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SIMD implementation of vdev_raidz generate and reconstruct routines This is a new implementation of RAIDZ1/2/3 routines using x86_64 scalar, SSE, and AVX2 instruction sets. Included are 3 parity generation routines (P, PQ, and PQR) and 7 reconstruction routines, for all RAIDZ level. On module load, a quick benchmark of supported routines will select the fastest for each operation and they will be used at runtime. Original implementation is still present and can be selected via module parameter. Patch contains: - specialized gen/rec routines for all RAIDZ levels, - new scalar raidz implementation (unrolled), - two x86_64 SIMD implementations (SSE and AVX2 instructions sets), - fastest routines selected on module load (benchmark). - cmd/raidz_test - verify and benchmark all implementations - added raidz_test to the ZFS Test Suite New zfs module parameters: - zfs_vdev_raidz_impl (str): selects the implementation to use. On module load, the parameter will only accept first 3 options, and the other implementations can be set once module is finished loading. Possible values for this option are: "fastest" - use the fastest math available "original" - use the original raidz code "scalar" - new scalar impl "sse" - new SSE impl if available "avx2" - new AVX2 impl if available See contents of `/sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_vdev_raidz_impl` to get the list of supported values. If an implementation is not supported on the system, it will not be shown. Currently selected option is enclosed in `[]`. Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #4328
2016-04-25 11:04:31 +03:00
.\"
.\" CDDL HEADER START
.\"
.\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
.\" Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
.\" You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
.\"
.\" You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
.\" or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
.\" See the License for the specific language governing permissions
.\" and limitations under the License.
.\"
.\" When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
.\" file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
.\" If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
.\" fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
.\" information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
.\"
.\" CDDL HEADER END
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2016 Gvozden Nešković. All rights reserved.
.\"
raidz_test.1: modernise Also re-add articles left out by the slav who wrote this Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz> Closes #12125
2021-05-26 15:51:37 +03:00
.Dd May 26, 2021
.Dt RAIDZ_TEST 1
.Os
.
.Sh NAME
.Nm raidz_test
.Nd raidz implementation verification and benchmarking tool
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl StBevTD
.Op Fl a Ar ashift
.Op Fl o Ar zio_off_shift
.Op Fl d Ar raidz_data_disks
.Op Fl s Ar zio_size_shift
.Op Fl r Ar reflow_offset
.
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The purpose of this tool is to run all supported raidz implementation and verify
the results of all methods.
It also contains a parameter sweep option where all
parameters affecting a RAIDZ block are verified (like ashift size, data offset,
data size, etc.).
The tool also supports a benchmarking mode using the
.Fl B
option.
.
.Sh OPTION
.Bl -tag -width "-B(enchmark)"
.It Fl h
SIMD implementation of vdev_raidz generate and reconstruct routines This is a new implementation of RAIDZ1/2/3 routines using x86_64 scalar, SSE, and AVX2 instruction sets. Included are 3 parity generation routines (P, PQ, and PQR) and 7 reconstruction routines, for all RAIDZ level. On module load, a quick benchmark of supported routines will select the fastest for each operation and they will be used at runtime. Original implementation is still present and can be selected via module parameter. Patch contains: - specialized gen/rec routines for all RAIDZ levels, - new scalar raidz implementation (unrolled), - two x86_64 SIMD implementations (SSE and AVX2 instructions sets), - fastest routines selected on module load (benchmark). - cmd/raidz_test - verify and benchmark all implementations - added raidz_test to the ZFS Test Suite New zfs module parameters: - zfs_vdev_raidz_impl (str): selects the implementation to use. On module load, the parameter will only accept first 3 options, and the other implementations can be set once module is finished loading. Possible values for this option are: "fastest" - use the fastest math available "original" - use the original raidz code "scalar" - new scalar impl "sse" - new SSE impl if available "avx2" - new AVX2 impl if available See contents of `/sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_vdev_raidz_impl` to get the list of supported values. If an implementation is not supported on the system, it will not be shown. Currently selected option is enclosed in `[]`. Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #4328
2016-04-25 11:04:31 +03:00
Print a help summary.
Consistentify miscellaneous style on remaining manpages Most notably this fixes the vdev_id(8) non-.Xrs in vdev_id.conf.5 Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz> Closes #12212
2021-06-04 23:08:50 +03:00
.It Fl a Ar ashift Pq default: Sy 9
SIMD implementation of vdev_raidz generate and reconstruct routines This is a new implementation of RAIDZ1/2/3 routines using x86_64 scalar, SSE, and AVX2 instruction sets. Included are 3 parity generation routines (P, PQ, and PQR) and 7 reconstruction routines, for all RAIDZ level. On module load, a quick benchmark of supported routines will select the fastest for each operation and they will be used at runtime. Original implementation is still present and can be selected via module parameter. Patch contains: - specialized gen/rec routines for all RAIDZ levels, - new scalar raidz implementation (unrolled), - two x86_64 SIMD implementations (SSE and AVX2 instructions sets), - fastest routines selected on module load (benchmark). - cmd/raidz_test - verify and benchmark all implementations - added raidz_test to the ZFS Test Suite New zfs module parameters: - zfs_vdev_raidz_impl (str): selects the implementation to use. On module load, the parameter will only accept first 3 options, and the other implementations can be set once module is finished loading. Possible values for this option are: "fastest" - use the fastest math available "original" - use the original raidz code "scalar" - new scalar impl "sse" - new SSE impl if available "avx2" - new AVX2 impl if available See contents of `/sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_vdev_raidz_impl` to get the list of supported values. If an implementation is not supported on the system, it will not be shown. Currently selected option is enclosed in `[]`. Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #4328
2016-04-25 11:04:31 +03:00
Ashift value.
Consistentify miscellaneous style on remaining manpages Most notably this fixes the vdev_id(8) non-.Xrs in vdev_id.conf.5 Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz> Closes #12212
2021-06-04 23:08:50 +03:00
.It Fl o Ar zio_off_shift Pq default: Sy 0
raidz_test.1: modernise Also re-add articles left out by the slav who wrote this Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz> Closes #12125
2021-05-26 15:51:37 +03:00
ZIO offset for each raidz block.
The offset's value is
Consistentify miscellaneous style on remaining manpages Most notably this fixes the vdev_id(8) non-.Xrs in vdev_id.conf.5 Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz> Closes #12212
2021-06-04 23:08:50 +03:00
.Em 2^zio_off_shift .
.It Fl d Ar raidz_data_disks Pq default: Sy 8
raidz_test.1: modernise Also re-add articles left out by the slav who wrote this Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz> Closes #12125
2021-05-26 15:51:37 +03:00
Number of raidz data disks to use.
Additional disks will be used for parity.
Consistentify miscellaneous style on remaining manpages Most notably this fixes the vdev_id(8) non-.Xrs in vdev_id.conf.5 Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz> Closes #12212
2021-06-04 23:08:50 +03:00
.It Fl s Ar zio_size_shift Pq default: Sy 19
raidz_test.1: modernise Also re-add articles left out by the slav who wrote this Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz> Closes #12125
2021-05-26 15:51:37 +03:00
Size of data for raidz block.
The real size is
Consistentify miscellaneous style on remaining manpages Most notably this fixes the vdev_id(8) non-.Xrs in vdev_id.conf.5 Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz> Closes #12212
2021-06-04 23:08:50 +03:00
.Em 2^zio_size_shift .
.It Fl r Ar reflow_offset Pq default: Sy uint max
raidz_test.1: modernise Also re-add articles left out by the slav who wrote this Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz> Closes #12125
2021-05-26 15:51:37 +03:00
Set raidz expansion offset.
The expanded raidz map allocation function will
Distributed Spare (dRAID) Feature This patch adds a new top-level vdev type called dRAID, which stands for Distributed parity RAID. This pool configuration allows all dRAID vdevs to participate when rebuilding to a distributed hot spare device. This can substantially reduce the total time required to restore full parity to pool with a failed device. A dRAID pool can be created using the new top-level `draid` type. Like `raidz`, the desired redundancy is specified after the type: `draid[1,2,3]`. No additional information is required to create the pool and reasonable default values will be chosen based on the number of child vdevs in the dRAID vdev. zpool create <pool> draid[1,2,3] <vdevs...> Unlike raidz, additional optional dRAID configuration values can be provided as part of the draid type as colon separated values. This allows administrators to fully specify a layout for either performance or capacity reasons. The supported options include: zpool create <pool> \ draid[<parity>][:<data>d][:<children>c][:<spares>s] \ <vdevs...> - draid[parity] - Parity level (default 1) - draid[:<data>d] - Data devices per group (default 8) - draid[:<children>c] - Expected number of child vdevs - draid[:<spares>s] - Distributed hot spares (default 0) Abbreviated example `zpool status` output for a 68 disk dRAID pool with two distributed spares using special allocation classes. ``` pool: tank state: ONLINE config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM slag7 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2:8d:68c:2s-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U25 ONLINE 0 0 0 U26 ONLINE 0 0 0 spare-53 ONLINE 0 0 0 U27 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2-0-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 U28 ONLINE 0 0 0 U29 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U42 ONLINE 0 0 0 U43 ONLINE 0 0 0 special mirror-1 ONLINE 0 0 0 L5 ONLINE 0 0 0 U5 ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-2 ONLINE 0 0 0 L6 ONLINE 0 0 0 U6 ONLINE 0 0 0 spares draid2-0-0 INUSE currently in use draid2-0-1 AVAIL ``` When adding test coverage for the new dRAID vdev type the following options were added to the ztest command. These options are leverages by zloop.sh to test a wide range of dRAID configurations. -K draid|raidz|random - kind of RAID to test -D <value> - dRAID data drives per group -S <value> - dRAID distributed hot spares -R <value> - RAID parity (raidz or dRAID) The zpool_create, zpool_import, redundancy, replacement and fault test groups have all been updated provide test coverage for the dRAID feature. Co-authored-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com> Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #10102
2020-11-14 00:51:51 +03:00
produce different map configurations depending on this value.
Consistentify miscellaneous style on remaining manpages Most notably this fixes the vdev_id(8) non-.Xrs in vdev_id.conf.5 Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz> Closes #12212
2021-06-04 23:08:50 +03:00
.It Fl S Ns Pq weep
raidz_test.1: modernise Also re-add articles left out by the slav who wrote this Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz> Closes #12125
2021-05-26 15:51:37 +03:00
Sweep parameter space while verifying the raidz implementations.
This option
will exhaust all most of valid values for the
.Fl aods
options.
Runtime using this option will be long.
Consistentify miscellaneous style on remaining manpages Most notably this fixes the vdev_id(8) non-.Xrs in vdev_id.conf.5 Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz> Closes #12212
2021-06-04 23:08:50 +03:00
.It Fl t Ns Pq imeout
raidz_test.1: modernise Also re-add articles left out by the slav who wrote this Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz> Closes #12125
2021-05-26 15:51:37 +03:00
Wall time for sweep test in seconds.
The actual runtime could be longer.
Consistentify miscellaneous style on remaining manpages Most notably this fixes the vdev_id(8) non-.Xrs in vdev_id.conf.5 Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz> Closes #12212
2021-06-04 23:08:50 +03:00
.It Fl B Ns Pq enchmark
raidz_test.1: modernise Also re-add articles left out by the slav who wrote this Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz> Closes #12125
2021-05-26 15:51:37 +03:00
All implementations are benchmarked using increasing per disk data size.
Results are given as throughput per disk, measured in MiB/s.
Consistentify miscellaneous style on remaining manpages Most notably this fixes the vdev_id(8) non-.Xrs in vdev_id.conf.5 Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz> Closes #12212
2021-06-04 23:08:50 +03:00
.It Fl e Ns Pq xpansion
Distributed Spare (dRAID) Feature This patch adds a new top-level vdev type called dRAID, which stands for Distributed parity RAID. This pool configuration allows all dRAID vdevs to participate when rebuilding to a distributed hot spare device. This can substantially reduce the total time required to restore full parity to pool with a failed device. A dRAID pool can be created using the new top-level `draid` type. Like `raidz`, the desired redundancy is specified after the type: `draid[1,2,3]`. No additional information is required to create the pool and reasonable default values will be chosen based on the number of child vdevs in the dRAID vdev. zpool create <pool> draid[1,2,3] <vdevs...> Unlike raidz, additional optional dRAID configuration values can be provided as part of the draid type as colon separated values. This allows administrators to fully specify a layout for either performance or capacity reasons. The supported options include: zpool create <pool> \ draid[<parity>][:<data>d][:<children>c][:<spares>s] \ <vdevs...> - draid[parity] - Parity level (default 1) - draid[:<data>d] - Data devices per group (default 8) - draid[:<children>c] - Expected number of child vdevs - draid[:<spares>s] - Distributed hot spares (default 0) Abbreviated example `zpool status` output for a 68 disk dRAID pool with two distributed spares using special allocation classes. ``` pool: tank state: ONLINE config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM slag7 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2:8d:68c:2s-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U25 ONLINE 0 0 0 U26 ONLINE 0 0 0 spare-53 ONLINE 0 0 0 U27 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2-0-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 U28 ONLINE 0 0 0 U29 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U42 ONLINE 0 0 0 U43 ONLINE 0 0 0 special mirror-1 ONLINE 0 0 0 L5 ONLINE 0 0 0 U5 ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-2 ONLINE 0 0 0 L6 ONLINE 0 0 0 U6 ONLINE 0 0 0 spares draid2-0-0 INUSE currently in use draid2-0-1 AVAIL ``` When adding test coverage for the new dRAID vdev type the following options were added to the ztest command. These options are leverages by zloop.sh to test a wide range of dRAID configurations. -K draid|raidz|random - kind of RAID to test -D <value> - dRAID data drives per group -S <value> - dRAID distributed hot spares -R <value> - RAID parity (raidz or dRAID) The zpool_create, zpool_import, redundancy, replacement and fault test groups have all been updated provide test coverage for the dRAID feature. Co-authored-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com> Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #10102
2020-11-14 00:51:51 +03:00
Use expanded raidz map allocation function.
Consistentify miscellaneous style on remaining manpages Most notably this fixes the vdev_id(8) non-.Xrs in vdev_id.conf.5 Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz> Closes #12212
2021-06-04 23:08:50 +03:00
.It Fl v Ns Pq erbose
SIMD implementation of vdev_raidz generate and reconstruct routines This is a new implementation of RAIDZ1/2/3 routines using x86_64 scalar, SSE, and AVX2 instruction sets. Included are 3 parity generation routines (P, PQ, and PQR) and 7 reconstruction routines, for all RAIDZ level. On module load, a quick benchmark of supported routines will select the fastest for each operation and they will be used at runtime. Original implementation is still present and can be selected via module parameter. Patch contains: - specialized gen/rec routines for all RAIDZ levels, - new scalar raidz implementation (unrolled), - two x86_64 SIMD implementations (SSE and AVX2 instructions sets), - fastest routines selected on module load (benchmark). - cmd/raidz_test - verify and benchmark all implementations - added raidz_test to the ZFS Test Suite New zfs module parameters: - zfs_vdev_raidz_impl (str): selects the implementation to use. On module load, the parameter will only accept first 3 options, and the other implementations can be set once module is finished loading. Possible values for this option are: "fastest" - use the fastest math available "original" - use the original raidz code "scalar" - new scalar impl "sse" - new SSE impl if available "avx2" - new AVX2 impl if available See contents of `/sys/module/zfs/parameters/zfs_vdev_raidz_impl` to get the list of supported values. If an implementation is not supported on the system, it will not be shown. Currently selected option is enclosed in `[]`. Signed-off-by: Gvozden Neskovic <neskovic@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #4328
2016-04-25 11:04:31 +03:00
Increase verbosity.
Consistentify miscellaneous style on remaining manpages Most notably this fixes the vdev_id(8) non-.Xrs in vdev_id.conf.5 Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz> Closes #12212
2021-06-04 23:08:50 +03:00
.It Fl T Ns Pq est the test
raidz_test.1: modernise Also re-add articles left out by the slav who wrote this Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz> Closes #12125
2021-05-26 15:51:37 +03:00
Debugging option: fail all tests.
This is to check if tests would properly verify bit-exactness.
Consistentify miscellaneous style on remaining manpages Most notably this fixes the vdev_id(8) non-.Xrs in vdev_id.conf.5 Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz> Closes #12212
2021-06-04 23:08:50 +03:00
.It Fl D Ns Pq ebug
raidz_test.1: modernise Also re-add articles left out by the slav who wrote this Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ahelenia Ziemiańska <nabijaczleweli@nabijaczleweli.xyz> Closes #12125
2021-05-26 15:51:37 +03:00
Debugging option: attach
.Xr gdb 1
when
.Sy SIGSEGV
or
.Sy SIGABRT
are received.
.El
.
.Sh "SEE ALSO"
.Xr ztest 1
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