mirror_zfs/module/os/freebsd/zfs/vdev_file.c

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/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2011, 2020 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
*/
#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
#include <sys/spa.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/vdev_file.h>
#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
#include <sys/zio.h>
#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
#include <sys/fm/fs/zfs.h>
#include <sys/abd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
/*
* Virtual device vector for files.
*/
static taskq_t *vdev_file_taskq;
unsigned long vdev_file_logical_ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
unsigned long vdev_file_physical_ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
void
vdev_file_init(void)
{
vdev_file_taskq = taskq_create("z_vdev_file", MAX(max_ncpus, 16),
minclsyspri, max_ncpus, INT_MAX, 0);
}
void
vdev_file_fini(void)
{
taskq_destroy(vdev_file_taskq);
}
static void
vdev_file_hold(vdev_t *vd)
{
ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_path, !=, NULL);
}
static void
vdev_file_rele(vdev_t *vd)
{
ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_path, !=, NULL);
}
static mode_t
vdev_file_open_mode(spa_mode_t spa_mode)
{
mode_t mode = 0;
if ((spa_mode & SPA_MODE_READ) && (spa_mode & SPA_MODE_WRITE)) {
mode = O_RDWR;
} else if (spa_mode & SPA_MODE_READ) {
mode = O_RDONLY;
} else if (spa_mode & SPA_MODE_WRITE) {
mode = O_WRONLY;
}
return (mode | O_LARGEFILE);
}
static int
vdev_file_open(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t *psize, uint64_t *max_psize,
Import vdev ashift optimization from FreeBSD Many modern devices use physical allocation units that are much larger than the minimum logical allocation size accessible by external commands. Two prevalent examples of this are 512e disk drives (512b logical sector, 4K physical sector) and flash devices (512b logical sector, 4K or larger allocation block size, and 128k or larger erase block size). Operations that modify less than the physical sector size result in a costly read-modify-write or garbage collection sequence on these devices. Simply exporting the true physical sector of the device to ZFS would yield optimal performance, but has two serious drawbacks: 1. Existing pools created with devices that have different logical and physical block sizes, but were configured to use the logical block size (e.g. because the OS version used for pool construction reported the logical block size instead of the physical block size) will suddenly find that the vdev allocation size has increased. This can be easily tolerated for active members of the array, but ZFS would prevent replacement of a vdev with another identical device because it now appears that the smaller allocation size required by the pool is not supported by the new device. 2. The device's physical block size may be too large to be supported by ZFS. The optimal allocation size for the vdev may be quite large. For example, a RAID controller may export a vdev that requires read-modify-write cycles unless accessed using 64k aligned/sized requests. ZFS currently has an 8k minimum block size limit. Reporting both the logical and physical allocation sizes for vdevs solves these problems. A device may be used so long as the logical block size is compatible with the configuration. By comparing the logical and physical block sizes, new configurations can be optimized and administrators can be notified of any existing pools that are sub-optimal. Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Co-authored-by: Matthew Macy <mmacy@freebsd.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org> Closes #10619
2020-08-21 22:53:17 +03:00
uint64_t *logical_ashift, uint64_t *physical_ashift)
{
vdev_file_t *vf;
zfs_file_t *fp;
zfs_file_attr_t zfa;
int error;
/*
* Rotational optimizations only make sense on block devices.
*/
vd->vdev_nonrot = B_TRUE;
/*
* Allow TRIM on file based vdevs. This may not always be supported,
* since it depends on your kernel version and underlying filesystem
* type but it is always safe to attempt.
*/
vd->vdev_has_trim = B_TRUE;
/*
* Disable secure TRIM on file based vdevs. There is no way to
* request this behavior from the underlying filesystem.
*/
vd->vdev_has_securetrim = B_FALSE;
/*
* We must have a pathname, and it must be absolute.
*/
if (vd->vdev_path == NULL || vd->vdev_path[0] != '/') {
vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL;
return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
}
/*
* Reopen the device if it's not currently open. Otherwise,
* just update the physical size of the device.
*/
if (vd->vdev_tsd != NULL) {
ASSERT(vd->vdev_reopening);
vf = vd->vdev_tsd;
goto skip_open;
}
vf = vd->vdev_tsd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vdev_file_t), KM_SLEEP);
/*
* We always open the files from the root of the global zone, even if
* we're in a local zone. If the user has gotten to this point, the
* administrator has already decided that the pool should be available
* to local zone users, so the underlying devices should be as well.
*/
ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_path, !=, NULL);
ASSERT(vd->vdev_path[0] == '/');
error = zfs_file_open(vd->vdev_path,
vdev_file_open_mode(spa_mode(vd->vdev_spa)), 0, &fp);
if (error) {
vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED;
return (error);
}
vf->vf_file = fp;
#ifdef _KERNEL
/*
* Make sure it's a regular file.
*/
if (zfs_file_getattr(fp, &zfa)) {
return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
}
if (!S_ISREG(zfa.zfa_mode)) {
vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED;
return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
}
#endif
skip_open:
error = zfs_file_getattr(vf->vf_file, &zfa);
if (error) {
vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED;
return (error);
}
*max_psize = *psize = zfa.zfa_size;
*logical_ashift = vdev_file_logical_ashift;
*physical_ashift = vdev_file_physical_ashift;
return (0);
}
static void
vdev_file_close(vdev_t *vd)
{
vdev_file_t *vf = vd->vdev_tsd;
if (vd->vdev_reopening || vf == NULL)
return;
if (vf->vf_file != NULL) {
zfs_file_close(vf->vf_file);
}
vd->vdev_delayed_close = B_FALSE;
kmem_free(vf, sizeof (vdev_file_t));
vd->vdev_tsd = NULL;
}
/*
* Implements the interrupt side for file vdev types. This routine will be
* called when the I/O completes allowing us to transfer the I/O to the
* interrupt taskqs. For consistency, the code structure mimics disk vdev
* types.
*/
static void
vdev_file_io_intr(zio_t *zio)
{
zio_delay_interrupt(zio);
}
static void
vdev_file_io_strategy(void *arg)
{
zio_t *zio = arg;
vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd;
vdev_file_t *vf;
void *buf;
ssize_t resid;
loff_t off;
ssize_t size;
int err;
off = zio->io_offset;
size = zio->io_size;
resid = 0;
vf = vd->vdev_tsd;
ASSERT(zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ || zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE);
if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ) {
buf = abd_borrow_buf(zio->io_abd, zio->io_size);
err = zfs_file_pread(vf->vf_file, buf, size, off, &resid);
abd_return_buf_copy(zio->io_abd, buf, size);
} else {
buf = abd_borrow_buf_copy(zio->io_abd, zio->io_size);
err = zfs_file_pwrite(vf->vf_file, buf, size, off, &resid);
abd_return_buf(zio->io_abd, buf, size);
}
if (resid != 0 && zio->io_error == 0)
zio->io_error = ENOSPC;
vdev_file_io_intr(zio);
}
static void
vdev_file_io_start(zio_t *zio)
{
vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd;
vdev_file_t *vf = vd->vdev_tsd;
if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_IOCTL) {
/* XXPOLICY */
if (!vdev_readable(vd)) {
zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENXIO);
zio_interrupt(zio);
return;
}
switch (zio->io_cmd) {
case DKIOCFLUSHWRITECACHE:
zio->io_error = zfs_file_fsync(vf->vf_file,
O_SYNC|O_DSYNC);
break;
default:
zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP);
}
zio_execute(zio);
return;
} else if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_TRIM) {
#ifdef notyet
int mode = 0;
ASSERT3U(zio->io_size, !=, 0);
/* XXX FreeBSD has no fallocate routine in file ops */
zio->io_error = zfs_file_fallocate(vf->vf_file,
mode, zio->io_offset, zio->io_size);
#endif
zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP);
zio_execute(zio);
return;
}
ASSERT(zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ || zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_WRITE);
zio->io_target_timestamp = zio_handle_io_delay(zio);
VERIFY3U(taskq_dispatch(vdev_file_taskq, vdev_file_io_strategy, zio,
TQ_SLEEP), !=, 0);
}
static void
vdev_file_io_done(zio_t *zio)
{
(void) zio;
}
vdev_ops_t vdev_file_ops = {
Distributed Spare (dRAID) Feature This patch adds a new top-level vdev type called dRAID, which stands for Distributed parity RAID. This pool configuration allows all dRAID vdevs to participate when rebuilding to a distributed hot spare device. This can substantially reduce the total time required to restore full parity to pool with a failed device. A dRAID pool can be created using the new top-level `draid` type. Like `raidz`, the desired redundancy is specified after the type: `draid[1,2,3]`. No additional information is required to create the pool and reasonable default values will be chosen based on the number of child vdevs in the dRAID vdev. zpool create <pool> draid[1,2,3] <vdevs...> Unlike raidz, additional optional dRAID configuration values can be provided as part of the draid type as colon separated values. This allows administrators to fully specify a layout for either performance or capacity reasons. The supported options include: zpool create <pool> \ draid[<parity>][:<data>d][:<children>c][:<spares>s] \ <vdevs...> - draid[parity] - Parity level (default 1) - draid[:<data>d] - Data devices per group (default 8) - draid[:<children>c] - Expected number of child vdevs - draid[:<spares>s] - Distributed hot spares (default 0) Abbreviated example `zpool status` output for a 68 disk dRAID pool with two distributed spares using special allocation classes. ``` pool: tank state: ONLINE config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM slag7 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2:8d:68c:2s-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U25 ONLINE 0 0 0 U26 ONLINE 0 0 0 spare-53 ONLINE 0 0 0 U27 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2-0-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 U28 ONLINE 0 0 0 U29 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U42 ONLINE 0 0 0 U43 ONLINE 0 0 0 special mirror-1 ONLINE 0 0 0 L5 ONLINE 0 0 0 U5 ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-2 ONLINE 0 0 0 L6 ONLINE 0 0 0 U6 ONLINE 0 0 0 spares draid2-0-0 INUSE currently in use draid2-0-1 AVAIL ``` When adding test coverage for the new dRAID vdev type the following options were added to the ztest command. These options are leverages by zloop.sh to test a wide range of dRAID configurations. -K draid|raidz|random - kind of RAID to test -D <value> - dRAID data drives per group -S <value> - dRAID distributed hot spares -R <value> - RAID parity (raidz or dRAID) The zpool_create, zpool_import, redundancy, replacement and fault test groups have all been updated provide test coverage for the dRAID feature. Co-authored-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com> Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #10102
2020-11-14 00:51:51 +03:00
.vdev_op_init = NULL,
.vdev_op_fini = NULL,
.vdev_op_open = vdev_file_open,
.vdev_op_close = vdev_file_close,
.vdev_op_asize = vdev_default_asize,
.vdev_op_min_asize = vdev_default_min_asize,
.vdev_op_min_alloc = NULL,
.vdev_op_io_start = vdev_file_io_start,
.vdev_op_io_done = vdev_file_io_done,
.vdev_op_state_change = NULL,
.vdev_op_need_resilver = NULL,
.vdev_op_hold = vdev_file_hold,
.vdev_op_rele = vdev_file_rele,
.vdev_op_remap = NULL,
.vdev_op_xlate = vdev_default_xlate,
.vdev_op_rebuild_asize = NULL,
.vdev_op_metaslab_init = NULL,
.vdev_op_config_generate = NULL,
.vdev_op_nparity = NULL,
.vdev_op_ndisks = NULL,
.vdev_op_type = VDEV_TYPE_FILE, /* name of this vdev type */
.vdev_op_leaf = B_TRUE /* leaf vdev */
};
/*
* From userland we access disks just like files.
*/
#ifndef _KERNEL
vdev_ops_t vdev_disk_ops = {
Distributed Spare (dRAID) Feature This patch adds a new top-level vdev type called dRAID, which stands for Distributed parity RAID. This pool configuration allows all dRAID vdevs to participate when rebuilding to a distributed hot spare device. This can substantially reduce the total time required to restore full parity to pool with a failed device. A dRAID pool can be created using the new top-level `draid` type. Like `raidz`, the desired redundancy is specified after the type: `draid[1,2,3]`. No additional information is required to create the pool and reasonable default values will be chosen based on the number of child vdevs in the dRAID vdev. zpool create <pool> draid[1,2,3] <vdevs...> Unlike raidz, additional optional dRAID configuration values can be provided as part of the draid type as colon separated values. This allows administrators to fully specify a layout for either performance or capacity reasons. The supported options include: zpool create <pool> \ draid[<parity>][:<data>d][:<children>c][:<spares>s] \ <vdevs...> - draid[parity] - Parity level (default 1) - draid[:<data>d] - Data devices per group (default 8) - draid[:<children>c] - Expected number of child vdevs - draid[:<spares>s] - Distributed hot spares (default 0) Abbreviated example `zpool status` output for a 68 disk dRAID pool with two distributed spares using special allocation classes. ``` pool: tank state: ONLINE config: NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM slag7 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2:8d:68c:2s-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L0 ONLINE 0 0 0 L1 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U25 ONLINE 0 0 0 U26 ONLINE 0 0 0 spare-53 ONLINE 0 0 0 U27 ONLINE 0 0 0 draid2-0-0 ONLINE 0 0 0 U28 ONLINE 0 0 0 U29 ONLINE 0 0 0 ... U42 ONLINE 0 0 0 U43 ONLINE 0 0 0 special mirror-1 ONLINE 0 0 0 L5 ONLINE 0 0 0 U5 ONLINE 0 0 0 mirror-2 ONLINE 0 0 0 L6 ONLINE 0 0 0 U6 ONLINE 0 0 0 spares draid2-0-0 INUSE currently in use draid2-0-1 AVAIL ``` When adding test coverage for the new dRAID vdev type the following options were added to the ztest command. These options are leverages by zloop.sh to test a wide range of dRAID configurations. -K draid|raidz|random - kind of RAID to test -D <value> - dRAID data drives per group -S <value> - dRAID distributed hot spares -R <value> - RAID parity (raidz or dRAID) The zpool_create, zpool_import, redundancy, replacement and fault test groups have all been updated provide test coverage for the dRAID feature. Co-authored-by: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com> Co-authored-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Co-authored-by: Don Brady <don.brady@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Co-authored-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Mark Maybee <mmaybee@cray.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <matt@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Tony Hutter <hutter2@llnl.gov> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #10102
2020-11-14 00:51:51 +03:00
.vdev_op_init = NULL,
.vdev_op_fini = NULL,
.vdev_op_open = vdev_file_open,
.vdev_op_close = vdev_file_close,
.vdev_op_asize = vdev_default_asize,
.vdev_op_min_asize = vdev_default_min_asize,
.vdev_op_min_alloc = NULL,
.vdev_op_io_start = vdev_file_io_start,
.vdev_op_io_done = vdev_file_io_done,
.vdev_op_state_change = NULL,
.vdev_op_need_resilver = NULL,
.vdev_op_hold = vdev_file_hold,
.vdev_op_rele = vdev_file_rele,
.vdev_op_remap = NULL,
.vdev_op_xlate = vdev_default_xlate,
.vdev_op_rebuild_asize = NULL,
.vdev_op_metaslab_init = NULL,
.vdev_op_config_generate = NULL,
.vdev_op_nparity = NULL,
.vdev_op_ndisks = NULL,
.vdev_op_type = VDEV_TYPE_DISK, /* name of this vdev type */
.vdev_op_leaf = B_TRUE /* leaf vdev */
};
#endif
ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs_vdev_file, vdev_file_, logical_ashift, ULONG, ZMOD_RW,
"Logical ashift for file-based devices");
ZFS_MODULE_PARAM(zfs_vdev_file, vdev_file_, physical_ashift, ULONG, ZMOD_RW,
"Physical ashift for file-based devices");