Fast Clone Deletion

Deleting a clone requires finding blocks are clone-only, not shared
with the snapshot. This was done by traversing the entire block tree
which results in a large performance penalty for sparsely
written clones.

This is new method keeps track of clone blocks when they are
modified in a "Livelist" so that, when it’s time to delete,
the clone-specific blocks are already at hand.

We see performance improvements because now deletion work is
proportional to the number of clone-modified blocks, not the size
of the original dataset.

Reviewed-by: Sean Eric Fagan <sef@ixsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com>
Signed-off-by: Sara Hartse <sara.hartse@delphix.com>
Closes #8416
This commit is contained in:
Sara Hartse
2019-07-26 10:54:14 -07:00
committed by Brian Behlendorf
parent d274ac5460
commit 37f03da8ba
38 changed files with 2583 additions and 205 deletions
+486 -13
View File
@@ -232,6 +232,27 @@ uint64_t zfs_max_missing_tvds_scan = 0;
*/
boolean_t zfs_pause_spa_sync = B_FALSE;
/*
* Variables to indicate the livelist condense zthr func should wait at certain
* points for the livelist to be removed - used to test condense/destroy races
*/
int zfs_livelist_condense_zthr_pause = 0;
int zfs_livelist_condense_sync_pause = 0;
/*
* Variables to track whether or not condense cancellation has been
* triggered in testing.
*/
int zfs_livelist_condense_sync_cancel = 0;
int zfs_livelist_condense_zthr_cancel = 0;
/*
* Variable to track whether or not extra ALLOC blkptrs were added to a
* livelist entry while it was being condensed (caused by the way we track
* remapped blkptrs in dbuf_remap_impl)
*/
int zfs_livelist_condense_new_alloc = 0;
/*
* ==========================================================================
* SPA properties routines
@@ -1481,6 +1502,27 @@ spa_unload_log_sm_metadata(spa_t *spa)
spa->spa_unflushed_stats.sus_blocklimit = 0;
}
static void
spa_destroy_aux_threads(spa_t *spa)
{
if (spa->spa_condense_zthr != NULL) {
zthr_destroy(spa->spa_condense_zthr);
spa->spa_condense_zthr = NULL;
}
if (spa->spa_checkpoint_discard_zthr != NULL) {
zthr_destroy(spa->spa_checkpoint_discard_zthr);
spa->spa_checkpoint_discard_zthr = NULL;
}
if (spa->spa_livelist_delete_zthr != NULL) {
zthr_destroy(spa->spa_livelist_delete_zthr);
spa->spa_livelist_delete_zthr = NULL;
}
if (spa->spa_livelist_condense_zthr != NULL) {
zthr_destroy(spa->spa_livelist_condense_zthr);
spa->spa_livelist_condense_zthr = NULL;
}
}
/*
* Opposite of spa_load().
*/
@@ -1552,15 +1594,7 @@ spa_unload(spa_t *spa)
spa->spa_vdev_removal = NULL;
}
if (spa->spa_condense_zthr != NULL) {
zthr_destroy(spa->spa_condense_zthr);
spa->spa_condense_zthr = NULL;
}
if (spa->spa_checkpoint_discard_zthr != NULL) {
zthr_destroy(spa->spa_checkpoint_discard_zthr);
spa->spa_checkpoint_discard_zthr = NULL;
}
spa_destroy_aux_threads(spa);
spa_condense_fini(spa);
@@ -2335,6 +2369,376 @@ spa_vdev_err(vdev_t *vdev, vdev_aux_t aux, int err)
return (SET_ERROR(err));
}
boolean_t
spa_livelist_delete_check(spa_t *spa)
{
return (spa->spa_livelists_to_delete != 0);
}
/* ARGSUSED */
static boolean_t
spa_livelist_delete_cb_check(void *arg, zthr_t *z)
{
spa_t *spa = arg;
return (spa_livelist_delete_check(spa));
}
static int
delete_blkptr_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
spa_t *spa = arg;
zio_free(spa, tx->tx_txg, bp);
dsl_dir_diduse_space(tx->tx_pool->dp_free_dir, DD_USED_HEAD,
-bp_get_dsize_sync(spa, bp),
-BP_GET_PSIZE(bp), -BP_GET_UCSIZE(bp), tx);
return (0);
}
static int
dsl_get_next_livelist_obj(objset_t *os, uint64_t zap_obj, uint64_t *llp)
{
int err;
zap_cursor_t zc;
zap_attribute_t za;
zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, zap_obj);
err = zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za);
zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
if (err == 0)
*llp = za.za_first_integer;
return (err);
}
/*
* Components of livelist deletion that must be performed in syncing
* context: freeing block pointers and updating the pool-wide data
* structures to indicate how much work is left to do
*/
typedef struct sublist_delete_arg {
spa_t *spa;
dsl_deadlist_t *ll;
uint64_t key;
bplist_t *to_free;
} sublist_delete_arg_t;
static void
sublist_delete_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
sublist_delete_arg_t *sda = arg;
spa_t *spa = sda->spa;
dsl_deadlist_t *ll = sda->ll;
uint64_t key = sda->key;
bplist_t *to_free = sda->to_free;
bplist_iterate(to_free, delete_blkptr_cb, spa, tx);
dsl_deadlist_remove_entry(ll, key, tx);
}
typedef struct livelist_delete_arg {
spa_t *spa;
uint64_t ll_obj;
uint64_t zap_obj;
} livelist_delete_arg_t;
static void
livelist_delete_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
livelist_delete_arg_t *lda = arg;
spa_t *spa = lda->spa;
uint64_t ll_obj = lda->ll_obj;
uint64_t zap_obj = lda->zap_obj;
objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
uint64_t count;
/* free the livelist and decrement the feature count */
VERIFY0(zap_remove_int(mos, zap_obj, ll_obj, tx));
dsl_deadlist_free(mos, ll_obj, tx);
spa_feature_decr(spa, SPA_FEATURE_LIVELIST, tx);
VERIFY0(zap_count(mos, zap_obj, &count));
if (count == 0) {
/* no more livelists to delete */
VERIFY0(zap_remove(mos, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
DMU_POOL_DELETED_CLONES, tx));
VERIFY0(zap_destroy(mos, zap_obj, tx));
spa->spa_livelists_to_delete = 0;
}
}
/*
* Load in the value for the livelist to be removed and open it. Then,
* load its first sublist and determine which block pointers should actually
* be freed. Then, call a synctask which performs the actual frees and updates
* the pool-wide livelist data.
*/
/* ARGSUSED */
void
spa_livelist_delete_cb(void *arg, zthr_t *z)
{
spa_t *spa = arg;
uint64_t ll_obj = 0, count;
objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
uint64_t zap_obj = spa->spa_livelists_to_delete;
/*
* Determine the next livelist to delete. This function should only
* be called if there is at least one deleted clone.
*/
VERIFY0(dsl_get_next_livelist_obj(mos, zap_obj, &ll_obj));
VERIFY0(zap_count(mos, ll_obj, &count));
if (count > 0) {
dsl_deadlist_t ll = { 0 };
dsl_deadlist_entry_t *dle;
bplist_t to_free;
dsl_deadlist_open(&ll, mos, ll_obj);
dle = dsl_deadlist_first(&ll);
ASSERT3P(dle, !=, NULL);
bplist_create(&to_free);
int err = dsl_process_sub_livelist(&dle->dle_bpobj, &to_free,
z, NULL);
if (err == 0) {
sublist_delete_arg_t sync_arg = {
.spa = spa,
.ll = &ll,
.key = dle->dle_mintxg,
.to_free = &to_free
};
zfs_dbgmsg("deleting sublist (id %llu) from"
" livelist %llu, %d remaining",
dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object, ll_obj, count - 1);
VERIFY0(dsl_sync_task(spa_name(spa), NULL,
sublist_delete_sync, &sync_arg, 0,
ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_DESTROY));
} else {
ASSERT(err == EINTR);
}
bplist_clear(&to_free);
bplist_destroy(&to_free);
dsl_deadlist_close(&ll);
} else {
livelist_delete_arg_t sync_arg = {
.spa = spa,
.ll_obj = ll_obj,
.zap_obj = zap_obj
};
zfs_dbgmsg("deletion of livelist %llu completed", ll_obj);
VERIFY0(dsl_sync_task(spa_name(spa), NULL, livelist_delete_sync,
&sync_arg, 0, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_DESTROY));
}
}
void
spa_start_livelist_destroy_thread(spa_t *spa)
{
ASSERT3P(spa->spa_livelist_delete_zthr, ==, NULL);
spa->spa_livelist_delete_zthr = zthr_create(
spa_livelist_delete_cb_check, spa_livelist_delete_cb, spa);
}
typedef struct livelist_new_arg {
bplist_t *allocs;
bplist_t *frees;
} livelist_new_arg_t;
static int
livelist_track_new_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, boolean_t bp_freed,
dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
ASSERT(tx == NULL);
livelist_new_arg_t *lna = arg;
if (bp_freed) {
bplist_append(lna->frees, bp);
} else {
bplist_append(lna->allocs, bp);
zfs_livelist_condense_new_alloc++;
}
return (0);
}
typedef struct livelist_condense_arg {
spa_t *spa;
bplist_t to_keep;
uint64_t first_size;
uint64_t next_size;
} livelist_condense_arg_t;
static void
spa_livelist_condense_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
livelist_condense_arg_t *lca = arg;
spa_t *spa = lca->spa;
bplist_t new_frees;
dsl_dataset_t *ds = spa->spa_to_condense.ds;
/* Have we been cancelled? */
if (spa->spa_to_condense.cancelled) {
zfs_livelist_condense_sync_cancel++;
goto out;
}
dsl_deadlist_entry_t *first = spa->spa_to_condense.first;
dsl_deadlist_entry_t *next = spa->spa_to_condense.next;
dsl_deadlist_t *ll = &ds->ds_dir->dd_livelist;
/*
* It's possible that the livelist was changed while the zthr was
* running. Therefore, we need to check for new blkptrs in the two
* entries being condensed and continue to track them in the livelist.
* Because of the way we handle remapped blkptrs (see dbuf_remap_impl),
* it's possible that the newly added blkptrs are FREEs or ALLOCs so
* we need to sort them into two different bplists.
*/
uint64_t first_obj = first->dle_bpobj.bpo_object;
uint64_t next_obj = next->dle_bpobj.bpo_object;
uint64_t cur_first_size = first->dle_bpobj.bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs;
uint64_t cur_next_size = next->dle_bpobj.bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs;
bplist_create(&new_frees);
livelist_new_arg_t new_bps = {
.allocs = &lca->to_keep,
.frees = &new_frees,
};
if (cur_first_size > lca->first_size) {
VERIFY0(livelist_bpobj_iterate_from_nofree(&first->dle_bpobj,
livelist_track_new_cb, &new_bps, lca->first_size));
}
if (cur_next_size > lca->next_size) {
VERIFY0(livelist_bpobj_iterate_from_nofree(&next->dle_bpobj,
livelist_track_new_cb, &new_bps, lca->next_size));
}
dsl_deadlist_clear_entry(first, ll, tx);
ASSERT(bpobj_is_empty(&first->dle_bpobj));
dsl_deadlist_remove_entry(ll, next->dle_mintxg, tx);
bplist_iterate(&lca->to_keep, dsl_deadlist_insert_alloc_cb, ll, tx);
bplist_iterate(&new_frees, dsl_deadlist_insert_free_cb, ll, tx);
bplist_destroy(&new_frees);
char dsname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
dsl_dataset_name(ds, dsname);
zfs_dbgmsg("txg %llu condensing livelist of %s (id %llu), bpobj %llu "
"(%llu blkptrs) and bpobj %llu (%llu blkptrs) -> bpobj %llu "
"(%llu blkptrs)", tx->tx_txg, dsname, ds->ds_object, first_obj,
cur_first_size, next_obj, cur_next_size,
first->dle_bpobj.bpo_object,
first->dle_bpobj.bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs);
out:
dmu_buf_rele(ds->ds_dbuf, spa);
spa->spa_to_condense.ds = NULL;
bplist_clear(&lca->to_keep);
bplist_destroy(&lca->to_keep);
kmem_free(lca, sizeof (livelist_condense_arg_t));
spa->spa_to_condense.syncing = B_FALSE;
}
void
spa_livelist_condense_cb(void *arg, zthr_t *t)
{
while (zfs_livelist_condense_zthr_pause &&
!(zthr_has_waiters(t) || zthr_iscancelled(t)))
delay(1);
spa_t *spa = arg;
dsl_deadlist_entry_t *first = spa->spa_to_condense.first;
dsl_deadlist_entry_t *next = spa->spa_to_condense.next;
uint64_t first_size, next_size;
livelist_condense_arg_t *lca =
kmem_alloc(sizeof (livelist_condense_arg_t), KM_SLEEP);
bplist_create(&lca->to_keep);
/*
* Process the livelists (matching FREEs and ALLOCs) in open context
* so we have minimal work in syncing context to condense.
*
* We save bpobj sizes (first_size and next_size) to use later in
* syncing context to determine if entries were added to these sublists
* while in open context. This is possible because the clone is still
* active and open for normal writes and we want to make sure the new,
* unprocessed blockpointers are inserted into the livelist normally.
*
* Note that dsl_process_sub_livelist() both stores the size number of
* blockpointers and iterates over them while the bpobj's lock held, so
* the sizes returned to us are consistent which what was actually
* processed.
*/
int err = dsl_process_sub_livelist(&first->dle_bpobj, &lca->to_keep, t,
&first_size);
if (err == 0)
err = dsl_process_sub_livelist(&next->dle_bpobj, &lca->to_keep,
t, &next_size);
if (err == 0) {
while (zfs_livelist_condense_sync_pause &&
!(zthr_has_waiters(t) || zthr_iscancelled(t)))
delay(1);
dmu_tx_t *tx = dmu_tx_create_dd(spa_get_dsl(spa)->dp_mos_dir);
dmu_tx_mark_netfree(tx);
dmu_tx_hold_space(tx, 1);
err = dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_NOWAIT | TXG_NOTHROTTLE);
if (err == 0) {
/*
* Prevent the condense zthr restarting before
* the synctask completes.
*/
spa->spa_to_condense.syncing = B_TRUE;
lca->spa = spa;
lca->first_size = first_size;
lca->next_size = next_size;
dsl_sync_task_nowait(spa_get_dsl(spa),
spa_livelist_condense_sync, lca, 0,
ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NONE, tx);
dmu_tx_commit(tx);
return;
}
}
/*
* Condensing can not continue: either it was externally stopped or
* we were unable to assign to a tx because the pool has run out of
* space. In the second case, we'll just end up trying to condense
* again in a later txg.
*/
ASSERT(err != 0);
bplist_clear(&lca->to_keep);
bplist_destroy(&lca->to_keep);
kmem_free(lca, sizeof (livelist_condense_arg_t));
dmu_buf_rele(spa->spa_to_condense.ds->ds_dbuf, spa);
spa->spa_to_condense.ds = NULL;
if (err == EINTR)
zfs_livelist_condense_zthr_cancel++;
}
/* ARGSUSED */
/*
* Check that there is something to condense but that a condense is not
* already in progress and that condensing has not been cancelled.
*/
static boolean_t
spa_livelist_condense_cb_check(void *arg, zthr_t *z)
{
spa_t *spa = arg;
if ((spa->spa_to_condense.ds != NULL) &&
(spa->spa_to_condense.syncing == B_FALSE) &&
(spa->spa_to_condense.cancelled == B_FALSE)) {
return (B_TRUE);
}
return (B_FALSE);
}
void
spa_start_livelist_condensing_thread(spa_t *spa)
{
spa->spa_to_condense.ds = NULL;
spa->spa_to_condense.first = NULL;
spa->spa_to_condense.next = NULL;
spa->spa_to_condense.syncing = B_FALSE;
spa->spa_to_condense.cancelled = B_FALSE;
ASSERT3P(spa->spa_livelist_condense_zthr, ==, NULL);
spa->spa_livelist_condense_zthr = zthr_create(
spa_livelist_condense_cb_check, spa_livelist_condense_cb, spa);
}
static void
spa_spawn_aux_threads(spa_t *spa)
{
@@ -2343,6 +2747,8 @@ spa_spawn_aux_threads(spa_t *spa)
ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&spa_namespace_lock));
spa_start_indirect_condensing_thread(spa);
spa_start_livelist_destroy_thread(spa);
spa_start_livelist_condensing_thread(spa);
ASSERT3P(spa->spa_checkpoint_discard_zthr, ==, NULL);
spa->spa_checkpoint_discard_zthr =
@@ -3603,6 +4009,15 @@ spa_ld_get_props(spa_t *spa)
if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
/*
* Load the livelist deletion field. If a livelist is queued for
* deletion, indicate that in the spa
*/
error = spa_dir_prop(spa, DMU_POOL_DELETED_CLONES,
&spa->spa_livelists_to_delete, B_FALSE);
if (error != 0 && error != ENOENT)
return (spa_vdev_err(rvd, VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA, EIO));
/*
* Load the history object. If we have an older pool, this
* will not be present.
@@ -7571,6 +7986,14 @@ spa_async_suspend(spa_t *spa)
zthr_t *discard_thread = spa->spa_checkpoint_discard_zthr;
if (discard_thread != NULL)
zthr_cancel(discard_thread);
zthr_t *ll_delete_thread = spa->spa_livelist_delete_zthr;
if (ll_delete_thread != NULL)
zthr_cancel(ll_delete_thread);
zthr_t *ll_condense_thread = spa->spa_livelist_condense_zthr;
if (ll_condense_thread != NULL)
zthr_cancel(ll_condense_thread);
}
void
@@ -7589,6 +8012,14 @@ spa_async_resume(spa_t *spa)
zthr_t *discard_thread = spa->spa_checkpoint_discard_zthr;
if (discard_thread != NULL)
zthr_resume(discard_thread);
zthr_t *ll_delete_thread = spa->spa_livelist_delete_zthr;
if (ll_delete_thread != NULL)
zthr_resume(ll_delete_thread);
zthr_t *ll_condense_thread = spa->spa_livelist_condense_zthr;
if (ll_condense_thread != NULL)
zthr_resume(ll_condense_thread);
}
static boolean_t
@@ -7639,14 +8070,28 @@ spa_async_request(spa_t *spa, int task)
* ==========================================================================
*/
static int
bpobj_enqueue_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
bpobj_enqueue_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, boolean_t bp_freed,
dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
bpobj_t *bpo = arg;
bpobj_enqueue(bpo, bp, tx);
bpobj_enqueue(bpo, bp, bp_freed, tx);
return (0);
}
int
bpobj_enqueue_alloc_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
return (bpobj_enqueue_cb(arg, bp, B_FALSE, tx));
}
int
bpobj_enqueue_free_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
return (bpobj_enqueue_cb(arg, bp, B_TRUE, tx));
}
static int
spa_free_sync_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
@@ -7657,6 +8102,14 @@ spa_free_sync_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
return (0);
}
static int
bpobj_spa_free_sync_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, boolean_t bp_freed,
dmu_tx_t *tx)
{
ASSERT(!bp_freed);
return (spa_free_sync_cb(arg, bp, tx));
}
/*
* Note: this simple function is not inlined to make it easier to dtrace the
* amount of time spent syncing frees.
@@ -7693,7 +8146,7 @@ spa_sync_deferred_frees(spa_t *spa, dmu_tx_t *tx)
*/
zio_t *zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, 0);
VERIFY3U(bpobj_iterate(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj,
spa_free_sync_cb, zio, tx), ==, 0);
bpobj_spa_free_sync_cb, zio, tx), ==, 0);
VERIFY0(zio_wait(zio));
}
@@ -8296,7 +8749,7 @@ spa_sync_iterate_to_convergence(spa_t *spa, dmu_tx_t *tx)
* we sync the deferred frees later in pass 1.
*/
ASSERT3U(pass, >, 1);
bplist_iterate(free_bpl, bpobj_enqueue_cb,
bplist_iterate(free_bpl, bpobj_enqueue_alloc_cb,
&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj, tx);
}
@@ -8884,4 +9337,24 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_max_missing_tvds,
" (in read-only mode)");
/* END CSTYLED */
module_param(zfs_livelist_condense_zthr_pause, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_livelist_condense_zthr_pause,
"Set the livelist condense zthr to pause");
module_param(zfs_livelist_condense_sync_pause, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_livelist_condense_sync_pause,
"Set the livelist condense synctask to pause");
module_param(zfs_livelist_condense_sync_cancel, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_livelist_condense_sync_cancel,
"Whether livelist condensing was canceled in the synctask");
module_param(zfs_livelist_condense_zthr_cancel, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_livelist_condense_zthr_cancel,
"Whether livelist condensing was canceled in the zthr function");
/* BEGIN CSTYLED */
module_param(zfs_livelist_condense_new_alloc, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(zfs_livelist_condense_new_alloc,
"Whether extra ALLOC blkptrs were added to a livelist entry while it"
" was being condensed");
/* END CSTYLED */
#endif