mirror_zfs/module/os/linux/zfs/vdev_file.c

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2008-11-20 23:01:55 +03:00
/*
* CDDL HEADER START
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
* Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
* You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
*
* You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
* or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions
* and limitations under the License.
*
* When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
* file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
* If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
* fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
* information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
*
* CDDL HEADER END
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
OpenZFS 9102 - zfs should be able to initialize storage devices PROBLEM ======== The first access to a block incurs a performance penalty on some platforms (e.g. AWS's EBS, VMware VMDKs). Therefore we recommend that volumes are "thick provisioned", where supported by the platform (VMware). This can create a large delay in getting a new virtual machines up and running (or adding storage to an existing Engine). If the thick provision step is omitted, write performance will be suboptimal until all blocks on the LUN have been written. SOLUTION ========= This feature introduces a way to 'initialize' the disks at install or in the background to make sure we don't incur this first read penalty. When an entire LUN is added to ZFS, we make all space available immediately, and allow ZFS to find unallocated space and zero it out. This works with concurrent writes to arbitrary offsets, ensuring that we don't zero out something that has been (or is in the middle of being) written. This scheme can also be applied to existing pools (affecting only free regions on the vdev). Detailed design: - new subcommand:zpool initialize [-cs] <pool> [<vdev> ...] - start, suspend, or cancel initialization - Creates new open-context thread for each vdev - Thread iterates through all metaslabs in this vdev - Each metaslab: - select a metaslab - load the metaslab - mark the metaslab as being zeroed - walk all free ranges within that metaslab and translate them to ranges on the leaf vdev - issue a "zeroing" I/O on the leaf vdev that corresponds to a free range on the metaslab we're working on - continue until all free ranges for this metaslab have been "zeroed" - reset/unmark the metaslab being zeroed - if more metaslabs exist, then repeat above tasks. - if no more metaslabs, then we're done. - progress for the initialization is stored on-disk in the vdev’s leaf zap object. The following information is stored: - the last offset that has been initialized - the state of the initialization process (i.e. active, suspended, or canceled) - the start time for the initialization - progress is reported via the zpool status command and shows information for each of the vdevs that are initializing Porting notes: - Added zfs_initialize_value module parameter to set the pattern written by "zpool initialize". - Added zfs_vdev_{initializing,removal}_{min,max}_active module options. Authored by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed by: John Wren Kennedy <john.kennedy@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matthew Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Pavel Zakharov <pavel.zakharov@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Prakash Surya <prakash.surya@delphix.com> Reviewed by: loli10K <ezomori.nozomu@gmail.com> Reviewed by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Approved by: Richard Lowe <richlowe@richlowe.net> Signed-off-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Ported-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> OpenZFS-issue: https://www.illumos.org/issues/9102 OpenZFS-commit: https://github.com/openzfs/openzfs/commit/c3963210eb Closes #8230
2018-12-19 17:54:59 +03:00
* Copyright (c) 2011, 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
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*/
#include <sys/zfs_context.h>
#include <sys/spa.h>
Illumos #3306, #3321 3306 zdb should be able to issue reads in parallel 3321 'zpool reopen' command should be documented in the man page and help Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <chris.siden@delphix.com> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> References: illumos/illumos-gate@31d7e8fa33fae995f558673adb22641b5aa8b6e1 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3306 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3321 The vdev_file.c implementation in this patch diverges significantly from the upstream version. For consistenty with the vdev_disk.c code the upstream version leverages the Illumos bio interfaces. This makes sense for Illumos but not for ZoL for two reasons. 1) The vdev_disk.c code in ZoL has been rewritten to use the Linux block device interfaces which differ significantly from those in Illumos. Therefore, updating the vdev_file.c to use the Illumos interfaces doesn't get you consistency with vdev_disk.c. 2) Using the upstream patch as is would requiring implementing compatibility code for those Solaris block device interfaces in user and kernel space. That additional complexity could lead to confusion and doesn't buy us anything. For these reasons I've opted to simply move the existing vn_rdwr() as is in to the taskq function. This has the advantage of being low risk and easy to understand. Moving the vn_rdwr() function in to its own taskq thread also neatly avoids the possibility of a stack overflow. Finally, because of the additional work which is being handled by the free taskq the number of threads has been increased. The thread count under Illumos defaults to 100 but was decreased to 2 in commit 08d08e due to contention. We increase it to 8 until the contention can be address by porting Illumos #3581. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1354
2013-05-03 03:36:32 +04:00
#include <sys/spa_impl.h>
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#include <sys/vdev_file.h>
#include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
Add TRIM support UNMAP/TRIM support is a frequently-requested feature to help prevent performance from degrading on SSDs and on various other SAN-like storage back-ends. By issuing UNMAP/TRIM commands for sectors which are no longer allocated the underlying device can often more efficiently manage itself. This TRIM implementation is modeled on the `zpool initialize` feature which writes a pattern to all unallocated space in the pool. The new `zpool trim` command uses the same vdev_xlate() code to calculate what sectors are unallocated, the same per- vdev TRIM thread model and locking, and the same basic CLI for a consistent user experience. The core difference is that instead of writing a pattern it will issue UNMAP/TRIM commands for those extents. The zio pipeline was updated to accommodate this by adding a new ZIO_TYPE_TRIM type and associated spa taskq. This new type makes is straight forward to add the platform specific TRIM/UNMAP calls to vdev_disk.c and vdev_file.c. These new ZIO_TYPE_TRIM zios are handled largely the same way as ZIO_TYPE_READs or ZIO_TYPE_WRITEs. This makes it possible to largely avoid changing the pipieline, one exception is that TRIM zio's may exceed the 16M block size limit since they contain no data. In addition to the manual `zpool trim` command, a background automatic TRIM was added and is controlled by the 'autotrim' property. It relies on the exact same infrastructure as the manual TRIM. However, instead of relying on the extents in a metaslab's ms_allocatable range tree, a ms_trim tree is kept per metaslab. When 'autotrim=on', ranges added back to the ms_allocatable tree are also added to the ms_free tree. The ms_free tree is then periodically consumed by an autotrim thread which systematically walks a top level vdev's metaslabs. Since the automatic TRIM will skip ranges it considers too small there is value in occasionally running a full `zpool trim`. This may occur when the freed blocks are small and not enough time was allowed to aggregate them. An automatic TRIM and a manual `zpool trim` may be run concurrently, in which case the automatic TRIM will yield to the manual TRIM. Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net> Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com> Contributions-by: Saso Kiselkov <saso.kiselkov@nexenta.com> Contributions-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Contributions-by: Chunwei Chen <tuxoko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #8419 Closes #598
2019-03-29 19:13:20 +03:00
#include <sys/vdev_trim.h>
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#include <sys/zio.h>
#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
#include <sys/fm/fs/zfs.h>
#include <sys/abd.h>
Add TRIM support UNMAP/TRIM support is a frequently-requested feature to help prevent performance from degrading on SSDs and on various other SAN-like storage back-ends. By issuing UNMAP/TRIM commands for sectors which are no longer allocated the underlying device can often more efficiently manage itself. This TRIM implementation is modeled on the `zpool initialize` feature which writes a pattern to all unallocated space in the pool. The new `zpool trim` command uses the same vdev_xlate() code to calculate what sectors are unallocated, the same per- vdev TRIM thread model and locking, and the same basic CLI for a consistent user experience. The core difference is that instead of writing a pattern it will issue UNMAP/TRIM commands for those extents. The zio pipeline was updated to accommodate this by adding a new ZIO_TYPE_TRIM type and associated spa taskq. This new type makes is straight forward to add the platform specific TRIM/UNMAP calls to vdev_disk.c and vdev_file.c. These new ZIO_TYPE_TRIM zios are handled largely the same way as ZIO_TYPE_READs or ZIO_TYPE_WRITEs. This makes it possible to largely avoid changing the pipieline, one exception is that TRIM zio's may exceed the 16M block size limit since they contain no data. In addition to the manual `zpool trim` command, a background automatic TRIM was added and is controlled by the 'autotrim' property. It relies on the exact same infrastructure as the manual TRIM. However, instead of relying on the extents in a metaslab's ms_allocatable range tree, a ms_trim tree is kept per metaslab. When 'autotrim=on', ranges added back to the ms_allocatable tree are also added to the ms_free tree. The ms_free tree is then periodically consumed by an autotrim thread which systematically walks a top level vdev's metaslabs. Since the automatic TRIM will skip ranges it considers too small there is value in occasionally running a full `zpool trim`. This may occur when the freed blocks are small and not enough time was allowed to aggregate them. An automatic TRIM and a manual `zpool trim` may be run concurrently, in which case the automatic TRIM will yield to the manual TRIM. Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net> Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com> Contributions-by: Saso Kiselkov <saso.kiselkov@nexenta.com> Contributions-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Contributions-by: Chunwei Chen <tuxoko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #8419 Closes #598
2019-03-29 19:13:20 +03:00
#include <sys/fcntl.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/zfs_file.h>
#ifdef _KERNEL
#include <linux/falloc.h>
#endif
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/*
* Virtual device vector for files.
*/
static taskq_t *vdev_file_taskq;
static void
vdev_file_hold(vdev_t *vd)
{
ASSERT(vd->vdev_path != NULL);
}
static void
vdev_file_rele(vdev_t *vd)
{
ASSERT(vd->vdev_path != NULL);
}
static mode_t
vdev_file_open_mode(spa_mode_t spa_mode)
{
mode_t mode = 0;
if ((spa_mode & SPA_MODE_READ) && (spa_mode & SPA_MODE_WRITE)) {
mode = O_RDWR;
} else if (spa_mode & SPA_MODE_READ) {
mode = O_RDONLY;
} else if (spa_mode & SPA_MODE_WRITE) {
mode = O_WRONLY;
}
return (mode | O_LARGEFILE);
}
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static int
vdev_file_open(vdev_t *vd, uint64_t *psize, uint64_t *max_psize,
Import vdev ashift optimization from FreeBSD Many modern devices use physical allocation units that are much larger than the minimum logical allocation size accessible by external commands. Two prevalent examples of this are 512e disk drives (512b logical sector, 4K physical sector) and flash devices (512b logical sector, 4K or larger allocation block size, and 128k or larger erase block size). Operations that modify less than the physical sector size result in a costly read-modify-write or garbage collection sequence on these devices. Simply exporting the true physical sector of the device to ZFS would yield optimal performance, but has two serious drawbacks: 1. Existing pools created with devices that have different logical and physical block sizes, but were configured to use the logical block size (e.g. because the OS version used for pool construction reported the logical block size instead of the physical block size) will suddenly find that the vdev allocation size has increased. This can be easily tolerated for active members of the array, but ZFS would prevent replacement of a vdev with another identical device because it now appears that the smaller allocation size required by the pool is not supported by the new device. 2. The device's physical block size may be too large to be supported by ZFS. The optimal allocation size for the vdev may be quite large. For example, a RAID controller may export a vdev that requires read-modify-write cycles unless accessed using 64k aligned/sized requests. ZFS currently has an 8k minimum block size limit. Reporting both the logical and physical allocation sizes for vdevs solves these problems. A device may be used so long as the logical block size is compatible with the configuration. By comparing the logical and physical block sizes, new configurations can be optimized and administrators can be notified of any existing pools that are sub-optimal. Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Co-authored-by: Matthew Macy <mmacy@freebsd.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org> Closes #10619
2020-08-21 22:53:17 +03:00
uint64_t *logical_ashift, uint64_t *physical_ashift)
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{
vdev_file_t *vf;
zfs_file_t *fp;
zfs_file_attr_t zfa;
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int error;
Add TRIM support UNMAP/TRIM support is a frequently-requested feature to help prevent performance from degrading on SSDs and on various other SAN-like storage back-ends. By issuing UNMAP/TRIM commands for sectors which are no longer allocated the underlying device can often more efficiently manage itself. This TRIM implementation is modeled on the `zpool initialize` feature which writes a pattern to all unallocated space in the pool. The new `zpool trim` command uses the same vdev_xlate() code to calculate what sectors are unallocated, the same per- vdev TRIM thread model and locking, and the same basic CLI for a consistent user experience. The core difference is that instead of writing a pattern it will issue UNMAP/TRIM commands for those extents. The zio pipeline was updated to accommodate this by adding a new ZIO_TYPE_TRIM type and associated spa taskq. This new type makes is straight forward to add the platform specific TRIM/UNMAP calls to vdev_disk.c and vdev_file.c. These new ZIO_TYPE_TRIM zios are handled largely the same way as ZIO_TYPE_READs or ZIO_TYPE_WRITEs. This makes it possible to largely avoid changing the pipieline, one exception is that TRIM zio's may exceed the 16M block size limit since they contain no data. In addition to the manual `zpool trim` command, a background automatic TRIM was added and is controlled by the 'autotrim' property. It relies on the exact same infrastructure as the manual TRIM. However, instead of relying on the extents in a metaslab's ms_allocatable range tree, a ms_trim tree is kept per metaslab. When 'autotrim=on', ranges added back to the ms_allocatable tree are also added to the ms_free tree. The ms_free tree is then periodically consumed by an autotrim thread which systematically walks a top level vdev's metaslabs. Since the automatic TRIM will skip ranges it considers too small there is value in occasionally running a full `zpool trim`. This may occur when the freed blocks are small and not enough time was allowed to aggregate them. An automatic TRIM and a manual `zpool trim` may be run concurrently, in which case the automatic TRIM will yield to the manual TRIM. Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net> Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com> Contributions-by: Saso Kiselkov <saso.kiselkov@nexenta.com> Contributions-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Contributions-by: Chunwei Chen <tuxoko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #8419 Closes #598
2019-03-29 19:13:20 +03:00
/*
* Rotational optimizations only make sense on block devices.
*/
vd->vdev_nonrot = B_TRUE;
Add TRIM support UNMAP/TRIM support is a frequently-requested feature to help prevent performance from degrading on SSDs and on various other SAN-like storage back-ends. By issuing UNMAP/TRIM commands for sectors which are no longer allocated the underlying device can often more efficiently manage itself. This TRIM implementation is modeled on the `zpool initialize` feature which writes a pattern to all unallocated space in the pool. The new `zpool trim` command uses the same vdev_xlate() code to calculate what sectors are unallocated, the same per- vdev TRIM thread model and locking, and the same basic CLI for a consistent user experience. The core difference is that instead of writing a pattern it will issue UNMAP/TRIM commands for those extents. The zio pipeline was updated to accommodate this by adding a new ZIO_TYPE_TRIM type and associated spa taskq. This new type makes is straight forward to add the platform specific TRIM/UNMAP calls to vdev_disk.c and vdev_file.c. These new ZIO_TYPE_TRIM zios are handled largely the same way as ZIO_TYPE_READs or ZIO_TYPE_WRITEs. This makes it possible to largely avoid changing the pipieline, one exception is that TRIM zio's may exceed the 16M block size limit since they contain no data. In addition to the manual `zpool trim` command, a background automatic TRIM was added and is controlled by the 'autotrim' property. It relies on the exact same infrastructure as the manual TRIM. However, instead of relying on the extents in a metaslab's ms_allocatable range tree, a ms_trim tree is kept per metaslab. When 'autotrim=on', ranges added back to the ms_allocatable tree are also added to the ms_free tree. The ms_free tree is then periodically consumed by an autotrim thread which systematically walks a top level vdev's metaslabs. Since the automatic TRIM will skip ranges it considers too small there is value in occasionally running a full `zpool trim`. This may occur when the freed blocks are small and not enough time was allowed to aggregate them. An automatic TRIM and a manual `zpool trim` may be run concurrently, in which case the automatic TRIM will yield to the manual TRIM. Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net> Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com> Contributions-by: Saso Kiselkov <saso.kiselkov@nexenta.com> Contributions-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Contributions-by: Chunwei Chen <tuxoko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #8419 Closes #598
2019-03-29 19:13:20 +03:00
/*
* Allow TRIM on file based vdevs. This may not always be supported,
* since it depends on your kernel version and underlying filesystem
* type but it is always safe to attempt.
*/
vd->vdev_has_trim = B_TRUE;
/*
* Disable secure TRIM on file based vdevs. There is no way to
* request this behavior from the underlying filesystem.
*/
vd->vdev_has_securetrim = B_FALSE;
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/*
* We must have a pathname, and it must be absolute.
*/
if (vd->vdev_path == NULL || vd->vdev_path[0] != '/') {
vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_BAD_LABEL;
return (SET_ERROR(EINVAL));
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}
/*
* Reopen the device if it's not currently open. Otherwise,
* just update the physical size of the device.
*/
if (vd->vdev_tsd != NULL) {
ASSERT(vd->vdev_reopening);
vf = vd->vdev_tsd;
goto skip_open;
}
vf = vd->vdev_tsd = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (vdev_file_t), KM_SLEEP);
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/*
* We always open the files from the root of the global zone, even if
* we're in a local zone. If the user has gotten to this point, the
* administrator has already decided that the pool should be available
* to local zone users, so the underlying devices should be as well.
*/
ASSERT(vd->vdev_path != NULL && vd->vdev_path[0] == '/');
error = zfs_file_open(vd->vdev_path,
vdev_file_open_mode(spa_mode(vd->vdev_spa)), 0, &fp);
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if (error) {
vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED;
return (error);
}
vf->vf_file = fp;
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#ifdef _KERNEL
/*
* Make sure it's a regular file.
*/
if (zfs_file_getattr(fp, &zfa)) {
return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
}
if (!S_ISREG(zfa.zfa_mode)) {
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vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED;
return (SET_ERROR(ENODEV));
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}
#endif
skip_open:
error = zfs_file_getattr(vf->vf_file, &zfa);
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if (error) {
vd->vdev_stat.vs_aux = VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED;
return (error);
}
*max_psize = *psize = zfa.zfa_size;
Import vdev ashift optimization from FreeBSD Many modern devices use physical allocation units that are much larger than the minimum logical allocation size accessible by external commands. Two prevalent examples of this are 512e disk drives (512b logical sector, 4K physical sector) and flash devices (512b logical sector, 4K or larger allocation block size, and 128k or larger erase block size). Operations that modify less than the physical sector size result in a costly read-modify-write or garbage collection sequence on these devices. Simply exporting the true physical sector of the device to ZFS would yield optimal performance, but has two serious drawbacks: 1. Existing pools created with devices that have different logical and physical block sizes, but were configured to use the logical block size (e.g. because the OS version used for pool construction reported the logical block size instead of the physical block size) will suddenly find that the vdev allocation size has increased. This can be easily tolerated for active members of the array, but ZFS would prevent replacement of a vdev with another identical device because it now appears that the smaller allocation size required by the pool is not supported by the new device. 2. The device's physical block size may be too large to be supported by ZFS. The optimal allocation size for the vdev may be quite large. For example, a RAID controller may export a vdev that requires read-modify-write cycles unless accessed using 64k aligned/sized requests. ZFS currently has an 8k minimum block size limit. Reporting both the logical and physical allocation sizes for vdevs solves these problems. A device may be used so long as the logical block size is compatible with the configuration. By comparing the logical and physical block sizes, new configurations can be optimized and administrators can be notified of any existing pools that are sub-optimal. Reviewed-by: Ryan Moeller <ryan@iXsystems.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Co-authored-by: Matthew Macy <mmacy@freebsd.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Macy <mmacy@FreeBSD.org> Closes #10619
2020-08-21 22:53:17 +03:00
*logical_ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
*physical_ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
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return (0);
}
static void
vdev_file_close(vdev_t *vd)
{
vdev_file_t *vf = vd->vdev_tsd;
if (vd->vdev_reopening || vf == NULL)
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return;
if (vf->vf_file != NULL) {
(void) zfs_file_close(vf->vf_file);
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}
vd->vdev_delayed_close = B_FALSE;
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kmem_free(vf, sizeof (vdev_file_t));
vd->vdev_tsd = NULL;
}
Illumos #3306, #3321 3306 zdb should be able to issue reads in parallel 3321 'zpool reopen' command should be documented in the man page and help Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <chris.siden@delphix.com> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> References: illumos/illumos-gate@31d7e8fa33fae995f558673adb22641b5aa8b6e1 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3306 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3321 The vdev_file.c implementation in this patch diverges significantly from the upstream version. For consistenty with the vdev_disk.c code the upstream version leverages the Illumos bio interfaces. This makes sense for Illumos but not for ZoL for two reasons. 1) The vdev_disk.c code in ZoL has been rewritten to use the Linux block device interfaces which differ significantly from those in Illumos. Therefore, updating the vdev_file.c to use the Illumos interfaces doesn't get you consistency with vdev_disk.c. 2) Using the upstream patch as is would requiring implementing compatibility code for those Solaris block device interfaces in user and kernel space. That additional complexity could lead to confusion and doesn't buy us anything. For these reasons I've opted to simply move the existing vn_rdwr() as is in to the taskq function. This has the advantage of being low risk and easy to understand. Moving the vn_rdwr() function in to its own taskq thread also neatly avoids the possibility of a stack overflow. Finally, because of the additional work which is being handled by the free taskq the number of threads has been increased. The thread count under Illumos defaults to 100 but was decreased to 2 in commit 08d08e due to contention. We increase it to 8 until the contention can be address by porting Illumos #3581. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1354
2013-05-03 03:36:32 +04:00
static void
vdev_file_io_strategy(void *arg)
2008-11-20 23:01:55 +03:00
{
Illumos #3306, #3321 3306 zdb should be able to issue reads in parallel 3321 'zpool reopen' command should be documented in the man page and help Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <chris.siden@delphix.com> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> References: illumos/illumos-gate@31d7e8fa33fae995f558673adb22641b5aa8b6e1 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3306 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3321 The vdev_file.c implementation in this patch diverges significantly from the upstream version. For consistenty with the vdev_disk.c code the upstream version leverages the Illumos bio interfaces. This makes sense for Illumos but not for ZoL for two reasons. 1) The vdev_disk.c code in ZoL has been rewritten to use the Linux block device interfaces which differ significantly from those in Illumos. Therefore, updating the vdev_file.c to use the Illumos interfaces doesn't get you consistency with vdev_disk.c. 2) Using the upstream patch as is would requiring implementing compatibility code for those Solaris block device interfaces in user and kernel space. That additional complexity could lead to confusion and doesn't buy us anything. For these reasons I've opted to simply move the existing vn_rdwr() as is in to the taskq function. This has the advantage of being low risk and easy to understand. Moving the vn_rdwr() function in to its own taskq thread also neatly avoids the possibility of a stack overflow. Finally, because of the additional work which is being handled by the free taskq the number of threads has been increased. The thread count under Illumos defaults to 100 but was decreased to 2 in commit 08d08e due to contention. We increase it to 8 until the contention can be address by porting Illumos #3581. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1354
2013-05-03 03:36:32 +04:00
zio_t *zio = (zio_t *)arg;
2008-11-20 23:01:55 +03:00
vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd;
Illumos #3306, #3321 3306 zdb should be able to issue reads in parallel 3321 'zpool reopen' command should be documented in the man page and help Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <chris.siden@delphix.com> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> References: illumos/illumos-gate@31d7e8fa33fae995f558673adb22641b5aa8b6e1 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3306 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3321 The vdev_file.c implementation in this patch diverges significantly from the upstream version. For consistenty with the vdev_disk.c code the upstream version leverages the Illumos bio interfaces. This makes sense for Illumos but not for ZoL for two reasons. 1) The vdev_disk.c code in ZoL has been rewritten to use the Linux block device interfaces which differ significantly from those in Illumos. Therefore, updating the vdev_file.c to use the Illumos interfaces doesn't get you consistency with vdev_disk.c. 2) Using the upstream patch as is would requiring implementing compatibility code for those Solaris block device interfaces in user and kernel space. That additional complexity could lead to confusion and doesn't buy us anything. For these reasons I've opted to simply move the existing vn_rdwr() as is in to the taskq function. This has the advantage of being low risk and easy to understand. Moving the vn_rdwr() function in to its own taskq thread also neatly avoids the possibility of a stack overflow. Finally, because of the additional work which is being handled by the free taskq the number of threads has been increased. The thread count under Illumos defaults to 100 but was decreased to 2 in commit 08d08e due to contention. We increase it to 8 until the contention can be address by porting Illumos #3581. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1354
2013-05-03 03:36:32 +04:00
vdev_file_t *vf = vd->vdev_tsd;
ssize_t resid;
void *buf;
loff_t off;
ssize_t size;
int err;
off = zio->io_offset;
size = zio->io_size;
resid = 0;
if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_READ) {
buf = abd_borrow_buf(zio->io_abd, zio->io_size);
err = zfs_file_pread(vf->vf_file, buf, size, off, &resid);
abd_return_buf_copy(zio->io_abd, buf, size);
} else {
buf = abd_borrow_buf_copy(zio->io_abd, zio->io_size);
err = zfs_file_pwrite(vf->vf_file, buf, size, off, &resid);
abd_return_buf(zio->io_abd, buf, size);
}
zio->io_error = err;
Illumos #3306, #3321 3306 zdb should be able to issue reads in parallel 3321 'zpool reopen' command should be documented in the man page and help Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <chris.siden@delphix.com> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> References: illumos/illumos-gate@31d7e8fa33fae995f558673adb22641b5aa8b6e1 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3306 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3321 The vdev_file.c implementation in this patch diverges significantly from the upstream version. For consistenty with the vdev_disk.c code the upstream version leverages the Illumos bio interfaces. This makes sense for Illumos but not for ZoL for two reasons. 1) The vdev_disk.c code in ZoL has been rewritten to use the Linux block device interfaces which differ significantly from those in Illumos. Therefore, updating the vdev_file.c to use the Illumos interfaces doesn't get you consistency with vdev_disk.c. 2) Using the upstream patch as is would requiring implementing compatibility code for those Solaris block device interfaces in user and kernel space. That additional complexity could lead to confusion and doesn't buy us anything. For these reasons I've opted to simply move the existing vn_rdwr() as is in to the taskq function. This has the advantage of being low risk and easy to understand. Moving the vn_rdwr() function in to its own taskq thread also neatly avoids the possibility of a stack overflow. Finally, because of the additional work which is being handled by the free taskq the number of threads has been increased. The thread count under Illumos defaults to 100 but was decreased to 2 in commit 08d08e due to contention. We increase it to 8 until the contention can be address by porting Illumos #3581. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1354
2013-05-03 03:36:32 +04:00
if (resid != 0 && zio->io_error == 0)
zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENOSPC);
zio_delay_interrupt(zio);
Illumos #3306, #3321 3306 zdb should be able to issue reads in parallel 3321 'zpool reopen' command should be documented in the man page and help Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <chris.siden@delphix.com> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> References: illumos/illumos-gate@31d7e8fa33fae995f558673adb22641b5aa8b6e1 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3306 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3321 The vdev_file.c implementation in this patch diverges significantly from the upstream version. For consistenty with the vdev_disk.c code the upstream version leverages the Illumos bio interfaces. This makes sense for Illumos but not for ZoL for two reasons. 1) The vdev_disk.c code in ZoL has been rewritten to use the Linux block device interfaces which differ significantly from those in Illumos. Therefore, updating the vdev_file.c to use the Illumos interfaces doesn't get you consistency with vdev_disk.c. 2) Using the upstream patch as is would requiring implementing compatibility code for those Solaris block device interfaces in user and kernel space. That additional complexity could lead to confusion and doesn't buy us anything. For these reasons I've opted to simply move the existing vn_rdwr() as is in to the taskq function. This has the advantage of being low risk and easy to understand. Moving the vn_rdwr() function in to its own taskq thread also neatly avoids the possibility of a stack overflow. Finally, because of the additional work which is being handled by the free taskq the number of threads has been increased. The thread count under Illumos defaults to 100 but was decreased to 2 in commit 08d08e due to contention. We increase it to 8 until the contention can be address by porting Illumos #3581. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1354
2013-05-03 03:36:32 +04:00
}
static void
vdev_file_io_fsync(void *arg)
{
zio_t *zio = (zio_t *)arg;
vdev_file_t *vf = zio->io_vd->vdev_tsd;
zio->io_error = zfs_file_fsync(vf->vf_file, O_SYNC | O_DSYNC);
zio_interrupt(zio);
}
static void
Illumos #3306, #3321 3306 zdb should be able to issue reads in parallel 3321 'zpool reopen' command should be documented in the man page and help Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <chris.siden@delphix.com> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> References: illumos/illumos-gate@31d7e8fa33fae995f558673adb22641b5aa8b6e1 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3306 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3321 The vdev_file.c implementation in this patch diverges significantly from the upstream version. For consistenty with the vdev_disk.c code the upstream version leverages the Illumos bio interfaces. This makes sense for Illumos but not for ZoL for two reasons. 1) The vdev_disk.c code in ZoL has been rewritten to use the Linux block device interfaces which differ significantly from those in Illumos. Therefore, updating the vdev_file.c to use the Illumos interfaces doesn't get you consistency with vdev_disk.c. 2) Using the upstream patch as is would requiring implementing compatibility code for those Solaris block device interfaces in user and kernel space. That additional complexity could lead to confusion and doesn't buy us anything. For these reasons I've opted to simply move the existing vn_rdwr() as is in to the taskq function. This has the advantage of being low risk and easy to understand. Moving the vn_rdwr() function in to its own taskq thread also neatly avoids the possibility of a stack overflow. Finally, because of the additional work which is being handled by the free taskq the number of threads has been increased. The thread count under Illumos defaults to 100 but was decreased to 2 in commit 08d08e due to contention. We increase it to 8 until the contention can be address by porting Illumos #3581. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1354
2013-05-03 03:36:32 +04:00
vdev_file_io_start(zio_t *zio)
{
vdev_t *vd = zio->io_vd;
vdev_file_t *vf = vd->vdev_tsd;
2008-11-20 23:01:55 +03:00
if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_IOCTL) {
Illumos #3306, #3321 3306 zdb should be able to issue reads in parallel 3321 'zpool reopen' command should be documented in the man page and help Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <chris.siden@delphix.com> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> References: illumos/illumos-gate@31d7e8fa33fae995f558673adb22641b5aa8b6e1 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3306 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3321 The vdev_file.c implementation in this patch diverges significantly from the upstream version. For consistenty with the vdev_disk.c code the upstream version leverages the Illumos bio interfaces. This makes sense for Illumos but not for ZoL for two reasons. 1) The vdev_disk.c code in ZoL has been rewritten to use the Linux block device interfaces which differ significantly from those in Illumos. Therefore, updating the vdev_file.c to use the Illumos interfaces doesn't get you consistency with vdev_disk.c. 2) Using the upstream patch as is would requiring implementing compatibility code for those Solaris block device interfaces in user and kernel space. That additional complexity could lead to confusion and doesn't buy us anything. For these reasons I've opted to simply move the existing vn_rdwr() as is in to the taskq function. This has the advantage of being low risk and easy to understand. Moving the vn_rdwr() function in to its own taskq thread also neatly avoids the possibility of a stack overflow. Finally, because of the additional work which is being handled by the free taskq the number of threads has been increased. The thread count under Illumos defaults to 100 but was decreased to 2 in commit 08d08e due to contention. We increase it to 8 until the contention can be address by porting Illumos #3581. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1354
2013-05-03 03:36:32 +04:00
/* XXPOLICY */
if (!vdev_readable(vd)) {
zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENXIO);
zio_interrupt(zio);
return;
Illumos #3306, #3321 3306 zdb should be able to issue reads in parallel 3321 'zpool reopen' command should be documented in the man page and help Reviewed by: Adam Leventhal <ahl@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Matt Ahrens <matthew.ahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed by: Christopher Siden <chris.siden@delphix.com> Approved by: Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org> References: illumos/illumos-gate@31d7e8fa33fae995f558673adb22641b5aa8b6e1 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3306 https://www.illumos.org/issues/3321 The vdev_file.c implementation in this patch diverges significantly from the upstream version. For consistenty with the vdev_disk.c code the upstream version leverages the Illumos bio interfaces. This makes sense for Illumos but not for ZoL for two reasons. 1) The vdev_disk.c code in ZoL has been rewritten to use the Linux block device interfaces which differ significantly from those in Illumos. Therefore, updating the vdev_file.c to use the Illumos interfaces doesn't get you consistency with vdev_disk.c. 2) Using the upstream patch as is would requiring implementing compatibility code for those Solaris block device interfaces in user and kernel space. That additional complexity could lead to confusion and doesn't buy us anything. For these reasons I've opted to simply move the existing vn_rdwr() as is in to the taskq function. This has the advantage of being low risk and easy to understand. Moving the vn_rdwr() function in to its own taskq thread also neatly avoids the possibility of a stack overflow. Finally, because of the additional work which is being handled by the free taskq the number of threads has been increased. The thread count under Illumos defaults to 100 but was decreased to 2 in commit 08d08e due to contention. We increase it to 8 until the contention can be address by porting Illumos #3581. Ported-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #1354
2013-05-03 03:36:32 +04:00
}
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switch (zio->io_cmd) {
case DKIOCFLUSHWRITECACHE:
if (zfs_nocacheflush)
break;
/*
* We cannot safely call vfs_fsync() when PF_FSTRANS
* is set in the current context. Filesystems like
* XFS include sanity checks to verify it is not
* already set, see xfs_vm_writepage(). Therefore
* the sync must be dispatched to a different context.
*/
if (__spl_pf_fstrans_check()) {
VERIFY3U(taskq_dispatch(vdev_file_taskq,
vdev_file_io_fsync, zio, TQ_SLEEP), !=,
TASKQID_INVALID);
return;
}
zio->io_error = zfs_file_fsync(vf->vf_file,
O_SYNC | O_DSYNC);
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break;
default:
zio->io_error = SET_ERROR(ENOTSUP);
2008-11-20 23:01:55 +03:00
}
Add TRIM support UNMAP/TRIM support is a frequently-requested feature to help prevent performance from degrading on SSDs and on various other SAN-like storage back-ends. By issuing UNMAP/TRIM commands for sectors which are no longer allocated the underlying device can often more efficiently manage itself. This TRIM implementation is modeled on the `zpool initialize` feature which writes a pattern to all unallocated space in the pool. The new `zpool trim` command uses the same vdev_xlate() code to calculate what sectors are unallocated, the same per- vdev TRIM thread model and locking, and the same basic CLI for a consistent user experience. The core difference is that instead of writing a pattern it will issue UNMAP/TRIM commands for those extents. The zio pipeline was updated to accommodate this by adding a new ZIO_TYPE_TRIM type and associated spa taskq. This new type makes is straight forward to add the platform specific TRIM/UNMAP calls to vdev_disk.c and vdev_file.c. These new ZIO_TYPE_TRIM zios are handled largely the same way as ZIO_TYPE_READs or ZIO_TYPE_WRITEs. This makes it possible to largely avoid changing the pipieline, one exception is that TRIM zio's may exceed the 16M block size limit since they contain no data. In addition to the manual `zpool trim` command, a background automatic TRIM was added and is controlled by the 'autotrim' property. It relies on the exact same infrastructure as the manual TRIM. However, instead of relying on the extents in a metaslab's ms_allocatable range tree, a ms_trim tree is kept per metaslab. When 'autotrim=on', ranges added back to the ms_allocatable tree are also added to the ms_free tree. The ms_free tree is then periodically consumed by an autotrim thread which systematically walks a top level vdev's metaslabs. Since the automatic TRIM will skip ranges it considers too small there is value in occasionally running a full `zpool trim`. This may occur when the freed blocks are small and not enough time was allowed to aggregate them. An automatic TRIM and a manual `zpool trim` may be run concurrently, in which case the automatic TRIM will yield to the manual TRIM. Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net> Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com> Contributions-by: Saso Kiselkov <saso.kiselkov@nexenta.com> Contributions-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Contributions-by: Chunwei Chen <tuxoko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #8419 Closes #598
2019-03-29 19:13:20 +03:00
zio_execute(zio);
return;
} else if (zio->io_type == ZIO_TYPE_TRIM) {
int mode = 0;
Add TRIM support UNMAP/TRIM support is a frequently-requested feature to help prevent performance from degrading on SSDs and on various other SAN-like storage back-ends. By issuing UNMAP/TRIM commands for sectors which are no longer allocated the underlying device can often more efficiently manage itself. This TRIM implementation is modeled on the `zpool initialize` feature which writes a pattern to all unallocated space in the pool. The new `zpool trim` command uses the same vdev_xlate() code to calculate what sectors are unallocated, the same per- vdev TRIM thread model and locking, and the same basic CLI for a consistent user experience. The core difference is that instead of writing a pattern it will issue UNMAP/TRIM commands for those extents. The zio pipeline was updated to accommodate this by adding a new ZIO_TYPE_TRIM type and associated spa taskq. This new type makes is straight forward to add the platform specific TRIM/UNMAP calls to vdev_disk.c and vdev_file.c. These new ZIO_TYPE_TRIM zios are handled largely the same way as ZIO_TYPE_READs or ZIO_TYPE_WRITEs. This makes it possible to largely avoid changing the pipieline, one exception is that TRIM zio's may exceed the 16M block size limit since they contain no data. In addition to the manual `zpool trim` command, a background automatic TRIM was added and is controlled by the 'autotrim' property. It relies on the exact same infrastructure as the manual TRIM. However, instead of relying on the extents in a metaslab's ms_allocatable range tree, a ms_trim tree is kept per metaslab. When 'autotrim=on', ranges added back to the ms_allocatable tree are also added to the ms_free tree. The ms_free tree is then periodically consumed by an autotrim thread which systematically walks a top level vdev's metaslabs. Since the automatic TRIM will skip ranges it considers too small there is value in occasionally running a full `zpool trim`. This may occur when the freed blocks are small and not enough time was allowed to aggregate them. An automatic TRIM and a manual `zpool trim` may be run concurrently, in which case the automatic TRIM will yield to the manual TRIM. Reviewed-by: Jorgen Lundman <lundman@lundman.net> Reviewed-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Ahrens <mahrens@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: George Wilson <george.wilson@delphix.com> Reviewed-by: Serapheim Dimitropoulos <serapheim@delphix.com> Contributions-by: Saso Kiselkov <saso.kiselkov@nexenta.com> Contributions-by: Tim Chase <tim@chase2k.com> Contributions-by: Chunwei Chen <tuxoko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Behlendorf <behlendorf1@llnl.gov> Closes #8419 Closes #598
2019-03-29 19:13:20 +03:00
ASSERT3U(zio->io_size, !=, 0);
#ifdef __linux__
mode = FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE;
#endif
zio->io_error = zfs_file_fallocate(vf->vf_file,
mode, zio->io_offset, zio->io_size);
zio_execute(zio);
return;
2008-11-20 23:01:55 +03:00
}
zio->io_target_timestamp = zio_handle_io_delay(zio);
VERIFY3U(taskq_dispatch(vdev_file_taskq, vdev_file_io_strategy, zio,
TQ_SLEEP), !=, TASKQID_INVALID);
2008-11-20 23:01:55 +03:00
}
/* ARGSUSED */
static void
2008-11-20 23:01:55 +03:00
vdev_file_io_done(zio_t *zio)
{
}
vdev_ops_t vdev_file_ops = {
.vdev_op_open = vdev_file_open,
.vdev_op_close = vdev_file_close,
.vdev_op_asize = vdev_default_asize,
.vdev_op_io_start = vdev_file_io_start,
.vdev_op_io_done = vdev_file_io_done,
.vdev_op_state_change = NULL,
.vdev_op_need_resilver = NULL,
.vdev_op_hold = vdev_file_hold,
.vdev_op_rele = vdev_file_rele,
.vdev_op_remap = NULL,
.vdev_op_xlate = vdev_default_xlate,
.vdev_op_type = VDEV_TYPE_FILE, /* name of this vdev type */
.vdev_op_leaf = B_TRUE /* leaf vdev */
2008-11-20 23:01:55 +03:00
};
void
vdev_file_init(void)
{
vdev_file_taskq = taskq_create("z_vdev_file", MAX(boot_ncpus, 16),
minclsyspri, boot_ncpus, INT_MAX, TASKQ_DYNAMIC);
VERIFY(vdev_file_taskq);
}
void
vdev_file_fini(void)
{
taskq_destroy(vdev_file_taskq);
}
2008-11-20 23:01:55 +03:00
/*
* From userland we access disks just like files.
*/
#ifndef _KERNEL
vdev_ops_t vdev_disk_ops = {
.vdev_op_open = vdev_file_open,
.vdev_op_close = vdev_file_close,
.vdev_op_asize = vdev_default_asize,
.vdev_op_io_start = vdev_file_io_start,
.vdev_op_io_done = vdev_file_io_done,
.vdev_op_state_change = NULL,
.vdev_op_need_resilver = NULL,
.vdev_op_hold = vdev_file_hold,
.vdev_op_rele = vdev_file_rele,
.vdev_op_remap = NULL,
.vdev_op_xlate = vdev_default_xlate,
.vdev_op_type = VDEV_TYPE_DISK, /* name of this vdev type */
.vdev_op_leaf = B_TRUE /* leaf vdev */
2008-11-20 23:01:55 +03:00
};
#endif