Force fault a vdev with 'zpool offline -f'

This patch adds a '-f' option to 'zpool offline' to fault a vdev
instead of bringing it offline.  Unlike the OFFLINE state, the
FAULTED state will trigger the FMA code, allowing for things like
autoreplace and triggering the slot fault LED.  The -f faults
persist across imports, unless they were set with the temporary
(-t) flag.  Both persistent and temporary faults can be cleared
with zpool clear.

Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov>
Closes #6094

cmd/zpool/zpool_main.c

@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ get_usage(zpool_help_t idx)
 		return (gettext("\tlist [-gHLpPv] [-o property[,...]] "
 		    "[-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]]\n"));
 	case HELP_OFFLINE:
-		return (gettext("\toffline [-t] <pool> <device> ...\n"));
+		return (gettext("\toffline [-f] [-t] <pool> <device> ...\n"));
 	case HELP_ONLINE:
 		return (gettext("\tonline <pool> <device> ...\n"));
 	case HELP_REPLACE:
@@ -5437,11 +5437,9 @@ zpool_do_online(int argc, char **argv)
 /*
  * zpool offline [-ft] <pool> <device> ...
  *
- *	-f	Force the device into the offline state, even if doing
- *		so would appear to compromise pool availability.
- *		(not supported yet)
+ *	-f	Force the device into a faulted state.
  *
- *	-t	Only take the device off-line temporarily.  The offline
+ *	-t	Only take the device off-line temporarily.  The offline/faulted
  *		state will not be persistent across reboots.
  */
 /* ARGSUSED */
@@ -5453,14 +5451,17 @@ zpool_do_offline(int argc, char **argv)
 	zpool_handle_t *zhp;
 	int ret = 0;
 	boolean_t istmp = B_FALSE;
+	boolean_t fault = B_FALSE;
 
 	/* check options */
 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ft")) != -1) {
 		switch (c) {
+		case 'f':
+			fault = B_TRUE;
+			break;
 		case 't':
 			istmp = B_TRUE;
 			break;
-		case 'f':
 		case '?':
 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
 			    optopt);
@@ -5487,8 +5488,22 @@ zpool_do_offline(int argc, char **argv)
 		return (1);
 
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-		if (zpool_vdev_offline(zhp, argv[i], istmp) != 0)
-			ret = 1;
+		if (fault) {
+			uint64_t guid = zpool_vdev_path_to_guid(zhp, argv[i]);
+			vdev_aux_t aux;
+			if (istmp == B_FALSE) {
+				/* Force the fault to persist across imports */
+				aux = VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL_PERSIST;
+			} else {
+				aux = VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL;
+			}
+
+			if (guid == 0 || zpool_vdev_fault(zhp, guid, aux) != 0)
+				ret = 1;
+		} else {
+			if (zpool_vdev_offline(zhp, argv[i], istmp) != 0)
+				ret = 1;
+		}
 	}
 
 	zpool_close(zhp);

include/libzfs.h

@@ -284,6 +284,7 @@ extern nvlist_t *zpool_find_vdev_by_physpath(zpool_handle_t *, const char *,
     boolean_t *, boolean_t *, boolean_t *);
 extern int zpool_label_disk_wait(char *, int);
 extern int zpool_label_disk(libzfs_handle_t *, zpool_handle_t *, char *);
+extern uint64_t zpool_vdev_path_to_guid(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path);
 
 int zfs_dev_is_dm(char *dev_name);
 int zfs_dev_is_whole_disk(char *dev_name);

include/sys/fs/zfs.h

@@ -731,9 +731,10 @@ typedef enum vdev_aux {
 	VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED,	/* too many errors			*/
 	VDEV_AUX_IO_FAILURE,	/* experienced I/O failure		*/
 	VDEV_AUX_BAD_LOG,	/* cannot read log chain(s)		*/
-	VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL,	/* external diagnosis			*/
+	VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL,	/* external diagnosis or forced fault	*/
 	VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL,	/* vdev was split off into another pool	*/
-	VDEV_AUX_BAD_ASHIFT	/* vdev ashift is invalid		*/
+	VDEV_AUX_BAD_ASHIFT,	/* vdev ashift is invalid		*/
+	VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL_PERSIST	/* persistent forced fault	*/
 } vdev_aux_t;
 
 /*

lib/libzfs/libzfs_pool.c

@@ -2370,6 +2370,43 @@ zpool_relabel_disk(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *path, const char *msg)
 	return (0);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Convert a vdev path to a GUID.  Returns GUID or 0 on error.
+ *
+ * If is_spare, is_l2cache, or is_log is non-NULL, then store within it
+ * if the VDEV is a spare, l2cache, or log device.  If they're NULL then
+ * ignore them.
+ */
+static uint64_t
+zpool_vdev_path_to_guid_impl(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path,
+    boolean_t *is_spare, boolean_t *is_l2cache, boolean_t *is_log)
+{
+	uint64_t guid;
+	boolean_t spare = B_FALSE, l2cache = B_FALSE, log = B_FALSE;
+	nvlist_t *tgt;
+
+	if ((tgt = zpool_find_vdev(zhp, path, &spare, &l2cache,
+	    &log)) == NULL)
+		return (0);
+
+	verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(tgt, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) == 0);
+	if (is_spare != NULL)
+		*is_spare = spare;
+	if (is_l2cache != NULL)
+		*is_l2cache = l2cache;
+	if (is_log != NULL)
+		*is_log = log;
+
+	return (guid);
+}
+
+/* Convert a vdev path to a GUID.  Returns GUID or 0 on error. */
+uint64_t
+zpool_vdev_path_to_guid(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *path)
+{
+	return (zpool_vdev_path_to_guid_impl(zhp, path, NULL, NULL, NULL));
+}
+
 /*
  * Bring the specified vdev online.   The 'flags' parameter is a set of the
  * ZFS_ONLINE_* flags.

man/man8/zpool.8

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ zpool \- configures ZFS storage pools
 
 .LP
 .nf
-\fBzpool offline\fR [\fB-t\fR] \fIpool\fR \fIdevice\fR ...
+\fBzpool offline\fR [\fB-f\fR] [\fB-t\fR] \fIpool\fR \fIdevice\fR ...
 .fi
 
 .LP
@@ -1908,13 +1908,21 @@ Verbose statistics. Reports usage statistics for individual \fIvdevs\fR within t
 .sp
 .ne 2
 .na
-\fB\fBzpool offline\fR [\fB-t\fR] \fIpool\fR \fIdevice\fR ...\fR
+\fB\fBzpool offline\fR [\fB-f\fR] [\fB-t\fR] \fIpool\fR \fIdevice\fR ...\fR
 .ad
 .sp .6
 .RS 4n
 Takes the specified physical device offline. While the \fIdevice\fR is offline, no attempt is made to read or write to the device.
 .sp
-This command is not applicable to spares or cache devices.
+.ne 2
+.na
+\fB\fB-f\fR\fR
+.ad
+.RS 6n
+Force fault.  Instead of offlining the disk, put it into a faulted state. The
+fault will persist across imports unless the \fB-t\fR flag was specified.
+.RE
+
 .sp
 .ne 2
 .na

module/zfs/spa_misc.c

@@ -1181,13 +1181,21 @@ int
 spa_vdev_state_exit(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, int error)
 {
 	boolean_t config_changed = B_FALSE;
+	vdev_t *vdev_top;
+
+	if (vd == NULL || vd == spa->spa_root_vdev) {
+		vdev_top = spa->spa_root_vdev;
+	} else {
+		vdev_top = vd->vdev_top;
+	}
 
 	if (vd != NULL || error == 0)
-		vdev_dtl_reassess(vd ? vd->vdev_top : spa->spa_root_vdev,
-		    0, 0, B_FALSE);
+		vdev_dtl_reassess(vdev_top, 0, 0, B_FALSE);
 
 	if (vd != NULL) {
-		vdev_state_dirty(vd->vdev_top);
+		if (vd != spa->spa_root_vdev)
+			vdev_state_dirty(vdev_top);
+
 		config_changed = B_TRUE;
 		spa->spa_config_generation++;
 	}

module/zfs/vdev.c

@@ -394,6 +394,8 @@ vdev_alloc(spa_t *spa, vdev_t **vdp, nvlist_t *nv, vdev_t *parent, uint_t id,
 	char *type;
 	uint64_t guid = 0, islog, nparity;
 	vdev_t *vd;
+	char *tmp = NULL;
+	int rc;
 
 	ASSERT(spa_config_held(spa, SCL_ALL, RW_WRITER) == SCL_ALL);
 
@@ -487,6 +489,19 @@ vdev_alloc(spa_t *spa, vdev_t **vdp, nvlist_t *nv, vdev_t *parent, uint_t id,
 
 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &vd->vdev_path) == 0)
 		vd->vdev_path = spa_strdup(vd->vdev_path);
+
+	/*
+	 * ZPOOL_CONFIG_AUX_STATE = "external" means we previously forced a
+	 * fault on a vdev and want it to persist across imports (like with
+	 * zpool offline -f).
+	 */
+	rc = nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_AUX_STATE, &tmp);
+	if (rc == 0 && tmp != NULL && strcmp(tmp, "external") == 0) {
+		vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL;
+		vd->vdev_faulted = 1;
+		vd->vdev_label_aux = VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL;
+	}
+
 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEVID, &vd->vdev_devid) == 0)
 		vd->vdev_devid = spa_strdup(vd->vdev_devid);
 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PHYS_PATH,
@@ -591,12 +606,17 @@ vdev_alloc(spa_t *spa, vdev_t **vdp, nvlist_t *nv, vdev_t *parent, uint_t id,
 		    &vd->vdev_resilver_txg);
 
 		/*
-		 * When importing a pool, we want to ignore the persistent fault
-		 * state, as the diagnosis made on another system may not be
-		 * valid in the current context.  Local vdevs will
-		 * remain in the faulted state.
+		 * In general, when importing a pool we want to ignore the
+		 * persistent fault state, as the diagnosis made on another
+		 * system may not be valid in the current context.  The only
+		 * exception is if we forced a vdev to a persistently faulted
+		 * state with 'zpool offline -f'.  The persistent fault will
+		 * remain across imports until cleared.
+		 *
+		 * Local vdevs will remain in the faulted state.
 		 */
-		if (spa_load_state(spa) == SPA_LOAD_OPEN) {
+		if (spa_load_state(spa) == SPA_LOAD_OPEN ||
+		    spa_load_state(spa) == SPA_LOAD_IMPORT) {
 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_FAULTED,
 			    &vd->vdev_faulted);
 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DEGRADED,
@@ -2478,6 +2498,32 @@ vdev_fault(spa_t *spa, uint64_t guid, vdev_aux_t aux)
 
 	tvd = vd->vdev_top;
 
+	/*
+	 * If user did a 'zpool offline -f' then make the fault persist across
+	 * reboots.
+	 */
+	if (aux == VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL_PERSIST) {
+		/*
+		 * There are two kinds of forced faults: temporary and
+		 * persistent.  Temporary faults go away at pool import, while
+		 * persistent faults stay set.  Both types of faults can be
+		 * cleared with a zpool clear.
+		 *
+		 * We tell if a vdev is persistently faulted by looking at the
+		 * ZPOOL_CONFIG_AUX_STATE nvpair.  If it's set to "external" at
+		 * import then it's a persistent fault.  Otherwise, it's
+		 * temporary.  We get ZPOOL_CONFIG_AUX_STATE set to "external"
+		 * by setting vd.vdev_stat.vs_aux to VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL.  This
+		 * tells vdev_config_generate() (which gets run later) to set
+		 * ZPOOL_CONFIG_AUX_STATE to "external" in the nvlist.
+		 */
+		vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL;
+		vd->vdev_tmpoffline = B_FALSE;
+		aux = VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL;
+	} else {
+		vd->vdev_tmpoffline = B_TRUE;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * We don't directly use the aux state here, but if we do a
 	 * vdev_reopen(), we need this value to be present to remember why we
@@ -2753,7 +2799,6 @@ vdev_clear(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd)
 	 */
 	if (vd->vdev_faulted || vd->vdev_degraded ||
 	    !vdev_readable(vd) || !vdev_writeable(vd)) {
-
 		/*
 		 * When reopening in response to a clear event, it may be due to
 		 * a fmadm repair request.  In this case, if the device is
@@ -2764,6 +2809,7 @@ vdev_clear(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd)
 		vd->vdev_faulted = vd->vdev_degraded = 0ULL;
 		vd->vdev_cant_read = B_FALSE;
 		vd->vdev_cant_write = B_FALSE;
+		vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = 0;
 
 		vdev_reopen(vd == rvd ? rvd : vd->vdev_top);
 

module/zfs/vdev_label.c

@@ -519,6 +519,7 @@ vdev_config_generate(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, boolean_t getstats,
 		if (vd->vdev_ishole)
 			fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE, B_TRUE);
 
+		/* Set the reason why we're FAULTED/DEGRADED. */
 		switch (vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux) {
 		case VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED:
 			aux = "err_exceeded";
@@ -529,8 +530,15 @@ vdev_config_generate(spa_t *spa, vdev_t *vd, boolean_t getstats,
 			break;
 		}
 
-		if (aux != NULL)
+		if (aux != NULL && !vd->vdev_tmpoffline) {
 			fnvlist_add_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_AUX_STATE, aux);
+		} else {
+			/*
+			 * We're healthy - clear any previous AUX_STATE values.
+			 */
+			if (nvlist_exists(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_AUX_STATE))
+				nvlist_remove_all(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_AUX_STATE);
+		}
 
 		if (vd->vdev_splitting && vd->vdev_orig_guid != 0LL) {
 			fnvlist_add_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ORIG_GUID,

module/zfs/zfs_ioctl.c

@@ -156,6 +156,7 @@
 #include <sys/spa.h>
 #include <sys/spa_impl.h>
 #include <sys/vdev.h>
+#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
 #include <sys/priv_impl.h>
 #include <sys/dmu.h>
 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
@@ -1896,7 +1897,8 @@ zfs_ioc_vdev_set_state(zfs_cmd_t *zc)
 
 	case VDEV_STATE_FAULTED:
 		if (zc->zc_obj != VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED &&
-		    zc->zc_obj != VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL)
+		    zc->zc_obj != VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL &&
+		    zc->zc_obj != VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL_PERSIST)
 			zc->zc_obj = VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED;
 
 		error = vdev_fault(spa, zc->zc_guid, zc->zc_obj);
@@ -4919,7 +4921,7 @@ zfs_ioc_clear(zfs_cmd_t *zc)
 
 	vdev_clear(spa, vd);
 
-	(void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0);
+	(void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, spa->spa_root_vdev, 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * Resume any suspended I/Os.

tests/runfiles/linux.run

@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ pre =
 post =
 
 [tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_offline]
-tests = ['zpool_offline_001_pos', 'zpool_offline_002_neg']
+tests = ['zpool_offline_001_pos', 'zpool_offline_002_neg', 'zpool_offline_003_pos']
 
 [tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_online]
 tests = ['zpool_online_001_pos', 'zpool_online_002_neg']

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_offline/Makefile.am

@@ -3,4 +3,5 @@ dist_pkgdata_SCRIPTS = \
 	setup.ksh \
 	cleanup.ksh \
 	zpool_offline_001_pos.ksh \
-	zpool_offline_002_neg.ksh
+	zpool_offline_002_neg.ksh \
+	zpool_offline_003_pos.ksh

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_offline/zpool_offline_001_pos.ksh

@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@
 # 1. Create an array of correctly formed 'zpool offline' options
 # 2. Execute each element of the array.
 # 3. Verify use of each option is successful.
-#
 
 verify_runnable "global"
 
@@ -122,4 +121,4 @@ for disk in $DISKLIST; do
 	fi
 done
 
-log_pass "'zpool offline' with correct options succeeded"
+log_pass "'zpool offline -f' succeeded"

tests/zfs-tests/tests/functional/cli_root/zpool_offline/zpool_offline_003_pos.ksh

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+#!/bin/ksh -p
+#
+# CDDL HEADER START
+#
+# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+# Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
+# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#
+# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
+# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+# and limitations under the License.
+#
+# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
+# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
+# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
+# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
+# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+#
+# CDDL HEADER END
+#
+
+#
+# Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+# Use is subject to license terms.
+#
+
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
+#
+
+. $STF_SUITE/include/libtest.shlib
+
+#
+# DESCRIPTION:
+# Test force faulting a VDEV with 'zpool offline -f'
+#
+# STRATEGY:
+# For both temporary and persistent faults, do the following:
+# 1. Force fault a vdev, and clear the fault.
+# 2. Offline a vdev, force fault it, clear the fault, and online it.
+# 3. Force fault a vdev, export it, then import it.
+
+verify_runnable "global"
+
+DISKLIST=$(get_disklist $TESTPOOL)
+set -A disks $DISKLIST
+typeset -i num=${#disks[*]}
+
+set -A args "" "-t"
+
+function cleanup
+{
+	# Ensure we don't leave disks in the offline state
+	for disk in $DISKLIST; do
+		log_must zpool online $TESTPOOL $disk
+		check_state $TESTPOOL $disk "online"
+		if [[ $? != 0 ]]; then
+			log_fail "Unable to online $disk"
+		fi
+	done
+}
+
+log_assert "Executing 'zpool offline -f' with correct options succeeds"
+
+log_onexit cleanup
+
+if [[ -z $DISKLIST ]]; then
+	log_fail "DISKLIST is empty."
+fi
+
+typeset -i i=0
+typeset -i j=1
+
+# Get name of the first disk in the pool
+disk=${DISKLIST%% *}
+
+# Test temporary and persistent faults
+for arg in f tf ; do
+	# Force fault disk, and clear the fault
+	log_must zpool offline -$arg $TESTPOOL $disk
+	check_state $TESTPOOL $disk "faulted"
+	log_must zpool clear $TESTPOOL $disk
+	check_state $TESTPOOL $disk "online"
+
+	# Offline a disk, force fault it, clear the fault, and online it
+	log_must zpool offline $TESTPOOL $disk
+	check_state $TESTPOOL $disk "offline"
+	log_must zpool offline -$arg $TESTPOOL $disk
+	check_state $TESTPOOL $disk "faulted"
+	log_must zpool clear $TESTPOOL $disk
+	check_state $TESTPOOL $disk "offline"
+	log_must zpool online $TESTPOOL $disk
+	check_state $TESTPOOL $disk "online"
+
+	# Test faults across imports
+	log_must zpool offline -tf $TESTPOOL $disk
+	check_state $TESTPOOL $disk "faulted"
+	log_must zpool export $TESTPOOL
+	log_must zpool import $TESTPOOL
+	log_note "-$arg now imported"
+	if [[ "$arg" = "f" ]] ; then
+		# Persistent fault
+		check_state $TESTPOOL $disk "faulted"
+		log_must zpool clear $TESTPOOL $disk
+	else
+		# Temporary faults get cleared by imports
+		check_state $TESTPOOL $disk "online"
+	fi
+done
+log_pass "'zpool offline -f' with correct options succeeded"