205 lines
11 KiB
C
205 lines
11 KiB
C
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 OR MIT */
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/*
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* MIPS specific definitions for NOLIBC
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* Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
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*/
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#ifndef _NOLIBC_ARCH_MIPS_H
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#define _NOLIBC_ARCH_MIPS_H
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#include "compiler.h"
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#include "crt.h"
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#if !defined(_ABIO32)
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#error Unsupported MIPS ABI
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#endif
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/* Syscalls for MIPS ABI O32 :
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* - WARNING! there's always a delayed slot!
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* - WARNING again, the syntax is different, registers take a '$' and numbers
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* do not.
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* - registers are 32-bit
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* - stack is 8-byte aligned
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* - syscall number is passed in v0 (starts at 0xfa0).
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* - arguments are in a0, a1, a2, a3, then the stack. The caller needs to
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* leave some room in the stack for the callee to save a0..a3 if needed.
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* - Many registers are clobbered, in fact only a0..a2 and s0..s8 are
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* preserved. See: https://www.linux-mips.org/wiki/Syscall as well as
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* scall32-o32.S in the kernel sources.
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* - the system call is performed by calling "syscall"
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* - syscall return comes in v0, and register a3 needs to be checked to know
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* if an error occurred, in which case errno is in v0.
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* - the arguments are cast to long and assigned into the target registers
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* which are then simply passed as registers to the asm code, so that we
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* don't have to experience issues with register constraints.
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*/
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#define _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
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"memory", "cc", "at", "v1", "hi", "lo", \
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"t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", "t7", "t8", "t9"
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#define my_syscall0(num) \
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({ \
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register long _num __asm__ ("v0") = (num); \
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register long _arg4 __asm__ ("a3"); \
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\
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__asm__ volatile ( \
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"addiu $sp, $sp, -32\n" \
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"syscall\n" \
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"addiu $sp, $sp, 32\n" \
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: "=r"(_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
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: "r"(_num) \
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: _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
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); \
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_arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
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})
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#define my_syscall1(num, arg1) \
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({ \
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register long _num __asm__ ("v0") = (num); \
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register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
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register long _arg4 __asm__ ("a3"); \
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\
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__asm__ volatile ( \
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"addiu $sp, $sp, -32\n" \
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"syscall\n" \
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"addiu $sp, $sp, 32\n" \
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: "=r"(_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
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: "0"(_num), \
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"r"(_arg1) \
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: _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
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); \
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_arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
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})
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#define my_syscall2(num, arg1, arg2) \
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({ \
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register long _num __asm__ ("v0") = (num); \
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register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
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register long _arg2 __asm__ ("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
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register long _arg4 __asm__ ("a3"); \
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\
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__asm__ volatile ( \
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"addiu $sp, $sp, -32\n" \
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"syscall\n" \
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"addiu $sp, $sp, 32\n" \
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: "=r"(_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
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: "0"(_num), \
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"r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2) \
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: _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
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); \
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_arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
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})
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#define my_syscall3(num, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
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({ \
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register long _num __asm__ ("v0") = (num); \
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register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
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register long _arg2 __asm__ ("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
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register long _arg3 __asm__ ("a2") = (long)(arg3); \
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register long _arg4 __asm__ ("a3"); \
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\
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__asm__ volatile ( \
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"addiu $sp, $sp, -32\n" \
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"syscall\n" \
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"addiu $sp, $sp, 32\n" \
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: "=r"(_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
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: "0"(_num), \
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"r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3) \
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: _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
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); \
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_arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
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})
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#define my_syscall4(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
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({ \
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register long _num __asm__ ("v0") = (num); \
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register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
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register long _arg2 __asm__ ("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
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register long _arg3 __asm__ ("a2") = (long)(arg3); \
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register long _arg4 __asm__ ("a3") = (long)(arg4); \
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\
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__asm__ volatile ( \
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"addiu $sp, $sp, -32\n" \
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"syscall\n" \
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"addiu $sp, $sp, 32\n" \
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: "=r" (_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
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: "0"(_num), \
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"r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4) \
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: _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
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); \
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_arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
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})
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#define my_syscall5(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \
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({ \
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register long _num __asm__ ("v0") = (num); \
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register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
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register long _arg2 __asm__ ("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
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register long _arg3 __asm__ ("a2") = (long)(arg3); \
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register long _arg4 __asm__ ("a3") = (long)(arg4); \
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register long _arg5 = (long)(arg5); \
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\
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__asm__ volatile ( \
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"addiu $sp, $sp, -32\n" \
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"sw %7, 16($sp)\n" \
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"syscall\n" \
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"addiu $sp, $sp, 32\n" \
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: "=r" (_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
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: "0"(_num), \
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"r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5) \
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: _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
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); \
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_arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
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})
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#define my_syscall6(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6) \
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({ \
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register long _num __asm__ ("v0") = (num); \
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register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
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register long _arg2 __asm__ ("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
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register long _arg3 __asm__ ("a2") = (long)(arg3); \
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register long _arg4 __asm__ ("a3") = (long)(arg4); \
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register long _arg5 = (long)(arg5); \
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register long _arg6 = (long)(arg6); \
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\
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__asm__ volatile ( \
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"addiu $sp, $sp, -32\n" \
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"sw %7, 16($sp)\n" \
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"sw %8, 20($sp)\n" \
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"syscall\n" \
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"addiu $sp, $sp, 32\n" \
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: "=r" (_num), "=r"(_arg4) \
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: "0"(_num), \
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"r"(_arg1), "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
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"r"(_arg6) \
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: _NOLIBC_SYSCALL_CLOBBERLIST \
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); \
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_arg4 ? -_num : _num; \
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})
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/* startup code, note that it's called __start on MIPS */
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void __attribute__((weak, noreturn, optimize("Os", "omit-frame-pointer"))) __no_stack_protector __start(void)
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{
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__asm__ volatile (
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".set push\n"
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".set noreorder\n"
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"bal 1f\n" /* prime $ra for .cpload */
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"nop\n"
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"1:\n"
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".cpload $ra\n"
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"move $a0, $sp\n" /* save stack pointer to $a0, as arg1 of _start_c */
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"addiu $sp, $sp, -4\n" /* space for .cprestore to store $gp */
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".cprestore 0\n"
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"li $t0, -8\n"
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"and $sp, $sp, $t0\n" /* $sp must be 8-byte aligned */
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"addiu $sp, $sp, -16\n" /* the callee expects to save a0..a3 there */
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"jal _start_c\n" /* transfer to c runtime */
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" nop\n" /* delayed slot */
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".set pop\n"
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);
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__builtin_unreachable();
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}
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#endif /* _NOLIBC_ARCH_MIPS_H */
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