mirror_zfs/cmd/raidz_test/raidz_bench.c

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SIMD implementation of vdev_raidz generate and reconstruct routines This is a new implementation of RAIDZ1/2/3 routines using x86_64 scalar, SSE, and AVX2 instruction sets. Included are 3 parity generation routines (P, PQ, and PQR) and 7 reconstruction routines, for all RAIDZ level. On module load, a quick benchmark of supported routines will select the fastest for each operation and they will be used at runtime. Original implementation is still present and can be selected via module parameter. Patch contains: - specialized gen/rec routines for all RAIDZ levels, - new scalar raidz implementation (unrolled), - two x86_64 SIMD implementations (SSE and AVX2 instructions sets), - fastest routines selected on module load (benchmark). - cmd/raidz_test - verify and benchmark all implementations - added raidz_test to the ZFS Test Suite New zfs module parameters: - zfs_vdev_raidz_impl (str): selects the implementation to use. On module load, the parameter will only accept first 3 options, and the other implementations can be set once module is finished loading. Possible values for this option are: "fastest" - use the fastest math available "original" - use the original raidz code "scalar" - new scalar impl "sse" - new SSE impl if available "avx2" - new AVX2 impl if available See contents of `/sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_vdev_raidz_impl` to get the list of supported values. If an implementation is not supported on the system, it will not be shown. Currently selected option is enclosed in `[]`. Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #4328
2016-04-25 11:04:31 +03:00
/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or https://opensource.org/licenses/CDDL-1.0.
SIMD implementation of vdev_raidz generate and reconstruct routines This is a new implementation of RAIDZ1/2/3 routines using x86_64 scalar, SSE, and AVX2 instruction sets. Included are 3 parity generation routines (P, PQ, and PQR) and 7 reconstruction routines, for all RAIDZ level. On module load, a quick benchmark of supported routines will select the fastest for each operation and they will be used at runtime. Original implementation is still present and can be selected via module parameter. Patch contains: - specialized gen/rec routines for all RAIDZ levels, - new scalar raidz implementation (unrolled), - two x86_64 SIMD implementations (SSE and AVX2 instructions sets), - fastest routines selected on module load (benchmark). - cmd/raidz_test - verify and benchmark all implementations - added raidz_test to the ZFS Test Suite New zfs module parameters: - zfs_vdev_raidz_impl (str): selects the implementation to use. On module load, the parameter will only accept first 3 options, and the other implementations can be set once module is finished loading. Possible values for this option are: "fastest" - use the fastest math available "original" - use the original raidz code "scalar" - new scalar impl "sse" - new SSE impl if available "avx2" - new AVX2 impl if available See contents of `/sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_vdev_raidz_impl` to get the list of supported values. If an implementation is not supported on the system, it will not be shown. Currently selected option is enclosed in `[]`. Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #4328
2016-04-25 11:04:31 +03:00
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 Gvozden Nešković. All rights reserved.
*/
#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/zio.h>
#include <sys/vdev_raidz.h>
#include <sys/vdev_raidz_impl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "raidz_test.h"
#define GEN_BENCH_MEMORY (((uint64_t)1ULL)<<32)
#define REC_BENCH_MEMORY (((uint64_t)1ULL)<<29)
#define BENCH_ASHIFT 12
#define MIN_CS_SHIFT BENCH_ASHIFT
#define MAX_CS_SHIFT SPA_MAXBLOCKSHIFT
static zio_t zio_bench;
static raidz_map_t *rm_bench;
static size_t max_data_size = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
static void
bench_init_raidz_map(void)
{
zio_bench.io_offset = 0;
zio_bench.io_size = max_data_size;
/*
* To permit larger column sizes these have to be done
* allocated using aligned alloc instead of zio_abd_buf_alloc
SIMD implementation of vdev_raidz generate and reconstruct routines This is a new implementation of RAIDZ1/2/3 routines using x86_64 scalar, SSE, and AVX2 instruction sets. Included are 3 parity generation routines (P, PQ, and PQR) and 7 reconstruction routines, for all RAIDZ level. On module load, a quick benchmark of supported routines will select the fastest for each operation and they will be used at runtime. Original implementation is still present and can be selected via module parameter. Patch contains: - specialized gen/rec routines for all RAIDZ levels, - new scalar raidz implementation (unrolled), - two x86_64 SIMD implementations (SSE and AVX2 instructions sets), - fastest routines selected on module load (benchmark). - cmd/raidz_test - verify and benchmark all implementations - added raidz_test to the ZFS Test Suite New zfs module parameters: - zfs_vdev_raidz_impl (str): selects the implementation to use. On module load, the parameter will only accept first 3 options, and the other implementations can be set once module is finished loading. Possible values for this option are: "fastest" - use the fastest math available "original" - use the original raidz code "scalar" - new scalar impl "sse" - new SSE impl if available "avx2" - new AVX2 impl if available See contents of `/sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_vdev_raidz_impl` to get the list of supported values. If an implementation is not supported on the system, it will not be shown. Currently selected option is enclosed in `[]`. Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #4328
2016-04-25 11:04:31 +03:00
*/
zio_bench.io_abd = raidz_alloc(max_data_size);
SIMD implementation of vdev_raidz generate and reconstruct routines This is a new implementation of RAIDZ1/2/3 routines using x86_64 scalar, SSE, and AVX2 instruction sets. Included are 3 parity generation routines (P, PQ, and PQR) and 7 reconstruction routines, for all RAIDZ level. On module load, a quick benchmark of supported routines will select the fastest for each operation and they will be used at runtime. Original implementation is still present and can be selected via module parameter. Patch contains: - specialized gen/rec routines for all RAIDZ levels, - new scalar raidz implementation (unrolled), - two x86_64 SIMD implementations (SSE and AVX2 instructions sets), - fastest routines selected on module load (benchmark). - cmd/raidz_test - verify and benchmark all implementations - added raidz_test to the ZFS Test Suite New zfs module parameters: - zfs_vdev_raidz_impl (str): selects the implementation to use. On module load, the parameter will only accept first 3 options, and the other implementations can be set once module is finished loading. Possible values for this option are: "fastest" - use the fastest math available "original" - use the original raidz code "scalar" - new scalar impl "sse" - new SSE impl if available "avx2" - new AVX2 impl if available See contents of `/sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_vdev_raidz_impl` to get the list of supported values. If an implementation is not supported on the system, it will not be shown. Currently selected option is enclosed in `[]`. Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #4328
2016-04-25 11:04:31 +03:00
init_zio_abd(&zio_bench);
SIMD implementation of vdev_raidz generate and reconstruct routines This is a new implementation of RAIDZ1/2/3 routines using x86_64 scalar, SSE, and AVX2 instruction sets. Included are 3 parity generation routines (P, PQ, and PQR) and 7 reconstruction routines, for all RAIDZ level. On module load, a quick benchmark of supported routines will select the fastest for each operation and they will be used at runtime. Original implementation is still present and can be selected via module parameter. Patch contains: - specialized gen/rec routines for all RAIDZ levels, - new scalar raidz implementation (unrolled), - two x86_64 SIMD implementations (SSE and AVX2 instructions sets), - fastest routines selected on module load (benchmark). - cmd/raidz_test - verify and benchmark all implementations - added raidz_test to the ZFS Test Suite New zfs module parameters: - zfs_vdev_raidz_impl (str): selects the implementation to use. On module load, the parameter will only accept first 3 options, and the other implementations can be set once module is finished loading. Possible values for this option are: "fastest" - use the fastest math available "original" - use the original raidz code "scalar" - new scalar impl "sse" - new SSE impl if available "avx2" - new AVX2 impl if available See contents of `/sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_vdev_raidz_impl` to get the list of supported values. If an implementation is not supported on the system, it will not be shown. Currently selected option is enclosed in `[]`. Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #4328
2016-04-25 11:04:31 +03:00
}
static void
bench_fini_raidz_maps(void)
{
/* tear down golden zio */
raidz_free(zio_bench.io_abd, max_data_size);
memset(&zio_bench, 0, sizeof (zio_t));
SIMD implementation of vdev_raidz generate and reconstruct routines This is a new implementation of RAIDZ1/2/3 routines using x86_64 scalar, SSE, and AVX2 instruction sets. Included are 3 parity generation routines (P, PQ, and PQR) and 7 reconstruction routines, for all RAIDZ level. On module load, a quick benchmark of supported routines will select the fastest for each operation and they will be used at runtime. Original implementation is still present and can be selected via module parameter. Patch contains: - specialized gen/rec routines for all RAIDZ levels, - new scalar raidz implementation (unrolled), - two x86_64 SIMD implementations (SSE and AVX2 instructions sets), - fastest routines selected on module load (benchmark). - cmd/raidz_test - verify and benchmark all implementations - added raidz_test to the ZFS Test Suite New zfs module parameters: - zfs_vdev_raidz_impl (str): selects the implementation to use. On module load, the parameter will only accept first 3 options, and the other implementations can be set once module is finished loading. Possible values for this option are: "fastest" - use the fastest math available "original" - use the original raidz code "scalar" - new scalar impl "sse" - new SSE impl if available "avx2" - new AVX2 impl if available See contents of `/sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_vdev_raidz_impl` to get the list of supported values. If an implementation is not supported on the system, it will not be shown. Currently selected option is enclosed in `[]`. Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #4328
2016-04-25 11:04:31 +03:00
}
static inline void
run_gen_bench_impl(const char *impl)
{
int fn, ncols;
uint64_t ds, iter_cnt, iter, disksize;
hrtime_t start;
SIMD implementation of vdev_raidz generate and reconstruct routines This is a new implementation of RAIDZ1/2/3 routines using x86_64 scalar, SSE, and AVX2 instruction sets. Included are 3 parity generation routines (P, PQ, and PQR) and 7 reconstruction routines, for all RAIDZ level. On module load, a quick benchmark of supported routines will select the fastest for each operation and they will be used at runtime. Original implementation is still present and can be selected via module parameter. Patch contains: - specialized gen/rec routines for all RAIDZ levels, - new scalar raidz implementation (unrolled), - two x86_64 SIMD implementations (SSE and AVX2 instructions sets), - fastest routines selected on module load (benchmark). - cmd/raidz_test - verify and benchmark all implementations - added raidz_test to the ZFS Test Suite New zfs module parameters: - zfs_vdev_raidz_impl (str): selects the implementation to use. On module load, the parameter will only accept first 3 options, and the other implementations can be set once module is finished loading. Possible values for this option are: "fastest" - use the fastest math available "original" - use the original raidz code "scalar" - new scalar impl "sse" - new SSE impl if available "avx2" - new AVX2 impl if available See contents of `/sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_vdev_raidz_impl` to get the list of supported values. If an implementation is not supported on the system, it will not be shown. Currently selected option is enclosed in `[]`. Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #4328
2016-04-25 11:04:31 +03:00
double elapsed, d_bw;
/* Benchmark generate functions */
for (fn = 0; fn < RAIDZ_GEN_NUM; fn++) {
for (ds = MIN_CS_SHIFT; ds <= MAX_CS_SHIFT; ds++) {
/* create suitable raidz_map */
ncols = rto_opts.rto_dcols + fn + 1;
zio_bench.io_size = 1ULL << ds;
Distributed Spare (dRAID) Feature This patch adds a new top-level vdev type called dRAID, which stands for Distributed parity RAID. This pool configuration allows all dRAID vdevs to participate when rebuilding to a distributed hot spare device. This can substantially reduce the total time required to restore full parity to pool with a failed device. A dRAID pool can be created using the new top-level `draid` type. Like `raidz`, the desired redundancy is specified after the type: `draid[1,2,3]`. No additional information is required to create the pool and reasonable default values will be chosen based on the number of child vdevs in the dRAID vdev. zpool create <pool> draid[1,2,3] <vdevs...> Unlike raidz, additional optional dRAID configuration values can be provided as part of the draid type as colon separated values. This allows administrators to fully specify a layout for either performance or capacity reasons. The supported options include: zpool create <pool> \ draid[<parity>][:<data>d][:<children>c][:<spares>s] \ <vdevs...> - draid[parity] - Parity level (default 1) - draid[:<data>d] - Data devices per group (default 8) - draid[:<children>c] - Expected number of child vdevs - draid[:<spares>s] - Distributed hot spares (default 0) Abbreviated example `zpool status` output for a 68 disk dRAID pool with two distributed spares using special allocation classes. ``` pool: tank state: ONLINE config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM slag7 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2:8d:68c:2s-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U25 ONLINE 0 0 0 U26 ONLINE 0 0 0 spare-53 ONLINE 0 0 0 U27 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2-0-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 U28 ONLINE 0 0 0 U29 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U42 ONLINE 0 0 0 U43 ONLINE 0 0 0 special mirror-1 ONLINE 0 0 0 L5 ONLINE 0 0 0 U5 ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-2 ONLINE 0 0 0 L6 ONLINE 0 0 0 U6 ONLINE 0 0 0 spares draid2-0-0 INUSE currently in use draid2-0-1 AVAIL ``` When adding test coverage for the new dRAID vdev type the following options were added to the ztest command. These options are leverages by zloop.sh to test a wide range of dRAID configurations. -K draid|raidz|random - kind of RAID to test -D <value> - dRAID data drives per group -S <value> - dRAID distributed hot spares -R <value> - RAID parity (raidz or dRAID) The zpool_create, zpool_import, redundancy, replacement and fault test groups have all been updated provide test coverage for the dRAID feature. Co-authored-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com> Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #10102
2020-11-14 00:51:51 +03:00
if (rto_opts.rto_expand) {
rm_bench = vdev_raidz_map_alloc_expanded(
RAID-Z expansion feature This feature allows disks to be added one at a time to a RAID-Z group, expanding its capacity incrementally. This feature is especially useful for small pools (typically with only one RAID-Z group), where there isn't sufficient hardware to add capacity by adding a whole new RAID-Z group (typically doubling the number of disks). == Initiating expansion == A new device (disk) can be attached to an existing RAIDZ vdev, by running `zpool attach POOL raidzP-N NEW_DEVICE`, e.g. `zpool attach tank raidz2-0 sda`. The new device will become part of the RAIDZ group. A "raidz expansion" will be initiated, and the new device will contribute additional space to the RAIDZ group once the expansion completes. The `feature@raidz_expansion` on-disk feature flag must be `enabled` to initiate an expansion, and it remains `active` for the life of the pool. In other words, pools with expanded RAIDZ vdevs can not be imported by older releases of the ZFS software. == During expansion == The expansion entails reading all allocated space from existing disks in the RAIDZ group, and rewriting it to the new disks in the RAIDZ group (including the newly added device). The expansion progress can be monitored with `zpool status`. Data redundancy is maintained during (and after) the expansion. If a disk fails while the expansion is in progress, the expansion pauses until the health of the RAIDZ vdev is restored (e.g. by replacing the failed disk and waiting for reconstruction to complete). The pool remains accessible during expansion. Following a reboot or export/import, the expansion resumes where it left off. == After expansion == When the expansion completes, the additional space is available for use, and is reflected in the `available` zfs property (as seen in `zfs list`, `df`, etc). Expansion does not change the number of failures that can be tolerated without data loss (e.g. a RAIDZ2 is still a RAIDZ2 even after expansion). A RAIDZ vdev can be expanded multiple times. After the expansion completes, old blocks remain with their old data-to-parity ratio (e.g. 5-wide RAIDZ2, has 3 data to 2 parity), but distributed among the larger set of disks. New blocks will be written with the new data-to-parity ratio (e.g. a 5-wide RAIDZ2 which has been expanded once to 6-wide, has 4 data to 2 parity). However, the RAIDZ vdev's "assumed parity ratio" does not change, so slightly less space than is expected may be reported for newly-written blocks, according to `zfs list`, `df`, `ls -s`, and similar tools. Sponsored-by: The FreeBSD Foundation Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc. Sponsored-by: vStack Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com> Authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Contributions-by: Fedor Uporov <fuporov.vstack@gmail.com> Contributions-by: Stuart Maybee <stuart.maybee@comcast.net> Contributions-by: Thorsten Behrens <tbehrens@outlook.com> Contributions-by: Fmstrat <nospam@nowsci.com> Contributions-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com> Closes #15022
2023-11-08 21:19:41 +03:00
&zio_bench,
Distributed Spare (dRAID) Feature This patch adds a new top-level vdev type called dRAID, which stands for Distributed parity RAID. This pool configuration allows all dRAID vdevs to participate when rebuilding to a distributed hot spare device. This can substantially reduce the total time required to restore full parity to pool with a failed device. A dRAID pool can be created using the new top-level `draid` type. Like `raidz`, the desired redundancy is specified after the type: `draid[1,2,3]`. No additional information is required to create the pool and reasonable default values will be chosen based on the number of child vdevs in the dRAID vdev. zpool create <pool> draid[1,2,3] <vdevs...> Unlike raidz, additional optional dRAID configuration values can be provided as part of the draid type as colon separated values. This allows administrators to fully specify a layout for either performance or capacity reasons. The supported options include: zpool create <pool> \ draid[<parity>][:<data>d][:<children>c][:<spares>s] \ <vdevs...> - draid[parity] - Parity level (default 1) - draid[:<data>d] - Data devices per group (default 8) - draid[:<children>c] - Expected number of child vdevs - draid[:<spares>s] - Distributed hot spares (default 0) Abbreviated example `zpool status` output for a 68 disk dRAID pool with two distributed spares using special allocation classes. ``` pool: tank state: ONLINE config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM slag7 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2:8d:68c:2s-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U25 ONLINE 0 0 0 U26 ONLINE 0 0 0 spare-53 ONLINE 0 0 0 U27 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2-0-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 U28 ONLINE 0 0 0 U29 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U42 ONLINE 0 0 0 U43 ONLINE 0 0 0 special mirror-1 ONLINE 0 0 0 L5 ONLINE 0 0 0 U5 ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-2 ONLINE 0 0 0 L6 ONLINE 0 0 0 U6 ONLINE 0 0 0 spares draid2-0-0 INUSE currently in use draid2-0-1 AVAIL ``` When adding test coverage for the new dRAID vdev type the following options were added to the ztest command. These options are leverages by zloop.sh to test a wide range of dRAID configurations. -K draid|raidz|random - kind of RAID to test -D <value> - dRAID data drives per group -S <value> - dRAID distributed hot spares -R <value> - RAID parity (raidz or dRAID) The zpool_create, zpool_import, redundancy, replacement and fault test groups have all been updated provide test coverage for the dRAID feature. Co-authored-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com> Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #10102
2020-11-14 00:51:51 +03:00
rto_opts.rto_ashift, ncols+1, ncols,
RAID-Z expansion feature This feature allows disks to be added one at a time to a RAID-Z group, expanding its capacity incrementally. This feature is especially useful for small pools (typically with only one RAID-Z group), where there isn't sufficient hardware to add capacity by adding a whole new RAID-Z group (typically doubling the number of disks). == Initiating expansion == A new device (disk) can be attached to an existing RAIDZ vdev, by running `zpool attach POOL raidzP-N NEW_DEVICE`, e.g. `zpool attach tank raidz2-0 sda`. The new device will become part of the RAIDZ group. A "raidz expansion" will be initiated, and the new device will contribute additional space to the RAIDZ group once the expansion completes. The `feature@raidz_expansion` on-disk feature flag must be `enabled` to initiate an expansion, and it remains `active` for the life of the pool. In other words, pools with expanded RAIDZ vdevs can not be imported by older releases of the ZFS software. == During expansion == The expansion entails reading all allocated space from existing disks in the RAIDZ group, and rewriting it to the new disks in the RAIDZ group (including the newly added device). The expansion progress can be monitored with `zpool status`. Data redundancy is maintained during (and after) the expansion. If a disk fails while the expansion is in progress, the expansion pauses until the health of the RAIDZ vdev is restored (e.g. by replacing the failed disk and waiting for reconstruction to complete). The pool remains accessible during expansion. Following a reboot or export/import, the expansion resumes where it left off. == After expansion == When the expansion completes, the additional space is available for use, and is reflected in the `available` zfs property (as seen in `zfs list`, `df`, etc). Expansion does not change the number of failures that can be tolerated without data loss (e.g. a RAIDZ2 is still a RAIDZ2 even after expansion). A RAIDZ vdev can be expanded multiple times. After the expansion completes, old blocks remain with their old data-to-parity ratio (e.g. 5-wide RAIDZ2, has 3 data to 2 parity), but distributed among the larger set of disks. New blocks will be written with the new data-to-parity ratio (e.g. a 5-wide RAIDZ2 which has been expanded once to 6-wide, has 4 data to 2 parity). However, the RAIDZ vdev's "assumed parity ratio" does not change, so slightly less space than is expected may be reported for newly-written blocks, according to `zfs list`, `df`, `ls -s`, and similar tools. Sponsored-by: The FreeBSD Foundation Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc. Sponsored-by: vStack Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com> Authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Contributions-by: Fedor Uporov <fuporov.vstack@gmail.com> Contributions-by: Stuart Maybee <stuart.maybee@comcast.net> Contributions-by: Thorsten Behrens <tbehrens@outlook.com> Contributions-by: Fmstrat <nospam@nowsci.com> Contributions-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com> Closes #15022
2023-11-08 21:19:41 +03:00
fn+1, rto_opts.rto_expand_offset,
0, B_FALSE);
Distributed Spare (dRAID) Feature This patch adds a new top-level vdev type called dRAID, which stands for Distributed parity RAID. This pool configuration allows all dRAID vdevs to participate when rebuilding to a distributed hot spare device. This can substantially reduce the total time required to restore full parity to pool with a failed device. A dRAID pool can be created using the new top-level `draid` type. Like `raidz`, the desired redundancy is specified after the type: `draid[1,2,3]`. No additional information is required to create the pool and reasonable default values will be chosen based on the number of child vdevs in the dRAID vdev. zpool create <pool> draid[1,2,3] <vdevs...> Unlike raidz, additional optional dRAID configuration values can be provided as part of the draid type as colon separated values. This allows administrators to fully specify a layout for either performance or capacity reasons. The supported options include: zpool create <pool> \ draid[<parity>][:<data>d][:<children>c][:<spares>s] \ <vdevs...> - draid[parity] - Parity level (default 1) - draid[:<data>d] - Data devices per group (default 8) - draid[:<children>c] - Expected number of child vdevs - draid[:<spares>s] - Distributed hot spares (default 0) Abbreviated example `zpool status` output for a 68 disk dRAID pool with two distributed spares using special allocation classes. ``` pool: tank state: ONLINE config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM slag7 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2:8d:68c:2s-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U25 ONLINE 0 0 0 U26 ONLINE 0 0 0 spare-53 ONLINE 0 0 0 U27 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2-0-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 U28 ONLINE 0 0 0 U29 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U42 ONLINE 0 0 0 U43 ONLINE 0 0 0 special mirror-1 ONLINE 0 0 0 L5 ONLINE 0 0 0 U5 ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-2 ONLINE 0 0 0 L6 ONLINE 0 0 0 U6 ONLINE 0 0 0 spares draid2-0-0 INUSE currently in use draid2-0-1 AVAIL ``` When adding test coverage for the new dRAID vdev type the following options were added to the ztest command. These options are leverages by zloop.sh to test a wide range of dRAID configurations. -K draid|raidz|random - kind of RAID to test -D <value> - dRAID data drives per group -S <value> - dRAID distributed hot spares -R <value> - RAID parity (raidz or dRAID) The zpool_create, zpool_import, redundancy, replacement and fault test groups have all been updated provide test coverage for the dRAID feature. Co-authored-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com> Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #10102
2020-11-14 00:51:51 +03:00
} else {
rm_bench = vdev_raidz_map_alloc(&zio_bench,
BENCH_ASHIFT, ncols, fn+1);
}
SIMD implementation of vdev_raidz generate and reconstruct routines This is a new implementation of RAIDZ1/2/3 routines using x86_64 scalar, SSE, and AVX2 instruction sets. Included are 3 parity generation routines (P, PQ, and PQR) and 7 reconstruction routines, for all RAIDZ level. On module load, a quick benchmark of supported routines will select the fastest for each operation and they will be used at runtime. Original implementation is still present and can be selected via module parameter. Patch contains: - specialized gen/rec routines for all RAIDZ levels, - new scalar raidz implementation (unrolled), - two x86_64 SIMD implementations (SSE and AVX2 instructions sets), - fastest routines selected on module load (benchmark). - cmd/raidz_test - verify and benchmark all implementations - added raidz_test to the ZFS Test Suite New zfs module parameters: - zfs_vdev_raidz_impl (str): selects the implementation to use. On module load, the parameter will only accept first 3 options, and the other implementations can be set once module is finished loading. Possible values for this option are: "fastest" - use the fastest math available "original" - use the original raidz code "scalar" - new scalar impl "sse" - new SSE impl if available "avx2" - new AVX2 impl if available See contents of `/sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_vdev_raidz_impl` to get the list of supported values. If an implementation is not supported on the system, it will not be shown. Currently selected option is enclosed in `[]`. Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #4328
2016-04-25 11:04:31 +03:00
/* estimate iteration count */
iter_cnt = GEN_BENCH_MEMORY;
iter_cnt /= zio_bench.io_size;
start = gethrtime();
SIMD implementation of vdev_raidz generate and reconstruct routines This is a new implementation of RAIDZ1/2/3 routines using x86_64 scalar, SSE, and AVX2 instruction sets. Included are 3 parity generation routines (P, PQ, and PQR) and 7 reconstruction routines, for all RAIDZ level. On module load, a quick benchmark of supported routines will select the fastest for each operation and they will be used at runtime. Original implementation is still present and can be selected via module parameter. Patch contains: - specialized gen/rec routines for all RAIDZ levels, - new scalar raidz implementation (unrolled), - two x86_64 SIMD implementations (SSE and AVX2 instructions sets), - fastest routines selected on module load (benchmark). - cmd/raidz_test - verify and benchmark all implementations - added raidz_test to the ZFS Test Suite New zfs module parameters: - zfs_vdev_raidz_impl (str): selects the implementation to use. On module load, the parameter will only accept first 3 options, and the other implementations can be set once module is finished loading. Possible values for this option are: "fastest" - use the fastest math available "original" - use the original raidz code "scalar" - new scalar impl "sse" - new SSE impl if available "avx2" - new AVX2 impl if available See contents of `/sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_vdev_raidz_impl` to get the list of supported values. If an implementation is not supported on the system, it will not be shown. Currently selected option is enclosed in `[]`. Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #4328
2016-04-25 11:04:31 +03:00
for (iter = 0; iter < iter_cnt; iter++)
vdev_raidz_generate_parity(rm_bench);
elapsed = NSEC2SEC((double)(gethrtime() - start));
SIMD implementation of vdev_raidz generate and reconstruct routines This is a new implementation of RAIDZ1/2/3 routines using x86_64 scalar, SSE, and AVX2 instruction sets. Included are 3 parity generation routines (P, PQ, and PQR) and 7 reconstruction routines, for all RAIDZ level. On module load, a quick benchmark of supported routines will select the fastest for each operation and they will be used at runtime. Original implementation is still present and can be selected via module parameter. Patch contains: - specialized gen/rec routines for all RAIDZ levels, - new scalar raidz implementation (unrolled), - two x86_64 SIMD implementations (SSE and AVX2 instructions sets), - fastest routines selected on module load (benchmark). - cmd/raidz_test - verify and benchmark all implementations - added raidz_test to the ZFS Test Suite New zfs module parameters: - zfs_vdev_raidz_impl (str): selects the implementation to use. On module load, the parameter will only accept first 3 options, and the other implementations can be set once module is finished loading. Possible values for this option are: "fastest" - use the fastest math available "original" - use the original raidz code "scalar" - new scalar impl "sse" - new SSE impl if available "avx2" - new AVX2 impl if available See contents of `/sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_vdev_raidz_impl` to get the list of supported values. If an implementation is not supported on the system, it will not be shown. Currently selected option is enclosed in `[]`. Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #4328
2016-04-25 11:04:31 +03:00
disksize = (1ULL << ds) / rto_opts.rto_dcols;
d_bw = (double)iter_cnt * (double)disksize;
d_bw /= (1024.0 * 1024.0 * elapsed);
LOG(D_ALL, "%10s, %8s, %zu, %10llu, %lf, %lf, %u\n",
impl,
raidz_gen_name[fn],
rto_opts.rto_dcols,
(1ULL<<ds),
d_bw,
d_bw * (double)(ncols),
(unsigned)iter_cnt);
SIMD implementation of vdev_raidz generate and reconstruct routines This is a new implementation of RAIDZ1/2/3 routines using x86_64 scalar, SSE, and AVX2 instruction sets. Included are 3 parity generation routines (P, PQ, and PQR) and 7 reconstruction routines, for all RAIDZ level. On module load, a quick benchmark of supported routines will select the fastest for each operation and they will be used at runtime. Original implementation is still present and can be selected via module parameter. Patch contains: - specialized gen/rec routines for all RAIDZ levels, - new scalar raidz implementation (unrolled), - two x86_64 SIMD implementations (SSE and AVX2 instructions sets), - fastest routines selected on module load (benchmark). - cmd/raidz_test - verify and benchmark all implementations - added raidz_test to the ZFS Test Suite New zfs module parameters: - zfs_vdev_raidz_impl (str): selects the implementation to use. On module load, the parameter will only accept first 3 options, and the other implementations can be set once module is finished loading. Possible values for this option are: "fastest" - use the fastest math available "original" - use the original raidz code "scalar" - new scalar impl "sse" - new SSE impl if available "avx2" - new AVX2 impl if available See contents of `/sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_vdev_raidz_impl` to get the list of supported values. If an implementation is not supported on the system, it will not be shown. Currently selected option is enclosed in `[]`. Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #4328
2016-04-25 11:04:31 +03:00
vdev_raidz_map_free(rm_bench);
}
}
}
static void
SIMD implementation of vdev_raidz generate and reconstruct routines This is a new implementation of RAIDZ1/2/3 routines using x86_64 scalar, SSE, and AVX2 instruction sets. Included are 3 parity generation routines (P, PQ, and PQR) and 7 reconstruction routines, for all RAIDZ level. On module load, a quick benchmark of supported routines will select the fastest for each operation and they will be used at runtime. Original implementation is still present and can be selected via module parameter. Patch contains: - specialized gen/rec routines for all RAIDZ levels, - new scalar raidz implementation (unrolled), - two x86_64 SIMD implementations (SSE and AVX2 instructions sets), - fastest routines selected on module load (benchmark). - cmd/raidz_test - verify and benchmark all implementations - added raidz_test to the ZFS Test Suite New zfs module parameters: - zfs_vdev_raidz_impl (str): selects the implementation to use. On module load, the parameter will only accept first 3 options, and the other implementations can be set once module is finished loading. Possible values for this option are: "fastest" - use the fastest math available "original" - use the original raidz code "scalar" - new scalar impl "sse" - new SSE impl if available "avx2" - new AVX2 impl if available See contents of `/sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_vdev_raidz_impl` to get the list of supported values. If an implementation is not supported on the system, it will not be shown. Currently selected option is enclosed in `[]`. Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #4328
2016-04-25 11:04:31 +03:00
run_gen_bench(void)
{
char **impl_name;
LOG(D_INFO, DBLSEP "\nBenchmarking parity generation...\n\n");
LOG(D_ALL, "impl, math, dcols, iosize, disk_bw, total_bw, iter\n");
for (impl_name = (char **)raidz_impl_names; *impl_name != NULL;
impl_name++) {
if (vdev_raidz_impl_set(*impl_name) != 0)
continue;
run_gen_bench_impl(*impl_name);
}
}
static void
run_rec_bench_impl(const char *impl)
{
int fn, ncols, nbad;
uint64_t ds, iter_cnt, iter, disksize;
hrtime_t start;
SIMD implementation of vdev_raidz generate and reconstruct routines This is a new implementation of RAIDZ1/2/3 routines using x86_64 scalar, SSE, and AVX2 instruction sets. Included are 3 parity generation routines (P, PQ, and PQR) and 7 reconstruction routines, for all RAIDZ level. On module load, a quick benchmark of supported routines will select the fastest for each operation and they will be used at runtime. Original implementation is still present and can be selected via module parameter. Patch contains: - specialized gen/rec routines for all RAIDZ levels, - new scalar raidz implementation (unrolled), - two x86_64 SIMD implementations (SSE and AVX2 instructions sets), - fastest routines selected on module load (benchmark). - cmd/raidz_test - verify and benchmark all implementations - added raidz_test to the ZFS Test Suite New zfs module parameters: - zfs_vdev_raidz_impl (str): selects the implementation to use. On module load, the parameter will only accept first 3 options, and the other implementations can be set once module is finished loading. Possible values for this option are: "fastest" - use the fastest math available "original" - use the original raidz code "scalar" - new scalar impl "sse" - new SSE impl if available "avx2" - new AVX2 impl if available See contents of `/sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_vdev_raidz_impl` to get the list of supported values. If an implementation is not supported on the system, it will not be shown. Currently selected option is enclosed in `[]`. Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #4328
2016-04-25 11:04:31 +03:00
double elapsed, d_bw;
static const int tgt[7][3] = {
{1, 2, 3}, /* rec_p: bad QR & D[0] */
{0, 2, 3}, /* rec_q: bad PR & D[0] */
{0, 1, 3}, /* rec_r: bad PQ & D[0] */
{2, 3, 4}, /* rec_pq: bad R & D[0][1] */
{1, 3, 4}, /* rec_pr: bad Q & D[0][1] */
{0, 3, 4}, /* rec_qr: bad P & D[0][1] */
{3, 4, 5} /* rec_pqr: bad & D[0][1][2] */
};
for (fn = 0; fn < RAIDZ_REC_NUM; fn++) {
for (ds = MIN_CS_SHIFT; ds <= MAX_CS_SHIFT; ds++) {
/* create suitable raidz_map */
ncols = rto_opts.rto_dcols + PARITY_PQR;
zio_bench.io_size = 1ULL << ds;
/*
* raidz block is too short to test
* the requested method
*/
if (zio_bench.io_size / rto_opts.rto_dcols <
(1ULL << BENCH_ASHIFT))
continue;
Distributed Spare (dRAID) Feature This patch adds a new top-level vdev type called dRAID, which stands for Distributed parity RAID. This pool configuration allows all dRAID vdevs to participate when rebuilding to a distributed hot spare device. This can substantially reduce the total time required to restore full parity to pool with a failed device. A dRAID pool can be created using the new top-level `draid` type. Like `raidz`, the desired redundancy is specified after the type: `draid[1,2,3]`. No additional information is required to create the pool and reasonable default values will be chosen based on the number of child vdevs in the dRAID vdev. zpool create <pool> draid[1,2,3] <vdevs...> Unlike raidz, additional optional dRAID configuration values can be provided as part of the draid type as colon separated values. This allows administrators to fully specify a layout for either performance or capacity reasons. The supported options include: zpool create <pool> \ draid[<parity>][:<data>d][:<children>c][:<spares>s] \ <vdevs...> - draid[parity] - Parity level (default 1) - draid[:<data>d] - Data devices per group (default 8) - draid[:<children>c] - Expected number of child vdevs - draid[:<spares>s] - Distributed hot spares (default 0) Abbreviated example `zpool status` output for a 68 disk dRAID pool with two distributed spares using special allocation classes. ``` pool: tank state: ONLINE config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM slag7 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2:8d:68c:2s-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U25 ONLINE 0 0 0 U26 ONLINE 0 0 0 spare-53 ONLINE 0 0 0 U27 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2-0-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 U28 ONLINE 0 0 0 U29 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U42 ONLINE 0 0 0 U43 ONLINE 0 0 0 special mirror-1 ONLINE 0 0 0 L5 ONLINE 0 0 0 U5 ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-2 ONLINE 0 0 0 L6 ONLINE 0 0 0 U6 ONLINE 0 0 0 spares draid2-0-0 INUSE currently in use draid2-0-1 AVAIL ``` When adding test coverage for the new dRAID vdev type the following options were added to the ztest command. These options are leverages by zloop.sh to test a wide range of dRAID configurations. -K draid|raidz|random - kind of RAID to test -D <value> - dRAID data drives per group -S <value> - dRAID distributed hot spares -R <value> - RAID parity (raidz or dRAID) The zpool_create, zpool_import, redundancy, replacement and fault test groups have all been updated provide test coverage for the dRAID feature. Co-authored-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com> Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #10102
2020-11-14 00:51:51 +03:00
if (rto_opts.rto_expand) {
rm_bench = vdev_raidz_map_alloc_expanded(
RAID-Z expansion feature This feature allows disks to be added one at a time to a RAID-Z group, expanding its capacity incrementally. This feature is especially useful for small pools (typically with only one RAID-Z group), where there isn't sufficient hardware to add capacity by adding a whole new RAID-Z group (typically doubling the number of disks). == Initiating expansion == A new device (disk) can be attached to an existing RAIDZ vdev, by running `zpool attach POOL raidzP-N NEW_DEVICE`, e.g. `zpool attach tank raidz2-0 sda`. The new device will become part of the RAIDZ group. A "raidz expansion" will be initiated, and the new device will contribute additional space to the RAIDZ group once the expansion completes. The `feature@raidz_expansion` on-disk feature flag must be `enabled` to initiate an expansion, and it remains `active` for the life of the pool. In other words, pools with expanded RAIDZ vdevs can not be imported by older releases of the ZFS software. == During expansion == The expansion entails reading all allocated space from existing disks in the RAIDZ group, and rewriting it to the new disks in the RAIDZ group (including the newly added device). The expansion progress can be monitored with `zpool status`. Data redundancy is maintained during (and after) the expansion. If a disk fails while the expansion is in progress, the expansion pauses until the health of the RAIDZ vdev is restored (e.g. by replacing the failed disk and waiting for reconstruction to complete). The pool remains accessible during expansion. Following a reboot or export/import, the expansion resumes where it left off. == After expansion == When the expansion completes, the additional space is available for use, and is reflected in the `available` zfs property (as seen in `zfs list`, `df`, etc). Expansion does not change the number of failures that can be tolerated without data loss (e.g. a RAIDZ2 is still a RAIDZ2 even after expansion). A RAIDZ vdev can be expanded multiple times. After the expansion completes, old blocks remain with their old data-to-parity ratio (e.g. 5-wide RAIDZ2, has 3 data to 2 parity), but distributed among the larger set of disks. New blocks will be written with the new data-to-parity ratio (e.g. a 5-wide RAIDZ2 which has been expanded once to 6-wide, has 4 data to 2 parity). However, the RAIDZ vdev's "assumed parity ratio" does not change, so slightly less space than is expected may be reported for newly-written blocks, according to `zfs list`, `df`, `ls -s`, and similar tools. Sponsored-by: The FreeBSD Foundation Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc. Sponsored-by: vStack Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com> Authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Contributions-by: Fedor Uporov <fuporov.vstack@gmail.com> Contributions-by: Stuart Maybee <stuart.maybee@comcast.net> Contributions-by: Thorsten Behrens <tbehrens@outlook.com> Contributions-by: Fmstrat <nospam@nowsci.com> Contributions-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com> Closes #15022
2023-11-08 21:19:41 +03:00
&zio_bench,
Distributed Spare (dRAID) Feature This patch adds a new top-level vdev type called dRAID, which stands for Distributed parity RAID. This pool configuration allows all dRAID vdevs to participate when rebuilding to a distributed hot spare device. This can substantially reduce the total time required to restore full parity to pool with a failed device. A dRAID pool can be created using the new top-level `draid` type. Like `raidz`, the desired redundancy is specified after the type: `draid[1,2,3]`. No additional information is required to create the pool and reasonable default values will be chosen based on the number of child vdevs in the dRAID vdev. zpool create <pool> draid[1,2,3] <vdevs...> Unlike raidz, additional optional dRAID configuration values can be provided as part of the draid type as colon separated values. This allows administrators to fully specify a layout for either performance or capacity reasons. The supported options include: zpool create <pool> \ draid[<parity>][:<data>d][:<children>c][:<spares>s] \ <vdevs...> - draid[parity] - Parity level (default 1) - draid[:<data>d] - Data devices per group (default 8) - draid[:<children>c] - Expected number of child vdevs - draid[:<spares>s] - Distributed hot spares (default 0) Abbreviated example `zpool status` output for a 68 disk dRAID pool with two distributed spares using special allocation classes. ``` pool: tank state: ONLINE config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM slag7 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2:8d:68c:2s-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U25 ONLINE 0 0 0 U26 ONLINE 0 0 0 spare-53 ONLINE 0 0 0 U27 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2-0-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 U28 ONLINE 0 0 0 U29 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U42 ONLINE 0 0 0 U43 ONLINE 0 0 0 special mirror-1 ONLINE 0 0 0 L5 ONLINE 0 0 0 U5 ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-2 ONLINE 0 0 0 L6 ONLINE 0 0 0 U6 ONLINE 0 0 0 spares draid2-0-0 INUSE currently in use draid2-0-1 AVAIL ``` When adding test coverage for the new dRAID vdev type the following options were added to the ztest command. These options are leverages by zloop.sh to test a wide range of dRAID configurations. -K draid|raidz|random - kind of RAID to test -D <value> - dRAID data drives per group -S <value> - dRAID distributed hot spares -R <value> - RAID parity (raidz or dRAID) The zpool_create, zpool_import, redundancy, replacement and fault test groups have all been updated provide test coverage for the dRAID feature. Co-authored-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com> Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #10102
2020-11-14 00:51:51 +03:00
BENCH_ASHIFT, ncols+1, ncols,
RAID-Z expansion feature This feature allows disks to be added one at a time to a RAID-Z group, expanding its capacity incrementally. This feature is especially useful for small pools (typically with only one RAID-Z group), where there isn't sufficient hardware to add capacity by adding a whole new RAID-Z group (typically doubling the number of disks). == Initiating expansion == A new device (disk) can be attached to an existing RAIDZ vdev, by running `zpool attach POOL raidzP-N NEW_DEVICE`, e.g. `zpool attach tank raidz2-0 sda`. The new device will become part of the RAIDZ group. A "raidz expansion" will be initiated, and the new device will contribute additional space to the RAIDZ group once the expansion completes. The `feature@raidz_expansion` on-disk feature flag must be `enabled` to initiate an expansion, and it remains `active` for the life of the pool. In other words, pools with expanded RAIDZ vdevs can not be imported by older releases of the ZFS software. == During expansion == The expansion entails reading all allocated space from existing disks in the RAIDZ group, and rewriting it to the new disks in the RAIDZ group (including the newly added device). The expansion progress can be monitored with `zpool status`. Data redundancy is maintained during (and after) the expansion. If a disk fails while the expansion is in progress, the expansion pauses until the health of the RAIDZ vdev is restored (e.g. by replacing the failed disk and waiting for reconstruction to complete). The pool remains accessible during expansion. Following a reboot or export/import, the expansion resumes where it left off. == After expansion == When the expansion completes, the additional space is available for use, and is reflected in the `available` zfs property (as seen in `zfs list`, `df`, etc). Expansion does not change the number of failures that can be tolerated without data loss (e.g. a RAIDZ2 is still a RAIDZ2 even after expansion). A RAIDZ vdev can be expanded multiple times. After the expansion completes, old blocks remain with their old data-to-parity ratio (e.g. 5-wide RAIDZ2, has 3 data to 2 parity), but distributed among the larger set of disks. New blocks will be written with the new data-to-parity ratio (e.g. a 5-wide RAIDZ2 which has been expanded once to 6-wide, has 4 data to 2 parity). However, the RAIDZ vdev's "assumed parity ratio" does not change, so slightly less space than is expected may be reported for newly-written blocks, according to `zfs list`, `df`, `ls -s`, and similar tools. Sponsored-by: The FreeBSD Foundation Sponsored-by: iXsystems, Inc. Sponsored-by: vStack Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mark.maybee@delphix.com> Authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Contributions-by: Fedor Uporov <fuporov.vstack@gmail.com> Contributions-by: Stuart Maybee <stuart.maybee@comcast.net> Contributions-by: Thorsten Behrens <tbehrens@outlook.com> Contributions-by: Fmstrat <nospam@nowsci.com> Contributions-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Don Brady <dev.fs.zfs@gmail.com> Closes #15022
2023-11-08 21:19:41 +03:00
PARITY_PQR,
rto_opts.rto_expand_offset, 0, B_FALSE);
Distributed Spare (dRAID) Feature This patch adds a new top-level vdev type called dRAID, which stands for Distributed parity RAID. This pool configuration allows all dRAID vdevs to participate when rebuilding to a distributed hot spare device. This can substantially reduce the total time required to restore full parity to pool with a failed device. A dRAID pool can be created using the new top-level `draid` type. Like `raidz`, the desired redundancy is specified after the type: `draid[1,2,3]`. No additional information is required to create the pool and reasonable default values will be chosen based on the number of child vdevs in the dRAID vdev. zpool create <pool> draid[1,2,3] <vdevs...> Unlike raidz, additional optional dRAID configuration values can be provided as part of the draid type as colon separated values. This allows administrators to fully specify a layout for either performance or capacity reasons. The supported options include: zpool create <pool> \ draid[<parity>][:<data>d][:<children>c][:<spares>s] \ <vdevs...> - draid[parity] - Parity level (default 1) - draid[:<data>d] - Data devices per group (default 8) - draid[:<children>c] - Expected number of child vdevs - draid[:<spares>s] - Distributed hot spares (default 0) Abbreviated example `zpool status` output for a 68 disk dRAID pool with two distributed spares using special allocation classes. ``` pool: tank state: ONLINE config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM slag7 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2:8d:68c:2s-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U25 ONLINE 0 0 0 U26 ONLINE 0 0 0 spare-53 ONLINE 0 0 0 U27 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2-0-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 U28 ONLINE 0 0 0 U29 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U42 ONLINE 0 0 0 U43 ONLINE 0 0 0 special mirror-1 ONLINE 0 0 0 L5 ONLINE 0 0 0 U5 ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-2 ONLINE 0 0 0 L6 ONLINE 0 0 0 U6 ONLINE 0 0 0 spares draid2-0-0 INUSE currently in use draid2-0-1 AVAIL ``` When adding test coverage for the new dRAID vdev type the following options were added to the ztest command. These options are leverages by zloop.sh to test a wide range of dRAID configurations. -K draid|raidz|random - kind of RAID to test -D <value> - dRAID data drives per group -S <value> - dRAID distributed hot spares -R <value> - RAID parity (raidz or dRAID) The zpool_create, zpool_import, redundancy, replacement and fault test groups have all been updated provide test coverage for the dRAID feature. Co-authored-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com> Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #10102
2020-11-14 00:51:51 +03:00
} else {
rm_bench = vdev_raidz_map_alloc(&zio_bench,
BENCH_ASHIFT, ncols, PARITY_PQR);
}
SIMD implementation of vdev_raidz generate and reconstruct routines This is a new implementation of RAIDZ1/2/3 routines using x86_64 scalar, SSE, and AVX2 instruction sets. Included are 3 parity generation routines (P, PQ, and PQR) and 7 reconstruction routines, for all RAIDZ level. On module load, a quick benchmark of supported routines will select the fastest for each operation and they will be used at runtime. Original implementation is still present and can be selected via module parameter. Patch contains: - specialized gen/rec routines for all RAIDZ levels, - new scalar raidz implementation (unrolled), - two x86_64 SIMD implementations (SSE and AVX2 instructions sets), - fastest routines selected on module load (benchmark). - cmd/raidz_test - verify and benchmark all implementations - added raidz_test to the ZFS Test Suite New zfs module parameters: - zfs_vdev_raidz_impl (str): selects the implementation to use. On module load, the parameter will only accept first 3 options, and the other implementations can be set once module is finished loading. Possible values for this option are: "fastest" - use the fastest math available "original" - use the original raidz code "scalar" - new scalar impl "sse" - new SSE impl if available "avx2" - new AVX2 impl if available See contents of `/sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_vdev_raidz_impl` to get the list of supported values. If an implementation is not supported on the system, it will not be shown. Currently selected option is enclosed in `[]`. Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #4328
2016-04-25 11:04:31 +03:00
/* estimate iteration count */
iter_cnt = (REC_BENCH_MEMORY);
iter_cnt /= zio_bench.io_size;
/* calculate how many bad columns there are */
nbad = MIN(3, raidz_ncols(rm_bench) -
raidz_parity(rm_bench));
start = gethrtime();
SIMD implementation of vdev_raidz generate and reconstruct routines This is a new implementation of RAIDZ1/2/3 routines using x86_64 scalar, SSE, and AVX2 instruction sets. Included are 3 parity generation routines (P, PQ, and PQR) and 7 reconstruction routines, for all RAIDZ level. On module load, a quick benchmark of supported routines will select the fastest for each operation and they will be used at runtime. Original implementation is still present and can be selected via module parameter. Patch contains: - specialized gen/rec routines for all RAIDZ levels, - new scalar raidz implementation (unrolled), - two x86_64 SIMD implementations (SSE and AVX2 instructions sets), - fastest routines selected on module load (benchmark). - cmd/raidz_test - verify and benchmark all implementations - added raidz_test to the ZFS Test Suite New zfs module parameters: - zfs_vdev_raidz_impl (str): selects the implementation to use. On module load, the parameter will only accept first 3 options, and the other implementations can be set once module is finished loading. Possible values for this option are: "fastest" - use the fastest math available "original" - use the original raidz code "scalar" - new scalar impl "sse" - new SSE impl if available "avx2" - new AVX2 impl if available See contents of `/sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_vdev_raidz_impl` to get the list of supported values. If an implementation is not supported on the system, it will not be shown. Currently selected option is enclosed in `[]`. Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #4328
2016-04-25 11:04:31 +03:00
for (iter = 0; iter < iter_cnt; iter++)
vdev_raidz_reconstruct(rm_bench, tgt[fn], nbad);
elapsed = NSEC2SEC((double)(gethrtime() - start));
SIMD implementation of vdev_raidz generate and reconstruct routines This is a new implementation of RAIDZ1/2/3 routines using x86_64 scalar, SSE, and AVX2 instruction sets. Included are 3 parity generation routines (P, PQ, and PQR) and 7 reconstruction routines, for all RAIDZ level. On module load, a quick benchmark of supported routines will select the fastest for each operation and they will be used at runtime. Original implementation is still present and can be selected via module parameter. Patch contains: - specialized gen/rec routines for all RAIDZ levels, - new scalar raidz implementation (unrolled), - two x86_64 SIMD implementations (SSE and AVX2 instructions sets), - fastest routines selected on module load (benchmark). - cmd/raidz_test - verify and benchmark all implementations - added raidz_test to the ZFS Test Suite New zfs module parameters: - zfs_vdev_raidz_impl (str): selects the implementation to use. On module load, the parameter will only accept first 3 options, and the other implementations can be set once module is finished loading. Possible values for this option are: "fastest" - use the fastest math available "original" - use the original raidz code "scalar" - new scalar impl "sse" - new SSE impl if available "avx2" - new AVX2 impl if available See contents of `/sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_vdev_raidz_impl` to get the list of supported values. If an implementation is not supported on the system, it will not be shown. Currently selected option is enclosed in `[]`. Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #4328
2016-04-25 11:04:31 +03:00
disksize = (1ULL << ds) / rto_opts.rto_dcols;
d_bw = (double)iter_cnt * (double)(disksize);
d_bw /= (1024.0 * 1024.0 * elapsed);
LOG(D_ALL, "%10s, %8s, %zu, %10llu, %lf, %lf, %u\n",
impl,
raidz_rec_name[fn],
rto_opts.rto_dcols,
(1ULL<<ds),
d_bw,
d_bw * (double)ncols,
(unsigned)iter_cnt);
SIMD implementation of vdev_raidz generate and reconstruct routines This is a new implementation of RAIDZ1/2/3 routines using x86_64 scalar, SSE, and AVX2 instruction sets. Included are 3 parity generation routines (P, PQ, and PQR) and 7 reconstruction routines, for all RAIDZ level. On module load, a quick benchmark of supported routines will select the fastest for each operation and they will be used at runtime. Original implementation is still present and can be selected via module parameter. Patch contains: - specialized gen/rec routines for all RAIDZ levels, - new scalar raidz implementation (unrolled), - two x86_64 SIMD implementations (SSE and AVX2 instructions sets), - fastest routines selected on module load (benchmark). - cmd/raidz_test - verify and benchmark all implementations - added raidz_test to the ZFS Test Suite New zfs module parameters: - zfs_vdev_raidz_impl (str): selects the implementation to use. On module load, the parameter will only accept first 3 options, and the other implementations can be set once module is finished loading. Possible values for this option are: "fastest" - use the fastest math available "original" - use the original raidz code "scalar" - new scalar impl "sse" - new SSE impl if available "avx2" - new AVX2 impl if available See contents of `/sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_vdev_raidz_impl` to get the list of supported values. If an implementation is not supported on the system, it will not be shown. Currently selected option is enclosed in `[]`. Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #4328
2016-04-25 11:04:31 +03:00
vdev_raidz_map_free(rm_bench);
}
}
}
static void
SIMD implementation of vdev_raidz generate and reconstruct routines This is a new implementation of RAIDZ1/2/3 routines using x86_64 scalar, SSE, and AVX2 instruction sets. Included are 3 parity generation routines (P, PQ, and PQR) and 7 reconstruction routines, for all RAIDZ level. On module load, a quick benchmark of supported routines will select the fastest for each operation and they will be used at runtime. Original implementation is still present and can be selected via module parameter. Patch contains: - specialized gen/rec routines for all RAIDZ levels, - new scalar raidz implementation (unrolled), - two x86_64 SIMD implementations (SSE and AVX2 instructions sets), - fastest routines selected on module load (benchmark). - cmd/raidz_test - verify and benchmark all implementations - added raidz_test to the ZFS Test Suite New zfs module parameters: - zfs_vdev_raidz_impl (str): selects the implementation to use. On module load, the parameter will only accept first 3 options, and the other implementations can be set once module is finished loading. Possible values for this option are: "fastest" - use the fastest math available "original" - use the original raidz code "scalar" - new scalar impl "sse" - new SSE impl if available "avx2" - new AVX2 impl if available See contents of `/sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_vdev_raidz_impl` to get the list of supported values. If an implementation is not supported on the system, it will not be shown. Currently selected option is enclosed in `[]`. Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #4328
2016-04-25 11:04:31 +03:00
run_rec_bench(void)
{
char **impl_name;
LOG(D_INFO, DBLSEP "\nBenchmarking data reconstruction...\n\n");
LOG(D_ALL, "impl, math, dcols, iosize, disk_bw, total_bw, iter\n");
for (impl_name = (char **)raidz_impl_names; *impl_name != NULL;
impl_name++) {
if (vdev_raidz_impl_set(*impl_name) != 0)
continue;
run_rec_bench_impl(*impl_name);
}
}
void
run_raidz_benchmark(void)
{
bench_init_raidz_map();
run_gen_bench();
run_rec_bench();
bench_fini_raidz_maps();
}