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Import ztest.1 man page. Create a nroff man page for ZoL from: http://grml.org/online-docs/ztest.1.html Which itself was derived from: http://opensolaris.org/os/community/zfs/ztest/ Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Issue #518
2013-03-13 00:26:50 +04:00
'\" t
.\"
.\" CDDL HEADER START
.\"
.\" The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
.\" Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
.\" You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
.\"
.\" You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
.\" or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
.\" See the License for the specific language governing permissions
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.\" When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
.\" file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
.\" If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
.\" fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
.\" information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
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.\"
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
.\" Copyright (c) 2009 Michael Gebetsroither <michael.geb@gmx.at>. All rights
.\" reserved.
.\"
Create fsck.zfs and zhack man pages. The automake templates have been updated to install them, and the existing packaging will automatically include them. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Supplements #518
2013-03-17 00:54:32 +04:00
.TH ztest 1 "2009 NOV 01" "ZFS on Linux" "User Commands"
Import ztest.1 man page. Create a nroff man page for ZoL from: http://grml.org/online-docs/ztest.1.html Which itself was derived from: http://opensolaris.org/os/community/zfs/ztest/ Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Issue #518
2013-03-13 00:26:50 +04:00
.SH NAME
\fBztest\fR \- was written by the ZFS Developers as a ZFS unit test.
.SH SYNOPSIS
.LP
.BI "ztest <options>"
.SH DESCRIPTION
.LP
This manual page documents briefly the \fBztest\fR command.
.LP
\fBztest\fR was written by the ZFS Developers as a ZFS unit test. The
tool was developed in tandem with the ZFS functionality and was
executed nightly as one of the many regression test against the daily
build. As features were added to ZFS, unit tests were also added to
\fBztest\fR. In addition, a separate test development team wrote and
executed more functional and stress tests.
.LP
By default \fBztest\fR runs for ten minutes and uses block files
(stored in /tmp) to create pools rather than using physical disks.
Block files afford \fBztest\fR its flexibility to play around with
zpool components without requiring large hardware configurations.
However, storing the block files in /tmp may not work for you if you
have a small tmp directory.
.LP
By default is non-verbose. This is why entering the command above will
result in \fBztest\fR quietly executing for 5 minutes. The -V option
can be used to increase the verbosity of the tool. Adding multiple -V
option is allowed and the more you add the more chatty \fBztest\fR
becomes.
.LP
After the \fBztest\fR run completes, you should notice many ztest.*
files lying around. Once the run completes you can safely remove these
files. Note that you shouldn't remove these files during a run. You
can re-use these files in your next \fBztest\fR run by using the -E
option.
.SH OPTIONS
.HP
.BI "\-?" ""
.IP
Print a help summary.
.HP
.BI "\-v" " vdevs" " (default: 5)
.IP
Number of vdevs.
.HP
.BI "\-s" " size_of_each_vdev" " (default: 64M)"
.IP
Size of each vdev.
.HP
.BI "\-a" " alignment_shift" " (default: 9) (use 0 for random)"
.IP
Used alignment in test.
.HP
.BI "\-m" " mirror_copies" " (default: 2)"
.IP
Number of mirror copies.
.HP
.BI "\-r" " raidz_disks" " (default: 4)"
.IP
Number of raidz disks.
.HP
.BI "\-R" " raidz_parity" " (default: 1)"
.IP
Raidz parity.
.HP
.BI "\-d" " datasets" " (default: 7)"
.IP
Number of datasets.
.HP
.BI "\-t" " threads" " (default: 23)"
.IP
Number of threads.
.HP
.BI "\-g" " gang_block_threshold" " (default: 32K)"
.IP
Gang block threshold.
.HP
.BI "\-i" " initialize_pool_i_times" " (default: 1)"
.IP
Number of pool initialisations.
.HP
.BI "\-k" " kill_percentage" " (default: 70%)"
.IP
Kill percentage.
.HP
.BI "\-p" " pool_name" " (default: ztest)"
.IP
Pool name.
.HP
.BI "\-V(erbose)"
.IP
Verbose (use multiple times for ever more blather).
.HP
.BI "\-E(xisting)"
.IP
Use existing pool (use existing pool instead of creating new one).
.HP
.BI "\-T" " time" " (default: 300 sec)"
.IP
Total test run time.
.HP
.BI "\-z" " zil_failure_rate" " (default: fail every 2^5 allocs)
.IP
Injected failure rate.
Extend deadman logic The intent of this patch is extend the existing deadman code such that it's flexible enough to be used by both ztest and on production systems. The proposed changes include: * Added a new `zfs_deadman_failmode` module option which is used to dynamically control the behavior of the deadman. It's loosely modeled after, but independant from, the pool failmode property. It can be set to wait, continue, or panic. * wait - Wait for the "hung" I/O (default) * continue - Attempt to recover from a "hung" I/O * panic - Panic the system * Added a new `zfs_deadman_ziotime_ms` module option which is analogous to `zfs_deadman_synctime_ms` except instead of applying to a pool TXG sync it applies to zio_wait(). A default value of 300s is used to define a "hung" zio. * The ztest deadman thread has been re-enabled by default, aligned with the upstream OpenZFS code, and then extended to terminate the process when it takes significantly longer to complete than expected. * The -G option was added to ztest to print the internal debug log when a fatal error is encountered. This same option was previously added to zdb in commit fa603f82. Update zloop.sh to unconditionally pass -G to obtain additional debugging. * The FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DELAY event which was previously posted when the deadman detect a "hung" pool has been replaced by a new dedicated FM_EREPORT_ZFS_DEADMAN event. * The proposed recovery logic attempts to restart a "hung" zio by calling zio_interrupt() on any outstanding leaf zios. We may want to further restrict this to zios in either the ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_START or ZIO_STAGE_VDEV_IO_DONE stages. Calling zio_interrupt() is expected to only be useful for cases when an IO has been submitted to the physical device but for some reasonable the completion callback hasn't been called by the lower layers. This shouldn't be possible but has been observed and may be caused by kernel/driver bugs. * The 'zfs_deadman_synctime_ms' default value was reduced from 1000s to 600s. * Depending on how ztest fails there may be no cache file to move. This should not be considered fatal, collect the logs which are available and carry on. * Add deadman test cases for spa_deadman() and zio_wait(). * Increase default zfs_deadman_checktime_ms to 60s. Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Reviewed by: Thomas Caputi <tcaputi@datto.com> Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #6999
2017-12-19 01:06:07 +03:00
.HP
.BI "\-G"
.IP
Dump zfs_dbgmsg buffer before exiting.
Import ztest.1 man page. Create a nroff man page for ZoL from: http://grml.org/online-docs/ztest.1.html Which itself was derived from: http://opensolaris.org/os/community/zfs/ztest/ Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Issue #518
2013-03-13 00:26:50 +04:00
.SH "EXAMPLES"
.LP
To override /tmp as your location for block files, you can use the -f
option:
.IP
ztest -f /
.LP
To get an idea of what ztest is actually testing try this:
.IP
ztest -f / -VVV
.LP
Maybe you'd like to run ztest for longer? To do so simply use the -T
option and specify the runlength in seconds like so:
.IP
ztest -f / -V -T 120
Make user stack limit configurable To aid in detecting and debugging stack overflow issues make the user space stack limit configurable via a new ZFS_STACK_SIZE environment variable. The value assigned to ZFS_STACK_SIZE will be used as the default stack size in bytes. Because this is mainly useful as a debugging aid in conjunction with ztest the stack limit is disabled by default. See the ztest(1) man page for additional details on using the ZFS_STACK_SIZE environment variable. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Closes #2743 Issue #2293
2014-09-26 02:15:45 +04:00
.SH "ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"
.TP
Multi-modifier protection (MMP) Add multihost=on|off pool property to control MMP. When enabled a new thread writes uberblocks to the last slot in each label, at a set frequency, to indicate to other hosts the pool is actively imported. These uberblocks are the last synced uberblock with an updated timestamp. Property defaults to off. During tryimport, find the "best" uberblock (newest txg and timestamp) repeatedly, checking for change in the found uberblock. Include the results of the activity test in the config returned by tryimport. These results are reported to user in "zpool import". Allow the user to control the period between MMP writes, and the duration of the activity test on import, via a new module parameter zfs_multihost_interval. The period is specified in milliseconds. The activity test duration is calculated from this value, and from the mmp_delay in the "best" uberblock found initially. Add a kstat interface to export statistics about Multiple Modifier Protection (MMP) updates. Include the last synced txg number, the timestamp, the delay since the last MMP update, the VDEV GUID, the VDEV label that received the last MMP update, and the VDEV path. Abbreviated output below. $ cat /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/mypool/multihost 31 0 0x01 10 880 105092382393521 105144180101111 txg timestamp mmp_delay vdev_guid vdev_label vdev_path 20468 261337 250274925 68396651780 3 /dev/sda 20468 261339 252023374 6267402363293 1 /dev/sdc 20468 261340 252000858 6698080955233 1 /dev/sdx 20468 261341 251980635 783892869810 2 /dev/sdy 20468 261342 253385953 8923255792467 3 /dev/sdd 20468 261344 253336622 042125143176 0 /dev/sdab 20468 261345 253310522 1200778101278 2 /dev/sde 20468 261346 253286429 0950576198362 2 /dev/sdt 20468 261347 253261545 96209817917 3 /dev/sds 20468 261349 253238188 8555725937673 3 /dev/sdb Add a new tunable zfs_multihost_history to specify the number of MMP updates to store history for. By default it is set to zero meaning that no MMP statistics are stored. When using ztest to generate activity, for automated tests of the MMP function, some test functions interfere with the test. For example, the pool is exported to run zdb and then imported again. Add a new ztest function, "-M", to alter ztest behavior to prevent this. Add new tests to verify the new functionality. Tests provided by Giuseppe Di Natale. Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov> Closes #745 Closes #6279
2017-07-08 06:20:35 +03:00
.B "ZFS_HOSTID=id"
Use \fBid\fR instead of the SPL hostid to identify this host. Intended for use
with ztest, but this environment variable will affect any utility which uses
libzpool, including \fBzpool(8)\fR. Since the kernel is unaware of this setting
Man page fixes * ztest.1 man page: fix typo * zfs-module-parameters.5 man page: fix grammar Reviewed-by: George Melikov <mail@gmelikov.ru> Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Fabian Grünbichler <f.gruenbichler@proxmox.com> Closes #6492
2017-08-11 01:45:25 +03:00
results with utilities other than ztest are undefined.
Multi-modifier protection (MMP) Add multihost=on|off pool property to control MMP. When enabled a new thread writes uberblocks to the last slot in each label, at a set frequency, to indicate to other hosts the pool is actively imported. These uberblocks are the last synced uberblock with an updated timestamp. Property defaults to off. During tryimport, find the "best" uberblock (newest txg and timestamp) repeatedly, checking for change in the found uberblock. Include the results of the activity test in the config returned by tryimport. These results are reported to user in "zpool import". Allow the user to control the period between MMP writes, and the duration of the activity test on import, via a new module parameter zfs_multihost_interval. The period is specified in milliseconds. The activity test duration is calculated from this value, and from the mmp_delay in the "best" uberblock found initially. Add a kstat interface to export statistics about Multiple Modifier Protection (MMP) updates. Include the last synced txg number, the timestamp, the delay since the last MMP update, the VDEV GUID, the VDEV label that received the last MMP update, and the VDEV path. Abbreviated output below. $ cat /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/mypool/multihost 31 0 0x01 10 880 105092382393521 105144180101111 txg timestamp mmp_delay vdev_guid vdev_label vdev_path 20468 261337 250274925 68396651780 3 /dev/sda 20468 261339 252023374 6267402363293 1 /dev/sdc 20468 261340 252000858 6698080955233 1 /dev/sdx 20468 261341 251980635 783892869810 2 /dev/sdy 20468 261342 253385953 8923255792467 3 /dev/sdd 20468 261344 253336622 042125143176 0 /dev/sdab 20468 261345 253310522 1200778101278 2 /dev/sde 20468 261346 253286429 0950576198362 2 /dev/sdt 20468 261347 253261545 96209817917 3 /dev/sds 20468 261349 253238188 8555725937673 3 /dev/sdb Add a new tunable zfs_multihost_history to specify the number of MMP updates to store history for. By default it is set to zero meaning that no MMP statistics are stored. When using ztest to generate activity, for automated tests of the MMP function, some test functions interfere with the test. For example, the pool is exported to run zdb and then imported again. Add a new ztest function, "-M", to alter ztest behavior to prevent this. Add new tests to verify the new functionality. Tests provided by Giuseppe Di Natale. Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov> Closes #745 Closes #6279
2017-07-08 06:20:35 +03:00
.TP
Make user stack limit configurable To aid in detecting and debugging stack overflow issues make the user space stack limit configurable via a new ZFS_STACK_SIZE environment variable. The value assigned to ZFS_STACK_SIZE will be used as the default stack size in bytes. Because this is mainly useful as a debugging aid in conjunction with ztest the stack limit is disabled by default. See the ztest(1) man page for additional details on using the ZFS_STACK_SIZE environment variable. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Closes #2743 Issue #2293
2014-09-26 02:15:45 +04:00
.B "ZFS_STACK_SIZE=stacksize"
Limit the default stack size to \fBstacksize\fR bytes for the purpose of
Increase default user space stack size Under RHEL6/CentOS6 the default stack size must be increased to 32K to prevent overflowing the stack when running ztest. This isn't an issue for other distributions due to either the version of pthreads or perhaps the compiler. Doubling the stack size resolves the issue safely for all distribution and leaves us some headroom. $ sudo -E ztest -V -T 300 -f /var/tmp/ 5 vdevs, 7 datasets, 23 threads, 300 seconds... loading space map for vdev 0 of 1, metaslab 0 of 30 ... ... loading space map for vdev 0 of 1, metaslab 14 of 30 ... child died with signal 11 Exited ztest with error 3 Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #4215
2016-01-13 21:41:24 +03:00
detecting and debugging kernel stack overflows. This value defaults to
\fB32K\fR which is double the default \fB16K\fR Linux kernel stack size.
Make user stack limit configurable To aid in detecting and debugging stack overflow issues make the user space stack limit configurable via a new ZFS_STACK_SIZE environment variable. The value assigned to ZFS_STACK_SIZE will be used as the default stack size in bytes. Because this is mainly useful as a debugging aid in conjunction with ztest the stack limit is disabled by default. See the ztest(1) man page for additional details on using the ZFS_STACK_SIZE environment variable. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Closes #2743 Issue #2293
2014-09-26 02:15:45 +04:00
Increase default user space stack size Under RHEL6/CentOS6 the default stack size must be increased to 32K to prevent overflowing the stack when running ztest. This isn't an issue for other distributions due to either the version of pthreads or perhaps the compiler. Doubling the stack size resolves the issue safely for all distribution and leaves us some headroom. $ sudo -E ztest -V -T 300 -f /var/tmp/ 5 vdevs, 7 datasets, 23 threads, 300 seconds... loading space map for vdev 0 of 1, metaslab 0 of 30 ... ... loading space map for vdev 0 of 1, metaslab 14 of 30 ... child died with signal 11 Exited ztest with error 3 Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #4215
2016-01-13 21:41:24 +03:00
In practice, setting the stack size slightly higher is needed because
Make user stack limit configurable To aid in detecting and debugging stack overflow issues make the user space stack limit configurable via a new ZFS_STACK_SIZE environment variable. The value assigned to ZFS_STACK_SIZE will be used as the default stack size in bytes. Because this is mainly useful as a debugging aid in conjunction with ztest the stack limit is disabled by default. See the ztest(1) man page for additional details on using the ZFS_STACK_SIZE environment variable. Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Closes #2743 Issue #2293
2014-09-26 02:15:45 +04:00
differences in stack usage between kernel and user space can lead to spurious
stack overflows (especially when debugging is enabled). The specified value
will be rounded up to a floor of PTHREAD_STACK_MIN which is the minimum stack
required for a NULL procedure in user space.
By default the stack size is limited to 256K.
Import ztest.1 man page. Create a nroff man page for ZoL from: http://grml.org/online-docs/ztest.1.html Which itself was derived from: http://opensolaris.org/os/community/zfs/ztest/ Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Issue #518
2013-03-13 00:26:50 +04:00
.SH "SEE ALSO"
Multi-modifier protection (MMP) Add multihost=on|off pool property to control MMP. When enabled a new thread writes uberblocks to the last slot in each label, at a set frequency, to indicate to other hosts the pool is actively imported. These uberblocks are the last synced uberblock with an updated timestamp. Property defaults to off. During tryimport, find the "best" uberblock (newest txg and timestamp) repeatedly, checking for change in the found uberblock. Include the results of the activity test in the config returned by tryimport. These results are reported to user in "zpool import". Allow the user to control the period between MMP writes, and the duration of the activity test on import, via a new module parameter zfs_multihost_interval. The period is specified in milliseconds. The activity test duration is calculated from this value, and from the mmp_delay in the "best" uberblock found initially. Add a kstat interface to export statistics about Multiple Modifier Protection (MMP) updates. Include the last synced txg number, the timestamp, the delay since the last MMP update, the VDEV GUID, the VDEV label that received the last MMP update, and the VDEV path. Abbreviated output below. $ cat /proc/spl/kstat/zfs/mypool/multihost 31 0 0x01 10 880 105092382393521 105144180101111 txg timestamp mmp_delay vdev_guid vdev_label vdev_path 20468 261337 250274925 68396651780 3 /dev/sda 20468 261339 252023374 6267402363293 1 /dev/sdc 20468 261340 252000858 6698080955233 1 /dev/sdx 20468 261341 251980635 783892869810 2 /dev/sdy 20468 261342 253385953 8923255792467 3 /dev/sdd 20468 261344 253336622 042125143176 0 /dev/sdab 20468 261345 253310522 1200778101278 2 /dev/sde 20468 261346 253286429 0950576198362 2 /dev/sdt 20468 261347 253261545 96209817917 3 /dev/sds 20468 261349 253238188 8555725937673 3 /dev/sdb Add a new tunable zfs_multihost_history to specify the number of MMP updates to store history for. By default it is set to zero meaning that no MMP statistics are stored. When using ztest to generate activity, for automated tests of the MMP function, some test functions interfere with the test. For example, the pool is exported to run zdb and then imported again. Add a new ztest function, "-M", to alter ztest behavior to prevent this. Add new tests to verify the new functionality. Tests provided by Giuseppe Di Natale. Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Giuseppe Di Natale <dinatale2@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Ned Bass <bass6@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Olaf Faaland <faaland1@llnl.gov> Closes #745 Closes #6279
2017-07-08 06:20:35 +03:00
.BR "spl-module-parameters (5)" ","
Import ztest.1 man page. Create a nroff man page for ZoL from: http://grml.org/online-docs/ztest.1.html Which itself was derived from: http://opensolaris.org/os/community/zfs/ztest/ Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Issue #518
2013-03-13 00:26:50 +04:00
.BR "zpool (1)" ","
.BR "zfs (1)" ","
.BR "zdb (1)" ","
.SH "AUTHOR"
Fix typos in man/ Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@ixsystems.com> Reviewed-by: Richard Laager <rlaager@wiktel.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net> Closes #9233
2019-08-30 19:41:35 +03:00
This manual page was transferred to asciidoc by Michael Gebetsroither
Import ztest.1 man page. Create a nroff man page for ZoL from: http://grml.org/online-docs/ztest.1.html Which itself was derived from: http://opensolaris.org/os/community/zfs/ztest/ Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Issue #518
2013-03-13 00:26:50 +04:00
<gebi@grml.org> from http://opensolaris.org/os/community/zfs/ztest/
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