Implement Redacted Send/Receive
Redacted send/receive allows users to send subsets of their data to
a target system. One possible use case for this feature is to not
transmit sensitive information to a data warehousing, test/dev, or
analytics environment. Another is to save space by not replicating
unimportant data within a given dataset, for example in backup tools
like zrepl.
Redacted send/receive is a three-stage process. First, a clone (or
clones) is made of the snapshot to be sent to the target. In this
clone (or clones), all unnecessary or unwanted data is removed or
modified. This clone is then snapshotted to create the "redaction
snapshot" (or snapshots). Second, the new zfs redact command is used
to create a redaction bookmark. The redaction bookmark stores the
list of blocks in a snapshot that were modified by the redaction
snapshot(s). Finally, the redaction bookmark is passed as a parameter
to zfs send. When sending to the snapshot that was redacted, the
redaction bookmark is used to filter out blocks that contain sensitive
or unwanted information, and those blocks are not included in the send
stream. When sending from the redaction bookmark, the blocks it
contains are considered as candidate blocks in addition to those
blocks in the destination snapshot that were modified since the
creation_txg of the redaction bookmark. This step is necessary to
allow the target to rehydrate data in the case where some blocks are
accidentally or unnecessarily modified in the redaction snapshot.
The changes to bookmarks to enable fast space estimation involve
adding deadlists to bookmarks. There is also logic to manage the
life cycles of these deadlists.
The new size estimation process operates in cases where previously
an accurate estimate could not be provided. In those cases, a send
is performed where no data blocks are read, reducing the runtime
significantly and providing a byte-accurate size estimate.
Reviewed-by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Prashanth Sreenivasa <pks@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Williamson <chris.williamson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Zhakarov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #7958
2019-06-19 19:48:13 +03:00
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#!/bin/ksh
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#
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# CDDL HEADER START
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#
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# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
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# Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
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# You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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#
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# You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
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# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
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# and limitations under the License.
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#
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# When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
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# file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
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# If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
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# fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
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# information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
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#
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# CDDL HEADER END
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#
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2016, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
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#
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. $STF_SUITE/include/libtest.shlib
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. $STF_SUITE/tests/functional/rsend/rsend.kshlib
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. $STF_SUITE/tests/functional/redacted_send/redacted.cfg
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function setup_dataset
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{
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typeset ds_name=$1
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typeset opts=$2
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typeset file_create_func=$3
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typeset sendfs="$POOL/$ds_name"
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[[ -n $file_create_func ]] || file_create_func=setup_common
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log_must zfs create $opts $sendfs
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$file_create_func $sendfs
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log_must zfs snapshot $sendfs@snap
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log_must zfs clone $opts $sendfs@snap $POOL/${ds_name}_clone
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log_must zfs snapshot $POOL/${ds_name}_clone@snap
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}
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function setup_common
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{
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typeset sendfs=$1
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typeset mntpnt=$(get_prop mountpoint $sendfs)
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typeset bs=$(get_prop recsize $sendfs)
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log_must dd if=/dev/urandom of=$mntpnt/f1 bs=$bs count=16
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log_must dd if=/dev/urandom of=$mntpnt/f2 bs=$bs count=32
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}
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function setup_embedded
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{
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typeset sendfs=$1
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typeset recsize
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typeset mntpnt=$(get_prop mountpoint $sendfs)
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for recsize in 512 1024 2048 4096 8192 16384; do
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if is_linux; then
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log_must dd if=/dev/urandom of=$mntpnt/$recsize bs=8 \
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count=1 seek=$(((recsize / 8) - 1))
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else
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log_must mkholes -d $((recsize - 8)):8 $mntpnt/$recsize
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fi
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done
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}
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function setup_holes
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{
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typeset sendfs=$1
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typeset mntpnt=$(get_prop mountpoint $sendfs)
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typeset M=$((1024 * 1024))
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if is_linux; then
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log_must dd if=/dev/urandom of=$mntpnt/f1 bs=8M count=1
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log_must dd if=/dev/urandom of=$mntpnt/f2 bs=1M count=1
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log_must dd if=/dev/urandom of=$mntpnt/f2 bs=1M count=1 seek=7 \
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conv=notrunc
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log_must dd if=/dev/urandom of=$mntpnt/f3 bs=1M count=6 seek=1
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log_must truncate $mntpnt/f3 --size=$((8 * M))
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log_must truncate $mntpnt/f4 --size=$((8 * M))
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else
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log_must mkholes -d 0:$((8 * M)) $mntpnt/f1
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log_must mkholes -d 0:$M -d $((7 * M)):$M $mntpnt/f2
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log_must mkholes -d $M:$((6 * M)) -h $((7 * M)):$M $mntpnt/f3
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log_must mkholes -h 0:$((8 * M)) $mntpnt/f4
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fi
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log_must zfs create $sendfs/manyrm
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for i in {1..256}; do
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log_must stride_dd -i /dev/urandom -o $mntpnt/manyrm/f$i -b 512 \
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2020-01-08 20:08:30 +03:00
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-c $(random_int_between 1 100) -s $(random_int_between 1 4)
|
Implement Redacted Send/Receive
Redacted send/receive allows users to send subsets of their data to
a target system. One possible use case for this feature is to not
transmit sensitive information to a data warehousing, test/dev, or
analytics environment. Another is to save space by not replicating
unimportant data within a given dataset, for example in backup tools
like zrepl.
Redacted send/receive is a three-stage process. First, a clone (or
clones) is made of the snapshot to be sent to the target. In this
clone (or clones), all unnecessary or unwanted data is removed or
modified. This clone is then snapshotted to create the "redaction
snapshot" (or snapshots). Second, the new zfs redact command is used
to create a redaction bookmark. The redaction bookmark stores the
list of blocks in a snapshot that were modified by the redaction
snapshot(s). Finally, the redaction bookmark is passed as a parameter
to zfs send. When sending to the snapshot that was redacted, the
redaction bookmark is used to filter out blocks that contain sensitive
or unwanted information, and those blocks are not included in the send
stream. When sending from the redaction bookmark, the blocks it
contains are considered as candidate blocks in addition to those
blocks in the destination snapshot that were modified since the
creation_txg of the redaction bookmark. This step is necessary to
allow the target to rehydrate data in the case where some blocks are
accidentally or unnecessarily modified in the redaction snapshot.
The changes to bookmarks to enable fast space estimation involve
adding deadlists to bookmarks. There is also logic to manage the
life cycles of these deadlists.
The new size estimation process operates in cases where previously
an accurate estimate could not be provided. In those cases, a send
is performed where no data blocks are read, reducing the runtime
significantly and providing a byte-accurate size estimate.
Reviewed-by: Dan Kimmel <dan.kimmel@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Prashanth Sreenivasa <pks@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: John Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Williamson <chris.williamson@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Zhakarov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastien Roy <sebastien.roy@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov>
Signed-off-by: Paul Dagnelie <pcd@delphix.com>
Closes #7958
2019-06-19 19:48:13 +03:00
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done
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log_must zfs snapshot $sendfs/manyrm@snap
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log_must zfs clone $sendfs/manyrm@snap $sendfs/manyrm_clone
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log_must zfs snapshot $sendfs/manyrm_clone@snap
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}
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function setup_incrementals
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{
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typeset sendfs=$1
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typeset mntpnt=$(get_prop mountpoint $sendfs)
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typeset bs=$(get_prop recsize $sendfs)
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log_must dd if=/dev/urandom of=$mntpnt/f1 bs=$bs count=16
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log_must dd if=/dev/urandom of=$mntpnt/f2 bs=$bs count=32
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log_must mkdir $mntpnt/d1
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log_must eval "cat $mntpnt/f1 $mntpnt/f2 >$mntpnt/d1/f1"
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log_must zfs snapshot $sendfs@snap0
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log_must zfs clone $sendfs@snap0 $POOL/hole
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mntpnt=$(get_prop mountpoint $POOL/hole)
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log_must dd if=/dev/zero of=$mntpnt/f2 bs=$bs count=16 conv=notrunc
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log_must zfs snapshot $POOL/hole@snap
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log_must zfs clone $sendfs@snap0 $POOL/stride3
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mntpnt=$(get_prop mountpoint $POOL/stride3)
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log_must stride_dd -i /dev/urandom -o $mntpnt/f2 -b $bs -c 11 -s 3
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log_must zfs snapshot $POOL/stride3@snap
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log_must zfs clone $sendfs@snap0 $POOL/stride5
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mntpnt=$(get_prop mountpoint $POOL/stride5)
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log_must stride_dd -i /dev/urandom -o $mntpnt/f2 -b $bs -c 7 -s 5
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log_must zfs snapshot $POOL/stride5@snap
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log_must zfs clone $sendfs@snap0 $POOL/int
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log_must zfs snapshot $POOL/int@snap
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log_must zfs clone $POOL/int@snap $POOL/rm
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mntpnt=$(get_prop mountpoint $POOL/rm)
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log_must rm -rf $mntpnt/[df][12]
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log_must zfs snapshot $POOL/rm@snap
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log_must zfs clone $POOL/int@snap $POOL/write
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mntpnt=$(get_prop mountpoint $POOL/write)
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log_must dd if=/dev/urandom of=$mntpnt/f1 bs=512 count=16 conv=notrunc
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log_must dd if=/dev/urandom of=$mntpnt/d1/f1 bs=512 count=16 seek=16 \
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conv=notrunc
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log_must zfs snapshot $POOL/write@snap
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}
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function setup_mounts
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{
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typeset sendfs=$1
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typeset mntpnt=$(get_prop mountpoint $sendfs)
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log_must touch $mntpnt/empty
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log_must dd if=/dev/urandom of=$mntpnt/contents1 bs=512 count=2
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log_must dd if=/dev/urandom of=$mntpnt/contents2 bs=512 count=2
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log_must mkdir $mntpnt/dir1
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log_must touch $mntpnt/dir1/empty
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log_must dd if=/dev/urandom of=$mntpnt/dir1/contents1 bs=512 count=2
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log_must dd if=/dev/urandom of=$mntpnt/dir1/contents2 bs=512 count=2
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log_must mkdir $mntpnt/dir1/dir2
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log_must touch $mntpnt/dir1/dir2/empty
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log_must dd if=/dev/urandom of=$mntpnt/dir1/dir2/file bs=512 count=2
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log_must zfs create -s -V 16p $sendfs/vol
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log_must zfs snapshot $sendfs/vol@snap
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log_must zfs clone $sendfs/vol@snap $sendfs/vol_clone
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log_must zfs snapshot $sendfs/vol_clone@snap
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}
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function mount_redacted
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{
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typeset flag=''
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while getopts "f" opt; do
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case $opt in
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f)
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flag='-f'
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;;
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esac
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done
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shift $(($OPTIND - 1))
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typeset ds=$1
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log_must set_tunable32 zfs_allow_redacted_dataset_mount 1
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zfs mount $flag -oro $ds || return 1
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log_must set_tunable32 zfs_allow_redacted_dataset_mount 0
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return 0
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}
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function unmount_redacted
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{
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typeset ds=$1
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zfs unmount $ds
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}
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#
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# This function calls a utility that prints out the ranges where a file
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# and its redacted counterpart differ, each range on a new line like this:
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#
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# 0,131072
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# 1966080,131072
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|
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# 3932160,131072
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#
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# The output is then checked against a variable containing the expected
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# output to verify the redacted ranges are the ones expected.
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#
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|
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function compare_files
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{
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typeset sendfs=$1
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typeset recvfs=$2
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typeset file=$3
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typeset expected="$4"
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typeset tmpfile="$tmpdir/get_file.out"
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log_must mount_redacted -f $recvfs
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typeset file1="$(get_prop mountpoint $sendfs)/$file"
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typeset file2="$(get_prop mountpoint $recvfs)/$file"
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log_note "Comparing $file1 and $file2"
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[[ -f $file1 ]] || log_fail "File $file1 does not exist."
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[[ -f $file2 ]] || log_fail "File $file2 does not exist."
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log_must eval "get_diff $file1 $file2 >$tmpfile"
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typeset range="$(cat $tmpfile)"
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log_must unmount_redacted $recvfs
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[[ "$expected" = "$range" ]] || log_fail "Unexpected range: $range"
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}
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|
|
function redacted_cleanup
|
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
typeset ds_list=$@
|
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|
|
|
typeset ds
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# Verify the receiving pool can still be exported and imported.
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|
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log_must zpool export $POOL2
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|
|
log_must zpool import $POOL2
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|
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|
|
for ds in $ds_list; do
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|
|
datasetexists $ds && log_must zfs destroy -R $ds
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done
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|
|
log_must set_tunable32 zfs_allow_redacted_dataset_mount 0
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|
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rm -f $(get_prop mountpoint $POOL)/tmp/*
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|
|
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|
}
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
# Retrieve the redaction list of a bookmark or snapshot, using
|
|
|
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# the property or zdb output, as requested.
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function get_guid_list
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{
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typeset filename=$1
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typeset dataset=$2
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typeset use_zdb=${3:-false}
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if $use_zdb; then
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guid_list=$(zdb -vvvv $dataset | sed -e 's/,//g' \
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-ne 's/^.*Snapshots: \[\(.*\)\]/\1/p')
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else
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guid_list=$(get_prop redact_snaps $dataset)
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fi
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for guid in $(echo $guid_list | tr ',' ' '); do
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echo $guid
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done | sort >$filename
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}
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