mirror_zfs/module/zcommon/zpool_prop.c

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/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2007, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
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*/
#include <sys/zio.h>
#include <sys/spa.h>
#include <sys/zfs_acl.h>
#include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
#include "zfs_prop.h"
Update build system and packaging Minimal changes required to integrate the SPL sources in to the ZFS repository build infrastructure and packaging. Build system and packaging: * Renamed SPL_* autoconf m4 macros to ZFS_*. * Removed redundant SPL_* autoconf m4 macros. * Updated the RPM spec files to remove SPL package dependency. * The zfs package obsoletes the spl package, and the zfs-kmod package obsoletes the spl-kmod package. * The zfs-kmod-devel* packages were updated to add compatibility symlinks under /usr/src/spl-x.y.z until all dependent packages can be updated. They will be removed in a future release. * Updated copy-builtin script for in-kernel builds. * Updated DKMS package to include the spl.ko. * Updated stale AUTHORS file to include all contributors. * Updated stale COPYRIGHT and included the SPL as an exception. * Renamed README.markdown to README.md * Renamed OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE to LICENSE. * Renamed DISCLAIMER to NOTICE. Required code changes: * Removed redundant HAVE_SPL macro. * Removed _BOOT from nvpairs since it doesn't apply for Linux. * Initial header cleanup (removal of empty headers, refactoring). * Remove SPL repository clone/build from zimport.sh. * Use of DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE and DEFINE_SPINLOCK removed due to build issues when forcing C99 compilation. * Replaced legacy ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE. * Include needed headers for `current` and `EXPORT_SYMBOL`. Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> TEST_ZIMPORT_SKIP="yes" Closes #7556
2018-02-16 04:53:18 +03:00
#if !defined(_KERNEL)
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#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#endif
static zprop_desc_t zpool_prop_table[ZPOOL_NUM_PROPS];
zprop_desc_t *
zpool_prop_get_table(void)
{
return (zpool_prop_table);
}
void
zpool_prop_init(void)
{
static zprop_index_t boolean_table[] = {
{ "off", 0},
{ "on", 1},
{ NULL }
};
static zprop_index_t failuremode_table[] = {
{ "wait", ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_WAIT },
{ "continue", ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_CONTINUE },
{ "panic", ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_PANIC },
{ NULL }
};
/* string properties */
zprop_register_string(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT, "altroot", NULL, PROP_DEFAULT,
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ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<path>", "ALTROOT");
zprop_register_string(ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTFS, "bootfs", NULL, PROP_DEFAULT,
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ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<filesystem>", "BOOTFS");
zprop_register_string(ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE, "cachefile", NULL,
PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<file> | none", "CACHEFILE");
zprop_register_string(ZPOOL_PROP_COMMENT, "comment", NULL,
PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<comment-string>", "COMMENT");
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/* readonly number properties */
zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_SIZE, "size", 0, PROP_READONLY,
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ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<size>", "SIZE");
zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_FREE, "free", 0, PROP_READONLY,
ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<size>", "FREE");
zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_FREEING, "freeing", 0, PROP_READONLY,
ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<size>", "FREEING");
OpenZFS 9166 - zfs storage pool checkpoint Details about the motivation of this feature and its usage can be found in this blogpost: https://sdimitro.github.io/post/zpool-checkpoint/ A lightning talk of this feature can be found here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPQA8K40jAM Implementation details can be found in big block comment of spa_checkpoint.c Side-changes that are relevant to this commit but not explained elsewhere: * renames members of "struct metaslab trees to be shorter without losing meaning * space_map_{alloc,truncate}() accept a block size as a parameter. The reason is that in the current state all space maps that we allocate through the DMU use a global tunable (space_map_blksz) which defauls to 4KB. This is ok for metaslab space maps in terms of bandwirdth since they are scattered all over the disk. But for other space maps this default is probably not what we want. Examples are device removal's vdev_obsolete_sm or vdev_chedkpoint_sm from this review. Both of these have a 1:1 relationship with each vdev and could benefit from a bigger block size. Porting notes: * The part of dsl_scan_sync() which handles async destroys has been moved into the new dsl_process_async_destroys() function. * Remove "VERIFY(!(flags & FWRITE))" in "kernel.c" so zhack can write to block device backed pools. * ZTS: * Fix get_txg() in zpool_sync_001_pos due to "checkpoint_txg". * Don't use large dd block sizes on /dev/urandom under Linux in checkpoint_capacity. * Adopt Delphix-OS's setting of 4 (spa_asize_inflation = SPA_DVAS_PER_BP + 1) for the checkpoint_capacity test to speed its attempts to fill the pool * Create the base and nested pools with sync=disabled to speed up the "setup" phase. * Clear labels in test pool between checkpoint tests to avoid duplicate pool issues. * The import_rewind_device_replaced test has been marked as "known to fail" for the reasons listed in its DISCLAIMER. * New module parameters: zfs_spa_discard_memory_limit, zfs_remove_max_bytes_pause (not documented - debugging only) vdev_max_ms_count (formerly metaslabs_per_vdev) vdev_min_ms_count Authored by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim.dimitro@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net> Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> OpenZFS-issue: https://illumos.org/issues/9166 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/7159fdb8 Closes #7570
2016-12-17 01:11:29 +03:00
zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_CHECKPOINT, "checkpoint", 0,
PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<size>", "CKPOINT");
zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_LEAKED, "leaked", 0, PROP_READONLY,
ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<size>", "LEAKED");
zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_ALLOCATED, "allocated", 0,
PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<size>", "ALLOC");
zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ, "expandsize", 0,
PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<size>", "EXPANDSZ");
Illumos 4976-4984 - metaslab improvements 4976 zfs should only avoid writing to a failing non-redundant top-level vdev 4978 ztest fails in get_metaslab_refcount() 4979 extend free space histogram to device and pool 4980 metaslabs should have a fragmentation metric 4981 remove fragmented ops vector from block allocator 4982 space_map object should proactively upgrade when feature is enabled 4983 need to collect metaslab information via mdb 4984 device selection should use fragmentation metric Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <adam.leventhal@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <christopher.siden@delphix.com> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/4976 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4978 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4979 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4980 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4981 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4982 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4983 https://www.illumos.org/issues/4984 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/2e4c998 Notes: The "zdb -M" option has been re-tasked to display the new metaslab fragmentation metric and the new "zdb -I" option is used to control the maximum number of in-flight I/Os. The new fragmentation metric is derived from the space map histogram which has been rolled up to the vdev and pool level and is presented to the user via "zpool list". Add a number of module parameters related to the new metaslab weighting logic. Ported by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #2595
2014-07-20 00:19:24 +04:00
zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_FRAGMENTATION, "fragmentation", 0,
PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<percent>", "FRAG");
zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY, "capacity", 0, PROP_READONLY,
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ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<size>", "CAP");
zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_GUID, "guid", 0, PROP_READONLY,
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ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<guid>", "GUID");
zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_LOAD_GUID, "load_guid", 0,
PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<load_guid>", "LOAD_GUID");
zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_HEALTH, "health", 0, PROP_READONLY,
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ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<state>", "HEALTH");
zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPRATIO, "dedupratio", 0,
PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<1.00x or higher if deduped>",
"DEDUP");
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/* default number properties */
zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, "version", SPA_VERSION,
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PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<version>", "VERSION");
zprop_register_number(ZPOOL_PROP_ASHIFT, "ashift", 0, PROP_DEFAULT,
ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "<ashift, 9-16, or 0=default>", "ASHIFT");
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/* default index (boolean) properties */
zprop_register_index(ZPOOL_PROP_DELEGATION, "delegation", 1,
PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "on | off", "DELEGATION",
boolean_table);
zprop_register_index(ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOREPLACE, "autoreplace", 0,
PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "on | off", "REPLACE", boolean_table);
zprop_register_index(ZPOOL_PROP_LISTSNAPS, "listsnapshots", 0,
PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "on | off", "LISTSNAPS",
boolean_table);
zprop_register_index(ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOEXPAND, "autoexpand", 0,
PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "on | off", "EXPAND", boolean_table);
zprop_register_index(ZPOOL_PROP_READONLY, "readonly", 0,
PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "on | off", "RDONLY", boolean_table);
Multi-modifier protection (MMP) Add multihost=on|off pool property to control MMP. When enabled a new thread writes uberblocks to the last slot in each label, at a set frequency, to indicate to other hosts the pool is actively imported. These uberblocks are the last synced uberblock with an updated timestamp. Property defaults to off. During tryimport, find the "best" uberblock (newest txg and timestamp) repeatedly, checking for change in the found uberblock. Include the results of the activity test in the config returned by tryimport. These results are reported to user in "zpool import". Allow the user to control the period between MMP writes, and the duration of the activity test on import, via a new module parameter zfs_multihost_interval. The period is specified in milliseconds. The activity test duration is calculated from this value, and from the mmp_delay in the "best" uberblock found initially. Add a kstat interface to export statistics about Multiple Modifier Protection (MMP) updates. Include the last synced txg number, the timestamp, the delay since the last MMP update, the VDEV GUID, the VDEV label that received the last MMP update, and the VDEV path. Abbreviated output below. $ cat /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/mypool/multihost 31 0 0x01 10 880 105092382393521 105144180101111 txg timestamp mmp_delay vdev_guid vdev_label vdev_path 20468 261337 250274925 68396651780 3 /dev/sda 20468 261339 252023374 6267402363293 1 /dev/sdc 20468 261340 252000858 6698080955233 1 /dev/sdx 20468 261341 251980635 783892869810 2 /dev/sdy 20468 261342 253385953 8923255792467 3 /dev/sdd 20468 261344 253336622 042125143176 0 /dev/sdab 20468 261345 253310522 1200778101278 2 /dev/sde 20468 261346 253286429 0950576198362 2 /dev/sdt 20468 261347 253261545 96209817917 3 /dev/sds 20468 261349 253238188 8555725937673 3 /dev/sdb Add a new tunable zfs_multihost_history to specify the number of MMP updates to store history for. By default it is set to zero meaning that no MMP statistics are stored. When using ztest to generate activity, for automated tests of the MMP function, some test functions interfere with the test. For example, the pool is exported to run zdb and then imported again. Add a new ztest function, "-M", to alter ztest behavior to prevent this. Add new tests to verify the new functionality. Tests provided by Giuseppe Di Natale. Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov> Closes #745 Closes #6279
2017-07-08 06:20:35 +03:00
zprop_register_index(ZPOOL_PROP_MULTIHOST, "multihost", 0,
PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "on | off", "MULTIHOST",
boolean_table);
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/* default index properties */
zprop_register_index(ZPOOL_PROP_FAILUREMODE, "failmode",
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ZIO_FAILURE_MODE_WAIT, PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL,
"wait | continue | panic", "FAILMODE", failuremode_table);
Add TRIM support UNMAP/TRIM support is a frequently-requested feature to help prevent performance from degrading on SSDs and on various other SAN-like storage back-ends. By issuing UNMAP/TRIM commands for sectors which are no longer allocated the underlying device can often more efficiently manage itself. This TRIM implementation is modeled on the `zpool initialize` feature which writes a pattern to all unallocated space in the pool. The new `zpool trim` command uses the same vdev_xlate() code to calculate what sectors are unallocated, the same per- vdev TRIM thread model and locking, and the same basic CLI for a consistent user experience. The core difference is that instead of writing a pattern it will issue UNMAP/TRIM commands for those extents. The zio pipeline was updated to accommodate this by adding a new ZIO_TYPE_TRIM type and associated spa taskq. This new type makes is straight forward to add the platform specific TRIM/UNMAP calls to vdev_disk.c and vdev_file.c. These new ZIO_TYPE_TRIM zios are handled largely the same way as ZIO_TYPE_READs or ZIO_TYPE_WRITEs. This makes it possible to largely avoid changing the pipieline, one exception is that TRIM zio's may exceed the 16M block size limit since they contain no data. In addition to the manual `zpool trim` command, a background automatic TRIM was added and is controlled by the 'autotrim' property. It relies on the exact same infrastructure as the manual TRIM. However, instead of relying on the extents in a metaslab's ms_allocatable range tree, a ms_trim tree is kept per metaslab. When 'autotrim=on', ranges added back to the ms_allocatable tree are also added to the ms_free tree. The ms_free tree is then periodically consumed by an autotrim thread which systematically walks a top level vdev's metaslabs. Since the automatic TRIM will skip ranges it considers too small there is value in occasionally running a full `zpool trim`. This may occur when the freed blocks are small and not enough time was allowed to aggregate them. An automatic TRIM and a manual `zpool trim` may be run concurrently, in which case the automatic TRIM will yield to the manual TRIM. Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net> Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com> Contributions-by: Saso Kiselkov <saso.kiselkov@nexenta.com> Contributions-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Contributions-by: Chunwei Chen <tuxoko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #8419 Closes #598
2019-03-29 19:13:20 +03:00
zprop_register_index(ZPOOL_PROP_AUTOTRIM, "autotrim",
SPA_AUTOTRIM_DEFAULT, PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL,
Add TRIM support UNMAP/TRIM support is a frequently-requested feature to help prevent performance from degrading on SSDs and on various other SAN-like storage back-ends. By issuing UNMAP/TRIM commands for sectors which are no longer allocated the underlying device can often more efficiently manage itself. This TRIM implementation is modeled on the `zpool initialize` feature which writes a pattern to all unallocated space in the pool. The new `zpool trim` command uses the same vdev_xlate() code to calculate what sectors are unallocated, the same per- vdev TRIM thread model and locking, and the same basic CLI for a consistent user experience. The core difference is that instead of writing a pattern it will issue UNMAP/TRIM commands for those extents. The zio pipeline was updated to accommodate this by adding a new ZIO_TYPE_TRIM type and associated spa taskq. This new type makes is straight forward to add the platform specific TRIM/UNMAP calls to vdev_disk.c and vdev_file.c. These new ZIO_TYPE_TRIM zios are handled largely the same way as ZIO_TYPE_READs or ZIO_TYPE_WRITEs. This makes it possible to largely avoid changing the pipieline, one exception is that TRIM zio's may exceed the 16M block size limit since they contain no data. In addition to the manual `zpool trim` command, a background automatic TRIM was added and is controlled by the 'autotrim' property. It relies on the exact same infrastructure as the manual TRIM. However, instead of relying on the extents in a metaslab's ms_allocatable range tree, a ms_trim tree is kept per metaslab. When 'autotrim=on', ranges added back to the ms_allocatable tree are also added to the ms_free tree. The ms_free tree is then periodically consumed by an autotrim thread which systematically walks a top level vdev's metaslabs. Since the automatic TRIM will skip ranges it considers too small there is value in occasionally running a full `zpool trim`. This may occur when the freed blocks are small and not enough time was allowed to aggregate them. An automatic TRIM and a manual `zpool trim` may be run concurrently, in which case the automatic TRIM will yield to the manual TRIM. Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net> Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com> Contributions-by: Saso Kiselkov <saso.kiselkov@nexenta.com> Contributions-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Contributions-by: Chunwei Chen <tuxoko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #8419 Closes #598
2019-03-29 19:13:20 +03:00
"on | off", "AUTOTRIM", boolean_table);
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/* hidden properties */
zprop_register_hidden(ZPOOL_PROP_NAME, "name", PROP_TYPE_STRING,
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PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "NAME");
Illumos 5027 - zfs large block support 5027 zfs large block support Reviewed by: Alek Pinchuk <pinchuk.alek@gmail.com> Reviewed by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Josef 'Jeff' Sipek <josef.sipek@nexenta.com> Reviewed by: Richard Elling <richard.elling@richardelling.com> Reviewed by: Saso Kiselkov <skiselkov.ml@gmail.com> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Approved by: Dan McDonald <danmcd@omniti.com> References: https://www.illumos.org/issues/5027 https://github.com/illumos/illumos-gate/commit/b515258 Porting Notes: * Included in this patch is a tiny ISP2() cleanup in zio_init() from Illumos 5255. * Unlike the upstream Illumos commit this patch does not impose an arbitrary 128K block size limit on volumes. Volumes, like filesystems, are limited by the zfs_max_recordsize=1M module option. * By default the maximum record size is limited to 1M by the module option zfs_max_recordsize. This value may be safely increased up to 16M which is the largest block size supported by the on-disk format. At the moment, 1M blocks clearly offer a significant performance improvement but the benefits of going beyond this for the majority of workloads are less clear. * The illumos version of this patch increased DMU_MAX_ACCESS to 32M. This was determined not to be large enough when using 16M blocks because the zfs_make_xattrdir() function will fail (EFBIG) when assigning a TX. This was immediately observed under Linux because all newly created files must have a security xattr created and that was failing. Therefore, we've set DMU_MAX_ACCESS to 64M. * On 32-bit platforms a hard limit of 1M is set for blocks due to the limited virtual address space. We should be able to relax this one the ABD patches are merged. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #354
2014-11-03 23:15:08 +03:00
zprop_register_hidden(ZPOOL_PROP_MAXBLOCKSIZE, "maxblocksize",
PROP_TYPE_NUMBER, PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "MAXBLOCKSIZE");
zprop_register_hidden(ZPOOL_PROP_TNAME, "tname", PROP_TYPE_STRING,
PROP_ONETIME, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "TNAME");
Implement large_dnode pool feature Justification ------------- This feature adds support for variable length dnodes. Our motivation is to eliminate the overhead associated with using spill blocks. Spill blocks are used to store system attribute data (i.e. file metadata) that does not fit in the dnode's bonus buffer. By allowing a larger bonus buffer area the use of a spill block can be avoided. Spill blocks potentially incur an additional read I/O for every dnode in a dnode block. As a worst case example, reading 32 dnodes from a 16k dnode block and all of the spill blocks could issue 33 separate reads. Now suppose those dnodes have size 1024 and therefore don't need spill blocks. Then the worst case number of blocks read is reduced to from 33 to two--one per dnode block. In practice spill blocks may tend to be co-located on disk with the dnode blocks so the reduction in I/O would not be this drastic. In a badly fragmented pool, however, the improvement could be significant. ZFS-on-Linux systems that make heavy use of extended attributes would benefit from this feature. In particular, ZFS-on-Linux supports the xattr=sa dataset property which allows file extended attribute data to be stored in the dnode bonus buffer as an alternative to the traditional directory-based format. Workloads such as SELinux and the Lustre distributed filesystem often store enough xattr data to force spill bocks when xattr=sa is in effect. Large dnodes may therefore provide a performance benefit to such systems. Other use cases that may benefit from this feature include files with large ACLs and symbolic links with long target names. Furthermore, this feature may be desirable on other platforms in case future applications or features are developed that could make use of a larger bonus buffer area. Implementation -------------- The size of a dnode may be a multiple of 512 bytes up to the size of a dnode block (currently 16384 bytes). A dn_extra_slots field was added to the current on-disk dnode_phys_t structure to describe the size of the physical dnode on disk. The 8 bits for this field were taken from the zero filled dn_pad2 field. The field represents how many "extra" dnode_phys_t slots a dnode consumes in its dnode block. This convention results in a value of 0 for 512 byte dnodes which preserves on-disk format compatibility with older software. Similarly, the in-memory dnode_t structure has a new dn_num_slots field to represent the total number of dnode_phys_t slots consumed on disk. Thus dn->dn_num_slots is 1 greater than the corresponding dnp->dn_extra_slots. This difference in convention was adopted because, unlike on-disk structures, backward compatibility is not a concern for in-memory objects, so we used a more natural way to represent size for a dnode_t. The default size for newly created dnodes is determined by the value of a new "dnodesize" dataset property. By default the property is set to "legacy" which is compatible with older software. Setting the property to "auto" will allow the filesystem to choose the most suitable dnode size. Currently this just sets the default dnode size to 1k, but future code improvements could dynamically choose a size based on observed workload patterns. Dnodes of varying sizes can coexist within the same dataset and even within the same dnode block. For example, to enable automatically-sized dnodes, run # zfs set dnodesize=auto tank/fish The user can also specify literal values for the dnodesize property. These are currently limited to powers of two from 1k to 16k. The power-of-2 limitation is only for simplicity of the user interface. Internally the implementation can handle any multiple of 512 up to 16k, and consumers of the DMU API can specify any legal dnode value. The size of a new dnode is determined at object allocation time and stored as a new field in the znode in-memory structure. New DMU interfaces are added to allow the consumer to specify the dnode size that a newly allocated object should use. Existing interfaces are unchanged to avoid having to update every call site and to preserve compatibility with external consumers such as Lustre. The new interfaces names are given below. The versions of these functions that don't take a dnodesize parameter now just call the _dnsize() versions with a dnodesize of 0, which means use the legacy dnode size. New DMU interfaces: dmu_object_alloc_dnsize() dmu_object_claim_dnsize() dmu_object_reclaim_dnsize() New ZAP interfaces: zap_create_dnsize() zap_create_norm_dnsize() zap_create_flags_dnsize() zap_create_claim_norm_dnsize() zap_create_link_dnsize() The constant DN_MAX_BONUSLEN is renamed to DN_OLD_MAX_BONUSLEN. The spa_maxdnodesize() function should be used to determine the maximum bonus length for a pool. These are a few noteworthy changes to key functions: * The prototype for dnode_hold_impl() now takes a "slots" parameter. When the DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE flag is set, this parameter is used to ensure the hole at the specified object offset is large enough to hold the dnode being created. The slots parameter is also used to ensure a dnode does not span multiple dnode blocks. In both of these cases, if a failure occurs, ENOSPC is returned. Keep in mind, these failure cases are only possible when using DNODE_MUST_BE_FREE. If the DNODE_MUST_BE_ALLOCATED flag is set, "slots" must be 0. dnode_hold_impl() will check if the requested dnode is already consumed as an extra dnode slot by an large dnode, in which case it returns ENOENT. * The function dmu_object_alloc() advances to the next dnode block if dnode_hold_impl() returns an error for a requested object. This is because the beginning of the next dnode block is the only location it can safely assume to either be a hole or a valid starting point for a dnode. * dnode_next_offset_level() and other functions that iterate through dnode blocks may no longer use a simple array indexing scheme. These now use the current dnode's dn_num_slots field to advance to the next dnode in the block. This is to ensure we properly skip the current dnode's bonus area and don't interpret it as a valid dnode. zdb --- The zdb command was updated to display a dnode's size under the "dnsize" column when the object is dumped. For ZIL create log records, zdb will now display the slot count for the object. ztest ----- Ztest chooses a random dnodesize for every newly created object. The random distribution is more heavily weighted toward small dnodes to better simulate real-world datasets. Unused bonus buffer space is filled with non-zero values computed from the object number, dataset id, offset, and generation number. This helps ensure that the dnode traversal code properly skips the interior regions of large dnodes, and that these interior regions are not overwritten by data belonging to other dnodes. A new test visits each object in a dataset. It verifies that the actual dnode size matches what was stored in the ztest block tag when it was created. It also verifies that the unused bonus buffer space is filled with the expected data patterns. ZFS Test Suite -------------- Added six new large dnode-specific tests, and integrated the dnodesize property into existing tests for zfs allow and send/recv. Send/Receive ------------ ZFS send streams for datasets containing large dnodes cannot be received on pools that don't support the large_dnode feature. A send stream with large dnodes sets a DMU_BACKUP_FEATURE_LARGE_DNODE flag which will be unrecognized by an incompatible receiving pool so that the zfs receive will fail gracefully. While not implemented here, it may be possible to generate a backward-compatible send stream from a dataset containing large dnodes. The implementation may be tricky, however, because the send object record for a large dnode would need to be resized to a 512 byte dnode, possibly kicking in a spill block in the process. This means we would need to construct a new SA layout and possibly register it in the SA layout object. The SA layout is normally just sent as an ordinary object record. But if we are constructing new layouts while generating the send stream we'd have to build the SA layout object dynamically and send it at the end of the stream. For sending and receiving between pools that do support large dnodes, the drr_object send record type is extended with a new field to store the dnode slot count. This field was repurposed from unused padding in the structure. ZIL Replay ---------- The dnode slot count is stored in the uppermost 8 bits of the lr_foid field. The bits were unused as the object id is currently capped at 48 bits. Resizing Dnodes --------------- It should be possible to resize a dnode when it is dirtied if the current dnodesize dataset property differs from the dnode's size, but this functionality is not currently implemented. Clearly a dnode can only grow if there are sufficient contiguous unused slots in the dnode block, but it should always be possible to shrink a dnode. Growing dnodes may be useful to reduce fragmentation in a pool with many spill blocks in use. Shrinking dnodes may be useful to allow sending a dataset to a pool that doesn't support the large_dnode feature. Feature Reference Counting -------------------------- The reference count for the large_dnode pool feature tracks the number of datasets that have ever contained a dnode of size larger than 512 bytes. The first time a large dnode is created in a dataset the dataset is converted to an extensible dataset. This is a one-way operation and the only way to decrement the feature count is to destroy the dataset, even if the dataset no longer contains any large dnodes. The complexity of reference counting on a per-dnode basis was too high, so we chose to track it on a per-dataset basis similarly to the large_block feature. Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #3542
2016-03-17 04:25:34 +03:00
zprop_register_hidden(ZPOOL_PROP_MAXDNODESIZE, "maxdnodesize",
PROP_TYPE_NUMBER, PROP_READONLY, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "MAXDNODESIZE");
Remove dedupditto functionality If dedup is in use, the `dedupditto` property can be set, causing ZFS to keep an extra copy of data that is referenced many times (>100x). The idea was that this data is more important than other data and thus we want to be really sure that it is not lost if the disk experiences a small amount of random corruption. ZFS (and system administrators) rely on the pool-level redundancy to protect their data (e.g. mirroring or RAIDZ). Since the user/sysadmin doesn't have control over what data will be offered extra redundancy by dedupditto, this extra redundancy is not very useful. The bulk of the data is still vulnerable to loss based on the pool-level redundancy. For example, if particle strikes corrupt 0.1% of blocks, you will either be saved by mirror/raidz, or you will be sad. This is true even if dedupditto saved another 0.01% of blocks from being corrupted. Therefore, the dedupditto functionality is rarely enabled (i.e. the property is rarely set), and it fulfills its promise of increased redundancy even more rarely. Additionally, this feature does not work as advertised (on existing releases), because scrub/resilver did not repair the extra (dedupditto) copy (see https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/8270). In summary, this seldom-used feature doesn't work, and even if it did it wouldn't provide useful data protection. It has a non-trivial maintenance burden (again see https://github.com/zfsonlinux/zfs/pull/8270). We should remove the dedupditto functionality. For backwards compatibility with the existing CLI, "zpool set dedupditto" will still "succeed" (exit code zero), but won't have any effect. For backwards compatibility with existing pools that had dedupditto enabled at some point, the code will still be able to understand dedupditto blocks and free them when appropriate. However, ZFS won't write any new dedupditto blocks. Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Igor Kozhukhov <igor@dilos.org> Reviewed-by: Alek Pinchuk <apinchuk@datto.com> Issue #8270 Closes #8310
2019-06-20 00:54:02 +03:00
zprop_register_hidden(ZPOOL_PROP_DEDUPDITTO, "dedupditto",
PROP_TYPE_NUMBER, PROP_DEFAULT, ZFS_TYPE_POOL, "DEDUPDITTO");
2008-11-20 23:01:55 +03:00
}
/*
* Given a property name and its type, returns the corresponding property ID.
*/
zpool_prop_t
zpool_name_to_prop(const char *propname)
{
return (zprop_name_to_prop(propname, ZFS_TYPE_POOL));
}
/*
* Given a pool property ID, returns the corresponding name.
* Assuming the pool property ID is valid.
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*/
const char *
zpool_prop_to_name(zpool_prop_t prop)
{
return (zpool_prop_table[prop].pd_name);
}
zprop_type_t
zpool_prop_get_type(zpool_prop_t prop)
{
return (zpool_prop_table[prop].pd_proptype);
}
boolean_t
zpool_prop_readonly(zpool_prop_t prop)
{
return (zpool_prop_table[prop].pd_attr == PROP_READONLY);
}
boolean_t
zpool_prop_setonce(zpool_prop_t prop)
{
return (zpool_prop_table[prop].pd_attr == PROP_ONETIME);
}
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const char *
zpool_prop_default_string(zpool_prop_t prop)
{
return (zpool_prop_table[prop].pd_strdefault);
}
uint64_t
zpool_prop_default_numeric(zpool_prop_t prop)
{
return (zpool_prop_table[prop].pd_numdefault);
}
/*
* Returns true if this is a valid feature@ property.
*/
boolean_t
zpool_prop_feature(const char *name)
{
static const char *prefix = "feature@";
return (strncmp(name, prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0);
}
/*
* Returns true if this is a valid unsupported@ property.
*/
boolean_t
zpool_prop_unsupported(const char *name)
{
static const char *prefix = "unsupported@";
return (strncmp(name, prefix, strlen(prefix)) == 0);
}
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int
zpool_prop_string_to_index(zpool_prop_t prop, const char *string,
uint64_t *index)
{
return (zprop_string_to_index(prop, string, index, ZFS_TYPE_POOL));
}
int
zpool_prop_index_to_string(zpool_prop_t prop, uint64_t index,
const char **string)
{
return (zprop_index_to_string(prop, index, string, ZFS_TYPE_POOL));
}
uint64_t
zpool_prop_random_value(zpool_prop_t prop, uint64_t seed)
{
return (zprop_random_value(prop, seed, ZFS_TYPE_POOL));
}
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#ifndef _KERNEL
#include <libzfs.h>
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const char *
zpool_prop_values(zpool_prop_t prop)
{
return (zpool_prop_table[prop].pd_values);
}
const char *
zpool_prop_column_name(zpool_prop_t prop)
{
return (zpool_prop_table[prop].pd_colname);
}
boolean_t
zpool_prop_align_right(zpool_prop_t prop)
{
return (zpool_prop_table[prop].pd_rightalign);
}
#endif
Update build system and packaging Minimal changes required to integrate the SPL sources in to the ZFS repository build infrastructure and packaging. Build system and packaging: * Renamed SPL_* autoconf m4 macros to ZFS_*. * Removed redundant SPL_* autoconf m4 macros. * Updated the RPM spec files to remove SPL package dependency. * The zfs package obsoletes the spl package, and the zfs-kmod package obsoletes the spl-kmod package. * The zfs-kmod-devel* packages were updated to add compatibility symlinks under /usr/src/spl-x.y.z until all dependent packages can be updated. They will be removed in a future release. * Updated copy-builtin script for in-kernel builds. * Updated DKMS package to include the spl.ko. * Updated stale AUTHORS file to include all contributors. * Updated stale COPYRIGHT and included the SPL as an exception. * Renamed README.markdown to README.md * Renamed OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE to LICENSE. * Renamed DISCLAIMER to NOTICE. Required code changes: * Removed redundant HAVE_SPL macro. * Removed _BOOT from nvpairs since it doesn't apply for Linux. * Initial header cleanup (removal of empty headers, refactoring). * Remove SPL repository clone/build from zimport.sh. * Use of DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE and DEFINE_SPINLOCK removed due to build issues when forcing C99 compilation. * Replaced legacy ACCESS_ONCE with READ_ONCE. * Include needed headers for `current` and `EXPORT_SYMBOL`. Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> TEST_ZIMPORT_SKIP="yes" Closes #7556
2018-02-16 04:53:18 +03:00
#if defined(_KERNEL)
/* zpool property functions */
EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_prop_init);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_prop_get_type);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_prop_get_table);
/* Pool property functions shared between libzfs and kernel. */
EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_name_to_prop);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_prop_to_name);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_prop_default_string);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_prop_default_numeric);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_prop_readonly);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_prop_feature);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_prop_unsupported);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_prop_index_to_string);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(zpool_prop_string_to_index);
#endif