const blkptr_t *, uint64_t);
void metaslab_check_free(spa_t *, const blkptr_t *);
void metaslab_fastwrite_mark(spa_t *, const blkptr_t *);
void metaslab_fastwrite_unmark(spa_t *, const blkptr_t *);
void metaslab_alloc_trace_init(void);
void metaslab_alloc_trace_fini(void);
void metaslab_trace_init(zio_alloc_list_t *);
void metaslab_trace_fini(zio_alloc_list_t *);
metaslab_class_t *metaslab_class_create(spa_t *, metaslab_ops_t *);
void metaslab_class_destroy(metaslab_class_t *);
int metaslab_class_validate(metaslab_class_t *);
include/sys/metaslab_impl.h
+105 -3
View File
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
*/
#ifndef _SYS_METASLAB_IMPL_H
@@ -41,6 +41,94 @@
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
* Metaslab allocation tracing record.
*/
typedef struct metaslab_alloc_trace {
list_node_t mat_list_node;
metaslab_group_t *mat_mg;
metaslab_t *mat_msp;
uint64_t mat_size;
uint64_t mat_weight;
uint32_t mat_dva_id;
uint64_t mat_offset;
} metaslab_alloc_trace_t;
/*
* Used by the metaslab allocation tracing facility to indicate
* error conditions. These errors are stored to the offset member
* of the metaslab_alloc_trace_t record and displayed by mdb.
*/
typedef enum trace_alloc_type {
TRACE_ALLOC_FAILURE = -1ULL,
TRACE_TOO_SMALL = -2ULL,
TRACE_FORCE_GANG = -3ULL,
TRACE_NOT_ALLOCATABLE = -4ULL,
TRACE_GROUP_FAILURE = -5ULL,
TRACE_ENOSPC = -6ULL,
TRACE_CONDENSING = -7ULL,
TRACE_VDEV_ERROR = -8ULL
} trace_alloc_type_t;
#define METASLAB_WEIGHT_PRIMARY (1ULL << 63)
#define METASLAB_WEIGHT_SECONDARY (1ULL << 62)
#define METASLAB_WEIGHT_TYPE (1ULL << 61)
#define METASLAB_ACTIVE_MASK \
(METASLAB_WEIGHT_PRIMARY | METASLAB_WEIGHT_SECONDARY)
/*
* The metaslab weight is used to encode the amount of free space in a
* metaslab, such that the "best" metaslab appears first when sorting the
* metaslabs by weight. The weight (and therefore the "best" metaslab) can
* be determined in two different ways: by computing a weighted sum of all
* the free space in the metaslab (a space based weight) or by counting only
* the free segments of the largest size (a segment based weight). We prefer
* the segment based weight because it reflects how the free space is
* comprised, but we cannot always use it -- legacy pools do not have the
* space map histogram information necessary to determine the largest
* contiguous regions. Pools that have the space map histogram determine
* the segment weight by looking at each bucket in the histogram and
* determining the free space whose size in bytes is in the range:
* [2^i, 2^(i+1))
* We then encode the largest index, i, that contains regions into the
* segment-weighted value.
*
* Space-based weight:
*
* 64 56 48 40 32 24 16 8 0
* +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
* |PS1| weighted-free space |
* +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
*
* PS - indicates primary and secondary activation
* space - the fragmentation-weighted space
*
* Segment-based weight:
*
* 64 56 48 40 32 24 16 8 0
* +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
* |PS0| idx| count of segments in region |
* +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
*
* PS - indicates primary and secondary activation
* idx - index for the highest bucket in the histogram
* count - number of segments in the specified bucket
*/
#define WEIGHT_GET_ACTIVE(weight) BF64_GET((weight), 62, 2)
#define WEIGHT_SET_ACTIVE(weight, x) BF64_SET((weight), 62, 2, x)
#define WEIGHT_IS_SPACEBASED(weight) \
((weight) == 0 || BF64_GET((weight), 61, 1))
#define WEIGHT_SET_SPACEBASED(weight) BF64_SET((weight), 61, 1, 1)
/*
* These macros are only applicable to segment-based weighting.
*/
#define WEIGHT_GET_INDEX(weight) BF64_GET((weight), 55, 6)
#define WEIGHT_SET_INDEX(weight, x) BF64_SET((weight), 55, 6, x)
#define WEIGHT_GET_COUNT(weight) BF64_GET((weight), 0, 55)
#define WEIGHT_SET_COUNT(weight, x) BF64_SET((weight), 0, 55, x)
/*
* A metaslab class encompasses a category of allocatable top-level vdevs.
* Each top-level vdev is associated with a metaslab group which defines
@@ -220,7 +308,6 @@ struct metaslab {
kmutex_t ms_lock;
kcondvar_t ms_load_cv;
space_map_t *ms_sm;
metaslab_ops_t *ms_ops;
uint64_t ms_id;
uint64_t ms_start;
uint64_t ms_size;
@@ -233,12 +320,27 @@ struct metaslab {
boolean_t ms_condensing; /* condensing? */
boolean_t ms_condense_wanted;
/*
* We must hold both ms_lock and ms_group->mg_lock in order to
* modify ms_loaded.
*/
boolean_t ms_loaded;
boolean_t ms_loading;
int64_t ms_deferspace; /* sum of ms_defermap[] space */
uint64_t ms_weight; /* weight vs. others in group */
uint64_t ms_access_txg;
uint64_t ms_activation_weight; /* activation weight */
/*
* Track of whenever a metaslab is selected for loading or allocation.
* We use this value to determine how long the metaslab should
* stay cached.
*/
uint64_t ms_selected_txg;
uint64_t ms_alloc_txg; /* last successful alloc (debug only) */
uint64_t ms_max_size; /* maximum allocatable size */
/*
* The metaslab block allocators can optionally use a size-ordered
include/sys/zfs_context.h
+1
View File
@@ -394,6 +394,7 @@ extern void cv_broadcast(kcondvar_t *cv);
*/
extern kstat_t *kstat_create(const char *, int,
const char *, const char *, uchar_t, ulong_t, uchar_t);
extern void kstat_named_init(kstat_named_t *, const char *, uchar_t);
extern void kstat_install(kstat_t *);
extern void kstat_delete(kstat_t *);
extern void kstat_waitq_enter(kstat_io_t *);
include/sys/zfs_debug.h
+9 -8
View File
@@ -42,14 +42,15 @@ extern int zfs_flags;
extern int zfs_recover;
extern int zfs_free_leak_on_eio;
#define ZFS_DEBUG_DPRINTF (1<<0)
#define ZFS_DEBUG_DBUF_VERIFY (1<<1)
#define ZFS_DEBUG_DNODE_VERIFY (1<<2)
#define ZFS_DEBUG_SNAPNAMES (1<<3)
#define ZFS_DEBUG_MODIFY (1<<4)
#define ZFS_DEBUG_SPA (1<<5)
#define ZFS_DEBUG_ZIO_FREE (1<<6)
#define ZFS_DEBUG_HISTOGRAM_VERIFY (1<<7)
#define ZFS_DEBUG_DPRINTF (1 << 0)
#define ZFS_DEBUG_DBUF_VERIFY (1 << 1)
#define ZFS_DEBUG_DNODE_VERIFY (1 << 2)
#define ZFS_DEBUG_SNAPNAMES (1 << 3)
#define ZFS_DEBUG_MODIFY (1 << 4)
#define ZFS_DEBUG_SPA (1 << 5)
#define ZFS_DEBUG_ZIO_FREE (1 << 6)
#define ZFS_DEBUG_HISTOGRAM_VERIFY (1 << 7)
#define ZFS_DEBUG_METASLAB_VERIFY (1 << 8)
extern void __dprintf(const char *file, const char *func,
int line, const char *fmt, ...);
include/sys/zio.h
+6
View File
@@ -358,6 +358,11 @@ typedef int zio_pipe_stage_t(zio_t *zio);
#define ZIO_REEXECUTE_NOW 0x01
#define ZIO_REEXECUTE_SUSPEND 0x02
typedef struct zio_alloc_list {
list_t zal_list;
uint64_t zal_size;
} zio_alloc_list_t;
typedef struct zio_link {
zio_t *zl_parent;
zio_t *zl_child;
@@ -417,6 +422,7 @@ struct zio {
avl_node_t io_queue_node;
avl_node_t io_offset_node;
avl_node_t io_alloc_node;
zio_alloc_list_t io_alloc_list;
/* Internal pipeline state */
enum zio_flag io_flags;