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	Implementation of SSE optimized Fletcher-4
Builds off of 1eeb4562 (Implementation of AVX2 optimized Fletcher-4)
This commit adds another implementation of the Fletcher-4 algorithm.
It is automatically selected at module load if it benchmarks higher
than all other available implementations.
The module benchmark was also amended to analyze the performance of
the byteswap-ed version of Fletcher-4, as well as the non-byteswaped
version. The average performance of the two is used to select the
the fastest implementation available on the host system.
Adds a pair of fields to an existing zcommon module parameter:
-  zfs_fletcher_4_impl (str)
    "sse2"    - new SSE2 implementation if available
    "ssse3"   - new SSSE3 implementation if available
Signed-off-by: Tyler J. Stachecki <stachecki.tyler@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Closes #4789
			
			
This commit is contained in:
		
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				@ -61,6 +61,14 @@ typedef struct fletcher_4_func {
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	const char *name;
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} fletcher_4_ops_t;
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#if defined(HAVE_SSE2)
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extern const fletcher_4_ops_t fletcher_4_sse2_ops;
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#endif
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#if defined(HAVE_SSE2) && defined(HAVE_SSSE3)
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extern const fletcher_4_ops_t fletcher_4_ssse3_ops;
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#endif
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#if defined(HAVE_AVX) && defined(HAVE_AVX2)
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extern const fletcher_4_ops_t fletcher_4_avx2_ops;
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#endif
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@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ KERNEL_C = \
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	zfs_deleg.c \
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	zfs_fletcher.c \
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	zfs_fletcher_intel.c \
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	zfs_fletcher_sse.c \
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	zfs_namecheck.c \
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	zfs_prop.c \
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	zfs_uio.c \
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@ -838,11 +838,15 @@ Default value: \fB67,108,864\fR.
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.RS 12n
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Select a fletcher 4 implementation.
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.sp
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Supported selectors are: \fBfastest\fR, \fBscalar\fR, and \fBavx2\fR when
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AVX2 is supported by the processor.  If multiple implementations of fletcher 4
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are available the \fBfastest\fR will be chosen using a micro benchmark.
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Selecting \fBscalar\fR results in the original CPU based calculation being
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used, \fBavx2\fR uses the AVX2 vector instructions to compute a fletcher 4.
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Supported selectors are: \fBfastest\fR, \fBscalar\fR, \fBsse2\fR, \fBssse3\fR,
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and \fBavx2\fR. All of the selectors except \fBfastest\fR and \fBscalar\fR
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require instruction set extensions to be available and will only appear if ZFS
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detects that they are present at runtime. If multiple implementations of
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fletcher 4 are available, the \fBfastest\fR will be chosen using a micro
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benchmark. Selecting \fBscalar\fR results in the original CPU based calculation
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being used. Selecting any option other than \fBfastest\fR and \fBscalar\fR
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results in vector instructions from the respective CPU instruction set being
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used.
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.sp
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Default value: \fBfastest\fR.
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.RE
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@ -17,3 +17,4 @@ $(MODULE)-objs += zfs_uio.o
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$(MODULE)-objs += zpool_prop.o
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$(MODULE)-$(CONFIG_X86) += zfs_fletcher_intel.o
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$(MODULE)-$(CONFIG_X86) += zfs_fletcher_sse.o
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@ -149,6 +149,12 @@ static const fletcher_4_ops_t fletcher_4_scalar_ops = {
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static const fletcher_4_ops_t *fletcher_4_algos[] = {
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	&fletcher_4_scalar_ops,
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#if defined(HAVE_SSE2)
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	&fletcher_4_sse2_ops,
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#endif
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#if defined(HAVE_SSE2) && defined(HAVE_SSSE3)
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	&fletcher_4_ssse3_ops,
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#endif
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#if defined(HAVE_AVX) && defined(HAVE_AVX2)
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	&fletcher_4_avx2_ops,
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#endif
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@ -157,6 +163,12 @@ static const fletcher_4_ops_t *fletcher_4_algos[] = {
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static enum fletcher_selector {
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	FLETCHER_FASTEST = 0,
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	FLETCHER_SCALAR,
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#if defined(HAVE_SSE2)
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	FLETCHER_SSE2,
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#endif
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#if defined(HAVE_SSE2) && defined(HAVE_SSSE3)
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	FLETCHER_SSSE3,
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#endif
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#if defined(HAVE_AVX) && defined(HAVE_AVX2)
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	FLETCHER_AVX2,
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#endif
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@ -169,6 +181,12 @@ static struct fletcher_4_impl_selector {
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} fletcher_4_impl_selectors[] = {
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	[ FLETCHER_FASTEST ]	= { "fastest", NULL },
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	[ FLETCHER_SCALAR ]	= { "scalar", &fletcher_4_scalar_ops },
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#if defined(HAVE_SSE2)
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	[ FLETCHER_SSE2 ]	= { "sse2", &fletcher_4_sse2_ops },
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#endif
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#if defined(HAVE_SSE2) && defined(HAVE_SSSE3)
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	[ FLETCHER_SSSE3 ]	= { "ssse3", &fletcher_4_ssse3_ops },
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#endif
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#if defined(HAVE_AVX) && defined(HAVE_AVX2)
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	[ FLETCHER_AVX2 ]	= { "avx2", &fletcher_4_avx2_ops },
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#endif
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@ -407,6 +425,7 @@ fletcher_4_init(void)
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		ops->init(&zc);
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		do {
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			ops->compute(databuf, data_size, &zc);
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			ops->compute_byteswap(databuf, data_size, &zc);
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			run_count++;
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		} while (gethrtime() < start + bench_ns);
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		if (ops->fini != NULL)
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										205
									
								
								module/zcommon/zfs_fletcher_sse.c
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										205
									
								
								module/zcommon/zfs_fletcher_sse.c
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
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/*
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 * Implement fast Fletcher4 with SSE2,SSSE3 instructions. (x86)
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 *
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 * Use the 128-bit SSE2/SSSE3 SIMD instructions and registers to compute
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 * Fletcher4 in four incremental 64-bit parallel accumulator streams,
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 * and then combine the streams to form the final four checksum words.
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 * This implementation is a derivative of the AVX SIMD implementation by
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 * James Guilford and Jinshan Xiong from Intel (see zfs_fletcher_intel.c).
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 *
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 * Copyright (C) 2016 Tyler J. Stachecki.
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 *
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 * Authors:
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 *	Tyler J. Stachecki <stachecki.tyler@gmail.com>
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 *
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 * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
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 * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
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 * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
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 * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
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 * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
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 *
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 *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
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 *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
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 *     conditions are met:
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 *
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 *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
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 *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
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 *        disclaimer.
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 *
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 *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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 *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
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 *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
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 *        provided with the distribution.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
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 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
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 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
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 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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 * SOFTWARE.
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 */
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#if defined(HAVE_SSE2)
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#include <linux/simd_x86.h>
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#include <sys/spa_checksum.h>
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#include <zfs_fletcher.h>
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struct zfs_fletcher_sse_array {
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	uint64_t v[2] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
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};
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static void
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fletcher_4_sse2_init(zio_cksum_t *zcp)
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{
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	kfpu_begin();
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	/* clear sse registers */
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	asm volatile("pxor %xmm0, %xmm0");
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	asm volatile("pxor %xmm1, %xmm1");
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	asm volatile("pxor %xmm2, %xmm2");
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	asm volatile("pxor %xmm3, %xmm3");
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}
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static void
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fletcher_4_sse2_fini(zio_cksum_t *zcp)
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{
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	struct zfs_fletcher_sse_array a, b, c, d;
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	uint64_t A, B, C, D;
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	asm volatile("movdqa %%xmm0, %0":"=m" (a.v));
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	asm volatile("movdqa %%xmm1, %0":"=m" (b.v));
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	asm volatile("psllq $0x2, %xmm2");
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	asm volatile("movdqa %%xmm2, %0":"=m" (c.v));
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	asm volatile("psllq $0x3, %xmm3");
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	asm volatile("movdqa %%xmm3, %0":"=m" (d.v));
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	kfpu_end();
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	/*
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	 * The mixing matrix for checksum calculation is:
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	 * a = a0 + a1
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	 * b = 2b0 + 2b1 - a1
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	 * c = 4c0 - b0 + 4c1 -3b1
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	 * d = 8d0 - 4c0 + 8d1 - 8c1 + b1;
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	 *
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	 * c and d are multiplied by 4 and 8, respectively,
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	 * before spilling the vectors out to memory.
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	 */
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	A = a.v[0] + a.v[1];
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	B = 2*b.v[0] + 2*b.v[1] - a.v[1];
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	C = c.v[0] - b.v[0] + c.v[1] - 3*b.v[1];
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	D = d.v[0] - c.v[0] + d.v[1] - 2*c.v[1] + b.v[1];
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	ZIO_SET_CHECKSUM(zcp, A, B, C, D);
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}
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static void
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fletcher_4_sse2(const void *buf, uint64_t size, zio_cksum_t *unused)
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{
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	const uint64_t *ip = buf;
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	const uint64_t *ipend = (uint64_t *)((uint8_t *)ip + size);
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	asm volatile("pxor %xmm4, %xmm4");
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	for (; ip < ipend; ip += 2) {
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		asm volatile("movdqu %0, %%xmm5" :: "m"(*ip));
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		asm volatile("movdqa %xmm5, %xmm6");
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		asm volatile("punpckldq %xmm4, %xmm5");
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		asm volatile("punpckhdq %xmm4, %xmm6");
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		asm volatile("paddq %xmm5, %xmm0");
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		asm volatile("paddq %xmm0, %xmm1");
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		asm volatile("paddq %xmm1, %xmm2");
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		asm volatile("paddq %xmm2, %xmm3");
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		asm volatile("paddq %xmm6, %xmm0");
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		asm volatile("paddq %xmm0, %xmm1");
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		asm volatile("paddq %xmm1, %xmm2");
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		asm volatile("paddq %xmm2, %xmm3");
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	}
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}
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static void
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fletcher_4_sse2_byteswap(const void *buf, uint64_t size, zio_cksum_t *unused)
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{
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	const uint32_t *ip = buf;
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	const uint32_t *ipend = (uint32_t *)((uint8_t *)ip + size);
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	for (; ip < ipend; ip += 2) {
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		uint32_t scratch;
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		asm volatile("bswapl %0" : "=r"(scratch) : "0"(*ip));
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		asm volatile("movd %0, %%xmm5" :: "r"(scratch));
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		asm volatile("bswapl %0" : "=r"(scratch) : "0"(*(ip + 1)));
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		asm volatile("movd %0, %%xmm6" :: "r"(scratch));
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		asm volatile("punpcklqdq %xmm6, %xmm5");
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		asm volatile("paddq %xmm5, %xmm0");
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		asm volatile("paddq %xmm0, %xmm1");
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		asm volatile("paddq %xmm1, %xmm2");
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		asm volatile("paddq %xmm2, %xmm3");
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	}
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}
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static boolean_t fletcher_4_sse2_valid(void)
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{
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	return (zfs_sse2_available());
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}
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const fletcher_4_ops_t fletcher_4_sse2_ops = {
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	.init = fletcher_4_sse2_init,
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	.fini = fletcher_4_sse2_fini,
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	.compute = fletcher_4_sse2,
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	.compute_byteswap = fletcher_4_sse2_byteswap,
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	.valid = fletcher_4_sse2_valid,
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	.name = "sse2"
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};
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#endif /* defined(HAVE_SSE2) */
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#if defined(HAVE_SSE2) && defined(HAVE_SSSE3)
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static void
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fletcher_4_ssse3_byteswap(const void *buf, uint64_t size, zio_cksum_t *unused)
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{
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	static const struct zfs_fletcher_sse_array mask = {
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		.v = { 0x0405060700010203, 0x0C0D0E0F08090A0B }
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	};
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	const uint64_t *ip = buf;
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	const uint64_t *ipend = (uint64_t *)((uint8_t *)ip + size);
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	asm volatile("movdqa %0, %%xmm7"::"m" (mask));
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	asm volatile("pxor %xmm4, %xmm4");
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	for (; ip < ipend; ip += 2) {
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		asm volatile("movdqu %0, %%xmm5"::"m" (*ip));
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		asm volatile("pshufb %xmm7, %xmm5");
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		asm volatile("movdqa %xmm5, %xmm6");
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		asm volatile("punpckldq %xmm4, %xmm5");
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		asm volatile("punpckhdq %xmm4, %xmm6");
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		asm volatile("paddq %xmm5, %xmm0");
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		asm volatile("paddq %xmm0, %xmm1");
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		asm volatile("paddq %xmm1, %xmm2");
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		asm volatile("paddq %xmm2, %xmm3");
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		asm volatile("paddq %xmm6, %xmm0");
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		asm volatile("paddq %xmm0, %xmm1");
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		asm volatile("paddq %xmm1, %xmm2");
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		asm volatile("paddq %xmm2, %xmm3");
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	}
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}
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static boolean_t fletcher_4_ssse3_valid(void)
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{
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	return (zfs_sse2_available() && zfs_ssse3_available());
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}
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const fletcher_4_ops_t fletcher_4_ssse3_ops = {
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	.init = fletcher_4_sse2_init,
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	.fini = fletcher_4_sse2_fini,
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	.compute = fletcher_4_sse2,
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	.compute_byteswap = fletcher_4_ssse3_byteswap,
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	.valid = fletcher_4_ssse3_valid,
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	.name = "ssse3"
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};
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#endif /* defined(HAVE_SSE2) && defined(HAVE_SSSE3) */
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